+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Date post: 02-Jan-2017
Category:
Upload: vophuc
View: 303 times
Download: 14 times
Share this document with a friend
28
Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by geneticists and developmental biologists from the journals listed at the end of this publication. It is based on literature entered into our database between 1st August 1991 and 31st July 1992 (articles are generally added to the database about two and a half months after publication). In addition, the bibliography contains every paper annotated by reviewers; these references were obtained from a variety of bibliographic databases and published between the beginning of the review period and the time of going to press. The bibliography has been grouped into topics that relate to the reviews in this issue. Papers considered by the reviewers to be of special interest. • @ Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest. The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review. Contents Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes 813 Genetic analysis of recombination in lower eukaryotes 816 DNA transposition in prokaryotes 817 DNA transposition in lower eukaryotes 818 RNA splicing 818 Control of gene expression and translation 820 Bacteriophages 823 RNA metabolism 826 Heat-shock proteins and stress tolerance in 827 microorganisms Flagella and organelle morphogenesis Protein targeting in lower eukaryotes Genetics of secretion Ion channels Genetics of photosynthesis Genetics of the cell cycle Development and sporulation Genetic rearrangements of antigenicity Ciliates Plant-prokaryote interactions 827 829 830 831 831 832 835 837 837 838 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes Related review: Genetic analysis of recombination in prokaryotes (pp 683-690) ALtGOOD ND, StmAvY TJ: Eschertchla-Coll-Xona (sbcB) Mutants l~nh=nce Illegitimate Recombination. Genel:~.s1991, 127:671-680. ALONSO JC, LUDER G, TAILOR RH: Characterization of Bacllins-Subtilla Recombinational Pathways. ] Baaen~ 1991, 173:3977-3980. AUONSO JC, STIEGE AC: Molecular Analysis of the Badllus-Subtille Recl~Function. Mol Gen C, enel 1991, 228:395--400. ARMENGOD ME, GA.RCL',.SOGO M, PERE~OGER I, MACIAN F, NAVARROA'v~O JP: Tandem Trlm.scription Termlmttion Site* in the DOaN Gene of Escherlchla-Coll. J Blol OJem 1991, 266:19725-19730. ASAD NR, LEffAO AC: Effects of Metal Ion Chelators on DNA Strand Breaks and Inactivation Produced by Hydrogen Peroxide in Eschertchia- Colt - Detection of Iron.Independent Lesions. J 1991, 173:2562-2568. T, C~ CP, NAGATA T, TAKANAMI M, IMAI M: Tranacription Invivo Wlthln the Replication Orisin of the Escherichla-Coll Chromosome - a Mechanism for Activatin 8 Initiation of Replication. MO/Gen Gene11992, 231:169-178. BAILLON JG, NASHED N'[', SAYER JM, JER~NA DM: C o n t i n u o u s Mlcrospectrophotometric Meusurement of DNA Polymecase Activity - Applleation to the Klenow Frasment of Escherichla-Coll DNA Polym~- I and Hi,man Immunodeflclency Virus Type- 1 Reverse Transcriptase. Proc Nail Acad Set U S A 1991, 8&1014-1018. BAUM JA, GILBERT MP: characterlzaUon and Comparative Sequence Anal~is of Replication Ori8ins from Three Larse Becmns-Thuringlensis Plusmlda. J Baaer/o11991, 173:5280-5289. BENNERIA T, RON F.Z:A DNA Replication Gene Mal~ Near Tet'C in Escherichia-Coli-K12. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 226:315-317. BHATTACBARYYA A, MURCHIE AIH, VON KITZING E, DIEI~4ANN S, KEMPER B, ULLEY DMJ: Model for the Interaction of DNA Junctions and Resolving Enzymes. J Mot Bto11991, 221:1191-1207. BERNE H, EHRUCH SD, MICHEL B: The Replication Termination Sisnal TerB of the Escherlchla Coli Chromosome is a Deletion Hot Spot. ~'dBO J 1991, 10:2699-2706. BIRCH A, HAUSLER A, RUTI'ENER C, HLrlTER Pc C h r o m o s o m a l Deletion and Rem'cangement In Streptomyces- Glaucesceus. J Bacterio11991, 173:3531-3538. BLANCO L, BERNAD A, BIASCO MA, SAU~ M: A General Structure for DNA.Dependent DNA Polymer. Gene 1991, 100:27-38. BOEHMERPE, EMMERSON PT: Eschertchla-Coli RecBCJ) Enzyme - inducible Overproduction and Recoustitution of the ATP-Dependent Deoxyrtbonucleuse from Purified Subunits. Gene 1991, 102:1--6. BRCICKOSTIC K, SA~MIC E, MARSIC N, KAJ1C S, STOJILJKOXqC I, TRGOVCEVlC 7= Interaction of RecBCD Enzyme with DNA Damaged by Gamma Radiation. Mo/ Gen Gene11991, 228:136-142. BRONS, HOL~APPEL S, VENEMA G, PEETERS BPH: Plasmid Deletion Formation Between Short Direct Repeats in Baclllus-Subtflis b Stimulated by Single-Stranded Rollln 8- Ch'cle Replication Intermedlates. Mo/Gen C, ene11991, 226:88-96. BROD, tANOVA J, CERNAKOVA I~ VLCKOVA V, DURAJ J, FRIDRICHOVA I: The Escherichia-C.oll RecA Gene Increases Resistance of the Yeast Saccharomyces-Cercvblae to lon|~|n S and Ultraviolet l~UilatiOn. Mol ~ Gene11991, 227:473-480. BRUAND C, EHRUCH SD, JANN~RE h Unldlrectiona/ Theta Replication of the Structurally Stable Enteroccoccus Facealis Plasmld PAMbetal. EMBO ] 1991, 10:2171-2178. BURGE~PMJ: Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Replication F.a~tor-C. 2. Formation and Activity of Complexes with the Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen and with DNA Polymerase-dclta and Polymeruse-epsllon. J Bid C.bem 1991. 266:22698-22706. CALERO S, GARRIGA X, BARBE J: One-Step Cloning System for Isolation of Bacterial LexA-Idke Genes. J Bacterio11991, 173:7345-7350. ~U P, SAU.ES B: Heat-Inducible Reactivation of UV- Damaged Bacteriophage Lambda. Mol Gen GeneI 1991, 226:113-119. CARRIGAN CM, PACK RA, SMITH MT, WAKE RG: Normal Tet'C Region of the Bacillus Subtllis Chromosome Acts in a polar Manner to Arrest the Clockwise RepUtation Pork. J Mot Bio11991, 222:197-207. CAZAUX C, DEFAIS M: Genetical and Biochemical Evidence for the Involvement of the Coproteuse Dommln of Escherichla CoIl Rec.A ProteAn in Recombination. ] Mol 81oi 1992, 223:823-829. C e . ~ J ~ G, HELMERCWFERICH M, C/~TAGNOU ~ Control of CoLE1 Plasmid Replication by Antisense RNA. Trends Get:el 1991, 7:230-235. CHATrESJEEDK, HAMMOND AW, BUOmSL~ RW, ADAMS SM, GERARD GF: Genetic Or~= nl~tlon of the Kpnl Restriction -- Modification System. Nude/c Adds Res 1991, 19.~505-6~9. CHIANG CS, XU YC, BR~ff~q H: Role of DNA Protein Durin 8 Replication of Plasmld PRR322 in Escherichla-CoH. MOl Gen Genel 1991, 225:4.35--442. CHUA KL OLr~R P: Intcamolecular Homolosous Recombination of Linearlzed Plasmlds in Escherichla-Coll K12. Mol Gen Gene11992, 232:199-205. CONNOt.ty B, PARSONS CA.,BENSON FE, DuNDr~qDAI£ HJ, SH&qPL~S GJ, LLOYD RG, WEST SC: Resolution of Holllday Jtmctions Invitro Requires the Eschertchla-CoH RuvC Gene Product. Pvoc Nail Ac.ad,.~l U S A 1991, 88.-6065-6067. CT..ECZOr H, TUDEK B, L & ' ~ r B, LAVAL J, BOrrEux S: EscheddMa-CoU Fp8 Protein and thn'ABC Endonuclease Repah" DNA Dam*~e Induced by (~) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0959-437X 813
Transcript
Page 1: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by geneticists and developmental biologists from the journals listed at the end of this publication. It is based on literature entered into our database between 1st August 1991 and 31st July 1992 (articles are generally added to the database about two and a half months after publication). In addition, the bibliography contains every paper annotated by reviewers; these references were obtained from a variety of bibliographic databases and published between the beginning of the review period and the time of going to press. The bibliography has been grouped into topics

that relate to the reviews in this issue. • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of special interest.

• @ Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest. The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the

corresponding review.

Contents Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes 813

Genetic analysis of recombination in lower eukaryotes 816

DNA transposition in prokaryotes 817

DNA transposition in lower eukaryotes 818

RNA splicing 818

Control of gene expression and translation 820

Bacteriophages 823

RNA metabolism 826

Heat-shock proteins and stress tolerance in 827 microorganisms

Flagella and organelle morphogenesis

Protein targeting in lower eukaryotes

Genetics of secretion

Ion channels

Genetics of photosynthesis

Genetics of the cell cycle

Development and sporulation

Genetic rearrangements of antigenicity

Ciliates

Plant-prokaryote interactions

827

829

830

831

831

832

835

837

837

838

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

DNA replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes Related review: Genetic analysis of recombination in prokaryotes (pp 683-690)

ALtGOOD ND, StmAvY TJ: Eschertchla-Coll-Xona (sbcB) Mutants l~nh=nce Illegitimate Recombination. Genel:~.s 1991, 127:671-680.

ALONSO JC, LUDER G, TAILOR RH: Characterization of Bacllins-Subtilla Recombinational Pathways. ] Baaen~ 1991, 173:3977-3980.

AUONSO JC, STIEGE AC: Molecular Analysis of the Badllus-Sub tille Recl ~ Function. Mol Gen C, enel 1991, 228:395--400.

ARMENGOD ME, GA.RCL',.SOGO M, PERE~OGER I, MACIAN F, NAVARROA'v~O JP: Tandem Trlm.scription Termlmttion Site* in the DOaN Gene of Escherlchla-Coll. J Blol OJem 1991, 266:19725-19730.

ASAD NR, LEffAO AC: Effects of Metal Ion Chelators on DNA Strand Breaks and Inactivation Produced by Hydrogen Peroxide in Eschertchia- Colt - Detection of Iron.Independent Lesions. J

1991, 173:2562-2568. T, C ~ CP, NAGATA T, TAKANAMI M, IMAI M: Tranacription Invivo Wlthln the Replication Orisin of the Escherichla-Coll Chromosome - a Mechanism for Activatin 8 Init iat ion of Replication. MO/Gen Gene11992, 231:169-178.

BAILLON JG, NASHED N'[', SAYER JM, JER~NA DM: Continuous Mlcrospectrophotometric Meusurement of DNA Polymecase Activity - Applleation to the Klenow Frasment of Escherichla-Coll DNA P o l y m ~ - I and Hi,man Immunodeflclency Virus Type- 1 Reverse Transcriptase. Proc Nail Acad Set U S A 1991, 8&1014-1018.

BAUM JA, GILBERT MP: characterlzaUon and Comparative Sequence Ana l~ is of Replication Ori8ins from Three Larse Becmns-Thuringlensis Plusmlda. J Baaer/o11991, 173:5280-5289.

BENNERIA T, RON F.Z: A DNA Replication Gene Mal~ Near Tet'C in Escherichia-Coli-K12. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 226:315-317.

BHATTACBARYYA A, MURCHIE AIH, VON KITZING E, DIEI~4ANN S, KEMPER B, ULLEY DMJ: Model for the Interaction of DNA Junctions and Resolving Enzymes. J Mot Bto11991, 221:1191-1207.

BERNE H, EHRUCH SD, MICHEL B: The Replication Termination Sisnal TerB of the Escherlchla Coli Chromosome is a Deletion Hot Spot. ~'dBO J 1991, 10:2699-2706.

BIRCH A, HAUSLER A, RUTI'ENER C, HLrlTER Pc Chromosomal Deletion and Rem'cangement In Streptomyces- Glaucesceus. J Bacterio11991, 173:3531-3538.

BLANCO L, BERNAD A, BIASCO MA, SAU~ M: A General Structure for DNA.Dependent DNA P o l y m e r . Gene 1991, 100:27-38.

BOEHMER PE, EMMERSON PT: Eschertchla-Coli RecBCJ) Enzyme - inducible Overproduction and Recoustitution of the ATP-Dependent Deoxyrtbonucleuse from Purified Subunits. Gene 1991, 102:1--6.

BRCICKOSTIC K, SA~MIC E, MARSIC N, KAJ1C S, STOJILJKOXqC I, TRGOVCEVlC 7= Interaction of RecBCD Enzyme with DNA Damaged by Gamma Radiation. Mo/ Gen Gene11991, 228:136-142.

BRON S, HOL~APPEL S, VENEMA G, PEETERS BPH: Plasmid Deletion Formation Between Short Direct Repeats in Baclllus-Subtflis b Stimulated by Single-Stranded Rollln 8- Ch'cle Replication Intermedlates. Mo/Gen C, ene11991, 226:88-96.

BROD, tANOVA J, CERNAKOVA I~ VLCKOVA V, DURAJ J, FRIDRICHOVA I: The Escherichia-C.oll RecA Gene Increases Resistance of the Yeast Saccharomyces-Cercvblae to lon|~|n S and Ultraviolet l~UilatiOn. Mol ~ Gene11991, 227:473-480.

BRUAND C, EHRUCH SD, JANN~RE h Unldlrectiona/ Theta Replication of the Structurally Stable Enteroccoccus Facealis Plasmld PAMbetal. EMBO ] 1991, 10:2171-2178.

BURGE~ PMJ: Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Replication F.a~tor-C. 2. Formation and Activity of Complexes with the Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen and with DNA Polymerase-dclta and Polymeruse-epsllon. J Bid C.bem 1991. 266:22698-22706.

CALERO S, GARRIGA X, BARBE J: One-Step Cloning System for Isolat ion of Bacterial LexA-Idke Genes. J Bacterio11991, 173:7345-7350.

~ U P, SAU.ES B: Heat-Inducible Reactivation of UV- Damaged Bacteriophage Lambda. Mol Gen GeneI 1991, 226:113-119.

CARRIGAN CM, PACK RA, SMITH MT, WAKE RG: Normal Tet'C Region of the Bacillus Subtllis Chromosome Acts in a polar Manner to Arrest the Clockwise RepUtation Pork. J Mot Bio11991, 222:197-207.

CAZAUX C, DEFAIS M: Genetical and Biochemical Evidence for the Involvement of the Coproteuse Dommln of Escherichla CoIl Rec.A ProteAn in Recombination. ] Mol 81oi 1992, 223:823-829.

Ce.~J~ G, HELMERCWFERICH M, C/~TAGNOU ~ Control of CoLE1 Plasmid Replication by Antisense RNA. Trends Get:el 1991, 7:230-235.

CHATrESJEE DK, HAMMOND AW, BUOmSL~ RW, ADAMS SM, GERARD GF: Genetic Or~= n l ~ t l o n of the Kpnl Restriction - - Modification System. Nude/c Adds Res 1991, 19.~505-6~9.

CHIANG CS, XU YC, BR~ff~q H: Role of DNA Protein Durin 8 Replication of Plasmld PRR322 in Escherichla-CoH. MOl Gen Genel 1991, 225:4.35--442.

CHUA KL OLr~R P: Intcamolecular Homolosous Recombination of Linearlzed Plasmlds in Escherichla-Coll K12. Mol Gen Gene11992, 232:199-205.

CONNOt.ty B, PARSONS CA., BENSON FE, DuNDr~qDAI£ HJ, SH&qPL~S GJ, LLOYD RG, WEST SC: Resolution of Holllday Jtmctions Invitro Requires the Eschertchla-CoH RuvC Gene Product. Pvoc Nail Ac.ad,.~l USA 1991, 88.-6065-6067.

CT..ECZOr H, TUDEK B, L & ' ~ r B, LAVAL J, BOrrEux S: EscheddMa-CoU Fp8 Protein and thn'ABC Endonuclease Repah" DNA Dam*~e Induced by

(~) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0959-437X 813

Page 2: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

814 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes

Methylene Blue Plus Visible Light Invivo and InvitrO. J Bacterqo11991, 173:3419-3424.

DA~qS CO. SEDGX~CK SG, COLSTON MJ: Novel Structure of • the rec.4 Locus of Mycobacterlum Tuberculosis

Implies Processing of the Gene Product. J Batter/o/1991, 173:5653-5662. [8].

DAYN A, MALKHOSYAN S, DUZHY D, LYAMICHEV V, PANCHF2,~O Y, MIRKtN S: Formation of (dA-dT)n Cruciforms in Escherichla-Coli Cells Under Different Environmental Conditions. J Bacwrio11991, 173:2658-2664.

DEAN DO, JAMES P~ Identification of a Gene, Closely Uaxked to DnaK, Which Is Required for High- Temperature Growth of Eschertchla-Coli. J Gen ?4/cn3bio/1991, 137:1271-1277.

DEHENE~'ROSA ARF, BXPJ~E J: Induction of the AIkA Gene of Escherichla.Coli in Gt-am-Negatlve Bacteria. J Batter/or 1991, 173:7736-7740.

D E H E ~ S A ARF, CALERO S, BARBE J: Expression of the RecA Gene of Eseherichla-Coli in Several Species of Gram-Negative Bacteria. Mo/Gen Gene11991, 226:503-506.

DELVER EP, KOTOVA VLI ZAS~LGEI~KY GB, BELOGUROV AA: Nucleotide Sequence of the Gene (ard) Encoding the Anttrestrtction Protein of Piasmld Collb-Pg. J I~cterio11991, 173:5887-5892.

DETLOFT P. PET~ "IT): Measurements of Excision Repair Tracts Formed During Meiotic Recombination in Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1805-1814

DEX~alES J, WACKERNAGEL W: Recombination xnd UV Resistance of Escherichta.Coli with the Cloned RecA and RecBCD Genes of Serratia- Marcescens and Proteus.Mlrabilis - Evidence for an Advantage of Intraspecles Combinat ion of P- Mlrabllis RecA Protein and RecBCD Enzyme. f Gen Microbio11992, 138:31-38.

DIANOV GL, KUZ.MINOV AV, MAZJN AV, SALGANIK R[: Molecular Mechanisms of Deletion Formation in Escherichia.coli Piasmlds. 1. Delet ion Fo.,anatton Mediated by Long Direct Repeats. Mol Gmt Genet 1991, 228:153-159.

DIANOV GL TIMCIIENKO "]~t SINI'I~;INA O1, KtrL~|INOV AV, MED~.I)FN OA, SALGANIK Rh Repair of Uracil Residues Closely Spaced on the Opposite Strands of Plasmifi DNA Results in Double- Strand Break and Deletion Formation. Mol Gen Get,el 1991, 225:448-q52.

DE(ON DA, KOWALC~XOWSKI SC: Homologous Pairing In n V/tro Stimulated by the Recombination Hotspot,

Chi. Ce//1991, 66:361-371. [21]. DP~ AM, MOREAU Pl: Properties of RecA441 Protein

Reveal a Possible Role for ReeF and SSB Proteins in Escherichia-Coli. ,11o/Gen Genet 1991, 227:488-492.

DUNDERDALE HJ, BENSON FE, PARSONS CA. SHARPLF-S GJ, n • LLOVD RG, WEST SC: Formation and Resolution of

Recombination Intermediates by ~ Coil RecA and RuvC Proteins. Nature 1991, 354:506-510. [20].

DUSTEPdtOFT A. KRUGER M: Cloning, Sequence and Characterization of MSC.Methyltransferase- Encoding Gene, HgiDIIM (GTCGAC), from Herpetosiphon-Giganteus Strain Hpa2. Gene 1991, 106:87-92.

DUI"REIX M, J GADEESkeg'AR RAO B, RADDING CM: The Effects on Strand Exchange of 5' versus 3' Ends of Single.stranded DNA in RecA Nucleoproteln Filaments. J Mol Bio11991, 219:645-654

D'tXHUIZEN DE, GREEN L: Recombination in Escherichia- Coil and the Definition of Biniogical Species. J Bac/effo/1991, 173:7257-7208.

EIDENTW]LKINSON B, MEt~ L, LAF'FAN J, FIRSHEIN W: Temporal Expre~ ion of a Membrane-Associated Protein Putatively Invnlved in Repre~sion of Ini t ia t ion of DNA Replication in Bacillus.Subtilis. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:477--485.

FENG WY, L£E EH, HAYS JB: Recombinagenic Processing of UV-Llght Photuproducts in Nonrepl icat ing Phage DNA by the Escherichla-Coli Methyl- Directed Mismatch Repair System. Genetics ]991, 129:1007-1020.

FILUTOW1CZ M, ROSS W, WILD J, GOURSE RU Involvement of FIS Protein in Replication of the Escherichia- CoB Chromosome. J Bacterio11992, 174:398-407.

FIDWF.R AM, MCHENRY CS: Transcr ipt ional OrganlT-~tion of the Escherichia COB DnaX Gene. J 3¢o/Biol 1991, 220:649--658.

GIBSON FP, LEACH DRF, LLOYD RG: Identif icat ion of SbcD Mutations as Cosuppressors of RecBC that Allow Propagation of DNA Palindromes in Escherichia- Coli K-12. J Batter/o/1992, 174:1222-1228.

GILLE H, MFASER W: Localized DNA Melting and Structural Pertuhations In the Origin of Replication, UriC, of Escherichla CoU in Vitro and in Vlvo. EMBOJ 1991, 10:1579-1584.

GOMEZEICHELMANN MC, LE'VYMUSTRI & RA~HRF25ANICYS J: Presence of 5-Methylcytcesine in CC(A]T)GG

Sequences (Dcm Methylation) in DNAs from Different Bacteria. J Bacterio11991, 173:7692-7694.

GORDON AJE, HALLff~Y JA, HOF~FALL MJ, GUCFL%L~N BW: Spontaneous and 9-Aminoacridine-induced Frameshift Mutagenesls - Second-Site Frameshlfl Mutation Within the N- Terminal Region of the Lad C~ne of Escherlchla-Coli. Mc¢ Gen Genet 1991, 227:160-164.

GUBLER M, BRAGUGUA D, M~ER J, PIEKARO~qCZ A. BICKLE TA= Recombination of Constant and Variable Modules Alters DNA Sequence Recognition by Type.IC Restriction - Modification Enzymes. ~IIBOJ 1992, 11:233-240.

]~ABER LT, WALKIER GC: Altering the Conserved Nucleottde Binding Motif in the Salmonella Typhtmurium MutS Mismatch Repair Protein Affects Both Its ATPase and Mismatch Binding Activities. P~IIBOJ 1991, 10:2707-2715.

I-IAKURA A, MORIMOTO K. SOFUNI T, NOHMI T: Cloning and Characterization of the Salmonella- Typhimut ium.ada G~ne, Which Encodes 06- Methylguantne-DNA Methyltransferase. J BacWriol 1991, 173:3663-3672.

HANSEN FG, ATLUNG T, BRAUN RE, XVHIGHT A. HUGHES P, KOHIYA~tA M: Ini t iator (DnaA) Protein Concentrat ion as a Function of Growth Rate In Eschertchla-Coli and Salmonella-Typhtmurinm. J 13acleH~11991. 173:5194-5199.

~EGAWA SL OOETSCH PX~ t, HAMILTON KK. N ~ N AA. OKENQUI.~f SA, LE~/. J. BO~S JM: DNA Binding Propert ies of YB*I and DbpA: Binding to Double-stranded, Single-stranded, and Abasic Site Containing DNAs. Nucleic Acids Res I991, 19~i915-4920.

HENNECKE F, KOLMAR 11, BRUN'DL K, ~ H-j: The Vsr Gene Product of E. Coil K-12 is a Strand- and Sequence.specific DNA Mismatch Endonuclease [Letler]. Nature 1991, 353:776.

HEWAT ~ RUIGROK RXXq't, DICAPUA E: Activation of RecA Protein: the Pitch of the Helical Complex with Single-stranded DNA. ~ltBOJ 1991, 10:2695-2698.

HILL C, MILL~.R LA, KIAENHA.MSfER TR: Invtvo Genetic Exchange of a Functional Domain from a Type- II a Methylase Between Lactococcal Plasmid PTR2030 and a Virulent Bacteriophage. J Ik~cwrio/ ]991,173:4363-4370

Hlos| KJ, SEDG'~qCK SG: Alleviation of EcoK DNA Restriction in Escherichia-Coli and Involvement of UmnDC Activity. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 231:265-275.

HOELEER ~,bsh MICIIOD RE.: DNA Repair and the Evolution of Transformat ion in Bacillus- Subttlis. 3. Sex with Damaged DNA. Genetics 1991, 128:215-223

ISHII S, MIIRAKAMI T. SHL~HIDO K: Gyrase Inh lb l tors Increx~e the Content of Knotted DNA Species of Plasmld PBR322 in Eschertchia-Coli. J Bactertol 1991, 173:5551-5553.

ITAYA M, CROUCH RJ: A Combination of RNase H (rtxh) and RecBCD or SbcB Mutations in Eschertchia- Coli K12 Adversely Affects Growth. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 227:q24~32.

IWASAKI H. [SHINO Y, TOIt H, NAKATA A, SHINAGAWA H: Escherichia-coli DNA Polymerase.II is Homologous to Alpha- Like DNA Polymera.ges. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 226:24-33.

IWASAKI H, TAKAHAGI M, SHIBA T, NAKATA A. SHINAGAWA H: n n E. CoB RuvC Protein Is an Endonuclease that

Resolves the Holliday Structure, an Intermediate of Homologous Recombination. b~ffBOJ 1991, 10:438]-4389. [191.

JOH~TONE DB, FARR SB: ApppA Binds tO Several Proteins in Eschertchla CoU, Including the Heat Shock and Oxidative Stress Proteins DnaK, GruEL, E89, C45 and C40. F~IBOJ 1991, 10:3897-3904.

KALP&'¢Y~ GV, BIDOM BR, JACOBS ~rR: Insert innal Mutagenesis and Il legit imate Recombination in Mycobacterta [in English]. proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:5433-5437.

KAPFER W, WALlXR J, TRAUTNER T& Cloning, Characterization and Evolution of the Bsufl Restriction Endonuclease Gcne of Bacillus Subtliis and Purification of the Enzyme. Nucleic Acids R6v 1991, 19:6457-6463.

KATAYAMA T, NAGATA T: Ini t ia t ion of Chromosom;fl DNA Replication Which is Stimulated Without Oversupply of DnaA Protein in Escherichla-Coli. Mol Gen Genet 1991,226:491-502.

KATZ L, BROXX~ DP, DO~DIO S: Slta-Spedfic Recombination in EscherichLa-Coli Between the Art Sites of Plasmld PSE211 from Saceharopolyspora.Erythraea. Mo/Gmt Getter 1991, 227:155-159.

KAWULA TH, OI~'qDORFF PC: Rapid Site-Specific DNA Inversion in Eschertchla.Coli Mutants Lacking the Hlatonellke Protein H-NS. J Bacterq~ 1991, 173:4116--4123.

KEASLING JD. PAL%~ON BO, COOPER S: Replication of the R6K P l ~ m i d During the Escherichla-Coll Cell Cycle. J FJacteHo11992, 174:1060-1062.

KEILEHER JE. RALEIGI! ~ A Novel Activity In Escherichla.Coll K-12 that Directs Restriction of DNA Modified at CG Dinucleofldes. J Bacterlol 1991. 173:5220-5223

KIDO M, YASIIEDA H, ITOH T: Identification o f a Plasmid- coded Protein Required for Ini t iat ion of CoIE2 DNA Replication. Nudeic Acids Res 1991. 19:2875-2880

K~! ST, SANCAR A: Effect of Base, Pentose, and Phosphodiester Backbone Structures on Binding and Repair of Pyvimldine Dimers by Eschertchla.Coli DNA Photolyase. BiocJx.ndsfry 1991, 30:8623-8630.

KOGO~tA T, YURA T: Sensitization of Escherichla-Coll Cells to Oxidative Stress by Deletion of the RpoH Gene, Which Encodes the Heat Shock Sigma-Factor. J I~ctc.rio11992, 174:630-632.

KI~AUSE M, GUIN~' DG: Identification of a Multlmer Resolntion System Involved in Stabilization of the Salmonella-dublin Virulence plasmifi PSDL2. J I~cterfo11991. 173:5754-5762.

KRETZ PL KOHLER SW, SHORT JM: Identification and Characterization of a Gene Responsible for Inhibi t ing Propagation of Methylated DNA Sequences in McrA McrB1 Escherichia-Coli Strains. J l~cterfo11991, 173:4707~4716.

KtJIAKAUSK.k~ S, WIKSl"ROM PM, BERG DE: Efficient Introduct ion of Clooed Mutant Alleles into the Escherichla-Coli Chromosome. J Bacterio11991, 173:2633-2638.

KUMAGAI M, [KEDA H: Molecular Analysis of the Recombination Junct ions of Lambda Biotransducing Phages. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 230 :60~ .

LAUER G, RUDD EA. MCKAY DL, ALLY A. AI£Y D, BACKMAN KC: Cloning, Nucleotide Sequence, and Engineered Expression of Thermus-Thermophl lus DNA Ligase, a Homolog of Escherichia-Coli DNA Ltgase. J Bacterio11991, 173:5047-5053.

I.EE EC, HAla:.~ LM, GUMPORT Rl, GARDNER JF: The Isolation and Characterization of Mutants of the Integrat ion Host Factor (IHF) of Escherichla- Coil with Altered, Expanded DNA-Binding Speclficilies. ~ffBOJ 1992, 11:305-313

LEE EH, KORNBERG A: Replication Deficiencies in PrtA Mutants of Escherichla.Coli Lacking the Prtmosomal Replication N'-Protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:3029-3032.

LEENHOt~.~ KJ, KOK J, VENF~MA G: Replacement Recombination In Lactococcus-Lactis. J BacteHol 1991, 173:4794-4798.

LEHEL C, WADA H, KOVACS E, TOROK Z, GUMBOS Z, HORVATH I, MURATA N, VIGH 12 Heat Shock Prntein Synthesis of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 - Purification of the Gruel-Related Chaperonin. Plant Mol Biot 1992, 18:327-336.

LEV1NE A, V~h';NIER F, DEHBI M, HFaNCKES G, S~ROR SJ: The Stringent Response Blocks DNA Replication Outside the nr /Region In Bacillus SubHlis and at the Origin in F_scherk:ffMa CoIL J Mot Bio! 1991, 219:605-613.

LI YF, SANCAR Z: Cloning, Sequencing, Expression and Characterization of DNA Photolyase from Salmonella Typhlmurium. Nucleic Adds Res 1991, 19:4885--]890.

LIEU M: Spontaneous Mutation at a 5-Methylcytosine Hotspot is Prevented by Very Short Patch (VSP) M l s m t c h Repair. Genetics 1991, 120:23-27.

tiN J-J, S&':CAR & The C-terminal Half of UvrC Protein Is Sufficient to Reconstitute (A)BC Excinuclease. proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:6824--6828.

LLOYD RG: ConJngational Rocombirmtion in Resolvase- • deficient ruvC Mutants of ~ Coil K-12

Depends on recG. J Bocterio11991, 173:5414-5418. (341.

LI~YO RG, SHARPLES GJ: Molecular Organizat ion and Nucleoflde Sequence of the RecG Locus of Escherichla-Coli K-12. J Bacter~o11991, 173:6837-6843.

LOU~ JM, LOUAm~ J, FR~COm V, PA1TE J: Analysis and Possible Role of Hyperrecombhmtion in the Tetanination Region of the Eschertchla.Coli Chromosome. J Ba~teno11991, 173:5097-5104.

