+ All Categories
Home > Documents > PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Date post: 18-Dec-2021
Category:
Upload: others
View: 1 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
78
PROJECT REPORT – 2 1. Project title and summary
Transcript
Page 1: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

1. Project title and summary

Page 2: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

RA1611004010566 Abhishek Padhy

RA1611004010466 Rahul Bandyopadhyay

RA1611004010459 Abhishek Madan

RA1611004010563 Manoswita Bhatacharjee

RA1611004010483 Sarika

RA1611004010594 Ayan Arora

RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly

RA1611004010662 Abhinaba Dutta Gupta

RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty

3 Dr.Shyamal MondalFabrication of 2D material based saturable absorber for ultra fast

fiber lasers

1 Dr. Chittaranjan Nayak Graphene Induced Long term periodic dielectric material

2Dr. Kanaparthi V. Phani

Kumar

Implementation of a compact dual band band pass filter on

organic and inorganic substrates

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

College of Engineering and Technology

Department of ECE

AY 2019-2020

15EC496L -Major Project

Sl No Register No Students Name(s) Project Supervisor Project Title

Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Page 3: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

SRM Institute of Science & Technology

College of Engineering and Technology

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Project Summary - 2019-2020

Sl

N

o

Students Name Project

Guide

Project Title Objective of the

Project

Realistic

constraints

imposed

Standards

to be

referred /

followed

Multidisciplinary

tasks involved

Outcome

1 ABHISHEK PADHY

[RA1611004010566]

RAHUL

BANDYOPADHYA

Y

[RA1611004010466]

Dr.

Chittaranjan

Nayak, Ph.D

GRAPHENE

INDUCED

LONG TERM

PERIODIC

DIELECTRIC

MATERIAL

e

transmission spectra of

Fibonacci, Octonacci,

and Dodecanacci

photonic quasicrystal

structures for potential

bandgap engineering

and optical filtering

applications.

investigate localization

patterns for potential

optical filter

applications.

transmission spectra of

the material with

variation of incidence

angle.

of layers and probability

of composition and

Material

consistency

and production

cost

ISO/ANSI

TC 229

IEC TC

113

1. Computational

and IT field for

MATLAB.

2. Computation of

Transfer Matrix

with the help of

equations

obtained in

material science.

Journal

Publication

SCI

IF:2.106

Page 4: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

study its effects on band

gaps.

2 ABHISHEK

MADAN [Reg No:

RA1611004010459]

SARIKA [Reg No:

RA1611004010483]

MANOSWITA

[RA1611004010563]

AYAN ARORA [Reg

No:RA16110040105

94]

Dr.

KANAPART

HI V PHANI

KUMAR

IMPLEMENT

ATION OF A

COMPACT

DUAL BAND

BANDPASS

FILTER

USING

SIGNAL

INTERFERE

NCE

TECHNIQUE

ON

INORGANIC

AND

ORGANIC

SUBSTRATE

S

-band

bandpass filter that has a

good isolation between

two passbands (IRNSS

and fixed satellite

applications).

than 500 MHz in each

passband.

greater than 20 dB.

than 0.5 dB .

Connector

losses

Loss incurred

due to

adhesive usage

for sticking 2

paper

substrates

Gain and

communicatio

n range

Antenna size

and clearance

Antenna gain

patterns

IEEE Std.

145-1993

Electronics

Engineering for

Ansoft Designer SV,

ANSYS HFSS and

fabrication.

Computational and

IT field for Matlab

and mathtype.

Desktop publication

for report.

Journal

Publication

SCI

IF:3.183

3 TAMOGHNA

CHAKRABORTY

[RA1611004010575]

ROUNAK

GANGULY

[RA1611004010746]

A. DUTTA GUPTA

[RA1611004010662]

Dr.

SHYAMAL

MONDAL

FABRICATIO

N OF 2D

MATERIAL

BASED

SATURABLE

ABSORBER

FOR

ULTRAFAST

FIBER

LASERS

Development of a

hybrid 2d nanomaterial

saturable absorber to

generate ultrafast fiber

laser at mid-infrared

wavelength spectrum

1) Fabricatio

n of 2D

nano-

materials

free of any

lattice

defects

2) Fabricatio

n of pure

heterostruc

tures

3) Achieving

clean room

specificatio

n of ISO-8

was

maintained.

1) Fabrication of 2d

nano-materials over

substrates by gas

phase CVD

2) Surface

characterization of

samples

Journal

Publication

SCI

IF:3.276

Eswaran
Highlight
Page 5: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

a bandgap

of 0.62 -

0.65 eV

for 2 μm

radiation

4) Transfer

of 2D

nano-

material

over the

fiber tip

Page 6: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

2. Project report

Page 7: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPACT DUAL BANDBANDPASS FILTER USING SIGNAL INTERFERENCE

TECHNIQUE ON INORGANIC AND ORGANICSUBSTRATES

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

ABHISHEK MADAN [Reg No: RA1611004010459]SARIKA [Reg No: RA1611004010483]

MANOSWITA [RA1611004010563]AYAN ARORA [Reg No:RA1611004010594]

Under the guidance of

Dr. KANAPARTHI V PHANI KUMAR(Research Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degreeof

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGYin

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERINGof

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

S.R.M. Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram District

JUNE 2020

Page 8: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

SRM Institute of Science and Technology(Under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report titled “IMPLEMENTATION OF A COM-PACT DUAL BAND BANDPASS FILTER USING SIGNAL INTERFER-ENCE TECHNIQUE ON INORGANIC AND ORGANIC SUBSTRATES”is the bonafide work of “ ABHISHEK MADAN [Reg No: RA1611004010459],SARIKA [Reg No: RA1611004010483], MANOSWITA [RA1611004010563],AYAN ARORA [Reg No:RA1611004010594], ”, who carried out the projectwork under my supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my knowledgethe work reported herein does not form any other project report or dissertationon the basis of which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasionon this or any other candidate.

SIGNATURE

Dr. KANAPARTHI V PHANI KU-MARGUIDEResearch Assistant ProfessorDept. of Electronics & Communica-tion Engineering

Signature of the Internal Examiner

SIGNATURE

Dr. T. RAMA RAOHEAD OF THE DEPARTMENTDept. of Electronics & Communica-tion Engineering

Signature of the External Examiner

Page 9: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to express our deepest gratitude to our guide, Dr. KANAPARTHI V PHANIKUMAR for his valuable guidance, consistent encouragement, personal caring, timely helpand providing us with an excellent atmosphere for doing research. All through the work, inspite of his busy schedule, he has extended cheerful and cordial support to us for completingthis research work.

Author

iii

Page 10: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii

LIST OF FIGURES vii

LIST OF TABLES 1

ABSTRACT 2

1 INTRODUCTION 3

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 6

2.1 Compact UWB Bandpass Filter Based on Signal Interference Techniques[21] 6

2.2 Simple Planar Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Multiple Transmission Polesand Zeros[42] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.3 Compact Wideband Bandstop Filter With Five Transmission Zeros[44] . . . 7

2.4 Compact, high selectivity and wideband bandpass filter with multiple transmis-sion zeros[45] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.5 Design of Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Closely Spaced Passbands and Mul-tiple Transmission Zeros[46] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3 DESIGN PROCEDURE 11

3.1 Design and analysis of the filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3.1.1 Objectives of the filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3.1.2 Transmission model of the filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3.1.3 Analysis of S Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3.1.4 Design and Analysis in HFSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4 20

4.1 Implementation using Inorganic Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.1.1 Layout of Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

iv

Page 11: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

5 25

5.1 Implementation using inorganic substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

5.2 Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6 29

6.1 Realistic Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.2 Multidisciplinary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

7 Conclusion 30

Page 12: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

LIST OF FIGURES

1.1 Random noise RADAR system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.2 Envelope profile limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.1 Transmission line model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2 Transmission line model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.3 Transmission line model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.4 Transmission line model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.5 Transmission line model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.1 Transmission line model of the proposed dual-band BPF having impedancevalues (a) Z1 = 50Ω (b) Z2 = 120Ω (c) ZS = 90Ω (d) ZE = 100Ω (e) ZO = 85Ω 11

3.2 Circuit simulated magnitude response of the proposed dual-band BPF . . . 15

3.3 Variation of S-parameters for different values of (a) Z1 (Z2 = 120 Ω, ZS = 90Ω and k = 0.08) (b) Z2 (Z1 = 50 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω and k = 0.08) . . . . . . . . 16

3.4 Variation of S-parameters for different values of (c) ZS (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120Ω and k = 0.08) and (d) coupling factor (k). (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω and ZS =90 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.5 3dB-FBW variation with respect to (a) Z1 (Z2 = 120 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω and k =0.08) (b) Z2 (Z1 = 50 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω and k = 0.08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.6 3dB-FBW variation with respect to (c) ZS (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω and k =0.08) and (d) coupling factor (k). (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω and ZS = 90 Ω) . 17

3.7 HFSS Project Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.8 Flowchart for model setup in HFSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.9 3D design of proposed filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.1 Layout of the proposed DBBPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.2 Fabrication in Rogers RT Duroid 5880 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3 Simulated and measured S-parameters of the Rogers substrate based DBBPF. 21

4.4 Working of a VNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.5 VNA Setup for measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

vi

Page 13: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

5.1 Fabricated prototype of the proposed DBBPF using Teslin SP1200-top view 25

5.2 Fabricated prototype of the proposed DBBPF using Teslin SP1200-bottom view. 25

5.3 Simulated and measured S-parameters of the paper substrate based DBBPF 26

5.4 Simulated and measured group delay of the paper substrate based DBBPF . 27

vii

Page 14: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

LIST OF TABLES

4.1 Measurements in Rogers RT Duroid 5880 substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

5.1 Measurements in Rogers RT Duroid 5880 substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.2 Comparison between Rogers and Paper Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5.3 Comparison between Rogers and Paper Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

1

Page 15: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

ABSTRACT

This paper exhibits the design and implementation of a compact dual-band band-pass filter onboth inorganic (Rogers RT Duroid 5880) and organic (Teslin SP1200) substrates. The proposedfilter which works on the principle of signal interference technique has a parallel combinationof short-circuited coupled line and an H-shaped network of transmission lines with open stubs.Due to the superposition of signals of the two transmission paths, a second order dual-bandband-pass response with four transmission zeroes is achieved. To validate the proposed de-sign, theoretical analysis using lossless transmission line model is carried out and acknowl-edged. The developed dual-band filter prototype implemented on Rogers RT Duroid 5880with center frequencies 1.3 GHz and 4.224 GHz has 3-dB fractional bandwidths of 82.23%(0.79-1.859 GHz) and 19.64% (3.73-4.56 GHz), respectively. Filter prototype implemented onTeslin SP1200 with center frequencies 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz has 3-dB fractional bandwidthsof 82.56% (0.69-1.656 GHz) and 20.59% (3.645-4.481 GHz), respectively. The simulated andexperimental results are in good congruence with each other. The proposed dual-band band-pass filter can be used in various wireless applications, for example GSM900 (880-915 MHz),aircraft surveillance (960-1215 MHz), IRNSS (1.164-1.188 GHz), amateur radio (1.24-1.30GHz), GPS (1.559-1.61 GHz), satellite phones (1.616-1.626 GHz), and satellite communica-tion (3.7-4.2 GHz).

Page 16: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Band-pass filters (BPFs) are significant and integral components of the wireless framework intrend to forestall signal interference, unwanted signal dismissal and to sustain low insertionloss in the pass-band. A need for dual/multi-channel communication setup with high bitrateshas emerged following the advancement in technology. Features like compactness, multibandoperation and wider pass bands and stopbands incorporated in BPFs have proved to be ad-vantageous to the system. Multiple techniques [1]-[14] have been affirmed to construct dualband band-pass filters (DBBPFs). Resonators like complementary split-ring resonator (CSSR)[1], meander split loop resonator [2], penta-mode resonator (PMR) [3], T-shaped resonator [4],stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) [5],[6],[15],[16],[17],[19], stub loaded resonators [7]-[8]and open-loop ring resonators (OLRRs) [20] are highly prevalent in the design of dual bandBPFs. In [1], an SL-OCSRR is designed which consists of two dual band BPFs having zerothat can be adjusted. A meander split loop resonator has been used in [2] to construct a dualband BPF having a wide bandwidth and favorably low insertion loss. [3] utilizes a PMR (PentaMode Resonator) to generate the bands. The first pass-band is achieved by the two initialmodes, and the second pass-band is achieved by the three latter modes. In [4], a tunable mi-crostrip dual band BPF is developed making use of a resonator which resembles a T in shapealong with feeding lines. The characteristics of the filter can be varied by adjusting the physicallengths. Tri section SIR is incorporated in [5] to construct a BPF which plays a vital role inwireless applications including WLAN. [6] uses a cross stub SIR to fabricate a DW-BPF whichproves to be advantageous compared to half wavelength conventional resonators. In [7], thedesign of a dual band BPF having a wider stop-band and high isolation has been validated byemploying open circuited stub loaded resonators. [16] employs a modified SIR having a sin-uous arrangement to develop a dual band BPF in absence of an external impedance matchingunit. In [17], BPF with a DSIR (Defected SIR) is proposed where DSIR have a comparativelylower resonant frequency which in turn results in a relatively smaller size of the circuit. TheBPF used in [19] portrays a novel feature of obtaining two tunable pass-bands at the requiredfrequencies, achieved by using SIRs in comb-like configuration. [20] utilizes OLRRs (openloop ring resonators) to obtain a dual band BPF with low loss. In [9], a modified defected mi-crostrip structure using an F-shaped spurline is proposed to realize a DBBPF with independentcontrol of central frequencies. A compact and high selectivity DBBPF employing a dual-modedefected ground structure resonator and a dual-mode open-stub loaded stepped impedance res-onator (DOLSIR) is proposed in [10]. The advantage of the filter is that by changing theparameters of DOLSIR, the second passband frequency can be shifted in a wide range withoutsignificantly affecting the first pass band and out of band performances. A coplanar waveguide

Page 17: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

(CPW) feeding based DBBPF using series stepped capacitance and shunt meandered line in-ductance is reported in [11]. Novel resonator like quad-mode resonator is used in [27]-[28] todevelop dual-band filters where bandwidths can be adjusted simultaneously by stubs. A com-pact, dual band BPF is attained in [29] utilizing stub-loaded spiral short circuit λ/4 SIR havingwide stop-band characteristics. MMRs are put in use in [31] to construct UWB BPF with animprovement in upper stop-band performance. Apart from these techniques, signal interferenceconcept is also widely used in the design and development of DBBPFs [12]-[14],[21]-[26]. Hy-brid ring and branch line hybrid based transversal filtering sections loaded with double stubsare proposed in [12] to realize DBBPFs with widely separated passbands. A high selectivityDBBPF with 3-dB fractional bandwidths (FBWs) of 28.8% and 22.7% is developed using aT-shaped structure [13]. A compact dual-wideband BPF comprising quarter wavelength trans-mission lines and a short-circuited coupled line is reported in [14]. The fabricated prototypeoccupies an area of 0.16λg × 0.15λg, where λg is the guided wavelength of 5030 transmissionline at the center frequency of the first passband. In [21], a compact UWB BPF is demonstratedwhich makes use of the signal interference technique consisting of short-circuited coupled linesand a transmission line connected parallelly. [22] reports a simple dual-passband planar filtermodel with two transmission lines connected in parallel synthesizing multiple transmission ze-roes. Open stubs incorporated with a generalized branch-line hybrid have been employed forthe construction of a dual band planar BPF in [23]. Two in-parallel stepped impedance trans-mission lines have been utilized to design a double pass-band filter in [24], where the bandsare asymmetric with respect to bandwidth. [25] exhibits wide band planar filters with sharprejection and low insertion loss employing signal interference concepts.

