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PROJECT FINAL REPORT Grant Agreement number: 600788 Project acronym: QUTE-EUROPE Project title: Quantum Technologies for Europe Funding Scheme: Coordination and Support Action Period covered: from FEB 1, 2013 to JAN 31, 2016 Name, title and organisation of the scientific representative of the project's coordinator 1 : Assoc. Professor Mario Ziman Fyzikalny ustav Slovenskej Akademie Vied Tel: +421 2 20910701 Fax: E-mail: [email protected] Project website 2 address: http://qurope.eu/projects/qute-europe 1 Usually the contact person of the coordinator as specified in Art. 8.1. of the Grant Agreement. 2 The home page of the website should contain the generic European flag and the FP7 logo which are available in electronic format at the Europa website (logo of the European flag: http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/emblem/index_en.htm logo of the 7th FP: http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=logos). The area of activity of the project should also be mentioned.
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Page 1: PROJECT FINAL REPORT - qurope.euqurope.eu › system › files › WP1 - Deliverables 11.pdf · PROJECT FINAL REPORT Grant Agreement number: 600788 Project acronym: QUTE-EUROPE Project

PROJECT FINAL REPORT Grant Agreement number: 600788 Project acronym: QUTE-EUROPE Project title: Quantum Technologies for Europe Funding Scheme: Coordination and Support Action Period covered: from FEB 1, 2013 to JAN 31, 2016 Name, title and organisation of the scientific representative of the project's coordinator1: Assoc. Professor Mario Ziman Fyzikalny ustav Slovenskej Akademie Vied Tel: +421 2 20910701 Fax: E-mail: [email protected]

Project website2 address:

http://qurope.eu/projects/qute-europe

                                                                                                                         1 Usually the contact person of the coordinator as specified in Art. 8.1. of the Grant Agreement. 2  The  home  page  of  the  website  should  contain  the  generic  European  flag  and  the  FP7  logo  which  are  available  in  electronic  format  at   the   Europa   website   (logo   of   the   European   flag:   http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/emblem/index_en.htm   logo   of   the   7th  FP:  http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=logos).  The  area  of  activity  of  the  project  should  also  be  mentioned.  

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Quantum  Technologies  for  Europe    

QUTE-­‐EUROPE    

Coordination  Action    

Objective  ICT  2011.9.12:  Coordinating  Communities,  Identifying  new  research  topics  for  FET  

Participant  no.  

Participant  organisation  name  Participant  short  name  

Country  

1   Institute  of  Physics  of  the  Slovak  Academy  of  Sciences   FU  SAV   SK  

2   Universität  Ulm   UULM   DE  

3   Fondazione  Bruno  Kessler   FBK   IT  

4    Institut  d’Optique  Théorique  et  Appliquée   IOTA   FR  

5   University  of  Geneva   UNIGE   CH  

6   Chalmers  University  of  Technology   CHALMERS   SE  

7   Institut  de  Ciències  Fotòniques   ICFO   ES  

8   Instituto  de  Telecomunicacoes   IT-­‐LIS   PT  

9   University  of  Leeds   LEEDS   UK  

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4.1  Final  publishable  summary  report  

Executive  summary      Research   in   QICT   has   since  many   years   gained   an   important   European   dimension.   The   number   of  research  groups  active   in  the  field  as  well  as  the  number  of  publications  testify  to  the  vigorous  and  scientifically  proliferate  state  of  the  community  and  show  that  QIPC  research  in  Europe  is  well  on  par  and  highly  competitive  with  comparable  activities  elsewhere  in  the  world.    The   Coordination   Action   QUTE-­‐EUROPE   continued   the   coordination   and   promotion   effort   of   QIPC  research   initiated   by   its   predecessors   QUROPE   and   QUIE2T   and   also   continued   to   advance   this  European  excellence  via  a  structured  approach  towards  the   implementation  of  key  topics   such  as  a  strategic  vision,   collaboration  and  dissemination.   It   carried  out   a   set  of   actions   that  are  specifically  targeted   at   coordination   and   cooperation   within   the   QICT   research   community   in   Europe   and  beyond,  as  well  as   increasing   the  visibility  of   the  field  to  the  scientific  global  community,   industries  and  the  public  at  large.  The  CA  operated  in  three  coordination  work  packages  that  are  mapped  to  three  identified  key  topics:  'Vision',  'Support'  and  'Interaction':    •  The  key  area  Vision  was  concerned  with  the  coordination  and  development  of  a  common  strategic  vision  in  the  field  of  QIPC  within  the  research  community.    •   The   key   area   Support   carried   out   a   number   of   supporting   activities   that   were   mainly   directed  towards  dissemination  and  the  spreading  of  excellence  within  the  community  and  beyond.    •   Finally,   the   key   area   Interaction   fostered   links   within   the   community   of   international   research  groups,  and  with  QIPC  stake  holders  from  outside  the  research  community.    The   CA   set   up   a  work   structure  with   the  ultimate   goal   of  making   the   research   community   and   its  scientific   achievements   internationally   recognized   and   sustainable.   This   guaranteed   that   the  expertise  and  the  knowledge  gained   through   the  CA  activities  was  of  benefit  to  the  European  QIPC  research  community,  the  global  QIPC  community  and  all  involved  stake  holders  in  the  field.    