MADIRAJU MVVS. CLARK AJ: Effect of Reef Protein on Reactions Catalyzed by RecA Protein. Nudei¢ Acids Res 1991, 19:6295-6300.

MAGEE TIt KOGOMA T: Rlfampin-Reslstant Replication of PBR322 Derivatives in Eschertchla-Coli Cells Induced for the SOS Response. J Batten'011991, 173:4736--474 I

~L~d4AN MJ, ROI"H JR: AbUlty of a Bacterial Chromosome Segment to Invert is Dictated by Included Material Rather Than Flanking Sequence. Genetics 1991, 129:1021-1032.

Page 3: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes 815

A, HUGHES P, KOHWAMA M: lnvttro Roles of Escherichla-CoU Do.A1 and DnaK Heat Shock Proteins in the Replication of OriC Plasmlds. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 225:420--426.

N~%KI & KERN R. KOHIYAMA M, HUGHES P: Inhibi t ion of DNA Synhesis at the Hemlmethylated PBR322 Origin of RepUcation by a Cell Membrane Fraction. Nucleic Acids Re$1992, 20:105-109.

MANNA F, ~ DR, DELGIUDICE L. BUO,qOCORE & NAPPO AG, AUFANO P, SCHAFER B, WOLF K: The Mltochondrlal Genome of Schizosacchacomyces- Pombe - Stimulation of lntra.Chromosomal Recombination In Escherichla. Coil by the Gene Product of the First Coxl Intron. Curr Genet 1991, 19:295-299.

MARGERRISON EEC, HOPEWELL R, FISNER LM: Nueleotlde Sequence of the Staphylococcus-aureus GyrB. 8yrA Locus Encoding the DNA Gyrase A-Protein and B-Protein. J Bat,eliot 1992, 174:1596-1603.

M A R T I ~ . A R JM, ROMERO D, GIRARD MD, DAVlLA G: Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the RecA Gene of Rltizoblum.Phaseoll and Const ruc t ion of RecA Mutants. J Bacterio11991, 173:3035-3040.

MASKER W: Invttro Repair of Double-Strand Breaks Accompanied by Recombination In Racteriophage-T'/DNA. J BacteHot 1992, 174:155-160.

MATDIE'X~ BG. ROUDIER C, GUINE'," DG: A Site-Specific DNA Inversion in Bacteroldes Plasmld.pBF4 is Influenced by the Presence of the Conjugal Tetracycline Resistance Element. J Bacterio! 1991, 173:5239-5243.

MAZIN AV, KUZbRNOV AV, DL~'~OV GL SABGANIK RI: Mechanisms of Deletion Formation in Escherichla-Coli Plasmtds. 2. Deletions Mediated by Short Direct Repeats. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 228:209-214.

~L~ZLIR SJ, GROSSMAN Iz Dlmertzation of Escherichla- coil UvrA and Its Binding to Undamaged and Ultraviolet Light Damaged DNA. Bicw2~emL¢t O, 1991. 30:4432-4442.

MCCAll" JS, WALKER GC: DnaK as a thermometer : Threonine-199 is Site of Autophosphorylat inn and is Critical for ATPase Activity. pr~m Na t l A ca d Sci U S A 1991, 88:9513-9517.

McE,~rl'EE K: Molecular Biology: RecA - - f rom Locus to Lattice. Nature 1992, 355:302.

~,IEISEL Ph BICKLE TA, KRUGER DH, .~CHROEDER C: Type HI Restriction Enzymes Need Two Inversely Oriented Recognition Sites for DNA Cleavage [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:467--168

MEJAN V, DEVEDJtAN J-C, P.IX~S l, ALLOING G, CLAVERYS J- P: Uracll-DNA Glycosylase Affects Mismatch Repair Efficiency in Transformation and Blsulfite-induced Mutagenesis In Streptococcus Pneumonlae. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:5525-5531.

MOLt£T B, DEILE't" M: A Beta-Galactnsldase Deletion Mutant of Lactobaclllus- Bulgaricus Reverts to Generate an Active Enzyme by Internal DNA Sequence Duplication. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 227:17-21.

NIULLER B, BURDETT 1, WE_~" SC: Unusual StablHty of • Holllday Junctions Made by Escher/c.b/a Col t

RecA protein. ~ l B O J 1992, 11:2685-2693. [25]. MULLER B, ST/C/IAK A: RecA.medlated Annealing of

Single-stranded DNA and Its Relation to the Mechanism of Homologous Recombination. J MO/Blot 1991, 221:131-1'i5.

MUNISHKIN AV, VORONIN Lt~ UGAROV V1, BONDAREVA L~ CHETVERINA HV, CHET','ERIN AB: Efficient Templates for Q~ Repllcase are Formed by Recombination from Hetecologous Sequences. J Mot Bio11991, 221:463-472.

MURPtlY KC: tambala-Gain protein Inhibits the Helicase and Cht-Stlmulated Recombination Activities of Escherichla-coli RecBCD Enzyme. J l~cteriol 1991, 173:58(38-5821

MYI~ GM, HEAgb~" JE, SANC.AR A: Site-specific Mutagenesis of Conserved Residues Within Walker A-sequence and B-sequence of Escherichia-coll UvrA Protein. Biod~emlslrj, 1991, 30:3824-3833.

MYLES GM, SANCAR A: Isolation and Characterization of Functional Domains of UvrA. Biod.~nistry 1991, 30:3834--3840.

NAGAI H, YtYLAWA H, YURA T: interplay of TWo Cis-acting MRNA Regions in Translat ional Control of 032 Synthesis During the Heat Shock Response of Escherichla Coll. pro: Nail Acad Set U S A 1991, 88:10515-10519.

NAIR S, STEYN LM: Cloning and Expression in Eacherichla-Coli of a RecA Homoiogue from Mycobacterium-Tuberculosis. J Gen MicroOio11991, 137:2409-2414.

NATARAJAN S, KELLEY WL, BA.STIA D: Replleation Terminator Protein of Esaber/ch/a Coi l Is a

~ r t p t t o n a l Repreasor of Its Own Synthesis. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:3867-3871.

NUCKEN EJ, HENSCHKE RB, SCHMIDT FRJ: Site-Specific Integrat ion of Genes Into Hot Spots for Recombination Flanklng AadA In Tn21 Transposona. Mot Gen Genet 1991, 229:137-146.

NURSE P, ZAVl"iX KH, ~,LgRIANS KJ: Inactivation of the Escherichla.Coli PriA DNA Replication Protein Induces the SOS Response. J Baclerlo11991, 173:6686-6693.

NUSSBAUM /~ SHALIT M, COHEN A~ Restriction-Stimulated Homologous Recombination of Plasmids by the RecE Pathway of Escherichla Coll. Geneti~ 1992, 130:37-49.

OGAWA T, OKAT.AKI T: Concurrent Transcr ipt ion from the Girl and MtoC Promoters Activates Replication of an Escherlchla- Colt Mlnichrumosome. MO/Gen Genet 1991, 230:193-200.

OtlM&~ M, WAGNER EGH: Regulation of Replication of Plasmld R1 - an Analysis of the Intergenlc Region Between CopA and Rep&. ,1Iol Gen Genet 1991, 230:321-328.

OSUNA R, FINKEL SE, JOHnStON RC: Identification of Two Functional Regions in FiR: the N.terminus Is Required to Promote Hin-medlated DNA Inversion But not k Excision. F~UBOJ 1991. 10:1593-1604.

Ouzotq, as CA. BI.E.NCOWE BJ: Bacterial DNA Replication Ini t iat ion Factor PrlA is Related to Proteins Belonging to the 'DEAD.box' Family. Nucleic Aci¢~ Res 1991.19:6953.

PARKER BO, MARINUS MG: Repair of DNA Heterodu.qlexes Containing Small Heterologous Sequences in Escherichla-coli . Pro¢ Nail Acad Sci U S A 1992, 89:1730-1734.

PATEL BKR, BANERJEE DK~ BLq-CHER PD: CharacteriT.atton of the Heat Shock Response in Mycobacterium- Boris BCG. J Ba¢terio11991, 173:7982-7987.

PEIN CD, I~,L'q'ER ~vl, M, ELSEL A. CECH D. KRUGER DH: Activation of Restriction Endonuclease EcoRH Does not Depend on the Cleavage of Stimulator DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:5139-51-12.

PRRF-Z-MART1N J, ESPINOSA M: The RepA Repressor caxt Act as a Transcr ipt ional Activator by Inducing DNA Bends. F~ffBOJ 1991, 10:137%)382

PFFVERSEN SK, HANSEN FG: A Mtssense Mutation in the RpoC Gene Affects Chromosomal Replication Control in Eacherichia*Coli. J Bacterio11991, 173:5200-5206.

PETIT MA. DIMPFL J, RADMAN M. ECHOL~ H: Control of Large Chromosomal Duplications in Escherichla-Coll by the Mismatch Repair System. Genetic.g 1991, 129:327-332.

PE~T NI.-A, Ml-k%~6 JM, NOIROT P, MOREUDEVlU.E F, EHRIJCII SD: Induct ion of DNA Amplification in the Bacillus Subtifis Chromosome. ~l tBO.I 1992, 11:1317-1326.

PR.Lq~.KIER J, WEI T, SIF.MERING K, PITTARD J: Comparative Analysis of the Replication Regions of loeB, locK, and lncZ Plasmlds. J BacWriot 1991, 173:2393-2397.

PRUDHOMME M, MEJE~N V, MAKIIN B, CLA~'ERYS JP: Mismatch Repair Genes of Streptococcus-Pneumonlae - HexA Confers a Mutator Phenotype in Eacherichla-Coll by Negative Complementatlon. J Bacterio11991, 173:7196-7203.

QUINONES A, JUETEP.BOCK WIL ~-S,SER W: DNA Lesions that Block DNA Replication are Responsible for the DnaA Induction Caused by DNA Damage. Mot Gt'n Genet 1991, 231:81-87.

QUINONF_~ A. JUTERBOCK WIL N~SSER W: Expression of the Dnaa Gene of Escherichla-Coll is Inducible by DNA Damage. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 227:9-16.

RAO B J, DU'rBELX M, RADDING CM: Stable Three-stranded • DNA Made by ReeA Protein. Proc Nail Acad Sci

USA 1991, 88:2984--2988. [24]. RAYMONDDENISE A. GUILLEN N: Identification of DlnR,

a DNA Damage.Inducible Regulator G~ne of Baclllus-Subtllls. f Baclerio! 1991, 173:7084-7091.

PdNKEN R, WACKERNAGEL W: Inhibi t ion of the RecBCD- Dependent Activation of Clal Recombinational Hot Spots in SOS-induced Cells of Escherichia- Coll. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:1172-1178,

ROBSON CN, HICKSON ID: Isolation of CDNA Clones Encoding a Human Apurinlc /apyr imtdinic Endonuclease that Corrects DNA Repair and Mutagenesis Defects in E. Colt Xth (exonuclease 1II) Mutants. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, I9:5519-5523.

ROMAN LJ, DIXON DA~ KOWALCZYKOWSKI SC: RecBCD- Dependent Joint Molecule Formation Promoted by the Esclaerichla-Coli RecA and SSfi Proteins. proc Natl Acad Sct U S A 1991, 88:3367-3371.

ROSSELU W, ST/61AK A: The ATPase A~tlvtty of RecA ts Needed to Push the DNA Strand Exchange Through Heteroiogous Regions. KIIBOJ 1991, 10:4391-4396.

RUSSELL DW, HORJUCHI K: T h e MutH G ~ n e R e g u l a t e s t h e Replication and Methylation of the PMB1 Origin. J Bacterio11991, 173:3209-3214.

S~¢DLER SJ, CHACKEP, L~'~ B, Lt JT, CLARK AJ: Sequence and Complementa t ion Analysis o f RecF Genes f rom Escherichla Coil, Salmonella Typhimurium, Pseudomonas Potlda and Bacillus Subtllis: Evidence for an Essential Phosphate Binding Loop . Nucleic Acids Re$1992, 20:839-845.

SANE)MEIER H, ]IDA S, ~'[UBNER P, HIESTAND.NAUER R. ARBER W: Gene Organizat ion In the Multiple DNA Inversion Region Mitt of Plasmtd P15B d i E . Coil 15T-: Assemblage of a Variable G~ne. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, 19:5831-5838.

SANJA~N'Og'ALA B, GANESAN AT: Genetic Structure and Domains of DNA Polymerase.III of BaciLlus- Subtllls. Mot Gen Genet 1991, 226:467-472.

S&'LSANFAR M, ROBERTS J: Constitutive and UV-Medlated Activation of RecA Protein - Combined Effects of RecA441 and RecF143 Mutations and of Addition of Nucleosldea and Adenine. J Bacterio11991, 173:5869-5875.

SCtlAEFER C, MF-gSER W: DnaA Protein/DNA Interact ion - Modulation of the Recognition Sequence. Mot Gen Genet 1991, 226:34-40.

SCHEIIJ~ORN HE, LOW KB: Indirect Stimulation of Recombination in Escheriehia-coli K-12 - Dependence on RecJ, UvrA. and UvrD. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:6192~198.

SEDG~qCK SG, ]-10 C, WOODGATE Pc Mutagentc DNA Repair in Enterobacterla. J BacleHot 19')1. 173:560q-561 I.

SEDGWICK SG, LOD~ICK D. OOYLE N, CROWNE H, STRIKE P: Functional Complementat ion Between Chromosomal and Plasmid Mutagenlc DNA Repair Genes in Bacteria. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 229:428-436.

SELBITSCHILA W, ARNOLD W, PRIEFER LIB, ROTIT"~I~'ER T. ~PLMIDT M, SIMON R. PUHLER A: Characterization of RecA Genes and RecA Mutants of Rhizobinm- Melilotl and Rhizohlum-Leguminosarum Blovax Vlclae. ,11ol Gen Genet 1991, 229:86-95.

SEI.BY CP, Sg'qCAR A: Gene and Strand Specific Repair in Vitro: Partial Purification of a Transcr ipt ion Repair Coupling Factor. Proc Nail Acad .~ci U S rl 1991, 88:8232-8236.

SELBY CP, W~I~IN EM, S&'~CAR A: Eschertchla-Coil MFD Mutant Deficient in Mutation Frequency Decline Lacks Strand.Specific Repair - Invttro Complementat ton with Purified Coupling Factor. ProC Na t lAcadSc i USA 1991, 88:1157,I-11578.

SHARPLFS GJ, U~3YO RG: Resolution of HoUlday Junct ions in Eschertchla-Coll - Identification of the RuvC Gene Product as a 19-Kllodahon Protein. J Bacteriol 199 I, 173:7711-7715,

SHIBA T, IWA.gAKI H, NAKATA A~ SHINAGAWA H: SOS-inducible $ DNA Repair Proteins, RuvA and RuvB, Of

Esc.betq43bia Coil: Functional Interact ions Between RuvA and RuvB for ATP Hydrolysis and Renaturatton of the Cruciform Structure in SupercoUed DNA. proc Na l lAcadSc i USA 1991, 88:8445-8449. [281.

SIDDIQI 1, STM~L MM, STAHL FXXt: Heteroduplex Chain Polarity in Recombination of Phage Lambda by the Red. RecBCD, RecRC(D-) and RecF P a t h w a y s . Genetics 1991, 128:7-22.

SINDILN RR, ZHF~'qG GX, BRANKAbIP RG. ALLEN KN: On the Delet ion of Inverted Repeated DNA in Escherichla-col l - Effects of Length, Thermal Stability, and Cruciform Formation in Vlvo. Genetics 1991, 129:991-1005.

SMITH CM, AR.~N'Y Z. ORP.EC~ C, EISEN~TADT E: DNA Damage-Inducible Loci in Salmonella- Typhl lnar ium. J Baclerio11991, 173:3587-3590.

SMITH MH, CA~,~NAGH ,Vht,|, [JTFLE J~V: Mutant LexA Proteins wi th an Increased Rate of in Vlvo Cleavage. Proc Nail Acad Sci U S ,4 1991, 88:7356-7360.

SNOKq)EN A. VAN HOUTEN B: Ini t iat ion of the UvrABC Nuclease Cleavage Reaction Elllclency of Incision is not Correlated wi th UvrA Binding tdftni ty. J ,1101 Blot 1991, 220:19-23.

SOCKE'Fr H, ROMAC S. HUTCHINSON F: DNA Sequence Changes in Mutations Induced by Ultraviolet Light in the Gpt Gene on the Chromosome of Escherichla-col l Uvr+ and UvrA Cells. M0/Gen Genel 1991, 230:295--301.

SPIEIAL~NNRYSER J, MOSER M, KAST P, WEBER H: Factors Dete rmin ing the Frequency of Plasmid Cointegrate Formation Mediated by Inser t ion Sequence IS3 from Escherichla.CoU. Mc~ Gen Genet 1991, 226:441-448.

S T ~ WM, GmNOt~ NDF, HATiq2LL GF. BOOCOCK MR: Resolvase Catalysed Reactions Between Res Sites Differing in the Central Dinucleot lde of Subsite 1. ~,ttBO J 1991, 10:3541-3548.

Page 4: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

816 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Genetic analysis of recombination in lower eukaryotes

STEINMULLER K, ELLERSIEK U, BOGORAD 12 Deletion of the PsbG1 Gene of the Cyanobacterlum Synechocystis Sp PCC6803 Leads to the Activation of the Cryptic pabG2 Gone. Mot Gen Genet 1991, 226:107-112.

STORY RM, STEITZ TA: Structure of the RecA Protein- ADP Complex [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:374.

STORY RM, WEBER IT, STEVI~ TA= The Structure of the E. Col/RecA Protein Monomer and Polymer. Nature 1992, 355:318-324.

STORY RM, WEBER n', STErVZ TA: The Structure of E.coll RecA Protein Monomer and Polymer (Erratum) [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:567.

STORY I~|, WEBER IT, SI'Enl. TA= The Structure of the F. oo CoHReol Protein Monomer and Polymer. Nature

]992, 355:318-325. [23]. StmmTO A, KAPt,~ 8: Chromosome Transfer in

Rhodobacter-Sphaeroldes - Hfr Formation and Genetic Evidence for Two Unique Circular Chromosomes. J Bacterio11992, 174:1135-1145.

TAKAHAGI M, IWA~dOG H, NAg~TA A~ SHINAGAWA H: Molecular Analysis of the Escherichia-coll RuvC Gene, Which Encodes a Holliday Junction-Specific Endonudease. J Baclerio11991. 173:5747-5753.

TAKAHASH1 NK, Y&~t~MOTO K. KIT.~IURA Y. 1.130 S, • YOSHIKURA H, KOBAYASHI I: Non-conservative

Recombination In i~ C o i l proc Nail Acad Sci f/5"A 1992, 89:5912-5916. [54].

"l'&%~ MS, NA.7jMIEC ME, DOI~W RP, PIERCE JR, HURI£Y LH. ALDEERllX BE: Repair of Helix Stabilizing Anthramycin N2 Guanine DNA Adducts by UVRA a n d UVRB Pro te ins . J Mol Bio11991. 220:855-866.

T&'~OOKA H, T&~KA K. SHINOZAKI K: Heterospecific Expression of Miarepair-Enhancing Activity of MucAB in Eschertcbla-Coll and Bacilins-Subtllis. J Bacterio1 1991, 173:--~06-2914

TAYLOR AF, SMHH GPc RecBCD Enzyme Is Altered Upon ee Cutting DNA at a Chi Recombination Hotspot.

pro= Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:5226-5230 [41]. TAYLOR JD, BADCOE IG, CLARKE AlL HALFORD SE: EcoRV

Restriction Endonuclease Binds A l l DNA Sequences with Equal Afl[~ltlty. Biodbem~t O, 1991, 30:8743-8752.

TAYLOR JD, ~ R D SE: The Activity of the EcoRV Restriction Endonuclease is Influenced by Flanking DNA Sequences Both Inside and Outside the DNA-Protein Complex. Biod~emistry 1992, 31:90-97

TF.S~M~ I, KEt,?,'EDY gL~ The Two-Step Model of UV Mutagenesis Reasaessed - Deamtnatlon of Cytosine in Cyclobutane Dlmers as the Likely Source of the Mutations Associated with Photoreactivation. Mo1 Gen Genet 1991. 227:144-148.

THONY B, HWANG DS, FRADRIN L KORNBERG A: IC[A, an Facherichla-Coll Gone Encoding a Specific Inhibi tor of Chromosomal Inl t lat lon of Replication I n v i t r o . proc Na t / A ca d Sci U S A 199 I. 8&q066~070.

TOMINAGA A. IKEMIZU S, ENOMOTO M: Site-Specific Recombinase Genes in Three Sblgella Subgroups and Nucleotide Sequences of a PtnB Gone and an invert ible B-Segment from Shlgella.BoydlL J Bacterio1 1991, 173:4079-4087.

TRIN:-I TQ, SINDEN Pdlc Preferential DNA Secondary Structure Mutagenesis in the Lagging Strand of Replication in E. Coil [Letter]. Nature 1991, 352:544--546.

TSANEVA IlL MULLER B, WEST SC: ATP-dependent Branch Oo Migration of Hollinay Junct inns Promoted by

the RuvA and RuvB Proteins of E. Co1£ Cell 1992, 69:1171-1180 [30].

VAUGHAN P, SEDGWICK B: A Weak Adaptive Response tO Alkylation Damage in Salmonelia-Typhlmurium. f Bacter~o1 1991,173~656--3662.

WArlXRERS PA, KEATING cj, MORAN IS, SLATKO BE, HORNS'rRA LJ, BENNER JS: Charactertzatloo and Expression of the Eschertchla-Coll Mrr Restriction System. J Bacterio1 1991, 1"F3:5207-5219.

WANG S, LIU X.Q: The Plastid Genuine of Cryptomonas Encodes an Hsp70-Llke Protein, a Histone-like

Protein, and an Acyl Carr ier Protein. Proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991.88:10783-10787.

WASHBURN BK, KL~HN~R SPc Construction and Analysis of Deletions in the Structural Gone (uvrD) for DNA Heilcase.H of Escherichia-ColL J 13acterio1 1991,173:2569-2575.

WATERS VI~ HIRATA KH, PANSEGRAU W, LANq~ E, GUINEY DG: Sequence Identity in the Nick Regions on lncP Plasmld Transfer Origins and T-DNA Borders of Agbrubacterium 1"I Plasmtds (cor rec t ion) . Proc Natl Acad So" U S A 1991, 88:6388.

WICKNER S, HOSKINS J, McKENN"EY K: Monomertzat ion of RepA Dimet~5 by Heat Shock Proteins Activates Binding to DNA RepIlcatlon O r i g i n . Prcc Natl Acad S¢i U S A 1991, ~:7903-7907.

WINKLE SA. ALOYO MC, MORALES N, 7..~IBR~NO TY, SHEARDY RD: I~nh~nced Reactivity o f a B-Z Junct ion for Cleavage by the Restriction Enzyme M b o l . Biocbem~ O, 1991, 30:10601-10606.

WIS.%L~NN A. BAUMEISrER R. MULLER G, HECHT B, HELBL V, PFLEIDERER K, HILLEN W: Amino ACIds Determining Operator Binding Specificity in the Helix-Turn- Helix Motif of TnlO Tot Repressor. ~ U B O J 1991, 10:4 ] 43-4152.

WOJCIECHOWSKI MF, PETERSON IGL LOVE PE: Regulation of the SOS Response In BaciUus.Subttlis. Evidence for a LexA Repreasor Homolo 8. J Bacterlo1 1991, 173~489-6498.

WONG I, LOHM.~ TM: Allosteric Effects of Nueleotlde Cofactors on Eschertchia Coil Rep Hellcase-DNA Binding. Science 1992, 256:350-355.

WU F, GOLDBERG I, FILUTOXXqCZ M: Roles o f a 106-bp Origin Ehancer and Eschertchla CoIl DnaA Protein In Replication of Plasmld R6K. Nucleic .4cieA" Re$1992, 20:811~817.

Xll .bY, SCHILDKRAUT 1: Cofactor Requirements of BamHI Mutant Endonuclease E77K and Its Suppressor Mutants. J BacWr/o/1991. 173:5030-5035.

YM' XX~', KREtI~.R KN: Recombinatino Hotspurs In Bacteriophage.T4 are Dependent on Replication Origins. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:6043~3047

YATAGAI F, HALLIDAY JA. GUCKMAN BW: Specificity of RecA441-Mediated (tif-1) Mutational Events. Mol Gen Goner 1991. 230:75-80.

YATAGAI F, HORSFALL MJ, GUCKM~'~ BW: Specificity of SOS Mutagenesis in Native M13lacI Phage. J Bacleriol 1991, 173:7996-7999.

YEBRA MJ, NOVEUA IS, BARBE.'~ C, APARIClO JF, .MARllN CG, I-IARDI~';ON C, S.~'qCIIE~ j: Characterization of Rrb42731, a Restriction Modification System of Rhodococcus-Rbodochrous ATCC-4273 (Nocardia-CoralUna) Which Recognizes the Same Sequence as the Streptomyces-Albus G Sail Restriction Modification System. J Gen Microbiol 1991, 137:1279-1284.

YODA K. OKAT.AKI T: Specificity of Recognition Sequence for Escherichla.Coli Primase. Mo/Gen Genet 1991, 227:1-8.

YODER BL BURGEILS PMJ: Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae Replication Factor-C. 1. Purification and Characterization of Its ATPase Activity. J Biol Chern 1991, 266:22689-22697.

YtTAN HS, FINKEL SE, FENG J-A. KACZX)R-GRZESKOWIAK M. JOItNf.ON RC. DICKERSON RE: The Molecular Structure of Wild-type and a Mutant FIs Protein: Relationship Between Mutational Changes and Recombinational Enhancer Function of DNA Binding. Proc Nail Acxul Sci U S A 1991, 88:9558-9562.

Z~IOU H, B~XD C, MI~'ER RJ: Probing the Activation of the Repllcatlve Origin of Broad Host Range Pizsmld RI162 with Tus the E.coll And Hellcase Protein. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, 19:5379-5383.

Genetic analysis of recombination in lower eukaryotes Related review: Recent writings on yeast recombination (pp 691-697)

AMIN A. ROCA H, I.tlVllXE K, SADOWSKI PD: Synapsis, Strand Scisslon. and Strand Exchange Induced by the FLIP Recombinase - Analysis with Half.FRT Sites. 31ol Cell Bio11991, 11:4497--~508.

ASQI DK, FREDERICK G, KINSEY JA. PERIGNS DD: Analysis of Junct ion Sequences Resulting from Integrat ion at Nonhomolo$ous Loci in Neurospora Crassa. Genetics 1992, 130:737-748.

BAHLEE J, ~HUCHEffI" P, GRIMM C, KOHU J: Synchronized Meiosis and Recombination in FIssIon Yeast - Observations with Patl-114 Diploid Cells. Curt Genet 1991, 19:445-q51.

BHARGAVA J, ENGEBRECHTJ, ROEDER GS: The r e e l 0 2 t o Mut~ot of Yeast is Defective in Meiotic

Recombination and Chromosome Synapsis. Genetics 1992, 130:59-69. [6].

BO'.g~ING FJ. CATCHESIDE DE& The Ini t iat ion Site for Recombination Cog is at the 3' End o f the His- 3 Gone In Neurospora-crassa. Mot Gen Genet 1991, 229:273-276.

BROZMANOVA J, CERNAKOVA l~ VI£KOVA V, DURAJ J. FRIDRICHOV I: The Escherlchla-Coll RecA Gone increases Resistance of the Yeast Saccharomyces-Cerevislae to Ionizing and Ultraviolet Radiation. JtIO1 Ge?t Genet 1991, 227:473-480.

CHANG D-Y, LU A-L: Base Mismatch-specific Endonuclesse Activity in Extracts from Saccharomyces Ceravisiae. Nudel¢ Acids Res 1991, 19:4761-4766.

CHUA P, J[NKS-ROBERTSON S: Segregation of Recombinant t o Chromatids FoUowin 8 Mitotic Crossing Over in

Yes.St. Genetics 1991, 129:359-369. [22]. DERR LK, STEAVHERN JN, GARFINKEI. DJ: RNA-Mediated OO Recombination in X Cerev l s ta~ Cell 1991,

67:355-364. [39]. DE~V_AUX LC, HOAGIAND NA, S~WI'H GPC 17

Complementat inn Groups of Mutations D ~ i n g Meiotic Recombination in Schizosaccharomyces Pombe. Genetics 1992, 130:251-262.

DLXON DA. KOW?d.CZVKO'/~KI 8C: Homologous Palrlng lnvi t ro Stimulated by the Recombination Hotspot, Chi. Cell 1991, 66:361-372.

D'tX.h-FP.A DD, KITADA K, CLARK AB. HAMATAKE, RK, SUGINO OO A: Cloning and Characterization of D$/2. the

C.ene for DNA Strand Transfer Protein beta from S a c ~ n r o m y c e s Cerev£vla~ Mol Cell BIt1 1991, 11:2583-2592. [121 .

EID JE, SOIJ2qERWE.BB B: Homologons Recombination in the Tandem Calmodulin Genes of Trypanosoma-Brucei Yields Multiple Products - Compensation for Deleterious Deletinus by Gone Amplification. Genes Dev 1991, 5:202.1-2032.

EMERY H8, SCHILD D, KEUOGG DE, MOR~bIER RK: Sequence of RAD54, a Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Gone Involved in Recombination and Reimfr. Gene 1991, 104:103-106.

F,mRE F. BOULET A. FAVE G: Possible Involvement of the Yeast POLIII DNA Polymeruse in Induced Gone Conversion. MO1 Gen Gemet 1991, 229:353-356.

FISHMAN.LOBEI& J, RI1DIN N, HABER JE: Two Alternative * Pathways of Double-Strand-Break Repair that

are Kinetic.ally Separable and independent ly Modulated. Mo/Cell Bit1 1992, 12:1292-1303. [31].

Fuss HM, SELKEE EU: Efficient DNA Pairing in a Neurospora Mutant Defective in Chromosome Pairing. Mol Gen Goner 1991, 231:49--52.

FOI~IERINGHAM S, I-IotiD/~L~'q WK: Extrachromosomal Recombination Is Deranged in tbe Rec2 Mutant of Ustllago-Maydis. Genetic* 1991, 129:1053-1060.

GEIGL EM, ECKAR~.XCHtlPP F: Repair of Gamma Ray- Induced $1 Nuclease Hypersensitive Sites in Yeast Depends on Homologous Mitotic Recombination and a RAD18-Dependeot Function. Curr Gene11991, 20:33-37.

G~LERJUNKI!R A. BODI Z, KOtIU J: Isolation and Chazacterizattoo of Schlzosaccharomyces Pombe Mutants Affected in Mitotic Recombination. Genetics 1991. 128:49%504.

I-IEP~tAN.gON GG, HOEI~STRA MF. MCELUGO1T DL EVA*'.~; GA: Rescue of End Fragments of Yeast Artificial Cbromosomes by Homologous Recombination in Yeast. Nltcleic ttcieL* R(~ 1991, 19:4943-4948.

KA31NKA MD, BOURGMN FM: Interst i t ial Telomeres are Hotspurs for I l legit imate Recombination with DNA Molecules Injected into the Macronucleus of Paramecium.Primaurel ia . t~HBOJ 1992, 11:725-732.

KLEFF S, KEMPER B, Sl"E.RI~GI.~%7. Pc Identification and Characterization of Yeast Mutants and the Gone for a Cruciform Cutting Endonuclease. ~ t I B O J 1992, 11:699-704.

[.EEM .~'H, OGAWA H: The MRE4 Gone Encodes a Novel Protein Kinase Homologue Required for Meiotic Recombination In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. Nucleic Acid.~ Rc~ 1992, 20:.i49-457.