Due to the exponential growth in the usage of communication devices, the e-waste is in-creasing tremendously. The substrate materials involved in the manufacturing of these mi-crowave devices or filters are inorganic and have an adverse effect on the environment. Inrecent years, the use of various biodegradable materials as substrates has been successfullydemonstrated. Paper being widely available renewable material, lightweight, and cheap is agood alternative for inorganic substrates. Flexible radio-frequency identification device (RFID)tag exploiting paper substrate and inkjet printing technology is presented in [33]. In [34], anultra-wideband antenna is realized through ink-jetting of conductive inks on commercial papersheets. A flexible monopole antenna using Teslin paper substrate is reported in [35]. A compactand wide harmonic suppressed rat-race coupler employing modified stepped impedance stuband interdigitated slot resonator is fabricated on the paper substrate [36]. As the paper materialhas low-temperature tolerances, the traditional soldering method for mounting components onit is a difficult task. In [37], this issue is addressed using an industrial solder process with alow-temperature solder. The paper substrate also lacks good barrier properties with water. Inorder to protect the hydrophilic substrates from moisture, parylene layer is deposited on a papersubstrate based dual-band antenna and submerged in distilled water for 48 days, and there is nosignificant degradation observed in its performance [38]. [39] demonstrates an innovative tech-nique of composing SIW components and antenna with paper substrate where the fabrication is

4

Page 18: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

carried out with bottom and top aluminium foils and milling manufacturing respectively. Thisproject presents the design of a compact DBBPF based on signal interference technique and itsimplementation on Rogers substrate, as well as paper substrate. The proposed design consistsof a short-circuited coupled line in path 1 and an H-shaped network of transmission lines withopen stubs in path 2. Due to the interference of signals from these two paths, a second-orderdual-band bandpass response with good inter stopband is observed. The closed-form equationsfor the transmission zeros (TZs) are derived based on the rigorous scattering-parameters theory.A DBBPF prototype with center frequencies 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz is fabricated on RogersRT Duroid 5880 (dielectric constant = 2.2, loss tangent = 0.0009) substrate and Teslin SP1200paper substrate (dielectric constant = 2.23 and loss tangent = 0.014). The fabricated prototypeoccupies an area of 0.125λg × 0.155λg for Rogers RT Duroid 5880 and 0.117λg × 0.136λg forTeslin SP1200. The full-wave simulated and experimental results are almost in good agreementwith each other.Following are some block diagrams showing the application of BPFs in various fields:

Figure 1.1: Random noise RADAR sys-tem Figure 1.2: Envelope profile limiter

5

Page 19: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 Compact UWB Bandpass Filter Based on Signal Inter-ference Techniques[21]

AUTHOR: Miguel Á. Sánchez-Soriano, Enrique Bronchalo, and Germán Torregrosa-Penalva[21]Publication: IEEE microwave and wireless components letters 19, no. 11 (2009): 692-694.[21]Year-2009INFERENCE:This paper proposes a new compact UWB BPF, connecting in parallel a short-ended coupledline coupler and a transmission line. The design features high selectivity and linearity UWBBPFs along with high rejection levels. These characteristics haven been demonstrated throughthe design, implementation and measurement of a UWB BPF in microstrip technology.[21] Thedesign obtained is:

Figure 2.1: Transmission line model

2.2 Simple Planar Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with MultipleTransmission Poles and Zeros[42]

AUTHOR: Yongle Wu, Liwei Cui, Zheng Zhuang, Weimin Wang, and Yuanan Liu[42]Publication: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 65, no. 1 (2017):

Page 20: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

56-60.[42]Year-2017INFERENCE:A novel, simple, and planar structure composed of three-section coupled lines and three short-circuit stubs for dual-band BPF is proposed and implemented. The measured results with sixtransmission poles and eight transmission zeros reveals the validity of the proposed design the-ory. It exhibits the advantages including easy-implementation structure, compact size, excellentpass-band filtering selectivity, deep stop-band rejection, wide bandwidths, and high isolationlevels. It can be expected that this dual-band BPF will be widely used in dual-/multi-bandRF/microwave/ millimeter-wave wireless/radar circuits and systems.[42] The proposed designis:

Figure 2.2: Transmission line model

2.3 Compact Wideband Bandstop Filter With Five Trans-mission Zeros[44]

AUTHOR:Mrinal Kanti Mandal, Member, IEEE, Kandimalla Divyabramham, and Vamsi Kr-ishna Velidi[44]Publication:IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 22, no. 1 (2011): 4-6.[44]Year-2011INFERENCE:By combining the signal interference technique and the input-output coupling ,a compact fil-ter configuration is presented that provides five transmission zeros. The grooves on the innersides of the lines result in a stepped impedance line that reduces the number of zeros to four.This problem can be avoided by increasing the number of the grooves while keeping their di-mensions small to obtain θe=θo. Although five zeros are not clear from the measurement, theexpected attenuation level is achieved using a single unit and without any open-stub. Due to thecoupled-line geometry, the width of the filter is so thin that most of the time it is thinner thanthe hosting 50 Ω line. The BSF can be used as a building block of a high performance compactlow-pass filter. [44]

7

Page 21: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 2.3: Transmission line model

8

Page 22: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

2.4 Compact, high selectivity and wideband bandpass filterwith multiple transmission zeros[45]

AUTHOR: : Kanaparthi V. Phani Kumar, S.S. Karthikeyan[45]Publication:AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 94 (2018): 79-83.[45]Year-2018INFERENCE:This paper presents a compact and sharp selectivity wideband BPF with six transmission zerosbased on signal interference technique. The proposed filter employs an open coupled line inpath 1 and a SMΠS transmission line in path 2. The condition and equations for obtainingthe transmission zeros in the rejection band are discussed in detail. To validate the theoreticalanalysis, a compact wideband BPF occupying an area of 0.26λg × 0.26λg and having a 3 dBfractional bandwidth of 50 percent is designed, fabricated and tested.[45]

Figure 2.4: Transmission line model

2.5 Design of Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Closely SpacedPassbands and Multiple Transmission Zeros[46]

AUTHOR: : Yang Xiong, Li Tian Wang, Wei Zhang, Fan Zhang, Doudou Pang, Ming He,Xinjie Zhao, and Lu Ji[46]Publication:Progress In Electromagnetics Research 70 (2017): 45-51.Year-2017INFERENCE:

9

Page 23: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

In this paper, two compact dual-band BPFs with closely spaced passbands and multiple trans-mission zeros are presented. The Kf can be easily adjusted by changing the parameter of S2.The proposed dual-band BPFs have very low Kf , wide stopband suppression, high passband se-lectivity, etc. These merits make the proposed filters attractive for channel selection in wirelesscommunication systems. [46]

Figure 2.5: Transmission line model

10

Page 24: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 3

DESIGN PROCEDURE

3.1 Design and analysis of the filter

3.1.1 Objectives of the filter1. To design a dual-band band-pass filter that has a good isolation between two passbands

(Radio Navigation and fixed satellite applications).

2. To obtain bandwidth of more than 500 MHz in each passband.

3. To obtain passband return loss greater than 20 dB.

4. To obtain insertion loss less than 0.5 dB.

5. To obtain high selectivity of the filter.

6. To obtain a filter which is compact size.

3.1.2 Transmission model of the filter

Figure 3.1: Transmission line model of the proposed dual-bandBPF having impedance values (a) Z1 = 50Ω (b) Z2 =120Ω (c) ZS = 90Ω (d) ZE = 100Ω (e) ZO = 85Ω

Page 25: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

The transmission line model of the proposed DBBPF as shown in Fig. 3.1 consists oftwo transmission paths. Path 1 consists of a short-circuited coupled line having characteristicimpedances ZE and ZO, while path 2 consists of an H-shaped network of transmission lines(Z1,Θ), (Z2,Θ) and open stubs (ZS, Θ). The electrical length of transmission lines and stubsconsidering quarter wavelength is Θ= π/2 at the design frequency (f0).This arrangement provides a certain set of specifications for the proposed filter. Four transmis-sion zeros with two pass bands which are divided by the central frequency can be observed.Due to symmetry of the circuit the scattering-parameters can be derived by lossless transmis-sion theory equations. The reflection coefficient is S11 and transmission coefficient is S21.The impedance values of ZE, ZO, Z1, Z2, ZS are stated in Fig. 3.1. The same have beenderived after simultaneous analysis and simulations in Ansoft Designer SV (Circuit simulator).

3.1.3 Analysis of S Parameters

The theory of the design is validated after obtaining S-parameters by performing ABCD andY-parameter conversion. The relationship between S-parameters and Y-parameters is found tobe

S11 =Y 20 − Y 2

11 + Y 221

(Y11 + Y0)2 − Y 221

(1)

S21 =−2Y21Y0

(Y11 + Y0)2 − Y 221

(2)

12

Page 26: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

The transmission zeros can be obtained when S21=0 is satisfied which leads to Y21=0. TheABCD parameters of the short circuited coupled line which is in path 1 can be obtained from[21] and for the H-shaped transmission line network can be written as

[A2 B2

C2 D2

]= T1TST2TST2 (3)

where,

Ti=1,2 =

[cos(θ)i jZisin(θ)i

jsin(θ)i/Zi] cos(θ)i

]

TS =

[1 0

jtan(θ)/ZS] 1

]Multiplying the above matrix and analysing the B parameter of of Path 2

B = j(2Z1 + Z2)sin(θ)cos2(θ)− j(Z21

Z2

+2Z2

1

ZS

+2Z1Z2

ZS

)sin3(θ)Z2ZSsin3(θ)tan2(θ) (6)

To calculate Y21 parameter for Path 2

Y21 =−1

B2Ti=1,2 = (7)

For Path 1 valueY21 =

(YE − Y0)cosec(θ)2j

=−1

B1

(8)

The transmission Zeroes can be obtained when S21=0 is satisfiedWe know that,

S21 =−2Y21YO

∆Y(9)

Since, −2YO/∆Y is a constant,Therefore, we will analyse Y21=0The equations 7 and 9 are derived respectively from [42] (page number 102, table number 4.2)As the Paths 1 and 2 are parallel to each other considering admittance (Y-parameter) calculationinstead of impedance calculation will be prudent. Since the transmission zero frequencies canbe calculated by setting Y21 = 0, the Y21 of the filter can be written as

[Y21]Filter = [Y21]Path1 + [Y21]Path2 =−1

B1

− 1

B2(10)

where,

B1 =2j

(YE − YO)csc(θ)(11)

13

Page 27: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

B2 = j(2Z1+Z2)sin(θ)cos2(θ)−j(Z21

Z2

+2Z2

1

ZS

+2Z1Z2

ZS

)sin3(θ)+jZ2

1Z2

ZS

sin3(θ)tan2(θ) (12)

On simplifying equation 6, we get

acos4(θ) + bcos2(θ) + c = 0 (13)

a = P +Q+R (14)

B = S −Q− 2R (15)

c = R (16)

P = Z2S(2Z1 + Z2)(YE − YO) (17)

Q = [Z21Z

2S + 2Z2ZS(Z2

1 + Z1Z2)](YE − YO) (18)

R = Z21Z

22(YE − YO) (19)

S = 2Z1Z22 (20)

From equation 13, θcan be solved as

θ = θTZ = Cos−1

√(−b±

√b2 − 4ac)

2a(21)

The relationship between electrical length and frequency helps in finding transmission zeroes

fTZ =θTZ

θ0f0 (22)

On solving (21) by using Z1 = 50, Z2 = 120, Zs = 90, ZE = 100, ZO = 85;We get,

θfTZ2= 80.6555

θ0 = 90

fTZ2 =80.655

90(2.65) = 2.37GHz

Now,θTZ3 = π − θTZ2 = 99.345

fTZ3 =99.345

90(2.65) = 2.925GHz

Considering f0 = 2.65 GHz and Θ0 =π/2, and employing equations (14) and (15), TZs areattained at 2.37 GHz and 2.92 GHz for impedance values of Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω, ZS = 90Ω, ZE = 100 Ω and ZO = 85 Ω. The calculated TZ frequencies are exactly matching with thecircuit simulated values and therefore, validate the closed form design equations.

14

Page 28: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 3.2: Circuit simulated magnitude response of the proposeddual-band BPF

The magnitude response in Fig. 3.2 has been obtained from simulations carried out in cir-cuit simulator (Ansoft Designer SV).Ansoft Designer is a circuit simulating tool which is used for designing and simulating RF,complex analog and mixed applications which then further, analyses signal integrity and veri-fies high performance package/IC designs.

The analysis performed met the prime objectives of our proposed filter design.

1. Bandwidth obtained – more than 500MHz

2. Return loss – more than 20dB

3. Insertion loss – less than 0.5dB

4. Highly selective

The two passbands obtained targets specific applications –

1. Radio navigation

2. Fixed navigation

The values of impedances are varied and the S-parameters and 3dB-FBW are examined andrespective alteration in the simulation is noted.

15

Page 29: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 3.3: Variation of S-parameters for different values of (a) Z1 (Z2 = 120 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω andk = 0.08) (b) Z2 (Z1 = 50 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω and k = 0.08)

Figure 3.4: Variation of S-parameters for different values of (c) ZS (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω andk = 0.08) and (d) coupling factor (k). (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω and ZS = 90 Ω)

16

Page 30: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

• A study on Z1 increase delineates reduction in return loss in the passbands. Addition-ally, there is a noticeable shift in the central frequencies of both the pass-bands. There isalso a narrow decrease in the width of the stopband.

• A surge in Z2 value increases the return loss in both the passbands by an apprecia-ble amount. No other significant change is observed.

• An increase in the ZS value increases the return loss in the passbands by a favorableamount. There is a slight shift in the central frequencies in both the passbands.

• A hike in k value increases the return loss in both the passbands.

Figure 3.5: 3dB-FBW variation with respect to (a) Z1 (Z2 = 120 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω and k = 0.08)(b) Z2 (Z1 = 50 Ω, ZS = 90 Ω and k = 0.08)

Figure 3.6: 3dB-FBW variation with respect to (c) ZS (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω and k = 0.08)and (d) coupling factor (k). (Z1 = 50 Ω, Z2 = 120 Ω and ZS = 90 Ω)

• On increasing the value of Z1, the 3dB-FBW increases for both the pass-bands.• A surge in Z2 value shows a decrease in the 3dB-FBW for both the pass-bands.

17

Page 31: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

• Though change in ZS led to no significant deviation in 3dB-FBW, however, as ZS increasesthe center frequency ratio decreases.

• As k increases, the 3dB-FBW decreases for both the pass-bands.

The variations can be observed clearly in Fig.3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6. The above results havebeen plotted by using MATLAB and varying the values. Minor changes are observed in thecharacteristics by varying the values of k, Z1, Z2, ZS.

3.1.4 Design and Analysis in HFSS

Further, the filter has been designed and analyzed in HFSS (an EM full wave simulator) wherethe specifications of the substrate have been obtained. The implementation has been done intwo substrates: -

1. Rogers RT Duroid 5880 (Inorganic Substrate)

2. Teslin SP1200 Paper Substrate (Organic Substrate)

3. HFSS abbreviates for High Frequency Structure Simulator.

4. HFSS is a system which employs Tetrahedron Mash element. An arbitrary 3D geometri-cal model can be solved, even figures including complexity.

5. It may be utilized to analyze certain parameters. E.g. S parameters, EM fields, VSWRetc.

Figure 3.7: HFSS Project Process

The process followed for design in HFSS is illustrated below in the form of a flowchart.

18

Page 32: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 3.8: Flowchart for model setup in HFSS

Figure 3.9: 3D design of proposed filter

The dimensions of the proposed filter are 42.352 mm × 42 mm.

19

Page 33: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 4

4.1 Implementation using Inorganic Substrate

4.1.1 Layout of Filter

Figure 4.1: Layout of the proposed DBBPF

Taking a note of the above performed analysis, the design was implemented on Rogers RTDuroid 5880. The fabrication process began with etching out the DBBPF layout in the Rogerssubstrate. Further, connectors were attached to both the ports of the filter.

