+ All Categories
Home > Documents > PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December...

PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December...

Date post: 10-Jun-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 2 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
19
PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India) - Number 243/2012-2013 Registered Address: 24 Pritam Road, Dalanwala, Dehradun, 248001 www.wastewarriors.org CELEBRATING 5 YEARS 2013 2018
Transcript
Page 1: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018

Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India) - Number 243/2012-2013

Registered Address: 24 Pritam Road, Dalanwala, Dehradun, 248001

www.wastewarriors.org

CELEBRATING 5YEARS

2013 2018

Page 2: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

2

SBI Foundation, Mahindra Holidays & Resorts Pvt Ltd, SOS Organics, ATOAI, Royal Expeditions, Avisfera Adventures, Clover Organics, Sud Chemie India Pvt Ltd, Thapar Public Charitable Trust, Tiger Conservation Foundation-Uttarakhand Forest Department, Vanghat River Lodge, Central Himalayan Environment Association , The Himalayan Outback, Alternate Atlas, Manttra, Madhyant Associates , Resq Charitable Trust, TOFTigers, WWF Terai Arc (Haldwani), Gemalto, Travel Scope, Tesnatech, Nature Safari, Terra Incognita Ecotours, Endless Earth Inc, Jim’s Jungle Retreat, Ashoka University Sonipat , Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development , Edu Journeys, Uttarakhand Forest Department, Uttarakhand Environment Protection and Pollution Control Board , Community members (including households, shops & schools) of Kyari, Ringora, Baluli, Bandran/ Amori, Garjia, Dhikuli, Mohan, Bhakrakot, Marchula , Gebua Nandpur, Gebua Madanpur and Gebua Khempur villages (around the Corbett Landscape for user fee contribution towards regular door to door waste collection). We deeply appreciate and thank all the Individuals who have supported the cause: Anand Mahindra, Ashwin Johari, Anangaraj Sakia, Chetan Mehrotra, Conan Dumenil, Col. K Sood, Col. Anil Kochar, Dheeraj and Amrita Singh, Disha Shekhar, Gaurav Kholia, Geeta Bhatnagar, Gitanjali Roy, Gulab Singh, Hashim Tyabji, Harsha J, Jatin Tyagi, Joydeep Sarkar, Joyjit Ghosh, Kasturi Kabiraj & Nilanjan Coomar, Lalitha Krishnan, Lekha Nair, Madhushree Nanda, Marc Hildreth, Monisha Krishna, Namrata Yadav & Nishant Beniwal, Neha Dixit, P.N.NarayanSwamy, Pankaj Behl, Payal Mehta, Ritish Suri, RWA Prakash City Kashipur, Reet Hazarika, Ruchika & Akshay Chuttar, Shashikant Raheja, Shoba Mohan, Shoba Chaddha, Tara & Dr MC Pandey and Varsha Bhatia.

THANKING all our

Funder & Supporters

Page 3: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

3

India now generates over 1.45 metric tonnes, that is 1,45,626,000 kgs, of municipal

solid waste every day. Source www.indiaenvironmentportal.org as on 1st Jan 2018.

This equals

each (male) weighing approximately 5400 kgs, each day!! This is almost the same

as the total number of Asian Elephants in India (estimated to be about 26,000 to 28,000, as

per 2011 report by IUCN https://www.asesg.org/PDFfiles/2012/35-47-Baskaran.pd)

Evidently, it is a huge amount and, unfortunately due to a lack of proper municipal

services and awareness, a lot of that waste does not get segregated or collected.

Instead it gets littered, illegally dumped and, even worse, burned to ashes. All this

waste produces huge amounts of potentially toxic microplastics, leachate, and

fumes which are unhealthy for all life in our fragile environment, including us.

All of us have been and continue to be witness to and unassuming victims of this

mismanagement on a daily basis, whether it is in urban streets, in rural areas, or

now unfortunately even in otherwise beautiful places: on mountain trails, in dense

forests, by the banks of rivers, and over large fields. The urgent need to act

against this human-made disaster is the driving force behind our

organization. It is why we need to raise levels of public awareness towards better

solid waste management practices in both urban and rural landscapes across

India.

Weight of ALMOST 27000 Asiatic Elephants!!!!