MAIJONE RE, BULLARD S, HERMISTON M, RIEGER R. COOL M. UU BAIJ3RAfIlt A~ Isolation of Mutants Defective In

Early Steps of Meiotic Recombination in the Yeast S a c o 1 ~ r o m y c a s C ~ Genetics 1991, 128:79-88, [4].

MEI.~tED C, NEVO Y, KUPIEC M: Involvement of CDNA * in Homologous Recombination Between Ty

Elements in S a c c h a r o m y c e s Ceret4stae~ MO1 Cell Blot 1992, 12:1613-1620. [40].

MELLOR J, RAI~IJEN J, JIANG W, DOWELL 8J: DNA Binding of CPFI IS Required for Optimal Centromere Function But not for Maintaining Methlonlne Prototrophy in Yeast. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, 19:2961-2969.

ONOUCHI H, YOKOI K, MACHIDA C. MA'I'3UZAKI H, OSH~IA Y, MA'PAUOKA K, NAKAMURA K, MACHIDA Y: Operat ion of an Efficient Site-specific Recombination System of Zygosaccharomyces Rouxli in Tobacco Cells. Nudeic Acids Res 1991, 19:6373-6378.

OZENBERGER BA. ROEDER GS: A Unique Pathway of oo Double-Strand Break Repair Operates in

Tandemly Repeated Genes. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:1222-1231. [34].

PADMORE R. CAO L, KLSCKNER N: Temporal Comparison of Recombination and Synaptonemal Complex Formation During Meiosis in S Cerevtslae. Cell 1991, 66:1239-1256.

PAQUIN CE, DOIt~EY M, CRABLE S, SPRINKEL D, WR£1AMSON VM: • A Spontaneous Chromosomal Amplification of

Page 5: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA transposition in prokaryotes 817

T h e A D H 2 Gone in S a c a b a r o m y ~ Cetx*tntsf~ Genetica 1992,130:263-271. [30].

pLE.~IS A, PEPJtlN A. HABER JE. DUJON B: Site-Specific Recombination Determined by I-So•I, a Mhochondrlal Group-I lntron-Encoded Endonucle~.se E x p ~ in the Yeast Nucleus. Genetics 1992, 130:451-460.

SCHtESaX RH, PEI'F~ TD: integrat ion of DNA Fragments OO by l l legl l lmate Recombination In S a c ~ b a r o m y c e s

C~'etatsfae. Pro: Naa Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:7585-7589. [37].

SCHEOEDER AL RAJU NB: mei-2, a Mutagen-Sensltlve Mutant of Neurospora Defective in Chromosome Pairtn 8 and Meiotic Recombination. Mo[ Gen Genet 1991, 231:41-48.

STRATHERN JN, WEINSTOCK KG, HIGGINS DR, MCGILL CB: A • Novel Rerombinator in Yeast Based on Gene

H Protein from Bacteriophage f l . Genetics 1991. 127:61-73. [20].

SUGAWARA N, HABER JE: Charactertzatiou of Double- • Strand Break-induced Recombination:

Homology Requirements and StngieStranded DNA Formatioo. Mol Cell Biot 1992, 12:563-75. [32[.

SUN H, TRECO D, SZOSTAK JW: Extensive 3'-Overhanging, o 0 Single-stranded DNA Associated with the

Meiosis-specific Double-Stranded Breaks at the ARG4 Recombination Ini t iat ion Site. Ceil 1991. 64:1151-1161. [27].

STING P, PRAKASH L, PRAKASII S: Renaturatioo of DNA Catalysed by Yeast DNA Repair and Recombination Protein RADI0 [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:743-744.

SYMINGTON, LS. BROWN A. OLIVER SG, GREEN'~ELL p, PE]V.S • "I'D: Genetic Analysis of a Meiotic Recombination

Hotspot on Chromosome H / o f S a c c b a r o m y c e s Cerevlsiae. Gmletics 1991, 128:717-727. [28].

TISHKOFF DX, JOHNSON AW, KODDDNER, ILl): Molecular e t and Genetic Analysis of the Gone Encoding

T h e S a c c h a r o m y c e s ~ Strand Exchange Protein Sop1. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:2593-2608. [11].

TOBIN JF, LABAN A. WIRTH DF: Homologous Recombination in Leishmanla-Enrtettii. Proc Nat/ Acad Sci U S A 1991.88:864-868.

WELCH J~g, ~,htdONE't" DH. FOGEI. S: Gcne Conversions With in the Cup l r Region f rom Heterologons Crosses in Saccharumyces-cerevtslae. Mol Gen Goner 1991, 229:261-266.

WHITE MA. DETLOFF P, STRAND M. PETER "I'D: A Promoter Deletion Reduces the Rate of Mitotic, But not Meiotic, Recombination at the HIS4 Locus In Yeast. Cv, rr Gem.I 1992.21:109-116.

WItITE ~LA. WIERDL M, DEnOFF P, PETF_S "IT): DNA-binding Protein RAPl Stimulates Meiotic Recombination at the HIS4 Locus In Yeast. proc Nail Aead Sci U S A 1991.88:9755-9759.

ZGAGA Z. CHANET R, RADMAN M, FABRE F: Mismatch- • Stimulated Plasmld Integration in Yeast. Curr

Gene11991, 19:329-332. [35]. ZHAO P, KAFER E: Effects of Mutagen-sensltlve

Mus Mutations o • Spootaneous Mitotic Recombination in AspergUlus. Genetic~ 1992. 130:717-72R`

DNA transposition in prokaryotes Related review: Mechanistic aspects of DNA transposition (pp 698-704)

ALAM J, VRgA JM. CAI YP, MARTIN JA. WEISLO IJ, cuIms SE: Characterization of the IS895 Family of inser t ion Sequeoces from the Cyanobacterium Anabaena Sp Strah~ PCC-7120. J Baclerio11991, 173:5778-5783.

AMEMUK~MAEKAWA J, OII"P3UBO E: Functional Analysis of the Two Domains in the Terminal inver ted Repeat Sequence Required for Transposi t ion of Tn3. Gene 1991, 103:11-16.

ASClSZ£WSKA LK, CRAIG Nk interact ion of the T n 7 - e n c o d e d Transposit ion Protein TnsB with the Ends of the Transposon. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:5021-5029.

BMNTON R, G,~tAS P, CRAIG NL To7 Transposi t ion In • Vitro Proceeds Through an Excised Tmnsposon

in termedia te Generated by Staggered Breaks in DNA. Cell 1991, 65:805-816. [21].

BAKER TA, MIZUUCHI M, MIZUUCHI K: Mu B Protein • Allostertcally Activates Strand Transfer by the

Transposase of Phage Mu. Cell 1991, 65:1003-1013. [131.

BAUMEISTER R, FLAEHE P, MELEFORS O, VON GABAIN A. HIILEN W: Lack of 5/spr tme / Non-coding Region In Tn1721 Encoded TetR MRNA is Ass•da ted with a Low F.fllclency of Translat ion and a Short Half. life in Eschertchla Coll. Nucleic Acids Re~ 1991, 19:4595-4600.

BENDER J, KLECKNER N: T n l O Insert ion Specificity • is Strongly Dependent Upon Sequences

Immediately Adjacent to the Target Site Coltsensns Sequence. Pro¢ Natl Acad Sol U $ A 1 992, ( in Press):. [25].

BENDER J, KLECKNER N: IS10 Transpos.ase Mutations that @ Specifically Alter Target Site Recognition. ~ffBO

J 1992, 11:741-750. [29]. BENDER J, KUO J, KLECKNER N: Genetic Evidence A~in~t

in t ramolecular Rejoining of the Donor DNA Molecule Ful l •win 8 IS10 Transposit ion. Genetics 1991, 128:687-694.

BENJAMIN I ~ , KLECKNER N: Excision of T n l 0 from • thc Donor Site During Transposit ion Occurs

by Flush Double-strand Cleavages at the Transposon T e r m i n L Proc Nail Acad Sol U $ A 1992, 89:4648-4652. [20].

BERNARDI F. BERNARDI PC In te rmole ru la r and in t ramolecular Transposit ion of To903. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 227:22-27

BLOT M, M~XR J. ARBER W: Bieomycin-Resistance Gone Derived from the Transposon To5 Confers Selective Advantage to Eschertchla-Coll K-12. proc Natl Acad Scl U S A 1991, 88:9112-9116.

BUTI£R CA. C~013CHUCH EC: High.Frequency Mobilization of Broad-Host-Range plasmtds into Nelsserla-gonorrhoeae Requires Methylation In the Donor. J Bacter/o11991, 173:5793-5799.

CAI YP: Characterization of Insert ion Sequence IS892 and Related Elements from the Cyanobacterium Anabaerta Sp Strain PCC-7120. J Baclerfo11991, 173:5771-5777.

CHIKRAMANE SG, MATrHEwS pR, NOBLE WC, STEWART PR DUBIN DT: Tn554 lns4trts in Methlclllin-Resistant Staphylococcns-Aurens from Australia and England - Comparison with an American Methtclllin-Reslstant Group. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1303-1311.

CHOW SA~ VINCENT KA. EWSON V, BRO~ PO: Reversal • 0 of Integrat ion and DNA Splicing Mediated by

lntegrase of Human lmmunodeficiency Virus. ScienCe 1992, 255:723-726. [24].

CIRIIJJO JD. BARLETrA RG, BLOOM BIL JACOBS V/Pc A Novel Transposon Trap for Mycobacterla - Isolation and Charactefizatioo of !S1096. J Bacterio11991. 173:7772-7780.

COLOR CM, HALt IbM: Site-Specific Deletion and Rearrangement of in tegron Insert Genes Catalyzed by the Integron DNA integrase. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:1574-1585.

DEIX3NG A. S3%'ANEN M: trans-Acting Transposas¢ Mutant from To5. proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:6072-6076

EDDY SR. GOLD I~ Artificial Mobile DNA Element Constructed from the EcoRI E n d • n u t • a s • Gone. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992, 89:1544-|547.

ENGEhMAN A, MIZUUCHI K, CRMGIE R: HIV-1 DNA uu intcgrat ion: Mechanism of Viral DNA Cleavage

and DNA Strand Transfer. Cell 1991, 67:1211-1221. 1181.

ENOMOTO M, KOMODA Y, TOMINAGA A: Mapping by Transposons of the inversion Termini in Escherichia.Coli K-12 Strain-1485IN. Genetics 1991. 129:631-638.

FLANNAGAN SE, CLEWELL DB: Conjugally• Transfer of Tn916 in Enterococcus-Faecalis - Trans- Activation of Homologous Transposons. J Bacleriol 1 991,173:7136-714 I.

IIAHN DR. SOLE,'a3ERG PJ, BAL'rZ RH: Tn5099, a XylE Promoter Probe Trar~poson for Streptomyces Spp.. J Bacterio11991, 173:5573-5577.

HANIFORD DB, BENJAMIN h~V, KIECIGNER N: Klnetlc • and Structural Analysis of a Cleaved Donor

Intermediate and a Strand Transfer in termedia te in TnlO Transposit ion. Cell 1991, 64:171-179. [22].

HOEICb~fRA Nil =, BURBEE D, SINGER J, MULL E. CHIAO E, HEFFRON F: A Tn3 Derivative that can be used to Make Short In-Frame Insert ions Within Genes. I'roc Naa Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:5~57-5461.

HUH.AND J, TOWN~ER KJ, WILLI&W.S P: To916 Insert ion Mutagenesis in Escherichla-coll and Haemophllns-influen=ae Type-B Following Coojugative Transfer. J Gen Mkrobio11992. 138:509-515.

|-1Ol~'q N, S~qNDELL S, EX3DD H, GASSON M: Nisin Biosynthesis Genes are Encoded by a Novel Conjugatlve Transposon. Mo! Gen Goner 1991, 228:129-135.

KOMODA Y, ENOMOTO M, TOMINAGA A: I ~ e Inversion in Escherichla-col l K-12 14851n Between inversely Or iented IS3 Elements Near Lac and CAd. Genetics 1991, 129:639-645.

KLI/f~'~ CT, [JU SK, TESS~tN h ExcisIon and Trausposl t lon of To5 as an SOS Activity In Escherichla-coll . Genelics 1991. 128:45-57.

KUAN CT, TESSM~ h LexA Protein of Escherichla-CoU Represses Expression of the Tn5 Transpnsase Gone . J Bacterio11991, 173:6406-6410.

KUO C-F, Zou A, JAYARAbi M, GETZOFF E, PZ~SHEY I~ • DNA-Protein Complexes During Attachment-site

Synap~is in Mu DNA Transposit ion. ~ t I B O J 1991, 10:1585-1591. [3]-

LAMPSON BC, [NOlYYE M. INOUYE S: Snl'vt~y of Multicopy Single-Stranded DNAs and Reverse Transcriptase Genes Among Natural Isolates of Myxococcus- X a n t h u s . J Ba¢lerio11991, 173:5363-5370.

LAVOIE BD, CHAN BS, ALLISON RG, CHACON&S G: Structural • Aspects of a Higher Order Nueleoprotein

Complex: induct ion of an Altered DNA Structure at the Mu-Host Junct ion of the Mu Type I Transpososome. ~ t t B O J 1991, 10:3051-3059. [101.

LEE MH, PXSCOPELLA L JACOBS WR. HATFULL GF: Site- Specific intewration of My••bacteriophage- L5 . integrat ion.Proficient Vectors for Mycobacterium-Smegmatis, Myeobacterinm- Tuberculosis, and Bacllle Calmette-Guertn. Proc Nall Acad $ci U S A ]991, 88:3111-3115.

LEUNG PC, HARSHEY RM: T~to Mutations of Phage Mu • Transposase that Affect Strand Transfer or

Interactions with B Protein Lie in Distinct Polyp•pluto Domains. ] Mol Bio11991, 219:189-199. [281.

LODGE JK, WESTONHAFER K, BERG DE: T O 5 htser t lon Specificity is not Influenced by IS50 End Sequences In Target DNA. Mol Gen Gerte! 1991, 228:312-315,

MATSUTANI S: Multiple Copies of IS10 In the Enterobacter-Cloacae MD36 Chromosome. J Bacleriol 1991, 173:7802-7809.

MCHENNEY NLA~ BALlX RH: Transposi t ion of Tn5096 from a Temperature-Sensitive Transdudb le Plasmld in Streptomyces Spp.. J ~cler io[ 1991, 173:5578-5581.

MENDIOLA MV, JUBETE Y, DEIACRUZ F: DNA Sequence of IS91 and Identification of the Transposase Gone. J Bacterio11992, 174:1345-1351.

M~UUCHI K, ADZUMA K: inversloo of the Phosphate 0 • C ~ t y at the Target Site o fMu DNA

-Strand Transfer: Evidence for a One-Step Transesterification Mechanism. Cell 1991, 66:129-140. [23].

MIZUUCHI M, BAKER T A~ MIZUUCHI K: Assembly of • 0 the Active Form of the Transposase-Mu DNA

Complex: a Critical Control Point in Mu Transposit ion. Cell 1992, 70:303-311 [14].

MIZUUCHI M, BAKER TA~ MIZUUCHI K: DNase Protectioo • Analysis of the Stable Synaptie Complexes

Involved in Mu Transposit ion. proc N a d A c a d S c i U SA ]991.88:9031-9035. [11].

NAKATSU C. NGJ. SINGH R, STRAUS N, ~%NDHAM C: Chlorobenzoate Catabolic Transposon Tn5271 is a Composite Class-I Element with Flanklng Class-II Insert ion Sequences. proc Nail Acad $ci U S A 1991, 88:8312-8316.

NA~IF X, Pt!^OI D, SO M: TraxkSlaOSltinn of Tn1545- Delta3 In the Pathogenic Neisseriae - a Genetic Tool for Mutagenesis. J Bacwrio11991. 173:2147-2154.

NUCKEN EJ. HENSCHKE RB, SCHMIDT FRJ: Site-Specific Integratioo of Genes into Hot Spots for Recombination Flanking AadA in To21 Transposons. Mol Gen Gene11991, 229:137-146.

PIAbTERK P ~ Frameshlft Cootrol of IS 1 Transposit ion. Trends Genet 1991, 7:203-204.

POLARD P, PRERE MF. CItANDLER M, FA~aFr O: Programmed Translat ional Prameshif t ing and Ini t ia t ion at an AUU Codon In Gone Expression of Bacterial Inser t ion Sequenee-lSgl l . J Mol Bio11991, 222:465-477.

pRENqXl P, BINDA A. EPS~h'¢ ?c Plasmid Vectors for Selecting ISl-Promoted Deletions in Cloned DNA - Sequence Analysis of the Omega Interposon. Gene 1991, 103:17-23.

ROBERTS DE, ASCIIEIL%LAN D. KLECKNER N: IS10 Promotes Adjacent Deletions at Low Frequency. Genetics 1991, 128:37-43.

ROMERO DA, KIAENHAMMER T[~ Construction of an IS946- Based Composite Transposon in Lactococcuso Lactis Subsp Lactis. J Bacterio11991, 173:7599-7606.

SC~L~UER AT, NEI~DN AD, DANIELJB: Tn4563 Trsnsposl t ion in Streptomyces-Coeilcolor and Its Application to Isolation of New Morphological Mutants. J Bacterio11991, 173:5060-5067.

SCHUIZ VP. RE~NIOW WS: Translat ion Ini t iat ion of IS50R Read-through Transcripts. J Mol Blo11991. 221:65-80.

STORR5 MJ, POYAKISAIAIERON C, TRIEUCUOT P, COURVALIN P: Conjugative Transposi t ion of Tn916 Requires the Excislve and Integrative Activities of the

Page 6: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

818 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes DNA transposition in lower eukaryotes

Transposon.Encoded integrase. J Bacterio11991, 173:4347-4352.

SUN J, INOUVE M, INOLryE S: Association of a Retroelement with a P4-Llke Cryptic Prophage (Retronphage PhiR73) integrated into the Selenocystyl Transfer RNA Gene of Eschertchia- Coll. J Bactc~qo11991, 173:4171-4181.

SUREV/X MG, CHACONAS G: Stimulation of the Mu DNA u Strand Cleavage and Intramolecuiar Strand

Transfer Reactions by the Mu B Protein is independent of Stable Binding of the Mu B Protein to DNA. J Bin/C/~m 1991, 266:17306-17313. 1161.

Sus~n-r~ MG. CHaCONAS G: The Me Transpoalt ional • u Enhancer can Function in Trans: Requirement

of the Enhancer for Synopsis But not Strand Cleavage. Cell 1992, 68:1 ]01-1108. [17].

SUI~-I'~ MG, HARKN~% T, CHACONAS G: Stimuiatioo of the @ M u a Protein-mediated Strand Cleavage Reaction

by the Mu B Protein, and the Requirement of DNA Nicking for Stable Type 1 Transpososome Formation. J Biol O~em 1991 ,266 :3118-3124 . [8] .

TAKEt, IUOA H, HORINOUCHI S, BEPPU T: Novel Insert ion Sequence ISI380 from Aeetobacter-Pasteurtanus is involved in Loss of EthanoI-Oxidiaing Ability. J Bacter~o11991, 173:7070-7076.

TANG Y. LICHTENSTEIN C, COTrERILL S: Puril ieatton and Characterisatinn of the TnsB Protein of Tn7: a transposition Protein that Binds to the Ends of To7. Nucleic Acids Re• 199I, 19:3395-3402

TEhT~EN T, OHTSUBO E: Preferential Transposi t ion of an IS630-Assoclated Composite Transposoo to TA in the 5'-CTAG-3" Sequeoce../Bacte~o11991, 173:6207-6212.

TERM A, BABA K, SHIR/d H, YOSHIDA O, TAKEDA Y, NISttIBUCIII M: Evidence for Insert ion Sequence-Mediated Spread of the Thermostable Direct Hemolysin Gene A m • o r Vlbrio Species. J l~tc'ter~o11991, 173:5036-rO46.

TO~,F-S OR. KORM~'~ RZ. ZAHLER SA. DtJNNY GM: The Conjugally• Transposon Tn925 - Enhancement of Conjugal Transfer by Tetracycline in Enterococcus-Faecalis and Mobilization of Chromosomal Genes in Baciilus-Subtilts and E- Faecalis. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 225:395-400.

TRtEUCI!OT P. CARUER C. POYARI.~L~,ZERON C. COUFNALIN P: An Integrative Vector Exploit ing the Transposit ion Properties of Tn1545 for insert lonal Mutagenesls and Cloning of Genes from Gram-Punitive Bacteria. Gene 1991, 106:21-27.

Tsu1 P. HUANG l FREUNDUCIt Nt: in tegrat ion Host Factor Binds Specifically to Multiple Sites In the OmpB Promoter of EscherichLa-col! and Inhibi ts Transcription. J Bacter~o11991, 173:58OO-5807.

VANDERMEER JR. ZEIINDER AJB, DEvos WM: Identification of a Novel Composite Transposable Element, To5280, Carrying Chlorobenzene D l o x ' y g e ~ Genes of Pseudomonas Sp Strain P5I. J Ik~cteriol 1991, 173:7077-7083.

VINK C, ~t'EFIESKIELT E. VAN DER MAREL GA, V&~4 BOOM I JH. I'L~S'TERK RItA: Site-specific Hydrolysis and

Alcohol}sis of Human lmmunodefic lency Virus DNA Termini Mediated by the Viral Integrase Prot • in . Nt icicle Acids Res 199 I, 19:6691-6698. [ 19].

VOGELE K, SCI~X~AR'VZ E, ~,XtEIZ C. ~IIIL'VZ E, RAK B: High Level Ribosomal From•shift ing Directs the Synthesis of IS150 Gene Products. Nucleic ..Icicle" Rt.~ I991, 19:4377--4385.

WEINq~EICH ME), MAKRIS JC, REZNIKOFF ~ : Induction of the SOS Response in Escherlchia-CoU inhibi ts To5 and IS50 Transposit ion. J Bacterio11991, 173:6910-6918.

WHEATCROFq- R. LABErGE S: Identification and Nucleotide Sequence of Rhizobium-Meliloti Insert ion Sequence ISRm3 - Similarity Between the Putative Transposase Encoded by ISRm3 and those Encoded by Staphylococcus-Aureus IS256 and Thlobacli lus-Ferrooxldans IST2. J Bach, riol 1991,173:2530-2538.

X'~rlEGAN'D T~ t, 1~7 ~'qIKOF'F WS: Characterization of Two Hypertransposing Tn5 Mutants. J Iklcteriol 1992. 174:1229-1239

WOOl) MS, B~qtNE A. I.F ~.~IE TG: IS406 and IS407, Two Gene-Actlvating Insert ion Sequences from Pseudomonas-Cepacia. Gene 1991, 105:101-105

WU Z, CFIACO,%~ G: Flanking Host Sequences can Exert u an Inhibitory Effect on the Cleavage Step of The

In Vitro Mu DNA Strand Tra_qsfer Reaction../Il iol CIx, m 1992, 267:9552-95q8 [15].

ZUBER U, SCHUMANN W: Tn5cos - a Transposon for Restriction Mapping of Large Piasmtds Using Phage i~tmbda Termina.~. Gene 1991. 103:(#)-72

DNA transposition in lower eukaryotes Related review: Yeast retrotransposons (pp 705-711)

ADAMS DG: The Effect of DL-7-Azatryptophan on Heterocyst Development In the Cyanobacterium Anabaena-C"ylindrlca. J Gen Microbio11992, 138:355-362.

BOEKE .ID, EICIIINGER O J, NAa.X~t!US G: Doubling Tyl • Element Copy Number in Sack .ha t •myers

CerevLv/ae: Host Genome Stability and Pheootypie Effects. GenetiCs 1991. 129:1043-1052. [25].

BUP4q5 ~ S.MBR. HR, WIIITE NS. pARDON JF, TIMMINS PA. • MARK S, RICHARDSON H. RICbLARDS BM, ADASIS SE.

KINGSMAN SM. KINGSMAN AJ: Symmetry, Flexibility and Permeabili ty in the Structure of Yeast Retrotransposon Virus*like Particles. ~tIBO.] 1992, 11:1155-1164. [13].

CIIALKER OL SAND.MbWER SB: Ty3 Integrates Within the • • Region of RNA Polymerase HI Transcr ipt ion

Initiation. Genes Det, 1992, 6:117-128. [38]. CII/d'MAN KB, B~.~TROM AS, BOEKE JD: Ini t iator * Methinnlne TRNA is Easeotial for Tyl

Transposit ion In Yeast. Pmc Nan Acad Sci USA 1992. 89:3236-3240. [28].

CIRIAC3' M, FEEIDEL K, IDIINING C: Characterization of Trans-Acting Mutations Affecting Ty and Ty- Mediated Transcr ipt ion in Saceharomyces- Cerevtsiae. Curr Genet 1991.20:4,11~lqS.

CIIECIO MJ. GARFINKEL DJ: Posttransiational Control of • Tyl Retrotransposlt lon Occurs at the Level of

Protein Process ing . MOI Cell Bio11992, 12:2813-2H2~. [271.

DABOII.%Sl ~O. LANGIN T. BIg'GO• Y: Fotl, a New Family of FunSal Transposable Elements. Mol Gen Gener 1992. 232:12-16

DERR LK, STRATIIERN JN, GAP~INKE'L DJ: RNA-medlated w e Recombination in S. C.ertndaia~ Cell 1991,

67:35 ~,-364 [32]. F&':.';LEr JS. GRAY W, LEE JP. YU GV. GINGERICII G: The

Saccharomyees-Cerevisiae SPTI4 Gene is Essential for Normal Expression of the Yeast Transposoo, Ty, as Well as for Expression of the HIS4 Gene and Several Genes in the Mating Pathway. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 230:310-320

GABRIEL A. BOEKE JD: Reverse Transcriptase Encoded • * by a Retrotransposoo from the Trypanosomatid

Crlthidia Fascak~lata. proc Nail Acad Sci USA It~')l. 88:9794--9798. [151.

GARF1Nq~EL DJ, HEIX3E AM. YOUNGREN SD, CCOPI~"ff) "[*D: u e Proteolytlc Processing ofpo/-TYB Proteins from

the Yeast Retrotrartsposon Tyl . J Viro11991. 65:4573--i581. [41.

IIA`~EN LJ. CHALKER DL ORIJNSKY KJ. SANDMEYER SB: • • Ty3 GAG3 and POL3 Genes Encode the

Components of Intracel lular Particles. J viral I'-)92.66:1.ii.i-I.t2.1. [5]-

I IAPPEI. AM, SWANSON MS, WINb~rON F: The SNF2, SN]F5 and SNF6 Genes are Required for Ty Transcr ipt ion In Saccharomyees.Cerevtslae. Ge~leli6$1991, 128:69-77.

KANG X. "fADAO F. GIET-Z RD, KUNZ BA: Elimination of the • Yeast RAD6 Ublqultin Conjugase Enhances Base-

pair Transi t ions and G/C to T/A Transverslons as Well as Transposit ion of the Ty Element: Implications for the Cootrul of Spontaneous Mutation. Ge.etic.~ 1992. 130:285-29-i [36].

KrlKAU MF, J/diN CL: Tee2, a Second Transposon- Like Element Demonstrat ing Developmentally Programmed Excision in Euplotes-Crassus. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:q751-~759.

IJ~qN IlL, BOEKE JD: Demonstrat ion of o e Retrotra.qspoaltinn of the Tfl Element in Fission

Yeast. F~IIBO.I 1992. l l : l Iq~-I 1~3. [17]. ,\LML~IIAI~..K R, HOFMANN j . SCHII~LMqN G, GOSSERINGER • R, DINGER~LANN T: Structure of DRE, a

Retrotransposable Element Which Integrates with Position Specificity Upstream of Dlc tyos te l lum Discoid•urn TRNA Genes. Mol Cell Bio119)2. 12:22%239. 141].

Nil qLER F. IAtlt-Xr W, POI']" I r. CIRIACI' M: Characterization • of Products of TYl-mediated Reverse

Transcr ipt ion in • a c c h a r o m y c e s CeretqMae. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 226:1-i%153. 129].

N lYZ)UIJS G. BOEKE ID: New Antlviral Strategy Using * Capsld-ouclease Fusion Proteins. Nature 1991.

352:632-635. [16]. RO~X~£Y DL FAWCE-IT ~rl). \VOlY RE: Molecular

Characterization of Mutatioos Affecting Expression Level and Growth Rate-Dependent Regulation of the Escherichia-Coli Zwf Gene. J Bacterit~11992. 174:623-626.

\VILKE CM, ADA~IS J: Fitness Effects of Ty Trar~postt loo u In Saccha~omyces Ce'revl~a~ Genetic.~ 1992,

131:31--42 [26]. \'~: ,~,tAN C~ BLACKBURN EH: Tel-I Transposon-Llke

Elements of Tetrahymena-Thermophl ia are Associated with Micronuelear Genome Rearrangements. Genetics 1991, 129:57-67.

RNA splicing Related review: RNA splicing in lower eukaryotes (pp 712-719)

ANZIANO PQ, BUTOW RA; Splicing-defective Mutants of the Yeast Mltochoodrial COXI Gene can be Corrected by Transformation with a Hybrid Maturase Gone (Correct ion) . Proc Nat/Acad Sci USA 1991.88:9907.

.~'J7~'~O PQ. BlrrOW RA= Splicing-Defective Mutants we of the Yeast Mltochrondrial C O X I G c n e can b e

Corrected by Transformation with a Hybrid Maturase Gene. proc Natl Acxul S¢i USA 1991. 88:5~92-5596. [52].

BELTK~ME M. TOLLERVEY D: Identlficatinn and Functional Analysis of Two U3 Binding Sites on Yeast Pre- r ibosomal RNA. F~III30J 1992. 11:1531-15q2.

BINDER S. NLARCIIFELDER A. BRENNICKE A. WISSINGER B: [~N1A u Editing in Trans .Spl ic ing lo t ron Sequences Of

h a d 2 MRNAs in Oenotlx=ra Mltochondria. . /Bin/ 01t, m 1992. 267:7615-7623. [43].

BORDONNE r, GIq31RIE C: Human and Human-yeast Chimeric U6 SnRNA Genes Identify Structural Elements Required for Expression In Yeast. Nucleic ..Icid~ Res 1992, 20:-i79-i85.

CHAPDEI.MNE "t', BOREN [2 The Wheat Mltochondrial o e Gene for Subuntt I of the NADH Dehydrogenase

Complex: a Trans-spl ic ing Model for This Geoe- In-Pieces. Ct.l11991, 65:-i6~,~i72. [45].

COMEANY M, ARENA.'; J, AllEI.~K3N J: Requirement of the o e RNA Heltease-Uke Protein PRP22 for Release of

Messenger RNA from Spliceosomes. Nolttrc, 1991, 349:.i87--i93. [21].

CUPERTINO DXV. CIIRIS'IOPIIER DA. It/daJCK RB: A Mixed • Group II /Groupl l l Twtntroo io the Euglena

Gracl l ts Chloroplast Ribosomal Protein $3 Gene: Evidence for Introo Insert ion During Gene Evolution. Nuch, ic ,,Icid~ Rt~-1991.19:6491-6-i9 ~. [58].

COPPER'I1NO I)~/. I'IAIJJCK RB: Group II Twintron: an u lo t ron Within an Intron In a Chloroplast

Cytochrome B-559 Gene. P~IIJO.] 1991, 10:.i33-qq2. 140].

CROSS NI, GIINTJ. A. P/dJq Z. EINDEREIF A: Analysis of Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) in Trypanosoma.Brucel * Structural Organization and Protein Components of the Spliced Leader RNP. ,11ol Cell Bio11991. 11:5516-5526.

DAVRA ?d'ONq'E JA. I It'Y~s VAR, .%fX;IN ML CECIl "rR: A Self Splicing Group I Intron in the Nuclear [are MRNA of the Green Alga, Ankistrodesmus Stlpltatus. Nucleic Aci¢L~ Res 1991, 19:4429--4q36.