Specifications of Rogers RT Duroid 5880:

1. Relative dielectric constant: - 2.2

2. Loss tangent: - 0.0009

3. Substrate thickness: - 0.79 mm

Advantages of using Rogers RT Duroid 5880:

1. It has uniform and even electrical characteristics throughout a wide frequency span.

2. It can be easily manufactured and cut to shape.

3. It provides resistance to reagents and solvents used in etching holes and edges.

4. Well suited for environments with high moisture content.

5. The material is well established.

Page 34: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 4.2: Fabrication in Rogers RT Duroid 5880

6. Minor electrical loss in the substrate.

A prototype of the filter having dimensions L1 = 10mm, L2 = 20.8mm, L3 = 25.63mm, Lc= 31.6mm, Ls = 21.7mm, W1 = 2.4mm, W2 = 2.5mm, W3 = 0.35mm, Wc = 0.75mm, Ws =1mm, d = 0.4mm, g = 1.852mm is shown in the fig 8. Its area coverage is 0.125λg0.155λg.

Figure 4.3: Simulated and measured S-parameters of the Rogers substratebased DBBPF.

A comparison of simulated and measured frequency responses is depicted in the Fig 4.3.The center frequencies of the two passbands are obtained at 1.3 GHz and 4.224 GHz for 3dBbandwidths ranging from 0.79 to 1.859 GHz and 3.73 to 4.56 GHz, respectively. In contrast tothe calculated transmission zeroes, obtained at frequencies 0, 2.37, 2.92 and 5.3 GHz, the mea-sured transmission zeroes for the tested prototype were obtained at 0, 2.34, 2.85 and 5.1GHz.The insertion loss was measured as 0.35 dB an 0.55 dB, while the return loss was found to be23.12 dB and 20.68 dB, for the first and second passbands respectively. For both the passbands,the group delay is less than 1ns.The deflection of the measured result from the simulated one can be attributed to connector

21

Page 35: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

losses and fabrication restraints.

Table 4.1: Measurements in Rogers RT Duroid 5880 substrate

Parameter Circuit Simula-tion

Full-wave Simu-lation

Measured Output ((RogersRT Duroid 5880))

f1/f2 (GHz) 1.17/4.14 1.3/4.23 1.3/4.2243-dB Bandwidth(GHz) (Firstpassband)

1.79 − 0.74 =1.05

1.9−0.78 = 1.12 1.859− 0.79 = 1.06

3-dB Bandwidth(GHz) (Secondpassband)

4.55 − 3.62 =0.93

4.6−3.71 = 0.89 4.56− 3.73 = 0.82

Insertionloss/Returnloss (dB) @ f1

0.03/27.85 0.35/23.81 0.35/23.12

Insertionloss/Returnloss (dB) @ f2

0.04/28.59 0.55/24.77 0.55/20.68

22

Page 36: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

The measurements above were carried out by using Vector Network Analyzer.

A VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) is an electronic device which contains a source, whichgenerates a preset stimulus signal as well as a bunch of receivers, which determines the varia-tions in the signal caused due to the presence of the DUT (Device Under Test).

Figure 4.4: Working of a VNA

First, the signal stimulus is fed into the DUT. The VNA, then measures the reflected signalfrom the input end and the signal that passes to the output end. The VNA receivers collectand measure the output signals and compare them with the preset stimulus signal. Further, themeasured signals are processed by an external or internal PC. These are later delivered to thedisplay unit.

VNAs are used to measure a variety of signal characteristics:

1. S-parameters (S11, S21 etc.)

2. Gain

3. Insertion loss

4. Electrical length

5. Delay

6. Phase

7. Group delay

8. Return loss

9. Selectivity

23

Page 37: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 4.5: VNA Setup for measurements

24

Page 38: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 5

5.1 Implementation using inorganic substrate

Taking a note of the above performed analysis, the design was implemented on Teslin SP1200.To provide conduction the organic substrate was layered with an adhesive copper layer of thick-ness 0.035mm on both its upper and bottom surfaces. The fabrication process began withsketching and etching out the DBBPF layout of the the adhesive copper which was then gluedon the Teslin paper substrate. Two substrate of thickness 0.305mm each were combined withan adhesive to obtain the desired substrate height of 0.61mm.A prototype of the filter having dimensions L1 = 10mm, L2 = 21.4mm, L3 = 24.45mm, Lc =21mm, Ls = 21.7mm, W1 = 2.4mm, W2 = 2.5mm, W3 = 0.35mm, Wc = 0.75mm, Ws = 1mm,d = 0.4mm, g = 1.852mm is shown in the fig 13. Its area coverage is 0.127λg0.148λg.

Figure 5.1: Fabricated prototype ofthe proposed DBBPFusing Teslin SP1200-topview

Figure 5.2: Fabricated prototype ofthe proposed DBBPF us-ing Teslin SP1200-bottomview.

A comparison of simulated and measured frequency responses is depicted in the Fig.15.The center frequencies of the two passbands are obtained at 1.17GHz and 4.06 GHz for 3dBbandwidths ranging from 0.69 to 1.656 GHz and 3.645 to 4.481 GHz, respectively. In con-trast to the calculated transmission zeroes, obtained at frequencies 0, 2.37, 2.92 and 5.3 GHz,the measured transmission zeroes for the tested prototype were obtained at 0, 2.34, 2.85 and5.1GHz. The insertion loss was measured as 0.48dB an 0.87dB, while the return loss was foundto be 25.64dB and 19.85dB, for the first and second passbands respectively.

Page 39: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Fig.16. shows the simulated and experimental group delay of the proposed DBBPF. For boththe passbands, the group delay is less than 1ns. The deflection of the measured result from thesimulated one can be attributed to connector losses and fabrication restraints.

Figure 5.3: Simulated and measured S-parameters of the paper substratebased DBBPF

Table 5.1: Measurements in Rogers RT Duroid 5880 substrate

Parameter Circuit Simula-tion

Full-wave Simu-lation

Measured Output (TeslinPaper)

f1/f2 (GHz) 1.17/4.14 1.3/4.23 1.17/4.1863-dB Bandwidth(GHz) (Firstpassband)

1.79 − 0.74 =1.05

1.9−0.79 = 1.11 1.791− 0.79 = 1.001

3-dB Bandwidth(GHz) (Secondpassband)

4.55 − 3.62 =0.93

4.6−3.71 = 0.89 4.62− 3.711 = 0.909

Insertionloss/Returnloss (dB) @ f1

0.03/27.85 0.35/23.83 0.35/23.65

Insertionloss/Returnloss (dB) @ f2

0.04/28.59 0.55/24.72 0.55/19.21

26

Page 40: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Figure 5.4: Simulated and measured group delay of the paper substratebased DBBPF

Table 5.2: Comparison between Rogers and Paper Substrate

Parameter f1/f2 3-dB FBW Insertionloss(IL)and Returnloss(RL)(dB)

Effective circuitsize(λg × λg)

Biodegradable(Yes/No)

RT/duroid5880

1.3/4.224 82.23/19.64 IL :0.35/0.55, RL :23.12/20.68

IL :0.35/0.55, RL :23.12/20.68

No

TeslinSP1200

1.17/4.06 82.56/20.59 IL :0.48/0.87, RL :25.64/19.85

0.1170.136 Y es

5.2 Comparison

From the table, we can make out how Teslin SP1200 is an effective replacement for theRT/duroid 5880. The filter on paper substrate is relatively smaller than the proposed filteron RT/druid 5880.Table 5.1 compares the above work with already existing work that were taken into considera-tion to design the proposed filter.

27

Page 41: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Table 5.3: Comparison between Rogers and Paper Substrate

Ref. f1/f2 3-dB FBW Insertion loss(IL)and Returnloss(RL)(dB)

Effective circuitsize(λg × λg)

Biodegradable(Yes/No)

[1] 2.3/2.65 7.8/7.2 IL : 0.99/1.1RL :> 20

IL : 0.24x0.29 No

[2] 2.71/5.14 42.8/20.8 IL : 0.57/0.73 0.150.15 No[3] 3.32/5.32 27.71/19.17 IL : 0.62/0.91 0.180.4 No[4] 2.1/2.6 2.15/1.48 IL : 0.68/1.08

RL : 19.3/30.70.1880.153 No

[5] 2.4/5.2 6.3/3.4 IL : 3/3RL :> 15

0.500.62 No

[6] 1.14/2.311.21/2.41

94.19/33.5289.08/31.9

IL : 0.22/1.870.19/1.29

0.30.30.140.14

No

[7] 3.5/5.25 6.5/4.3 IL : 1.87/2.33RL :> 20

0.4590.323 No

[8] 2.4/5.8 4.63/3.6 IL : 1.39/1.97RL : 17/15

0.390.25 No

[9] 1.57/2.4 3/2 IL : 2/2RL : 19/24

0.750.06 No

[10] 2.4/5.2 6.2/7.3 6.2/7.3 0.220.26 No[11] 1.46/2.93 58.90/25.93 IL : 0.49/0.52

RL :> 14/ > 100.260.19 No

[13] 1.63/2.42 28.8/22.7 IL : 0.86/0.97RL :> 13

NG No

[14] 1.57/4.6 82.16/41.52 IL : 0.21/0.39 0.160.15 NoThisWork

Rogers :1.3/4.22Paper :1.17/4.06

82.23/19.6482.56/20.59

IL :0.35/0.55, RL :23.12/20.68IL :0.48/0.87, RL :25.64/19.85

0.1250.1550.1170.136

NoY es

28

Page 42: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 6

6.1 Realistic Constraints1. Connector losses

2. Loss incurred due to adhesive usage for sticking 2 paper substrates

6.2 Multidisciplinary Components

• IT DomainHFSS softwareANSYS software

• Electronics DomainVector Network Analyzer

• Mechanical DomainDrillersSoldering Equipments

Page 43: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

CHAPTER 7

CONCLUSION

The above demonstration of a dual-band BPF on organic and inorganic substrate is a successfulin meeting the expectations. The design exhibits a filter framework having a short circuited cou-pled line and an H-shaped network of transmission lines. The application of lossless transmis-sion line theory verified the frequencies of transmission zeroes obtained for both the substrates.Passbands of the proposed filter are significantly separated by a stopband which makes it suit-able for using in different communication, navigation, etc. systems. With effective circuit sizeof 0.125λg0.155λg(inorganic substrate) and 0.117λg0.136λg (organic) the compactness of thefilter can be verified. For Teslin SP1200 paper substrate the measured 3-dB FBWs are 82.56%and 20.59% around the center frequencies of 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz, respectively. Finally, thework also addresses the environmental concern and provided a solution to the growing e-waste.

Page 44: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

REFERENCES

[1] S. Liu, J. Xu, Z.-T. Xu, Compact dual-band bandpass filters using complementary split-ring resonators with closely spaced passbands, Electronics letters 52 (2016) 1312–1314.doi:10.1049/el.2016.1176.

[2] X. Li, Y. Zhang, J. Xie, X. Zhang, Y. Tian, Y. Fan , Dual band bandpass filter using meandersplit loop resonator, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 59 (2017) 2490–2493.doi:10.1002/mop.30762.

[3] J. Li, S.-S. Huang, J.-Z. Zhao, Compact dual-wideband bandpass filter using a novelpenta-mode resonator (pmr), IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 24 (2014)668–670. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2014.1452341014.

[4] A. Ghaderi, A. Golestanifar, F. Shama, Design of a compact microstrip tunable dual-bandbandpass filter, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 82 (2017)391–396. doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2017.10.002.150

[5] D. Ma, Z. Y. Xiao, L. Xiang, X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Kou, Compact dual-band bandpassfilter using folded sir with two stubs for wlan, Progress In Electromagnetics Research 117(2011) 357–364. doi:10.2528/PIER11040201.

[6] T. Firmansyah, S. Praptodinoyo, R. Wiryadinata, S. Suhendar, S. Wardoyo, A. Alimuddin,C. Chairunissa, M. Alaydrus, G. Wibisono, Dual-wideband band pass filter using foldedcrossstub stepped impedance resonator, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 59(2017) 2929–2934.doi:10.1002/mop.30848.

[7] Y. Xie, F.-C. Chen, Z. Li, Design of dual-band bandpass filter with high isolation and widestopband, IEEE Access 5 (2017) 25602–25608. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2773502.

[8] Z.-C. Zhang, Q.-X. Chu, F.-C. Chen, Compact dual-band bandpass filters using open-/short-circuited stub-loaded λ/4 resonators, IEEE Microwave and Wireless ComponentsLetters 25 (2015) 657–659. doi:10.1109/LMWC.2015.2463216.165

[9] H. W. Liu, Z. C. Zhang, S. Wang, L. Zhu, X. H. Guan, J. S. Lim, D. Ahn, Compactdual-band bandpass filter using defected microstrip structure for gps and wlan applications,Electronics letters 46 (2010) 1444–1445. doi:10.1049/el.2010.2146

[10] L. Wang, B.-R. Guan, Novel compact and high selectivity dual-band bpf with wide stop-band, Radioengineering 21 (2012) 492–495.

31

Page 45: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

[11] N. Mishra, D. K. Choudhary, R. K. Chaudhary, Miniaturized open-ended dual-band band-pass filter with series stepped capacitance and shunt meandered line inductance for mi-crowave frequency applications, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Tech-nologies 11 (2019) 237–243.175

[12] M. A. Sanchez-Soriano, R. Gomez-Garcia, Sharp-rejection wide-band dual band band-pass planar filters with broadly-separated passbands, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Com-ponents Letters 25 (2015) 97–99.

[13] J. G. Zhou, W. J. Feng, W. Q. Che, Dual-wideband bandpass filter using t-shaped structurebased on transversal signal-interaction concepts, Electronics letters 48 (2012) 1539–1540.doi:10.1049/el.2012.3419.

[14] S. S. Yogesh, K. V. P. Kumar, S. S. Karthikeyan, Compact dual-wideband bandpass filterfor wireless applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications95 (2018) 69–72. doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2018.08.007.

[15] T.-H. Huang, H.-J. Chen, C.-S. Chang, L.-S. Chen, Y.-H. Wang, M.-P.110Houng,A novel compact ring dual-mode filter with adjustable second-passband for dual-band applications, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Com-ponent Letters 16 (6) (2006)360–362.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.875607.

[16] S. Sun, L. Zhu, Compact dual-band microstrip bandpass filter without exter-nal feeds, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Component Letters 15 (10)115(2005)644–646.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2005.856687.

[17] B. Wu, C.-H. Liang, P.-Y. Qin, Q. Li, Compact dual-band filter us-125ing defected steppedimpedance resonator, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 18 (10) (2008)674–676.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2008.2003459.

[18] Zhang, Xiu Yin, Jin Shi, Jian-Xin Chen, and Quan Xue, Dual-band bandpass filter designusing a novel feed scheme, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 19, no. 6(2009): 350-352.

[19] Chang, Sheng-Fuh, Yng-Huey Jeng, and Jia-Liang Chen, Dual-band step-impedancebandpass filter for multimode wireless LANs, Electronics letters 40, no. 1 (2004): 38-39.

[20] Chen, Chu-Yu, and Cheng-Ying Hsu, A simple and effective method for microstrip dual-band filters design, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 16, no. 5 (2006):246-248.

[21] Sanchez-Soriano, Miguel A., Enrique Bronchalo, and Germán Torregrosa-Penalva,Compact UWB bandpass filter based on signal interference techniques, IEEE microwaveand wireless components letters 19, no. 11 (2009): 692-694.

32

Page 46: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

[22] R. Gomez-Garcia, M. Sanchez-Renedo, B. Jarry, J. Lintignat, B. Barelaud, A class of mi-crowave transversal signal-interference dual-passband planar filters, IEEE Microwave andWireless Components Letters 19 (3). (2009)158–160.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2013738.

[23] R. Gomez-Garcia, M. Sanchez-Renedo, Microwave dual-band bandpass150planar filtersbased on generalized branch-line hybrids, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory andTechniques 58 (12) (2010) 3760–3769.doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2085771.

[24] R. Gomez-Garcia, J.-M. Munoz-Ferreras, M. Sanchez-Renedo, Signal-interference stepped-impedance-line microstrip filters and application toduplexers, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 21 (8).(2011)421–423.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2011.2160164.

[25] R. Gomez-Garcia, J. I. Alonso, Design of sharp-rejection and low-loss wide-band planarfilters using signal-interference techniques, IEEE Microwave and Wireless ComponentsLetters 15 (8) (2005) 530–532.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2005.852797.

