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Project Proposal Project Proposal Development Planning Development Planning
ScheduleSchedule
Phase I: Programming
Phase II: Identification
Phase III: Formulation
Phase I: Programming (W1)Phase I: Programming (W1)
Objective of the Programming Phase
Development of the Planning Framework for the UDG proposal preparation
Output of the Programming Phase
Realistic and well structured Plan for the UDG proposal preparation
Phase I: Programming (W1)Phase I: Programming (W1)
Who should undertake planning and implementation of UDG Sub-Project?
Vice Chancellor is expected to take full responsibility of planning and implementation and monitoring
Project benefits are expected to be shared by all faculties and relevant centers and units
In most universities, 4 prescribed activities (English, ICT, Soft skills and Ethnic Cohesion) are centrally designed, planned and implemented with coordination of centers/units (e.g. ELTU, IT Centre, Career Guidance Unit, Student Services Liaison or Welfare Division) through faculty-based programmes and activities
Suggestion – Appoint a Project Planning Committee (PPC) with representations from academic and non academic
staff and students all Campuses, Faculties and relevant Centers/Units.
Phase I: Programming (W1)Phase I: Programming (W1) Project Planning Committee (PPC)
Suggested Composition
Vice Chancellor – as the Chairman
Senior Academic - as the Secretary to the Committee (he or she could takeover the post of Coordinator of UDG)
Deans and Nominees - Chairman/IT Committee, Chairman/English Committee, Chairman of CDC or Director/Education Unit Chairman/Industrial Placement Unit (they could function as Faculty Level Persons-in-charge of faculty-level activities),
Head/ELTU (could function as Deputy Coordinator – English)
Head or Director/IT Division or Centre (ITC) [could function as Deputy Coordinator -ICT]
Director/Career Guidance Unit (could function as Deputy Coordinator - Soft skills)
Director or Coordinator/Student Welfare or Support Services (could function as Deputy Coordinator -Ethnic Cohesion)
Registrar & Bursar
SAR/Academic & SAR/Non-academic & SAR/Student Services
Statistical Officer
Student Representatives?
Administrative and Support staff representatives?
Phase I: Programming (W1)Phase I: Programming (W1) Appoint 4 sub-committees, one for each activity
Group I: English - Under the chairmanship of Head/ELTU or Senior Academic and
representatives from all faculties
Group II: ICT - Under the chairmanship of Director/ITC and representatives
from all faculties
Group III: Soft Skills- Under the chairmanship of Director/CGU or Senior Academic
and representatives from all faculties
Group IV: Ethnic Cohesion - Under the chairmanship of VC or DVC or Director/Welfare or
suitable senior academic and representatives from all faculties
Assign tasks and decide on deadlines
Prepare Time Schedules (or prepare the Gantt Charts for each activity)
Maintain minutes of all meetings
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Objective of the Identification Phase Identify data type & their sources, Collection of data and
Analyze data for the UDG proposal preparation
Output of the Identification Phase Self Evaluation Report (SER) for the UDG proposal
preparation with the related Root Cause & Force Field Analysis
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Review the University Corporate Plan and SER prepared and/or submitted for Institutional Review
If, updating is required, proceed with the task UGC will issue UGC Policy Framework (2010-2015) by
April 2010 that will form the basis for re-formulating the University Corporate Plan
Check whether the 4 Activities prescribed for the UDG have been identified and listed in the University Corporate Plan
If so, what prior information is available on the background and what activities have been implemented?
If, necessary review and amend both University Corporate Plan and Self-evaluation Report (SER) to reflect the UDG prescribed activities in the Corporate Plan of the University
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Review activity schedules, deadliness and responsibilities assigned, and finalize the work schedules and prepare the Gantt Charts for the planning process at Sub-Group level
Commence preparation for the Situation Analysis leading to development of Self-evaluation Report (SER)
Decide on Project Planning Matrix (PPM)
UDG has specified 4 activities - English, ICT, Soft Skills, & Ethnic Cohesion
Map out the objects of 4 activities that will set the Project Planning Matrices for respective activities and hence the template for SER
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Decide on SER Format – Topics and relevant information, tables and other data presentation forms
Decide and Prepare the format of SER - topics and sub-topics
Decide on the required data for Topics and Sub-topics that are to be collected on and for the objects of Self-evaluation
Decide on data types and sources
Decide on methods of data collection – publish reports, institutional records, surveys/tracer studies, rapid appraisal, interviews, case studies, etc.