DITRRENBERGEr F, r(X:IIAIX JO: Chloroplast Ribosomal Intron of Chiamydomooas Reinhardtih in Vitro Self Splicing DNA Eodonuclease Activity and in Vivo Mobility. Ft lBOJ 1~)1. I0:3495-35t12.

ENG Fj, WARNEr JR= Structural Basis for the Reguiatloo • o of Splicing of a Yeast Messenger RNA. Cell 1991,

65:797-80-i [23]. ENGEBRECIfl JA. VOELKIiL MEIMAN K. ROEDER GS: Meiosis- • Specific RNA Splicing in Yeast. Cell 1991,

66:1257-1268 [24]. G:LMPEI. A, CECIl Tr: Binding of the CBP2 Protein to a

Yeast Mltoehondrlal Group-I Iotron Requires the Catalytic Core of the liaNA. Gem'S Dev 1991, 5:1870 1880.

GIRARD JP, LEIITONEN II, C/dZERGI!ESFI!RREr M. AMAIJIIC F, TOIJ.ERVEY I), l~d,E't~E B: GARI Is art Essential Small Nucleoiar RNP Protein Required for Pre-rRNA Processing in Yeast. 1.311110.1 1992, 11:673-682.

CK)GI q~L V DEIAIKH)DI! A, JACQ C: Connections Between RNA Splicing and DNA introo Mobility in Yeast Mltochondrla - RNA Maturase and DNA Endonuclease Switching Experiments. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:696-~0~.

GOIJ~CII.MIDT.CII{RMON'I" M, CIIOQUET Y. GIRARD'BA`~.COI ' J, u u MICIIEL F, ~CIIIIO, IER-I~IIIRE M, ROCII/dX J-D: A Smal l

Chloroplast RNA May be Required for Tran& splicing In C b l a m y d o m o n a s Re lnbardHL Cell 1991, 65:135-I-i3. [47].

GREEN R, SZOffI'AK J\V. BI!NNER SA. RICII A. LIb~E~N N: Synthesis of RNA Containing In•s ine: Analysis of the Sequence Requirements for the 5' Splice Site of the Tetrahymena Group I l o t t o • . Nucleic AftrA" Res 1991. 19:.tl61--II66.

GROY.~IL~'~S CA. CECIl TR: A Hammerhead Rlbozyme Allows Synthesis of a New Form of the Tet rahymena Ribozyme Homogeoons in Length

Page 7: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes RNA splicing 819

with a 3' End Blocked for Transe~terifieation. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:387%3880.

GUNZL A. CROSS M, BINDEREIF & Domain Structure of U2 and U4/U6 Small Nuclear Rlbonueleoprotein Particles from Trypanosoma-Beacei -

Identification of Trans-Spllceosomal Specific RNA.Protein Interaetlons. MO/ Cell Bio11992, 12:468-479.

Gtrl~IRIE C: Messenger RNA Splicing in.Yeast - Clues to Why the Splice•some is a Ribooucleoprotein. Science 1991, 253:157-i63.

HARD'*" CM, CIARKWALKER GD: Nucleotlde Sequeoce of the COX1 Gene in Kluyveromyces-Lactis Mltocboodrtal DNA -Evldeoee for Recent Horizontal TralLsfer of a Group-II Intron. Curr Genet 1991, 20:99-114.

HEBBAR SK, BELCHER Sbl. PERL~tAN PS: A Matut-as¢- encoding Group IIA int ron of Yeast Mltochondrta Self.Splices in Vitro. Nucleic Acids Res I992, 20:1747-1754.

HEUER "IS, CHANDRY PS, BEt#•ST M, CEI.ANDER DW, CECH TR: Folding of Group-i Introns from Bacteriophage- T4 Involves Interuallzation of the Catalytic Core. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991.88:1110%11109.

HU&'qG J. v~'q DER PtOEG HIT: Requirement of Polypyvimldine Tract for Trans-splleing In Trypanosomes: Discriminating the PARP Promoter from the Immediately Adjacent 3' Splice Accepter Site. F.41BOJ 199i, 10:3R77-3886.

HUANG J, VANDERPLOEG I.HT: Maturation of Poiycistrunlc Pre-Messenger RNA in Trypanosoma- Brucet - AnalysLs of Trans Splicing and Poiy(A) Addition at Nasceot RNA Transcripts from the Hsp70 Locus. Me/Cell IJio11991. 11:3180-3190.

HUGHES JNLX. ARES M: Depletion of U3 Small Nucleolar RNA Inhibits Cleavage in the 5' External Transcribed Spacer of Yeast Pre-Ribosomal RNA and impairs Formation of 18S Ribosomal RNA. FAIBOJ 1991, 10:,i231~239

]+IUMPIIRL~" T, SADHALE P, PIA'l'r T. PEOIIDFOOT N: Homologous MRNA 3" End Formation in Fission and Rudding Yeast. b~llt30J 1991, 10:3503-351,i

JACQUIER A. JACQUE-%ON.BRE'UI£I;X N: Splice Site Selection @u and Role of the Lariat io a Group II Introo. J Me/

Bio/1991. 219:415-428. [30]. JAEGER L. WE.hWHOF E, MICIIEI. F: Function of Pl 1, a

Tert iary Base Pairing in Self-spllciog ln t rons of Subgroup IA. J Mol Bio/1991, 221:1153-i i6q.

JAsvls TC, KIRKEGAAKI) K: The Polymerase in Its Labyrinth . Mechanisms and implicat ions of RNA Recombination [Review]. Trc.n6Ls" Gullet 1991. 7:186-191,

KADOWAKJ T. ZHAO Y. TARTAKOFF AM: A Cooditinnal Yeast Mutant Deficient in MRNA Transport from Nucleus to Cytoplasm. Proc Naa Acad Sci USA 1~92, 89:2312-2316

KMqPER U, KUCK U. CIIEIhNIACK AD, I~MIK)~XrfI'Z ?uM: The Mltochonddal TyrosyI-Transfer RNA Syntheta.se of Podospora-Anserlna is a Blfuoctinnal Enzyme Active in Protein Syothesis and RNA Splicing. ,I/o/Cell Bio11992, 12:-t99-511.

KIM S-H, UN R-J: Spllceosomal Splicing Iovoives ATP • Hydrolysis and a Splice•some-Bound RNA-

Dependent ATPase. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1992. (submitted):. [17].

KIM S'H. SMITH J, CIALIDE A. IJN R J: The Purified Yeast @• Pre-mRNA Splicing Factor PRP2 Is an RNA-

Depeodeut NTPase. FIIBOJ 1992. 11:2319-2326 [151.

KI'ITLE JD, MOltS G, Gt~IOS JA. WANG H. LAMBOWII"~ AJ~I: The Neurospora Mitochoodrtal Tyrosyl Transfer RNA Synthetase Is Sufficient for Group 1 Int roo Splicing Invitro and uses the Carboxyl Terminal Transfer RNA Rinding Domain Along with Other Regions. Gen¢~ Dev i991, 5:1009-1021.

KOCH JL, BOUIANGER SC, DIB-HAB SD. HEBBAR SK, PERL~t~N 0 • PS: Group II lo t ions Deleted for Multiple

Substructures Retain Self-Splicing Activity. Me/ Cell Bio/1992, 12:1950-1958. [39].

KOSLOWSKY DJ, GORINGER HU, MORAIF_S 3"11, STUART K: In Vitro Guide RNA/mRNA Chimaera Formatioo in Trylmnosoma Brucel RNA Editing [Letter]. Nan*re 1992, 356:807-809.

LAIJBERTE JF, NICOLAS O, DURAND S, MOROSOIJ Pc "['he Xylanase lo t ions from Crypt•coccus Albldus are Accurately Spliced in Transgenic Tobacco pia~ts , plant Mol Bio/1992, 18:q47-45i.

U HV, FOUI~NIER MJ: U14 Function in Saccharomyces- Cerevisiae can be Provided by Large Deletion Variants of Yeast U14 and Hybrid Mouse Yeast UI4 RNAs. F.~IBOJ 1992, 11:683-689.

LIANG S, ALKSNE L. WARNER JR, LACROLrrE F: r n a l 2 + , a Geoe of Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae Involved in Pre-rRNA Maturatinn - Characterlaatinn of

a Temperature-Sensit ive Mutant, Ciooing and Sequeocing of the Gone. Mot Gun Gene11992, 232:304-312.

[AN])AHL L ARCHER RH, Z£NGEL JM: A New RRNA Processing Mutant of Saccharomyces.Cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Re$ i992, 20:295-301.

LINGNER J, KELI~RMANN J. KELLER W: Cloning and Expression of the Essential Gene for Poly(A) Poiymersse from S. Cerevisiae [Letter]. Nature 1991, 354:496.

DOUIS EJ, HABER JE: Evolutionarily Recent Transfer of a Group-I Mltochondrial Intron to Te l •mere Regions in Saceharomyces-cerevtsiae. Curt Genet 1991, 20:411-415.

M~NNA F, MASSARDO DR, DELGIUDICE L BUONOCOP.E A. NAPPO AG, AIJFMqO P, SCHAFER B, WoIJ: K: The Mitochoodrtal Gun•me of Schizosaccharomyces- Pombe - Stimulattoo of intra-Cbromosomai Recombination in Escherichla- (=oH by the Gene Product of the First COxl lo t ron. Curt Genet 1991, 19:295-299.

MEIJN L. ~OIJ)ATI D, MITAI. [{I STREIT A. SCHLhMPERIJ D: Biochemical Demoostrat ion of Complex Format ion o f H i s tone Pre.Messenger-RNA with U'7 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein and Hairpin Binding Factors. ~IIBO.I 1992, 11:691-69"~.

MINCHIO1-FI G, GARG&NO S, MARESC~ B: The Intron- Containing Hsp82 Geoe of the Dimorphlc P a t h o g e o i c Fungus HLstopiasma-Capsulatum Is Properly Spliced in Severe Heat Shock Conditions. ,11ol Cell Bto11991, 11:5624-5630

MIRAGIJA 1. SEI~q~RT S. IGEL All, ARF_S JR M: Limited Functlooal Evidence of Phylogenetlc Variation in Small Nuclear RNA: Yeast U2 RNA w i t h Altered B r a n c h p o i n t C o m p l e m e n t a r i t y Inhibits Spilcin 8 and Produces a Dominant Lethal Pheootype. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 199i, 88:7061-7065.

MITIJJiR l~X t, STCg2KER P, HEV/.ER M, SCIIWE~N RJ: Fate of the Junct ioo Phosphate in Alternating Forward and Reverse Self Splicing Reactions of Group I1 Intron RNIL J Mol Blot 1991, 222:14%15"i.

NAKAZAWA N. I'[ARASHIMA S. OSHLglA Y: AAR2, a Gene for Splicing Pre-Messenger-RNA of the MATal Cistron in Cell Type Control of Saccharomyces- Cerevlslae. ,1101 Cell Bio/ 199i, 11:5693-5700.

NF3X~bXN A. NOR,~,L~N C: Mutatioos in Yeast U5 SoRNA • Alter the Specificity of 5'Splice-Site Cleavage. Cell

1991, 65:115-123. [28]. NEX~.'MAN AJ, NOP~tAN C: U5 SoRNA Interacts with Exon • • Sequences at 5 'and 3'Splice Sites. Cell 1992,

68:7-i3-75~. [29]. ORIqM H, NIELSEN H. ENGBERG J: Spliceosomal Small

Nuclear RNAs of Tetrahymena Thermophi la and Some Possible SnRNA AnRNA Base Pair ing Interact ioos. J MO/Bio/1991. 222:219-231.

PAIJ:I Z, GUffZL A, CROSS M. BINDEREIF A: Affinity Purificatioo of Trypanosoma-Brucel Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Reveals Common and Specific Protein Components. proc Nail Acad Sci USA l~.X)l, 88:9097-9101.

PERREAULT JP, LMIUDA D, USMAN N, YANG JH, CEDERGREN R: Relationship Betweeo 2'-hydroxyls and M a g n e s i u m B i n d i n g in the H a m m e r h e a d RNA Domalo - - a Model for ffibozyme Catalysis. Biocl~,mistr 3,1991, 30:4020~025

REICH C[, VANHOY RW. PORTER GL WISE JA: Mutations • u at the 3'Splice Site can be Suppressed by

Compensatory Base Changes in U1 SoRNA in Fission Yeast. Cell 1992. 69:1 i59-1169. [31].

REINHOLD-HUKEK B, SHUB DIM Self-splicing Introns tn TRNA Genes of Widely Divergent Bacteria [Letter]. Nalltre 1992, 357:173-175.

ROSENBERG GH. ALMtARI SK, KAUFER NF: p t ~ from Schizosaccharomyces-Pombe, a Mutant Deficient In Pre-Messeoger RNA Splicing Isolated Using Genes Contstoing Artificial Iotroos. Mol Gun Genet 1991, 226:305-309.

SACQUE BJ, COLLINS RA: RNA-Mediated Llgatioo of Self-Cleavage Products of a Neurospora Mltochondrtal Piasmld Transcript . proz N a a A c a d Sci USA 1991, 88:8826-8830.

SAWA H. SHIMURA Y: Requirement of Protein Factors and ATP for the Disassembly of the Spl ice•some after MRNA Splicing Reaction. Nuck'ic Acids Re~ 1991. 19:6819-6821

SAWA H, SHIMURA Y: ASSociatioo of U6 SnRNA with the 5'-Splice Site Region of Pre-mRNA in the Spl ice•some. Genes Dev 1992, 6:244-254.

SCH'~q~R B, Gtn'HmE C: PRPI6 tS an RNA-Dependent u@ ATPase that Interacts Transient ly with the

Spl ice•some. Nature 1991, 349:49+~99 [19]. SEUNGER DA, PORTER GL BRENNWAID PJ, WISE JA: The Two

Similarly Expressed Genes Encoding U3-snRNA

In Schlzosaccharomyces.pombe Lack In t rons. MO/Bio/EI~I 1992, 9:297-308.

SH&~NON KW, GLq~IRIE C: Suppressors o f a U4 SnI~IA e u Mutatino Defioe a Novel U6 SoRNP Protein wi th

RNA-Blndlng Motifs. Genes Dev 1991, 5:773-785. [121.

SHUM K, WAP.NER JPC A Temperature Sensitive Mutant of Saceharomyces Cerevlsiae Defective In Pre.rRNA Process ing . Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:5059-5064.

SIUCIANO PG, KIVENS WJ, GLrrHRIE C: More Than Half of Yeat U2 SnRNA is Dispensable for Growth. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:6367-6372.

8KELU¢ PJ. HARDy CM, CIARk'WALKER GD: A Mobile Group- l l ln t roo of a Naturally Occurr ing Rearranged Mltochoodrial Genome in Kluyveromyces-Lactis. Curr Genet 1991, 20:11%120.

SOLhNER-WEBB B: RNA Editing: Guides to Experiments. Nature 1992. 356:743.

STEVENS A. IISU CL IStlAM KS, I.MUMER FW: Fragmeots of the internal Transcribed Spacer-I of Pre- rRNA Accumulate in Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae Lackiog 5'- > 3' Exoriboouclease-l . J Baclerio11991, 173:7024-7028.

STEVENSON JK, DRAGER RG. COPERTINO O'~ t, CHRISTOPHER • DA. JENKINS KP, YEPlZ-PLASCENCIA G, HALUCK RB:

Intercis trooic Group HI Introns in Poiycistronic Ribosomal Protein Operons of Chloroplasts. Me/ Gun Gene11991, 228:183-192. [57].

SIRAUS.'; EJ, Gtrt'HltlE C: A Cold-Sensitive MRNA Splicing o • Mutant Is a Member of the RNA Helicase Gene

Family. Geaes Dev 1991, 5:629-(yti. [13]. SuCln' M, SCHMELZER C: Restoration of the Self

Splicing Activity of a Defective Group It l o t ion by a Small Transact ing RNA. J Me/Bio11991. 222:i79-187.

THOMPSON AJ, HERRIN DL: in Vitro Self-splicing Reactinos of the Chloroplast Group I in t ron Cr.LSU from Chlamydomonas Reinhardtl i and in Vlvo Manlpuiatinn Via Gene Replacement. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:6611~73618.

TI!RCQ B, DOBINSON KF, SERIT_AWA N, L&MBOX~I-Z A~M: A Protein Required for RNA Processing and Splicing in Neurospora Mltochondrla is Related to Gene Products Involved in Cell Cycle Protein Phosphatase Fuoctions. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1992, S9:1676-i680,

UILU E. TSCtIUDI C: Trans-Splicing in Trypanosomes Requires Methyiation of the 5' End of the Spliced Leader RNA. proc Na t /Acad Sci USA 19)1, 8g:10074-10078.

V~NK~N p, MCGUIGAN C, M_ATTAJ I~r: Roles of U4 and U6 SnRNA.~ in the Assembly of Splicing Complexes. FIIBOJ 1992.11:335-343

WAI~INS KP, AGABL~N N: Invivo UV Cross-Linking of U- soRNAs that Participate In Trypanosome Trans- Spilciog. Genes Dev 1991.5:1859-1869.

WHI1T.M~ER E, BEGGS JD: The Yeast PRP8 Protein • interacts Directly with Pre.mRNA. Nucleic Acids

Res 1991, 19:5483-5489 [10]. WIESENBERGER G, WALDHERR M, SCVPg'EYEN RJ: The • • Nuclear Gene MRS2 is Essential for the

Exclsinn of Group il Introos from the Yeast Mitochondrial Transcripts i n Vivo. J Biol Cbem 1992, 267:6963-6969. [53].

WIIJIELM NIL KEI]TI G, FLX C. WILHELM IX: Plelotroplc Effect e r a Point Mutation in the Yeast SUP4-• TRNA Gene.. in Vivo Pre-tRNA Processing in S. Cerevtsiae. Nucleic Acids Rt~ 1992, 20:791-769.

WINKLER M, KUCK U: The Group-liB lo t foo from the Green Alga Seenedesmus-Obllquus Mltocbondrion - Molecular charac ter iza t ion of the Invltro Splicing Products. Curr Genet 199l, 20:495-502.

YE~': SL UN RJ: U4 Small Nuclear RNA Dissociates from a Yeast Spl ice•some and Does not Participate in the Subsequent Splicing Reaction. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5571-5577.

YOUNG B, HEIL%CHLAG D. CECH ~ Mutations in a Nonconserved Sequence of the Tetrahymena Rtbozyme Increase Activity amd Specificity. Cell 1991, 67:1007-1019.

ZA','&~ELLI bll, ARES M: Efficient Associatioo of U2 SnRNPs with Pre-Messenger-RNA Requires an Esseotlal U2 RNA Structural Element. Genes Dev 1991.5:2521-2533.

ZOMERDUK JCBM, KaEFT IL B o ~ l P: Elncient Prodoctioo of Fuoctinnal MRNA Mediated by RNA Poiymera.se I in Trypanosoma Brucei [Letter]. Nature 1991. 353:772-775.

ZX~qERZ3,'NSKI TA. BUCK G?c RNA-Protein Complexes Mediate lnvi t ro Capping of the Spliced-Leader Primary Transcr ipt and U.RNAs in Trypanosoma- Cruz i . Proc :Vat/Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:5626-5630.

Page 8: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

820 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Control of gene expression and translation

Control of gene expression and translation Related review: Diversity of mechanisms in the regulation of translation in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes (pp 720-726)

AB~TADO JP, MILLER PF, JACKSON BM, HINNEBUSCH AG: ** Suppression of Ribosomal Relnit iat ion at

Upstream Open Reading Frames tn Amino Acid-Starved Cells Forms the Basis FOr GCN4 Translational Control. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:486- 496. [39].

ADAMS LF, BSOWN KI, WHITELEY HPc Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Two Genes Encoding Sigma Factors that Direct Transcr ipt ion from a Baclllas.Thuclngfensis Crystal Protein Gene Promoter. J t~cieric41991, 173:~B46-3854.

ALTLrVIA S, KORNITZER D, KOBI S, OPPENHEIM AB: Functional • and Structural Elements of the MRNA of the c// /

Gene of Bacteriophage Lambda. J Mot Bio11991, 218:723-733. [19].

ARAKI H, HAMATAKE RK, MORRISON A~ JOHNSON AL, JOPhNSTON LH, SUGINO A= Cloning DPB3, the Gene Encoding the Third Subunit of DNA Polymerase I1 of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:~67-4872.

ARTELT P, GRANNE~t~.NN R, STOCKING C, FP.IEL J, BAR'IT~H J, HAUSER H: The Prokaryotic Neomycin-Resistance- Encoding Gene Acts as a Transcript ional Silencer in Eukaryotic Cells. Gene 1991, 99:249-254,

BAI Y, KOHIMAW GB: Manipulation of The 'zinc Cluster ' Region of Transcript ional Activator LEU3 by Site-directed Mutagenesis. NucJeic Acids Res 199]. 19:5991-5997.

BAIUS AM, LOPES JM, KOHLWEIN SD, HENRY SA: CIS and Trans Regulatory Elements Required for Regulation of CHO1 Gene of Sacchacomycas Cerevtsise. Nucleic Ac/ds Res 1992, 20:1411 - 14 ] S.

BAKALARA N, KENDALL G, MJCHELS PAM, OPPERDOES FI~ Trypanosoma Bruccl Giycnsomal Giyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Genes ace Stage-related at the Transcr ipt ional Level. EMB O J 1991, 10:3861-3868.

BAKER I-IV: GCRI of Saccharomyces Cerevtsiae Encodes a DNA Binding Protein Whose Binding is Abolished by Mutations in the CTTCC Sequence Motif. PrOc Natl Acad Sd USA 1991, 88:9443-9447.

BALEJA JD, bLMIMORSTEIN R, HARRISON SC, WAGNER G: Solution Structure of the DNA-binding Dom~tn of CA2-GAL4 from S. Cecevtsiae [Letter]. Nature 1992, 356:450-452.

BARBARIC S, FKC~HER K-D, HOSE W: Activation of the Weakly Regulated PHO8 Promoter in S.cerevtsiae: Chromatin Transi t ion and Binding Sites for the Positive Regulatory Protein PHO4. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:1031-1038.

BARNES CA. JOHNSTON GC, SINGER R~ Expression of LacZ Gene Fusions Affects Downstream Transcr ipt ion in Yeast. Cene 1991, 104:47-54.

BAffI'HOLOb~-W B. KASSAVEl~S GA, GEIDL~HEK EP: Two Components of Saecharomyces-Cerevisiae T ~ p t i o n Factor-IIIB ('lt-ttttl) are Stereo~peclficully Located Upstream of a Transfer RNA Gene and Interact wi th the Second-Largast Subunit of TFIIIC. MM Ceg Biol 19c)1, 11:5181-5189.

BISW~ TK: In Vitro Transcr ipt ion Analysis of the Region of Saccharomyces CecevHiae Mltochondrlal DNA Coflt~|nlng the TRNAfMet Gene. Nudetc Acids Res 1991, 19:5937-5942.

BrlT~R GA, CHANG IGOt, EGAN KM: A Multi-Component Upstream Activation Sequence of the Saccharomycas-Cerevtsiae Giyceraldehyde-3- Phosphate Dehydrogenase Gene Promoter . Mol Gun Genet 1991, 231:22-32.

B ta~ A, LOEB LA: Isolation of Temperature.Sensi t ive DNA Polymerase-ln from Saccharomyces- ~ i a e - c d c 2 - 2 . Biocbe'mBtry 1991, 30:8092-8096,

BLUMBERG H, SILV~S P: A Split Zinc-Finger Protein is Required for Normal Yeast Growth. Gene 1991, 107:101-110.

BOEI~ JD, EICHINGER DJ, NA~OUUS G: Doubling Tyl Element Copy Number in Saccharomyces- Cerevtsiae - Host Genome Stability and Phenotypie Effects. Genetics 1991, 129:1043--1052.

BOONCHIRD C, MESSENGUY F, DUBOm E: Characterization of the Yeast ARGS, 6 Gene - Determinat ion of the Nucleotide Sequence, Analysis of the Control Region and of ARG5,6 Transcript . M0/ Gen Genet 1991, 226:154-166.

BOUSQUET l, DUJARDIN G, SLONIMSKI pp: ABC1, a Novel Yeast Nuclear Gene Has a Dual Function in

Mltochondria: it Suppresses a Cytochrome B MRNA Translat ion Defect and is Essential for the Electron Transfer in the Bcl Complex. ~ItBOJ 1991, I0:2023-2032.

BOW~L~N 5B, Z&MAN Z, COLUNSON LP, BROWN AJP, DAWES rw: Positive Regulation of the LPD1 Gene of Saccharomycas-Cerevislae by the HAJP2/HAP3/HAP4 Activation System. Mol Gen Gene! 1992, 231:296-303.

BRAHAMSHA B, HASELKORN R: Isolation and Characterization of the Gene Encoding the Principal Sigma Factor of the Vegetative Cell RNA Polymerase from the Cyanobacterium Anabaena Sp Strain PCC-7120. J Bacierio11991, 173:2442-2450.

BREEDFJ~ L. MIKESELL GE: Cell Cycle Specific Expression of the SW14 Transcr ipt ion Factor is Required for the Cell Cycle Regulation of HO Transcript ion. Genes Dev 1991, 5:1183-1190.

BURATOW~KI S, ZHOU H: Transcr ipt ion Factor- IID Mutants Defective for Interact ion with Transcr ipt ion Factor-HA. Science 1992, 255:1130-1132.

BURGER G, STRAU.%5 J, SCAZZOCCHIO C. L~G BF: nirA, the Pathway-Specific Regulatory Gene of Nitrate Assimilation In Asperglllus-Nidulans, Encodes a Putative GAL4-Type Zinc Finger Protein and Contains Four Introns in Highly Conserved Regions. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5746-5755.

BUTIJN M, QUINCEY P~ The Yeast RRNA Gene Enhancer Does not Function by Recycling RNA Pulymerase-! and Cannot Act as a UAS. Curt Genet 1991, 20:9-16.

BYSANI N, DAUGHEkq'Y JR, COOPER TG: Saturation Mutagenesis of the UASNTR (GATAA) Responsible for Nitrogen Catabolite Repression- Sensitive Transcript ional Activation of the Aliantoin Pathway Genes in Saccharomyces- Cerev~iae. J Bacierfo11991, 173:4977-4982.

C'~ffWELL R, MCENTEE C/vl, HUDSON AP: Regulation of Mltochondrtal Transcr ipt ion During the Stringent Response in Yeast. Curt GeTwt 1992, 21:241-247.

CARBERRY SE, FPdEDLAND DE, RHOADS RE, GO~ DJ: Binding of ProteIn Synthesis Ini t iat ion Factor4E to Oligoribonucleotides - Effects of Cap AccessibtUty and Secondary Structure. Biochem~tn., 1992, 31:1427-1432,

CHODER M: A General Topoisomerase I-dependent Transcr ipt ional Repression in the Stationary Phase in Yeast. Certes Dev 1991, 5:2315-2326.

CHOE SY, SCHULaX MC, P~EDER RH: Invttro Definition of the Yeast RNA Pulymerase.I Promoter. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:279-285.

CHONG KL, FENG L, SCHAFPERT K, MEIJRS E, DONAHUE 'IF. FRIESEN JD, HOVANESSIAN AG, WIt.tt~tS BRG: Human P68 Kinase Exhibits Growth Suppression in Yeast and Homology to the Translat ional Regulator GCN2. E~IBOJ 1992, 11:1553.15622

CHRIST C, "~E B-K: Functional Domains of the Yeast Transcr ip t ion / rep l ica t ion Factor MCM1. Genes Dev 1991, 5:751-763.

CIGAN AM, FOLauN1 M, HAN~qG EM, HINNEBUSCH AG: uo Complex Formation by Positive and Negative

Translat ional Regulators of GCN4. Mol Cell Biol 1991.11:3217-3228. [48].

ClRLACY M) FREIDEL K, [3DHNqNG C: Characterization of Tralxs.Acting Mutations Affecting Ty and Ty- Mediated Transcr ipt ion in Saccharomyces- Cerevtslae. Curr Gene! 1991, 20:441-448.

Coco EA. NARVA KE, FEITEI~ON JS: New Classes of Streptomyces.Coellcolor-A3(2) Mutants Blocked in Undecylprodiglosin (Red) Biosynthesis. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 227:28-32.

COPO, tACK BP, STRUBIN M, PONTICELU AS, STRUHL K: Functional Differences Between Yeast and Human TPIID are Localized to the Highly Conserved Region. Ce//1991, 65:341-348.

COSCHIGANO P~/, MILLER SM, MAGASAN1K B: Physiological and Genetic Analysis of the Carbon Regulation of the NAD-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase of Saccharomyces-Cerevtsiae. Mol Cell Bio! 1991, 11:4455-4465.

Covwz P& HERSKOWWZ [, MITCHELL AP: The Yeast RME1 Gene Encodes a Putative Zinc Finger ProteIn that is Directly Repressed by Al-alpha2. Genes Dev 1991, 5:1982-1989.

CUNNINGHAM "IS, COOPER TG: Expression of the DALg0 Gene, Whose Product is Homologous to the Gala Factors and is a Negative Regulator of Multiple Nitrogen Catabolic Genes in Saccharomyces. Cerevislae, is Sensitive to Nitrogen Catabollte Repression. Mol Cell Bto11991, 11:6205-6215.

DAGKESAM&NSKAYA AJ~ TERAyANESYAN MD: Interact ion of the Yeast Omnipotent Suppressors SUPl (SUP45)

and SUP2(SUP35) wi th Non-mendelian Factory. Genetics 1991, 128:513-520.

DAVIS Jl~ KUNISAWA R, THORNER J: A Presumptive Heticase (MOT1 Gene Product) Affects Gene Expression and ts Required for Viability In the Yeast Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. MO/Cell Bio11992, 12:1879-1892.

DENS CL AUDINO DC: The CCR1 (SNF1) and SCH9 Protein Kilmses Act Independent ly of CAMP.l~pendent Protein K.ina~ and the Transcr ipt ional Activator ADR1 in Control l ing Yeast ADH2 Expression. Mol Gc~ Genet 1991, 229:395-399.

DERIJCKE M, SENECA S, PUNYAMMALEE B, GLANSDOREF N, CRABEEL M: Characterization of the DNA Target Site for the Yea.st ARGR Regulatory Complex, a Sequence Able to Mediate Repression or Induction by A.rglnine. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:68~1.

DEVER TE, FENG L WEK RC, CIGAN AM, DONAHUE TO, e l HINNEBUSCH AG: Phosphorylat ion of Init iat inn

Factor 2ct by Protein Klnasc GCN2 Mediates G~ne-Speclfic Translat ional Control Of GCN4 in Yeast. Cell 1992, 68:585-556. [49].

DEVLIN C, TICEBALDHqN K, SHORE D, AR~NDT KT: RAPl IS Required for BAS1/BAS2-Dependent and GCN4- Depeodent Transcr ipt ion of the Yeast HIS4 Gene. ,tlol Cell Bio11991, 11:3642-3651.

DINGEPALANN T, FR&NK-STOLL U, WERNER H, WISSblANN A, ]-IILLEN W, JACQUET M, MAF2~CHALEK [7~ RNA Polymerase HI Catalysed Transcr ipt ion can be Regulated in Saccharomyces Cecevtslae by the Bacterial Tetracycline Repressor - Operator System. ~tBO J 1992, 11:1487-1492.

DOIIP~t~NN PR, BUYER G, T~tAI K, DOllLAND S, GREENE JR, "~-IIELE DJ. STIU~MAN DJ: Parallel Pathways of Gene Regulation - Homologous Regulators SWI5 and ACE2 Differentially Control Transcr ipt ion of HO and Chitinase. Genes Dev 1992, 6:93-104.

DOWZER CEA. KELLY JM: Analysis of the CreA Gene, a Regulator of Carbon Catabolite Repression in AspergUlus-Nldulans. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5701-5709.