[26] W. Feng, W. Che, Novel ultra-wideband bandpass filter using shorted cou-pled lines andtransversal transmission line, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 20 (2010)548–550.doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2055840.

[27] Sun, Shou-Jia, Tao Su, Kun Deng, Bian Wu, and Chang-Hong Liang, Compact microstripdual-band bandpass filter using a novel stub-loaded quad-mode resonator, IEEE Microwaveand Wireless Components Letters 23, no. 9 (2013): 465-467.

[28] Shi, Jin, Longlong Lin, Jian-Xin Chen, Hui Chu, and Xu Wu, Dual-band bandpass filterwith wide stopband using one stepped-impedance ring resonator with shorted stubs, IEEEmicrowave and wireless components letters 24, no. 7 (2014): 442-444.

[29] Singh, V., V. K. Killamsetty, and B. Mukhrjee, Compact dual-band BPF with wide stop-band using stub-loaded spiral stepped-impedance resonator, Electronics Letters 52, no. 22(2016): 1860-1862.

[30] Liu, Haiwen, Baoping Ren, Xuehui Guan, Jiuhuai Lei, and Shen Li, Compact dual-band bandpass filter using quadruple-mode square ring loaded resonator (SRLR), IEEEmicrowave and wireless components letters 23, no. 4 (2013): 181-183.

[31] Yao, Binyan, Yonggang Zhou, Qunsheng Cao, and Yinchao Chen, Compact UWB band-pass filter with improved upper-stopband performance, IEEE Microwave and WirelessComponents Letters 19, no. 1 (2008): 27-29.

[32] Fu, Sen, Bian Wu, Jia Chen, Shou-jia Sun, and Chang-hong Liang, Novel second-orderdual-mode dual-band filters using capacitance loaded square loop resonator, IEEE Trans-actions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 60, no. 3 (2012): 477-483.

33

Page 47: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

[33] Wang, C. Yan, S. Cheng, Z. Xu, X. Sun, Y. Xu, J. Chen, Z. Jiang,K. Liang, Z. Feng,Flexible rfid tag metal antenna on paperbased substrate by inkjet printing technology, Ad-vanced Functional Materials 29 (2019)1902579. doi:10.1002/adfm.201902579.

[34] G. Shaker, S. Safavi-Naeini, N. Sangary, M. M. Tentzeris, Inkjet printing of ultrawide-band (uwb) antennas on paper-based substrates, IEEE Antennas and Wireless PropagationLetters 10 (2011) 111–114. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2106754.

[35] S. Mohandoss, S. K. Palaniswamy, R. R. Thipparaju, M. Kanagasabai, B. R. B. Naga,S. Kumar, On the bending and time domain analysis of compact wideband flexiblemonopole antennas, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 101(2019) 168–181. doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2019.01.015

[36] S. Velan, M. Kanagasabai, J. K. Pakkathillam, S. K. Palaniswamy, Compact paper-substrate rat-race coupler deploying modified stepped impedance stub and interdigitatedslot resonator for wide-band harmonic suppression, IET Microwaves, Antennas Propaga-tion 10 (2016) 1667–1672. doi:10.1049/iet-map.2016.0057

[37] H. Andersson, J. Siden, V. Skerved, X. Li, L. Gyllner, Soldering surface mount com-ponents onto inkjet printed conductors on paper substrate using industrial processes,IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 6 (2016)478–485.doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2522474.

[38] S. Kim, M. M. Tentzeris, Parylene coated waterproof washable inkjet printed dual-bandantenna on paper substrate, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies10 (2018) 814–818. doi:10.1017/S1759078718000685.

[39] Moscato, Stefano, Riccardo Moro, Marco Pasian, Maurizio Bozzi, and Luca Perregrini,Innovative manufacturing approach for paper-based substrate integrated waveguide com-ponents and antennas, IET Microwaves, Antennas Propagation 10, no. 3 (2016): 256-263.

[40] Sajal, Sayeed, Benjamin D. Braaten, Travis Tolstedt, Sajid Asif, and Mark J. Schroeder,Design of a conformal monopole antenna on a paper substrate using the properties ofgraphene-based conductors, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 59, no. 6 (2017):1279-1283.

[41] Zysman GI, Johnson AK, Coupled transmission line networks in an inhomogeneous di-electric medium, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 1969;17(10):753–9.

[42] Wu, Yongle, Liwei Cui, Zheng Zhuang, Weimin Wang, and Yuanan Liu, A simple planardual-band bandpass filter with multiple transmission poles and zeros, IEEE Transactionson Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 65, no. 1 (2017): 56-60.

[43] Park, Jong-Im, Sung-Keun Chang, Jongsik Lim, Yong-Ku Jun, and Dal Ahn, New designtechnique for wide band pass filters using direct frequency conversion design method, In

34

Page 48: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

2007 International Symposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics, pp. 447-450. IEEE,2007

[44] Mandal, Mrinal Kanti, Kandimalla Divyabramham, and Vamsi Krishna Velidi, Compactwideband bandstop filter with five transmission zeros, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Com-ponents Letters 22, no. 1 (2011): 4-6.

[45] Kumar, Kanaparthi V. Phani, and S. S. Karthikeyan, Compact, high selectivity and wide-band bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros, AEU-International Journal of Elec-tronics and Communications 94 (2018): 79-83.

[46] Xiong, Yang, Li Tian Wang, Wei Zhang, Fan Zhang, Doudou Pang, Ming He, XinjieZhao, and Lu Ji, Design of dual-band bandpass filter with closely spaced passbands andmultiple transmission zeros. Progress In Electromagnetics Research 70 (2017): 45-51.

[47] David M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering Fourth Edition

35

Page 49: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

3. Publication

Page 50: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Regular paper

Implementation of a compact dual-band bandpass filter using signalinterference technique on paper substrate

Ayan Arora, Abhishek Madan, Sarika, Manoswita Bhattacharjee, Chittaranjan Nayak,Kanaparthi V. Phani Kumar ⇑, Rama Rao ThipparajuDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India

a r t i c l e i n f o

Article history:Received 2 April 2020Accepted 9 May 2020

Keywords:Bandpass filterDual-bandCoupled lineH-shaped transmission linePaper substrate

a b s t r a c t

This paper exhibits the design and implementation of a compact dual-band bandpass filter on paper sub-strate. The proposed filter which works on the principle of signal interference technique has a parallelcombination of short-circuited coupled line and an H-shaped network of transmission lines with openstubs. Due to the superposition of signals of the two transmission paths, a second order dual-band band-pass response with four transmission zeroes is achieved. To validate the proposed design, theoreticalanalysis using the lossless transmission line model is carried out and acknowledged. The developeddual-band filter prototype with center frequencies 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz has 3-dB fractional band-widths of 82.56% (0.69–1.656 GHz) and 20.59% (3.645–4.481 GHz), respectively. The simulated andexperimental results are in good congruence with each other. The proposed dual-band bandpass filtercan be used in various wireless applications, for example, Global System for Mobile Communications(880–915 MHz), Aircraft surveillance (960–1215 MHz), Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System(1.164–1.188 GHz), Amateur radio (1.24–1.30 GHz), Global Positioning System (1.559–1.61 GHz),Satellite phones (1.616–1.626 GHz), and Satellite communication (3.7–4.2 GHz).

2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

1. Introduction

Band-pass filters (BPFs) are significant and integral componentsof the wireless framework in trend to forestall signal interference,unwanted signal dismissal and to sustain low insertion loss in thepass-band. A need for dual/multi-channel communication setupwith high bitrates has emerged following the advancement in tech-nology. Features like compactness, multiband operation and widerpassbands and stopbands incorporated in BPFs have proved to beadvantageous to the system. Multiple techniques [1–18] have beenaffirmed to construct dual-band band-pass filters (DBBPFs).Resonators like complementary split-ring resonator (CSSR) [1],meander split loop resonator [2], penta-mode resonator (PMR)[3], T-shaped resonator [4], composite right-/left-handed resonator[5], stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) [6,7] and stub loadedresonators [8,9] are highly prevalent in the design of dual bandBPFs. In [10], a modified defected microstrip structure using anF-shaped spurline is proposed to realize a DBBPF with independentcontrol of central frequencies. A compact and high selectivity

DBBPF employing a dual-mode defected ground structure res-onator and a dual-mode open-stub loaded stepped impedance res-onator (DOLSIR) is proposed in [11]. The advantage of the filter isthat by changing the parameters of DOLSIR, the second passbandfrequency can be shifted in a wide range without significantlyaffecting the first passband and out-of band performances. A copla-nar waveguide (CPW) feeding based DBBPF using series steppedcapacitance and shunt meandered line inductance is reported in[12]. In [13–15], different coupled line configurations and stubsare used to realize DBBPFs with multiple transmission zeros andpoles. Apart from these techniques, signal interference concept isalso widely used in the design and development of DBBPFs [16–18]. Hybrid ring and branch line hybrid based transversal filteringsections loaded with double stubs are proposed in [16] to realizeDBBPFs with widely separated passbands. A high selectivity DBBPFwith 3-dB fractional bandwidths (FBWs) of 28.8% and 22.7% isdeveloped using a T-shaped structure [17]. A compact dual-wideband BPF comprising quarter wavelength transmission linesand a short circuited coupled line is reported in [18]. The fabricatedprototype occupies an area of 0.16kg 0.15kg , where kg is theguided wavelength of 50 X transmission line at the center fre-quency of the first passband. Microwave planar balanced single-/

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.1532621434-8411/ 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

⇑ Corresponding author.E-mail address: [email protected] (V.P.K. Kanaparthi).

Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 123 (2020) 153262

Contents lists available at ScienceDirect

International Journal of Electronics andCommunications (AEÜ)

journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /aeue

Page 51: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

dual-band BPFs with symmetrical quasi-reflectionless differential-mode behavior are proposed in [19].

Due to the exponential growth in the usage of communicationdevices, the e-waste is increasing tremendously. The substratematerials involved in the manufacturing of these microwavedevices or filters are inorganic and have an adverse effect on theenvironment. In recent years, the use of various biodegradablematerials as substrates has been successfully demonstrated. Paperbeing widely available renewable material, lightweight, and cheapis a good alternative for inorganic substrates. Flexible radio-frequency identification device (RFID) tag exploiting paper sub-strate and inkjet printing technology is presented in [20]. In [21],an ultra-wideband antenna is realized through ink-jetting of con-ductive inks on commercial paper sheets. A flexible monopoleantenna using Teslin paper substrate is reported in [22]. A compactand wide harmonic suppressed rat-race coupler employing modi-fied stepped impedance stub and interdigitated slot resonator isfabricated on the paper substrate [23]. As the paper material haslow-temperature tolerances, the traditional soldering method formounting components on it is a difficult task. In [24], this issueis addressed using an industrial solder process with a low-temperature solder. The paper substrate also lacks good barrierproperties with water. In order to protect the hydrophilic sub-strates from moisture, parylene layer is deposited on a paper sub-strate based dual-band antenna and submerged in distilled waterfor 48 days, and there is no significant degradation observed inits performance [25].

This paper presents the design of a compact DBBPF based onsignal interference technique and its implementation on papersubstrate. The proposed design consists of a short-circuited cou-pled line in path 1and an H-shaped network of transmission lineswith open stubs in path 2. Due to the interference of signals fromthese two paths, a second-order dual-band bandpass responsewith good inter stopband is observed. The closed-form equationsfor the transmission zeros (TZs) are derived based on the rigorousscattering-parameters theory. A DBBPF prototype with center fre-quencies 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz is fabricated on the TeslinSP1200 paper substrate having dielectric constant 2.23 and losstangent 0.014. The fabricated prototype occupies an area of0.117kg 0.136kg . The full-wave simulated and experimentalresults are almost matching with each other.

2. Design and analysis of the proposed DBBPF

The transmission line model of the proposed DBBPF as shown inFig. 1 consists of two transmission paths. Path 1 consists of a shortcircuited coupled line having characteristic impedances ZE and ZO,while path 2 consists of an H-shaped network of transmission lines(Z1; h), (Z2; h) and open stubs (ZS; h). The electrical length of trans-mission lines and stubs considering quarter wavelength ish ¼ p/2 at the design frequency (f 0). The circuit simulated fre-quency responses of the proposed DBBPF are depicted in Fig. 2.Two passbands separated by a stopband and four TZs can beobserved.

The response of the proposed design is validated after obtainingS-parameters by performing ABCD and Y-parameter conversion.The relationship between S-parameters and Y-parameters is foundto be

S11 ¼ Y20 Y2

11 þ Y221

ðY0 þ Y11Þ2 Y221

ð1Þ

S21 ¼ 2Y21Y0

ðY0 þ Y11Þ2 Y221

ð2Þ

The TZs can be obtained when S21 = 0 is satisfied which leads toY21 = 0. The ABCD parameters of the short circuited coupled linewhich is in path 1 can be obtained from [26] and for theH-shaped transmission line network can be written as

A2 B2

C2 D2

path2

¼ T1TST2TST1 ð3Þ

where

Ti¼1;2 ¼cos hi jZi sin hij sin hiZi

cos hi

" #ð4Þ

TS ¼1 0

j tan hZS

1

" #ð5Þ

As the paths 1 and 2 are parallel to each other considering admit-tance (Y-parameter) calculation instead of impedance calculationwill be prudent. Since the TZ frequencies can be calculated by set-ting Y21 = 0, the Y21 of the filter can be written as

Fig. 2. Circuit simulated magnitude response of the proposed DBBPF.

Fig. 1. Transmission line model of the proposed DBBPF.

2 A. Arora et al. / Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 123 (2020) 153262

Page 52: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

½Y21Filter ¼ ½Y21Path1 þ ½Y21path2 ¼ 1B1

1B2

ð6Þ

where

B1 ¼ 2jðYE YOÞ csc h ð7Þ

B2 ¼ j 2Z1 þ Z2ð Þ sin h cos2 h jZR sin3 hþ jZ2

1Z2

ZSsin3 h tan2 h ð8Þ

ZR ¼ Z21

Z2þ 2Z2

1

ZSþ 2Z1Z2

ZS

!ð9Þ

On simplifying (6), we get

a cos4 hþ b cos2 hþ R ¼ 0 ð10Þwhere

a ¼ P þ Q þ R ð11Þ

b ¼ S Q 2R ð12Þ

P ¼ Z2S ð2Z1 þ Z2ÞðYE YOÞ ð13Þ

Q ¼ ½Z21Z

2s þ 2Z2ZsðZ2

1 þ Z1Z2ÞðYE YOÞ ð14Þ

R ¼ Z21Z

22ðYE YOÞ ð15Þ

S ¼ 2Z2Z2S ð16Þ

From (10), h can be solved as

h ¼ hTZ ¼ cos1

ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffib

ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffib2 4ac

p2a

sð17Þ

The relationship between electrical length and frequency helps infinding TZs

f TZ ¼ hTZh0

f 0 ð18Þ

Considering f 0 = 2.65 GHz and h0 ¼ p/2, and employing Eqs.(17) and (18), TZs are attained at 2.37 GHz and 2.92 GHz for impe-dance values of Z1 = 50 X, Z2 = 120 X, ZS = 90 X, ZE = 100 X andZO = 85 X. The calculated TZ frequencies are exactly matching withthe circuit simulated values and therefore, validate the closed formdesign equations. The design analysis will be engaged for imple-mentation of proposed design on paper substrate. The values ofimpedances are varied and the S-parameters and 3 dB-FBW areexamined and respective alteration in the simulation is noted.Fig. 3 captures the deviations and provides an insight into thebehaviors of the above mentioned parameters. Although a studyon Z1 increase delineates reduction in return loss in the passbands,we notice that a surge in Z2; ZS and coupling factor (K = (ZE-ZO)/(ZE+ZO)) values increases the return loss in both the passbandsby an appreciable amount. The 3-dB FBW variations with respectto various parameters are shown in Fig. 4. On increasing the value

Fig. 3. Variation of S-parameters for different values of (a) Z1 (Z2 = 120 X; ZS = 90 X and K = 0.08) (b) Z2 (Z1 = 50 X; ZS = 90 X and K = 0.08) (c) ZS (Z1 = 50 X; Z2 = 120 X andK = 0.08) and (d) coupling factor (K). (Z1 = 50 X; Z2 = 120 X and ZS = 90 X).

