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CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 September
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings:
1. Descriptive writing is an effective form of communication.
2. Sensory details provide clarity in descriptive writing.
3. Writing can reflect upon contemporary issues?
Essential Questions:
1. Why write?
2. Why is effective writing important to our everyday lives?
3. How can effective writing facilitate emotion?
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
.
Reading Literature
Key Ideas and Details
RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central
idea of a text and analyze in detail its
development over the course of the text,
including how it emerges and is shaped
and refined by specific details; provide an
objective summary of the text.
RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex
characters (e.g., those with multiple or
conflicting motivations) develop over the
course of a text, interact with other
characters, and advance the plot or
develop the theme.
Craft and Structure
RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of
words and phrases as they are used in the
text, including figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the cumulative impact
Reading Literature
Mandatory Texts: Fiction (Summer
Reading)
The Secret of Life of Bees (Sue Monk
Kidd)
The Curious Incident of the Dog in
the Night-time (Mark Haddon)
A Lesson Before Dying (Ernest
Gaines)
Mandatory Text
Models for Writers
“I Have a Dream”
Reading Literature
* Respond to an open-ended reading
question, selecting supporting
evidence
* Explain and interpret literary
elements
* Plot
* Conflict
* Characterization
* Theme
* Point of View
*Explain the effectiveness of point of
view used by the author.
Reading
*Analyze the use of facts and opinions
to make a point or construct an
argument in a nonfictional text.
(B.3.1.1)
Required
*Reading objective test (summer
reading)
*Open-ended reading response
(summer reading)
Pennsylvania General Scoring
Guidelines For Open-Ended
Reading Items
*Introductory Writing (to assess
incoming skills, work ethic and to
diagnose common errors)
*Parts of Speech quiz
*Descriptive Writing
Transfer Task
Descriptive Writing Assignment
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of specific word choices on meaning and
tone (e.g., how the language evokes a
sense of time and place; how it sets a
formal or informal tone).
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 9, read
and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades
9–10 text complexity band proficiently,
with scaffolding as needed at the high
end of the range.
Reading Informational
Key Ideas and Details
RI.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough
textual evidence to support analysis of
what the text says explicitly as well as
inferences drawn from the text.
RI.9-10.3 Analyze how the author
unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or
events, including the order in which the
points are made, how they are introduced
and developed, and the connections that
are drawn between them.
Craft and Structure
RI.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of
words and phrases as they are used in a
text, including figurative, connotative,
and technical meanings; analyze the
cumulative impact of specific word
choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how
the language of a court opinion differs
from that of a newspaper).
Reading
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (RI9-
10.4)
*Text organization (RL9-10.3.)
-Author’s purpose
-Organization
Optional Text
Models for Writers
“The Sounds of the City”
Supplemental Text
Writers Choice 10
Sadlier “E” Vocabulary
*Make inferences and/or draw
conclusions based on information
from text.
*Cite evidence from text to support
generalizations.
Enrichment
*Group activities
*Visual interpretations
*Making connections with
contemporary issues
*Small and whole group discussion
*Subject-Verb Agreement Quizzes
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Writing
Text and Purposes
W11-12.2 Write informative/explanatory
texts to examine and convey complex
ideas, concepts, and information clearly
and accurately through the effective
selection, organization, and analysis of
content.
a. Introduce a topic; organize
complex ideas, concepts, and information
so that each new element builds on that
which precedes it to create a unified
whole; include formatting (e.g.,
headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables),
and multimedia when useful to aiding
comprehension.
b. Develop the topic thoroughly by
selecting the most significant and
relevant facts, extended definitions,
concrete details, quotations, or other
information and examples appropriate to
the audience’s knowledge of the topic.
c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions and syntax to link the major
sections of the text, create cohesion, and
clarify the relationships among complex
ideas and concepts.
d. Use precise language, domain-
specific vocabulary, and techniques such
as metaphor, simile, and analogy to
manage the complexity of the topic.
e. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while attending
Writing
*Introductory Writing (W9-10.2. A-F)
-Introductory paragraph
*Conventions of proper written
language
-Parts of Speech
(L9-10.1.A)
Writing
* Write introductory piece.
* Use descriptive elements in
writing: sensory details, tone,
mood, precise language, concrete
details, and organization.
* Write and evaluate effective thesis
statements in order to state the
intended assertion of the topic and
opinion. Use thesis statements in
introduction paragraph to organize
the body of an essay.
* Identify and use proper point of
view for intended purpose of the
essay (first, second, third).
* Identify functions of parts of
speech within a sentence.
* Identify and use correct subject-
verb agreement.
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to the norms and conventions of the
discipline in which they are writing.
f. Provide a concluding statement
or section that follows from and supports
the information or explanation presented
(e.g., articulating implications or the
significance of the topic).
Production and Distribution of Writing
W9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing
as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach,
focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and
audience. (Editing for conventions should
demonstrate command of Language
standards 1–3 up to and including grades
9–10 on page 55.)
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues,
building on others’ ideas and expressing
their own clearly and persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched material
under study; explicitly draw on that
preparation by referring to evidence from
texts and other research on the topic or
issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-
reasoned exchange of ideas.
Speaking and Listening
*Small- and large-group discussion
(SL9-10.1.A)
Speaking and Listening
*Participate in small-and large-group
discussions.
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Language
Conventions of Standard English
L11-12.1 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English grammar
and usage when writing or speaking.
L11-12.2 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
when writing.
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a
range of strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text;
a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a
word or phrase.
Language
Vocabulary
* Multiple-meaning words
-Synonyms and antonyms
-Context clues (L9-10.4; RI9-10.4)
Language
Vocabulary
* Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms.
* Use affixes and context clues to
define unfamiliar words
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CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 October
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings:
1. Writers build writing habits and use the writing process to develop personal narratives.
Essential Questions:
1. Why is correct usage of the English language important to our messages?
2. How does a writer use language to effectively communicate his/her desired purpose in a piece
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Informational
Key Ideas and Details
RI.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual
evidence to support analysis of what the
text says explicitly as well as inferences
drawn from the text.
Craft and Structure
RI.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words
and phrases as they are used in a text,
including figurative, connotative, and
technical meanings; analyze the cumulative
impact of specific word choices on
meaning and tone (e.g., how the language
of a court opinion differs from that of a
newspaper).
