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Project Final c

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    CHAPTER 1

    INTRODUCTION

    1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY:

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    1.1.1 General Introduction:

    I have done my organization study program in Garuda Power Private

    Limited as a part of the MBA curriculum with the objective of gaining

    knowledge about the working of the company and systems that are

    followed in the practical world. It gives the details about the various

    departments of Garuda Power, Kolkata.

    1.1.2 Need for the study:

    As a part of the MBA curriculum, the student executive is required to

    undertake an organization study program before the commencement of

    the 2nd year of the course. The functions of the organization are dealt

    with, only theoretically in the 1st year of the course. This internship

    provides a practical exposure and helps in adapting to the practical work

    situation.

    1.1.3 Objectives of the study:

    To analyze how the various functional departments work.

    Have a balance between the theoretical and practical world of the

    organization.

    Perform SWOT analysis and understand the core competencies ofthe organization.

    1.1.4 Scope of the study:

    This project is prepared based on the information and guidance provided

    by the organization and will give detailed information about each of their

    departments and their position in the market.

    To know how the organizations are working actually

    To get the real professional world feel

    As because we are studying MBA it will be very useful to us in

    future when we will work in an organization.

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    1.2 INDUSTRY PROFILE:

    The diesel generator set market in India is a well organized and highly

    competitive market. The diesel generator set market in India can be

    broadly classified as small diesel generators (15-75 kVA), medium dieselgenerators (75.1 375 kVA) and large diesel generators (375.1 2000

    kVA).The market witnessed steady growth rates in the last decade on

    account of chronic power shortages and rapid growth across several

    segments such as industries, infrastructure, telecommunication and

    information technology (IT) and IT enabled services. The total market is

    now estimated to grow steadily at a CAGR of about 10.1 percent in

    revenue terms between 2009-2015.

    1.2.1 ResearchOverview

    This Frost & Sullivan research service titled Indian Diesel Generator Set

    Market provides a comprehensive overview of the current market

    environment for diesel generator sets in India as well as highlights and

    explains the impact of market developments on future growth. The study

    offers insights on industry challenges, market drivers, and market

    restraints and determines their impact on the future market demand for

    diesel generator sets. In this research, Frost & Sullivan's expert analysts

    thoroughly examine the following market segments: 15 75 kVA, 75.1

    375 kVA, 375.1 750 kVA, and 750.1 2,000 kVA.1.2.2 MarketOverview

    Opportunities unfold as the Indian Diesel Generator Market Bounces

    back to a high growth trajectory.

    The Indian diesel generator set market is a well organized and highly

    competitive space. The market can be broadly divided into three

    segments namely the small diesel generators, medium diesel generators,

    and large diesel generators. Chronic power shortages and prolific growth

    in industries, infrastructure, telecommunication, information technologyand Information technology enabled services triggered market growth.

    The total generator set market is now estimated to grow steadily. High

    growth in the industrial sector and peak power deficit at about 15 percent

    is expected to boost diesel generator set sales in India. With the

    successful auction of 3G spectrum in May 2010, major telecom firms

    such as Bharti, Reliance, and Aircel have made huge investment in

    acquiring frequencies across major urban regions such as Mumbai and

    Delhi, notes the analyst of this research service. New telecom towers

    are expected to be added to accommodate the needs of 3G servicedeployment, creating a fresh wave of demand for diesel generator sets in

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    the range of 15 30 kVA. The telecom sector was the key growth driver

    for the small diesel generator set market in the recent past. The 15 75

    kVA diesel generator set market witnessed a slight slowdown in the last

    years on account of saturation in certain telecom circles which

    necessitated several tower infrastructure firms to place their toweraddition plans on hold. However, with the advent of 3G services in 2010,

    the small diesel generator market is expected revive and project high

    growth rates.

    Although market prospects look upbeat, there are some challenges

    clouding the landscape. Import of low cost diesel generators and price

    competition from the unorganized diesel generator suppliers are some of

    the key restraints that are expected to curtail growth. Low-cost imports

    from China have impacted the pricing trends of domestic manufacturers,causing erosion of profit margins, especially in the 15 75 kVA range.

    The threat is likely to continue as several new entrants in this market are

    expected to import diesel generators. With the hike in the global price of

    crude oil, diesel prices are expected to rise significantly, thereby causing

    huge losses to end users and necessitate shutdown of diesel based

    generation. This will negatively impact the demand for new diesel

    generators in the future.

    The emission norms in India are being continuously updated to match

    those in the European Union, says the analyst. As the new norms are

    likely to be established in 2013, and major suppliers of the diesel

    generator sets in India will have to upgrade the design of the engines to

    conform to the new emission standards. This will entail substantial

    investments and several technology transfer agreements with global

    engine suppliers. Going forward, the degree of competition in 15-75 kVA

    and 75.1-375 kVA is expected to increase significantly with several new

    participants, both domestic and international suppliers, venturing into

    these market segments. For participants in this space, product positioning

    and service strategies that offer additional value added services will helpenhance business prospects.

    1.2.3 Market Sectors

    Expert Frost & Sullivan analysts thoroughly examine the following

    market sectors in this research:

    By Output Range

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    - 15-75 kVA

    - 75.1-375 kVA

    - 375.1-750 kVA

    - 750.1-2,000 kVA.

    By End Use Vertical

    - Telecom

    - Large- and small-scale industries

    - Hospitality

    - Real estate

    - Commercial and residential

    - Hospitals and healthcare- Retail and restaurants

    - Others

    1.3 GARUDA POWER COMPANY PROFILE

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    Name : Garuda Power Private Limited

    Logo :

    Incorporation date : 19.02.2009

    Business started : 01.04.2009

    Business : Limited Company

    Industry : Power generation Industry

    Brief Description : Garuda Power provides solutions for all

    power need. They also provide on time delivery products, warranty claim

    support, round-the-clock service and quick repairs.