A. Arora et al. / Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 123 (2020) 153262 3

Page 53: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

of Z1, the 3 dB-FBW increases for both the pass-bands while anopposite trend is observed when Z2 and K are increased. Thoughchange in ZS led to no significant deviation in 3 dB-FBW, however,as ZS increases the center frequency ratio decreases.

3. Fabrication and measurement

On the basis of above mentioned analysis, the final impedancevalues are chosen as Z1 = 50 X, Z2 = 120 X, ZS = 90 X, ZE = 100 Xand ZO = 85 X. The electrical length of all the transmission linesis p/2 at the design frequency of f 0 = 2.65 GHz. The proposedDBBPF is designed on a Teslin SP1200 paper substrate and an adhe-sive copper sheet of thickness 0.035 mm has been used as the con-ductive layer on the top and bottom of the substrate. Thefabrication process of the proposed DBBPF is described as follows:at first, the DBBPF layout is sketched and etched out from the adhe-sive copper and then it is pasted on the Teslin paper substrate. Thedesigned Teslin paper DBBPF has a substrate height of 0.61 mm.The available paper substrate height is 0.305 mm, so two papershave been integrated with an adhesive to get the required height.The layout of the proposed filter is depicted in Fig. 5. The dimen-sions are L1 = 10 mm, L2 = 21.4 mm, L3 = 25.35 mm, LC = 21 mm,LS = 19.7 mm, W1 = 1.82 mm, W2 = 1.9 mm, W3 = 0.27 mm,WC = 0.59 mm, WS = 0.64 mm, d = 0.4 mm, and g = 1.1 mm. Thefabricated prototype shown in Fig. 6 occupies an area of0.117kg 0.136kg and it is tested using Keysight TechnologiesN9926A Vector Network Analyzer.

Fig. 7(a) depicts the comparison of simulated and measuredfrequency responses for proposed DBBPF. The measured 3 dBbandwidths for both the passbands are from 0.69 to 1.656 GHzand 3.645 to 4.481 GHz, respectively, and their center frequenciesare 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz, respectively. The measured insertionloss (return loss) at first and second center frequencies are0.48 dB (25.64 dB) and 0.87 dB (19.85 dB), respectively. The testedprototype obtained TZs at 0, 2.34, 2.85 and 5.1 GHz, respectively(where as the calculated TZ frequencies are 0, 2.37, 2.92 and

Fig. 4. 3 dB-FBW variation with respect to (a) Z1 (Z2 = 120 X; ZS = 90 X and K = 0.08) (b) Z2 (Z1 = 50 X; ZS = 90 X and K = 0.08) (c) ZS (Z1 = 50 X; Z2 = 120 X and K = 0.08) and(d) coupling factor (K). (Z1 = 50 X; Z2 = 120 X and ZS = 90 X).

Fig. 5. Layout of the proposed DBBPF.

4 A. Arora et al. / Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 123 (2020) 153262

Page 54: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Fig. 6. Fabricated prototype of the proposed DBBPF using Teslin SP1200 (a) top view and (b) bottom view.

Fig. 7. Simulated and measured (a) S-parameters and (b) group delay of the paper substrate based DBBPF.

Table 1Comparison with previously reported DBBPFs.

Ref. f 1/f 2 3-dB FBW IL1/IL2 Effective circuit size Biodegradable(GHz) (%) (dB) (kg kg) (Yes/No)

[1] 2.3/2.65 7.8/7.2 0.99/1.1 0.24 0.23 No[2] 2.71/5.14 42.8/20.8 0.57/0.73 0.15 0.15 No[3] 3.32/5.32 27.71/19.17 0.62/0.91 0.18 0.4 No[4] 2.1/2.6 2.15/1.48 0.68/1.08 0.188 0.153 No[5] 2.38/3.59 1.33/2.13 1.34/1.03 0.08 0.09 No[6] 2.4/5.2 6.3/3.4 3/3 0.50 0.62 No[7] 1.21/2.41 89.08/31.9 0.19/1.29 0.14 0.14 No[8] 3.5/5.25 6.5/4.3 1.87/2.33 0.459 0.323 No[9] 2.4/5.8 4.63/3.6 1.35/1.97 0.39 0.25 No[10] 1.57/2.4 3/2 2/2 0.75 0.06 No[11] 2.4/3.2 6.2/7.3 2/0.9 0.22 0.26 No[12] 1.46/2.93 58.90/25.93 0.49/0.52 0.26 0.19 No[13] 0.705/1.37 41.13/18.98 0.55/1.04 0.33 0.05 No[14] 1.69/4.03 18.34/0.08 0.81/1.51 Not given No[15] 2.4/5 31.3/15.4 0.8/1.7 Not given No[17] 1.63/2.42 28.8/22.7 0.86/0.97 Not Given No[18] 1.57/4.6 82.16/41.52 0.21/0.39 0.16 0.15 No[19] 2.82/3.21 5.2/5.1 1.9/1.7 2.93 1.38 No

This work 1.17/4.06 82.56/20.59 0.48/0.87 0.117 0.136 Yes

A. Arora et al. / Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 123 (2020) 153262 5

Page 55: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

5.3 GHz, respectively). The simulated and experimental groupdelay of the proposed DBBPF is shown in Fig. 7(b). The measuredgroup delay is less than 1 ns in both the passbands. The slightdeflection between the simulated and measured results may beimputed to fabrication tolerances and connector losses. Table 1highlights the advantages of the proposed DBBPF when comparedto the previously reported filters. The proposed DBBPF is compactand has good 3-dB FBW. Except for this DBBPF, all other designs aremanufactured using non-organic substrates.

4. Conclusion

In this work, a compact dual-band bandpass filter fabricated onan organic/paper substrate is demonstrated. The filter structureemploys a short circuited coupled line and an H-shaped networkof transmission lines and open circuit stubs. The frequencyresponse of the filter contains two passbands separated by a goodstopband. The transmission zero frequencies have been success-fully verified by employing a lossless transmission line theory.The fabricated prototype occupies an area of 0.117kg 0.136kg .The measured 3-dB FBWs are 82.56% and 20.59% around the centerfrequencies of 1.17 GHz and 4.06 GHz, respectively. The developedDBBPF can be used in telecommunication, navigation and satellitecommunication applications.

Declaration of Competing Interest

None.

Appendix A. Supplementary material

Supplementary data associated with this article can be found, inthe online version, at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153262.

References

[1] Liu S, Xu J, Xu Z-T. Compact dual-band bandpass filters using complementarysplit-ring resonators with closely spaced passbands. Electron Lett2016;52:1312–4. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2016.1176.

[2] Li X, Zhang Y, Xie J, Zhang X, Tian Y, Fan Y. Dual band bandpass filter usingmeander split loop resonator. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 2017;59:2490–3.https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.30762.

[3] Li J, Huang S-S, Zhao J-Z. Compact dual-wideband bandpass filter using a novelpenta-mode resonator (pmr). IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett2014;24:668–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2341014.

[4] Ghaderi A, Golestanifar A, Shama F. Design of a compact microstrip tunabledual-band bandpass filter. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 2017;82:391–6.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2017.10.002.

[5] Song Y, Liu H, Zhao W, Wen P, Wang Z. Compact balanced dual-band bandpassfilter with high common-mode suppression using planar via-free crlhresonator. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 2018;28:996–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2873240.

[6] Ma D, Xiao ZY, Xiang L, Wu X, Huang C, Kou X. Compact dual-band bandpassfilter using folded sir with two stubs for wlan. Prog Electromagn Res2011;117:357–64. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER11040201.

[7] Firmansyah T, Praptodinoyo S, Wiryadinata R, Suhendar S, Wardoyo S,Alimuddin A, et al. Dual-wideband band pass filter using folded cross-stub

stepped impedance resonator. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 2017;59:2929–34.https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.30848.

[8] Xie Y, Chen F-C, Li Z. Design of dual-band bandpass filter with high isolationand wide stopband. IEEE Access 2017;5:25602–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2773502.

[9] Zhang Z-C, Chu Q-X, Chen F-C. Compact dual-band bandpass filters usingopen-/short-circuited stub-loaded k/4 resonators. IEEE Microwave WirelCompon Lett 2015;25:657–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2015.2463216.

[10] Liu HW, Zhang ZC, Wang S, Zhu L, Guan XH, Lim JS, et al. Compact dual-bandbandpass filter using defected microstrip structure for gps and wlanapplications. Electron Lett 2010;46:1444–5. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.2146.

[11] Wang L, Guan B-R. Novel compact and high selectivity dual-band bpf withwide stopband. Radioengineering 2012;21:492–5.

[12] Mishra N, Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK. Miniaturized open-ended dual-bandband-pass filter with series stepped capacitance and shunt meandered lineinductance for microwave frequency applications. Int J Microwave WirelTechnol 2019;11:237–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078718001629.

[13] Wu Y, Cui L, Zhuang Z, Wang W, Liu Y. A simple planar dual-band bandpassfilter with multiple transmission poles and zeros. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst IIExpress Briefs 2018;65:56–60. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2017.2702191.

[14] Z. Bai, Y. Wu, W. Wang, Y. Liu, A simple planar microstrip dual-band bandpassfilter with multiple transmission zeros, in: 2019 IEEE 6th InternationalSymposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (ISEMC)doi:10.1109/ISEMC48616.2019.8986004.

[15] Z. Zhuang, N. Hu, Y. Wu, M. Kong, W. Wang, Y. Liu, Multi-transmission polesdual-band bandpass filter with extended bandwidth, in: 2019 IEEE MTT-SInternational Wireless Symposium (IWS)doi:10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803942.

[16] Sanchez-Soriano MA, Gomez-Garcia R. Sharp-rejection wide-band dual-bandbandpass planar filters with broadly-separated passbands. IEEE MicrowaveWirel Compon Lett 2015;25:97–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2382669.

[17] Zhou JG, Feng WJ, Che WQ. Dual-wideband bandpass filter using t-shapedstructure based on transversal signal-interaction concepts. Electron Lett2012;48:1539–40. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2012.3419.

[18] Yogesh SS, Kumar KVP, Karthikeyan SS. Compact dual-wideband bandpassfilter for wireless applications. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 2018;95:69–72.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.08.007.

[19] Gómez-García R, Muñoz-Ferreras J-M, Feng W, Psychogiou D. Balancedsymmetrical quasi-reflectionless single-and dual-band bandpass planarfilters. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 2018;28:798–800. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2856400.

[20] Wang Y, Yan C, Cheng S, Xu Z, Sun X, Xu Y, et al. Flexible rfid tag metal antennaon paper-based substrate by inkjet printing technology. Adv Funct Mater2019;29:1902579. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201902579.

[21] Shaker G, Safavi-Naeini S, Sangary N, Tentzeris MM. Inkjet printing ofultrawideband (uwb) antennas on paper-based substrates. IEEE AntennasWirel Propag Lett 2011;10:111–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2106754.

[22] Mohandoss S, Palaniswamy SK, Thipparaju RR, Kanagasabai M, Naga BRB,Kumar S. On the bending and time domain analysis of compact widebandflexible monopole antennas. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 2019;101:168–81.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2019.01.015.

[23] Velan S, Kanagasabai M, Pakkathillam JK, Palaniswamy SK. Compact paper-substrate rat-race coupler deploying modified stepped impedance stub andinterdigitated slot resonator for wide-band harmonic suppression. IETMicrowaves Antennas Propag 2016;10:1667–72. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2016.0057.

[24] Andersson H, Siden J, Skerved V, Li X, Gyllner L. Soldering surface mountcomponents onto inkjet printed conductors on paper substrate usingindustrial processes. IEEE Trans Compon Packaging Manuf Technol2016;6:478–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2522474.

[25] Kim S, Tentzeris MM. Parylene coated waterproof washable inkjet-printeddual-band antenna on paper substrate. Int J Microwave Wirel Technol2018;10:814–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078718000685.

[26] Zysman GI, Johnson AK. Coupled transmission line networks in aninhomogeneous dielectric medium. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech1969;17:753–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1969.1127055.

6 A. Arora et al. / Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 123 (2020) 153262

Page 56: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

4. Evaluation Rubrics

Page 57: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

SRM Institute of Science & Technology

College of Engineering and Technology

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

EVALUATION PROCESS TO IDENTIFY BEST AND AVERAGE PROJECTS

The Major project is assessed and evaluated based on Program Outcomes achievement

which covers Problem analysis, Design component, Investigation Methodology, Usage of

contemporary tools, Project management and Presentation. Best and average project are

assesses using evaluation rubrics applied on Project Report, Presentation and Demonstration.

A. The Project Work will be assessed using the Assessment Rubrics given below

Project goals and problems are clearly identified. The chosen solution was well

thought of.

Design strategy development which includes, plan to solve the problem,

decomposition of work into subtasks, and development of a timeline using Gantt

chart.

The implementation (also problem solving) is very systematic. Proper assumptions

made; results are correctly analysed and interpreted.

Properly choose and correctly use all the techniques, skills, and modern engineering

tools for their project.

Understanding on the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic,

environmental, and societal context and he/she provides an in-depth discussion.

Deep understanding of the professional issues involved and the ethical implications of

the project, system, etc.

Information is presented in a logical, interesting way, which is easy to follow. Purpose

is clearly stated and explains the structure of work.

Student can demonstrate effective project management skills and problem solving

techniques related to project management. Can apply the management principles such

as cost benefit analysis, strategic alignment and project portfolio management and

project performance analysis and metrics. Can deliver successful projects at a faster

pace in increasingly complex environments. Can demonstrate a strong understanding

of project finance and the various metrics associated with the monitoring of the

financial health of the project.

Capability of doing research on his/her own, i.e. he/she can do a complete research

related to the project.

Page 58: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

B. Project Report is assessed based on the assessment rubrics given in Table 1.

Table 1: Project Report Assessment Rubrics

Particulars Exceptional

Objective Objective complete and well-written; provides all necessary background

principles for the experiment

Content Technically correct

Contain in-depth and complete details of the project

An engineer can recreate the project based on the report.

Language (Word

Choice,

Grammar)

Sentences are complete and grammatical. They flow together easily

Words are chosen for their precise meaning.

Engineering terms and jargon are used correctly.

No misspelled words.

Experimental

procedure

Well-written in paragraph format, all experimental details are covered

Numerical Usage

and Illustrations

All figures, graphs, charts, and drawings are accurate, consistent with

the text, and of good quality. They enhance understanding of the text.

All items are labeled and referred to in the text.

All equations are clear, accurate, and labeled. All variables are defined

and units specified. Discussion about the equation development and

use is stated.

Results,

Discussion and

Conclusions

All important trends and data comparisons have been interpreted

correctly and discussed, good understanding of results is conveyed.

All important conclusions have been clearly made, student shows good

understanding

Visual Format

and

Organization

Structuring the content to represent the logical progression

The doc. is visually appealing and easily navigated.

Usage of white space is used as appropriate to separate blocks of text

and add emphasis.

Use of references Prior work is acknowledged by referring to sources for theories,

assumptions, quotations, and findings.

Correct information for References.

Realistic

constraints

Incorporates appropriate multiple realistic constraints such as

economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety,

manufacturability, and sustainability

Analysis provides correct reasons as how this constraint affects the

design of the system, component, or process and contains in-depth

discussion.

Engineering

Standards

Clear evidence of ability to use engineering principles to design

components, devices or systems

Page 59: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

C. Project Presentation is assessed based on the assessment rubrics given in Table 2.

Table 2: Project Presentation Assessment Rubrics

Particulars Exceptional

Content

Presentation contains all required components

A complete explanation of major concepts and theories is provided

and drawn upon relevant literature

Content is consistently accurate

Organization Presentation is clear, logical and organized

Audience can follow line of reasoning

Professional

delivery

Presenters are comfortable in front of audience and his/her voice is

audible

No reading from the notes or presentation

Sentences are complete and grammatical, and they flow together

easily

Visual Aids ability to understand the message

grammar and choice of words

Conclusion of

presentation

Planned concluding remarks (not just “I guess that’s it.”)