RI.9-10.6 Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and analyze how
an author uses rhetoric to advance that
point of view or purpose.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Narrative
Mandatory Text
Models for Writers
“Most Important Day”
Optional Texts
Models for Writers
“The Barrio”
“Subway Station”
Supplemental Texts
Writers Choice 10
Sadlier “E” vocabulary
Reading
*Appropriate reading strategies (RI9-
10.10)
*Summary of major points of text
*Inferences about meaning based on
author’s word choice (L9-10.3)
*Analysis of author’s intended
Reading Informational
*Employ appropriate reading strategies as
needed to appreciate author’s techniques
*Summarize the major points, events
processes, and/or of a nonfictional text
as a whole.
* Identify and/or describe the author’s
intended purpose of text.
* Explain, describe, and/or analyze
examples of text that support the
author’s intended purpose.
Writing
* Identify and use literary elements and
devices
- Relevant anecdotes
- Dialogue
- Literary conflict
* Employ narrative elements
Required
*Narrative Writing Piece
*Open-ended reading response
Transfer Task
Personal Narrative
Enrichment
*Small and whole group
discussion
*Quizzes – phrases and
clauses, verb tense
*Student-created sentences
that demonstrate the writing
content
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RI.9-10.8 Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a text,
assessing whether the reasoning is valid
and the evidence is relevant and sufficient;
identify false statements and fallacious
reasoning.
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RI.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literary nonfiction at the
high end of the grades 9–10 text
complexity band independently and
proficiently.
Writing
Text and Purposes
W9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory
texts to examine and convey complex
ideas, concepts, and information clearly
and accurately through the effective
selection, organization, and analysis of
content.
a. Introduce a topic; organize
complex ideas, concepts, and
information to make important
connections and distinctions;
include formatting (e.g., headings),
graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and
multimedia when useful to aiding
comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with well-
chosen, relevant, and sufficient
facts, extended definitions,
purpose (RI9-10.6)
Narrative Writing
Essay Organization (W9-10.4)
*Conventions of written language
-Phrases and clauses
-Consistency of verb tense
(L9-10.1; L9-10.2.)
*Tone and mood (RI9-10.6)
*Subject/Predicate (L9-10.1)
*Point of View (RI9-10.6
*Semicolon/em dash/comma (L9-
10.2)
*Phrases and clauses (L9-10.1)
*Utilize proper essay structure
- Elements of introductary paragraph:
thesis, hook, topic
- Elements of body paragraphs:
topic sentences, supporting
evidence, transitions, concluding
statements
- Elements of conclusion paragraph:
restatement of thesis, final thought
*Identify and correctly punctuate phrases
and clauses, including subordinate words
and clauses.
*Employ correct usage of commas
(awareness of comma splices,
introductory elements, missing commas,
overuse of commas, non-essential
elements).
*Identify and correct run-ons and
sentence fragments in writing.
*Maintain consistent verb tense.
*Identify and incorporate tone and mood.
Intentionally Blank
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concrete details, quotations, or
other information and examples
appropriate to the audience’s
knowledge of the topic.
c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to link the major
sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the
relationships among complex ideas
and concepts.
d. Use precise language and domain-
specific vocabulary to manage the
complexity of the topic.
e. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while
attending to the norms and
conventions of the discipline in
which they are writing.
f. Provide a concluding statement or
section that follows from and
supports the information or
explanation presented (e.g.,
articulating implications or the
significance of the topic).
Production and Distribution of Writing
W9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent
writing in which the development,
organization, and style are appropriate to
task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-
specific expectations for writing types are
defined in standards 1–3 above.)
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W9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as
needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach,
focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and
audience. (Editing for conventions should
demonstrate command of Language
standards 1–3 up to and including grades
9–10 on page 55.)
W9-10.6 Use technology, including the
Internet, to produce, publish, and update
individual or shared writing products,
taking advantage of technology’s capacity
to link to other information and to display
information flexibly and dynamically.
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
W9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis,
reflection, and research.
b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a
text, assessing whether the
reasoning is valid and the evidence
is relevant and sufficient; identify
false statements and fallacious
reasoning”).
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
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effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10
topics, texts, and issues, building on others’
ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Language
Conventions of Standard English
L9-10.1 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English grammar
and usage when writing or speaking.
a. Use parallel structure.*
b. Use various types of phrases
(noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial,
participial, prepositional, absolute)
and clauses (independent,
dependent; noun, relative,
adverbial) to convey specific
meanings and add variety and
interest to writing or presentations.
L9-10.2 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
when writing.
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a range
of strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
Speaking and Listening
*Small- and large-group discussions
(SL9-10.1)
Language
Vocabulary
*Multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, antonyms, connotation,
denotation and context clues
(L9-10.4; RI9-10.4)
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meaning of a sentence, paragraph,
or text; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a clue to
the meaning of a word or phrase.
L9-10.5 Demonstrate understanding of
figurative language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g.,
euphemism, oxymoron) in context
and analyze their role in the text.
L9-10.6 Acquire and use accurately general
academic and domain-specific words and
phrases, sufficient for reading, writing,
speaking, and listening at the college and
career readiness level; demonstrate
independence in gathering vocabulary
knowledge when considering a word or
phrase important to comprehension or
expression.
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CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 November
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings:
1. Persuasive writing is a powerful way to get people to appreciate a different point of view, change their way of thinking, and/or to take action.
2. Persuasive writing needs to have a clear purpose and focus.
3. Knowing the audience influences structure, word choice, and content.
4. Effective writers are able to select and use appropriate information, which means they must evaluate different sources for reliability and
relevancy.
5. Effective writers use the writing process of brainstorming, prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing to organize and strengthen all
types of writing.
6. Evaluating persuasion relies on the strength of the supporting details.
Essential Questions:
1. In what way can writers communicate their ideas on a specific issue?
2. What are elements of a good persuasive piece?
3. How can persuasive pieces serve as a vehicle for social change?
4. How can a writer evaluate different sources for reliability and relevancy?
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Informational
Key Ideas and Details
RI.9-10.2 Determine a central idea of a
text and analyze its development over the
course of the text, including how it
emerges and is shaped and refined by
specific details; provide an objective
summary of the text.
Craft and Structure
RI.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words
and phrases as they are used in a text,
including figurative, connotative, and
technical meanings; analyze the
cumulative impact of specific word choices
on meaning and tone (e.g., how the
Reading Informational
Mandatory Text
Models for Writers
“Fender Bender”
Optional Texts
“The Jerk”
“The Principles of Poor
Writing”
Reading
* Summary of major points in variety
of texts used in research (RI9-10.2)
*Appropriate reading strategies to
interpret author’s techniques and
Reading Informational
Reading
*Evaluate information for relevance
and reliability; identify stated or
implied main ideas and relevant
supporting details.