    Certification : ISO 9001:2000 compliant Company.

    Core Business : Authorized dealer of Cummins

    Chairman : B.S.Jayant

    City of Origin :Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Asset Base : Rs 20+ crore

    Employees : 450

    Website : www.garudapower.com

    Kolkata Business Unit

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    Joka Indusrial Plaza, Diamond Harbour Road,

    P.O. Joka, South 24th Parganas,Kol-700104

    Ph No: 033-24380165

    Asansol Business Unit

    204/2, Ceramic Road, Ushagram, Asansol-713303Ph. No : 0341-2274169,2274023

    Fax No: 091-0341-2275193

    Siliguri Business Unit Alakananda,16 K.B. Chaudhary Sarani, Milanpally,

    Siliguri-734405,Dist-Darjeeling Ph No: 9434041736

    1.4 VISION & MISSION OF GARUDA POWER

    VISION

    To emerge as the most trusted, admired and sought-after world classinstitution and to be the most preferred destination for every customerand a place of pride for its employees.

    MISSION

    To provide product & services which consistently meet and exceedCustomers expectations at optimal cost, in time, and be leaders in

    Electrical and mechanical service solutions.

    The organization looks forward to the future with excitement and acommitment to bring greater benefits to customers.

    1.5 OBJECTIVES OF GARUDA POWER

    To pursue excellence in everything we do through co-creation with our

    Customers. Our Goals shall converge to meet the following objectives

    1.Provide the best value to our Customers for all our products and

    Services.

    2.Generate adequate Profits to ensure fair returns to all ourstakeholders, and investments for sustainable growth.

    3. Promote ownership and excellence amongst our associates.

    4. Promote a healthy environment.

    1.6 GOALS OF GARUDA POWER

    1. To achieve excellence in product delivery and services to meet

    customer needs.

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    2. To improve the quality of life of all stakeholders.

    .

    CHAPTER-2

    ORGANISATIONAL

    STRUCTURE

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    2.1 CORPORATE ORGANISATION STRUCTURE

    9

    Chairman

    Vice Chairman

    Managing Director

    Director

    Kolkata

    Division 2

    Director

    Kolkata

    Division 1

    Director

    Korba

    Division

    Director

    Rouekela

    Division

    Director

    Asansol Division

    Head

    Finance,

    legal

    Head

    HRHead

    Service

    Head

    CSE

    Head

    Parts

    Head

    Sales

    Finance, legal

    Managers

    HR

    Managers

    Service

    Managers

    Sales

    Managers

    Parts

    Managers

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    2.2 DEPARTMENTAL ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE:

    10

    Service department

    Sales department

    Human resource

    department

    Finance, legal

    department

    Garuda Power

    Private Limited

    Parts department

    Finance,

    legal

    Executives

    HR

    Executives

    Parts

    Executives

    Sales

    Executives

    CSE

    Executives

    Service

    Executives

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    2.3 AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY

    2.3.1 Authority:

    Authority is seen as the legitimate right of a person to exercise influence

    or the legitimate right to make decisions, to carry out actions, and to

    direct others. For example, managers expect to have the authority to

    assign work, hire employees.

    As part of Garuda Power, it has a formal authority system that depicts the

    authority relationships between people and their work. Different types of

    authority are found in this structure: line, staff, and functional authority.

    Line authority is represented by the chain of command; an individual

    positioned above another in the hierarchy has the right to make decisions,issue directives, and expect compliance from lower-level employees.

    Staff authority is advisory authority; it takes the form of counsel, advice,

    and recommendation. People with staff authority derive their power from

    their expert knowledge and the legitimacy established in their

    relationships with line managers. Functional authority allows managers to

    direct specific processes, practices, or policies affecting people in other

    departments; functional authority cuts across the hierarchical structure.

    For example, the human resources department may create policies and

    procedures related to promoting and hiring employees throughout theentire organization.

    2.3.2 Delegation:

    In order for managers to achieve goals in an efficient manner, part of their

    work may be assigned to others. When work is delegated, tasks and

    authority are transferred from one position to another within the

    organization. The key to effective delegation of tasks is the transference

    of decision-making authority and responsibility from one level of the

    organization to the level to which the tasks have been delegated. In orderto effectively delegate work, some guidelines should be followed:

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    Determine what each worker can most effectively accomplish; decide

    whether the worker should just identify a problem or also propose a

    solution; consider whether the person can handle the challenge of the

    task; be clear in the objectives of the task;

    Authority should be delegated in terms of expected results. Generally,

    the more specific the goal, the easier it is to determine how much

    authority someone needs. Delegation is an excellent professional

    development tool so long as it expands a worker's expertise and growth.

    Delegation can also compensate for a manager's weakness. A successful

    team is developed by building on the strengths of its members.

    2.3.3 Responsibility:

    Responsibility is the obligation to accomplish the goals related to the

    position and the organization. Managers, at no matter what level of theorganization, typically have the same basic responsibilities when it comes

    to managing the work force: Direct employees toward objectives, oversee

    the work effort of employees, deal with immediate problems, and report

    on the progress of work to their superiors. Managers' primary

    responsibilities are to examine tasks, problems, or opportunities in

    relationship to the company's short-and long-range goals. They must be

    quick to identify areas of potential problems, continually search for

    solutions, and be alert to new opportunities and ways to take advantage of

    the best ones. How effectively goals and objectives are accomplisheddepends on how well the company goals are broken down into jobs and

    assignments and how well these are identified and communicated

    throughout the organization.

    The HOD delegates a part of his responsibilities to the managers,

    who are responsible for the execution of orders and also

    performance of the same.

    The Senior Executives and Junior Executives function under

    Manager according to the particular job description. These junior

    executives have to carry out smaller tasks assigned to them by their

    superior and report the same to the senior executives.