http://www.qurope.eu  

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A  summary  description  of  project  context  and  objectives  The  primary  objective  of  the  CA  was  to  build  a  solid  foundation  for  the  future  development  and  sustainability  of   the   QIPC   research   community   in   Europe.   During   the   last   20   years,   QIPC   has   witnessed   an   enormous  growth  in  each  of  its  sub-­‐domains  and  branches.  The  sheer  scale  attained  necessitates  some  coordination  on  a  supra-­‐national  level  in  order  to  enable  further  significant  advance  in  the  field.    The  main  objectives  of  the  CA  were  dictated  by  these  considerations  to  foster  the  European  excellence  in  the  field:    •  Coordinate  and  structure  the  QIPC  community,  facilitate  internal  collaboration  and  dissemination  Through  the  concept  of  Virtual  Institutes  and  within  the  key  strategic  areas  supported  by  the  Work  Packages,  the   CA   continued   to   coordinate   the   research   community,   encouraged   collaborations   and   co-­‐operations  within   the   community   and   beyond,   increased   the   visibility   of   the   field   and   its   activities,   and   generally  contributed  to  the  strategic  target  objectives  of  the  ICT  WorkProgramme.  A  set  of  events  organized  by   the  CA  contributed  to   the   interaction  between  the  project  members  and  the  research   community   and   external   stakeholders   in   the   field   of  QIPC.   Concrete   coordination   activities  were  established   to   support   extending   investigations   towards   emerging   new   areas,   topics   and   applications,  encouraging  collaboration  with  adjacent  fields  of  research  and  supporting  integration  and  cross-­‐fertilization  across  disciplines  and  sub-­‐fields.  The   QIPC   Strategic   Report   has   by   now   become   a   reference   document   for   the   competitive   and   sustained  development  of  QIPC  research  in  Europe.  Virtual  Institute  expert  groups  have  continued  to  oversee  regular  updates  of  the  document.  A  large  consensus  has  been  sought  to  provide  input  on  strategic  decision-­‐making  processes  through  reports,  position  papers  and  other  documents.    •  Congregate  and  coordinate  all  QIPC  projects  at  a  supra-­‐national  level,  in  particular  those  relevant  to  the  FET  QICT  objective  A   common  web   infrastructure   for   any  QIPC   related  projects   had  been  established  and  maintained  by   this  CA’s  predecessors,  it  has  served  as  a  data  exchange  and  communication  system  for  the  QIPC  community.    •  Increase  the  general  awareness  and  visibility  of  the  field  and  its  activities  A   broad   range   of   dissemination   activities,   including   both   authoring   and   encouraging   publications   for   a  general  audience,  organizing  public  lectures  and  appearances  in  popular  and  specialized  media,  encouraging  research  community  members  to  document  their  public  appearances,  and  similar  activities  have  contributed  to  the  general  positive  image  of  the  research  community  and  its  members.  Continuing  the  tradition,  the  bi-­‐annual  QIPC  Young  Investigator  Award  were  organized,  as  well  as  the  highly  successful  series  of  biannual  international  QIPC  conferences.    •  Encourage  exchange  with  extra-­‐scientific  communities  Special  emphasis  was  laid  on  outreach  activities  to  other  communities,  targeted  industries  and  the  public  at  large.  This  has  contributed  to  the  general  awareness  of  the  field  and  the  community,  but  also  has  involved  feedback   and   synergy   effects   that   directly   have   benefited   the   research   community.   By   encouraging   and  establishing   international   contacts,   i.e.   exchange   with   research   groups   overseas,   monitoring   funding  agencies   and   their  work  programmes  and   following  active   lines  of  developments   in   special   industries,   the  community  has  widened  its  horizon  towards  new  and  emerging  fields  and  technologies.                

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The  project  is  divided  into  four  work  packages  (WP).    WP1  ensures  the  administrative  coordination  of  the  project.    

• Create  the  necessary  conditions  for  a  successful  work  and  results  according  to  the  contract;  • Manage  all  administrative  and  financial  issues;  • Produce  a  consortium  agreement  between  the  partners  as  required  by  the  contract;  • Organise  the  annual  project  reviews  and  reports;  • Act  as  a  mediating  authority  in  case  of  any  problems;  • Effectuate  any  amendments  to  the  contract  and  deal  with  associated  legal  issues,  if  any.  

 WP2  contributes  to  the  coordination  and  development  of  a  common  strategic  vision  in  the  field  of  QIPC  research.  To  achieve  the  ultimate  goal  of  future  sustainability,  WP2  engages  in  a  set  of  activities  that  focus  on  forward-­‐look,  anticipatory  and  strategy  shaping  actions.    

• Maintain  and  update  the  QIPC  Strategic  Roadmap  on  a  regular  basis;  • Contribute  to  white  papers,  reports  and  position  documents;  • Coordinate  the  work  of  the  Virtual  Institutes;  • Contribute  to  the  consolidation  of  Research  Agendas.  

 WP3  carries  out  a  number  of  supporting  activities  that  are  primarily  directed  towards  dissemination  and  the  spreading  of  excellence  within  the  community  and  beyond.    

• Continuously  maintain  and  update  the  web  site  and  associated  databases;  • Organize  the  bi-­‐annual  QIPC  conference;  • Organize  the  bi-­‐annual  Young  Investigator  Award;  • Organize  two  QIPC  schools;  • Organize  outreach  activities,  like  general  publications,  press  releases;  • Overlook  the  Quantum  Envoy  activities.  

 WP4  fosters  links  within  the  community  of  international  research  groups,  and  with  QIPC  stakeholders  from  outside  the  research  community.  It  also  establishes  Europe  as  the  world-­‐wide  focal  point  of  the  activities  in  the  future  QuITC  area.  Coordinating  the  interaction  between  all  interested  parties:  

• Establish  sustained  international  contacts  between  the  research  community  in  Europe  and  the  communities  overseas  (USA,  Canada,  Japan,  Australia,  and  others);  

• Organize  meetings  with  representatives  of  BRICS  countries  (Brazil,  Russia,  India,  China,  and  South  Africa);  

• Establish  a  database  of  international  grant  agencies;  • Sustain  contacts  with  representatives  from  commercial  and  industrial  stakeholders;  • Maintain  and  update  the  established  Industry  Database.  