DURRIN LK, KL~NN RK, KA~,~E PS, GRUNSFEIN M: Yeast Historic H4 N-Terminal Sequence Is Required for Promoter Activation Invtvo. Cell 1991, 65:1023-1031.

EDELM~N I, CULBERTSON MR= Exceptional Codon Recognition by the Glutamine TRNAs in Saccharomyces Cerevtsiae. ~tlBOJ 1991, 10:1481-1492.

ELBLE R, TYE B.K: Both Activation and Repression of A-mating-type-spectfic Genes in Yeast Require Transcr ipt ion Factor Mcml. proc Nail Acud Sci U S A 1991, 88:10966-10970.

ELUO'II" T, WANG XH: Salmonelia .Typhimurium PrfA Mutants Defective in Release Factor-1. J l~cieriol 1991, 173:414+-4154.

E~-rRucH F: The Yeast Putative Transcr ipt ional Repressor RGM1 is a Proline-rtch Zinc Finger Protein. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:4873-4877.

FABRE F, BOULET A. FAYE G: Possible Involvement of the Yeast POLIII DNA Polymerase in Induced Gene Conversiou. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 229:353-356.

F&REWELL A. BP.~.~S R, DA~qE E, MASON J, ROTHFIELD I1: Suppression of the Abnormal Phenotype of Salmonelia-Typhimurtom RfaH Mutants by Mutations in the Gene for Transcr ipt ion Terminat ion Factor Rho. J Bacierqo11991, 173:5188-5193.

F~SLER JS, GRAY W, LEE JP, YU GY, GINGEmCH G: The Saccharomyces.Cerevisiae SPT14 Gene is Essential for Normal Expression of the Yeast Transposon, Ty, as Well as for Expression of the HIS4 Gene and Several Genes in the Mating Pathway. ,Viol Gun Genet 1991, 230:310-320.

FRA%q~R ~ , GILRADI O, I, y, KORNBEBG RD: CTD Associated wi th Yeast RNA Polymerase-lI Ini t ia t ion Factor-b. Cell 1991, 67:1223-1230

FINNEGAN PM, PAYNE MJ, KERAMIDAIBS E, LUKINS FiB: Character izat ion of a Yeast Nuclear Gene, AEIF2, Required for Accumulation of Mltochondrlal Mrna Encoding Subunit-9 of the ATP Synthase. Curr Getwt 1991, 20:53-61.

FISHER F, JAYAP.~tAN PS, GODING CP~ C-Myc and the Yeast Transcr ip t ion Factor PHO4 Share a Common CACGTG-Bindin8 Motif. Oucogene 1991, 6:1099-1104.

FUCK JS, JOHNSTON M: GRRI of Saccharomyces- Cerevtsiae Is Required for Glucose Repression and Encodes a Protein wi th Leucine.Rlch Repeats. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5101-5112.

FUCK JS, JOHNSTON M: Analysis of UP.~g-Medlated Glucose Repression of the GALl Promoter of Saccharomyces Cerevislae. Genettcs 1992, 130:295-304.

Page 9: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Control of gene expression and translation 821

FOLLL~ LS, FOX TI~ Site-Directed Mutagenesis of a Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae Mltochondrial Transiation init iat ion Codon. Genetics 1991, 129:659-668.

FEOHLICH KU, FRIES FIX~, RUDIGRE M, EmMANN R, BOTSTEIN D, M~CK~ D: Yeast Cell Cycle Protein CDC48p Shows Full-Length Homology to the Mammalian Protein VCP and is a Member of a Protein Family involved in Secretion, Pet;oxisome Formation, and Gene Expression. J Cell Bio11991, 114:443--453.

FURTERGRAVES EM, FUffI'ER R, HALL BD: SHI, a New Yeast Gene Affecting the Spacing Between TATA and Transcription Initiation Sites. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:4121-4127.

GABRIELSEN OS, SEbrlXNAC P~ RNA Polymerase-IH(C) and Its Transcription Factors. Trends Biochem Sci 1991, 16:412-416.

GAMPER M, ZIMMEI~IANN A. HAAS D: Anaerobic Regulation of Transcription Initiation In the ACcDABC Op~ron of Pseudomonas-AeruginosL J Bactertol 1991, 173:4742-4750.

G^O J, GUSSlN GN: Mutations in Trpl Binding Site-El that DBfferentially Affect Activation of the TrpBA Promoter of Pseudomona~Aeruginosa. ~tlBO J 1991, 10:4137-4144.

G^O JG, GUSSlN GN: Activation of the TrpBA Promoter of Pseudomonas-Aeruginosa by Trpl Protein lnvitro. J Ba~ter~o11991, 173:3763-3769.

GAV1NI N, PUIAKAT [= Role of Transiatlon of the PheA Leader Peptide Coding Region in Attenuation Regulation of the Escherichla.Coil PheA Gene. J Bactetqo11991, 173:4904-4907.

GEISELMANN J, SEIFRIED SE, YAGER "I'D, LIANG C, VONHIPPEL PH: Physical Properties of the Escherichia- CoIl Transcription Termination Factor Rho. 2. Quaternary Structure of the Rho Hexamer. Biochemistry 1992, 31:121-132.

GEISEIAIANN J, YAGER "IT), GILL SC, CAIAIET1V.S P, VONHIPPEL PH: Physical Properties of the Escherichia- CoB Transcription Termination Factor Rho. L Association States and Geometry of the Rho Hexamer. Btochem~str3,1992, 31:111-121.

GHOSH B, GRZADZlELSKA E, BHATTACHARYA P, PERALTA E, DEVITo J, DAS A: Specificity of Antiterminatlon Mechanisms. Suppression of the Terminator Cluster T1.T2 of Escherichla COIl Ribosomal RNA Operon, RrnB, by Phage ). Antitermlnators. J MO/ Bio11991, 222:59-'66.

GIEU~W A. DIEDERICH L. MF_C~ER W: Expression of the Replication Protein Arp of Phasyl Shows Dual Regulation hy an Antisense Promoter. I:,IIBOJ 1991, 10:3(~1-30(~.

GOGOL EP, SEIFRIED SE, YON HIPPEL PH: Structure and A.~embly of the Escherichla Coil Transcription Termination Factor Rho and Its interaction with RNA. I. Cryoelectron Microscopic Studies. J Mot Bio11991, 221:1127-1138.

GORDON CB, CAMPBELL JU A Cell Cycle-Responsive Transcriptional Control Element and a Negative Control Element In the Gene Encoding DNA Polymera.-,e-alpha in Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. Pro~ Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:6058-6062.

GP.MIA EB, TmELE DJ, SIL~ P, VALEN'flNE JS: AC_J~I, a Copper-Dependent Transcription Factor, Activates Expression of the Yeast Copper, Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Gene. pr~: Natl A ~ d Sci U S A 1991, 88:8558-8562.

GRALtA JD: Tralx~riptional Control --Le&~ns from an E-coil Promoter Data Base. Cz.I11991, 66:415--418.

GREENmAvr J: RNA Polymerase-Associated T ~ p t l o n r-actors. Trends Biochem Sci 1991, 16:408-411.

GmGGS DW, JOHNSTON M: Regulated Expression of the GAIA Activator Gene in Yeast Provides a Sensitive Genetic Switch for Glucose Repression. pro6 Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:8597--8601.

GUIt~REZ J, GAZEAU M, DREYFUS M: in the Eschertchla CoIl tacZ Gene the Spacing Between the Translating Ribosomes is Insensitive to the E~clency of Tran.siation Initiation. Ntw.le~c Acids Res 1991, 19:6743-6750.

GYURLS J, DENCSO L, POLYAK K, DUDA E: Complex interaction of Yeast Nuclear Proteins with the I~nh~ncer/ Promoter Region of SV40. Curt Genet 1991, 20:359-363.

HAFFTER P, MCMULLIN TW, FOX "I'D: Functional • interactions Among Two Yeast Mltochondrtal

Ribosomal Proteins and an MRNA-Specific Translational Activator. Genetics 1991, 127:319-326 [291.

HAGEN DC, M C ~ G, SPRAGUE GF: Pheromone Response Elements are Necessary and Sufficient for Basal and Pheromone-Induced Transcription of the FUSl Gene of Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. MOI Cell Blo11991, 11:2952-2961.

HAN CY, CRAWFORD IP, I-IARWOOD CS: Up-Promoter Mutations in the TrpBA Operon of l~eud o m onas-Aeru gtnosa. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:3756-3762.

HAPPEL AM, SWANSON MS, WINSTON F: The SN][r~, SNF5 and SNF6 Genes are Reqaired for Ty Transcription in Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae. Genetics 1991. 128:69-77.

HARDY CFJ, BALDERES D, SHORE D: Dlssectinn of a Carbox'y-Terminal Region of the Yeast Regulatory Protein RAPI with Effects on Both Transcriptional Activation and Silencing. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1209-1217.

HA'ITM/~N S, NEWMAN L MURTHY HMK, NAGARAJA V: Corn, a the Phage Mu Morn Translational Activator, is

a Zinc.Binding Protein that Binds Specifically to its Cognate MRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:10027-10031. [17].

I I O H ~ S: PDC6, a We-~y Expressed Pyruvate Deearboxyiase Gene from Yeast, is Activated when Fused Spontaneously Under the Control of the PDC1 Promoter. Curt Gene11991, 20:373-378.

HUDSON GS, RELLOS P, DAV]DSON BE: TwO Promoters Control the At'oH Gene of Escherichla.Coil. Gvne 1991, 102:87-91.

I IW?.NGSHUM ~, HAGEN DC, JARV1S EE, WESTBY CA, SPRAGUE GF: Relative Contributions of MCMI and STE12 to T m s c r i p t i n n a l Activation of A-Specific and Alpha-Specific Genes from Saccharomyces- Cerevtsiae. Mol Ge~z Getwt 1991, 227:197-20-i.

INOKUCHI K, NAKAYAMA A2 Lack of a requirement for Strict Rotational Alignment Among Transcription Factor Binding Sites in Yeast. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:3099-3103.

IRNIGER S, EGU CM, BRAUS GH: Different Classes of Polyadenylation Sites in the Yeast Saccharomyces-CereviMae. Mol Cell Biol 1¢)91, 11:3060-3069.

JACQUE J-P, KOLAKOPSK3' D; Pseudo-tempiated Transcription in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotlc Orl~misms. Geaes Det, 1991, 5:707-713.

JARm G, blAP.ZLUF GA= Generation of New Mutants of Nmr, the Negative-Acting Nitrogen Regulatory Gene of Neurospora-crassa, by Repeat induced Mutation. Curr Gene11991, 20:283--2~8.

JIANG ZR. ABAIGAR LT, HUANG SH, CAI B, JONG AY: Molecular Characterization of Saccharomyces- Cerevtstae URA6 Gene - DNA Sequence, Mutageoesis Analysis, and Cell Cycle Regulation Relevant to Its Suppression Mechanism to Cdc8 Mutation. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:18287-18293.

KAMATHLOEB AS, GRO~ CA: Translational Regulation of Stgma32 Synthesis - Requirement for an internal Control Element. J Bacwrio11991, 173:3904-3906.

KANAAN MN, FU YH, /~ZLUF GA: The DNA-Binding Domain of the Cys-3 Regulatory Protein of Neurospora-Crassa is Bipartite. BiodJemist O, 1992, 31:3197-3203.

KANAAN MN, ~Dd~Z~F GA: Mutational Analysis of the DNA-Bindin8 Domain of the CYS3 Regulatory Protein of Neurospora-Crassa. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:4356-4362.

IO~AV~nS GA. BARTHOLOMEW B, BLANCO JA. JOHNSON "I'E, GEIDUSCHEK EP: Two Essential Components of the Saccharomyees Cerevisiae T ~ p t i o n Factor TFHIB: Transcription and DNA Binding Properties. Proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:7308-7312.

KELEHER CA, REDD MJ, SCHUUVZ J, ~ N M. JOHNSON AD: Ssn6-Tupl is a General Reprc~ssor of Transcription in Yeast. Cell 1992, 68:709-719.

KELLEHER RJ, FLANAGAN PM, CH~MAN DI, PON'flCELU AS, STRUHL K, KO[~NBERG RD: Yeast and Human IHIDS are Interchangeable for the Response to Acidic Transcriptional Activators in Vitro. Gen~ Dev 1992, 6:296-303.

K~UNL~ TJ, MORAN CP: Genetic Evidence for interaction of Slgma-A with Two Promoters In Bacillus. Subtllis. J Bacterto11991, 173:3282-3290.

KIHARA K, NAK~IURA M, AKADA l~ YA~HITA h Positive and Negative Elements Upstream of the Meiosis- Specific Glucoamylase Gene in Saccharomyces- Cere~rlsiae. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 226:383-392.

KIM H, YU CB, MAIER RJ: Common CiS-Acting Region Responsible for Transcriptional Regulation of Bradyrhizoblum-Japonicum HydroRenase by Nickel, Oxygen, and Hydrogen. J Bacterio11991, 173:3993-3999.

KIM JH, POWERS S: Overexpresslon of RPI1, a Novel Inhibi tor of the Yeast Ras-Cyclic AMP Pathway, Down-Regulates Normal But not Mntationally Activated Ras Function. blo/Cell Bio11991, 11:3894-3904.

KITAGAWA M, WADA C, YOSH1OKA S, YURA 1": ExpreSsion of CApB, an Analog of the ATP-Dependent Protease Regulatory Subunh in Escherichla-

Coil, is Controlled by a Heat Shock SiRma-Factor (sigma-32). J ~cterlo11991, 173:4247-4253.

KOHLER S, BUBERT A. VOGEL M, GOEBEL W: Expression of the lap Gene Coding for Protein P60 of Idsterla-Monocytogenes Is Controlled on the Posttranscriptional level. J gaoler/o/1991, 173:4668-4674.

KOIBLE K, CONNERTON IF: Isolation and Expre.4lsibn of the Acetate-inducible Isocltrate Lyase Gene (acu-3) from Neurospora-cras.~. Evidence for a Second Constitutive isozyme. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 229:253-260.

KOLODZIEJ PA, YOUNG RA: MutatiOnS ill the Three Largest Subunits of Yeast RNA Polymer~me.ll that Affect Enzyme Assembly. M0/Cell Bio11991, 11:4669-4678.

KOVAPa LZ, COOPER TG: Participation of ABF.1 Protein in Expression of the Saccharomyces-Cercvisiae CAR1 Gene. J Bacterio11991, 173:6332-6338.

KRAULIS PJ, RAINE ARC, GADHAVl PL LAUE ED: Structure of the DNA-binding Domain of Zinc GAIA. Nature 1992, 3 5 6 : ~ 9 .

KRU~LMECK G, GOTTENOF T, RODEL G: Aog Codons in the RNA Leader Sequences of the Yeast pET C~nes CBS1 and SCO1 have no ltLI3uence on Translation Efficiency. Curt Genet 1991, 20:465-469.

KULKENS T, I~GGS DL HECK JD, pLANTA RJ, NOMURA M: The Yeast RNA Polymerase I Promoter: Ribosomal DNA Sequences Involved in Transcription Initiation and Complex Formation in Vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:5363-5370.

KUNO K, KUNO S, MATSUSHIMA K, MURAKAMI $: Evidenee for Binding of at Least Two Factors, including T-Rich Strand-Binding Factor(s) to the SlnRle- Stranded ARS1 Seqaence in Saccharomyces- Cerevisiae. Mol Gen Gene11991, 230:45-48.

KWAK JH, CHOI EC, WEISBLUM B: Transcriptional Attenuation Control of ErmK, a Macfolide- Lincosamlde-Streptogvamin-B Resistance Determinant from Baclllus-IAcheniformIs. J tk~cterio11991, 173:4725-4735

L~ALAMI S, PUTLER H, PLUMBRIDGE J/% GRUNBERG MPuNAGO M: A Severly Truncated Form of Transiational Initiation Factor 2 Supports Growth of Escherichia Coil. J Mol Bio11991, 220:333-349.

L~m P, MCKN1GHT SI- Diversity and Specificity In Transcriptional Regulation - the Benefits of Heterotyplc Dtmerizatinn. Trends BiodJem Sci 1991, 16:417--422.

LAURENSON P, RINE J: SUMI-1 - a Suppressor of Silencing Defects In Sacchacomyces-Cerevtslae. Genetics 1991, 129:685-696.

LAURENT BC, hANG XL CAR~ON M: An ~ t i a l Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Gene Homologous to SNF2 Encodes a Helicase-Related Protein in a New Family. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1893-1902.

LEE JY, GOLDFARB & lac Repres$or Acts by Modifying the init ial Transcribing Complex So that it Cannot Leave the Promoter. Cell 1991, 66:793-798.

LLNN T, GREENnLA't-r J: The NusA and NusG Proteins of Escherichia-Coil increase the lnvitro Readthrough Frequency of a Transcriptional Attenuator Preceding the Gene for the Beta- Subunit of RNA Polymerase. J Btol Cbem 1992, 267:1.i49-1454.

laNZ JE, ORLOWSKI Ivl: Differential Gene Expression and Evidence of Selective Translation During Anaerobic Germination of Mucor-Racemnsus Sporangiospores. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:827-835.

IDOl T, GUIARD B: Complex Transcriptional Regulation of the Saccharomyces-Cexevtsiae CYB2 Gene Encoding Cytochrome-b2 - CYPI(HAPl) Activator Binds to the CYB2 Upstre~tn Activation Site UAS1-B2. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3762-3772.

IJ3PES JM, HENRY SA= interaction of Trans and Cls Regulatory Elements in the INO1 Promoter of Saccharomyces Cerevislae. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:3987-3994.

I J 3 ~ e s NF, MCI~P~' CJ, JOHNSON AL. F~r~S P& JOHNSTON LH: Control of DNA Synthesis Genes in Fission Yeast by the Cell Cycle Gene Cdel0+ [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:449-452.

LVDALL D, AMMERER G, NAS~WI'H K: A New Role for MCM1 in Yeast - Cell Cycle Regulation of SWI5 Transcription. Gen~ Dev 1991, 5:2405-2419.

MAAS WK: The Resulation of Aroinine Biosynthesis - - Its Contribution to Understanding the Control of Gene Expression. Genettc~ 1991, 128:489-494.

MACGREOOR BJ, DONOHUE "0: Evidence for Two Promoters for the Cytochrome-c2 Gene (cycA) of Rhodobacter-Sphaeroides. J l~¢terfo11991, 173:3949-3957.

MALONE EA. CLARK CD, CHI/dqG A. WINSTON F: Mutations in S]Fr16/CDC68 Suppress CIs-Actin 8 and Tralx~ Acting Mutations that Affect Promoter Function in Seccharomyces.Cerevislae. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5710-5717.

Page 10: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

822 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Control of gene expression and translation

MAI~IOP3~EIN R, CARE3' M. PTASHNE M. HARRISON SC: DNA Recognition by GAL-4: Structure of a ProteIn. DNA Complex. Nature 1992. 356:408-413

MATAIa.~A E, FRANCO L PEREZORTIN JE: Chromatha Structure of the Yeast SUC2 Promoter in Regulatory Mutants. Mo/Gen Genet 1992. 231:395--400.

~L~,TTF.SON RJ, BIWA.S SJ. STEEGE DA: Distinctive Patterns of Translational Reinltlatlon in the l ac Repressor MRNA: Bridging of Long Distances by Out Frame Translat ion and RNA Secondary Structure, Effects of Primary Sequence. Nucleic Acids Re~ 1991. 19:3499-3506.

MESSENGUY F. DUBOIS E, BOONCHIRD C: Determinat ion of the DNA-Binding Sequences of ARGR ProteIns to Arginine Anabofic and Catabolic Promoters. Mo/ Cell Blot 1991, 11:2852-2863

ME~R J, WALKE'RJONAI! K HOLI~N~ERG CP: Galactokinase Encoded by GALl is a Blfunctional Protein Required for Induction of the GAL Genes in Kluyveromyces-Lactis and is Able to Suppress the Gal3 Pbenotype in Saccharomyces- Cerevtslae. 31o/Cell Bio11991, 11:545,~5461.

MICltAEUS U. KORTE A. RODEL G: Asso¢latloo of Cytochrome-b Translational Activator ProteIns with the Mltochondrtal Membrane - Implications for Cytochrome-b Expression In Yeast. 310/Gen Genet 1991, 230:177-18~.

MICIL~, B. GROCH N. HEINEMANN Ll, ~,LMOOIIEL MP~ Molecular Cloning. Nucleotlde Sequence, and Characterization o f the Baclfius-Subtllis Gene EncodIng the DNA-Binding ProteIn HBsu. J lgacterio11991, 173:3191-3198.

MILLER SM, blAG&%~IK B: Role of the Complex Upstream Region of the GDH2 Gene In Nitrogen Regulation of the NAD-Llnked Glutamate Dehydrugenase In Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:6229-6247

MINEIIART PL MAGA'gANIK B: Sequence and Expression of GIN3. a Positive Nitrogen Regulator)" Gene of Saccharomyces.Cerevtslae Encoding a ProteIn with a Putative Zinc FInger DNA-Binding Domain. Mo/Cc, II Bio11991, 11:6216~228

MINER JN. Y.~t.L~IOTO KR: Regulatory Crnsstnik at Composite Response Elements. Trends Biod~.m Sci 1991, 16:423--426.

MOEItI.E CM, HINNEBt~Clt AG: Association of RAPl Binding Sites with Stringent Control of Ribosomal Protein Gene Transcr ipt ion in Saccharomyces- Cerevislae. Mot Cell Bird 1991. 11:2723-2735

,~dCK)RE PA, SAGIJOCCO FA. WOOD R,MC, BRO'~,'N AJP: Yeast Glycolytlc Messenger RNAs are Differentially Regolated. Mol Cell Bto11991. 11:5330-5337.

MOSCH HIJ, .g/.:HEIER B, I.M~H R, ~,L~TSAIA P. BRAUS GH: Transcriptional Activation of Yeast Nucleotide Biosynthetic Gene ADE4 by GCN4. I Bio/O~.m 1991, 266:20q 53-20-i56.

~L%U)EK T, KUNST F. KIJER A. IL~POPORI G: DegS-DegU and ComP-ComA Modulator-Effector Pairs Control Expression of the Baclllus-Subtllis Pleiotropic Regulator). Gene DegQ. ] Bacleriol 1991, 173:236(~-2377.

MITDAY GK. JOtlNSON DI. SOME~IIJ.E RL I'IERR.~L~NN K~I: The Tyrosine Repressor Negatively Regulates AroH Expression In Escherichla-Coli. J ltacteHo11991. 173:3930-3932

MI~U£R CGF. NORDIIEIM A~ A ProteIn Domain Conserved Between Yeast MCM1 and Human SRF Directs Ternary Complex Formation. 1"2ffBOJ 1991.10:4219-q229.

blUKAI Y, I~*dt,LSIflMA S. OSIIIMA y: A a r l / T u p l Protein, with a Structure Similar to that of the Beta. Subunit of G-Proteins, is Required for Al-alpha. 2 and Alpha-2 Repression in Cell Type Control of Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae. Mot Cell Bio11991. 11:3773-3~9

MUNHOIJ.~NDJM, WIU)EMAN AG: Differential Modulation of Yeast Actin, Tubulin, and YPT1 Messenger RNA Levels by Cyclohexlmlde. Gene 1991, I01:81-87.

M'ta.IN U,1, GERARDOT CJ, HOPPER JE, DICKSON RC: Sequence Conservation in the Saccharomyces and Kluveromyces GALl I Transcr ipt ion Activators Suggests Functional Domains. Nucleic .4cids Res 1991, 19:5345-5350.

NAKANO MM, XlA DL ZtlBER P: Tra/Lscriptlon Ini t iat ion Region of the SrfA Operon, Which is Control led by the ComP-comA Signal Transduct inn System in Baclllus.Subtills. J Bacterio11991. 173:5487-5-i93.

NEHLIN JO, CAR~ErG M, RONNE H: Control of Yeast GAl. Genes by MIGI Repressor: a Transcr ipt ional Cascade In the Glucose Response. F~TIBOJ 1991, 10:3373-3378.

NINNEMANN O, KOCll C, KAHMN','N R: The E.cofi Fis Promoter is Subject to Str ingent Control and Autoregulatlon. F_,tlBOJ 1992. 11:1075-108,4.

OGgS J, An~RI~X.~ BJ, HEILSKO~X'flX h Transcript ional Activation of CLNI, CLN2, and a Putative New G1-Cyclin (HCS26) by SWI4, a Positive Regulator of G1-Speclfic Transcript ion. Celt 1991. 66:1015-1026.

OKAT.~KI N. OKAZAKI K, Tt.';AKA K. OKAV~mA H: The Ste4+ Gene, Easentlal for Sexual Differentiation of Sehizosaccharomyces-Pombe, Encodes a Protein with a Leucine Zipper Motif. Nucleic Acid¢ Res 1991. 19:7043-7047.

ONO B. CHEthNOFF YO, ISItlNOARAO "1'. YAMAGISHI N, SHINODA S. INGEVECHTO,MOV SG: Interactions Brtw~en Chromosomal Omnipotent Suppressors and Extrachromosomal Effectors in Saccharomyces- Cerevtslae. Curt Genet 1991, 19:243-248.

OSHEA EK, KLEMM JD, KIM PS. ALBER T: X-Ray Structure of the GCN4 Leucine Zipper, a 2-Stranded, Parallel Coiled Coll. Science 1991, 254:539-544.

PARK H-D. la*CHE IbM, COOPEr TG: The Yeast UME6 Gene Product is Required for Transcript ional Repression Mediated by the Carl URSI Repressor Binding Site. Nucleic ACRL¢ Res 1992. 20:1909-1915

PARK HO. CRAIG EA: Transcript ional Regulation of a Yeast HSPTO Gene by Heat Shock Factor and an Upstream Repression Site Binding Factor. Gen(~ Dry 1991.5:1299-1308

[;*.&RRO V, HOPWOOD DA. ~,LMJ3ARTIDA F. MELLADO RP: Transcr ipt ion of Genes Involved in the Earliest Steps of Actinorhodin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces Coellcolor. Nucleic Acidg h'es , 991. 19:2623-2627,

P A ~ MJ. SCHX~;~IZI!R E, LUKINS liB: Propertie~ of Two Nuclear Pet Mutants Affecting Expression of the Mltochondrlal Ol i l Gene of Saceharomyces- C.erevtslae. Curt Gene11991, 19:3q3-351.

PI!OER.sEN \XT. CLI~'~ .IF: Effects of the Nucleotide 3' to an Amber Codon on Ribosomal Selection Rates of Suppressor TRNA and Release Factor-l. J Mol Bio11991, 219:231-241.

PEL HJ, T7.AGOLOF~ A. GPdVELI. LA: The Identification of Eighteen Nuclear Genes Required for the Expression of the Yeast Mltochondrial Gene Encoding Cytochrome-c oxidase Subunit-1. Curt Gene11992, 21:139-I-16.

PEU.%qlER PP, C.gMOUGRAND NM, NL'~NON ST, VEI£)III~ GM, GtIEPdN giG: Regulation by Nuclear Genes of the Mltochondrial Synthesis of Subunit- 6 and Suhunit-8 of the ATP Synthase of Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae..] Biol Cl~.m 1992, 267:2467-2473

PEI"EIL~;ON CL HI!RSKO~XTlX h Characterization of the Yeast SWI1, SWI2, and S~rl3 Genes, Which Encode a Global Activator of Transcript ion. G,II 1992, 68:573-583

PE11-:RSON CL~ KRUGER ~', I IERSKOMT1Z I: A Functional Interaction Between the C-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase-lI and the Negative Regulator SIN1. Cell 1991.64:1135-1 lq3.

PIIU.UPS CL VEIO;tlON tsdx, JOHNbON AD. D.MILQUIST [~': Secondary Structure of the Homeo Domain of Yeast u2 Repressor Determined by NMR Spectroscopy. Genes Dev 19¢~1.5:76~-772

PINEIRO M, PL!ERTA C. PALACIAN E: Yeast Nucleosomal Particles . Structural and Transcr ipt ional Properties. BiodmmL~t O. 1991, 30:5805-5810.

PINqO 1, WAR£ DE. I[AMPSEy M: The Yeast SUA7 Gene Encodes a Homolog of Human Transcr ipt ion Factor TFIIB and is Required for Normal Start Site Selection invivo. Cell 19¢)2.68:977-988

Pfi'-TJ~GAIJJ A. pb~lTI S, DERO.~Sl D. G&gDER l, PLF?,'&ql P. LUCCHIN1 G: Positive Cis-Acting Regulatory Sequences Mediate Proper Control of POLI Transcr ipt ion In Saccbaromyces-Cerevislae. Curt Genet 1992. 2I:183-189.

POLM~D P, PRERE MF, CIL~X~DLER M. FA~V/T O: Programmed Translat ional Frsmeshifring and Init iat ion at an AUU Codon in Gene Expression of Bacterial Insert ion Sequence-IS911. J Mol Blot 1991, 222:465--i77.

POON D, SCHROEDER S, WANG CK. YAMAMOTO T, HORIKOSHI ,~,1. ROEDER RG, WElL PA: The Conserved Carboxy- Terminal Domain of Saccharomyces-Cerevisla¢ TFIID Is Sufficient to Support Normal Cell Growth. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:4809-4821

POON pp, STOOLS RK: The Periodically Expressed TMP1 Gene of Saccharumyces-Cerevislae is Subject to START.Dependent and START-Independent Begulatloll. J Biol Cbem 1991, 266:16808-16812

PRIMIG M, WINKLER H, A~MMERER G: The DNA Binding and Ollgomertzatinn Domain of MCM1 is Sufficient for Its Interact ion witb Other Regulatory Proteins. F~tlBOJ 1991, 10:.i209~218.

Ptr WT, STRUHL K: Highly Conserved Residues in the BZIP Domain of Yeast GCN4 are not Essential for DNA Binding. Mol Cell Biol 1~91, 11:4918-4926

Pu \Xq', STRIIHI. K: Uracil Interference, a Rapid and General Method for Defining Protein-DNA In teract ions Involving the 5-Methyl Group of Thymines: the GCN4-DNA Complex. Nucleic Acid~ Rc,s 1992, 20:771-775.

PtlR~.qS IJ. CtlOTAI D, DYKES Cx,V, LUBAHN DB. FRENCH IS, "lXqlo¢,ON EM, HOBDEN AN: An Androsen-Inducible Expression System for Saccharomyces- Cerevislae. Ge~w 199]. 106:35-42,

RANqSH JA. LANE ~X*n{, HAHN S: Isolation Of 2 Genes that Encode Subunits of the yeast Transcr ipt ion Factor.lIA. Science 1992, 255:1127-1129.

REI)DY p. I-b~J4,~ S: Dominant Negative Mutations In Yeast TFIID Define a Biparti te DNA-Blnding Region. Cell 1991, 65:349-357.

PJCHAR[X~N lB. K.AT/. ME, H'.~"&S MJ: Molecular Characterization of the Lain Locus and Sequences Involved in Regulatinn by the AmdR Protein of AspergUlus.nldulans. Mol Cell Biol 1992, 12:337-346

RIGLING D, VANAIFEN NK: Regulation of Laccase Biosynthesis in the Plant-Pathogenic Fungus Cryphonectria-IParasitica by Double-Stvandod RNA. J I~*clerio11991, 173:8000-8003.

ROEDER RG: The Complexities of Eukaryotic Transcr ipt ion lni t la t ioo - Regulation of Preini t lat ion Complex Assembly. Trend¢ Bl~x'lx, m Sci I~)1, 16:402-408

RLIDENKO G, CIIUNG HMM, l)}L~%I \q), \'.~'~ DER PLOEG UIT: RNA Polymersse I can Mediate Expression of CAT and Neo Protein Coding Genes in Trypanosoma Brucel. l~llBOJ 199I. 10:3387-3398

SAKAI H, S11ESS R. ~,X"EI.'L~IBRUNhMER B: Mltochoodrlal Mutations Restricting Spontaneous Translational Framesblft Suppression in the Yeast Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. Md Gen Genel 1991, 227:~]6-317.