*Compare, analyze, and evaluate
connections between texts.
*Make inferences and/or draw
conclusions based on information
from text.
*Cite evidence from the text to support
generalizations.
Required
*Persuasive Research Essay
Enrichment
*Persuasive debate
*MLA format activities
*Quizzes
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language of a court opinion differs from
that of a newspaper).
RI.9-10.5 Analyze in detail how an
author’s ideas or claims are developed and
refined by particular sentences, paragraphs,
or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section
or chapter).
RI.9-10.6 Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and analyze how
an author uses rhetoric to advance that
point of view or purpose.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
RI.11-12.7 Integrate and evaluate multiple
sources of information presented in
different media or formats (e.g., visually,
quantitatively) as well as in words in order
to address a question or solve a problem.
RI.9-10.8 Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a text,
assessing whether the reasoning is valid
and the evidence is relevant and sufficient;
identify false statements and fallacious
reasoning.
Writing
Text and Purposes
W9-10.1 Write arguments to support
claims in an analysis of substantive topics
or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant
and sufficient evidence.
a. Introduce precise claim(s),
purpose (RI9-10.6.)
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (L9-
10.5)
*Main ideas and relevant details
(RI9-10.2)
*Relationship between features of
text organization and the meaning of
nonfictional text. (RI9-10.5)
Supplemental Texts
Writers Choice 10
Sadlier “E” Vocabulary
Writing
*Research process (W9-10.1.B)
*Policy on Plagiarism
-Summary
-Paraphrase
-Textual Evidence
*Summarize the major points, processes,
and/or events of a nonfictional text as a
whole.
*Explain and interpret the effect of text
organization.
*Explain author’s purpose for decisions
about text organization and content.
*Make connections between the text and
graphics and charts.
*Explain the sequence of steps in a list of
directions.
Writing
*Formulate a research question;
conduct research to answer question and
arrive at thesis.
*Cite evidence from text to support
generalizations.
*Identify and explain how text
Intentionally Blank
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distinguish the claim(s) from
alternate or opposing claims, and
create an organization that
establishes clear relationships
among claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence.
b. Develop claim(s) and
counterclaims fairly, supplying
evidence for each while pointing
out the strengths and limitations of
both in a manner that anticipates
the audience’s knowledge level
and concerns.
c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to
link the major sections of the text,
create cohesion, and clarify the
relationships between claim(s) and
reasons, between reasons and
evidence, and between claim(s)
and counterclaims.
d. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while
attending to the norms and
conventions of the discipline in
which they are writing.
e. Provide a concluding statement or
section that follows from and
supports the argument presented.
Production and Distribution of Writing
W9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent
writing in which the development,
organization, and style are appropriate to
task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-
specific expectations for writing types are
*Research document (W9-10.1)
*Conventions of language (L9-10.1;
L9-10.2)
*Media and technology to advance
research (W9-10.8)
*References to sources (L9-10.3)
-MLA format
-Parenthetical notation
- Works Cited
- Pagination
- Headers and Footers
organization informs the meaning of a
nonfictional text. (B.3.3.1.-4)
*Analyze the use of facts and opinions to
make a point or construct an argument in
a nonfictional text (B.3.1.1)
*Interpret bias and propaganda techniques
in nonfictional texts. (B.3.2.1)
*Explain the effectiveness of bias and
propaganda techniques in
nonfictional text. (B.3.2.2)
*Write a persuasive essay
-Clearly state thesis
-Provide necessary background
information
*Recognize opposition’s viewpoints
(offer possible concessions)
*Establish main argument
-Anticipate and refute possible
objections
-Draw conclusions
*Develop a sharp distinct thesis and
maintain control of thesis throughout
paper.
*Produce a documented research
paper using substantial, specific, and
illustrative evidence from a variety of
sources.
*Document sources correctly, including
parenthetical notation, and a properly
documented works cited page.
Intentionally Blank
15
defined in standards 1–3 above.)
W9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as
needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach,
focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and
audience. (Editing for conventions should
demonstrate command of Language
standards 1–3 up to and including grades
9–10 on page 55.)
W9-10.6 Use technology, including the
Internet, to produce, publish, and update
individual or shared writing products,
taking advantage of technology’s capacity
to link to other information and to display
information flexibly and dynamically.
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
W9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more
sustained research projects to answer a
question (including a self-generated
question) or solve a problem; narrow or
broaden the inquiry when appropriate;
synthesize multiple sources on the subject,
demonstrating understanding of the subject
under investigation.
W9-10.8 Gather relevant information from
multiple authoritative print and digital
sources, using advanced searches
effectively; assess the usefulness of each
source in answering the research question;
integrate information into the text
selectively to maintain the flow of ideas,
avoiding plagiarism and following a
standard format for citation.
*Distinguish common knowledge versus
documented information.
*Paraphrase and summarize a range of
primary and secondary sources.
*Format quotations within paragraphs
following correct format.
*Use online research sources to locate and
determine reliability of sources.
*Annotate articles.
*Self-edit to ensure correct alignment of
parts of sentences.
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W9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis,
reflection, and research.
b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a
text, assessing whether the
reasoning is valid and the evidence
is relevant and sufficient; identify
false statements and fallacious
reasoning”).
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues,
building on others’ ideas and expressing
their own clearly and persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched
material under study; explicitly
draw on that preparation by
referring to evidence from texts
and other research on the topic or
issue to stimulate a thoughtful,
well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
b. Work with peers to set rules for
collegial discussions and decision-
making (e.g., informal consensus,
taking votes on key issues,
Speaking and Listening
*Small- and large-group discussions
(SL9-10.A &B.)
*Optional- Presentations
Speaking and Listening
*Peer edit.
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presentation of alternate views),
clear goals and deadlines, and
individual roles as needed.
Language
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a range
of strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a
word’s position or function in a sentence)
as a clue to the meaning of a word or
phrase
L9-10.5 Demonstrate understanding of
figurative language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
Language
Vocabulary
*Multiple-meaning words, synonyms,
antonyms, affixes, and context clues
(L9-10.4; RI9-10.4)
Language
Vocabulary
*Evaluate diction in outside readings and
self-edit for appropriate diction in essay
* Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms. (A.2.1.1)
* Use affixes and context clues to define
unfamiliar words. (A.2.2.1-.2)
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CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 December
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Essential Questions
Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Literature
Key Ideas and Details
RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central
idea of a text and analyze in detail its
development over the course of the text,
including how it emerges and is shaped and
refined by specific details; provide an
objective summary of the text.