               

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A  description  of  the  main  results  

WP  2:  Coordination  and  Collaboration    The  main  task  of  work  package  2  was  to  assist  in  the  coordination  and  development  of  a  common  strategic  vision  in  the  field  of  QIPC  research.  The  ultimate  goal  was  to  ensure  the  future  sustainability  of  the  field.  To  achieve  this  goal,  WP2  QUTE-­‐EUROPE:    1)  has  maintained  and  updated   the  Quantum   Information  Processing  and  Communication   (QIPC)  Strategic  Report  on  a  regular  basis  and    2)  has  contributed  to  white  papers  and  other  position  documents.    

• One  of  the  most  important  achievements  of  the  project  is  the  elaboration  of  the  roadmap  for  QIPC,  which  combines  a  thorough  analysis  of  the  field,  its  current  status,  visions,  and  goals.  Due  to  the  complexity  of  the  QIPC  Strategic  Roadmap,  the  task  of  updating  the  document  has  been  extremely   complicated.   The   release   of   Version   9   has   been   scheduled   for   the   year   2016   –   the  document  is  almost  complete,  for  now  we  have  provided  a  semi-­‐definitive  draft  of  the  Roadmap.  

 • A  position  document  Technological  Readiness  Level  (TRL)  of  the  various  Quantum  Technologies  was  

prepared   as   a   result   of   the   meeting   “Scientific   Support   to   Policy   Making:   New   Applications   of  Quantum   Technologies   for   Computing,   Communication,   Metrology   and   Sensing”   (Walter   Hallstein  room,  Berlaymont  building,  Bruxelles,  7  March  2013)  organized  by  the  Joint  Research  Centre.  

 • As  a  result  of  the  Paris  meeting  involving  the  Commissioner  of  Digital  Agenda  N.  Kroes,  and  Prof.  A.  

Aspect,   Prof   G.   Fert   (2007  Nobel   Laureate)   and   Prof   S.   Haroche   (2012  Nobel   Laureate),   a   text   on  Quantum   Technologies   signed   by   the   Commissioner   Kroes   and   WP2   leader   T.   Calarco   was  elaborated.  The  article  was  titled  What  quantum  technology  can  do  for  us.    

• The   unique   position   document  Quantum   technologies   H2020   has   been   in   response   to   an   online  consultation   procedure   launched   by   the   Future   and   Emerging   Technology   (FET)   unit,   in   order   to  identify  game-­‐changing  directions  for  future  research  in  any  technological  domain.  

 • Quantum  Manifesto,  which  acts  as  a  white  paper  for  sustainability,  has  been  preparing.  A  European  

team  together  with   the  WP2   leader,  Tommaso  Calarco,   formulate  common  strategy   for  Europe   to  stay  at  the  front  of  the  second  Quantum  Revolution.  The  Manifesto  will  be  officially  released  on  17-­‐18  May  2016  at  the  Quantum  Europe  Conference  that  The  Netherlands  is  organizing  in  Amsterdam  in  cooperation  with  the  European  Commission,  the  QUTE-­‐EUROPE  Strategic  Advisory  Board,  and  the  QuTech  center  in  Delft.  

 This  project  has  witnessed  a  lot  of  activity  on  the  Virtual  Institutes  side:    

• The   structure   of   the   VI   of   Quantum   Simulation   was   finished.   The   institute   comprises   worldwide  efforts  using  experimental  platforms  like  ultracold  atomic  and  molecular  quantum  gases,   ion  traps,  polariton  condensates,  circuit  based  cavity  quantum  electrodynamics  and  arrays  of  quantum  dots  or  Josephson  junctions  and  it  aims  to  explore  the  potential  of  quantum  simulations  for  different  fields  of  science.  It  is  now  fully  operative  and  prepares  annual  reports  on  scientific  highlights.    

• The  different  Virtual  Institutes  within  QUTE-­‐EUROPE  prepared  a  selection  of  the  scientific  highlights  of  the  year  2013,  2014  and  2015.  

• The   new   virtual   structures   on  Quantum  Control   and  Quantum   Engineering   have   strong   interfaces  with  all  existing  VI’s,  being  therefore  quite  different  in  nature  form  the  latter,  it  was  decided  to:  

 

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Keep   the   five   existing   VIs   as   "pillars"   of   the   European   Quantum   Technologies   research  community,  corresponding  to  different  application  goals;  

Complement   them  with   two  new  "horizontal"   coordination   structures,   called  Virtual   Facilities  (VFs)  on  Quantum  Control  and  Quantum  Engineering  (see  scheme  on  opposite  page);  

Assign  a  coordinating  figure  (Director  and/or  Executive  Secretary)  to  each  VF.  

 

The  structure  that  has  finally  emerged  and  approved  is  the  summarized  in  the  following  table.  