Presented significant results

Responses to

questions

Listened to questions without interrupting

Began with general answer and then followed up with details

D. Project Demonstration is assessed based on the assessment rubrics given in Table 3.

Table 3: Project Demonstration Assessment Rubrics

Particulars Exceptional

Introduction Clearly identifies and discusses focus/purpose of project.

A complete explanation of major concepts and theories is provided

and drawn upon relevant literature.

Methodology

Presented the detailed design, including modelling, control design,

simulation, and experimental results, with diagrams and parameter

values.

Compared simulation and experimental results. Compared achieved

performance with the design specification.

Provided solid technical data, and presented it in an easily grasped

manner, using graphs where possible.

Organization &

Presentation

Have all the materials required for the project demonstration

All these materials are neatly organized so that the demonstration

runs smoothly

Speech, confidence, knowledge and enthusiasm are inspirational

Good eye contact and voice projection maintained throughout the

Page 60: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

entire presentation

Group understands what they are doing and carries out the

demonstration as planned in an enthusiastic manner. There is a very

good understanding of the "how and why" of the project

Interest/Excitement Demonstration was very interesting and captured the excitement of

all those viewing the presentation.

Professionalism Respectable at all times. Shows extensive practice and preparation.

No safety issues during demonstration.

Social Impact and

Authenticity

The project has an authentic context, involves real-world tasks, tools,

and quality standards, and makes a real impact on the world.

Realistic

constraints

Incorporates appropriate multiple realistic constraints such as

economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety,

manufacturability, and sustainability.

Analysis provides correct reasons as how this constraint affects the

design of the system, component, or process and contains in-depth

discussion.

Engineering

Standards

Incorporates appropriate engineering standards that defines the

characteristics of a product, process or service, such as dimensions,

safety aspects, and performance requirements.

Results, Discussion

& Conclusion

Results are clearly explained in a comprehensive level of detail and

are well-organized.

Interpretations/ analysis of results are thoughtful and insightful

Suggestions for further research in this area are provided and are

appropriate

E. Publications

Students are encouraged to publish their contribution of major project outcomes in reputed

indexed or non-indexed journals/ conferences. Based on their publication the outcome of the

project work is gauged. Students are advised to publish their research articles in

Scopus/SCI indexed Journals.

F. Best Practices in Major Project:

COMSPRO is the Major Project Design contest conducted every year in the department to

showcase the top 3 projects chosen from each domain by the respective project coordinators,

to the pre-final and second year students to motivate them to improve their design skills.

Judges were identified for the COMSPRO and were asked to select the winners of the

contest. The purpose of this design contest is to increase the student motivation,

engagement, confidence, self-perceptions and demonstration of the learning proficiency.

The preparatory work involved in the conduction of COMSPRO for the remaining

years say AY 2018-19 and 2017-18 are as follows:

COMSPRO banner for wide publicity

Evaluation Criteria for Judges

Announcement of Winners

Certificate for Best Project Award

Page 61: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

5. Assessment record for Review 1,

2, 3 and CO & PO Mapping

Page 62: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Guide

(5)

P1 P2 P3 AVRG P1 P2 P3 AVRG P1 P2 P3 AVRG Report

1 RA1611004010566 Abhishek Padhy 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4.7 4.6 19 9.5

2 RA1611004010466 Rahul Bandyopadhyay 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4.7 4.6 19 9.5

3 RA1611004010153 M. Sai Sunder Reddy 5 4 5 4.7 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4.3 4.6 18 9

4 RA1611004010707 V. K. Vivek 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4.6 19 9.5

5 RA1611004010172 PARTHASARATHY S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.8 17 8.5

6 RA1611004010693LAKSHMI SRINIVAS VARMA VEGESNA 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.8 17

8.5

7 RA1611004010459 Abhishek Madan 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4.8 19 9.5

8 RA1611004010563 Manoswita Bhatacharjee 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4.8 19 9.5

9 RA1611004010483 Sarika 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4.8 19 9.5

10 RA1611004010594 Ayan Arora 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4.8 19 9.5

11 RA1611004010445 Aarti Dubey (Capgemini / ON) 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 3 3.7 5 4 3 4 4.6 17 8.5

12 RA1611004010260 Ritwika Neogi 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 3 3.7 5 4 3 4 4.6 17 8.5

13 RA1611004010396 Mayukhi Saha 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 3 3.7 5 4 3 4 4.6 17 8.5

14 RA1611004010649 Sweti Singh 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 3 3.7 4 4 3 3.7 4.6 17 8.5

15 RA1611004010755 Shuvajyoti Ghosh 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

16 RA1611004010795 Arghadeep Mondal 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

17 RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 5 5 4.8 20 10

18 RA1611004010662 Abhinaba Dutta Gupta (Cognizant / ON)5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 5 5 4.8 20 10

19 RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 5 5 4.8 20 10

20 RA1611004010365 M KRITHIKA 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 5 4.7 4.8 19 9.5

21 RA1611004010157 T S HARI PRIYA 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 5 5 4.8 19 9.5

22 RA1611004010357 S V L N PARASURAM 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 5 5 5 4.8 19 9.5

23 RA1611004010300 Aparna Vinay 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 18 9

24 RA16110040100756 Ipsita Debnath 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 18 9

25 RA1611004010027 V.SUHASINI (NEO 91 / ON) 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 18 9

26 RA1611004010139 ANGKITA CHETRI 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 5 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 19 9.5

27 RA1611004010391 CHITTARI AMARAVATHI LIKHITHA

VARMA 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 5 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 199.5

28 RA1611004010038MAGATHALA VENKATA PAVAN

PHANINDRA SAI HEMANTH 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 5 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 199.5

29 RA1611004010647 DINAVAHI BHAVYA 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 5 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 19 9.5

30 RA1611004010553 Ritukona Chakraborty (Cognizant / ON) 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 18 9

31 RA1611004010476 Akansh Mirkhur (Climber / ON) 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 18 9

32 RA1611004010804Alokita Chakravarti 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.8 18 9

33 RA1611004010449Ashita Bhargava 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.8 18 9

34 RA1611004010673 Bhawana Prasad 5 5 4 4.7 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4.3 4.6 18 9

35 RA1611004010516 Akshit 5 5 4 4.7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.6 18 9

36 RA1611004010632 Shashank Dubey 5 5 4 4.7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.6 18 9

Total (10)

12Design of Multiple Input multiple Output Antenna System

for 5G Mobile Terminals Mr. P. Prabhu

10 Design of triple band notched Ultra Wide Band antenna Mr. Ananda Venkatesan

11Design of UWB MIMO antenna with dual band notch

characteristicsMr. P. Prabhu

8 Compact reconfigurable monopole antenna Mr. Ananda Venkatesan

9Design of Ultrawide Band Antenna for Detection of

Voids Mr. Ananda Venkatesan

6 Design of Plasmonic Terahertz waveguide Dr.Shyamal Mondal

7Fabrication of 2D material based saturable absorber for

ultra fast fiber lasersDr.Shyamal Mondal

4Dual band band pass filter using coupled transmission

lines

Dr. Kanaparthi V. Phani

Kumar

5 Design and optimization of plasmonic biosensors Dr.Shyamal Mondal

2Photonic Nanojets form multi-layered cylindrical

structuresDr. Chittaranjan Nayak

3Design of Dual band low noise amplifier for millimeter

wavesDr. J. Manjula

Team No. S. No. Project Title Proj. Guide

1 Graphene Induced Long term periodic dielectric material Dr. Chittaranjan Nayak

Total

(20)Register.No Student Name

Novelty

(5)

Methodology

(5)

PPT & Content Delivery

(5)

Page 63: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

37 RA1611004010283 Anantha Krishnan AS 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

38 RA1611004010947 Ezhil Abhinandan. T 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

39 RA1611004010943 Sanyam Agrawal 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 19 9.5

40 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

41 RA1611004010314 D.MANOJ 5 4 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

42 RA1611004010394 SK.AKBAR BASHA 5 4 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

43 RA1611004010382 D. SAI YESHWANTH VARMA 5 4 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 18 9

44 RA1611004010494 M.VIKAS 5 4 4 4.3 5 5 4 4.7 4 4 4 4 4.8 18 9

45 RA1611004010134 S.V.S.SATISH REDDY 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

46 RA1611004010386 N.NITISH CHANDRA 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

47 RA1611004010258 P.PREM KUMAR 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

48 RA1611004010562 L NARENDRA KUMAR 5 5 4 4.7 5 4 4 4.3 4 4 5 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

49 RA1611004010084 b leena jahnavi 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

50 RA1611004010708 Gonuguntla abhinay 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

51 RA1611004010112 Punati Bharath 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

52 RA1611004010152 y venkata sravan kumar 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

53 RA1611004010355 Y RAVINDRA REDDY 5 3 3 3.7 5 3 3 3.7 4 4 2 3.3 4.8 16 8

54 RA1611004010110 POTHURI SURENDRA 5 3 3 3.7 5 3 3 3.7 4 4 2 3.3 4.8 16 8

55 RA1611004010195 MALLIDI LAXMI KIRAN REDDY 5 3 3 3.7 5 3 3 3.7 4 4 2 3.3 4.8 16 8

56 RA1611004010210 P YASWANTH CHINNA REDDY 5 3 3 3.7 5 3 3 3.7 4 4 2 3.3 4.8 16 8

57 RA1611004010435 Pesala HimaBindu 5 5 4 4.7 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 3 4 5 19 9.5

58 RA1611004010478 Ponugoti Hasrshavardhan Reddy 5 5 4 4.7 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 3 4 5 19 9.5

59 RA1611004010558 Jitendar Agarwal 5 5 4 4.7 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 3 4 5 19 9.5

60 RA1611004010290 Potturu Alekhya 5 5 4 4.7 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 3 4 5 19 9.5

61 RA1611004010502 P.Yeshwanth 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

62 RA1611004010638 Y.Dwaraka Deesh 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

63 RA1611004010375 K.Thirupathi Reddy 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

64 RA1611004010078 P.M.V.K. Chiatanya 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 5 19 9.5

65 RA1611004010234 Shashank Srikant (Fresh Works / OFF) 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

66 RA1611004010322 C. Kiruthika Shalini 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

67 RA1611004010238 Shivashis Sahoo 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

68 RA1611004010338 J Deepti (CTS/ ON) 5 5 4 4.7 4 5 4 4.3 4 5 4 4.3 4.8 19 9.5

PROJECT COORDINATOR

20 On the design of circularly polarised planar antenna Mr. Ananda Venkatesan

18Brain Tumour Detection Using UWB Antenna and signal

processingMrs. Kolangiammal

19 A compact Quad element UWB MIMO antenna system Mrs. Kolangiammal

16DRA loaded widwband antenna for SAR reduction for

wearable applicationsDr. Rajesh Agarwal

17Analysis of dual band microstrip patch antenna for

mobile applicationsMrs. Ponnammal

14Design of dual polarized slot antenna for Radar

applicationsMr. A. Sriram

15Design of Vivaldi antenna for radar cross section

reductionMr. A. Sriram

13Frequency Selective Surface Integrated Real time ECG

signal monitoring systemMr. S. Bashyam

Page 64: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Date: 10.02.2020

Score of the Presenters

PC P1 P2 G PC P1 P2 G PC P1 P2 G PC P1 P2 G Averag

e(25)

Report-

Guide(5)

Total(

30)

MARK

(15)

1 RA1611004010566Abhishek Padhy

5 4 5 5 9 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 23 23 25 25 24 4.8 29 15

2 RA1611004010466Rahul Bandyopadhyay

5 4 5 5 9 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 23 23 25 25 24 4.8 29 15

3 RA1611004010153M. Sai Sunder Reddy

3 3 4 3 6 5 3 7 6 7 9 8 15 15 16 18 16 4.8 21 11

4 RA1611004010707V. K. Vivek

5 4 5 4 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 24 23 25 24 24 4.8 29 15

5 RA1611004010172PARTHASARATHY S

5 5 5 5 9 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 24 25 24 25 24.5 5 30 15

6 RA1611004010693LAKSHMI SRINIVAS

VARMA VEGESNA5 5 5 5 9 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 24 25 24 25 24.5 5 30 15

7 RA1611004010459Abhishek Madan

4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 9 10 10 23 22 24 24 23.3 4.8 28 15

8 RA1611004010563Manoswita Bhatacharjee

4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 9 10 10 23 22 24 24 23.3 4.8 28 15

9 RA1611004010483Sarika 4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 9 10 10 23 22 24 24 23.3 4.8 28 15

10 RA1611004010594Ayan Arora

4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 9 10 10 23 22 24 24 23.3 4.8 28 15

11 RA1611004010445 Aarti Dubey (Capgemini / ON) 4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 23 23 24 24 23.5 4.8 28 15

12 RA1611004010260 Ritwika Neogi 4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 23 23 24 24 23.5 4.8 28 15

13 RA1611004010396 Mayukhi Saha 4 4 4 4 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 23 23 24 24 23.5 4.8 28 15

14 RA1611004010649 Sweti Singh 4 4 4 5 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 23 23 24 25 23.8 4.8 29 15

15 RA1611004010755 Shuvajyoti Ghosh 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 25 25 25 25 5 30 15

16 RA1611004010795 Arghadeep Mondal 5 5 5 5 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 24 25 25 24.8 5 30 15

17 RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 25 25 25 25 5 30 15

18 RA1611004010662Abhinaba Dutta Gupta

(Cognizant / ON)5 5 5 4 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 25 25 24 24.8 5 30 15

19 RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 25 25 25 25 5 30 15

20 RA1611004010365 M KRITHIKA 4 4 5 4 10 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 23 23 25 23 23.5 5 29 15

21 RA1611004010157 T S HARI PRIYA 4 4 5 5 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 23 23 25 25 24 5 29 15

22 RA1611004010357 S V L N PARASURAM 4 4 5 4 10 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 23 23 25 23 23.5 5 29 15

23 RA1611004010300 Aparna Vinay 5 4 5 5 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 24 24 24 25 24.3 5 29 15

24 RA16110040100756 Ipsita Debnath 5 4 5 5 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 24 24 24 25 24.3 5 29 15

25 RA1611004010027 V.SUHASINI (NEO 91 / ON) 5 4 5 4 9 10 9 9 10 10 10 8 24 24 24 21 23.3 5 28 15

26 RA1611004010139 ANGKITA CHETRI 4 4 4 5 9 9 10 9 10 9 9 10 23 22 23 24 23 4.8 28 14

27 RA1611004010391 CHITTARI AMARAVATHI

LIKHITHA VARMA4 4 4 4 9 9 10 8 10 9 9 9 23 22 23 21 22.3 4.8 27 14

28 RA1611004010038

MAGATHALA VENKATA

PAVAN PHANINDRA SAI

HEMANTH4 4 4 4 9 9 10 7 10 9 9 8 23 22 23 19 21.8 4.8 27 14

29 RA1611004010647 DINAVAHI BHAVYA 4 4 4 5 9 9 10 10 10 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

9Design of Ultrawide Band

Antenna for Detection of

Voids

Mr. Ananda Venkatesan

10Design of triple band

notched Ultra Wide Band

antenna

Mr. Ananda Venkatesan

Design of Dual band low

noise amplifier for

millimeter waves

Dr. J. Manjula

4Dual band band pass filter

using coupled transmission

lines

Dr. Kanaparthi V. Phani

Kumar

8Compact reconfigurable

monopole antennaMr. Ananda Venkatesan

Dr.Shyamal Mondal

3

Team No

1Graphene Induced Long

term periodic dielectric

material

2

Dr. Chittaranjan Nayak

Photonic Nanojets from

multi-layered cylindrical

structures

Dr. Chittaranjan Nayak

S.No2.Content

Delivery/Viva (10)

7Fabrication of 2D material

based saturable absorber for

ultra fast fiber lasers

Dr.Shyamal Mondal

1.PPT(5)