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end
of the grades 9–10 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
Reading Informational
Key Ideas and Details
RI.9-10.2 Determine a central idea of a
text and analyze its development over the
course of the text, including how it
emerges and is shaped and refined by
specific details; provide an objective
summary of the text.
Argument Models for Writers
Reading Informational
* Summary of major points in variety
of texts used in research (W9-10.8)
*Appropriate reading strategies to
interpret author’s techniques and
purpose (RI9-10.10.)
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (L9-
Reading Literature
Reading
*Identify main idea and supporting
details of a fiction or non-fiction text
(A.1.4.1)
*Interpret the tone and mood of fiction
or literary nonfiction (B.1.1.1)
Required
*Midterm Composition
Objective Assessment
*Midterm Composition
Elective
* PA Writing Rubric to
evaluate own writing and the
writing of peers
*Constructed responses for
fiction or nonfiction article
*Objective responses
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Craft and Structure
RI.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words
and phrases as they are used in a text,
including figurative, connotative, and
technical meanings; analyze the
cumulative impact of specific word choices
on meaning and tone (e.g., how the
language of a court opinion differs from
that of a newspaper).
RI.9-10.6 Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and analyze how
an author uses rhetoric to advance that
point of view or purpose.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
RI.9-10.8 Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a text,
assessing whether the reasoning is valid
and the evidence is relevant and sufficient;
identify false statements and fallacious
reasoning.
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RI.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literary nonfiction at the
high end of the grades 9–10 text
complexity band independently and
proficiently.
Writing
Text and Purposes
W9-10.1 Write arguments to support
10.4; RL9-10.4)
*Main ideas and relevant supporting
details (RI9-10.2)
*Mood and tone of fiction or
nonfiction (RL9-10.10; RI9-10.6;
RI9-10.10)
*Author’s purpose (RI9-10.6)
*Author’s underlying
assumption (RI9-10.6)
*Media and technology to advance
research (W9-10.8)
Writing
Writing
*Formulate thesis statement, topic
20
claims in an analysis of substantive topics
or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant
and sufficient evidence.
a. Introduce precise claim(s),
distinguish the claim(s) from
alternate or opposing claims, and
create an organization that
establishes clear relationships
among claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence.
b. Develop claim(s) and
counterclaims fairly, supplying
evidence for each while pointing
out the strengths and limitations of
both in a manner that anticipates
the audience’s knowledge level
and concerns.
c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to
link the major sections of the text,
create cohesion, and clarify the
relationships between claim(s) and
reasons, between reasons and
evidence, and between claim(s)
and counterclaims.
d. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while
attending to the norms and
conventions of the discipline in
which they are writing.
e. Provide a concluding statement or
section that follows from and
supports the argument presented.
Production and Distribution of Writing
*Organization of essay (W9-10.1)
-Thesis statement
-Paragraph topics
-Conclusion
*Process essay
*Open-ended questions
*Constructed response
*Analysis of common errors
*References to sources (L9-10.3)
-MLA format
-Parenthetical notation
- Works Cited
- Pagination
- Headers and Footers
sentence and conclusion
*Apply a structured process to answering
open-ended questions
*Evaluate objective responses
*Identify and correct common
grammatical errors.
21
W9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent
writing in which the development,
organization, and style are appropriate to
task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-
specific expectations for writing types are
defined in standards 1–3 above.)
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
W9-10.8 Gather relevant information from
multiple authoritative print and digital
sources, using advanced searches
effectively; assess the usefulness of each
source in answering the research question;
integrate information into the text
selectively to maintain the flow of ideas,
avoiding plagiarism and following a
standard format for citation.
W9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis,
reflection, and research.
a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literature (e.g.,
“Analyze how an author draws on
and transforms source material in a
specific work [e.g., how
Shakespeare treats a theme or topic
from Ovid or the Bible or how a
later author draws on a play by
Shakespeare]”).
b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a
text, assessing whether the
reasoning is valid and the evidence
22
is relevant and sufficient; identify
false statements and fallacious
reasoning”).
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10
topics, texts, and issues, building on others’
ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched
material under study; explicitly
draw on that preparation by
referring to evidence from texts
and other research on the topic or
issue to stimulate a thoughtful,
well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
b. Work with peers to set rules for
collegial discussions and decision-
making (e.g., informal consensus,
taking votes on key issues,
presentation of alternate views),
clear goals and deadlines, and
individual roles as needed.
c. Propel conversations by posing and
responding to questions that relate
the current discussion to broader
themes or larger ideas; actively
incorporate others into the
discussion; and clarify, verify, or
challenge ideas and conclusions.
Speaking and Listening *Large- and small-group discussion
(SL9-10.1)
*Clarifying questions
Speaking and Listening
*Listen critically and respond to others in
small- and large-group situations.
*Respond with grade-level appropriate
questions, ideas, information, or opinions.
23
d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse
perspectives, summarize points of
agreement and disagreement, and,
when warranted, qualify or justify
their own views and understanding
and make new connections in light
of the evidence and reasoning
presented.
SL9-10.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of
view, reasoning, and use of evidence and
rhetoric, identifying any fallacious
reasoning or exaggerated or distorted
evidence.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
SL9-10.4 Present information, findings,
and supporting evidence clearly, concisely,
and logically such that listeners can follow
the line of reasoning and the organization,
development, substance, and style are
appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.
SL9-10.5 Make strategic use of digital
media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio,
visual, and interactive elements) in
presentations to enhance understanding of
findings, reasoning, and evidence and to
add interest.
Language
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a range
of strategies.
Language
Vocabulary
*Connotation, denotation, multiple-
Language
Vocabulary
*Distinguish between connotation and
denotation of words.
24
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence, paragraph,
or text; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a clue to
the meaning of a word or phrase.
meaning words, synonyms,
antonyms, affixes, context clues
(L9-10.4; RI9-10.4.)
*Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms.
*Use affixes and context clues to define
unfamiliar words
25
CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 February
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Essential Questions
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Literature
Key Ideas and Details
RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or
central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course
of the text, including how it emerges
and is shaped and refined by specific
details; provide an objective summary
of the text.
RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex
characters (e.g., those with multiple or
conflicting motivations) develop over
the course of a text, interact with other
characters, and advance the plot or
develop the theme.
Craft and Structure
RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of
words and phrases as they are used in
the text, including figurative and
connotative meanings; analyze the
cumulative impact of specific word
choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how
the language evokes a sense of time
and place; how it sets a formal or
informal tone).