Page 4: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

4

India’s Waste Crisis

PER PERSON

.36 Kg to .5 Kg DAY 0.3 to 0.4 million metric tonne

YEAR 3.6 to 4.8 million metric tonne

Out of 1.21 billion Indians , 83.3 million live in rural areas generating :

EVERY

At the current rate, rural INDIA will need a 100 acres of land X 1m high

everyday. That is , about 12% of Corbett Tiger Reserve, EACH YEAR!!

RURAL WASTE

*Source:Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas A Step-by-Step Guide for Gram Panchayats & 70% Indians live in rural areas: Census by Business Standard

Page 5: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Our Vision

● A clean and healthy India, which has systems in place to ensure that every

citizen disposes their waste correctly and feels a sense of civic responsibility

and national pride regarding cleanliness.

● A healthier India with improved living standards and a better quality of life

where waste workers are valued and respected for their contribution.

Our Mission

● Be a catalyst for community-based decentralized Solid Waste

Management (SWM) initiatives in rural, urban, and protected areas and to

pioneer replicable models of resource management, innovative practices,

research and education in the field of solid waste management.

● Improve working conditions for waste workers and take positive steps

towards integrating the unorganized waste sector into the formal Solid

Waste Management (SWM) industry whilst reducing the stigma attached to

waste.

5

Page 6: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

About Waste Warriors

Corbett Project

The Project around Corbett Tiger Reserve (Uttarakhand State), was initiated in 2013, by

Minakshi Pandey, a resident of the area, in partnership with Waste Warriors Society, to

introduce a system of Solid Waste Management (SWM) in an area stretching across 100

kms and about 150 villages in and around the Corbett Landscape, where no system

existed before the intervention.

OUR GOALSCatalysing effective, efficient, and sustainable solid waste management solutions around national parks and other protected areas in India by:

1) Awareness-raising for community members, including schools, homes, shops,government departments, hotels and other tourism outfits and human dwellings.

2) Providing a sustainable solid waste management system to every member in thecommunity.

3) Improving living standards for all beneficiaries.4) Increasing livelihood options for all stakeholders.

Transformation at Chota Bheem Maggie Point, Sunderkhal Village

Clean up at Ringora Village with members of local self-help groups & other community members

Door to door waste collection in Dhikuli Village by members of local self-help groups

6

Page 7: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

About Waste Warriors

Corbett Project

OUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Since the Project was initiated, in October 2013, it has spread to 48 rurallocations in Panchayat and Forest areas around the Corbett Landscape,including 3000 community members in villages with households, shops, 79schools with 9000 students, temples, restaurants, hotels, offices, forest andpolice check posts as well as staff quarters.

Furthermore, over the last year, with support from SBI Foundation and thehard work put in by the Waste Warriors team. 12 of these villages arecontributing a monthly user fee and co-funding a system of SWM for theirhomes and locality. The work is monitored and mentored by the WasteWarriors Corbett team and executed on field, by members of local self-helpgroups, to eventually be self-dependant & manage entirely on their own withthe local village authorities. .

For more information, please view:

Website: www.wastewarriors.orgFacebook: www.facebook.com/wastewarriors3Watch a video on our work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QI9r5vmnYbIRead our publications: http://wastewarriors.org/report-financials/

7

Page 8: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Project Progress

(May-December

2019)

The Waste Warriors team, has been in regular contact with local authoritiesand community members, and conducted regular awareness programs andmeeting with adults and children, and convinced community members in 12villages (Kyari , Ringora , Baluli, Bandran & Amori , Dhikuli & Garjia ,Mohan,Marchula, Bhakrakot , Gebua Nandpur, Gebua Madanpur and Gebua Khempurspread across Nainital & Almora Districts) to participate and contribute amonthly user fee to restart regular door-to-door waste collection for long-termsustainability of the cleanliness of their village. To empower communitymembers, all the field work is managed by local self help groups (SHGs) withongoing training, mentoring and monitoring by the Waste Warriors team.