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Proceed with Data Collection (Lecture 7)
From Institutional Records
From Published Documents
Through Surveys/Case Studies
Rapid Appraisals/Interviews
Case Studies
etc.
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
SUPPORTINGSUPPORTINGDATADATA Internal :
• Human resources availability (fte), qualification
•Facilities building, lab., equipment, library, information
•Academic process teaching+learning, curriculum,etc
•Productivity prevent unemployed, over- supply, rivalry
•others
External:• study social/market demand• high school graduates input• Student’s Z-score enrolment• Community (Industry, society, other HEI) MOU, Cooperation, fund•others
Proceed with data collation, compilation and analysis (Lecture 7)
Proceed with SER Preparation (Lecture 7) 4 sub-groups could compile 4 reports
VC or his nominee (suggestion - Secretary of PPC or who is tipped to become UDG Coordinator) could synthesize the full report
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Group Discussions Analyze Data
Presentation Develop SE Report
Situation Analysis/Problem Analysis (Lec 6 & 7)
Purpose: Analyze current status of the organization and internal and external environment and factors that influence its existence and performance, progress and sustainability
Method - Brainstorming Session
Workshop Environment (Workshop I – WS I) with participation of sample of all stake holders
Moderator to lead the discussion
Tools
Formal presentations - Presentation of findings of SER, followed by,
PEST Analysis – Analyze the political, social, economic conditions of the country and technological trends and opportunities available,
SWOT Analysis – Identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, and
GAP Analysis – Identify the gap between the current and desired state
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
SERSER
WeaknessesStrengths
ThreatsOpportunities
ResolveProblems
GrabOpportunities
Development PlanDevelopment Plan
Capitalize Strengths
AnticipateThreats
ProblemsProblems
Symptoms Easily detectedSuperficial
Roots Require rigorousRequire rigorousanalysisanalysis
Small, Big, Fundamental, Essential, Minor, Major
Situation Analysis/Problem Analysis ..contd.
The outcome of the Situation Analysis form the Project Development Framework based on which PPC could develop the Improvement /Development plan (Lecture 8)
PPC now proceeds to complete SER that includes the proceedings and conclusions and recommendations of Problem Analysis Workshop and of subsequent PPC deliberations
Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)Phase II: Identification (W2-W9)
Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)
Objective of the Formulation Phase Formulation of the Improvement Plan of the UDG
proposal based on the output of the Identification Phase
Output of the Formulation Phase Improvement plan containing Design of Activities
and Activity Based Resource requirement presented on the given templates as per the Guidelines
ACTIVITY 1Background Describe briefly the problems identified in the self-evaluation pertinent to the planned
activity. This may include also analysis regarding why the problems had occurred andpossible solutions to them. The link between the planned activities presented in theChapter 2 to 5 and the problem analysis (SWOT analysis and other conclusion drawnfrom the self-evaluation) presented in the Document II should be explicitly mentioned,by making explicit references to the relevant sections of Document II.
Rationale Discuss in sufficient detail how this activity would possibly resolve the problemsreferred in the background section. Empirical or theoretical facts can be used as aground to support the argument
Objectives State clearly the objective of this activity, including the intended outcomes. Descriptionshould clearly present all direct as well as indirect benefits to the respective S1 studyprogram
Mechanismand design
Explain how the activity will be set up and how it will be implemented.<detail activity a>.<detailactivity b>.<detail activity c>.