Reading Literature
Mandatory Text
The Catcher in the Rye
Anchor Text: Optional Fiction
and/or Nonfiction
Articles relevant to text (RL9-
10.10; RI9-10.10)
Multi-Media
Connection(optional):
Media sources relevant to text
Reading
*Appropriate reading strategies
(RL9-10.10)
*Context clues to decipher new
vocabulary (L9-10.4; RL9-10.4.)
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (L9-
10.4; L9-10.5; RL9-10.4)
*Literary elements (RL9-10.2;
RL9-10.3; RL9-10.4; RL9-10.5)
Reading Literature
*Define and identify use of literary
elements and analyze their effectiveness
in the novel
*Identify main ideas and explain them in
using relevant supporting details from
text
*Make inferences about characters and
theme based on evidence from text.
*Describe and interpret author’s
intended purpose in text.
*Explain, describe, and/or analyze
examples of text that support the
author’s intended purpose.
*Summarize the key details and events
of a fictional text as a whole.
*Analyze author’s style.
*Explain the point of view of the
narrator.
Required
*Reading check quizzes and/or
objective or subjective test
*In-class discussion and/or Socratic
Seminar
*Writing (options)
-Creative analysis
-Literary analysis
Enrichment (Optional)
*Brief individual presentations
*Open-ended response
-Construct sharp and distinct focus
26
RL.9-10.5 Analyze how an author’s
choices concerning how to structure a
text, order events within it (e.g.,
parallel plots), and manipulate time
(e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such
effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.
RL.9-10.6 Analyze a particular point of
view or cultural experience reflected in
a work of literature from outside the
United States, drawing on a wide
reading of world literature
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 9, read
and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems, in the
grades 9–10 text complexity band
proficiently, with scaffolding as needed
at the high end of the range.
Reading Informational
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RI.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10,
read and comprehend literary
nonfiction at the high end of the grades
9–10 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
.
Writing
Text and Purposes
W9-10.2 Write
informative/explanatory texts to
-Allusion
-Characterization
-Mood
-Plot
-Point of View
-Setting
-Stream of Consciousness
-Symbolism
-Style
-Tone
-Voice
-Theme
*Inferences about author’s
meaning, assumptions, and purpose
(RL9-10.4; RL9-10.6.)
Writing
* Summary of key events in the
novel (RL9-10.2; W9-10.2)
*Analyze the effectiveness of the point
of view used by the author
Writing
*Summarize important events and
support writing with textual
citations
Intentionally Blank
27
examine and convey complex ideas,
concepts, and information clearly and
accurately through the effective
selection, organization, and analysis of
content.
a. Introduce a topic; organize
complex ideas, concepts, and
information to make important
connections and distinctions;
include formatting (e.g.,
headings), graphics (e.g.,
figures, tables), and
multimedia when useful to
aiding comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with well-
chosen, relevant, and sufficient
facts, extended definitions,
concrete details, quotations, or
other information and
examples appropriate to the
audience’s knowledge of the
topic.
c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to link the major
sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the
relationships among complex
ideas and concepts.
d. Use precise language and
domain-specific vocabulary to
manage the complexity of the
topic.
e. Establish and maintain a
formal style and objective tone
while attending to the norms
*Literary analysis (W9-10.2)
*Cogent textual evidence
(RL9-10.1)
*Conventions of written
language (L9-10.1; L9-10.2)
* Observe the conventions of written
language
* Write a literary analysis supported
by convincing textual references
*Organize response to open-ended
prompts.
28
and conventions of the
discipline in which they are
writing.
f. Provide a concluding statement
or section that follows from
and supports the information
or explanation presented (e.g.,
articulating implications or the
significance of the topic).
Production and Distribution of
Writing
W9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent
writing in which the development,
organization, and style are appropriate
to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-
specific expectations for writing types
are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
W9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary
or informational texts to support
analysis, reflection, and research.
a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literature (e.g.,
“Analyze how an author draws
on and transforms source
material in a specific work
[e.g., how Shakespeare treats a
theme or topic from Ovid or
the Bible or how a later author
draws on a play by
Shakespeare]”).
b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
29
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate
the argument and specific
claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is valid
and the evidence is relevant
and sufficient; identify false
statements and fallacious
reasoning”).
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups,
and teacher-led) with diverse partners
on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and
expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched
material under study; explicitly
draw on that preparation by
referring to evidence from
texts and other research on the
topic or issue to stimulate a
thoughtful, well-reasoned
exchange of ideas.
b. Work with peers to set rules
for collegial discussions and
decision-making (e.g.,
informal consensus, taking
votes on key issues,
Speaking and Listening
*Large- and small-group
discussion
(SL9-10.1)
*Clarifying questions
*Student discussion of
contemporary trends and their
consequences.
Speaking and Listening
*Listen critically and respond to
others in small- and large-group
situations.
*Respond with grade-level
appropriate questions, ideas,
information, or opinions.
30
presentation of alternate
views), clear goals and
deadlines, and individual roles
as needed.
c. Propel conversations by posing
and responding to questions
that relate the current
discussion to broader themes
or larger ideas; actively
incorporate others into the
discussion; and clarify, verify,
or challenge ideas and
conclusions.
d. Respond thoughtfully to
diverse perspectives,
summarize points of agreement
and disagreement, and, when
warranted, qualify or justify
their own views and
understanding and make new
connections in light of the
evidence and reasoning
presented.
Language
Conventions of Standard English
L9-10.1 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
grammar and usage when writing or
speaking.
L9-10.2 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
capitalization, punctuation, and
spelling when writing
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
Language
Language
Vocabulary
31
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the
meaning of unknown and multiple-
meaning words and phrases based on
grades 9–10 reading and content,
choosing flexibly from a range of
strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence,
paragraph, or text; a word’s
position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the
meaning of a word or phrase.
L9-10.5 Demonstrate understanding of
figurative language, word
relationships, and nuances in word
meanings.
a. Interpret figures of speech
(e.g., euphemism, oxymoron)
in context and analyze their
role in the text.
b. Analyze nuances in the
meaning of words with similar
denotations.
Vocabulary
*Words from text (L9-10.4; RL9-
10.4) -Connotation, denotation
-Multiple-meaning words
-Synonyms, antonyms, affixes
-Context clues
Optional Text
Sadlier “E” Vocabulary
*Recognize and use selected
vocabulary from the text.
*Distinguish between connotation
and denotation of words.
*Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms.
*Use affixes and context clues to
define unfamiliar words
*Explain and evaluate connections
between texts.