 

   

 

Coordinator A. Acin

Virtual Institute

Computation Simulation Communication Sensing Theory

Director D. Esteve I. Bloch N. Gisin I. Walmsley I. Cirac

Executive Secretary

A. Wallraff S. Kuhr R. Thew K.Banaszek M. Wolf

Members

R. Blatt J. Bloch P. Grangier M. Plenio H. Buhrman

D. DiVincenzo J. Eisert R. Renner E. Polzik M. Troyer

D. Loss M. Inguscio G. Ribordy J. Wrachtrup

S. Wehner

P. Zoller M. Lewenstein A. Shields R. Werner

L. Vandersypen R. Ursin A. Winter

Virtual Facility

Engineering Control

C. Marcus S. Glaser

J. Morton F. Wilhelm

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Work  Package  3:  Dissemination    The  main  dissemination  tool  of  CA  is   its  website  qurope.eu  that  distributes  information  on  most  important  activities,  open  calls,  scientific  meetings  and  schools,  open  positions,  etc.  Considerable  effort  went  into  the  development  of   this  high-­‐quality  web  site.   It  has  been  maintained,  updated  and  has  also  been  extensively  used   by   the   community.   Important   achievements   are   also   the   databases   on  QIPC   related   topics   including  news,   job  announcements,  conferences,  etc.  We  also  collected  new  FET  projects  and  offered  them  hosting  on  the  QUROPE  website.      The  main  objectives  of  this  WP  include:    

• organization  of  one  major  conference  QIPC      The  main  task  was  the  organization  of  International  Conference  on  Quantum  Information  Processing  and  Communication.  QIPC  2015  took  place  at  the  University  of  Leeds  from  Sunday  13  September  to  Friday  18  September  2015.  Like  previous  QIPC  conferences,  we  brought  together  researchers  from  all  aspects   of   Quantum   Information   Science.   Contributions  were  welcome   on   any   aspect   of   Quantum  Computing,   Quantum   Simulation,   Quantum   Communication,   Quantum   Metrology,   and   Quantum  Algorithms.        

                           http://www.qipc2015.leeds.ac.uk/home/photos.html  

 During   the   conference,   the   2015   European   Quantum   Information   Young   Investigator   Award   was  given   to  Oriol   Romero-­‐Isart   from   the  University   of   Innsbruck.   The   award   ceremony  was   hosted   by  Prof  Philippe  Grangier  and  was  followed  by  a  plenary  talk  by  Oriol.          

 

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• organization  of  two  summer  schools  for  young  researchers            Summer  school  QESS  2014,  in  Smolenice  castle,  Slovakia,  18-­‐28  August  2014     Chalmers  Summer  School  QESS  2015  at  Hindasgarden,  Hindas,  Sweden,    21-­‐27  June  2015    

Summarizing,   the   both   schools   have   been   completed   very   successfully.   The   venues   and   programs  worked  out  very  well,   just  as  planned.  The  lectures  were  highly  appreciated  and  there  were  lots  of  discussion   –  we  made   a   special   effort   to   promote   interactive   lectures   and   discussion.   The   poster  sessions  were  very   intense.  The  venues  were  perfect   for  relaxation  and   informal  discussions   in  the  evenings  with  friends  and  lecturers,  as  well  as  for  walking  and  running  on  the  tracks  in  the  woods.    

• various  dissemination  activities    We  aimed  to  implement  various  dissemination  measures  in  order  to  maximize  the  impact  of  the  CA  and  to  promote  the  QIPC  concept  at  all  possible  levels  (the  academic  and  industrial  RTD  community;  end-­‐user  groups  not  directly   involved  in  quantum-­‐based  R&D;  general  public  and  sciences  writers).  Among  the  main  activities  we  can  count:    

Event  in  Schloss  Hohenkammer,  16-­‐17  June,  2014   Discussions  in  New  Scientist,  20  October  2014   Round  Table  in  Paris,  2  September  2014   Quantum  randomness  public  lecture  in  Barcelona,  7  May  2015  

  One  of  a  new  dissemination  activity  of  the  CA  was  the  Quantiki  project,  https://quantiki.org.  

The   intention  of  Quantiki   is   to  provide  a  portal  and  encyclopedia   for  quantum   information  that   can   be   edited   by   the   community.   QUTE-­‐EUROPE   and   QUANTIKI   were   seeking   for   a  motivated  person  to  help  us  to:  

improve  the  user-­‐friendliness  of  Quantiki   implement  new  features   add  content  and  promote  the  site  on  the  web   join  relevant  databases  of  Qute-­‐Europe  and  Quantiki  

 It  was  necessary  to  port  the  old  site  to  a  newly  configured  one.  This  was  not  easy,  because  the  old   site  was  a  merger  of   two  different   technologies,  MediaWiki  and  Drupal,  and   there  was  a  lot  of  non-­‐standard  plugins  and  hacks  which  were  over  five  years  old.  The  new  site  has  a  refreshed  layout,  runs  much  faster,  and  many  tweaks  have  been  implemented,  such  as  a  much  sleeker  layout,  https  support,  refreshed  forums,  improved  list  of  groups,  backup  of  the  server,  etc.    

 • organizing  advanced  online  courses  on  Quantum  Information  Technologies  

 Partner  IT-­‐LIS  organized  the  doctoral  course  Quantum  Information  Technologies  at  Instituto  Superior  Técnico,   University   of   Lisbon,   in   the   context   of   the   Doctoral   Programme   in   the   Physics   and  Mathematics  of  Information  (DP-­‐PMI),  in  the  Fall  semester  of  2014/2015  (goo.gl/uefQCk) and  then  2015/16  (https://goo.gl/QLqzhW).  All   of   the   above   two-­‐hour   lectures   were   video   recorded,   with   the   goal   to   publish   them   online,  namely   on   the   QUTE-­‐EUROPE  web   site,   thus   contributing   to   reinforce   the   Dissemination   goals   of  QUTE-­‐EUROPE.   This   will   give   the   project   an   e-­‐learning   component,   corresponding   to   a   new   and  wider  dimension  of  advanced  high-­‐quality  training  available  at  global  level.          

