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HTMLConcepts and Techniques
Fourth Edition
Project 6
Using Framesin a Web Site
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 2
Project Objectives
• Define terms related to frames• Describe the steps used to design a frame
structure• Plan and lay out a frameset• Create a frame definition file that defines three
frames• Use the <frameset> tag
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 3
Project Objectives
• Use the <frame> tag• Change frame scrolling options• Name a frame content target• Identify Web pages to display at startup• Set frame rows
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 4
Project Objectives
• Set frame columns• Create a header page with text• Create a navigation menu page with text links• Create a home page
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 5
Creating a Frame Definition File
• A frame definition file defines the layout of the frames in a Web site and specifies the Web page contents of each frame
• A frameset is used to define the layout of the frames that are displayed
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 6
Creating a Frame Definition File
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 7
Frame Tag Attributes
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 8
Starting Notepad and Entering Initial HTML Tags
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 9
Defining Columns and Rows in the Frameset
• If necessary, click line 10 and then press the ENTER key twice
• Type <frameset cols=“25%,75%”> and then press the ENTER key
• Type <frameset rows=“18%,82%”> and then press the ENTER key
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 10
Defining Columns and Rows in the Frameset
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 11
Specifying Attributes of the Header and Menu Frames
• If necessary, click line 13• Type <frame src="header.htm“ title=“header” name=“header” scrolling="no“ frameborder="no"> and then press the ENTER key
• Type <frame src="menu.htm“ title=“menu” name=“menu” scrolling="no“ frameborder="no"> and then press the ENTER key twice
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 12
Specifying Attributes of the Header and Menu Frames
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 13
Specifying Attributes of the Main Frame
• If necessary, click line 16• Type <frame src="home.htm“ title=“win-main” name="win-main“ frameborder="no"> and then press the ENTER key
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 14
Specifying Attributes of the Main Frame
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 15
Ending the Framesets
• If necessary, click line 17• Type </frameset> as the tag• Click line 15 to position the insertion point• Type </frameset> and then press the ENTER
key
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 16
Ending the Framesets
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 17
Saving the HTML File
• With a USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save As. Type framedef.htm in the File name text box
• If necessary, click UDISK (G:) in the Save in list. Click the Project06 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders. Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 18
Saving the HTML File
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 19
Creating the Header Page
• Click File on the menu bar and then click New on the File menu
• Enter the HTML code as shown in Table 6-4 on page HTM 269
• With a USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save As. Type header.htm in the File name text box.
• If necessary, click UDISK (G:) in the Save in list. Click the Project06 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders. Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 20
Creating the Header Page
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 21
Starting a New Notepad Document and Entering Initial HTML Tags
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 22
Adding Links with Targets to the Menu Page and Saving the HTML File
• Enter the following HTML beginning on line 11
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 23
Adding Links with Targets to the Menu Page and Saving the HTML File
• With a USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save As. Type menu.htm in the File name text box
• If necessary, click UDISK (G:) in the Save in list. Click the Project06 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders. Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 24
Creating the Home Page
• Click File on the menu bar and then click New on the File menu
• Enter the HTML code as shown in Table 6-7 on page HTM 274
• Position the insertion point on the second blank line (line 11)
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 25
Creating the Home Page
• Type <img src="thomaswaterfall.jpg“ width=“309” height=“384” /> as the tag
• With a USB drive plugged into your computer, click File on the menu bar and then click Save As. Type home.htm in the File name text box
• If necessary, click UDISK (G:) in the Save in list. Click the Project06 folder and then click the ProjectFiles folder in the list of available folders. Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 26
Creating the Home Page
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 27
Viewing and Printing the Frame Definition File Using a Browser
• Start your browser• Type G:\Project06\ProjectFiles\framedef.htm in the Address box and then press the ENTER key
• Click File on the menu bar and then click Print on the File menu
• Click the Options tab in the Print dialog box• Click As laid out on screen to select it and then click the
Print button
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 28
Viewing and Printing the Frame Definition File Using a Browser
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 29
Testing the Links
• Click the Cross Hatch link on the navigation menu• Click the Full Color link on the navigation menu• Click the Ink Wash link on the navigation menu
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 30
Testing the Links
• Click the Order Form link on the navigation menu• Click the Home link on the navigation menu by clicking the
logo• Click the e-mail link and verify that the New Message
window shows [email protected] as the address. Click the Close button to close the New Message window and quit the e-mail program
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 31
Printing All HTML Files
• Click the Notepad button on the taskbar• Click File on the menu bar and then click Print. Click Print in
the Print dialog box to print the home.htm file• Using Notepad, open the file, framedef.htm, from the Project06\
ProjectFiles folder in the HTML Data Files• Click File on the menu bar and then click Print. Click Print in
the Print dialog box to print the file framedef.htm• Repeat the third and fourth steps to open and print the
header.htm and menu.htm files
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 32
Quitting Notepad and a Browser
• Click the Close button on the browser title bar• Click the Close button on the Notepad window
title bar
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 33
Project Summary
• Define terms related to frames• Describe the steps used to design a frame
structure• Plan and lay out a frameset• Create a frame definition file that defines three
frames• Use the <frameset> tag
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 34
Project Summary
• Use the <frame> tag• Change frame scrolling options• Name a frame content target• Identify Web pages to display at startup• Set frame rows
Project 6: Using Frames in a Web Site 35
Project Summary
• Set frame columns• Create a header page with text• Create a navigation menu page with text links• Create a home page
HTMLConcepts and Techniques
Fourth Edition
Project 6 Complete
Using Framesin a Web Site