32
CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 March
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Essential Questions
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Literature
Craft and Structure
RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of
words and phrases as they are used in the
text, including figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the cumulative impact
of specific word choices on meaning and
tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense
of time and place; how it sets a formal or
informal tone).
RL.9-10.5 Analyze how an author’s
choices concerning how to structure a text,
order events within it (e.g., parallel plots),
and manipulate time (e.g., pacing,
flashbacks) create such effects as mystery,
tension, or surprise.
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end
of the grades 9–10 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
Reading Literature
Mandatory Texts Of Mice and Men
Optional Texts
Fiction and/or Non-fiction (RL9-
10.10; RI9-10.1)
Media Connection(Optional):
Media sources relevant to text
Reading
*Appropriate reading strategies used
across a variety of texts (RL9-10.10;
RI9-10.10)
*Appropriate reading strategies to
interpret author’s techniques and
purpose (RL9-10.5; RL9-10.5; RI9-
10.5; RI9-10.10)
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (RL9-
10.4; L9-10.4; L9-10.5)
*Literary elements (RL9-10.2; RL9-
10.3; RL9-10.4; RL9-10.5)
Reading Literature
*Discuss use of elements with specific
reference to selected text.
*Define and identify use of literary
elements and explain their
effectiveness in the novel.
*Interpret bias techniques in a
nonfictional text.
*Explain and interpret the effectiveness of
the point of view used by the author.
*Identify main ideas and explain them in
using relevant supporting details from
text.
*Make inferences about characters and
theme based on evidence from the text.
*Respond to open-ended prompts
Required
*Reading check quizzes and/or
objective or subjective test
*In-class discussion and/or
Socratic Seminar
*Writing (options)
-Creative Analysis
-Literary Analysis
Enrichment:
*Brief individual presentations
*Open-ended response
-Construct sharp and
distinct focus
33
Reading Informational
Craft and Structure
RI.9-10.5 Analyze in detail how an
author’s ideas or claims are developed and
refined by particular sentences, paragraphs,
or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section
or chapter).
RI.9-10.6 Determine an author’s point of
view or purpose in a text and analyze how
an author uses rhetoric to advance that
point of view or purpose.
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RI.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literary nonfiction at the
high end of the grades 9–10 text
complexity band independently and
proficiently.
Writing
Text and Purposes
W9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory
texts to examine and convey complex
ideas, concepts, and information clearly
and accurately through the effective
selection, organization, and analysis of
- Allusion
-Characterization
-Figurative Language
-Foreshadowing
-Imagery
-Mood
-Plot
-Point of View
-Setting
-Symbolism
-Style
-Tone
-Theme
-Voice
*Author’s underlying assumptions
(RI9-10.6)
Writing
*Student writing
-Focus and awareness of
audience
-Clear organization
Writing
*Summarize important events and
support writing with textual
citations.
*Observe the conventions of written
language.
Intentionally Blank:
The Casey Blank Story
34
content.
a. Introduce a topic; organize
complex ideas, concepts, and
information to make important
connections and distinctions;
include formatting (e.g., headings),
graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and
multimedia when useful to aiding
comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with well-
chosen, relevant, and sufficient
facts, extended definitions,
concrete details, quotations, or
other information and examples
appropriate to the audience’s
knowledge of the topic.
c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to link the major
sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the
relationships among complex ideas
and concepts.
d. Use precise language and domain-
specific vocabulary to manage the
complexity of the topic.
e. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while
attending to the norms and
conventions of the discipline in
which they are writing.
f. Provide a concluding statement or
section that follows from and
supports the information or
explanation presented (e.g.,
(W9-10.2.A-F)
*Conventions of written language
(L9-10.1; L9-10.2.)
* Analyze and support ideas with
textual citations.
35
articulating implications or the
significance of the topic).
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10
topics, texts, and issues, building on others’
ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched
material under study; explicitly
draw on that preparation by
referring to evidence from texts
and other research on the topic or
issue to stimulate a thoughtful,
well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
b. Work with peers to set rules for
collegial discussions and decision-
making (e.g., informal consensus,
taking votes on key issues,
presentation of alternate views),
clear goals and deadlines, and
individual roles as needed.
c. Propel conversations by posing and
responding to questions that relate
the current discussion to broader
themes or larger ideas; actively
incorporate others into the
discussion; and clarify, verify, or
challenge ideas and conclusions.
Speaking and Listening
*Large-and small-group discussions
(SL9-10.1.A-D)
*Clarifying questions
*Student discussion of contemporary
trends and their consequences.
Speaking and Listening
*Listen critically and respond to others in
small and large group situations.
*Respond with grade level appropriate
questions, ideas, information, or opinions.
36
d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse
perspectives, summarize points of
agreement and disagreement, and,
when warranted, qualify or justify
their own views and understanding
and make new connections in light
of the evidence and reasoning
presented.
Language
Conventions of Standard English
L9-10.1 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English grammar
and usage when writing or speaking.
L9-10.2 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
when writing.
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a
range of strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence, paragraph,
or text; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a clue to
the meaning of a word or phrase.
L9-10.5 Demonstrate understanding of
figurative language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
Language
Vocabulary
*Words from text (L9-10.4; RL9-
10.4) -Connotation, denotation
-Multiple-meaning words
-Synonyms, antonyms, affixes
-Context clues
Optional Text
Sadlier “E” Vocabulary
Language
Vocabulary
*Recognize and use selected vocabulary
from the text.
*Distinguish between connotation and
denotation of words.
*Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms.
*Use affixes and context clues to define
unfamiliar words
37
a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g.,
euphemism, oxymoron) in context
and analyze their role in the text.
b. Analyze nuances in the meaning of
words with similar denotations.
38
CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 April
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Essential Questions
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Literature
Key Ideas and Details
RL.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual
evidence to support analysis of what the
text says explicitly as well as inferences
drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central
idea of a text and analyze in detail its
development over the course of the text,
including how it emerges and is shaped and
refined by specific details; provide an
objective summary of the text.
RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex
characters (e.g., those with multiple or
conflicting motivations) develop over the
course of a text, interact with other
characters, and advance the plot or develop
the theme.
Craft and Structure
RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of
words and phrases as they are used in the
text, including figurative and connotative
Reading Literature
Mandatory Texts
Reading Shakespearean Drama
Othello or Julius Caesar
Reading
*Appropriate reading strategies to
interpret author’s techniques and
purpose (RL9-10.5; RL9-10.10)
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (L9-
10.4; L9-10.5; RL9-10.4)
*Literary elements (RL9-10.2;
RL9-10.3; RL9-10.4; RL9-10.5) -Allusion
-Characterization
-Figurative language
-Foreshadowing
-Imagery
-Meter
-Mood
-Plot
-Setting
Reading Literature
*Discuss use and effectiveness of literary
elements with reference to selected text.