5Design and optimization of

plasmonic biosensorsDr.Shyamal Mondal

6Design of Plasmonic

Terahertz waveguide

Project Coordinator (PC): Dr. V. Nithya

Reviewer Name(s) : (P1) Dr. Neelaveni Ammal, (P2) Dr. Sandeep Kumar

Guide Project TitleNameRegister No

3.Implementation&

Partial

Results/Output(10)

Domain: Comm 1

Total(1+2+3)=25 FINAL(Panel Avg+Report)

Page 65: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Score of the Presenters

PC P1 P2 G PC P1 P2 G PC P1 P2 G PC P1 P2 G Averag

e(25)

Report-

Guide(5)

Total(

30)

MARK

(15)

Team No S.No2.Content

Delivery/Viva (10)1.PPT(5)

Guide Project TitleNameRegister No

3.Implementation&

Partial

Results/Output(10)

Total(1+2+3)=25 FINAL(Panel Avg+Report)

30 RA1611004010553Ritukona Chakraborty

(Cognizant / ON)4 4 4 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 22 22 22 23 22.3 4.8 27 14

31 RA1611004010476Akansh Mirkhur (Climber /

ON)4 4 4 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 22 22 22 23 22.3 4.8 27 14

32 RA1611004010804 Alokita Chakravarti 4 4 4 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 22 22 22 23 22.3 4.8 27 14

33 RA1611004010449 Ashita Bhargava 4 4 4 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 22 22 22 23 22.3 4.8 27 14

34 RA1611004010673 Bhawana Prasad 4 4 4 5 9 10 9 9 10 10 10 8 23 24 23 22 23 4.8 28 14

35 RA1611004010516 Akshit 4 4 4 5 9 10 9 9 10 10 10 9 23 24 23 23 23.3 4.8 28 15

36 RA1611004010632Shashank Dubey

4 4 4 5 9 10 9 9 10 10 10 9 23 24 23 23 23.3 4.8 28 15

37 RA1611004010283 Anantha Krishnan AS 5 4 5 5 10 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 24 23 25 24 24 4.4 28 15

38 RA1611004010947 Ezhil Abhinandan. T 5 4 5 5 10 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 24 23 25 24 24 4.4 28 15

39 RA1611004010943 Sanyam Agrawal 5 4 5 5 10 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 24 23 25 24 24 4.4 28 15

40 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj 5 4 5 5 10 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 24 23 25 24 24 4.4 28 15

41 RA1611004010314 D.MANOJ 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

42 RA1611004010394 SK.AKBAR BASHA 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

43 RA1611004010382 D. SAI YESHWANTH VARMA 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

44 RA1611004010494 M.VIKAS 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

45 RA1611004010134 S.V.S.SATISH REDDY 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

46 RA1611004010386 N.NITISH CHANDRA 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

47 RA1611004010258 P.PREM KUMAR 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

48 RA1611004010562 L NARENDRA KUMAR 5 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 23 25 23.3 4.8 28 15

49 RA1611004010084 b leena jahnavi 4 4 5 4 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 22 22 25 22 22.8 5 28 14

50 RA1611004010708 Gonuguntla abhinay 4 4 5 4 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 22 22 25 22 22.8 5 28 14

51 RA1611004010112 Punati Bharath 4 4 5 4 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 22 22 25 22 22.8 5 28 14

52 RA1611004010152y venkata sravan kumar

4 4 5 4 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 22 22 25 22 22.8 5 28 14

53 RA1611004010355 Y RAVINDRA REDDY 4 4 5 5 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 22 22 23 21 22 4.8 27 14

54 RA1611004010110 POTHURI SURENDRA 4 4 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 22 22 23 23 22.5 4.8 27 14

55 RA1611004010195 MALLIDI LAXMI KIRAN REDDY 4 4 5 5 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 22 22 23 25 23 4.8 28 14

56 RA1611004010210 P YASWANTH CHINNA REDDY 4 4 5 5 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 22 22 23 21 22 4.8 27 14

57 RA1611004010435 Pesala HimaBindu 5 4 5 5 10 9 10 10 9 9 10 10 24 22 25 25 24 5 29 15

58 RA1611004010478Ponugoti Hasrshavardhan

Reddy5 4 5 5 10 9 10 10 9 9 10 10 24 22 25 25 24 5 29 15

59 RA1611004010558 Jitendar Agarwal 5 4 5 5 10 9 10 10 9 9 10 10 24 22 25 25 24 5 29 15

60 RA1611004010290 Potturu Alekhya 5 4 5 5 10 9 10 10 9 9 10 10 24 22 25 25 24 5 29 15

61 RA1611004010502 P.Yeshwanth 5 4 5 5 9 9 10 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 24 25 23.5 5 29 15

62 RA1611004010638 Y.Dwaraka Deesh 5 4 5 5 9 9 10 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 24 25 23.5 5 29 15

63 RA1611004010375 K.Thirupathi Reddy 5 4 5 5 9 9 10 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 24 25 23.5 5 29 15

64 RA1611004010078 P.M.V.K. Chiatanya 5 4 5 5 9 9 10 10 9 9 9 10 23 22 24 25 23.5 5 29 15

65 RA1611004010234 Shashank Srikant (Fresh Works / OFF) 4 4 5 5 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 22 22 25 23 23 4.8 28 14

66 RA1611004010322 C. Kiruthika Shalini 4 4 5 5 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 9 22 22 25 23 23 4.8 28 14

67 RA1611004010238 Shivashis Sahoo 4 4 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 24 24 25 25 24.5 4.8 29 15

68 RA1611004010338 J Deepti (CTS/ ON) 4 4 5 5 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 10 22 22 25 24 23.3 4.8 28 15

PROJECT COORDINATOR

On the design of circularly

polarised planar antennaMr. Ananda Venkatesan

17

18

19

20

Analysis of dual band

microstrip patch antenna for

mobile applications

Mrs. Ponnammal

Liver Tumour Detection

Using UWB AntennaMrs. Kolangiammal

A compact Quad element

UWB MIMO antenna

system

Mrs. Kolangiammal

15Design of Vivaldi antenna

for radar cross section

reduction

Mr. A. Sriram

16DRA loaded widwband

antenna for SAR reduction

for wearable applications

Dr. Rajesh Agarwal

13Frequency Selective Surface

Integrated Real time ECG

signal monitoring system

Mr. S. Bashyam

14Design of dual polarized slot

antenna for Radar

applications

Mr. A. Sriram

11Design of UWB MIMO

antenna with dual band

notch characteristics

Mr. P. Prabhu

12

Design of Multiple Input

multiple Output Antenna

System for 5G Mobile

Terminals

Mr. P. Prabhu

Page 66: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Report (50) Report (25)

P1 P2 PC Guide P1 P2 PC Guide Guide Guide

1 RA1611004010566 Abhishek Padhy 49 46 46 49 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 78.75 19.6875

2 RA1611004010466 Rahul Bandyopadhyay 49 46 46 49 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 78.75 19.6875

3 RA1611004010153 M. Sai Sunder Reddy 46 46 46 46 23 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77 19.25

4 RA1611004010707 V. K. Vivek 49 46 49 48 24 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 78 19.5

5 RA1611004010172 PARTHASARATHY S 46 47 47 50 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 78.75 19.6875

6 RA1611004010693 LAKSHMI SRINIVAS VARMA VEGESNA 46 47 47 50 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 78.75 19.6875

7 RA1611004010459 Abhishek Madan 50 49 50 50 24.875 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 79.375 19.84375

8 RA1611004010563 Manoswita Bhatacharjee 50 49 50 50 24.875 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 79.375 19.84375

9 RA1611004010483 Sarika 50 50 50 50 25 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 79.5 19.875

10 RA1611004010594 Ayan Arora 50 49 50 50 24.875 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 79.375 19.84375

11 RA1611004010445 Aarti Dubey 48 48 46 42 23 150 150 150 150 30 42 21 74 18.5

12 RA1611004010260 Ritwika Neogi 48 48 46 44 23.25 150 150 150 150 30 42 21 74.25 18.5625

13 RA1611004010396 Mayukhi Saha 48 48 46 43 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 42 21 74.125 18.53125

14 RA1611004010649 Sweti Singh 48 48 46 46 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 42 21 74.5 18.625

15 RA1611004010755 Shuvajyoti Ghosh 48 48 47 49 24 150 150 150 150 30 37 18.5 72.5 18.125

16 RA1611004010795 Arghadeep Mondal 48 48 47 49 24 150 150 150 150 30 37 18.5 72.5 18.125

17 RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly 48 48 46 48 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.75 19.1875

18 RA1611004010662 Abhinaba Dutta Gupta 48 48 46 47 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.625 19.15625

19 RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty 49 48 46 48 23.875 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.875 19.21875

20 RA1611004010365 M KRITHIKA 46 48 47 44 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.125 19.03125

21 RA1611004010157 T S HARI PRIYA 46 48 47 46 23.375 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.375 19.09375

22 RA1611004010357 S V L N PARASURAM 46 48 47 45 23.25 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.25 19.0625

23 RA1611004010300 Aparna Vinay 49 48 48 50 24.375 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79.375 19.84375

24 RA16110040100756 Ipsita Debnath 49 48 48 50 24.375 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79.375 19.84375

25 RA1611004010027 V.SUHASINI 49 48 48 47 24 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79 19.75

26 RA1611004010139 ANGKITA CHETRI 47 46 46 49 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78 19.5

27 RA1611004010391 CHITTARI AMARAVATHI LIKHITHA VARMA 47 47 46 48 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78 19.5

28 RA1611004010038MAGATHALA VENKATA PAVAN PHANINDRA SAI

HEMANTH47 45 46 42 22.5 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 77 19.25

29 RA1611004010647 DINAVAHI BHAVYA 47 46 46 48 23.375 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 77.875 19.46875

30 RA1611004010553 Ritukona Chakraborty (Cognizant / ON) 46 47 48 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.125 19.53125

31 RA1611004010476 Akansh Mirkhur (Climber / ON) 46 47 48 47 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78 19.5

32 RA1611004010804 Alokita Chakravarti 46 47 48 44 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 77.625 19.40625

33 RA1611004010449 Ashita Bhargava 46 47 48 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.125 19.53125

34 RA1611004010673 Bhawana Prasad 46 47 43 45 22.625 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 77.125 19.28125

35 RA1611004010516 Akshit 45 46 46 48 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 77.625 19.40625

36 RA1611004010632 Shashank Dubey 47 47 48 49 23.875 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.375 19.59375

37 RA1611004010283 Anantha Krishnan AS 48 47 48 47 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.75 19.4375

38 RA1611004010947 Ezhil Abhinandan. T 47 48 48 47 23.75 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.75 19.4375

39 RA1611004010943 Sanyam Agrawal 47 46 48 47 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.5 19.375

40 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj 48 49 48 47 24 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 78 19.5

41 RA1611004010314 D.MANOJ 46 47 48 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.625 19.40625

42 RA1611004010394 SK.AKBAR BASHA 46 46 48 48 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.5 19.375

43 RA1611004010382 D. SAI YESHWANTH VARMA 46 47 48 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.625 19.40625

44 RA1611004010494 M.VIKAS 46 46 48 48 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.5 19.375

45 RA1611004010134 S.V.S.SATISH REDDY 45 46 47 47 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.125 19.28125

46 RA1611004010386 N.NITISH CHANDRA 45 46 47 47 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.125 19.28125

47 RA1611004010258 P.PREM KUMAR 45 46 47 47 23.125 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.125 19.28125

48 RA1611004010562 L NARENDRA KUMAR 45 47 47 47 23.25 150 150 150 150 30 48 24 77.25 19.3125

49 RA1611004010084 b leena jahnavi 50 48 48 50 24.5 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79.5 19.875

50 RA1611004010708 Gonuguntla abhinay 50 48 48 50 24.5 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79.5 19.875

51 RA1611004010112 Punati Bharath 50 48 48 50 24.5 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79.5 19.875

52 RA1611004010152 y venkata sravan kumar 50 48 48 50 24.5 150 150 150 150 30 50 25 79.5 19.875

53 RA1611004010355 Y RAVINDRA REDDY 46 48 45 47 23.25 150 150 150 150 30 47 23.5 76.75 19.1875

54 RA1611004010110 POTHURI SURENDRA 48 47 45 47 23.375 150 150 150 150 30 47 23.5 76.875 19.21875

55 RA1611004010195 MALLIDI LAXMI KIRAN REDDY 46 46 45 50 23.375 150 150 150 150 30 47 23.5 76.875 19.21875

56 RA1611004010210 P YASWANTH CHINNA REDDY 45 47 45 47 23 150 150 150 150 30 47 23.5 76.5 19.125

57 RA1611004010435 Pesala HimaBindu 49 49 47 49 24.25 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.75 19.6875

58 RA1611004010478 Ponugoti Harshavardhan Reddy 49 49 47 49 24.25 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.75 19.6875

59 RA1611004010558 Jitendar Agarwal 49 49 47 49 24.25 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.75 19.6875

60 RA1611004010290 Potturu Alekhya 49 49 47 49 24.25 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.75 19.6875

61 RA1611004010502 P.Yeshwanth 47 46 47 48 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.5 19.125

62 RA1611004010638 Y.Dwaraka Deesh 47 46 47 48 23.5 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.5 19.125

63 RA1611004010375 K.Thirupathi Reddy 47 47 47 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.625 19.15625

64 RA1611004010078 P.M.V.K. Chiatanya 47 47 47 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 46 23 76.625 19.15625

65 RA1611004010234 Shashank Srikant (Fresh Works / OFF) 48 47 46 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.125 19.53125

66 RA1611004010322 C. Kiruthika Shalini 48 47 46 48 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.125 19.53125

67 RA1611004010238 Shivashis Sahoo 48 47 50 50 24.375 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.875 19.71875

68 RA1611004010338 J Deepti (CTS/ ON) 48 47 45 49 23.625 150 150 150 150 30 49 24.5 78.125 19.53125

PROJECT COORDINATOR

Photonic Nanojets form multi-layered

cylindrical structures

Analysis of dual band microstrip patch

antenna for mobile applications

Liver Tumour Detection Using UWB

Antenna

A compact Quad element UWB MIMO

antenna system

Design of circularly polarised planar

antenna

Design of Ultrawide Band Antenna for

Detection of Voids

Design of triple band notched Ultra

Wide Band antenna

Design of UWB MIMO antenna with

dual band notch characteristics

Design of Multiple Input multiple

Output Antenna System for 5G Mobile

Terminals

Frequency Selective Surface(FSS)

Integrated Real time ECG signal

monitoring system

Design of dual polarized slot antenna

for Radar applications

Review 3

(20)

Design of Vivaldi antenna for radar

cross section reduction

DRA loaded widwband antenna for

SAR reduction for wearable

applications

Design of Dual band low noise

amplifier for millimeter waves

Implementation of a compact dual band

band pass filter using signal

interference technique on organic and

inorganic substrates

Design and optimization of plasmonic

biosensors

Design of Plasmonic Terahertz

waveguide

Fabrication of 2D material based

saturable absorber for ultra fast fiber

lasers

Compact reconfigurable monopole

antenna

Graphene Induced Long term periodic

dielectric material

REVIEW 3 MARK SPLIT UP

Student NameRegister.NoProject TitleS. No

Presentation (50) Presentat

ion

(25)

Poster (150)Poster

(30)Total

(80)

Page 67: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

SRM Institute of Science & Technology

College of Engineering and Technology

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Project Summary - 2019-2020

Sl

N

o

Students Name Project

Guide

Project Title Objective of the

Project

Realistic

constraints

imposed

Standards

to be

referred /

followed

Multidisciplinary

tasks involved

Outcome

1 ABHISHEK PADHY

[RA1611004010566]

RAHUL

BANDYOPADHYA

Y

[RA1611004010466]

Dr.

Chittaranjan

Nayak, Ph.D

GRAPHENE

INDUCED

LONG TERM

PERIODIC

DIELECTRIC

MATERIAL

e

transmission spectra of

Fibonacci, Octonacci,

and Dodecanacci

photonic quasicrystal

structures for potential

bandgap engineering

and optical filtering

applications.

investigate localization

patterns for potential

optical filter

applications.

transmission spectra of

the material with

variation of incidence

angle.

of layers and probability

of composition and

Material

consistency

and production

cost

ISO/ANSI

TC 229

IEC TC

113

1. Computational

and IT field for

MATLAB.