Indicators Baseline Mid Final<indikator 1><indikator 2>
Performanceindicators
<indikator 3>
Resourcesrequired
Explain additional resources needed from the TPSDP investment to implement theactivity. If there are any additional investment required in addition to TPSDP funds toimplement the plan, describe clearly all past, current, and future investment fromsources outside of this project. The proposer should assure the reviewers that doublefunding of the same activities by TPSDP and non-TPSDP resources would be prevented
5 years plan Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr4<Detail activity a><Detail activity b>
Implementa-tion schedule
<Detail activity c>
Sustainabili-ty
Describe how this activity will be maintained after the period of this project. Aspectsdescribed should include its financial implication, allocation of resources to support thisactivity, and management commitment
Person incharge
Name of staff who will be responsible for this activity
ACTIVITY 1Background Describe briefly the problems identified in the self-evaluation pertinent to the planned
activity. This may include also analysis regarding why the problems had occurred andpossible solutions to them. The link between the planned activities presented in theChapter 2 to 5 and the problem analysis (SWOT analysis and other conclusion drawnfrom the self-evaluation) presented in the Document II should be explicitly mentioned,by making explicit references to the relevant sections of Document II.
Rationale Discuss in sufficient detail how this activity would possibly resolve the problemsreferred in the background section. Empirical or theoretical facts can be used as aground to support the argument
Objectives State clearly the objective of this activity, including the intended outcomes. Descriptionshould clearly present all direct as well as indirect benefits to the respective S1 studyprogram
Mechanismand design
Explain how the activity will be set up and how it will be implemented.<detail activity a>.<detailactivity b>.<detail activity c>.
Indicators Baseline Mid Final<indikator 1><indikator 2>
Performanceindicators
<indikator 3>
Resourcesrequired
Explain additional resources needed from the TPSDP investment to implement theactivity. If there are any additional investment required in addition to TPSDP funds toimplement the plan, describe clearly all past, current, and future investment fromsources outside of this project. The proposer should assure the reviewers that doublefunding of the same activities by TPSDP and non-TPSDP resources would be prevented
5 years plan Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr4<Detail activity a><Detail activity b>
Implementa-tion schedule
<Detail activity c>
Sustainabili-ty
Describe how this activity will be maintained after the period of this project. Aspectsdescribed should include its financial implication, allocation of resources to support thisactivity, and management commitment
Person incharge
Name of staff who will be responsible for this activity
ACTIVITY 1Background Describe briefly the problems identified in the self-evaluation pertinent to the planned
activity. This may include also analysis regarding why the problems had occurred andpossible solutions to them. The link between the planned activities presented in theChapter 2 to 5 and the problem analysis (SWOT analysis and other conclusion drawnfrom the self-evaluation) presented in the Document II should be explicitly mentioned,by making explicit references to the relevant sections of Document II.
Rationale Discuss in sufficient detail how this activity would possibly resolve the problemsreferred in the background section. Empirical or theoretical facts can be used as aground to support the argument
Objectives State clearly the objective of this activity, including the intended outcomes. Descriptionshould clearly present all direct as well as indirect benefits to the respective S1 studyprogram
Mechanismand design
Explain how the activity will be set up and how it will be implemented.<detail activity a>.<detailactivity b>.<detail activity c>.
Indicators Baseline Mid Final<indikator 1><indikator 2>
Performanceindicators
<indikator 3>
Resourcesrequired
Explain additional resources needed from the TPSDP investment to implement theactivity. If there are any additional investment required in addition to TPSDP funds toimplement the plan, describe clearly all past, current, and future investment fromsources outside of this project. The proposer should assure the reviewers that doublefunding of the same activities by TPSDP and non-TPSDP resources would be prevented
5 years plan Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr4<Detail activity a><Detail activity b>
Implementa-tion schedule
<Detail activity c>
Sustainabili-ty
Describe how this activity will be maintained after the period of this project. Aspectsdescribed should include its financial implication, allocation of resources to support thisactivity, and management commitment
Person incharge
Name of staff who will be responsible for this activity
ACTIVITY 1Background Describe briefly the problems identified in the self-evaluation pertinent to the planned
activity. This may include also analysis regarding why the problems had occurred andpossible solutions to them. The link between the planned activities presented in theChapter 2 to 5 and the problem analysis (SWOT analysis and other conclusion drawnfrom the self-evaluation) presented in the Document II should be explicitly mentioned,by making explicit references to the relevant sections of Document II.