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    CHAPTER 3

    FUNCTIONALAREAS

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    The organization has mainly four departments.

    I. Service department

    II. Sales department

    III. Human resource departmentIV. Parts department

    V. Finance, legal department

    3.1 SERVICE DEPARTMENT

    3.1.1 Recon & job work repairs

    Recon engines, components & generator sets on exchange & sale.

    Estimate based repairs & overhauling of engines & components.

    Fuel pump & injector calibration.

    Repairs of alternators & electrical accessories.

    Swing/float engines support.

    3.1.2 Repower & Replacement

    Customized engine power packs for various applications.

    Equipment support alliances.Information & technical support.

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    3.1.3 Quick service

    24 hour Field services :

    Minor Repair (24 hour) & Major Repair(72 hour).

    Free Service :

    A/B/C/D schedule checks - For new & Recon engines.

    Warranty Support:Max time to restore breakdown within 22 hours.

    Max time to restore minor problem within 15 hours.

    3.1.4 After sale services

    Garuda power mainly provides three types of after sale services.

    1. Warrenty service

    2. Contract service

    3. Courtesy or free service

    Warranty service

    In warranty service there are four mandatory services. These services are

    called A check B check C check and D check.

    A check has to be done within 50 hours of commissioning.

    B check has to be done within 300 hours of working life or 6 months of

    commissioning.

    C check has to be done within 1500 hours of working life or 1 year ofcommissioning.

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    D check has to be done within 1500 hours of working life or 2 years of

    commissioning.

    Warranty services also include

    1. 30 months from date of dispatch2 24 months from date in service

    3 5000 hrs of operation

    If any problem occur after the mandatory warranty services then these

    services are being provided.

    Contract based services

    Garuda Power Private Limited provides after sale contract based services.

    The customer can contract with the company annually or monthly. Thecompany will provide service according to the contract the customer

    enters. These services are paid services.

    Annual maintenance contract

    AMC is performed through Garuda power in three different packages to

    allow the customer to choose the right on depending on the customers

    service need. These requirements of various customers are have been

    perfected over years of experience in the field. The customer may choose

    any package from the following option.Silver AMC

    Gold AMC

    Platinum AMC

    Silver AMC

    The silver AMC is the base Annual Maintenance Contract designed

    provide value to those customers who are looking to outsource their

    preventive maintenance to professionals. The customer will enjoy the

    benefit like 24*7 supports. Service preference; break down calls on costfree basis, training of ground stuff, technical updates. Besides these

    benefits comprehensive service checks will be carried out at specified

    intervals.

    Gold AMC

    The gold AMC additionally offers visits by experts for the engines under

    contract repairs of selected critical systems and minor health checks over

    the silver AMC benefits.

    Platinum AMC

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    The Platinum AMC offers real one stop solution to all Generator

    Service needs which include special repairs ,comprehensive health

    checks, special audits apart from special assistance in case of break down.

    These services are in addition to the Gold AMC.

    Courtesy or free service

    The company sometimes gives courtesy or free service to the major

    clients. It works as marketing of the company.

    3.1.5 Benefits of AMC

    One stop solution

    Unique option to avail maintenance for generator set , panels.

    Break down calls

    Free break down calls to cover all emergency needs.

    Expert visit

    Trained and experienced engineers visit for sincere consultation or

    support.

    Emergency back up

    Assistance in rental power to meet temporary power needs.

    Emergency service

    On call 24*7 supports.

    Free health check

    Complete check at specified intervals.

    Professional maintenance

    Maintained and serviced by Cummins trained and certified engineers.

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    3.1.6 Roles and responsibilities

    18

    SPC

    - Non-Technical / Technical

    Call receive

    Call registration

    Service Event UpdationTaking customer Feedback

    Service event Closing

    Service

    Advisor

    Technical Person

    Act like floor Manager

    Service event planning after

    discussion with Customer and

    Service engineer

    Service engineer allocation to

    the service event

    Service event monitoring

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    3.1.7 Service Delivery Strategy

    3.1.8 Service Marketing

    Garuda Power does not do marketing for Cummins products. So it does

    not have any marketing department. But by its good service delivery

    system and customer relationships, it created market for Cumminss

    products in West Bengal.

    There are mainly three types of customer.

    1. Promotes

    19

    Service

    Manage

    r

    -Technical Person

    Responsible for dealer total

    service supportMeeting customers

    Service gap analysis & action

    planning

    NPS improvement activity

    Coach for Service engineer,

    service advisor& SPC.

    Commitment to Customers within one Hour of Service Call about Service

    Engineer Assignment.

    Engineer deputation & on-Service job within 24 Hrs MAX.

    Closure of SRN within 48 Hrs of call.

    Visibility to every Service Event.

    Proactive updates on Service events to Customers.

    Trigger escalations within the system before Customer escalates.

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    2. Passives3. Detractors

    The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a measure of customer loyalty.

    NPS is a simple way to create a clear measure of a company'sperformance in its customers' eyes.

    Loyal customer are classified as promoters, while non-loyal

    customers are classified as detractors.

    NPS also creates a link between the quality of a company's

    customer relationships and its profitable growth.

    NPS suggests one question to assess loyalty:

    Question: How likely are you to recommend Cummins to a friend or

    colleague?

    10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

    Promoters Passives Detractors

    Example of customer rating of Garuda Power over a year.

    20

    Promoters

    Promoters may pay

    price premiums,

    devote greatershare of wallet,

    and create advocacy.

    Passives

    Passives may switch

    for convenience ora more competitive offer.

    Detractors

    May create negative

    word-of-mouth andswitch to competition.