2. Computation of

Transfer Matrix

with the help of

equations

obtained in

material science.

Journal

Publication

SCI

IF:2.106

Page 68: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

study its effects on band

gaps.

2 ABHISHEK

MADAN [Reg No:

RA1611004010459]

SARIKA [Reg No:

RA1611004010483]

MANOSWITA

[RA1611004010563]

AYAN ARORA [Reg

No:RA16110040105

94]

Dr.

KANAPART

HI V PHANI

KUMAR

IMPLEMENT

ATION OF A

COMPACT

DUAL BAND

BANDPASS

FILTER

USING

SIGNAL

INTERFERE

NCE

TECHNIQUE

ON

INORGANIC

AND

ORGANIC

SUBSTRATE

S

-band

bandpass filter that has a

good isolation between

two passbands (IRNSS

and fixed satellite

applications).

than 500 MHz in each

passband.

greater than 20 dB.

than 0.5 dB .

Connector

losses

Loss incurred

due to

adhesive usage

for sticking 2

paper

substrates

Gain and

communicatio

n range

Antenna size

and clearance

Antenna gain

patterns

IEEE Std.

145-1993

Electronics

Engineering for

Ansoft Designer SV,

ANSYS HFSS and

fabrication.

Computational and

IT field for Matlab

and mathtype.

Desktop publication

for report.

Journal

Publication

SCI

IF:3.183

3 TAMOGHNA

CHAKRABORTY

[RA1611004010575]

ROUNAK

GANGULY

[RA1611004010746]

A. DUTTA GUPTA

[RA1611004010662]

Dr.

SHYAMAL

MONDAL

FABRICATIO

N OF 2D

MATERIAL

BASED

SATURABLE

ABSORBER

FOR

ULTRAFAST

FIBER

LASERS

Development of a

hybrid 2d nanomaterial

saturable absorber to

generate ultrafast fiber

laser at mid-infrared

wavelength spectrum

1) Fabricatio

n of 2D

nano-

materials

free of any

lattice

defects

2) Fabricatio

n of pure

heterostruc

tures

3) Achieving

clean room

specificatio

n of ISO-8

was

maintained.

1) Fabrication of 2d

nano-materials over

substrates by gas

phase CVD

2) Surface

characterization of

samples

Journal

Publication

SCI

IF:3.276

Eswaran
Highlight
Page 69: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

a bandgap

of 0.62 -

0.65 eV

for 2 μm

radiation

4) Transfer

of 2D

nano-

material

over the

fiber tip

HOD/ECEPROJECT COORDINATOR

Page 70: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

6. TLP 5 for Review 1, 2, 3

Page 71: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYSRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur

(ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 - EVEN)

FORMAT TLP5

Test Name : Review I

Component Max. Mark: 10.00 Marks

15EC496L(Major Project) handled by Dr.V.Nithya(100234)

S.No. Reg. No Name Dept Obtained Mark %1 RA1611004010038 Magathala V P P Sai Hemanth ECE 9.50 95.00

2 RA1611004010078 Ponnuru Mani Venkata Krishna Chaitanya ECE 9.50 95.00

3 RA1611004010084 Boddukuri Leena Jahnavi ECE 9.50 95.00

4 RA1611004010110 Pothuri Surendra ECE 8.00 80.00

5 RA1611004010112 Punati Bharath ECE 9.50 95.00

6 RA1611004010134 Satti Venkata Sai Satish Reddy ECE 9.50 95.00

7 RA1611004010139 Angkita Chetri ECE 9.50 95.00

8 RA1611004010195 Mallidi Laxmi Kiran Reddy ECE 8.00 80.00

9 RA1611004010210 Pulagam Yaswanth Chinna Reddy ECE 8.00 80.00

10 RA1611004010234 Shashank Srikant ECE 9.50 95.00

11 RA1611004010238 Shivashis Sahoo ECE 9.50 95.00

12 RA1611004010258 Pragada Prem Kumar ECE 9.50 95.00

13 RA1611004010283 Anantha Krishnan A S ECE 9.50 95.00

14 RA1611004010290 Potturu Alekhya ECE 9.50 95.00

15 RA1611004010314 Dasyam Manoj ECE 9.50 95.00

16 RA1611004010322 C Kiruthika Shalini ECE 9.50 95.00

17 RA1611004010338 J Deepti ECE 9.50 95.00

18 RA1611004010355 Yaramala Ravindra Reddy ECE 8.00 80.00

19 RA1611004010375 Kalvapally Thirupathi Reddy ECE 9.50 95.00

20 RA1611004010382 Dantuluri Sai Yeshwanth Varma ECE 9.00 90.00

21 RA1611004010386 Narayanam Nitish Chandra ECE 9.50 95.00

22 RA1611004010391 Chittari Amaravathi Likhitha Varma ECE 9.50 95.00

23 RA1611004010394 Shaik Akbar Basha ECE 9.50 95.00

24 RA1611004010435 Pesala Himabindu ECE 9.50 95.00

25 RA1611004010459 Abhishek Madan ECE 9.50 95.00

26 RA1611004010466 Rahul Bandyopadhyay ECE 9.50 95.00

27 RA1611004010478 Ponugoti Harshavardhan Reddy ECE 9.50 95.00

28 RA1611004010483 Sarika ECE 9.50 95.00

29 RA1611004010494 Madugundu Vikas ECE 9.00 90.00

30 RA1611004010502 Pabbathi Yeshwanth ECE 9.50 95.00

31 RA1611004010558 Agarwal Jitendar ECE 9.50 95.00

32 RA1611004010562 Lekkala Narendra Kumar ECE 9.50 95.00

33 RA1611004010563 Manoswita Bhattacharjee ECE 9.50 95.00

34 RA1611004010566 Abhishek Padhy ECE 9.50 95.00

35 RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty ECE 10.00 100.00

36 RA1611004010594 Ayan Arora ECE 9.50 95.00

37 RA1611004010638 Yanamala Dwarakadeesh ECE 9.50 95.00

38 RA1611004010647 Dinavahi Bhavya ECE 9.50 95.00

39 RA1611004010662 Abhinaba Dutta Gupta ECE 10.00 100.00

40 RA1611004010707 V K Vivek ECE 9.50 95.00

41 RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly ECE 10.00 100.00

42 RA1611004010755 Shuvajyoti Ghosh ECE 9.50 95.00

43 RA1611004010795 Arghadeep Mondal ECE 9.50 95.00

44 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj ECE 9.50 95.00

Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Page 72: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

44 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj ECE 9.50 95.00

45 RA1611004010943 Sanyam Agrawal ECE 9.50 95.00

46 RA1611004010947 T Ezhil Abhinandan ECE 9.50 95.00

Total strength 46 Range of marks No.of students

Total absentees 0 0-49 0

Total no. of failures 0 50-59 0

Pass MARK 50% 60-69 0

Pass percentage 100.00 70-79 0

80-89 4

90-100 42

SIGNATURE OF STAFFReport Date:20-Mar-20 SIGNATURE OF HOD

Stamp
Stamp
Page 73: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYSRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur

(ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 - EVEN)

FORMAT TLP5

Test Name : Review II

Component Max. Mark: 15.00 Marks

15EC496L(Major Project) handled by Dr.V.Nithya(100234)

S.No. Reg. No Name Dept Obtained Mark %1 RA1611004010038 Magathala V P P Sai Hemanth ECE 14.00 93.33

2 RA1611004010078 Ponnuru Mani Venkata Krishna Chaitanya ECE 15.00 100.00

3 RA1611004010084 Boddukuri Leena Jahnavi ECE 14.00 93.33

4 RA1611004010110 Pothuri Surendra ECE 14.00 93.33

5 RA1611004010112 Punati Bharath ECE 14.00 93.33

6 RA1611004010134 Satti Venkata Sai Satish Reddy ECE 15.00 100.00

7 RA1611004010139 Angkita Chetri ECE 14.00 93.33

8 RA1611004010195 Mallidi Laxmi Kiran Reddy ECE 14.00 93.33

9 RA1611004010210 Pulagam Yaswanth Chinna Reddy ECE 14.00 93.33

10 RA1611004010234 Shashank Srikant ECE 14.00 93.33

11 RA1611004010238 Shivashis Sahoo ECE 15.00 100.00

12 RA1611004010258 Pragada Prem Kumar ECE 15.00 100.00

13 RA1611004010283 Anantha Krishnan A S ECE 15.00 100.00

14 RA1611004010290 Potturu Alekhya ECE 15.00 100.00

15 RA1611004010314 Dasyam Manoj ECE 15.00 100.00

16 RA1611004010322 C Kiruthika Shalini ECE 14.00 93.33

17 RA1611004010338 J Deepti ECE 15.00 100.00

18 RA1611004010355 Yaramala Ravindra Reddy ECE 14.00 93.33

19 RA1611004010375 Kalvapally Thirupathi Reddy ECE 15.00 100.00

20 RA1611004010382 Dantuluri Sai Yeshwanth Varma ECE 15.00 100.00

21 RA1611004010386 Narayanam Nitish Chandra ECE 15.00 100.00

22 RA1611004010391 Chittari Amaravathi Likhitha Varma ECE 14.00 93.33

23 RA1611004010394 Shaik Akbar Basha ECE 15.00 100.00

24 RA1611004010435 Pesala Himabindu ECE 15.00 100.00

25 RA1611004010459 Abhishek Madan ECE 15.00 100.00

26 RA1611004010466 Rahul Bandyopadhyay ECE 15.00 100.00

27 RA1611004010478 Ponugoti Harshavardhan Reddy ECE 15.00 100.00

28 RA1611004010483 Sarika ECE 15.00 100.00

29 RA1611004010494 Madugundu Vikas ECE 15.00 100.00

30 RA1611004010502 Pabbathi Yeshwanth ECE 15.00 100.00

31 RA1611004010558 Agarwal Jitendar ECE 15.00 100.00

32 RA1611004010562 Lekkala Narendra Kumar ECE 15.00 100.00

33 RA1611004010563 Manoswita Bhattacharjee ECE 15.00 100.00

34 RA1611004010566 Abhishek Padhy ECE 15.00 100.00

35 RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty ECE 15.00 100.00

36 RA1611004010594 Ayan Arora ECE 15.00 100.00

37 RA1611004010638 Yanamala Dwarakadeesh ECE 15.00 100.00

38 RA1611004010647 Dinavahi Bhavya ECE 15.00 100.00

39 RA1611004010662 Abhinaba Dutta Gupta ECE 15.00 100.00

40 RA1611004010707 V K Vivek ECE 15.00 100.00

41 RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly ECE 15.00 100.00

42 RA1611004010755 Shuvajyoti Ghosh ECE 15.00 100.00

43 RA1611004010795 Arghadeep Mondal ECE 15.00 100.00

44 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj ECE 15.00 100.00

Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Page 74: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

44 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj ECE 15.00 100.00

45 RA1611004010943 Sanyam Agrawal ECE 15.00 100.00

46 RA1611004010947 T Ezhil Abhinandan ECE 15.00 100.00

Total strength 46 Range of marks No.of students

Total absentees 0 0-49 0

Total no. of failures 0 50-59 0

Pass MARK 50% 60-69 0

Pass percentage 100.00 70-79 0

80-89 0

90-100 46

SIGNATURE OF STAFFReport Date:20-Mar-20 SIGNATURE OF HOD

Stamp
Stamp
Page 75: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYSRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur

(ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 - EVEN)

FORMAT TLP5

Test Name : Review III

Component Max. Mark: 20.00 Marks

15EC496L(Major Project) handled by Dr.V.Nithya(100234)

S.No. Reg. No Name Dept Obtained Mark %1 RA1611004010038 Magathala V P P Sai Hemanth ECE 19.30 96.50

2 RA1611004010078 Ponnuru Mani Venkata Krishna Chaitanya ECE 19.20 96.00

3 RA1611004010084 Boddukuri Leena Jahnavi ECE 19.90 99.50

4 RA1611004010110 Pothuri Surendra ECE 19.20 96.00

5 RA1611004010112 Punati Bharath ECE 19.90 99.50

6 RA1611004010134 Satti Venkata Sai Satish Reddy ECE 19.30 96.50

7 RA1611004010139 Angkita Chetri ECE 19.50 97.50

8 RA1611004010195 Mallidi Laxmi Kiran Reddy ECE 19.20 96.00

9 RA1611004010210 Pulagam Yaswanth Chinna Reddy ECE 19.10 95.50

10 RA1611004010234 Shashank Srikant ECE 19.50 97.50

11 RA1611004010238 Shivashis Sahoo ECE 19.70 98.50

12 RA1611004010258 Pragada Prem Kumar ECE 19.30 96.50

13 RA1611004010283 Anantha Krishnan A S ECE 19.40 97.00

14 RA1611004010290 Potturu Alekhya ECE 19.70 98.50

15 RA1611004010314 Dasyam Manoj ECE 19.40 97.00

16 RA1611004010322 C Kiruthika Shalini ECE 19.50 97.50

17 RA1611004010338 J Deepti ECE 19.50 97.50

18 RA1611004010355 Yaramala Ravindra Reddy ECE 19.20 96.00

19 RA1611004010375 Kalvapally Thirupathi Reddy ECE 19.20 96.00

20 RA1611004010382 Dantuluri Sai Yeshwanth Varma ECE 19.40 97.00

21 RA1611004010386 Narayanam Nitish Chandra ECE 19.30 96.50

22 RA1611004010391 Chittari Amaravathi Likhitha Varma ECE 19.50 97.50

23 RA1611004010394 Shaik Akbar Basha ECE 19.40 97.00

24 RA1611004010435 Pesala Himabindu ECE 19.70 98.50

25 RA1611004010459 Abhishek Madan ECE 19.80 99.00

26 RA1611004010466 Rahul Bandyopadhyay ECE 19.70 98.50

27 RA1611004010478 Ponugoti Harshavardhan Reddy ECE 19.70 98.50

28 RA1611004010483 Sarika ECE 19.90 99.50

29 RA1611004010494 Madugundu Vikas ECE 19.40 97.00

30 RA1611004010502 Pabbathi Yeshwanth ECE 19.10 95.50

31 RA1611004010558 Agarwal Jitendar ECE 19.70 98.50

32 RA1611004010562 Lekkala Narendra Kumar ECE 19.30 96.50

33 RA1611004010563 Manoswita Bhattacharjee ECE 19.80 99.00

34 RA1611004010566 Abhishek Padhy ECE 19.70 98.50

35 RA1611004010575 Tamoghna Chakraborty ECE 19.20 96.00

36 RA1611004010594 Ayan Arora ECE 19.80 99.00

37 RA1611004010638 Yanamala Dwarakadeesh ECE 19.10 95.50

38 RA1611004010647 Dinavahi Bhavya ECE 19.50 97.50

39 RA1611004010662 Abhinaba Dutta Gupta ECE 19.20 96.00

40 RA1611004010707 V K Vivek ECE 19.50 97.50

41 RA1611004010746 Rounak Ganguly ECE 19.20 96.00

42 RA1611004010755 Shuvajyoti Ghosh ECE 18.10 90.50

43 RA1611004010795 Arghadeep Mondal ECE 18.10 90.50

44 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj ECE 19.50 97.50

Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Eswaran
Highlight
Page 76: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

44 RA1611004010915 Nishith Suraj ECE 19.50 97.50

45 RA1611004010943 Sanyam Agrawal ECE 19.40 97.00

46 RA1611004010947 T Ezhil Abhinandan ECE 19.40 97.00

Total strength 46 Range of marks No.of students

Total absentees 0 0-49 0

Total no. of failures 0 50-59 0

Pass MARK 50% 60-69 0

Pass percentage 100.00 70-79 0

80-89 0

90-100 46

SIGNATURE OF STAFFReport Date:04-Jun-20 SIGNATURE OF HOD

Stamp
Stamp
Page 77: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

PROJECT REPORT – 2

7. Certificate by HoD

Page 78: PROJECT REPORT 2 1. Project title and summary

Recommended