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 • promoting  QIPC:  Visit  of  President  François  Hollande  at  Institut  d’Optique  

 As   a   general   dissemination  work   towards   the   promotion   of   QIPC   research,   the   Institut   d’Optique  Graduate  School  welcomed  President  François  Hollande  for  a  short  visit  on  Thursday  17  September  2015,  as  a  part  of  the  visit  of  the  newly  founded  Université  Paris-­‐Saclay.  The  IOGS  team,  with  partial  support  by  QUTE-­‐Europe,  was  involved  in  organizing  the  visit.      

     

• Quantum  Envoy    The  Quantum  Envoy  activity  was  not  fully  along  the  lines  of  what  was  described  in  the  DOW.  For  the  Open   Call   for   Quantum   Envoy  we   received   no   application.   Therefore,   we   decided   to   support   the  organization   of   two   successful   envoy   activities   by   project   partners:   Round   Table   in   Paris   (2  September  2014)  and  Quantum  randomness  public  lecture  in  Barcelona  (7  May  2015).    

                     

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 Work  Package  4:  Exploitation    The  aim  of  this  work  package  is  to  foster   links  within  the  community  of   international  research  groups,  and  with   QIPC   stakeholders   from   outside   the   research   community,   as   well   as   to   coordinate   the   interaction  between  all  interested  parties.    In   terms  of   Industry   initiatives,   there  have  been   several   activities  undertaken   to   further   improve   relations  with  industrial  partners.    

The  highlight  of  the  year  2013  was  the  Industry  session  at  the  QIPC  2013  conference  in  Florence,  Italy  and  of  the  year  2015  it  was  the  Industry  session  at  the  QIPC  2015  conference  in  Leeds,  UK.  Both  were  again  a  huge  success.  The  speakers  at  these  events  marked  an  important  landmark  towards  a  quantum  industry.    

QUTE-­‐EUROPE  has  seen  an  enormous  amount  of  activity  with  respect  to  the  involvement  of  industry  in  the  quantum  information  processing  and  communication  domain.      

We   have   continued   to   update   and   expand   the   industry   database   on   the   Qurope.eu   web   site  (http://qurope.eu/db/industries)    

We   have   coordinated   and   are   actively   involved   in   various   Technology   platforms,   such   as  Photonics21,  NIS,  and  ENISA  as  a  way  of   forming  closer   ties   to   industry  as  well  as  gaining  a  better  understanding  of  industry  demands.  

  The   timing   of   QUTE   is   such   that   it   overlaps   with   two   QIPC   conferences   and   so   we   have   already  

started  to  organise  the  Industry  event  for  this  year.  We  are  expecting  speakers  covering  computing,  communication,  metrology  and  funding  and  have  already  confirmed  attendance  from  D-­‐Wave.    

  2015  saw  two  seminal  industry-­‐oriented  events  in  Brussels.    

1) Towards  a  European  quantum  technology  industry,  6  May  2015  2) Quantum  Technologies:  Opportunities  for  European  industry,  13  October  2015  

  Industry  White  Paper  

The   first   industry   white   paper   for   quantum   technologies   was   formulated   after   the   first   industry  meeting  in  Brussels  in  May  2015  by  the  authors:  Richard  Murray  (Innovate  UK  -­‐  UK),  Peter  Mueller  (IBM  Zurich  Research   -­‐   CH),   Jean   Lautier-­‐Gaud   (Muquans   -­‐   FR),   Kelly   Richdale   (IDQuantique   -­‐   CH),  Steve   Maddox   (e2v   -­‐   UK),   Freeke   Heijman   (Dutch   ministry   of   economic   affairs   -­‐   NL),   Tommaso  Calarco  (University  of  Ulm  -­‐  DE).  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The  potential  impact    

It  is  essential  to  stress  that  Europe  has  been  playing  the  key  role  in  the  development  of  quantum  information  technologies  worldwide.  One  can  identify  two  most  important  reasons  of  this  success:  Firstly,  it  has  been  a  continuous   support   to   develop   quantum   (information)   technologies   both   on   national   levels   but   most  importantly  on  the  European  level.  It  has  allowed  us  to  build  a  coherent  research  community  with  a  common  vision   and   strategy.   Secondly,   it   has   been   a   coordination   of   European   research   activities   in   the   field.   The  there  has  been  a   sequence  of   three   coordination-­‐like  projects   (QUIPROCONE,  QUROPE,  QUIE2T)   via  which  the  research  community  has  been  built  and  structured.  The  present  coordination  project  was  based  on  the  best   practices   and   experiences   we   had   learned   over   the   last   years   with   a   potential   to   further   enhance  synergy   collaborative  effects   in   the  European   research  area  but  most   importantly   to  maintain   the   leading  role  of  Europe  in  the  field.    

In  this  context,  the  transformational  impact  of  the  project  QUTE-­‐EUROPE  was  at  least  twofold:    

• We   have  maintained   and   continuously   updated   the   common   strategic  Vision   in   the   field   of   QIPC  within   the   European   research   area.   Our   ambition   was   to   secure   the   European   leading   position  worldwide.   This   strategic  Vision  has  had  a  potential   to   transform   in   a   coordinated  way   the   future  QIPC  scientific  activities.      