Following were the activities carried out during the course of time:Awareness-Raising and EducationTraining and Implementing Solid Waste Management systemsImproving Living Standards & Increasing Livelihood OptionsResearch & OutreachImpact Monitoring

8

Page 9: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Awareness Raising

and Education

71 ‘Children’s Days’, our signature

awareness programs, for more than

2604 students in 78 member

schools

15 Adult Awareness and training

programs with 145 participants to

spread awareness on Solid Waste

Management

44 Signboards & 3 Metal Dustbins,

earlier installed, were maintenanced,

repaired & repainted in 26 different

member locations for Awareness

Raising & creating public Waste

centers for anyone to deposit solid

waste, respectively.

5 new transformations completed in Mohan

Police chowki, Ringora Primary school,

Kunkhet School Library, Chota Bheem Maggie

point in Sunderkhal village and Bhakrakot Bus

Stop and continued to maintain the earlier

sites, totalling 10 transformation sites by the

end of December 2018

Continued bi-monthly clean-ups with

community members to ensure the

cleanliness of forest periphery and villages

and to bring in a sense of public ownership &

civic pride amongst all the beneficiaries.

54 clean-ups were done in this period with

989 participants.

We collected and processed 2454 kg of

waste.

9

Page 10: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Awareness Raising

and Education

Created awareness at large public gatherings to spread the message of sustainable Solid Waste Management. The team regularly participates in local events and functions to create mass awareness.

Created and sharedawareness publicationson various aspects of ourwork both in English andHindi.

Regular updates about the work are being shared via letters, on our village

WhatsApp groups, social media pages on Facebook, Instagram and the Waste

Warriors website.

10

Page 11: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Training and Implementing

Solid Waste Management

systems

➔ 12 villages with *405 members (315 households and 90 shops) have asustainable solid waste management (SWM) system co-funded by SBIFoundation and a monthly user fee contribution of Rs.30 per member.*50% of the total village strength. Remaining 50% continue to be convincedto participate for their own health and safety.

➔ Provided 78 schools with training on solid waste management and aregular/monthly waste collection system to 71 schools spread across 40locations, through SHG members. 5 schools have started managing theirwaste with assistance from their local Nagar Palika.

➔ Created & regularly maintained 8 waste centres for anyone in the CorbettLandscape to deposit their segregated waste at different location (some onon set dates) thereby enabling the community to have solutions for theirwaste and be involved in the cleanliness of the region.

➔ Total 15,609 kg of dry waste was collected from regular door-to-door wastecollection from households, shops, schools, clean-up drives and wastecentres. Additionally, 1108 kg of wet waste was collected from villages and thefood waste centre.

➔ Continued working with many new partners, in many new locations, tospread knowledge, train & initiate SWM systems for places like, Nail villagevia Sanjeevani Trust in Almora, field locations for Corbett Tiger Reserve viaUttarakhand Forest Dept, Prakash City in Kashipur via RWA Prakash City,Kanya, Dhela, Dotiyal & Patkot villages via the Gram Panchayats &community members, and Ashoka University & O P S Jindal University inSonipat via the college administration. In Dhela village, the hotel communityare keen to get involved and help get a system of SWM for their communitymembers.

➔ Hotels (around CTR) visited and staff training done for initiating SWMsystems. The Himalayan Outback, Lebua Saraca Estate, Corbett RiversideResort, Patlidun Safari Lodge, Pagoda’s Manu Maharani Corbett Resort, TheGolden Tusk Resort, Jim’s Jungle Retreat, Iris Resort, Maulik Mansion Resort,The Safari Cafe, Corbett Woods, Corbett View Resort, Parwati Wild AbodeCorbett Resort, Corbett Ashoka Tiger Trail Resort, KMVN Tourist Rest House-Dhela, Corbett Solitaire, and 10 Forest Rest Houses within CTR.

Training session at Prakash City , Kashipur

11

Page 12: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Improving Living Standards &

Increasing Livelihood

Options

➔ The Waste Warriors Corbett Project has initiated a processand created systems of Solid Waste Management in rural,forested areas where no local authority has yet tried toaddress the growing problem.

➔ The team continues to maintain 185 dustbins (including 37 forfood waste) donated to member schools.

➔ Continue to maintain 40 water filters, earlier donated, to ourmember schools to improve the quality of drinking water forthe children & teachers.

➔ Regular in-house training for our team of 10 employees and 10SHG members, working 6 days a week, to keep motivating &familiarising them with the work of spreading awareness &implementing rural SWM.