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    R a t i n g 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 T o t a

    C u s t o m e r s3 2 2 4 3 2 1 2 0 3 5 6 8 2 7 8 1 2 6 6

    I n % 1 % 1 % 1 % 2 % 1 % 8 % 8 % 1 3 % 2 6 % 1 0 % 3 0 %

    L i k e l y t o r e c o m m e n d

    2 2 % D e t r a c t o r s 3 9 % P a 4 0 % P r o

    Promoters can be created by balancing relationship and operational

    excellence.

    21

    R

    E

    L

    A

    T

    I

    O

    N

    S

    H

    I

    P

    Promoter

    Loyal customers who

    repurchase and are

    willing to pay more

    Collaborate for

    win

    Overcome

    inconveniences

    Recognize value

    Passive

    Customers purchase

    based on trust despite

    offering

    Purchase on

    personal

    relationships

    Sensitive to

    competition

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    Relationship + Operational Excellence = Promoter

    3.1.9 Approach to Service Delivery Process

    22

    O P E R A T I O N A L E X C E L L E N C E

    Detractor

    Customers view

    products and services

    as commodity

    Price sensitive

    Deal dependent

    Passive

    Customers purchase

    based on offering

    despite trust

    Purchase on

    function

    Sensitive to

    competition

    Issue SRN on Call by SPC

    Transfer SRN to FSEM

    system for NON

    Warranty Engine

    1.Engine

    2.Breakdown Calls

    3.Update of status Call

    Transfer SRN to MTTR

    system for Warranty

    Engine

    1.PM Calls

    2. Breakdown Calls

    3.Update of status Call

    Customer

    Communication

    by

    Phone/SMS

    /Email

    Customer

    communication

    by

    Phone/SMS

    /Email

    Customer

    Calls to SPC

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    Closing the loop

    Closing the Loop is the process that drives internal improvement

    beginning with customer feedback and ending with communication back

    to the customer.

    Survey

    Follow-up call Improvements

    Communication back to customer

    The Closed Loop process applies to all three categories of customers.

    Detractor Customers are the only alerts that must receive a follow-up call:

    ForALL detractor customers who score 0 to 6

    ForPassive customers who score 7 or 8

    ForPromoter customers who score 9 or 10 (recommended)

    3.1.10 Customer Service Experience

    Everything speaks.........communicates

    All these aspects i.e. Appearance, Behavior and Communication

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    AppearanceBehaviour

    Communication

    Issue resolution & Closing of

    SRN.

    Service Escalation Process

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    ensure Customers Loyalty ( 9-10).

    Communication: (Pre event/ During event/ Post event)

    All these aspects i.e. Appearance, Behavior and Communication

    ensures Customers Loyalty ( 9-10).

    Garuda Power supports customers through

    Parts & Consumables for all Cummins engines.

    Genuine parts & Consumables.

    Filters & exhaust products.

    Turbocharger spares.

    Lube oil & lubricants.

    Alternator spares.

    24

    Service

    delivery

    process

    Escalation

    process

    Commonservice

    delivery

    system

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    3.1.11 Customer service (Dos and Donts)

    Dos

    If customer is calling other than SPC, take details and educate

    customer to call SPC next time.

    Service Engineers should carry required tools as per the problem

    stated by the customer.

    Always visit with prior appointment with the customer.

    If getting late in reaching customer site, inform SA for the same.

    Always discuss with the customer before leaving the site

    SA should put the discussion detail with customer in the system.

    SA should promise the realistic time for SE visit.

    Keep a track of service event pending for parts availability

    Donts

    Never over commit to customers.

    Never miss guide the customer.

    Never go to customer site without preparation.

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    Parts ordering

    system linked

    with serviceevent

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    Never argue with customer.

    Never visit customer site without discussing with SA.

    Never miss to inform SPC for Customer calls.

    Never leave the customer site without discussion with the

    customer.

    Never attend any personal phone call while doing the job.

    3.2 SALES DEPARTMENT

    Sales are under the control of the general manager, to whom the sales

    manager reports. The sales manager is, of course, in direct charge of all

    activities of the sales department. It is not unusual for one of the chief

    executives of a company to be in general charge of sale

    3.2.1 Personnel of sales department

    The personnel of the sales department in Garuda Power consist of a

    general sales manager, an assistant sales manager, branch sales manager,

    and sales correspondents. The various titles are explanatory of the

    positions.

    An efficient sales manager should possess, among other characteristics :the art of personal , contacts, the ability to make quick and easy

    adjustments to other personalities ; executive ability, especially in

    handling men and in office management ; a reasonable amount of selling

    experience; a knowledge of human nature and ability to size up men; and

    the ability to organize, instruct and direct others in various sales

    activities. It is seldom that a sales manager possesses all these qualities in

    a marked degree, but a reasonable combination of them is often found.

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    3.2.2 Functions of sales management

    The chief functions of sales management are:

    Determining sales quotas, providing bonuses and prizes,

    conducting sales contests and special sales campaigns.

    Preparing, or directing the preparation of, sales manuals, or

    salesmen's handbooks, giving detailed information about the

    company, the products, and the sales principles and methods

    involved in selling.

    Cooperating with the Service department in the matter of service

    and reporting their reaction on dealers and consumers.

    Conducting, or arranging for, special market surveys and analyses

    of territories with a view to discovering new markets for the goods

    or new methods of developing old markets.

    3.2.3 The sales promotion department

    Sales taken over and carried on in greater detail by a separate division of

    sales, called the sales-promotion department. Supervision is in the hands

    of an executive or department head usually designated as the sales-

    promotion manager.

    Sometimes he reports to the sales manager, probably more often to theadvertising manager, and frequently he is coordinate with them, reporting

    directly to the president, general manager or vice-president in charge of

    sales. There is such a strong tendency in this direction that we discuss

    here in some detail sales promotion as a separate activity, despite the fact

    that to do so involves some repetition.