Rationale Discuss in sufficient detail how this activity would possibly resolve the problemsreferred in the background section. Empirical or theoretical facts can be used as aground to support the argument
Objectives State clearly the objective of this activity, including the intended outcomes. Descriptionshould clearly present all direct as well as indirect benefits to the respective S1 studyprogram
Mechanismand design
Explain how the activity will be set up and how it will be implemented.<detail activity a>.<detailactivity b>.<detail activity c>.
Indicators Baseline Mid Final<indikator 1><indikator 2>
Performanceindicators
<indikator 3>
Resourcesrequired
Explain additional resources needed from the TPSDP investment to implement theactivity. If there are any additional investment required in addition to TPSDP funds toimplement the plan, describe clearly all past, current, and future investment fromsources outside of this project. The proposer should assure the reviewers that doublefunding of the same activities by TPSDP and non-TPSDP resources would be prevented
5 years plan Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr4<Detail activity a><Detail activity b>
Implementa-tion schedule
<Detail activity c>
Sustainabili-ty
Describe how this activity will be maintained after the period of this project. Aspectsdescribed should include its financial implication, allocation of resources to support thisactivity, and management commitment
Person incharge
Name of staff who will be responsible for this activity
ACTIVITY 1Background Describe briefly the problems identified in the self-evaluation pertinent to the planned
activity. This may include also analysis regarding why the problems had occurred andpossible solutions to them. The link between the planned activities presented in theChapter 2 to 5 and the problem analysis (SWOT analysis and other conclusion drawnfrom the self-evaluation) presented in the Document II should be explicitly mentioned,by making explicit references to the relevant sections of Document II.
Rationale Discuss in sufficient detail how this activity would possibly resolve the problemsreferred in the background section. Empirical or theoretical facts can be used as aground to support the argument
Objectives State clearly the objective of this activity, including the intended outcomes. Descriptionshould clearly present all direct as well as indirect benefits to the respective S1 studyprogram
Mechanismand design
Explain how the activity will be set up and how it will be implemented.<detail activity a>.<detailactivity b>.<detail activity c>.
Indicators Baseline Mid Final<indikator 1><indikator 2>
Performanceindicators
<indikator 3>
Resourcesrequired
Explain additional resources needed from the TPSDP investment to implement theactivity. If there are any additional investment required in addition to TPSDP funds toimplement the plan, describe clearly all past, current, and future investment fromsources outside of this project. The proposer should assure the reviewers that doublefunding of the same activities by TPSDP and non-TPSDP resources would be prevented
5 years plan Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr4<Detail activity a><Detail activity b>
Implementa-tion schedule
<Detail activity c>
Sustainabili-ty
Describe how this activity will be maintained after the period of this project. Aspectsdescribed should include its financial implication, allocation of resources to support thisactivity, and management commitment
Person incharge
Name of staff who will be responsible for this activity
The Whole Plan
Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)
PPC to proceed with development of Improvement or Development Plan (Lecture 8)
Perform problem identification and Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
Identify problems to be resolved and goals to be achieved
Perform Force-field Analysis to identify driving and restraining forces of goals and problems
Identify possible and feasible alternative solutions
Agree on activities that are outcome-based and SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, rational and time bound Activities)
Comply with performance indicators and budgeting guidelines (Lecture 9)
Develop Activities with associated sub-activities as prescribed in the UDG Guidelines (Improvement Plan - Design of Activities - Templates) (Lecture 8)
Name of the Activity
Background and Rationale (from the SER)
Objectives
Mechanism and design
Implementation schedule
Resources required
Performance indicators
Sustainability
Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)
Set Objectives, Activities & Investments
Finally, seek concurrence of all stakeholders
Method – Consensus building Workshop Session (WS-II)
Review and amend the proposal as required
Identify (as agreed upon at the inception)
Coordinator for UDG (work at OTS level)
Deputy Coordinators – in-charge of each Activity (Group leaders who prepared 4 activities)
Persons-in-charge (PICs) for Faculty-based activities (Faculty representatives who will work on faculty-based activities)
Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)Phase III: Formulation (W10-W12)
Project Planning Matrix (PPM) Project Planning Matrix (PPM)
and and
Objects of SERObjects of SER