➔ Since Oct 2013, the Corbett Project has provided employment

opportunity to over 150 people from the local community. Over

90% of the people employed are locals.➔ Generation of income by working with the local community

through employment of members of local SHGs for waste collection, sale of recyclables, compost and upcycled items, hiring store rooms for collected waste and vehicles for waste transfer from the village community.

12

Page 13: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Research & Outreach

➔ Research to create decentralised processing centers for completesolutions, for all solid waste generated in Rural locations.

➔ Working with Gram Panchayats and Swajal Dept. at Block and Districtlevels for Nainital and Almora Districts to implement SWM at memberlocations through government schemes.

➔ 36 village meetings conducted, and 86 letters sent for collection ofuser fee and/or initiating SWM systems with Gram Pradhan, key villagemembers, Forest Dept and other local government bodies.

➔ Conducted 19 meetings for Research and Outreach with Forest andother government depts., other private establishments for co-funding,and liaising and with local scrap dealers to find a sustainable solutionfor all the recyclables.

➔ Waste Warriors has been selected by Swajal Nainital and SwajalAlmora for Swachh Survekshan Gramin 2018. A meeting with respect tothis was attended in Bhimtal for Nainital District and in Almora townfor Almora District by the Waste Warriors team where we discussedthe agreement (for implementing rural SWM) and made suggestions toimprove the methodology as suggested in the Swajal Scheme. Lettersto this effect have also been shared with both Swajal, Almora andNainital District, Uttarakhand and a detailed project report is beingprepared for 2 member villages in Nainital District.

➔ After many years of trying, Waste Warriors Corbett Project’s, Initiator &Advisor, Minakshi Pandey, has been selected as member of the EcoDevelopment Committee (EDC) formed by authorities of Corbett TigerReserve to implement SWM systems for forest locations within CorbettTiger Reserve via funds generated through tourist jeeps visitingCorbett Tiger Reserve. While the forest department shows littleinterest in the matter, the team has been regularly visiting theDirector & Deputy Director of CTR in the hope that a regular systemsof waste collection, will be implemented soon.

13

Page 14: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Impact Monitoring

14

OUR BENEFICIARIES

5,00,000 and above. Community members in villages around the Corbett Landscape including households, schools, teachers, students, shop/ dhaba owners and workers, registered drivers and guides of CTR, hotel owners, hotel staff, local and international tourists visiting Corbett Tiger Reserve, forest staff and other government departments.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SWM SYSTEM12 Villages with 405 members (315 households AND 90 shops) have a sustainable Solid Waste Management system co-funded by SBI foundation and a monthly user fee contribution of Rs 30 per member.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTFrom October 2013 to December 2018, the team has collected and sustainably processed approximately 3,77,295 kgs of solid waste which would still be lying around, affecting human lives and the silent beings around Corbett Tiger Reserve, had the team had not created awareness & initiated Solid Waste Management systems for these area.

LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITYThe creation of Self Help Groups is the perfect example ofSustainability: A group of women are given the opportunity tolearn new skills, and earn an income while tackling a problemthat is detrimental to our natural environment if leftunaddressed.Additionally, opportunity created for room rental& vehicle hire from community members.

➔ Created WhatsApp groups for individual villages where wastecollection has restarted to connect with the community membersfor a better feedback and monitoring system.

➔ For the first time, since inception and after working in the field ofrural SWM for 5 years, the team conducted an impact study on theWaste Warriors Corbett Project through surveys, interviews andfocus group discussions.

Page 15: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Waste Warriors Corbett Project completed 5 years ofoperations in October 2018, during which time the team,worked with all the stakeholders in the area, providingsystems of regular door to door waste collection,education, awareness and training workshops onsustainable solid waste management.The hands-on team, implements all the activities andprojects, hand holding each stakeholder when requiredto follow through to achieving their goal.Since Oct 2013, the Corbett Project has spread to 48rural locations & provided employment to over 150people from the local community.

15

5 YEARS CELEBRATION

Page 16: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Our Opportunities

Before our intervention, common practice in the area was to burn waste or dump it on openforest land or in river beds. Improper handling of solid waste, indiscriminate dumping anddisposal of waste, and the social stigma attached to dealing and working with waste, hasresulted in solid waste becoming a serious issue. The long-term effects of this include massiveair, water and land pollution, adversely impacting wildlife, aquatic life and human habitats, aswell as raising health risks and diseases. Open garbage dumps also attract wildlife andincrease chances of human-wildlife conflicts apart from seriously injuring the wild animal.After 5 years of our presence in the Corbett Landscape we saw these as areas of opportunityfor us to implement a public engagement and policy advocacy program.

