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Project I Calculation Milkfood

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    The unit cost of various fuels options available for

    FUEL PRICESFuel type Value Unit

    FO 17.27 Rs./Kg

    Diesel 30.48 Rs./L

    Coal 3.2 Rs./Kg

    Biomass

    ( Rice husk) 2.5 Rs./Kg

    NCV

    Fuel type Value Unit

    FO 0.0000404 TJ/Kg

    Diesel 0.000043 TJ/Kg

    Coal 0.000019228 TJ/kg

    Biomass

    ( Rice husk) 0.0000125400 TJ/kg

    Unit Cost of energy

    Fuel type Value Unit

    FO 427475.2475 Rs./TJ

    Diesel 864435.6211 Rs./TJ

    Coal 166423.9651 Rs./TJ

    Biomass

    ( Rice husk) 199362.0415 Rs./TJ

    Other Information

    density of diesel 0.82 kg/ L

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    steam generation per unit of energy generation

    Source of Data

    http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/fuel-oil-prices-moveby-30/304184/

    http://in.reuters.com/article/2010/05/10/india-fuel-prices-idINSGE6490GE20100510

    As per coal invoice

    As per PO of rice husk

    Source of data

    IPCC default value

    IPCC default value

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    Lab test value

    http://www.siamindia.com/scripts/diesel.aspx

    http://www.siamindia.com/scripts/diesel.aspxhttp://www.siamindia.com/scripts/diesel.aspx
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    ost of Power using Coal

    nstalled Capacity of Plant 1 MW

    team Requirement 12.8 TPH

    et Calorific Value (NCV) Kcal/kg. 4,600 Kcal/Kg

    oiler Efficiency 0.82

    nthalpy of bleed steam at 17 kg/sq cm, 240 deg C, 3.1 TPH 2,670.79 KJ/kg

    nthalpy of exhaust steam at 4 kg/sq cm, 170 deg C, 9.7 TPH 2,598.38 KJ/kg

    nthalpy of inlet steam (to turbine) at 43 kg/sq cm, 430 deg C, 12.8 TPH 3,280.27 KJ/kg

    oal required for 1 kWh generation 0.13 Kg/ kWh

    o of working days in a year 365 days

    o of working Hours per day 22 hoursnnual Coal Requirement 1,082.37 MT

    verage Coal Price 3,200 Rs/MT

    ost per Unit of electricity 0.4313 Rs./kWh

    ost of Power Using Biomass

    nstalled Capacity 1 MW

    team Required for 1 MW Power Production 12.8 TPH

    et Calorific Value (NCV) Kcal/kg. 3,000 Kcal/Kg

    eed Water Temperature 105 0C

    oiler Efficiency 0.78

    nthalpy of bleed steam at 17 kg/sq cm, 240 deg C, 3.1 TPH 2,670.79 Kcal/kg

    nthalpy of exhaust steam at 4 kg/sq cm, 170 deg C, 9.7 TPH 2,598.38 Kcal/kg

    nthalpy of inlet steam (to turbine) at 43 kg/sq cm, 430 deg C, 12.8 TPH 3,280.27 KJ/kgice husk required for 1 kWh generation 0.21 Kg/ kWh

    o of working days in a year 365 days

    o of working Hours per day 22 hours

    nnual Biomass Requirement 1,659.64 MT

    iomass Price 2,500.00 Rs/MT

    ost per Unit of electricity 0.5167 Rs/kWh

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    ource/Reference

    s per Purchase order issued to Pentagon Turbines Pvt. Ltd.

    ated 16/08/2007

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    rom Steam Table

    rom Steam Table

    rom Steam Table

    alculated

    s per factory operating condition

    s per factory operating conditionalculated

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    alculated

    s per Purchase order issued to Pentagon Turbines Pvt. Ltd.

    ated 16/08/2007

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA and Purchase order

    sued to Cheema Boiler Ltd. dated 10/07/2007

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    rom Steam Table

    rom Steam Table

    rom Steam Tablealculated

    s per factory operating condition

    s per factory operating condition

    alculated

    s per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    alculated

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    Electricity Generated

    Design Capacity (MW) 1

    Plant load factor 0.9

    Number of working days in a year 365Operating Hours per day 22

    Total energy output for a year (MWh) 7,227

    Emission Factor (tCO2e/MWh) 0.84

    Baseline Emissions From Power 6,070.68

    Steam Generated

    At High pressure (after conjuction point of

    direct and bleed Steam)