Objects Organizational arrangement Physical Resources Human resources Curriculum and teaching,
time tables and training and evaluation methods
Competency – pre and post training
Types and Sources of Data Management structure of Core
Unit
Linkages between CU with Faculty
Responsibility and accountability of CU
Space, teaching and training facilities
Staffing at CU and related Faculty
Level of training and competency of staff
Curriculum – basic and applied
Tools used in teaching, training & evaluation for core programme in faculties and departments
Students perceptions, preference, attendance, commitment and performance of students
Generic Structure for each Activity PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
1. English Competency – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Organizational ArrangementOrganizational Arrangement
(Model at University X)(Model at University X) ELTU
F/ELTU- Fn
Program Training on Basics (during the orientation programme)Training on Applications ( during year 1-3)
ActivitiesTeaching and discussionsGuided practical sessions on writing, speech and presentationsStudent support services (on request and limited extent)
F/ELTU- F1 F/ELTU- F2 F/ELTU- F3
Notes (on University X ) ELTU directly comes under the Central Administration and is
managed through Senate Standing Committee on ELTU Activities
ELTU takes the sole responsibility for curriculum and teaching and training methods
English knowledge and proficiency is usually evaluated and satisfactory completion is a requirement for graduation
Grades are not counted for GPA calculation or calculation of final grades of the undergraduate
ELTU offers certificate level training for students of liberal arts and social sciences (only in limited extent)
Faculty ELT Units often operate as independent entities and lacks formal partnership with the Faculty staff
1. English Competency – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Objects Organizational arrangement Physical Resources Human resources Curriculum and teaching,
time tables and training and evaluation methods
Competency – pre and post training
Sources and Types of Data Structure of Central ELTU and
Faculty level ELTUs and their links with Faculties
Management structure and accountability
Space,teaching and training facilities
Staffing at Central and Faculty ELTUs
ELTUs Human resources capacity – level of training and competency
ELT Curriculum – basic and applied
Extent of involvement of ELTU staff in assisting students for assignments and project report writing and guiding for presentations
Students perceptions, preference, attendance, commitment and performance of students
1. English Competency – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Program• Formal teaching “introduction to computers & ICT”. (Staff of ITC)• Hands on practice and introduction to ICT applications by the Faculty Computer Unit staff
• Internet browsing• Web based teaching materials
IT centerIT center
Faculty 1 - Com. Unit Faculty 2 - Com. Unit Faculty N -Com. Unit
Organizational Arrangement (Model at University X)Organizational Arrangement (Model at University X)
2. ICT Skills – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Notes (on University X) ITC and Faculty Computer Units (FCU) are not directly linked;
ITC comes under central administration and FCU comes under faculty administration
ITC provides technical assistance to FCUs (on invitation and fee for services basis) and limited ICT services to students (i.e. access to computers, internet browsing, web-based information, etc)
ITC conducts lectures on invitation and for a fee – Introduction to Computers & ICT
Introduction to ICT is not a compulsory course but requires only satisfactory completion before graduation
FCUs provide guidance and opportunity to students to engage in hand-on practice on ICT
Some study programmes use ICT-based teaching and training tools in conducting UG courses
2. ICT Skills – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Objects Organizational arrangement Physical Resources Human resources Curriculum and teaching,
time tables and training and evaluation methods
Competency – pre and post training
Types and Sources of Data Management structure of ITC
and Faculty Computer Units
Linkages between ITC with Faculty Computer Units
Responsibility and accountability for ICT training
Space,teaching and training facilities
Staffing at Central ITC and Faculty computer Units
Human resources – level of training and competency
Curriculum – basic and applied
Extent of Use of ICT tools in teaching and training for core programme in faculties and departments
Students perceptions, preference, attendance, commitment and performance of students
2. ICT Skills – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Notes (on University X)
Organizational Arrangement – not well delineated compared to English and ICT
University Career Guidance Unit, Faculty-based Industrial Placement Units (only in some faculties) and Faculty Education Units (e.g. MEU, VMEU, DMEU, EEU, SEU, etc.) are expected to arrange and provide learning opportunities to students
Training and hence competency on Soft skills are not compulsory and hence students have no compulsion to engage in learning activities