● Convincing members to pay the user fee

● Limitations in hiring skilled manpower

● Beneficiaries lack understanding of waste as an issue

● Lack of involvement & initiative from relevant Government authorities, Tourism outfits and Political representatives

Solutions and

Learnings

1. Address the lack of interest from Government and other authorities by continuing

efforts to reach out and maintain relationships as well as continue awareness sessions

through use of in-house, developed presentations and communication materials.

Eventually the actual work of door to door waste collection must be supported by the

Gram Pradhan/ Forest Authorities, through Rural Development schemes like SWAJAL,

MANREGA, Tourism or Forest Dept or similar, and co-funded by the community

members, for long term sustainability of the SWM system for their location.

2. Repeated meetings, door-to-door visits, phone call, letters are being made to convince

the village members to participate & contribute the user fee on time and coax those

not participating to contribute & become part of the regular door to door waste

collection system.

3. Increase salary offerings to recruit manpower of required competencies especially for

training, reporting and documentation roles. Suitable work environment and perks

such as guest house, lunch services, access to two wheelers for local commute, etc also

need to be provided to encourage outstation individuals to work at the remote and

wild, project location.

4. Continue regular clean-ups with all stakeholders, to prevent accumulation of large amounts of waste during busy tourist weekends & the runoff from the mountains in the north, during the monsoons months.

5. Continue to maintain and implement the yearly calendar of activities with schools to maximum time utilisation without interfering with the school schedule of exams and holidays.

16

Page 17: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Waste Warriors Corbett Project

Way forward

Waste Warriors continues to add to the achievements of previous years, especially 2017-18, where community members in 12 villages were convinced & started contributing a monthly user fee for regular door to door waste collection through local self-help groups.In the coming year, we hope to, not only, convince more village members to participate and take the number of villages with a system of SWM up to 20, but also, alongside work with the Panchayat & Forest Dept, authorities to take on the entire responsibility of village SWM with co-funding from user fee & funds from various relevant government schemes.The aim of cleaning the Corbett Landscape and the 100+ villages along its periphery and the once pristine forests, remains. By continuing & maximising awareness raising & training and ensuring everyone has a long-term solution for Solid Waste Management, so man & animals are protected from disease & pollution, today and in the years to come.

17

*Annexure 1: Waste Warriors Corbett Revenue and Expense analysis (May -December 2018)

Page 18: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Way forward

18

Waste Warriors in future aims to:

➔ Reach out to all the stakeholders identified in the previous years, through awareness-

raising and education programs.

➔ Empower local authorities & community members, including the Block officers, Gram

Pradhans, Forest Department officials, SHGs, room owners, vehicle owners and similar

by handing over the entire work of waste collection and its processes, to them. It earns

the community members a livelihood and also helps keep the area clean and disease

free.

➔ Accomplish the goal of maximising the number of paying members in 12 villages where

waste collection has been reinstated since November 2017.

➔ Setup SWM systems for 9 new villages that showed interest in the previous year with

community co-funding of Rs 30 per month for 710 establishments (667 households and

43 shops).

➔ Create and publish over 10 publications and learning materials in English & Hindi, to

share with stakeholders, publish on the website and other digital media platforms to

spread mass awareness.

➔ Research to create an opportunity to work with the local community to set up

decentralised micro-enterprises on waste and related themes.

Page 19: PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT - Waste Warriors...PROGRESS REPORT CORBETT PROJECT May to December 2018 Waste Warriors is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (India)

Annexures

1. Waste Warriors Corbett Revenue and Expense analysis (May -December 2018)

Report by Nikita Khamparia, Project Manager, Waste Warriors Corbett Project E: [email protected]

Edited by: Minakshi Pandey, Initiator & Advisor, Waste Warriors Corbett ProjectE: [email protected]

Date: 28th April 2019Project Office: Village Bhakrakot, P.O. Mohan, Dist. Almora (via Ramnagar) Uttarakhand- 244715

19


Recommended