*Identify, explain, and interpret examples of
personification, simile, metaphor,
hyperbole, satire, imagery, foreshadowing,
flashbacks, and irony in text
*Identify explain and interpret the author’s
purpose for using figurative language in the
text.
*Identify and explain main ideas in text.
*Make inferences about characters and
theme based on evidence from text.
*Connect fiction to its historical context.
*Describe and interpret purpose of text.
*Interpret stage directions.
*Identify features of the sonnet.
Required
*Reading check quizzes and/or
objective or subjective test
*In-class discussion and/or
Socratic Seminar
Enrichment
*Brief individual presentations
*Open-ended response
-Construct sharp and
distinct focus
*Literary Analysis
*Creative Analysis
39
meanings; analyze the cumulative impact
of specific word choices on meaning and
tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense
of time and place; how it sets a formal or
informal tone).
RL.9-10.5 Analyze how an author’s
choices concerning how to structure a text,
order events within it (e.g., parallel plots),
and manipulate time (e.g., pacing,
flashbacks) create such effects as mystery,
tension, or surprise.
RL.9-10.6 Analyze a particular point of
view or cultural experience reflected in a
work of literature from outside the United
States, drawing on a wide reading of world
literature.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
RL.9-10.9 Analyze how an author draws
on and transforms source material in a
specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats
a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or
how a later author draws on a play by
Shakespeare).
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end
of the grades 9–10 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
Writing
Text and Purposes
-Symbolism
-Style
-Theme
-Tone
-Voice
*Dramatic elements (RL9-10.2;
RL9-10.3; RL9-10.4; RL9-10.5;
L9-10.5)
-Aside
-Dialogue
-Monologue
-Pun
-Soliloquy
-Tragic Hero
*Features of sonnet (RL9-10.10)
Writing
Writing
*Compose journal entry in response to
reading.
Intentionally Blank
40
W9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory
texts to examine and convey complex
ideas, concepts, and information clearly
and accurately through the effective
selection, organization, and analysis of
content.
a. Introduce a topic; organize
complex ideas, concepts, and
information to make important
connections and distinctions;
include formatting (e.g., headings),
graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and
multimedia when useful to aiding
comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with well-
chosen, relevant, and sufficient
facts, extended definitions,
concrete details, quotations, or
other information and examples
appropriate to the audience’s
knowledge of the topic.
c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to link the major
sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the
relationships among complex ideas
and concepts.
d. Use precise language and domain-
specific vocabulary to manage the
complexity of the topic.
e. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while
attending to the norms and
conventions of the discipline in
which they are writing.
*Summary of important events
with textual citations
(W9-10.2)(RL9-10.1)
(RL9-10.2)
*Analyze and support ideas with
textual citations (W9-10.9)
(RL9-10.1.)
*Double entry journals
(W9-10.10)
*Analysis of text, style and
purpose (W9-10.4)
41
f. Provide a concluding statement or
section that follows from and
supports the information or
explanation presented (e.g.,
articulating implications or the
significance of the topic).
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
W9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis,
reflection, and research.
a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literature (e.g.,
“Analyze how an author draws on
and transforms source material in a
specific work [e.g., how
Shakespeare treats a theme or topic
from Ovid or the Bible or how a
later author draws on a play by
Shakespeare]”).
Range of Writing
W9-10.10 Write routinely over extended
time frames (time for research, reflection,
and revision) and shorter time frames (a
single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
Speaking and Listening
*Large and small group discussion
(SL9-10.1.A-F)
Speaking and Listening
Listen critically and respond to others in
small and large group situations.
42
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10
topics, texts, and issues, building on others’
ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched
material under study; explicitly
draw on that preparation by
referring to evidence from texts
and other research on the topic or
issue to stimulate a thoughtful,
well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
b. Work with peers to set rules for
collegial discussions and decision-
making (e.g., informal consensus,
taking votes on key issues,
presentation of alternate views),
clear goals and deadlines, and
individual roles as needed.
c. Propel conversations by posing and
responding to questions that relate
the current discussion to broader
themes or larger ideas; actively
incorporate others into the
discussion; and clarify, verify, or
challenge ideas and conclusions.
d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse
perspectives, summarize points of
agreement and disagreement, and,
when warranted, qualify or justify
their own views and understanding
and make new connections in light
of the evidence and reasoning
presented.
*Clarifying questions
*Student discussion of
contemporary trends and their
consequences.
Respond with grade level appropriate
questions, ideas, information, or opinions.
43
Language
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a
range of strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence, paragraph,
or text; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a clue to
the meaning of a word or phrase.
L9-10.5 Demonstrate understanding of
figurative language, word relationships,
and nuances in word meanings.
a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g.,
euphemism, oxymoron) in context
and analyze their role in the text.
b. Analyze nuances in the meaning of
words with similar denotations.
Language
Vocabulary
*Words from text (L9-10.4; RL9-
10.4.)
-Connotation, denotation
-Multiple-meaning words
-Synonyms, antonyms, affixes
-Context clues
Language
Vocabulary
*Recognize and use selected vocabulary
from the text.
*Distinguish between connotation and
denotation of words.
*Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms.
*Use affixes and context clues to define
unfamiliar words.
44
CURRICULUM MAP
English 10 May – June
Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings
Essential Questions
PA Standards Content Skills Assessment
Reading Literature
Key Ideas and Details
RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central
idea of a text and analyze in detail its
development over the course of the text,
including how it emerges and is shaped and
refined by specific details; provide an
objective summary of the text.
RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex
characters (e.g., those with multiple or
conflicting motivations) develop over the
course of a text, interact with other
characters, and advance the plot or develop
the theme.
Craft and Structure
RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of
words and phrases as they are used in the
text, including figurative and connotative
meanings; analyze the cumulative impact
of specific word choices on meaning and
tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense
of time and place; how it sets a formal or
informal tone).
Reading Literature
Mandatory Texts
“Harrison Bergeron”
“There Will Come Soft Rains”
Optional Texts
The House on Mango Street
The Bean Tree
Anthem
Angela’s Ashes
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Additional Short Stories
Welcome to the Monkey House
“A Small Good Thing”
“The Gentlemen of the Jungle”
“The Handsomest Drowned Man
in the World”
“Going to Kill a Buffalo”
“The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”
“The Swimmer”
“A&P”
“Strays”
“At the Cemetery of Al Jolson”
“Good Country People”
“October in the Chair”
“A Very Old Man with Enormous
Wings”
Reading Literature
*Define and identify use of literary
elements and explain their
effectiveness in the novel.