3. Soft Skills – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
3. Soft Skills - PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Notes (on University X) ….. Contd.
UGC Standing Committee on Welfare, Career Guidance and Industrial Training is currently working on this issue.
University career guidance units and hence programme are dictated by the UGC through a circular which is effective from 2002 (UGC Circular 819) and further instructions will soon be issued.
University Welfare System or Student Support System is being discussed; instructions and directives as regard to model structure, staffing and resources will soon be released by the UGC
Industrial Training Programmes are operated to some extent in Medical, Dental and Engineering Sciences and in some new universities but not in many programmes in established as well as newer universities; UGC is working on this issue with the aim of formulating and issuing guidelines and directives on model organizational arrangement, staffing and financial resources and facilities and programmes.
Notes (on University X) …… Contd.
At present CGU offers raining opportunities to limited student population through short courses offered on ad-hoc basis
In some faculties credit level courses/modules are offered in undergraduate study programmes
3. Soft Skills – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Objects Organizational arrangement Physical Resources Human resources Curriculum and teaching
and training methods, time tables and training and evaluation methods
Industrial placement programme
Competency – pre and post training
Types and Sources of Data Management structure of GGU and Faculty
career guidance programmes (if any)
Linkages between CGU Faculty level career guidance units or programmes
Responsibility and accountability for Soft skills training
Space, and teaching and training facilities
Extent of use of resources at Central and faculty level CGUs by faculties and students
Staffing at CGU and Faculty CGUs or programmes or Faculty Education Units which are responsible for design and coordinating career guidance and industrial placement
Human resources – level of training and competency
Curriculum – basic and applied (if any)
Methods and tools of soft skills development, Industry training in universities (if any)
Students perceptions, preference, attendance, commitment and performance of students
3. Soft Skills – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Notes (on University X) Organization Arrangement – not well delineated compared to
English and ICT
Student counseling system is expected to promote programmes aiming at promoting social and ethnic harmony (WB-IRQUE-IBG Initiative)
University operated for sometime a Directorate of Welfare for promoting student welfare where the Director acted as the liaison person among the multitude of divisions/units that provide student support services
University is yet to make committed attempts to comply with government directives as regard to national language policy
4. Ethnic Cohesion – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Notes(on University X) ..… Contd.
Segregation is very common thus three major ethnic groups tend to function in isolation
Social and cultural events aiming to promote social and ethnic harmony are very limited and the students appear to pay no attention to such events, even if they are organized.
UGC Standing Committee on Welfare, Career Guidance and Industrial Training is currently working on this issue.
University Welfare System or Student Support System is being discussed; instructions and directives as regard to model structure, staffing and resources will soon be released by the UGC
4. Ethnic Cohesion – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER
Objects Organization arrangement of
student support services or welfare network for students and staff
Physical Resources for student and staff welfare and ethnic cohesion
Human resources available for promoting student and staff welfare and ethnic cohesion
Student and Staff ethnic profile – at the level of university, institution, faculty, department and resident halls
Government and University policy on ethnic cohesion – national languages and employment
Types and Sources of Data Management structure of
Student Support Services or Welfare Network and linkages among central and faculty level organizations
Space, and facilities and physical and human resources available for promoting social, cultural and leisure activities
Methods of promoting Social, cultural and leisure activities and extent of participation by different ethic and social groups
Students and staff perceptions, opinions and views on issues and problems
others
4. Ethnic Cohesion – PPM, Objects, Sources and Types of Data for SER