SAWERO JP, WOOKEY Pj, PnTAPJ) AJ: Regulation of Expression of the Escherlchla-Coli K-12 Mtr Gene by TyrR Protein and Trp Repressor. J 13acterio11991, 173:413.%q143.

SCILM~ER E, ICrC#O R: Mammalian P53 can Function as a Transcr ipt ioo Factor in yeast. A'uclei¢ Acid~ Res 1992, 20:1539-15q5.

SCIIMIDT MG, DOLMq KM, OIJ'Xq{R DB: Regulation of Escherichla-Coli SecA Messenger RNA Translat ion by a Secretion-Responsive Element. J Baclerio11991, 173:(ff.-0¢.-6611

.q~HUI.LE'R 14J. ILMIN .&, TRO~7"ER F* SCIIIrI+Z t~ ,t~II~rEIZER E: Coordinate Geoetlc Control of Yeast Fatty Acid Synthase Genes FASI and FAS2 by an Upstream Activation Site Common to Genes Involved in Membrane Lipid Biosynthesis. I£11B0.1 1992, 11:107-1 lq

.~A:IlXglilNGRUI]Er tM'~l. F&%~KI'bM!SER H, DI.UCA)NSKI J, S'I'EINMANNLL3~ C, SCIIXX:EINGRLIliEr ME: IsolatiOn and Characterization of Regulatory Mutants from Schlzosaccharomyces Pombe Involved In ThiamIne-Regulated Gene Expression. GenetiCs 1992. 130:q45-q49.

SEBASI"b~'-J J. SANCAS GB: A Damage-Respooslve DNA Binding ProteIn Regulates Transcr ipt ion of the Yeast DNA Repair Gene PHRI. Proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991. 88:11251-11255.

SEIFT.IIED SE, BJOP~NSON KP, VON HIPPEI. PIt: Structure and Assembly of the Escherlchla Coil Transcr ipt inn Terminat ion Factor Rho and Its Interact ion with RNA. I1. Physical Chemical Studies. J Mol Biol 1091. 221:1139-1151.

SIIANI) RF, BETbXCli MC: Expression of the Bop Gene Cluster of Halobacterium.Haloblum is Induced by Low Oxygen Tension and by Light. J Bactemd 1991, 173:4692-469¢).

SHERWOOD pW, OSLEY MA: Hi.stone Regulatory (h i r ) Mutations Suppress-delta Insert ion Mleles in Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae. GenetiCs" 1991, 12B:'29~738

Sill Y. "[~'LER BM: Coordinate Expression of Ribosomal Protein Genes in Neurnspora Cvassa and Identification of Conserved Upstream Sequeoces. Nucleic Acids Res 1991. 19:6511-6517

StlIMIZt! I. KA)I t~ Ideotlficatlon of the Promoter Region of the Ribosome-Releasing Factor Clstron ( f r r ) . J l~lcterlo11991, 173:5181-51S7.

SHIMUZU M. ROlll SY. SZENT G~T)RGYI C. SIMPSON RT; Nucleosomes are Positioned with Base Pair Precision Adjacent to the Alpha2 Operator in Saccharomyces Cerevtslae. F-ffBOJ 1991, 10:3033-3042.

SIEDE W, FKIEDBERG EC: Regulation of the Yeast RAD2 Gene - DNA Damage-Dependent Induction Correlates wi th Protein BindIng to Regulatory Sequences and Thei r Deletion Influences Survival. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 232:247-256.

SLEEt' D, OGDEN JE, ROBERTS NA. CK)ODEY AR: Cloning and Characterisat inn of the Saccharomyces-

Page 11: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Bacteriophages 823

Cerevtslae Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GUT2) Promoter. Gene 1991, 101:89-96.

SMrm Dt. JOHNSON A[): A Molecular Meichanism for Combinatorial Control in Yeast - MCM1 Protein Sets the SpacIng and Orientat ion o f the Home•domains of an Alpha2 Dlmer. Cell 1992, 68:133-142.

.~DCKETT H, YAMAGUCtll S, KIHARA M, IRIKURA VM, MACNAB RM: Molecular Analysis of the Flageilar Switch protein FilM of Salmonella-Typhimurium. J Bacterio11992, 174:793-806.

.~DNG O-K, DOLAN J~V, YIJAN Y-L•. FIELDS S: Pheromone- dependent Phosphorylatlon of the Yeast STE12 Protein Correlates with Transcr ipt ional Activation. Genes/~.v 1991, 5:741-750.

SPEDDING G, GLUICK TC, DRAPES DE: RNA Conformatlonal 0 0 States Affecting Ribosome Init iat ion Complex

Format ion w i th the P s e u d o k n o t t e d ~t OF •run Messenger RNA. 1992, (Submitted):. [22].

SQUIRES Ct. FEDEF6EN S, ROSS BM, SQtlIRE.~ C: CIpB Is the Eschicrichla-Coli Heat Shock Protein !:84.1. J Bacferio11991. 173:4254--t262.

~'rEINMIII.LER K. ELLEKSIEK I J, Bt~R3RAD I; Deletion of the PsbG1 Gone of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis Sp PCC6803 Leads to the Activation of the Ct'ypttic PsbG2 Gone. Mol Gen Goner 1991, 226:107-112.

STRUBIN M. STRUHL Ka Yeast and Human TFIID with Altered DNA-Binding Spec i f i c i t y for TATA Elements. Cell 1992, 68:721-730.

SIIGIMOTO A. IINO Y, MAEDA T, WATANABE Y, YAMAMo'ro M: Schlaosaccharomyces-pombe S t e l l + Encodes a Tran.~ript ion Factor with an HMG Motif that is a Critical Regulator of Sexual Development. Getu..s Dee' 1991, 5:199(~1999.

SWAN.tRDN MS. MAIJONE EA, WINS-roN F: SPTS, all Essential Gone Important for Normal Transcr ipt ion in Saccharomyces-cerevislae, Encodes an Acidic Nuclear Protein with a C.arboxy Terminal Repeat. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3009-3019.

SWANSON R~, CONESA C. LEFEBVRE O, eAgLES C, RUET A, QULMENEUR E, GAGNON J, SENTENAC A: Isolation of TFCl, a Gone Enicoding One of 2 DNA-Binding Subunits of Yeast Transcript ion Factor-tau (TTIIIC). pro6 Nail Acrul Sci U 3" A 1991.88:,1887--ig91

TABA MRbl. MUROFF I. I.VDALL D, TEIIB G. N&~MVDI K: Changes In a SWl4,6-DNA-Binding Complex Occur at the Time of H • Gone Activation tn Yeast. Gent~ Dev 1991, 5:20(R}-2013.

TAMKUN j~t, DEURING R. SCO'I'T MP, KISSlNGER M, PA1TAqaK:Ct AM, KAUFMAN TC, KENNISON Jtta brahma - a Regulator of Drosophila Home•t ic Genes Structurally Related to the Y e ~ t Tlmnscriptional Activator SNF2/SW12. Cell 1992.68:~61-572.

Tm'~AKA T, KAWA1A M, MUKAt K: Altered Phosphorylat ion of Baicillus-Subtllis DicgU Caused by Single A m i n O Acid Changes In DogS. J 13acteno11991. 173:5S07-5515.

TAO S. KAUL R, ~tEN~.L~'q WM: Identification and Nucleotide Sequence of a Developmentally Regulated Genie Encoding a Eukaryotlc Histonic Hl-Llke Protein from Chlamydla-Trachomatis. . / [3aCleriol 1991, 173:2818-2822.

TM'LOR ICA, WORKMAN .IL SC.IIUETL TJ. KINGS1XDN RE: Facilitated Binding of GAL4 and Heat Shock Factor to N u c l e o s o m a l Templates : Di f ferent ia l Function of DNA Binding Domains. Genes Del' 1991. 5:128er-1298.

TIIOM&~ D, JACQUEMIN I. SITRDINKERJAN "1': ~IET4, a Leucine Zipper Protein, and Centromere- Binding Factor-I are Both Required for Transcriptional Activation of Sulfur Metabolism In Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. M~d Cell Bkd 1992, 12:171c~1727

THOMAS D. SURDIN"KERJAN Y: The Synthesis of the Two S- Adenosyl-Methlonine Synthictases is Differently Regulated in Saccharomyces-cerevislae. Mot Gen Gc~te11991, 226:224-232

TO~M~Ir~O M, MAUNDREI£ K: Uptake of Thiamine by Sehlzosaccbaromyces-Pombe and Its Effect as a Transcript ional Regulator of Thiamine-Sensit ive Genes. Curt Goner 1991, 20:63-66.

TRIPATIII AK, KRELrFZER R, KIJNGMUI.LE.R W: Idicntificatlon of a Promoter Dependent on NtfA and Sigma.54 Upstream of Nlll-I In Azosplrillum-Llpoferum. ,1101 Gen Gene11991, 227:86-90

TSUCHIItASIII Z: Translational Frameshlfting in the F.scher~bta Col t DnaX Gene In Vitro. Nucleic AcicL~ Rt'~ 1991, 19:2457-2q62.

"rt*Ri TG, LOPEE JC: Multlplic Regulatory Elements Control Expression of the Gone Encoding the Saiccharomyices.Cericvlslae eye•chrome-P450, Lanosticrol-14aipha-Demcthylase (ERGl l ) . J 13lot Chem 1992, 267:20,i6-2056.

T'Z.~,tARI&S D, PU ~rI', S~RUItL K: Mutations in the BZIP Domain of Yeast GCN4 that Alter DNA-

b inding Specificity. Proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1992, 89:2007-201 I.

TZENG TH, TO Ct. BRUENN JA: Ribosomal FrameshiftIng Ricqulres a l~eudoknot In the Sacicharomyicics- Cerevislae Doublic-Stranded RNA Virus. J Virol 1992, 66:999-1006.

UE.SONO Y, TOKAI M, TANAKA K, TOHE A: Negative Regulators of the PHO System of Saccharomyices-Cerevislae -Characterization of PHOg0 and PHO85. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 231:426-432.

VAtENCIK Me. MCEX~N JEk Genetic Evidence that • 0 Different Functional Domains of tbic PET54

Gone Product Faicllltate Expression of the Mltochondrlal Genes COXI A n d COX3 In S a c c k a r o m y c e s Ceretn~la~ Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:2399 2-i05 [311.

VALLARI RC, COOK XX'~]. AL1DINO PJC, MORGAN MJ, JENSEN DE, LAUDANO AP, DENIS C[~ Glucose Repression of the Yeast ADH2 Gone Occurs Through Multiple M e c h a n i s m s , I n c l u d i n g Contro l o f the Prote in Synthesis of Its Transicriptional Activator, ADR1. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1663-1673.

VAI.UEIt LG, CARLSON M: New SNF Genes, GALll and GRill Affect SUC2 Expression in Saceharomyces- Cerevislaic. Genetic.~ 1991, 129:675-68-t.

VAN I-iEF_S~qJCK R, I-I~%'F_S blJ: The AmdR Product and a CCAAT-binding Factor Bind to Adlacicnt, possibly Overlapping DNA Sequences in the Promoter Region of the Asperglllus Nldulans AmdS Gone. Nucleic Acid¢ Res 1991, 19:2655-2660.

VANDEGUCHTE M, KOK J, VENEMA G: Distance-Dependent Translat ional Coupling and Interference In Lactococicos.Lactis. Mol Gen Gene11991. 227:6~-71

VANVULIRE.N HJJ, DAUGIIEKVY jR, RAt R. COOPER TG: Upstream Induction Sequence, the CIs- Acting Element Required for Response to the Allantoin Pathway Inducer and Enhancement of Operat ion of the Nitrogen-Regulated Upstream Activation Sequence In Saiccharomyces- Cerevislae..] I~acterio11991, 173:7186-7195.

VERDIEREJ, GAISNE M, LM~BEBOIS R: CYPI (i-LMPI) Is a DetermInant Efficctor of Alternative Expression of Heine-Dependent Transcr ipt ion in Yeast. Mfd Gen Gene11991. 228:300-306.

VIALE AM, KOBAYA~tll H, AIG~t/AWA T, HENIKOFF S: rebR, a Gone Coding for a Member of the LysR Family of Transcr ipt ional Regulators, is Located Upstream of the Expressed Set of Rlbulosic 1,5- Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Ox-ygenase Genes in the Photosynthet ic Bacterium Chromatium- Vinosum. J IJacleriol left)l, 173:~224-5229.

VIDAL M, GMIER RF: RPD3 Encodes a Second Factor Ricquired tO Achieve ,Maximum Positive and Negative Transcr ipt ional States in Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. Mol Cell B id 1991, 11:6317-6327.

VIDAL M. STRICII R, ESPOSrlO RE. GABER RF: RPD1 (SlN3/UME4) Is Required for Maximal Activation and Repression of Diverse Yeast Genes. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:6306-6316.

WANG Yl~ ROD~Xq!IJ_ \'~V: The Cls.Acting Regulatory Element of the MvaAB Operon of Pseudomonas- Micvalonli. J 13o¢lerio/1991. 173:3803- .~ .

WEREL W, Y~ItlCKOR P, IIEU.%-L'~N H: Flexibility of the DNA Enhances Promoter Affinity of Escherichla Coil RNA Polymerase. F~IIBO./ 1991. 10:2~89-259q

"~!ILIJ&'~LS LJ, BA~'~EVT GR. RIb'TOW )t, Plq~lN J. PERRtERE M. DAXqS RII: Ornithinic Dicicarboxylase Genie of Neurospora-crassa - Isolation, Sequence, and PolyamIne-Medlated Regulation of Its MRNA. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:3,17 3S9.

WOON']'NER M, WADE PA, BONNER J, JAEIINING JA: Transcr ipt ional Activation in an Improved Whole-Cell Extract from Saccharomyces- Cerevislae. Mol C'ell Biol 1991. 11:4~5S~560

\X't~IY.TZYN FG, KAItMA~X R: Translat ional Stimulation: • RNA Sequence and Structure Requirements for

Binding of Corn Protein. Cell 1991, 65:2%9-269 1181.

Xl I B, CLA't-rON DA: Assignment of a Yeast Protein Neces.~a'y for Mitochondrial Transcr ipt ion Init iat ion. Nucleic Acids Res 1992.20:1053-1059.

Xt, FF, PEA/ICE LE, YU PL Genetic Analysis of a Lactococcal Plasmld Ricpllcon. Mol Gen Goner 1991, 227:33-39.

"f.'~'~G WM, GArlL W, I.LLMER D: Role of Heat Shock Transcr ip t ion Factor in Yeast Metal iothinnein Gone Expression. 3kd Cell Bio11991, 11:3676 3&HI

YAVER DS, MAXOBA S. OGRYDZIAK DM: A Mutation In the Signal Recognition Particle 7S RNA of the Yeast Yareowia-Lipolytica Preferential ly Affects Synthesis of the Alkaline Extraceilular Protease - Invivo Evidence for Translat innal Arrest../Cell lim11992, 116:605-616.

YOO HS, COOPER TG: Sequences of Two Adjacent Genes, One (DAI2) Encoding Allantolcase and Another (DCG1) Sensitive to Nitrogen- Catabollte Repression In Sacicharomyces- Cerevislae. Gene 1991, 104:55-62.

yOSHIMOTO H, YA~Lk~HITA l: T h e GAM1/SNF2 Gone of Saicicharomyces-Cerevislae Encodes a Highly Charged Nuclear Protein Required for Transcr ipt ion of the STAI Gone. Mol Gen Goner 1991, 228:270-280.

"Yt~A'4 GF, Vii YH, MARZLUF G& nit-4, a Pathway-Specific Ricgulatory Gone of Neurospora-Crassa, Encodes a Protein with a Putative Binuclear Zinic DNA- Binding Domain. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5735-5745

YUAN Y]-O, FIELDS S: propert ies of the DNA-Bindin8 Domain of the Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae STEI2 Protein. Mo/Cell Blot 1991. 11:5910-5918.

ZllOtl PB, "I'tlIELE DJ: Isolation of a Mictal. Activated Transcr ipt ion Factor Gone from Candlda.Glabrata by Complementat inn In Saccharomyces.Cerevlslae. proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:61124~116

7J{OV Q. SCHMIVff MC, BERK AJ: Requirement for Acidic Amino Acid Residues Immediately N-terminal to the Conserved Domain of Saicicharomyces Cerevislae TEIlD. FMIBOJ 1991, 10:1B-i3-1852

Bacteriophages Related review: Interaction between bacteriophage ~. and its Escherichia coil host (pp 727-738)

A.~DRAKE MD, K . ~ I JD: Mutational Analysis of the Messenger RNA Operator for T4 DNA Polymicrase. Genetics 1991. 128:203-213.

AtTGUST1NE Mt, HAMILTON RW, DODSON NIt. IJJDYD I~q: Oligonuicleotlde Site Directed Mumgenesis of All Histidine Residues Within the T4 Endonuiclease- V Crone - Role in Enzyme Nontarget DNA Binding. Biod)emBI O' ]991, 30:8052-8059.

BAKER T* /t.|lZ.lll!Ctll M, MIZUt'Cltl K: MuB Protein Allosterically Activates Strand Transfer by the Transposase of Phage-Mu. Cell 1991, 65:1C03-1013

BAI.M'~IN AG, SKRIPKIN "E~ SHATSKY IN. BOGD.~'~OV AA: Unusual Ribosome Binding Propert ies of MRNA Encoding Bacticrlophage ~. Repressor. Nucleic Acid~ Rt.'s 1992, 20:563-571,

BALL CA. JOIIN.~N RC: Efficient Excision of Phage • Lambda from the Eschertchla Coil Chromosome

Requires thic Fis Protein. J It•tel•rio/1991. 173:.i027~4031. [31].

BAU. CA. JOItNSON RC: Multiple Effects of FIS on o e Integration and the Control of Lysogeny in

Phage L a m b d a . . I I~tcterio11991. 173:-i032-t038. [35]. BAMFORI) JKH, [IANNINEN AL pAKtrLA TM, OJALtt PM,

KALKKINEN N, FRILANI)ER M. BAMFORD DH: Genuine Organization of Membrane-Containing Bactertophage-PRD1. Vimlogl, 1991, lS3:658--676

BARIEI"I'A RG, KIM DD. SNAPPER SB, BLOOM BR, jACOBS WR: Identification of Expression Signals of the Mycobaict ertophage-Bxb 1, Mycobactertophagic- L1 and Mycobactertophage-TM4 Using the Esicherlchla-Mycobacterium Shuttle Plasmld- pYUB75 and Plasmld-pYUB76 Designed to Create Translat ional Fusions to the LacZ Gene. J Gen Microbio11992, 138:23-30

BARON J. XVEISBERG RA: Mutations of the Phage Lambda • NutL Ricgion that Prevent the Action of Nun, a

Site-speiclliic Transcr ipt ion Terminat ion Factor. J 13a¢lerio11992, 174:1983-1989. [88].

BENSON N, ADAMS C, YOIIDERIAN P: Mutant Lambda- Repressors with Increased Operator Affinities Reveal New, Specific Protein-DNA Contacts. Geneti~ 1992. 130:17-26.

I]IRKEIAN°D NK, IJNDQVIST BH, CIIRISTIE GE: Control of Bacteriophage-P2 Gone Expression - Analysis of Transcr ipt ion of the Ogr Gone. J I~wterio11991, 173:6927-6934.

BONOVtCII MT. YOI!NG Pc Dual Start Motif In Two I2tmbdoifi S-Genes Unrelated to Lambda.S. J lintel•rio/1991, 173:2897-2905.

C,~SOU P. SAU£S B: Heat-Induciblic Reactivation of UV- Damaged Bacteriophage I~mbda. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 226:113-119

CAI~t3N Tt. BENKOVIC SJ, NOSSAI. NG: Protein DNA Cross-Linking Demonstrates Stepwlse ATP- Dependent Assembly of T4-DNA Polymicrase and Its AcceSsory Proteins on the Primer-Template. Cell 1991, 65:2.i~2S8.

CA%at FINAT JR. FISCHER KR. KARPEI. RI: Stt'uictufal Basis for the Nucleic Acid Binding Cooperativlty of Bacteriophage T4 Genie 32 Protein: the (Lys/Arg)3(Ser /Thr)2 (LAST) Motif. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1992.89:1050-105q.

Page 12: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

824 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Bacteriophages

CASJENS S, EPPI£R K, S&',tPSON L PARR R, W','CKOFF E: Fine Structure Genetic and Physical Map of the Gene-3 to 10- Region of the Bacteriophage-P22 Chromosome. Geneti~ 1993, 127:637--647.

CHENG SW, L~q~CH EC, LEASON KR, COURT DL SHAPZ~O BA. • FRIEDMAN O]: Functional Impor tance of Sequence

in the Stem-loop of a Transcr ipt ion Terminator . So~'~lce 1991, 254:1205-1207. [53].

CHU FK, MALEY F, WANG A-M, PEDEF6EN-LANE J, N~q£3" G: Furificatlou and Substrate Specificity of a T4 Phage intrun-encoded Endonuclease. Nucleic Acids R es 1991, 19:6863-6869.

CLARK CA, BELTRAME J, b.L~'qNING PA: The Oac Gene Encoding a Llpopolysaccharide O-Antigen Acetylase Mapa AdJaceot to the lntegvase- Encoding Gene on the Genuine of Shlgella- Flexaer i Bacteviophage-Sf6. Gene 1991, 107:43-52.

CLARKE ND, BF.AMER LJ, GOLDBERG HR, BERKOWXR C, PABO CO: The DNA Binding Arnl of Iambda-Repressor - Critical Contacts from a Flexible Region. Science 1991. 254:267-270

COVVEY AG. FITZGERALD GF, DAIX C: Cloning and Characterization of the Determinant for Abortive Infection of Bacteriophage from Lacto~occal Plasmid PC1829. J Gun Microbio11991. 137:1355-1362.

CONDRON BG, A3XINS JF, GE.~EL&ND RF: Frameshlft tng in Gene-10 of Bacteriophage-l"7. J Bacteriot 1991, 173:6998-7003.

CONDRON BG, GFSFEL~ND RF. AT1GNS JF: An Analysis of Sequences Stimulating Frameshift ing in the Decoding of Gene 10 of Bacteriophage 1"7. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:5607-5612.

COWE E. SHARP PM: Molecular Evolution of Bacter iophages. Discrete Patterns of Codon Usage in 1"4 Genes are Related to the Time of Gene Expression. J M~/El~/1991, 33:13-22.

CUNNINGHAM PR, WEnT.MANN CJ. OFENG.~NDJ: Sl~ RNA Polymerase Stutters when Ini t ia t ing from an AAA-. Sequence. NudeicAcid~ Res 1991, 19:q669-4673.

DALLMANN G. ,%LMONC.~ F, PAPP P, GAS~NER M. OR~Z [2 The Isolated N-Terminal DNA Bindtng Domain of the C Repressor of Bacteriophage-16-3 is Functional in DNA Binding invivo and Invitro. MO/Get: Genet 1991, 227:106-112.

DALPHIN ME, FAh~ BA. SKIDMORE MO, HAY&Sltl M: Proteolysis of Bacteriophage-phlX174 Prohead Accessory Protein GpB by Escherichla-Coll OmpT protease is not Essential for Phage Maturation lnvivo. J Bacterio11992, 174:2.104-2q06.

DAVIDSON A~ YALI p. MLIRbM.DCI H, GOI.D M: Isolation and Characterization of Mutations in the Bacterlophage-lambda Terminasc Genes../ &~cter#ol 1991, 173:5086-5096

DESCHAV&'.q~ p, RADMAN M: Countersclectinn of Gatc Sequences In Enterubacteriophages by the Components of the Methyl-Directed Mismatch Repair System../Mol E,~11991, 33:125-132.

DOKU.'~'D T, IJN~DQ'~q.WI " BH, FULLER SD: Image Reconstruction from Cryo*electrou Mlcrographs Reveals the Morphopoiettc Mechanism in the P2- P4 Bacteriophage System. ~ffBOJ 1992. 11:839-846

DONATE I.E, C.ARR&~COSA J[2 Characterization of a Versatile invitru DHA-Packaging System Based on Hybrid-lambda Pht-29 Proheads. Virolo~, 1991, 182:534-544.

DREXLER K, D~'~NULL J, HINDEN~NACH l, MUTSCHLE.R B, HENN1NG U: Single Mutations in a Gene for a Tail Fiber Component of an E s ~ Coil Phage can Cause an Extension from a Protein to a Carbohydrate as a Receptor. J Mol Bio11991, 219:655-663.

DROGE p. POHL FM: The Influence of an Alternate Template Conformation on Elongating Phage

RNA Polyniera.~e. Nudeic Acids Rc~ 1991, 19:$301-5306.

EHRETSMANN CP, CARPOUSlS AJ, KRI.¢,CH HM: Specificity of Eacherichia-Coll Endoribonuclease RNase. E - invlvo and invitru Analysis of Mutants in a Bacteriophage-T4 Messenger RNA Processing Site. Genes Dev 1992, 6:]49-159.

EIGEN M. BIEBRICHER CK, GEBINOGA M. GARDINER XVC: The Hypercyde - Coupling of RNA and Protein Biosynthesis in the Infection Cycle of an RNA Bacteriophage. Bioclsem~st O, 1991, 30:11005-11018.

EPPLER K. WYCKOFF E, GOATES J, PARR R. C~JENS S: Nucleotide Sequence of the Bacteriophagu-P22 Genes Required for DNA Packaging. Virrdogv 1991. 183:519-538.

ESTEBAN J/L BEP.'~AD A, SAIAS M, BL&NCO [2 Metal Activation of Synthetic and Degradative Activities of Phi29 DHA Polymerase, a Model F2Bzyme for ProteIn-Primed DNA Replication. Biochemist O, 1992, 31:350-359.

FANE BA. HAYASHI M: 2nd-Slte Suppressors of a Cold-Seusltive Prohead Accessory Protein

of Bacteriophage-Phi-X174. Genetics 1991. 128:663-671,

FENG %X~r', LEE EH, HA'I~ JB: Recombinagenic Processing of UV-Llght Photoproducts in Nonreplieat ing Phage DNA by the Escherichia-Coli Methyl- Directed Mismatch Repair System. Gettetl~f 1991, 129:1007-| 020.

GANSZ A. I~qUSE U, 8UGER W: Gene Product DshA of Bacteriophage T4 Binds to Late Promoters and Enhances Late Transcript ion. MO/Gun Genet 19-)1. 225:427-434.

GAUDREAU I.R, LAVOIE JM, DERY CV: Biological Characterization of induced Phages from Saccharopolyspora-Hirsuta 367 and Comparison with Phage JHJ-I. J Gen Microbio1199I. 137:2M7-2352

GEUSKENS V, VOGEL JL GRIMAUD R. DESMET L HIGGINS NP, TOU'.LgAINT A= Fra.meshift Mutations In the Bacteriophage-Mu Repressor Gene can Confer a Trans.Dominant Virulent Phenotype to the Phage. J BacteHo11991. 173:6578-6585.

GIESE K. A?,L'~"rERDAM A. GROSSCHEDL R: DHA-binding • Propert ies of the HMG Domain of the

Lymphoid-specific Transcr ipt ional Regulator LEF-1. Genes Dev 1991, 5:2567-2578. [25].

GIESE K, COX J, GROSSCHEDL R: The HMG Domain uu of Lymphotd Enhancer Factor 1 Bends DNA

and Facilitates Assembly of Functional Nucleoprotein Structures. Cell I992, 69:185-195, [24].

GII.q31 H, KOBY S, GOI"II:.~MAN ME, OPPENHAIM AE: • Supercolling, Integrat ion Host Factor, and a

Dual Promoter System Participate in the Control of the Bacteriophage Lambda PL Promoter. J Mol Biol 1992, 224:937-948. [38].

GOYT JM, ~LHEt$1 LJ. UNLENBECK OC: RNA Binding Properties of the Coat Protein from Bacteriophage GA. Nucleic Acid~ Res 1991, 19:6499-6503.

GROIS,~L~'~ EA, PAGRA]aS N, C&SADAI~N MJ: G~uome Mapping and Protein Coding Region Identification Using Bactertophage-Mu. Gene 1991, 99:1-7.

GRLIIDL ME, CHEN TC, GARG&';O S, STORLAZTJ & C&¢,CINO A. MOSIG G: TWO Bacteriophage-T4 Base Plate Genes (25 and 26) and the DNA Repair Gene UvaY Belong to Spatially and Temporally Overlapping Transcr ipt ion Units. Virolo~, 1991. 184:359-369.

GUO PX. RAJAGOPAL BS, ANDERSON D. ERICILSON S, LEE CS: sRNA of Phage Phi29 of Baclilus-Subtliis Mediates DNA Packaging of Phi29 Proheads Assembled in Escherichia-Coll. Virologl, 1991, 185:395-400.

GLrII~RREZ C, SOGO Jbl, SAI&g M: Analysis of Replicatlve Intermediates Produced During Bacteriophage oO29 DNA Replication in Vitro../Mol Bio11991, 222:983-994.

HAGESLMqN AT. ROSENBERG SM: Chalu Bias in Chi- Stimulated Heteroduplex Patches in the Lambda-Ren Gene is Determined by the Orientat ion of Lambda.Cos. Genetics 1991. 129:611-621.

HAGGAKDIJI!NGQUIST E, HAUJNG C. CALENDAR R: DNA Sequeoces of the Tail Fiber Genes of Bacteriophage P2 -Evidence for Horizontal Transfer of Tall Fiber Genes Among Unrelated Bacteriophages. J Bacterio11992. 174:1462-1477.

I'LMtN DR, MCHEN?~Y MA. BM.TZ RH: PrOperties of the Streptomycete Temperate Bacteriophage-FP43. ./Bacterio11991, 173:3770-3775.

I IAufzl H, Gon'E.IN D, KOBY S, MENDEI.'~DN I. TEFF D, ~4ENGERrI~KY G, GILADI H, OPPENHEIM AB: Genes Coding for Integrat ion Host Factor are Conserved in Gram-Negative Bacteria. J &tcteriol 1991. 173:6297-6299

HATrMAN S, NEWMAN L MUR11Pf HMK. NAGARAJA V: Corn, the Phage Mu-mom Translat ional Activator, is a Zinc-Binding Protein that Blods Specliically to Its Cognate Messenger RNA. Pr¢~ Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:10027-10031.

HENRY ~W. CRONAN JE: Direct and General Selection for Lysogens of Escherichla.Coli by Phage- lambda Recombinant Clones. J Bacteriol 1991. 173:372¢-3731.

HEP6HBERGER PA. DEltASE]31 p[2 RNA Polymefase Bound to the PR Promoter of Bacteriophage- lambda Inhibits Open Complex Formatiou at the Divergently Transcribed-PRM Promoter -Implications for an Indirect Mechanism of Transcr ipt ional Activation by Lambda Repressor. J Mol Bio11991, 222:,179-494.

HELIER TS, CHANDRy 1~S, BELFORT M, CEIANDER DW, CECH TR: Folding of Group-I in t rons f r o m Bacteriophage- T4 Involves Interual izat lon of the Catalytic Core. proc Nall Afad Sci USA 1991, 88:11105-11109.

HIGASHITANI N, HIGASIIITANI A~ RO'IM A~ HORIUCHI K: SOS Induction In F--~:herichla-Coll by Infection with

Mutant F i l a m e n t o u s Phage that are Defect ive in In/t lat ion of Complementary-Strand DNA Synthesis. J Bacterio11992, 174:1612-1618.

tlOGBOM E, MAGNUSSEN AC. LEAh~EIL';ON T: Functional Modularity in the SP6 Chi Promoter. Nucleic Acids R~ 1991, 19:4347-4354.