    3.2.4 Functions of sales promotion

    The functions of sales promotion considered as a separate department of a

    business are:

    Prospecting territories by investigating and preparing reports upon

    selected cities, counties, states, or regions, giving the physical

    layout, transportation facilities, financial resources, population and

    general market possibilities.

    Prospecting individual buyers or logical customers by investigating

    and classifying them according to needs, occupations, fitness,

    financial standing, purchasing power, buying habits and locations.

    Making specific market surveys and analyses, securing detailedand authoritative information regarding the quantities of products

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    sold in given area, the satisfaction given and sales problems

    involved, selling methods, and the probable capacity of that market

    to absorb more products. Statistical reports, charts and graphs of

    these surveys are prepared and used as a basis for organizing or

    reorganizing sales forces, adjusting territories, fixing sales quotas,and finding and developing new markets for the products.

    3.3HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

    3.3.1Talent acquisition

    It is a process of getting the right person for the right job at the right time,

    which is done through the following steps:

    a)Man power planning

    Man power planning or personal planning in an organization is evaluating

    the current man power in the organization and then determining the

    number of employees further required for the different positions, and then

    plans as to how the organization should go about acquiring the required

    number of employees for the various positions. At Garuda Power the

    manpower planning is done based on the future plans and prospective

    growth of the organization.

    b)Recruitment

    It is the process of discovering and selecting the sources of manpower,

    and then attracting them to the organization. Recruitment can be done in

    house or outsourced. The organization classifies its employees as off rolls

    and on rolls.

    The process of attracting people to apply is called recruitment.

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    The need for recruitment arises out of the following situation.

    1. Vacancies due to transfer, promotion, retirement,

    termination, permanent disability, or death.

    2. Creation of vacancies due to expansion, diversification,growth or job reclassification.

    Recruitment methods of Garuda Power

    Employment Agencies

    The organization mainly recruit from private employment agencies. The

    Garuda power private limited recruit from ABC Consultants which

    provides a list of suitable candidates whenever they need. The

    organization mainly take help from private employment agencies when

    they need a bunch of candidates. In final selection process the

    representatives also sit on the interview panel .But final decision are

    taken by the representatives of Garuda Power.

    News paper advertisements

    The organization mainly recruits from news paper advertisements. In

    news paper advertisements the organization specify their requirements

    about the candidate. The date and time and place of walk in interview are

    also be specified in the ads. The interested candidates come in the

    organization with their cv at date specified date and time. Then the

    candidates face group interview. Then if all the interview board members

    think that the candidate is suitable for the organization then the candidate

    is being selected .The candidates certificates , mark sheets ,address proof

    are being verified.

    Casual applications

    Garuda Power receives self solicited applications seeking suitable

    opportunities. Garuda power maintain a file of such applications andwhenever a position opens they may call from the applicants. But this

    happens in rare case. Mainly Garuda Power rely on ABC Consultants.

    Word of Mouth

    This can be done by individual existing employee of Garuda Power

    Private Limited. This is economical. So Garuda Power sometimes recruit

    by this process.

    c)Selection

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    It is the process of selecting the right person for the right job. At Garuda

    Power, the process followed is as follows.

    Selection Process

    Receiving of Application Forms

    Screening the Applications

    Calling the short listed candidates for interviews

    Functional interview with the manager

    Short listed candidates go through an HR interview

    Candidates who pass through the HR round are selected for the respective post

    d)Placement

    Once the candidate is selected he/she is placed for the respective position

    and the offer letter is sent to him/her through mail.

    3.3.2 Induction , Orientation and training

    Once the employee is placed for the respective post and he/she has

    receive the offer letter the joining date has to be confirmed based on

    which the induction is planned.

    Induction

    As per the date scheduled, employees called for the induction. On Rolls:

    For the On Rolls, induction happens in office. If the employees executiveor senior executive induction would consists of welcoming the new

    employee on board, then the HR manager would give the employee a

    presentation on the company, background and history, a brief insight into

    the various departments of the company, the work culture and the policies

    at the work place after which the feedback would be taken for the HR

    induction.

    After the completion of the HR induction the employee would beinducted on the various departments in detain by the respective people

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    from the various departments. This will also contain an in depth insight

    into the department with which the employee would be working. The

    induction would be scheduled across a period of one week in the

    department for which the employee would be working across 3-5 days

    based on requirement. The employee is then asked to fill a feedback form.This brings the employee to the end of the induction program.

    After the induction is completed he/she takes on the duty and starts

    working as a full fledged employee of Garuda Power. During the course

    of induction the joining formalities are completed which includes,

    Giving the joining kit consisting of the joining forms, employee

    hand book CD, a scribbling pad and a pencil.

    Filling of the joining forms by the employee which includes thefollowing forms.

    1. Employee application form

    2. Joining report

    3. Application for medical claim, ID card, Nomination and declaration

    form,

    4. Bank account opening form.Orientation

    Once the induction is completed orientation happens which is nothing buton the job training.

    Training

    Objective of training

    The basic objective of training is to establish a match between employee

    and his job. This training is designed to improve knowledge, skill and

    attitude and thus, equip the individual to be more effective in his present

    job or prepare him for a future assignment.

    Training can not entirely substitute experience, but it has certain definite

    advantage over it.

    Training unlike experience can shorten the training the time

    required to reach maximum efficiency.

    Cost of training is much less than the cost of gaining experience,

    particularly if one is dealing with expensive equipment.

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    The results of experience can sometimes be accidental, particularly

    when experience depends solely on trial and error.

    The element of predictability is far less when compared to the

    outcome of a well convinced and conducted training program.

    Training thus provides certain advantages which are not available by

    learning through experience.

    As far as identifying training needs by the company Garuda Power

    Private Limited considers the following factors.