• Our   supporting   activities   directed   towards   dissemination   of   new   research   results   outside   the  community  have  had  a  transformational  impact  both  on  the  further  industrial  development  (via  new  technologies)   but   also   on   the   society   as   such.   In   particular,   our   aim   is   to   attract   new   young  researchers  who  will  be  trained  as  a  new  generation  of  quantum  “engineers”.  One  of  our  goals  is  to  share  our  excitement  about  quantum  physics  (e.g.  via  quantum-­‐envoy  activities)  with  young  people  and  to  attract  bright  brains  to  join  us  in  our  research  effort.    We  intend  to  contribute  towards  better  quality  of  human  resources,  and  simultaneously  to  stimulate  creation  of  better  living  conditions  for  people  via  propagation  (and  implementation)  of  future  quantum  (information)  technologies.    

 

Spreading  excellence,  exploiting  results,  disseminating  knowledge  

Dissemination   activities   always   constitute   a  major  work  body  within   the  CA.   The   aim  was   to   continue   the  maintenance  of  the  existing  comprehensive  web  site  that  already  serves  as  a  central  source  of  information  for   the   community   itself   and   to   represent   the   field  and   the   community   to   the  outside,   in  particular  other  research  communities,  industries  and  the  general  public.    Similarly,  the  comprehensive  databases  established  by  the  predecessor  programs  had  to  be  maintained  and  updated.   This   included   general   information   data   covering   the   field,   as   well   as   statistical   data   about   the  activities  of  the  research  community.  Information  about  these  databases  was  publicized  not  only  on  the  web  site   itself,   but   through   regular   email   updates   to   the   community   members   as   well   as   presentations   and  introductions  at  major  conferences.    Activities  that  contribute  to  the  spreading  of  excellence  and  the  dissemination  of  knowledge  also  include  the  organization   and   support   of   two  major   international   conferences   and   the   award   of   two   prizes   for   young  researchers.   The   conferences   served   as   a  major   stage   site   to   spread   information  not   only   about   scientific  issues,  but  also  politics-­‐  and  socio-­‐economic  related  topics  connected  with  QIPC  research.  Industrial  sessions  organized   at   these   conferences   built   up   and   increased   the   interaction  with   industrial   representatives   and  companies.          

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All  the  CA  results  have  been  disseminated  towards  specific  target  bodies.  In  particular:    

• Dissemination  towards  the  QIPC  Scientific  Community  helps  maximising  the  impact  of  the  activities  and  constituted  the  basis  for  an  efficient  cross-­‐fertilisation  of  the  research  activities  with  the  broad  international  scientific  community.  The  main  instruments  to  support  the  dissemination  towards  the  QIPC   community   have   been   the   public   web   portal,   the   organization   of   the   biannual   QIPC  conferences,   and   the   regular   update   of   the   QIPC   Strategic   Report.    

• Dissemination  towards  the  industry  is  a  critical  task  that  facilitates  the  technology  transfer  towards  European   and   international   companies   in   view   of   fully   exploiting   the   potential   of   quantum  information   technologies.   The   main   instruments   used   was   in   this   case   the   organization   of  ‘industry/funding   sessions’   at   the   major   conferences   organized   by   the   CA,   and   the   information  exchange   channel   maintained   through   the   dedicated   WP4   task.    

• Finally,  it  is  extremely  important  to  keep  the  general  public  aware  of  the  European  excellence  in  the  QIPC   field.   This   was   achieved   through   several   channels:   communications   through   general   public  scientific   press,   the   publication   and   diffusion   of   information   material,   and   the   Quantum   Envoy  activities.  

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4.2  Use  and  dissemination  of  foreground    Section  A  (public)    As  a  Coordination  Action,  this  project  has  not  produced  any  scientific  (peer  reviewed)  publication.    The  following  table  gives  a  list  of  all  dissemination  activities  carried  out  by  the  project.    

List  of  dissemination  activities  

NO.   Type  of  activities3   Main  leader   Title   Date/Period   Place   Type  of  audience4   Size  of  audience  

  Web   WP3   QUROPE  web  portal:  http://qurope.eu/  

FEB  2013  –    JAN  2016     General  Public    

  Web   WP3   QUROPE  databases:  http://qurope.eu/db  

FEB  2013  –    JAN  2016     General  Public    

  Web   WP3   QUROPE  mailing  list   FEB  2013  –    JAN  2016     Scientific  Community,  

Civil  Society    

  Conference   WP3   QIPC  2015   13-­‐18  SEP  2015   Leeds,  UK   Scientific  Community    

  Other   WP3   QIPC  Young  Investigator  Award  session   17  SEP  2015   Leeds,  UK   Scientific  Community,  

General  Public    

  Other   WP3   Industry  session  at  QIPC  2015   SEP  2015   Leeds,  UK   Industry        

                                                                                                                         3    A  drop  down  list  allows  choosing  the  dissemination  activity:  publications,  conferences,  workshops,  web,  press  releases,   flyers,  articles  published   in  the  popular  press,  videos,  media  briefings,  presentations,  exhibitions,  thesis,  interviews,  films,  TV  clips,  posters,  Other.  

4 A drop down list allows choosing the type of public: Scientific Community (higher education, Research), Industry, Civil Society, Policy makers, Medias, Other ('multiple choices' is possible).