    Boiler Capacity (TPH) 4.3

    Number of working days in a year(Days) 365

    Operating Hours per day(Hours) 22Steam pressure required for process (kg/cm2) 17

    Steam Temperature (C) 240

    Enthalpy of feed water at 105 C (KJ/Kg) 440.27

    Annual Steam consumption at HP (Tonnes/Year) 34,529.00

    Enthalpy of steam at 2400C & 17 bar (KJ/kg) 2,891.11

    PROJECT I BASELI

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    Total annual energy of the steam drawn at

    HP(KJ/year)84,624,916,244

    Total annual energy of the steam drawn at HP

    (Terra Joule/Year)84.62

    At low pressure (Exhaust Steam)

    Boiler Capacity (TPH) 9.7

    Number of working days in a year(Days) 365

    Operating Hours per day(Hours) 22

    Steam pressure required for process (kg/cm2) 4

    Steam Temperature (C) 170

    Enthalpy of feed water at 105 C (KJ/Kg) 440.27

    Annual Steam consumption at HP (Tonnes/Year) 77,891.00

    Enthalpy of steam at 1700C & 4 bar (KJ/kg) 2,797.08

    Total annual energy of the steam drawn at

    HP(KJ/year)183,573,976,146

    Total annual energy of the steam drawn at LP

    (Terra Joule/Year) 183.57

    Quantity of steam generatedform project activity

    biomass boiler (Qsteam)112420.00

    Baseline Emissions Calculation

    STEAM

    Total Tera Joule/Year 268.20

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    Emission Factor of coal (tCO2e/TJ) 95.81

    Efficiency (%) 0.82

    Baseline Emissions From Steam 31,336.75

    POWER

    Net Electricity Generated 7,227.00

    Emission Factor (tCO2e/MHh) 0.84

    Baseline Emissions From Power 6,070.68

    Total Baseline Emissions 37,407.43

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    Source/Reference

    As per Purchase order issued to Pentagon Turbines Pvt. Ltd. dated 16/08/2007

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    Calculated

    As per CEA, CO2Baseline Emission Factor for Indian Power Sector, Version 05

    Calculated

    Source/Reference

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA (Sum of steam at conjuction point of direct

    and bleed Steam)

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA (Monitoring at conjuction point of direct

    and bleed Steam is not available. Thus, based on conservative approach, Temperature of

    bleed steam is consider)

    Liquid properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)

    Calculated

    Superheated steam properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)

    E EMISSIONS CALCULATIONS

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    Source/Reference

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA (Superheated steam after turbine exhaust)

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    As per feasibility report approved by PEDA

    Liquid properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)

    Calculated

    Superheated steam properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)

    Calculated

    (Tonnes/Year)

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    As per NATCOM (India), 1994, Chapter 2: GHG Inventory Information, pg 37

    (Calculated by multiplying 26.13 (i.e. Emission factor of coal; tC/TJ) with 44/12 to

    derive 95.81)

    Conservative approach is considered, as per Purchase order issued to Cheema Boiler

    Ltd. dated 10/07/2007

    As per CEA, CO2 Baseline Emission Factor for Indian Power Sector, Version 05

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    Year Estimation of project activity

    emissions* (CO2e)

    Estimation of baseline

    activity emission eductions

    ( tCO2e)

    2011 2012 0 37,407

    2012 2013 0 37,407

    2013 2014 0 37,407

    2014 2015 0 37,407

    2015 2016 0 37,407

    2016 2017 0 37,407

    2017 2018 0 37,407

    2018 2019 0 37,407

    2019 2020 0 37,407

    2020 2021 0 37,407

    Total (tonnes of CO2 e) 0 374,070

    * For ex-ante estimation, project emission has been taken zero.

    ** As per AMS IC version 18, the leakage due to transportation has been neglected.

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    Estimation of

    leakage** ( tCO2e)

    Estimation of emission

    reductions ( tCO2e)

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0 37,407

    0.00 374,070

    Biomass will be procured from nearby region covering less than 200 km of radius from plant site.


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