    1. Level and rapidity of technological and administrative changes.

    2. Level of individual and group performance.

    3. Changing organizational structure.Selected candidates of the Garuda Power Pvt Limited are compulsorily

    trained by Cummins in Pune for one month. In the service period also the

    employee can be asked to go to Pune and get training. As because Garuda

    power is a service based company the employees are required to be

    thoroughly upgraded about the new technological changes the Cummins

    made.

    3.3.3 Performance appraisal

    Performance appraisal is the method of judging the relative ability of an

    individual employee in performing his task. The appraisal can help

    identify a better worker from a poor one.

    Performance appraisal is one of the most important roles of a manager or

    a supervisor to motivate, encourage, build, train, reinforce and modify

    behavior of his subordinates.

    Objective of performance appraisal from management point of view

    1. To determine salary increments.

    2. To identify training and development efforts.

    3.To facilitate organizational planning in the areas of planning

    placement according to suitability, promotion, transfer, demotion or

    termination etc.

    4. Evaluate subordinates correctly.

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    5. To maintain discipline and help in creating a desirable culture and

    tradition in the organization.

    Objective of performance appraisal from employees point of view

    1. Help the employees to overcome he is weakness and improve hisstrengths and thus enable him to improve his performance.

    2. Provide inputs to system of rewards (comprising salary increments,

    appreciation, additional responsibility, promotion etc.)and salary

    administration.

    Methods of performance appraisal in Garuda Power

    Score card

    This method of appraising performance is easy to construct, understand

    and use. In score card method quantity of work, quality of work, job

    knowledge, dependability, attitude of an employee are being measured. In

    this method the element of subjectivity is very high. Though numbers are

    involved they may generate an illusion of accuracy. This method

    facilitate supervisor to evaluate employees as well as employees to

    improve their performance in better way. Garuda Power gives promotion

    to their employees on basis of this score card. This performance is

    reviewed once in a year.

    Review process has the following ratings.

    DESCRIPTION RATING

    Exceeds expectation- has exceeded more than the required

    objectives and target sets.

    5

    Above expectation- has exceeded some of the required

    objectives and target sets.

    4

    Meets expectation- has met the required objectives andtarget sets.

    3

    Does not meet expectation- has met some of the required

    objectives and target sets.

    2

    Below expectation- has not met many of the required

    objectives and target sets.

    1

    3.3.4 Promotion

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    Promotion is the upward reassignment of an individual in an

    organizations hierarchy, accompanied by increased responsibilities,

    enhanced status and with increased income. One of the major reasons

    leading to promotion is the growth of business.

    Reason for promotion

    1. One of the major reasons leading to promotion is a growth of

    business. Under these circumstances, it becomes necessary for an

    organization to create new jobs and promote some of the existing

    employees to position of greater responsibility.

    2. A promotion also constitutes recognition of a job well done. The

    effective performance of a job is a reflection of the employees

    commitment to work, and the promotion becomes a reward for his

    service to the organization. It serves to enhance job satisfaction,loyalty to the organization and to create a sense of belonging of an

    employee.

    3. Most employees are not interested in working in a dead end job.

    Not getting an opportunity to move upward in the hierarchy can

    prove to be a major demotivating force to employees, leading to a

    decision to dissociate from the organization. Under these

    circumstances, promotion becomes a strategic move to retain an

    employee, particularly if he/she is a good performer.

    Analysis for promotion

    Performing present duties well enough to justify a promotion.

    Experienced and qualified to do at least a part of the new job.

    Willing to hand over current responsibilities to a new person.

    Enthusiastic about taking on a new role.

    Familiar with the new positions responsibilities and priorities.

    Proficient in the interpersonal skills necessary to work with others

    in a new role.

    Adequately trained or willing to accept the new role.

    Prepare to bow out gracefully if the promotion does not work out

    as planned.

    3.3.5 Compensation

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    Compensation package consist of two kinds of payments during

    employment and after employment

    During Employment package

    It basically consists of four components

    1. The basic salary

    2. Cash allowances

    3. Bonus

    4. Perquisites

    The basic salary

    Basic salary is worked out on the basis of job evaluation and is adjusted

    either because of reclassification or changes in the cost of living. Basic

    salary is a range with top and base clearly. An increment is simply a

    constant addition in the basic salary as a reward for work done according

    to expectation.

    Allowance

    Some allowances Garuda Power is providing are

    Dearness allowance

    House rent

    Travel allowance Daily allowance (in case of outstation travel)

    Bonus

    This payment is gesture of goodwill over and above the regular wages. It

    amounts 8.33 percent of basic salary of one month.

    Perquisites

    Perquisites are those benefits that do not usually come in the form of cash

    but are provided to maintain certain needs and status of the employee andthe image of the organization.

    The perquisites of Garuda Power includes

    Car loan

    House loan

    Paid holidays

    Reimbursement of the cost of childrens education

    Some other compensations for Garuda Power employees are

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    Accidental Insurance

    Health benefit(Medical claim)

    Compensation after employment

    Once the employee has left the organization either voluntarily or onsuperannuation, he can continue to draw certain kinds of benefits

    from it.

    These are in the form of

    Pension

    Gratuity

    Limited medical facilities

    These compensation packages are agreed upon the time of employment.

    3.3.6 Facilities

    Garuda powers employees are facilitates with

    Transport facilities

    Canteen

    Telephone bills

    Garuda Power and Airtel India are connected with yearly contract. The

    Airtel sim cards are provided to the employees of Garuda power. But the

    free phone calls are restricted with hours limit.