HOOGENBOOM HIL GRIFFn]tS AD. JOHNSON KS, CHI.~%~I£ DJ. HUDSON P. WINTER G: Multi-subtmlt l~'oteins on the Surface of Filamentous Phage: Methodologies for Displaying Antibody (Fob) Heavy and Light Chains. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:4133-4137.

INOtH'E S, SUNSHINE MG. SIX EW, [NOt~'E M: Retrouphage- phir73 - an E-Co II Phage that Contains a Retroelement and Integrates Into a Transfer RNA Gene. Science 1991, 252:969-971

1o.~1" 1. GUILLERI~. J, D~'FUS M: Bacteriophage-T7 RNA Polymerase Travels Far Ahead of Ribosomes lnvtvo. J F~acterio11992, 174:619-622.

Jl JP, MA111E~ CK: Analysis of Mutagenesis Induced by a Thevmolabile.T4 Phage Deox'ycytldylate Hydroxymethylasc Suggests loca l ized Deoxyvibonucleot |de Pool Imbalance. Mol Gun Genet 1991, 226:257-264.

JOHNSON G, WIDNER W, XlN W, FEIS.K M: in ter ference wi th Phage.lambda Development by the Small Subunit of the Phage-21 Termhm.se, Gpl . J Bocterio11991, 173:2733-2738.

KIM S, LANDY A: l~mbda int Protein BHdges Between I • Higher Order Complexes at Two Distant

Chromosomal Loci AttL and AttR. Science 1992. 256:198-203. [36].

KOBAYASItl H, KITABAY&~IHI K, MAISUMOTO K, HIROKAWA H: Primer Protein of Bacteriophage-M2 Exposes the RGD Receptor Site Upon Linking the First Deoxynucleotlde. Mol Gen C~.net 1991, 226:65~9

KOBI.~'¢ KS, ACKEPO; GK: Energetics of Subunit Dimertzation in Bacterlophage-lambda CI Repressor - Linkage to Protons, Temperature, and KCI. Biocbem£*try 1991, 30:7817-7821.

KOI~L~ KS. ACKE~ GK: Cooperative Protein-DNA interactiot:ts - Effects of KCI ou Lambda-cl Binding to OR. BioJmm£*t O, 1991, 30:7822-7827.

KOBI.~ KS, ACKER.S GK: Slte-Specliic Enthalplc Regulation of DNA Transcrtpt ioo at Bacterinphage-lambda OR. Bi~emislo, 1992. 31:57~5.

KOI~NTIT.ER D. AL]IHqA S, OPPENItEIM AB: ] 'he Activity of the CHI Regulator of Lambdold Bacteriophages Resides Within a 24.Amino Acid Protein Domaio [in English[. Pro6 Natl Acad SCi USA 1991, 88:5217-5221.

KOtIDELKA GB: Bending of Synthetic Bacteriophage 434 Operators by Bacteriophage 434 Proteins. Nucleic Acia3" Res 1991, 19:4115-q I 19.

KP.K~A KB, GP.EEN [2~, GOlD [2 Protein Protein Interact ions with the Acidic COOH Terminus of the Single-Stranded DNA-Blnding Protein of the Bacteriophage- 1"4. proc NallAcadsci USA 1991, ~:q0lO~i0l 4.

KtIHKFO%~ S, P~O RN: Analysis of the Integrat ion Function of the Streptomycete Bacteriophage oOC31. J Mol Bio11991, 222:897-908.

KUKOU G, DuBow MS: Characterization of the Lysogenic Repressor (c) from Transposahle Mu- like Bacteriophage D108. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:$949-5956.

Kt FMAGAI M, IKEDA I1: Molecular Analysis of the Recombination Junct ions of Lambda Blotransducing Phages. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 230:60~>1.

Ktlo C-F, ZOU & JAYARAM M. GEW.OFF E, I-IAKStlE3' R: DNA - - Protein Complexes During Attachment-site Synopsis in Mu DNA Transposit ion. ~tlBOJ 1991, 10:1585-1592

KUR J. H.~sAN N. SZ~llALSKI W: Integrat ion Host Factor (IHF) Binds to Many Sites In the A+T-Rich B2 Region of Phage.lambda DNA. Go.he 1992, I 11: I-9.

IANI)RY SJ, JORDAN R, McMACKEN R, GIERASCH LM: Different • Conformations for the Same Polypeptide Bound

to Chaperones DnaK and GruEL Nature 1992, 355:455-457. 11021.

LM'~GE C, JUGEL A. WALqV.R j , NOYER-WEIDNER hi. TRALFhNER TA: 'Pseudo' Domains in Phage-encoded DNA Methyltransfcrases [Letter]. Nature 1991. 352:6-i5-6't7.

I.~'~GER T, ILl C, ECIIOI.'; H, FIANAG&N J, IISYER MK, HARTL • FU: Succeslve Action of DnaK. DnaJ and GruEL

Mong the Pathway of Chaperone-mediated Protein Folding. Nature 1992. 365:683-689. [103].

I.AVOIE BD, CttAN BS, ALLISON RG, CHACONt~ G: Structural Aspects of a Higher Order Nucleoprotein Complex: Induction of an Altered DNA Structure at the Mu - Host Junct ion of the Mu Type 1 Transpososome. FAIBOJ 1991.10:3051-3060.

[J~ARY SL BAUM HJ, LOE~¢r ZG: DNA-Dependeot RNA Polymerase from liacteriophage-T3 Transcribes

Page 13: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Bacteriophages 825

mad AmpUfies an RNA Template lnvitro. Gene 1991. 106:93-96.

LEE DK, HORIKOSHI M, ROEDER RG: Interact ion of TElID • in the Minor Groove of the TATA Element. Ceil

1991.67:1241-]250. [21]. LEE EC, HALES LM, GUMPOST RI, GARDNER JF: The Isolation • • and Characterization of Mutants of the

lntegrat inn Host Factor (IHF) of Escherichla Coli with Altered, Expanded DNA-binding Spectficities. ~IBOJ 1992, 11:309-313 [14].

LEHNHERR H, GUIDOUN A. ARBER W: Bacteriophage-Pl Gene-10 Encodes a Trarts-Actlvatin 8 Factor Required for Late Genc Expression. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:6438-6445.

LEUNG PC, HAKSHEY Rbt: TwO Mutations of Phage Mu Transposase that Affect Strand Transfer or Interactions with B Protein Lie in Distinct Polypeptidc Domains. J Mol Bio11991, 219:189-199.

LI BH, KW&SN1EWSKI M, KIRCHNER J, BOCKRA1Tt R: RexAB Proteins of Bacteriophage-lambda Enhance the Effect of Photolyase-Dimer Complexes on LacZ Geoe Expression in Eschericbla-Coll. Mot Gen Gene11992, 231:.t80-484.

LI J, HORXX~TL R, McCRACKEN S, GREENBLAI"r J: NusG, a New • Escherichla Coil Eloogatlon Factor Involved

in Transcriptional Antl termination by the N Protein of Phage Lambda. J Biol O~.m 1992, 267:6012~o019. [67].

IJN RT, DARt R, NEXtg, b~,'* EB: lambda-placMu Insert ions in Genes of the Leucinc Regulon - Extension of the Regulon to Geues not Regulated by Leucine. J Bacterio11992, 174:1948-1955

IINDERO1]~ I ~ CALENDAr Rk The PSU Prote in o f Bacteriophage-P4 Is an Antl termlnat ion Factor for Rho-Depeodcnt Transcript ion Terminat ion. J Bocterio11991, 173:6722~731

IJNDEROTH NA. 7AERMANN R, HAGGARDLJUNGQUIST" E, CtlRIff11E GE, CAI£.~DAR R: Nucleot lde Sequeuce o f the DNA Packaging and Capsid Synthesis Genes of Bacteriophage-P2. Nucleic Acids R~." 1991, 19:7207-7214.

LIIITEN RGM, ~IMMEI't2.IANS btCP..~CIIOF.N?,LM~I-:PO; JGG, KONINGS RNH: lnvl t ro Deletion Mapping of the Viral Strand Replication Origin of Pseudomonas Bactertophage-Pf3. J Bacteriol 1991,173:,i007-I012.

MAF_SER S, KAHM~qN Pc The Gin Recomblnase of Phage Mu can Catalyse Site-Specific Recombination in Plant Protoplasts. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 230:170-176

~,L~'I'I S, DOS B, bL~NDAJ. NC: Isolation and Prel iminary Characterization of Escheriehla- Coil Mutants Resistant to Lethal Action of the Bacteriophage- LambdaP Gene. Virolog3,1991, 182:351-352.

NLMTI S. MUKHOPADIVfAY M, ~.L~N~DAI. NC: Bacteriophage- lambdaP Gene Shows Host Killing Which is not Depeudent on I~mbda DNA Replicatlou. Virolo&w 1991. 182:324--335.

/VlARTIN J. LANGER T, BOTEVA R, SCHRAMEL A. l'lORXgqCll AI~ • HARTL FU: Chaperonin-medlated Protein Folding

at the Surface of GroEL Through a 'Molten Globule'-IIke Intermediate. Nature 1991, 352:36-i2. [1011.

bL~KE.R W: lnvltro Repair of Double-Strand Breaks Accompanied by Recombination in Bacteriophage-T'/DNA..I I~cterio11992. 174:155-160.

l~.sON SW. GREENBLAI"r J: Assembly of Transcr ipt ion 0 0 Elongation Complexes Containing the N Protein

of Phage Lambda and the Escherichla Coil Elongation Factors NusA. NusB. NusG. and SlO. Genes Din, 1991, 5:1504-1512. [66].

NL~ON SW. U J. GREENI~LATI" J: Direct Interact ion • Between Two Eschertchla CoIl Transcr ipt ion

Antl termination Factors, NusB and Ribosomal Protein SI0. J Mol Bio11992, 223:55-66. [65].

blENDEL~ON EC, NEWCOMB WW, BSOWN JC: At+ Plasma- Induced Damage to DNA in Bacteriophage Lambda - Implications for the Arrangement of DNA in the Phage Head. J Virot 1992, 66:2226-2231

MESNER I.D, SO'UrIE~LM~D WM, HOCKENSMIVH 5W: DNA- Dupe•dent Adenosinetrlphosphatase-A is the Eukaryotic Analogue of the Bacteriophage-T4 Gene 44 Protein - Immunological Identity of DNA Repllcatinn-Assoclated ATPases. Bioc)x.mistry 1991, 30:11490-11494.

MESSING J: Cloning in M13-Phage or How to use Biology at its Best. Gene 1991, 100:3-12.

M I C ~ C L J. NICHOLSON AW: Molecular Cloning and Expressino of the Bactcriophagc T.707(Protein Klnase) Gene. Virolog~ 1992, 186:452-462,

~ A El, GARRU:X>GUERRERO E, G~CIA.C~C.A & GAmGUO P: Immonoprecipi ta t inn of SV40 Replicating Minichromosomes Complexed wi th Bacteriophage T4 Gene 32 Protein. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:903-907.

MITStn H, TAKAHASHI H: Cohesive Single-Stranded Ends of Streptomyces Temperate Bacteriophage.R4. Mol Gun Genet 1992, 231:3(30-362.

MIZUUCHI M. BAKER TA. MIZUUCHI K: DNase Protec t ion Analysis of the Stable Synaptic Complexes Involved In Mu Transposit ion. Proc Nail Acxld Sci USA 1991, 88:9031-9035.

MOOKHTIAR KA. PELUSO PS, MULLER DK, DUNN JJ, COLEMAN JE: Processtvity ofT ' /RNA Polymera.~ Requires the C-Terminal Phe882-Ala883-COO- or Foot. BiochemK*t O, 1991, 30:6305-6313.

MORONEY SE, PICClRlUJ JA: Abortive Products as Ini t iat ing Nucleotides During Transcr ipt ion by T7 RNA Polymerase. Biod~¢,miM O, 1991, 30:10343-10349.

MURPHY KC: lambda-Gam Protein Inhibits the Hellcase and ChI-StLmulated Recombination Activities of Escherichla-coli RecBCD Enzyme. J Bacterio/1991. 173:5808-5821

NAfill I'L~ GR~NSTON AE: Slnlilartty Between the DNA- oo b inding Domains of IHF Protein and TFIID

protein [Letter]. Cell 199l, 67:1037-1038 [15]. NMNSKAS R. VAISKUNAITE R. RAII['K)NIKIENE A~ All Internal

AUU Codon Initiates a Smaller Peptlde Eocoded by Bacteriophage 1"4 Baseplate Gene-26. Mo/Gun Genet 1992, 232:257-261.

NODWEIJ. JR, GREENBIA3W J: The Nut Site of • Bacteriophage Lambda Is Made of RNA and is

Bound by Transcr ipt inu Antl terminat lon Factors on the Surface of RNA Polymerase. Genc.~ Dev 1991, 5:21ql-2151. [77].

NIIF.Z B, SOlO F. BAWIVIELE~fY 1, SAIAS M: Identification of the Sequences Recognized by Phage qb Transcr ipt ional Activator: Possible Interact ion Between the Activator and the RNA Polymerase. Nucleic Acid~ RL~ 1991, 19:2337-23.i2

NI!MRYCII TE, GIIMPOrT Pd, GARDNER Jig A Genetic Analysis of XIS and FIS Interactions with Thei r Binding Sites in Bacteriophage-Lambda. J Bocteriol 1991, 173:595"i-5963.

OSUNA R, PINKEL SE. JOHNSON RC: Identification of Two Functional Regions in FIs: the N-terminus is Required to promote His-mediated DNA Inversion But not ~. Excision. ~tIBOJ 1991, 10:1593-1604.

PAIA~INGAM K, SItAKLEE PN: Reversion of Qbeta RNA Phage Mutants by Homologous RNA Recombination. J Viro11992, 66:2435-24.t2.

P,~-~IGr.MII GB. WALKER IG: Use of Monoacetyl-4- HydroxyamlnoquinoIine 1-Oxide to probe Contacts Between Guanines and Protein in the Minor and Major Grooves of DNA -interaction of Eschertchla-coll integrat ion Host Factor with Its Recognition Site In the Early Promoter and Transposl t inn Enhancer of Bactertophage-Mu. Bioc.bemistry 1991, 30:9761-9767.

PARMA DH, SNYDER M, SOBOUP,~KI S. NA~g~OZ M. BRODY OO E, GOlD k The Rex System of Bacteriophage

Lambda: Tolerance and Altruistic Cell Death. Genes" Det, 1992, 6:497-510. {I07].

PA'IXa D, LAiR EM, SOtL'L~ R: Isolation and Characterizat ion of Mutant Bacteriophage "1"7 RNA Polymerases. J Mol Biol 1992, 224:307-318

PAVCO PA. SVEEGE DA: Characterlzatlou of Elongating "1"7 and SP6 RNA Polymerases and The i r Response to a roadblock Generated by a Site- specific DNA Binding protein. Nucleic Acid~ Res 1991, 19:4639-46q6.

PIERCE JC, KONG D, ~LA.SKER \Xt: The Effect of the Length of Direct Repeats and the presence of Pal indromes on Deletion Between Direcdy Repeated DNA Sequeuces in Bacteriophage T7. Nucleic Acids R~ 1991, 19:3901-3905.

POI,A MP, MCKEI.Xq~' TA. HEMPELJ, I-IENDItlX RW: Bacteriophage-HK97 Structure - Wholesale Covalent Cross-Linking Between the Major Head SheU Subunits. J viro11991, 65:3227-3237

POTEETE AR, FENTON AC, SEMERJL~N AV: Bacteriophage-P22 Accessory Recombination Function. Virology 1991. 182:316-323.

RAUSCH H, LEItMANN M: Structural Analysis of the Actinophage PhiC31 Attachment Site. Nucleic Acid~ R~ 1991, 19:5187-5189.

ROBER~ EA, EISENBRAUN TL &'~DRE~X~ CL BEAR DG: 3"" End Formation at the Phage Lambda TR1 Rho. D e p e n d e n t Transcr ipt ion Termina t ion Site. Biochemist O, 1991, 30:5429-5.t37.

ROBLEDO R, ATKIN.¢~DN BL. GO~'IF.SMAN ME: Escherichla • * Coil Mutations that Riock Transcr tpt lou

Termina t ion by Phage HK022 Nun protein. J Mol Biol 1991, 220:613-619. [87].

RoJo F, SA126 M: A DNA Curvature can Substltue Phage 29 Regulatory protein P4 when Acting as a t ranscr ipt innai Repressor. EMBOJ 1991, 10:3429-3438.

RONCERO C, SANDERSON KE, C,LSADABAN MJ: Analysis of the Host Ranges of Transposon Bacteriophage- Mu, Bacteriophage-MuhP1. and Bactertophaga- D108 by use of Lipopolysaccharide Mutants of

Salmonella-Typhlmurium-LT2. J Bacterio11991, 173:5230-5233.

SA.S'i~' SS, HEAKST JE: Studies on the Interact ion of T7 KNA Polymerase wi th a DNA Template Containing a site-specifically Placed Psoralen Cross.link. I. Characterization of Elongation Complexes. J Mo! Bio11991, 221:1091-1110.

SAST~' .%%, HEAI~T JE: Studies on the ht teract inn of T7 RNA Polymerase with a DNA Template Containing a site-specifically Placed Psoraleo CrossAink. il. Stability and Some Properties of Elongation Complexes..I Mol Bio11991, 221:1111-1125.

SA~XTVZKE JA. STAHL ~I: Phage.lambda Has an Analog of Escherlchla Coil RecO, RecR and RecF C~nes. Genelic~ 1992, 130:7-16.

SCILAEFER TS, HAYS JB: Bactertophage.Pl Bur Protein Is an indirect Positive Effector of Transcr ipt ion of the Phage Bac.l Ban Gene in Some Circumstances and a Direct Negative Effector in Other Circumstances. J Bacterio11991, 173:6469-6474.

SCItMITI" CK, KEMP P, MOIJNEUX IJ: Gene. l .2 and Gene- 10 of Bacteriophage-T3 and Bacteriophage-71"7 Determine the Permeabil i ty Lesions Observed in Infected Cells of Escherichla.col l Expressing the F-Plasmld Gene PtfA. J Buclerio11991. 173:6507~51 'i.

.g~HNOS M, INM/uN RB: Daughter Origins can be Held Together by O-Protein in Phage Lambda Repllcatlve Intermediates. 1"irolo12y 1991. 183:753-756.

SCHOIJIAKEF2:.CI~IWARZ R. DEKELC~RODE~K%' L ENGEkBERGKITI~':A H: ~ Additional Function for Bacteriophage.lambda Rex - the RexB Product Prevents Degradation of the Lambda.O-Protein. Proc Natl :lead S¢i USA 1991, 88:4996-5000.

SENF~J1 DF, BAlXY R: Comparison of Operator-Specific and Nonspeeific DNA Binding of the Lambda-ci Repressor - < KC1 > and PH Effects. Biocbem~tr 3' 1991, 30:6677-(3688.

SERR&NO M, BARTHEI~.~' ], SAI.~ M: Transcr ipt ion Actlvatloo at a Distance by Phage 29 Protein P4. Effect of Bent and Non-bent Intervening DNA Sequences. J Mo! Biol 199 I, 219:403-414

SEYEDIR..kSHTI S, ~tOOD C, AKAGI JM: Induction and Partial Purification of Bacteriophages from Desulfovlbrio-Vuigarts (Hi ldenborough) and Desulfovtbelo-Desulfuricans ATCC-13541. J Ge~a Microbio11991. 137:1545-1~-i9

SHAK~_E PN: Similar Conformers in the Minus Strands of Divergent Positive Strand RNA Phage. I"irolo~, 1991, 185:872-87.i.

SIICHERBAKOV VP, pI.tIGINA I)c Marker.Dependent Rccombinatinn in Racteriophage-T4. 3. Structural Prerequisi tes for Marker Discrimination. Genetics 1991, 128:673-685.

SHF2,K~.L, LN CA. I-iERT~qG S. TEt:BER M, G&%~ON MJ: Characterization of the Prolate-Headed Lactococcai Bactertophage-phivML3 - Location of the Lysin Gene and Its DNA Homology with Other Prolate-Headed Phages. J Gen Mitt•blot 1991, 137:1285-1291.

SIIIEH GJ, ClIARNG YC, YANG BC, JENWFtl, BAU kO. KUO TF: Identification and Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of an Open Reading Frame Involved In High- Frequency Conversion of Turbid to Clear Plaque Mutants of Filamentous Phage Cflt . I;irolo&q, 1991. 185:316-322.

SltlRM M, NARA H, SAT• A. AIDA T, TAK.ML4.SHI H: Site- Specific Integrat ion of the Actinophage-R4 Gun•me into the Chromosome of Streptomyces- Pacvulus Upon Lysogenization. J f~loerio11991, 173:4237-4239.

SIDDIQI 1, STAHL MM, STMII. ~ : Heteroduplex Chain Polarity in Recombination of Phage Lambda by the Red, RecBCD, RecBC(D-) and RecF Pathways. Genetics 1991, 128:7-22.

SII'LEY J, DUNN J, GOLDMAN E: Bacteriophage "U7 Morphogenesis and Gene 10 Frameshift ing In Eacherichia.Coil Showing Different Degrees of Ribosomal Fidelity. Mol Gun Genet 1991, 230:376-384.

SIPPY J, FEISS M: AJ1aiys I~ of a Mutation Affecting the Specificity Domain for Prohead Binding of the Bacteriophage-lambda Terminase. J Batter/o/1992, 174:850-856.

SIX EW. SUNSHIN~ MG, WIU.IAMS J, HAGGARDI.JUNGQUIST E, UNDQVlST BH: Morphopolet lc Switch Mutations of Bacteriophage-P2. Viro/o~, 1991, 182:34--46.

SKORUPSKI K, PIERCE JC, SAUER B, STERNBERG N: Bacteriophage Pl Genes involved in the Recognition and Cleavage of the Phage Packaging Site (pac) . J Mol Bio11992, 223:977-989.

SOUSA R, PAVRA D, LAFER EM: Model for the Meehanl tm of Bacteriophage T7 SNAP T r a n ~ r i p t l o n

Page 14: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

826 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes RNA metabolism

In i t i a t ion a n d T e r m i n a t i o n . J Mol Biol 1992. 224:319-334.

STARR DB, HAWLEY DK: TP[ID Binds in t h e M i n o r • Groove o f t h e TAT#, Box. Cell ]99]. 67:1231-1240.

[201. STK~SEN APM. SCHOENMAKEIL~ EFPM, YII MX. ,~,CI (OENMAKEI~

JGG, KONINGS R:Nq-[: Nuc leo t tde S e q u e n c e o f t h e G e n o m e o f t h e F i l a m e n t o u s Bac te r iophage .12- 2 - Module Evo lu t ion o f t h e F i l a m e n t o u s P h a g e Genome. . /Mo/Er~ /1992 , 34:141-] 52.

SULI/VM~ SL GOTrE%~N ME: R e q u i r e m e n t for E. Colt • • NusG P ro t e in In F a c t o r - d e p e n d e n t T r a n s c r i p t i o n

T e r m i n a t i o n . C~,I11992. 6&9~9-994. [68}. SULLP.,&'~ SL WARD DF, GovrF~SMAN ME: Effect o f • l Escher teh ia CoIl NusG F u n c t i o n on Lambda

N-media ted T r a n s c r i p t i o n A n t i t e r m l n a t t o n . . / Bacterzo/1992, 174:1339-1344. [69].

SORETrE MG. CHACON&'; G: T h e Mu-Tt ' anspos l t lona l E n h a n c e r can Func t ion in T r a n s - R e q u i r e m e n t o f t h e E n h a n c e r for Synapsis But no t S t r and Cleavage. Cell 1992, 68:1101 ] 108.

TIUX K~ I n d e p e n d e u c e o f B a c t e r i o p h a g e - N l 5 Lytlc and L inear P lasmld Rep l i ca t ion f r o m t h e Hea t Shock P ro t e in s DnaJ, DnaK, and GrpE. J &*ctem(~l 1991, 173:6639-6(~i2.

T~'AGARAJ&"~ K, MONFORTE JA, I ltL.~l~-r JE: RNA Fo ld ing Dur ing T r a n s c r i p t i o n by "r7-RNA P o l y m e r a s e Analyzed Using t h e Sel f -Cleaving T r a n s c r i p t Assay . Biocl~,mLs-t o , 1991. 3@10920-10924

UZF_~T M. EIIP, LICH SD, MICIII!L B: T h e Esche r i ch l a - Coil TerB Sequence Affects M a i n t e n a n c e o f a P lasmid w i t h t h e M13-Phage Rep l i ca t i on Or ig in . .1 Bacter~c~ 19¢)1, 173:~695 709 ~.

VAI.Y&~EVI R. S,~NI)INE ~E. GEU,ER BI: A M e m b r a n e P r o t e i n is Requ i r ed for Bac t e r iophage -c2 i n f e c t i o n o f Laetococcus . iac t i s Subsp Lactis C2. J tk*cterio/ 1091, 173:609%~61C~)

VAN I~IN Pt~ VAN DE Plq'Di I >, GOOSEN N: Analys is o f t he EFIF B ind ing Site in t h e Regula tor ) , Reg ion o f B a c t e r i o p h a g e Mu. Nucleic Aci~L~ &.~ 19¢)1. 19:2825-2834

VOGEI.JL D 7-1, HOWE MM, TOU,',';AINq" A, I IIGGINS NP: T e m p e r a t u r e - s e n s i t i v e Muta t i ons in t h e Bac te r lophage-Mu-c R e p r e s s o r Locate a 63- Amino-Acid DNA-Bindlng D o m a i n . J IJacteviol 19¢)1, 173~')e4,,8-6-37 ".

X'('AI'.~NABE K. SIIIRABE M. N.MG~SIII~LA Y. KAKI]'A Y: T h e Poss tb le I n v o l v e m e n t o f p r o t e i n Syn thes i s in t h e In jec t ion o f PL- l -Phage G e n o m e i n t o Its Host , Lactobacl l lus-Casel . . I Gen Mmrc~io119¢)1, 137:2601 2603

\VEINER L BRI&~;ETI]~ JL MODEL I): S t ress - Induced E x p r e ~ i o n o f t h e E s c h e r i c h l a - c o l l P h a g e S h o c k P ro t e in U p • r u n is D e p e n d e n t on S igma54 a n d Modula ted by Pos i t ive a n d Nega t ive Feedback Mechan i sms . GenesDev 1991, 5:1912 1923

WIILL~L'~ MD, FUCHS JA. FUCKINGER MC: Nul l Mu ta t i on in t h e S t r i n g e n t S ta rva t ion P r o t e i n o f E s c h e r i c h i a - c o l i D i s rup t s Lyric D e v e l o p m e n t o f Bac te r iophage-P1 . Gene IO#)1, 109:21-30

Xu SY, FEISS M: S t r u c t u r e o f t h e B a c t e r i o p h a g e Lambda Cohes ive End Site. Gene t i c Analys is o f t h e Site (cosN) at W h i c h Nicks a re I n t r o d u c e d by Te rml rmse . J Mo! Bio1199I, 220:281 292.

Xu SY, FEI~ M: T h e Last D u p l e x Base Pa i r o f t h e Phage I a m b d a C h r o m o s o m e . i n v o l v e m e n t in Packag ing E jec t ion a n d R o u t i n g o f Lambda DNA. J 31ol Bio13991, 220:293-306.

YAP ~ ' , K~.tlZ.ER I-hN: R e c o m b i n a t i o n Ho t spo t s in Bac te r iophage-T4 a re D e p e o d e o t on Rep l i ca t i on OrighltS. PRO.- Nail Aca¢l Sci USA 1991, 88:6043~'~17.

YATAGAI F, HORSFALL MJ, GHCKM.~N BW: Spec i f ic i ty o f SOS Mutagenes i s In Nat ive M13lacl Phage . J BacterTol 1991. 173:7996-7999

YOU SK, 1"1"O J: I n i t i a t i on o f B a c t e r i o p h a g e PRD1 DNA Rep l i ca t loo on S ing le S t r a n d e d T e m p l a t e s . J Mol Biol 1991, 222:127-130

ZABIN HB, TER~qLUGER TC: I so l a t ion And I n Vitro C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f T e m p e r a t u r e - s e n s i t i v e Mutants o f t h e B a c t e r i o p h a g e FI G e n e V P ro t e in . J Mol Bio11991, 219:257-275

ZA~L~ GJR, KA,~n AM, ,¢~IHOENSt*uKEK*. JGG. KON1NGS RNH: Gene-V P r o t e i n - M e d i a t e d T r a n s l a t i o n a l Regu la t ion o f t h e Syn thes i s o f Gene-H P r o t e i n o f t h e F i l a m e n t o u s Bac te r iophage -M13 . a D i s p e n s a b l e F u n c t i o n o f t h e F i l a m e n t o u s - P h a g e Genome , J Bacteria 1992. 174:595-600.

RNA metabolism Related review: Turnover of mRNA in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes (pp 739-747)

B.M}nT, KE P, KUSHNER SP~ The Ares ( A l t e r ed MRNA e l Stabi l i ty) P r o t e i n a n d R ibonuc l ea se E a re

Encoded by t h e Same S t ruc tu ra l Gene o f E ~ , r l d M a CoIL I)roc Nat/ACad Sea USA 1991. 8 8 : 1 - ~ [81.

CANNISHRARO \'], KENNEH. D: RNase l ' , a Form o f RNase 0 0 1. and MRNA D e g r a d a t i o n In Escber/rAWa C o i l J

Bacterio11991, 173:4653-t659 [1]. CI~,UIG~,N AK, APIRION D: T h e Rile Gene is t h e S t ruc tu ra l

Gene for t h e P r o c e s s i n g Endoribonucle.~.~e RNase-E o f Escher ich ia -Col l . Mol Gen Genet 1991, 22g:,t9-5-t

CHEN H'I, EMORY SA. BRICKER A~ BOt~WI" P. BEL&~;O .[G: S t r u c t u r e and Func t i on o f a Bacte r i a l M e s s e n g e r RNA S tab i l i ze r . Analysis o f t h e 5' U n t r a n s l a t e d Rag lan o f OmpA Messenge r RNA. J &tcterio11991, 173:qS~g~580

CL~*VERIE MARLIN F. DIAZ TORRES MR. "r,~Ncn" SD, KUSIINER SR. • Analysis o f t h e Al t e red MRNA Stabi l i ty (an t s )

G e n e f rom E s c b e r t c ~ a Co i l J Biol CIx, m 19¢)1. 266:28.t3-28"31 [17].

I{IIRI:T~M:LNN CP. CARI)OUSIS AJ. KRISCII IIM: Speci f ic i ty o f • • F- Col1 E n d o r i b o n u c l e a s e RNaseE: In Vlvo a n d In

Vitro Analysis o f Mutan t s in a B a c t e r i o p h a g e T4 Ml~hNA Proces s ing Site. Genes [)(,t" 1992, 6:149-1"39 [181-

EM( ~Y SA. B()ta"dT I >, BEt,~CO JG: A 5 ' -Te rmina l • • S tem-Loop S t r u c t u r e can Stabl l i se MRNA in

Escberl~hta CoIL (;¢n~,,s Day I992. 6:135-],18 [27]. [ [AKI'~,bLNN I{K. ERI)~U~NN V,A~ Analysis o f t h e G e n e

E n c o d i n g t h e RNA Subun l t o f R lbonuc l ea se P f rom T. T h e r m o p h l l u s HBg. Nuclt,iZ Aci~Z~ Re,~ 1991, 19:5957 5 ~ 1

I [I~A'I't)N B, DECKEr C, MItHI.P, AI) D. DONAHI!E J, ]ACOB~t}N A. • PARKER Fc Analysis o f C h i m e r i c MRNA$ Iden t i f i e s

T w o Regions W i t h i n t h e STE3 MRNA W h i c h P r o m o t e Rapid MRNA Decay. 1992. ( s u b m i t t e d ) : [401.