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    School   WP3   Summer  school  QESS  2014   18-­‐28  AUG  2014   Smolenice,  

SK   Scientific  Community    

  School   WP3   Summer  school  QESS  2015   21-­‐27  Jun  2015   Hindas,  Sweden   Scientific  Community    

  Other   WP3   Scientific  discussion    Round  table   2  SEP  2014   Paris,  France   General  Public    

  Symposium   WP3   Event  in  Schloss  Hohenkammer   16-­‐17  JUN  2014   Munich,  

Germany  Scientific  Community,  

General  Public    

  Press  Releases   WP3   Discussions  in  New  Scientist   20  OCT  2014     General  Public    

  Lectures   WP3   Quantum  randomness    public  lecture   7  MAY  2015   Barcelona,  

Spain  Scientific  community,  

General  public    

  Lectures   WP3  Advanced  online  courses  on  

Quantum  Information  Technologies  

Fall  semester  2014/2015;  Fall  semester  2015/2016  

Lisbon,  Portugal   Scientific  Community    

  Promotion   WP3   Visit  of  President  François  Hollande  at  Institut  d’Optique   17  SEP  2015   Paris,  France   Scientific  Community    

  Web   WP3   Quantiki   JAN  2015  –                JAN  2016     Scientific  community,  

General  public    

 

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Section  B  (public)    As  a  Coordination  Action,  the  project  has  not  produced  any  applications  for  patents,  trademarks,  registered  designs,  etc.    

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4.3  Report  on  societal  implications  

A General Information Grant Agreement Number:

600788

Title of Project: QUTE-EUROPE Quantum Technologies for EuropeTechnologies

Name and Title of Coordinator: Associated professor Mario Ziman

B Ethics

1. Did your project undergo an Ethics Review (and/or Screening)? • If Yes: have you described the progress of compliance with the relevant Ethics

Review/Screening Requirements in the frame of the periodic/final project reports? Special Reminder: the progress of compliance with the Ethics Review/Screening Requirements should be described in the Period/Final Project Reports under the Section 3.2.2 'Work Progress and Achievements'

No

2. Please indicate whether your project involved any of the following issues (tick box) :

No

RESEARCH ON HUMANS • Did the project involve children? • Did the project involve patients? • Did the project involve persons not able to give consent? • Did the project involve adult healthy volunteers? • Did the project involve Human genetic material? • Did the project involve Human biological samples? • Did the project involve Human data collection?

RESEARCH ON HUMAN EMBRYO/FOETUS • Did the project involve Human Embryos? • Did the project involve Human Foetal Tissue / Cells? • Did the project involve Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs)? • Did the project on human Embryonic Stem Cells involve cells in culture? • Did the project on human Embryonic Stem Cells involve the derivation of cells from Embryos?

PRIVACY • Did the project involve processing of genetic information or personal data (eg. health, sexual

lifestyle, ethnicity, political opinion, religious or philosophical conviction)?

• Did the project involve tracking the location or observation of people? RESEARCH ON ANIMALS

• Did the project involve research on animals? • Were those animals transgenic small laboratory animals? • Were those animals transgenic farm animals? • Were those animals cloned farm animals? • Were those animals non-human primates?

RESEARCH INVOLVING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES • Did the project involve the use of local resources (genetic, animal, plant etc)? • Was the project of benefit to local community (capacity building, access to healthcare, education

etc)?

DUAL USE • Research having direct military use No • Research having the potential for terrorist abuse No

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C Workforce Statistics

3. Workforce statistics for the project: Please indicate in the table below the number of people who worked on the project (on a headcount basis).

Type of Position Number of Women Number of Men

Scientific Coordinator 0 2 Work package leaders 0 4 Experienced researchers (i.e. PhD holders) 2 6 PhD Students Other 1 1

4. How many additional researchers (in companies and universities) were recruited specifically for this project?

0

Of which, indicate the number of men:

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D Gender Aspects 5. Did you carry out specific Gender Equality Actions under the project?

x

Yes No

6. Which of the following actions did you carry out and how effective were they? Not at all

effective Very

effective

Design and implement an equal opportunity policy Set targets to achieve a gender balance in the workforce Organise conferences and workshops on gender Actions to improve work-life balance Other:

7. Was there a gender dimension associated with the research content – i.e. wherever people were the focus of the research as, for example, consumers, users, patients or in trials, was the issue of gender considered and addressed?

Yes- please specify

x

No

E Synergies with Science Education

8. Did your project involve working with students and/or school pupils (e.g. open days, participation in science festivals and events, prizes/competitions or joint projects)?

Yes- please specify

x

No

9. Did the project generate any science education material (e.g. kits, websites, explanatory booklets, DVDs)?

x Yes- please specify

No

F Interdisciplinarity

10. Which disciplines (see list below) are involved in your project? Main discipline5: 1.2 Associated discipline5: 1.1 Associated discipline5: 2.2

G Engaging with Civil society and policy makers 11a Did your project engage with societal actors beyond the research

community? (if 'No', go to Question 14)

x

Yes No

                                                                                                                         5 Insert number from list below (Frascati Manual).

Web  site,  videos  

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11b If yes, did you engage with citizens (citizens' panels / juries) or organised civil society (NGOs, patients' groups etc.)? No Yes- in determining what research should be performed Yes - in implementing the research x Yes, in communicating /disseminating / using the results of the project

11c In doing so, did your project involve actors whose role is mainly to organise the dialogue with citizens and organised civil society (e.g. professional mediator; communication company, science museums)?

x

Yes No

12. Did you engage with government / public bodies or policy makers (including international

organisations) No x Yes- in framing the research agenda Yes - in implementing the research agenda x Yes, in communicating /disseminating / using the results of the project

13a Will the project generate outputs (expertise or scientific advice) which could be used by policy makers?

x Yes – as a primary objective (please indicate areas below- multiple answers possible) Yes – as a secondary objective (please indicate areas below - multiple answer possible) No

13b If Yes, in which fields? Agriculture Audiovisual and Media Budget Competition Consumers Culture Customs Development Economic and Monetary Affairs Education, Training, Youth Employment and Social Affairs

Energy Enlargement Enterprise Environment External Relations External Trade Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Food Safety Foreign and Security Policy Fraud Humanitarian aid

Human rights Information Society Institutional affairs Internal Market Justice, freedom and security Public Health Regional Policy Research and Innovation Space Taxation Transport

x

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13c If Yes, at which level? Local / regional levels National level x European level International level

H Use and dissemination

14. How many Articles were published/accepted for publication in peer-reviewed journals?

0

To how many of these is open access6 provided?