    3.3.7 Employee Relation

    This is nothing but grievances of the employees are related to the work

    rules and regulation, policy and procedure, health and safety regulations,

    past practices, changing the cultural norms unilaterally, individual

    victimization, salary bonus etc .Here the attitude on the part of

    management in their effort to understand the problems of the employees

    and resolve the issues amicably have better probability to maintain a

    culture of high performance. Effective grievance handling is an essential

    part of cultivating good employee relations and running a fair, successful

    and productive work place. Positive employee relations are two-way

    street. Both sides must give a little and try to work together. At,Garuda

    Power the HR department handles the employee grievances through an

    open door policy. If there are any complaints, they should report it to the

    HR Department, who will further look into the matter and try solving it to

    the best of their ability. If the complaint is beyond the control of HR

    department, the matter will move up to the respective higher authorities

    for review.

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    3.4 PARTS DEPARTMENT

    It is a department which looks after need and supply of parts(spare). It

    keeps an account of list of requirements for example diesel generators,

    engine parts, spare parts and other supporting equipments.

    The spare parts department is a key segment and profit centre of the

    dealership operation. There are certain prime reasons which attributes to

    such identification:

    The dealership has 100% equity in paid for spare parts.

    Investment in parts inventory represents about one third of the

    dealership's working capital.

    25 to 30% of the dealership's gross profit comes from parts and

    accessories sales.

    Spare parts segment plays a very important part in the customer's

    acceptance of the dealership as a place to buy not only spare parts but the

    product itself.

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    Periodic review and evaluation (weekly, monthly, quarterly, year end) of

    spare parts department can provide significant information for the

    management in strengthening the spare parts department's performance.

    The following action suggested may be helpful in this regard, as they can

    provide the management with factual decision supporting information.

    Observe the counter salesman in action.

    Sample check inventory records.

    Review sales and profit levels vs. objectives.

    Review monthly turnover rate.

    Review ordering procedure.

    Review expenses.

    Review parts catalogue and price lists.

    Review annual physical inventory results.

    It may be worthwhile mentioning here about part inventory procedures

    and evaluation of spare parts manager if the total operation is being

    managed by him.

    After all parts & accessories are counted, the quality, location and

    description should be compared and recorded on each inventory control

    sheet.

    3.4.1 Serving the Service Department

    The service department is the parts department's best single customer. It

    is important that dealership management establishes a policy, which

    supports close coordination between these two important profit-centre

    departments.

    This coordination should include the opportunity for the parts manager to

    review requests for parts with the mechanic or service manager. This will

    help ensure greater understanding and permit suggesting additional parts

    to be included in the repair job.

    This practice will help increase sales and profits for both departments.

    This policy should clearly establish that close observance of the

    following guidelines is basic to serving the shop:

    1. Provide fast service to the mechanic or the service manager. Avoid

    keeping them waiting. Time lost in waiting for parts costs the dealership

    in terms of loss of the customer and reduced shop productivity.

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    2. Anticipate the mechanics' major needs for routine jobs. Whenever

    practical, encourage mechanics to prepare repair orders "in advance" so

    that they can be reviewed and the parts are identified and available for

    immediate pick-up when needed.

    3. Work closely with the service manager in arranging for and capitalizing

    on parts and service promotions.

    3.4.2 Serving the Sales Department

    The parts manager in the dealership will have numerous opportunities

    to provide support to the sales department. For this reason, it is

    important that management policy fosters close co-operation between

    the parts manager and sales personnel. Areas where such cooperationwill payoff, include:

    Providing prospects with literature on products they are interested in.

    Talking with prospects about parts availability.

    Supplying parts and accessories for sale on new and used products.

    Selling items when sales personnel are not available.

    Advising sales personnel on equipment for which parts are hard to get

    so that they can consider this in appraising trade-ins.

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    3.4.3 Housekeeping

    A well-kept and orderly parts department can attract a strong customer

    interest. Management policy should direct the parts manager to maintain

    the appearance of the department through daily clean-up of the parts ondisplay and sales area.

    Further, the housekeeping policy should encourage suggestions from the

    parts manager for improvements in department appearance, fixtures,

    displays, and in storage of heavy, odd shaped and flexible items.

    Regular inspection of the Parts Department by dealership management

    will help ensure continued good housekeeping.

    3.4.4 Control Obsolescence

    Parts that become obsolete represent dealership rupees that are not

    working. Obsolescence is bound to creep into spare parts inventory to

    some extent. Dealership management can improve the parts turnover rate

    and minimize obsolescence by adopting policies like:

    Careful ordering.

    Regular use of the monthly stock ordering program Getting an advance deposit from customers against special order of

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    parts.

    By considering the parts not sold at retail for the last two years as 100%

    obsolete and having a dialogue with principal to accept the non-moving

    parts.

    Special sales effort to liquidate the surplus parts by offering specialdiscount at counter or to trade.

    3.4.5 Engines

    Cummins power generation equipments

    Cummins power generators

    Cummins diesel units

    Cummins natural gas units

    Cummins industrial diesel units

    Diesel engine spare parts

    3.4.6 Spare Parts

    Diesels Plus carry a wide range of spare parts in stock for our range of

    engines, equipment and generating sets supplied.

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    Alternators:

    Mecc Alte

    Stamford

    Leroy Somer

    Control System:

    Deep Sea

    Deif

    Mitsubishi

    Filter Systems:

    Donaldson

    Mann & Hummel

    Electrical:

    Bosch

    Iskra

    Fuel Injection:

    Bosc

    3.4.7 Proposed Maintenance & Inspection Program

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    All employee based on

    requirement

    Licensing

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    Hazard, Accident reporting and investigation- Why?

    Prevent future incidents (leading to accidents).

    Identify and eliminate hazards.

    Expose deficiencies in process and/or equipment. Maintain worker morale.

    43

    Safety

    programs

    Inspection

    Rigging

    Safe

    Operation

    Maintenanc

    e

    Initial Inspection

    Daily Inspection

    Periodic Inspection

    Third party Inspection

    Safety practices

    Vertical lifting

    Safe operating distance

    Rigging process approval

    Periodic checking system

    System to establish end

    of life

    Preventive & Corrective

    Maintenance

    End of Life period

    Breakdown & cost analysis

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    The rule requires to investigate serious accidents.