*Identify main ideas and relevant
supporting details from the text
*Make inferences about characters
based on evidence from text.
*Describe and interpret purpose of text
*Interpret and evaluate author’s style and
its purpose
*Collect and analyze poems, lyrics, and
chapters of the novel.
*Make text-to-text connections
Required
*Creative non-fiction response
*Journals
Elective
*Reading Checks / Quizzes
*Discussion
*Poetry Assignment
45
RL.9-10.5 Analyze how an author’s
choices concerning how to structure a text,
order events within it (e.g., parallel plots),
and manipulate time (e.g., pacing,
flashbacks) create such effects as mystery,
tension, or surprise.
Range of Reading and Level of Text
Complexity
RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read
and comprehend literature, including
stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end
of the grades 9–10 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
Reading Informational
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
RI.9-10.7 Analyze various accounts of a
subject told in different mediums (e.g., a
person’s life story in both print and
multimedia), determining which details are
emphasized in each account.
“Gentlemen’s Agreement”
“The End of the Whole Mess”
Reading
*Appropriate reading strategies to
interpret author’s techniques and
purpose (RL9-10.5; RL9-10.10)
*Literal and figurative meanings of
words and their connotations (RL9-
10.4; L9-10.4; L9-10.5)
*Literary elements (RL9-10.2; RL9-
10.3; RL9-10.4; RL9-10.5) -
Characterization
-Mood
-Point of View
-Setting
-Symbolism
-Style
-Tone
-Vignette
-Voice
-Theme
*Application of reading strategies
to interpret a variety of works
(RL9-10.10)
*Inferences based upon author’s
beliefs about subject
(RL9-10.9)
*Analysis of related poetry
(RL9-10.10)
Intentionally Blank
46
Writing
Text and Purposes
W9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory
texts to examine and convey complex
ideas, concepts, and information clearly
and accurately through the effective
selection, organization, and analysis of
content.
a. Introduce a topic; organize
complex ideas, concepts, and
information to make important
connections and distinctions;
include formatting (e.g., headings),
graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and
multimedia when useful to aiding
comprehension.
b. Develop the topic with well-
chosen, relevant, and sufficient
facts, extended definitions,
concrete details, quotations, or
other information and examples
appropriate to the audience’s
knowledge of the topic.
c. Use appropriate and varied
transitions to link the major
sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the
relationships among complex ideas
Reading: Informational
Related nonfiction pieces
*Text-to-text connections (RI9-10.7)
Writing
*Journal writing
*Essay Creative Narrative
(W9-10.3)
-Focus
-Organization
-Coherence
*Focus Correction Areas
(L9-10.2)
Writing
*Compose journal responses to open-
ended prompts.
*Write a grade-appropriate essay.
*Revise essay.
*Peer review student writing.
*Implement Focus Correction Areas (see
Appendix A)
47
and concepts.
d. Use precise language and domain-
specific vocabulary to manage the
complexity of the topic.
e. Establish and maintain a formal
style and objective tone while
attending to the norms and
conventions of the discipline in
which they are writing.
f. Provide a concluding statement or
section that follows from and
supports the information or
explanation presented (e.g.,
articulating implications or the
significance of the topic).
Production and Distribution of Writing
W9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as
needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach,
focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and
audience. (Editing for conventions should
demonstrate command of Language
standards 1–3 up to and including grades
9–10 on page 55.)
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
W9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more
sustained research projects to answer a
question (including a self-generated
question) or solve a problem; narrow or
broaden the inquiry when appropriate;
synthesize multiple sources on the subject,
demonstrating understanding of the subject
48
under investigation.
W9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis,
reflection, and research.
a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literature (e.g.,
“Analyze how an author draws on
and transforms source material in a
specific work [e.g., how
Shakespeare treats a theme or topic
from Ovid or the Bible or how a
later author draws on a play by
Shakespeare]”).
b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading
standards to literary nonfiction
(e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the
argument and specific claims in a
text, assessing whether the
reasoning is valid and the evidence
is relevant and sufficient; identify
false statements and fallacious
reasoning”).
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
SL9-10.1 Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative
discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on
grades 9–10
topics, texts, and issues, building on others’
ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
a. Come to discussions prepared,
having read and researched
Speaking and Listening
Small- and large-group discussion
Socratic seminar (SL9-10. 1.A-F;
SL9-10.3; )
Speaking and Listening
*Listen critically and respond to others in
small and large group situations.
Respond with grade level appropriate
questions, ideas, information, or opinions.
49
material under study; explicitly
draw on that preparation by
referring to evidence from texts
and other research on the topic or
issue to stimulate a thoughtful,
well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
b. Work with peers to set rules for
collegial discussions and decision-
making (e.g., informal consensus,
taking votes on key issues,
presentation of alternate views),
clear goals and deadlines, and
individual roles as needed.
c. Propel conversations by posing and
responding to questions that relate
the current discussion to broader
themes or larger ideas; actively
incorporate others into the
discussion; and clarify, verify, or
challenge ideas and conclusions.
d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse
perspectives, summarize points of
agreement and disagreement, and,
when warranted, qualify or justify
their own views and understanding
and make new connections in light
of the evidence and reasoning
presented.
SL9-10.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of
view, reasoning, and use of evidence and
rhetoric, identifying any fallacious
reasoning or exaggerated or distorted
evidence.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
50
SL9-10.4 Present information, findings,
and supporting evidence clearly, concisely,
and logically such that listeners can follow
the line of reasoning and the organization,
development, substance, and style are
appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.
Language
Conventions of Standard English
L9-10.2 Demonstrate command of the
conventions of standard English
capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
when writing.
Vocabulary Acquisition And Use
L9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning
of unknown and multiple-meaning words
and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading
and content, choosing flexibly from a
range of strategies.
a. Use context (e.g., the overall
meaning of a sentence, paragraph,
or text; a word’s position or
function in a sentence) as a clue to
the meaning of a word or phrase.
Language
Vocabulary
* Words from text (L9-10.4; RL9-
10.4)
-Connotation, denotation
-Multiple-meaning words
-Synonyms, antonyms, affixes
-Context clues
Language
Vocabulary
*Recognize and use selected vocabulary
from the text.
*Distinguish between connotation and
denotation of words.
*Identify multiple-meaning words,
synonyms, and antonyms.
*Use affixes and context clues to define
unfamiliar words