How many of these are published in open access journals?

How many of these are published in open repositories?

To how many of these is open access not provided?

Please check all applicable reasons for not providing open access: publisher's licensing agreement would not permit publishing in a repository no suitable repository available no suitable open access journal available no funds available to publish in an open access journal lack of time and resources lack of information on open access other7: ……………

15. How many new patent applications (‘priority filings’) have been made? ("Technologically unique": multiple applications for the same invention in different jurisdictions should be counted as just one application of grant).

0

16. Indicate how many of the following Intellectual Property Rights were applied for (give number in each box).

Trademark

Registered design

Other

17. How many spin-off companies were created / are planned as a direct result of the project?

0

Indicate the approximate number of additional jobs in these companies:

18. Please indicate whether your project has a potential impact on employment, in comparison with the situation before your project:

Increase in employment, or In small & medium-sized enterprises Safeguard employment, or In large companies Decrease in employment, x None of the above / not relevant to the project Difficult to estimate / not possible to quantify

                                                                                                                         6 Open Access is defined as free of charge access for anyone via Internet. 7 For instance: classification for security project.

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19. For your project partnership please estimate the employment effect

resulting directly from your participation in Full Time Equivalent (FTE = one person working fulltime for a year) jobs:

Difficult to estimate / not possible to quantify

Indicate figure: X

I Media and Communication to the general public

20. As part of the project, were any of the beneficiaries professionals in communication or media relations?

Yes x

No

21. As part of the project, have any beneficiaries received professional media / communication training / advice to improve communication with the general public?

Yes x

No

22 Which of the following have been used to communicate information about your project to the general public, or have resulted from your project?

Press Release Coverage in specialist press Media briefing Coverage in general (non-specialist) press TV coverage / report Coverage in national press Radio coverage / report Coverage in international press x

Brochures /posters / flyers x Website for the general public / internet

x DVD /Film /Multimedia x Event targeting general public (festival, conference, exhibition, science café)

23 In which languages are the information products for the general public produced?

Language of the coordinator x English Other language(s)

Question F-10: Classification of Scientific Disciplines according to the Frascati Manual 2002 (Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development, OECD 2002): FIELDS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 1. NATURAL SCIENCES 1.1 Mathematics and computer sciences [mathematics and other allied fields: computer sciences and other

allied subjects (software development only; hardware development should be classified in the engineering fields)]

1.2 Physical sciences (astronomy and space sciences, physics and other allied subjects) 1.3 Chemical sciences (chemistry, other allied subjects) 1.4 Earth and related environmental sciences (geology, geophysics, mineralogy, physical geography and

other geosciences, meteorology and other atmospheric sciences including climatic research, oceanography, vulcanology, palaeoecology, other allied sciences)

1.5 Biological sciences (biology, botany, bacteriology, microbiology, zoology, entomology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics, other allied sciences, excluding clinical and veterinary sciences)

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2 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 2.1 Civil engineering (architecture engineering, building science and engineering, construction engineering,

municipal and structural engineering and other allied subjects) 2.2 Electrical engineering, electronics [electrical engineering, electronics, communication engineering and

systems, computer engineering (hardware only) and other allied subjects] 2.3. Other engineering sciences (such as chemical, aeronautical and space, mechanical, metallurgical and

materials engineering, and their specialised subdivisions; forest products; applied sciences such as geodesy, industrial chemistry, etc.; the science and technology of food production; specialised technologies of interdisciplinary fields, e.g. systems analysis, metallurgy, mining, textile technology and other applied subjects)

3. MEDICAL SCIENCES 3.1 Basic medicine (anatomy, cytology, physiology, genetics, pharmacy, pharmacology, toxicology,

immunology and immunohaematology, clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, pathology) 3.2 Clinical medicine (anaesthesiology, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, internal medicine, surgery,

dentistry, neurology, psychiatry, radiology, therapeutics, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology) 3.3 Health sciences (public health services, social medicine, hygiene, nursing, epidemiology) 4. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 4.1 Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and allied sciences (agronomy, animal husbandry, fisheries, forestry,

horticulture, other allied subjects) 4.2 Veterinary medicine 5. SOCIAL SCIENCES 5.1 Psychology 5.2 Economics 5.3 Educational sciences (education and training and other allied subjects) 5.4 Other social sciences [anthropology (social and cultural) and ethnology, demography, geography

(human, economic and social), town and country planning, management, law, linguistics, political sciences, sociology, organisation and methods, miscellaneous social sciences and interdisciplinary , methodological and historical S1T activities relating to subjects in this group. Physical anthropology, physical geography and psychophysiology should normally be classified with the natural sciences].

6. HUMANITIES 6.1 History (history, prehistory and history, together with auxiliary historical disciplines such as

archaeology, numismatics, palaeography, genealogy, etc.) 6.2 Languages and literature (ancient and modern) 6.3 Other humanities [philosophy (including the history of science and technology) arts, history of art, art

criticism, painting, sculpture, musicology, dramatic art excluding artistic "research" of any kind, religion, theology, other fields and subjects pertaining to the humanities, methodological, historical and other S1T activities relating to the subjects in this group]


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