    Garuda Power will lose money when regular work stops.

    At Risk

    An employee is working on site at a risk.

    3.5 FINANCE AND LEGAL DEPARTMENT

    3.5.A Finance Activities

    They are responsible for payment to Cummins, verification of stock

    status, evaluation of financial data, auditing, tracking profit and loss of

    outlets, coordinating with sales tax authorities, providing finance for

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    Purchasing assistance

    Accounts receivable and accounts payable

    3.5.A.3 Financial Reporting

    The Financial reporting section of the department workflow is aimed at

    generating and providing financial reports to company's departments and

    outside institutions to ensure legal compliance with state requirements.

    The Financial reporting section also reconciles the accounts of the

    company and reports current status of all operations and translations

    made during reporting period. The company owners and The Board of

    Directors use analytical reports to ensure that the deals with current

    contractors of the company are properly calculated and handled.

    3.5.A.4 Internal Audit

    They conduct regular physical audit and check for any business

    malpractices and misuse of property. Its objectives are to examine,

    evaluate, and make reports on the adequacy of the internal controls for

    proper functioning of the departments. They are granted full and

    complete access to all corporate and franchisee manuals and

    computerized records, physical properties and personnel relevant to an

    audit or review without any prior notice or information.

    They visit outlets and check if everything is in place and the outlets arebeing run as per the set standards. If gaps are noticed, then the Head of

    the Department are intimated through mail as to what is wrong.

    3.5.B Legal Activities

    Law department is responsible for providing legal services and advice to

    the company, its divisions and employees. The department office faces a

    great number of different legal matters. These matters include: business

    development, contract management, real estate transactions, customer

    claims against the company for product damages and defects, litigation,employment law, sales and leases matters, debt collection, bankruptcy,

    case prosecution, and much more. All these activities create the workflow

    of Legal department. If to look at the workflow in whole, the following

    main functions of the legal department can seen:

    Providing legal advice and guidance.

    Prosecution of cases in courts and litigation management.

    Documentation preparation and drafting.

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    3.5.B.1 Providing legal advice and guidance

    This is a core function of Legal department. During the company's

    everyday life, there are a lot of legal issues which require qualified

    advice from Lawyers and Legal Advisors. This is about giving advice

    for resolving such issues as sales, purchasing, customer support,

    partnership, licensing, and other. The implementation of the function is

    based on the following activities the department concerns:

    Giving advice to the company, its divisions and employees on

    matters of law and legal protection.

    Keeping company activities in strict compliance with newlegislation.

    Representing company in all meetings, conferences and public

    events.

    3.5.B.2 Prosecution of cases in courts and litigation management

    Legal department represents and defends the company interests and its

    employees in courts and government bodies. The department initiates

    litigation in case of court examinations, and the legal staff members areresponsible for creating and enforcing ordinances and gathering existing

    claims in favour of the company. This function is fulfilled by the

    following activities:

    Preparation of protocols, claims and counter-claims to courts

    Representation of company in courts

    Protection of company's rights and interests in judicial sittings

    3.5.B.3 Documentation preparation and drafting

    This function concerns legal part of document management. Law

    department is responsible for drafting documents in forms which do not

    contradict or infringe existing legislation, both local and international (if

    company conducts oversees activities). The fulfillment of this function

    is based upon the following activities:

    Creation of legal documentation requirements.

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    Drafting and approving document layouts.

    Complying documentation with existing agreements and

    legislation.

    .

    CHAPTER 448

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    4.1 STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS:

    Strengths

    1) Fast and quick service.

    2) Majority of the employees are young and dynamic.

    3) Garuda has a good relationship with the customers.

    4) Garuda Power is the only the authorized dealers of Cumminssproducts in total east India. It has huge market there.

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    Weakness

    1) It has to depend on Cumminss products. Cummins will set the

    product prize. Customer delight will be more on Cummins than

    Garuda Power.

    2) Targets very small number of persons.

    3) Prices are high for the service they provide.

    4) Transporting big engines is very costly.

    5) Lack of proper marketing about their service

    4.2 OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS

    Opportunities

    1) As there are few players, Garuda Power has wide market availability.

    3) Open option of venturing into other potential cities.

    4) As of now there is no big competitor for Garuda Power in West

    Bengal.

    5) Number of factories is increasing rapidly. So the demand for the

    engines also increased.

    Threats

    1) Many players have entered in service based dealership for other

    power companies.

    2) Cumminss future dealership policy may act as a threat in future .

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    CHAPTER 5

    OBSERVATIONS,

    SUGGESTIONS

    &

    CONCLUSION

    5.1 MAJOR FINDINGS

    During the internship period, different functions of the different

    departments to the organization were learnt. It was found that the Service,

    Human resource and finance departments play an important role. Through

    interaction with the employees, their functions at various levels of the

    organization were found.

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    The various departments have the responsibility to ensure that their team

    has achieved the set targets and motivate them in excelling in their skills.

    5.2 SUGGESTIONS

    The management of the company can perform its functions moreefficiently to utilize the resources to achieve the goals of the

    organization.

    The Human Resource department can come up with innovative

    motivational policy to encourage employees.

    A lot of paper is used for documentation and other purposes. This

    can be reduced and compensated by electronic documentation.

    5.3 CONCLUSION

    This internship is the first major industrial exposure wherein we got an

    overall view of the company. We found out about the management

    hierarchy, basic departments and the layout which enhanced our

    managerial knowledge.

    Garuda Power provided me with a platform to understand how exactly

    service units work and how to maintain customer relations.

    The companys excellent service delivery system have made them

    successful in their area. There has been a rapid growth of the

    organization.

    5.4 BIBLIOGRAPHY

    www.garudapower.com

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