I lENItY Ml), YANCEY SD, KIiSHNER SR: Role o f t h e Heat S h o c k Response in S tab i l i ty o f Messenge r RNA in E$che r t ch t a -co l i K-12. J Bacteri(d 1992, 174:7. i3- ' . i8

I IEIL~:tiIAG D: Ev i dence for P rocess iv l ty a n d Two Step B i n d i n g o f t h e RNA Subs[ ra te f rom Stud ies o f J l / 2 Mutan t s o f t h e T e t r a h y m e n a Ribozyme. lli~Kl~,m~t D' 19¢)2. 31:1,~6-139H

[I~\'IGER S, EGIJ CM, [}It.M:S GII: Di f fe ren t Classes o f P o l y a d e n y l a t i o n Sites in t he Yeast Saccha romyces .Ce rev l s i ae . Mol Cell 13ie11991, I 1:3(X~0-3069

rI'AYA M. CROUCH RJ: C o r r e l a t i o n o f ActtvtEy w i t h P h e n o t y p e s o f Esche r i ch ia -Co l l Par t i a l Func t i on Mutan t s o f Rnh, t h e G e n e E n c o d i n g RNase-H. Mot Gt, n Genet 1991. 227:-i33--13".

ITAYA M. KONDO K: M o l e c u l a r C l on i ng o f a r l b o n u c l e a s e H (RNaseHI) Gene f rom an E x t r e m e T h e r m o p p h l l e T h e r m u s T h e r m o p h i l u s HBg; a T h e r m o s [ a b l e RNase H can F u n c t i o n a l l y Replace t h e E s c h e r i c h l a Coil Enzyme in Vlvo. NItJt,ic ACt(L~ Re$ 19¢)1, 19:-H-i3--4,t49.

I"IAYA M, MCKEI.~qN D. CIIA'rrERJIE SK, CROUCH RJ: Se lec t ive C l o n i n g o f Genes E n c o d i n g RNase-H f rom Sa l mone i l a - Typh lm u r iu m, Saccha romyces - Cerev i s i ae a n d Each•r ich[a-Cola Rnh Mutant . Mol Gen Genet 1991. 227:438~H5

KI.t'G G: E n d o n u c l e o l y t i c D e g r a d a t i o n Of p u f M R N A *to in Rbodobac t e r C a p s u l a t u s Is I n f l u e n c e d by

Oxygen . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:176~-1769. [24].

I.Mt31 R. pEP~d.~. M, I [EIKINHEIMO P. PITKAR&NTA "r. KUKKOKAL*;KE E, I'IEINONI:-N J: C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f t h e 5" F l ank i ng Region o f t h e Esche r i ch la -Co l l Ppa G e n e E n c o d i n g I n o r g a n i c P y r o p h o s p h a t a s e - Muta t i ons in t h e R i b o s o m e - B i n d i n g Site D e c r e a s e t h e Level o f Ppa Messenge r RNA. J Gen Mirrobio11991. 137:2517-2523

LEE .D', EVANS CF, ENGELKE DR: E x p r e s s t o o o f RN;k~e P RNA In S a c c a h a r o m y c e s Cerev la s l ae is C o n t r o l l e d by an Unus ua l RNA Polymecase !11 P r o m o t e r . proc Nat/Acxad Sci USA 1991, 88:6986-6990.

[.EEDS P. PEL1Z b'XX', JACOB,SON .~ CULBERTSON MR: T h e • • P r o d u c t o f t h e Yeas t UPFI G e n e is R e q u i r e d

f o r R a p i d T u r n o v e r o f M R N A s C o n t a i n i n g a P r e m a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n a l T e r m i n a t i o n C o d o o . Gk'ttes De[' 1991.5:2303-2314 [50].

LIN.CIIAO S. COHEN SN: The Rate of Processing and oo Degradation of Antisense RNAI Regulates the

Replication of ColEl-type Plasmlds In Vlt~x Ceil 1991, 65:1233-12q2. [15].

LUNDBERG U, YON GAB.MN A. MELEFOKS O: Cleagaves in e l t h e 5 'Reg ion o f t h e ompA a n d bla MRNA Con t ro l

Stabi l i ty : S tud ie s w i t h an E. CoU Mutan t A l t e r i ng MRNA Stab i l i ty a n d a Novel E n d o r i b o n u c l c a s e . ~IH3OJ 1990. 9:2731-2741. [21].

,%~CKIE G& Specif ic E n d o n u c l e o l y t i c Cleavage o f t h e s MRNA for R ibosomal P r o t e i n $20 o f Escher/ch/n

Coi l Requ i re s t h e P roduc t o f t h e ants Gene i n Vivo a n d tn g t t rR J 13actc, riol ! 991,173:2488-2497, [131.

MACKIE GA: S e c o n d a r y S t r u c t u r e o f t h e MRNA • for R ibosomal P r o t e i n $20. J Biol Omnl 1992,

267:1054-1061 [19]. MCCORMICK JR. ZENGELJM. IJNDAIIL [2 I n t e r m e d i a t e s in

t h e D e g r a d a t i o n o f MRNA f rom t h e Lactose O p e r o n o f E s c h e r i c h i a Coll. Nttdeic ..1¢i¢L~ Res 1991. 19:2"~67-27"76.

MCIAREN P~, NE~XltURy S[:, DANCE GSC. CAUS]'ON 1"1C, O • I IItKIlNS CF: mRNA D e g r a d a t i o n by Process lve

3 ' - 5 ' E x o r i b o o u c l e a s e s in Vitro a n d t h e I m p l i c a t i o n for P r o k a r y o t i c MRNA Decay in g i l~ . I Mol Hto11991. 220:81-95. [3].

MEI£FOIL ~, O, **YON GABAIN t~ Gene t i c S tud ies o f Cleavage- • In i t i a t ed MRNA Decay a n d P roces s ing o f

R ibosomal 9S RNA S h o w tha t t h e E s c b e r l c ~ a Coi l Area a n d m e Loci a re the Same. Mol Mirrobiol 1991, 5:857 ~'~3-L [10].

MIN%'IHJ~E SEIbL*q]A L \~tlNSOR B, I~ONNEAUD N, IACHOt q'E • U F: Muta t ions In t h e Yeast R N A I 4 a n d RNA15

G e n e s Resul t in an A b n o r m a l MRNA Decay Bate; S e q u e n c e Analysis Reveals an RNA-blndtng D o m a i n in t h e RNA15 Pro te in . ,11ol Cell Bio119¢91. !1:307-3 30~47. [52].

I\I[IDD ['~A. KRISCH IIM. HIGGIN~ C]:: RNase E, an e o E n d o r l b o n u c l e a s e . Has a Gene ra l Role In the

C h e m i c a l Decay Of E a c h • r i c e D Colt MRNA: Ev i dence tha t r n e a n d ant* a re t h e Same Gene t i c Locus. MolMiox)bud lgqo, 4:2127 2135 [7].

NIt.K'~)N P. LIIIHN BI'-': D i f fe ren t i a l Decay o f a a P o l y c i s t r o n l c Escber /cb/a C o H T r a n s c r i p t Is

I n i t i a t e d by RNaseE-dependen t E n d o n u c l e o l y t l c P roces s ing . Mot Micr*tTio11991. 5:1791 1799. [9l-

OST KA, DEIrI~CllER MP: E s c h e r i c h l a - c o l l Or4E ( U p s t r e a m o f PyrE) Encodes RNese PH. J &tot•tool

OZEKI K, KITAMO10 K. GOMI K. Kt'.~LAGAI C, TAAIURA G. I IARA S: C l o n i n g and Nuc leo t ide S e q u e n c e o f t h e G e n o m i c Rlbonuc lease -T2 Gene ( r n t B ) f rom Asperg l l i u s .Oryzae . Curt (;t,tt('t l~ ) l . 19:367-373

PECK-MIIH!R KA, AI.T,~t~'~ S: K ine t i c s o f t h e P r o c e s s i n g o f t h e P r e c u r s o r to 4.5 S RNA, a Na tu ra l ly O c c u r r i n g Subs t r a t e for RNase P f rom E s c h e r i c h i a Coll. J Mol Biol I~) l . 221:1 5

PEI.17. S~.'~ ', IX)NAIIUE JL JACOBt.,ON t~ A Muta t lou in TRNA • N u c l e o t l d y l t r a n s f e r a s e S tab i l i zes MRNA$ In

S a c c b a r o m y c e s Ceretn~lae. 1992, ( S u b m i t t e d ) : [53].

PEL'I'Z S~ #, JACOIL~}N A: mRNA T u r n o v e r In • U S a c c b a r o m y c e s Ceretrlalae. In Control oJ,ll/~VA

Slabdio! Fdited 171' IJrau,e~wu~n G a n d Ilel¢L~'o.] A~'u' )brk: Academic I'rt,.~" 1992, :. [41].

PERRF~XUI.T JP. J.M~tIDA D. [ISM~N N. "t'~NG JIL CEDERGREN R: R e l a t i o n s h i p Be t w een 2 ' -hydrox 'yls a n d M a g n e s i u m B i n d i n g in t h e H a m m e r h e a d RNA D o m a i n - - a Model for R lbozyme Catalysis . B#x:lx, mL~t O, 1991, 30:.i020--t02~.

PFTIT.R_~EN C: Mul t i p l e D e t e r m i n a n t s o f F u n c t i o n a l M e s s e n g e r RNA Stab i l i ty - S e q u e n c e A l t e r a t i ons at E i t he r End o f t h e LaeZ G e n e Affect t he Bate o f M e s s e o g e r RNA Inac t i va t i on . J Hacterio11991. 173:2167-2172.

PRF_~I~Iq~ C. CI.AFRE S.-A, BOZZONI [: T h e R ibosomal • P r o t e i n L2 in S. Ce rev i s l ae Con t ro l s t h e Level

o f A c c u m u l a t i o n o f Its O w n MRNA. FAIBOJ 1991. 10:2215-2221. [36].

REGN~ER P:, HAJNSDO~" E: Decay o f MRNA E n c o d i n g I R ibosomal P r o t e i n S15 o f Escher lch to Coi l

is I n i t i a t e d by an RNaseE E - d e p e n d e n t E n d o n u c l e o l y t i c Cleavage t h a t Removes T h e 3 'S t ab l l l a ing S tem a n d Loop S t r u c t u r e . . / M o l Blot ]991. 217:283-292. [12].

SRIVA.WrAVA SK, CANNIS-rRARO %~. KENNEl. D: Broad • Spec i f ic i ty E n d o r l b o n u c l e a s e s a n d MRNA

D e g r a d a t i o n In Esc/~r/c/m~ C o i l J IJocterio11992, 174:56~2. [22].

S ' I~NS A, I'lStl CL ISHAM KR, LARIMER F~': F r a g m e n t s • o f t h e I n t e r u a l T r a n s c r i b e d Space r 1 o f Pre-

rRNA A c c u m u l a t e In S a c c h a r o m y c e s Cerev ts tae

Page 15: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Heat-shock proteins and stress tolerance in microorganisms 827

l~cldng 5'-3'Exorlbonuclease 1. J Bactertol 1991, 173:7024-7028. [46].

VREKEN p, BUDDEUMEIJER N, RAUE HA= A Cell-free Extract w e from Yeast Cells for Studying MRNA Turnover.

N~a:lei¢ Acid* Re* 1992, 20:2503-2510. [49]. VREKEN P, RAUE HA: The Bate-limiting Step in Yeast • PGK1 MRNA Degradation is an Endonucleolytic

Cleavage in the 3'-Terminal Part of the Coding Region. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:.x)86-2996. [57].

Z'XqERZYNSKI T& BUCK GA: RNA-Protein Complexes Mediate Invitro Capping of the Spliced-Leader Primary Transcript and U-RNAs in Trypanosoma. Cruzi. proc Nall Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:5626-56.V0.

Heat-shock proteins and stress tolerance in microorganisms Review: (pp 748-755)

ADAMS CC, GROSS DS: The Yeast Heat Shock Response Is induced by Cooversion of Cells to Spheroplasts and by Potent Transcript ional lnhlbi tors . J Bacterio11991, 173:7429-7435.

ARAKI H, AWAN~ K. OGAWA N, OSHIMA Y: The CDC26 Gene of Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae is Required for Cell Growth Only at High Temperature. ,11ol Gen G'enet 1992. 231:329-331.

BONNER jJ, HEYWARD S, FACKEN'IllAL DI= Temperature- Dependent Regulation of a Heterologous Transcript ional Activation Domain Fused to Yeast Heat Shock Tt-anscriptinn Factor. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:1021-1030.

COHEN IP~ YOUNG DB: Autoinlmnnlty, Microbial • immunity and the lmmuoologlcal Homunculus.

hnmunol ~ l a y 1991, 12:105-110. [62]. COOTE PJ, CO1£ MB, JONF_S MV: Induction of Increased

Thermotolezance in Saccharomyces- Cerevtslae May be Triggered by a Mechanism involving Intracelinlar PH. J Ge~l Microb~o11991, 137:1701-1708.

DELANEY JM, ANG D, GEORGOEOULOS C: Isolation and Characterization of the Escherichia-coll HtrD Gene, Whose Product is Required for Growth at High Temperatures. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:12qO-12-i7

ELIAS D, RF~SHEF T, BIRK OS. VAN DZR, WALKER MD. COItEN OO IR: Vaccination Against Autolmmune Mouse

Diabetes with a T-cell Epltope of the Human 65- kDa Heat Shock Protein. Vroc Natl..IcadSci USA 19-)1, 8&3088-5091. [66].

Et.LIS Rj, VAN DER VIES SM: Molecular Chaperones..-I~lmt • Rev Bioc.bem 1991, 60:321-3.i7. [3]. G^O Y, THO,~.S JO, CHOW TI~ LEE GH, COWAN NI: A • • Cytoplasmic Chaperonin that Catalyzes [LActin

Folding. Cell 1992, 69:1043-1050. [42]. G~71~IING MJ, SAMBROOK J: Protein Folding in the Cell. • Nature 1992, 355:33--i5. [6]. HEINEME~,T.R W, KLEINSCHMIDT .[A. SAIDO~K'Y J, ESCtlER • C, WOLF DH: Proteinase YscE, the Yeast

Proteasome/Mu Itleatalyt Ic-Multifu nc t innal Proteinase: Mutants Unravel its Function in Stress Induced Proteolysis and Uncover lts Necessity for Cell Survival. F~tlBOJ 1992, 10:555-562. [28].

HENRY MD, YANCE3' SD, KtlSNNER SP< Role of the Heat Shock Response in Stability of Messenger RNA in Escherichia-Coli K-12. J I~Kterio111~2, 174:743-748.

HIROMA~3U K, YOSHIKAI Y, MA3~U:tAKI G. ET.'IL: A ~ • Protective Role of "/fiT Cells In Primary Infection

with Llsterta Monocytogenes in Mice. J F-vp ,tied 1992. 175:49-56. [65].

KAASEN 1, FALKENBERG p, S~'(RVOI.D OB, STEOM AR: Molecular Cloning and Physical Mapping of the OtsBA Genes, Which Encode the Osmoregulatory Trehalose Pathway of E~herichla-Coll . Evidence that Transcr ipt ion is Activated by KatF (AppR). J lkKterio119-)2, 174:889-898

KASOW M, GEORGOPOUIDS C: Isolation and Characterization of the Escherichla-coll MsbB Gene, a Multtcopy Suppressor of Null Mutations in the High-Temperature Requirement Gene Htrb. ] Bacterio11992, 174:702-710.

KASAI H, IS•NO K: Dual Modes of Tzanscriptional and Translational ini t ia t ion of SSPI the Gene for a mitochondrtal HSP70 Responding to Heat Shock in Sehizosaccharomyces Pombe. Nuck'ic Acids Rt~ 1991, 19:5331-5337.

KAST P. KELLER B, HENNECKE H: Identlficatinn of the PheS5 Mutation, Which Causes Thermosenslt ivt ty of Escherichla-Coil Mutant NP37. J Boclerio11992, 174:1686-1689.

KAUFMAN~ SH: Heat-shock Proteins and Path•genes is • of Bacterial Infections. Springer Semin

Immunopatho11991, 13:37-53. [61].

KOGOMA T, YURA T: sensi t izat ion of Escherlchla Colt • CeUs to Oxidative Stress by Deletion of the

RPOH Gene, Which Encodes the Heat Shock Sigm• Factor. J Biol Cbem 1991. 266:24233-24236 15o1.

[.ANGER 1", LU C, ECHOI.S H, FI/~NAG~'; J, HAVER MK, F[ARTL • • FU: Successive Action of DnaK, D ~ J and GruEL

Along the Pathway of Ch•perone-Medlated Protein Folding. Nature 1992, 356:683-689. [9].

LEWIS V& HYNL~ GNI, ZHENG D, SAIBIL H, WIUJSON K: • T-Complex Prolypeptide-1 is a Subunlt of a

Heteromeric Particle In the Eukaryotic Cytosol. Nature 1992. 358:2,i9-253 [41].

LIFE PF. BA.SSEY EO, GASTON JS: T-cell Recognition of • Bacterial Heat-shock Proteins in inflamm•tovy

Arthritis. Immunol Re*, 1991. 121:113-135. [70]. M~n'IS NJ. WIN&%~S SC: Characterization of the

Agrobacterium-Tumefaclens Heat Shock Response - Evidence for a sigma(32)-Like Sigma- Factor. J I~tcterio11992, 174:991-997.

MM.tTlS NJ. WIN&NS SC: The Agrobacterinm-tumefaclens- vir Gene Transcr ipt ional Activator VirG Is Transcript ional ly Induced by Acid PH and Other Stress Stimuli../Baclerio11992, 174:1189-1196.

MAR~N J, L:~NGER T, BOTEV R. ~CtlR.~MEL .~t~ ]-[OR~qCI! AI. • • HARTL FU: Chaperon[n-mediated Protein Folding

at the Surface of GruEL Through a 'Molten Globule'-Llke Intermediate [See Comments]. Nature 1991. 352:36-42. [10].

MINCHIOITI G, GARGM~O S, N~RE.SCA B: The intron- Containing Hsp82 Gene of the Dlmorphic Pathogenic Fungus HIstopiasma-Capsulatum is Properly Spliced In Severe Heat Shock Cooditions. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5624-5630.

MULLER FW, IGLOI GL BECK CF: Strllcture of a Gene Encoding Heat-Shock Protein HSP70 from the Unicel lular Alga Chfamydomonas-Reinhardtil . Gene 1992. 111:165-173

MURRAY PJ, YOUNG RA2 StreSs and Immunological • Recognition tn Host-Pathogen Interactions. J

Bacterio11992, 174:.i 193--1196. [60]. NOXW.R L (ED): . Ileal Sl~ck Re.~*om~.. lsl Edn. I~oca Rat•It.

~ARK Florida: CRC Pre&s lilt 1991. :. [4]. HO, CRAIG EA: Transcr ipt ional Regulation of a

Yeast HSP'70 Gene by Heat Shock Factor and •n Upstream Repression Site Binding Factor. Genes Dev 1991, 5:1299-1308.

PAKSEIJ. DA, SANCHEZ Y, STITLEL JD, IJNDQUIST S: Hspl04 • is Highly Conserved Protein with Two

Essential Nucleotide-Blnding Sites. Nature 1991, 353:270-273. [35l.

PHIPPS BM, HOFF.~L~NN A. STETTER KO, BAIIMEIbT~R W: A • Novel ATPase Complex selectively Accumulated

Upon Heat Shock is a Major Cellular Component of Thermophl l lc Archaebacteria. t'~llBO.I 1991, 10:1711-1722. [37].

PUJAR TM, BRAOSttAW RE: Heat Shock and Stationary Phase Induce Transcr ipt ion of the Saccharomyces-Cerevislae lso-2 Cytochrome C Gene. Cart Genet 1991, 20:185-188.

SANCHEZ Y, TAtJIJEN j , BORKO~.qCH K2~,, I IN~QUIST S: Hspl04 • O Is Required for Tolerance to Many Forms of

Stress. ~HBOJ 1992. 11:2-357-2364. [45]. .~ARAMUZ.TJ CD, STOKES I'l~ ~. HILLER RG: Heat Shock

Hsp70 Protein Is Chloroplast-Eocoded in the Chromophyt lc Alga Pavlova-LutheriL Plant Mol Biol 1992, 18:467-476.

SUEEtLtaq BJ, FOSTER TJ, DOCk.tAN CJ. PARK S, Sq'I~'AKI" GSAB: Osmotic and Growth-Phase Dependent Regulation of the Eta-Gene of Staphylococcus- Aureus . • Role for DNA Supercolling. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 232:49-57.

SMml BJ, YAFFE MP: A Mutation in the Yeast Heat- Shock Factor Gene Causes Temperature- sensi t ive Defects in Both Mltochondrial Protein Import and the Cell Cycle. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:2647-2655.

.SQUII~ES C, SQUIRES C: The Clp Proteins: proteolysls • Regulators or Molecular Chaperones? J Ba¢teriol

1992, 174:1081-1085. [31]. TA'~TOR ICA. WORKM/~N Jk SCHUEIZ TJ, KINGSTON RE:

Facili tated Binding of GAL4 and Heat Shock Factor to Nucleus•mat Templates: Differential Funct ion of DNA Binding Domains. Genes Del' 1991, 5:1285-1298.

TRENT JD, NIMMESGE~N E, WALL JS. HARTL F-U, HosxxqCII AI= O• A Molecular Chaperone from a Thermophi l l c

Archaebactertum Is Related to the Eukaryotic Protein T-complex Polypeptlde-1. Nature 1991, 354:490-493. [39].

WELCH WJ: The Role of Heat-shock Proteins as • Molecular Chaperones. Curr •p in Cell Biol 1991,

3:1033-1038. [5]. WOYCHIK NA, LANE ~ , YOUNG RA: Yeast RNA

Polymezase-H Subunit RPB9 Is Essential for

Growth at Tempera ture Extremes. J 13/ol Cbem 1991. 266:19053-19055.

YAFFE MB, FARR GW, MIKIX3S D, HORW1CH AL. STERNUCHT • O ML STEIh~UCHT H: TCP1 Complex is a Molecular

Chaperone in Tubul ln BiogenesIs. tVature 1992. 358:245-249. [43].

YANG WM, GAHL W, HA,StaR D: Role of Heat Shock Transcript[no Factor in Yeast Metal inthinnein Gene Expression. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3676-3681.

Flagella and organelle morphogenesis Related review: Flagella in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes (pp 756-767)

ADAXl SA, GERACE L Cytosollc Proteins that Specifically e * Bind Nuclear Location Signals are Receptors for

Nuclear Import. Ceil 1991, 66:837-847. [22]. AMBEHG DC, GOIJ3sTEIN Air CO1£ CN: Isolation and *o Characterization of RATI: an Essential Gene

Of Saccbaromyces Ceretq.sgae Required for the Efficient Nucleocytoplasmlc Trafficking of MRNA. Genes Dev 1992. ( in Press):. [48].

BAIJARI) MJ, q~t ~'NI)ALL WA. SHINGLE JM. FLAIL DJ, WINTER E: Tyrostne Phosphorylat ion of a Yeast 40 KDa Protein Occurs In Response to Mating Pheromone. F~IIBOJ 1991.10:3753-3758.

BERKO~X~R C, MICHAEUS S: Mutational Analysis of the Yast A-factor Tt-.msporter STE6, a Member of the ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) Protein Superfamily. F~IIBOJ 1991.10:3777-3786.

BO~SIE MA. DEI'IORA~t!S C, BARCEIJD G, SII.\~.H P: A Mutant • Nuclear Protein with Similarity to RNA Binding

Proteins Interferes wi th Nuclesa" Import In Yeast. Mol Biol Cell 1992. ( in Press):. [44].

BUCK V. WIIITE A. ROS.~MOND J: CDC7 Protein Kinase Activity Is Required for Mitosis •nd MeiosIs in Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae. Mo/Gen Genet 1991. 227:.i52-457

C?2L~IO-FONSECA M. KERN If. HURT EC: Human • • Nucleoportn P62 and the Essential Yeast Nuclear

Pore Protein NSPl Show Sequence Homology and • SimiLar Domain Organization. EurJ Cell Bio11991, 55:17-30. [37].

CYERT hiS, KUNISAWA R, KAIbl D. THORNER J: Yeast Has Homologs (CNA1 and CNA2 Gene Products) of Mammalian Calcineurln, • Calmodulin Regulated Phosphoprote in Phosphotase. pr0c Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:7376-7380.

DAX~' J: Mating Pheromones of the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces Pombe: Purification and Structural Characterization of M-factor and Isolation and Analysis of Two Genes Encoding the Pheromone. ~IIBOJ 1992, 11:951-960.

DENIS CL AUDINO DC: The CCR1 (SNF1) and SCH9 Protein K t ~ Act independent ly of CAMP-Dependent Protein Klnase and the Transcr ipt ional Activator ADR1 In Control l ing Yeast ADH2 Expression. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 229:395-399.

DINGWAII C, IASKEY RA: Nuclear Target ing sequences - • o • Consensus? Tren6Ls BioISd 1991, 16:478-181 [24]. Eta£OGE SJ, SVoTrswOOO MR: A New Humart P34 Protein

Kinase, CDK2 Identified by Complementat inn of a Cdc28 Mutation in Sacchasomyces Cerevislae, Is a Hum• in 8 of Xenopus Egl . F~IIBOJ 1991, 10:2653-2660.

FEAVER \~. GII£ADI O. LI Y. KORNBERG RD: CTD Kln~se Associated wi th Yeast RNA Polymerase-il Ini t iat ion Factor-b. Cell 1991, 67:1223-1230.

FtNEGOLD AA, JOHNSON DI, FARN~'WORTH CC, Gem MI t, JUDD SR, GLOMSET J& T.~t~gOl F: Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces- Cerevisise Is Specific for Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Leu Motif Proteins and Requires the CDC43 Gene Product But not the DPRI Gene Product. proc NatlAcad Sci USA 1991, 88:-i448--4.152.

FRANCOIS JbI, THOMPSONJAEGER S, SKROCH J. ZELLENKA U, SPEVAK W. TATCHEU. K: GAC1 May Encode • Regulatory Subunit for Protein Phosphatase Typed in Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. ~ItBOJ 1992, 11:87-96.

GAI~CIA-BUSTOS J, HEITSt~'~ J. HALL giN: Nuclear Protein • Localizatinn. Biochim Biop~*A¢ta 1991. 1071:83-101.

[1]. GARRETr JM, SINGH KK, VONDERHAAR RA. EMR SI~

Mitochondrtal prote in Import - Isolation and Characterizat ion of the Saccharomyces- Cerevislae MFT1 Gene. ,1tol Gen Gene11991, 225:483-491.

GARRE'Tr S, MENOLD NEt, i, BROACH JPc The Saccharomyces- Cerevislae YAK1-Gene Encodes • Protein Kinase that Is Induced by Arrest Early in the Cell Cycle. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:4045-4052.

Gt~m,'~O CJ, LJUNGDAHL PO, ST~q£S CA~ FINK GR: Unipolar Cell Divisions in the Yeast S-Cerevislae l e a d to

Page 16: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

828 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Flagella and organelle morphogenesis

Filamentous Growth - Regulation by Starvation aad RAS. Ce//1992, 68:1077-1090.

GaANOT D. SS'a3ER M: Glucose Induces CAMP- Independent Growth-Related Changes in Stationary-Phase Cells of Saccharomyces. Cerev~lae . Proc Natl A6ad Sci USA 1991, 88:5724-5728.

GREBER UF, GERACE U Nuclear Protein Import IS • 0 Inhibi ted by an Antibody to a Lumenal Epltope

of a Nuclear Pure Complex Glycoprotein. J Cell Bio/1992, 116:15-30. [46].

HAGEN DC, MCCAFFREY G, SPRAGUE GF: Pheromone Response Elements are Nece~ary and Sufficient for Basal and Pheromone-Induced Transcr ipt ion of the FUS1 Gene of Saccharomyces-Cerevtsiae. Mol Cell Bio/199], 11:2952-2961

B, CHF~N P, CHEN .~t', VANCURA K~ MICHAEUS S, POWEES S: RAM2, an Essential Gene of Yeast, and RAM1 Encode the 2 Polypeptide Components of the Farnesyltransferase that Prenylates A-Factor and Ras Protehas. Proc NatlAcadSci U S A 1991, 88:11373-113"77

HEALY AM, ZOLNIEROWICZ S. STAPLETON AE. GOEBL M, DEPAOUROACH A~ PRINGLE JR: CDC55, a Saccharomyces-cerevtsiae Gene Involved in Cellular Morphogenesis -Identillcation, Characterization, and Homology to the B- Subunlt of Mammalian Type-2A Protein Phnsphatase. 31o/Cell Bio11991. 11:5767-5780.

HER~LAN PK. STACK JI4, EMS SD: A Genetic and Structural Analysis of the Yeast Vps 15 Protein Klnase - Evidence for a Direct Role of Vps 15p I • Vacuolar Protein Delivery. F~UBOJ 1991. 10:'1049~060.

HOEK_VIRA MF. DEMAGGIO AJ. DHIIJ~ON N: Genetically Identified Protein Klnases in Yeast. Trends Gentq 1991, 7:256-261

HOEK~.A MF, DEMAGGIO AJ, DHIIJDN N: Genetically Identified Protein Klnases in Yeast. 2. DNA Metabolism and Melusis. Trends Genet 1991, 7:293-297.

HOEK.~RA NIF. LISILAY RM, OU AC, DEMAC~310 AJ. DURBEE DG. HEFFRON F: EIRR25, a Putative Protein Klnase from Budding Yeast: Association with Repair of Damaged DNA. Science 1991, 253:1031-1033

HRTCTNA CA. ,~PPEESTEIN SK, CLARKE S, MICHAEIJS S: The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae STE14 Gene Encodes a methyltransferase that Mediates C-terminal Methylatlon of A.factor and RAS Proteins. ~tlBO J 1991.10:1699-1710

HUBBARD EjA, YANG XL CARIAON M: Relationship of the CAMP-Dependent Protein Klnase Pathway to the SNYl-Proteio IGinase and Invertase Expression In Saccharomyces Cerevislae. Genetics 1992, 130:71-80.

HURT EC. MUIXXl A. CARMO-FONSECA M: The Nuclear • Envelope of the Yeast Saccbaromyces Ceret,lslae.

lot Rev Cyto11992, ( in Press):. [32]. I~LM Y, MIYAKE S, HUGHES D.& "fAiL.MOT• M: Identification

of a GTPase-Activating Protein Horn•log in Sehizosaccharomyces-Pombe. Mol Cell Bio11991. 11:3088-309~

IRtE K, NOMOTO S, MIYAJIMA ], MATSUMOTO K; SGVI EncodeS a CDC28/cdc2-Related Klnase Required for a Galpha-Subunit Mediated Adaptive Response to Pheromone in S-Cerevtsiae. Cell 1991, 65:785-795.

JACKSON CI~ KONOPKA JB, HARTWEtL LH: S-Cerevistae Alpha-Pheromone Receptors Activate a Novel Signal Transduction Pathway for Mating Partner Discrimination. Cell 1991, 67:389--I02.

K.~OWAK~ T, YANMING Z, TARTAKOFT AM; A Conditional u • Yeast Mutant Deficient in MRNA Transport from

Nucleus to Cytoplasm. proc Nan ,-load Set USA 1992, 89:2312-2316. [47].

KIM JH, POWERS S: Overexpression of RPI1, a Novel Inhibi tor of the Yeast Ras-Cycllc AMP Pathway, Down-Regulates Normal But not Mutationally Activated Ras Function. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:~89-i-3904,

KIT&MURA K~ SHIMODA C: The Sehlzosaccharomyces Pombe Mare2 Gene Encodes a Putative Pheromone Receptor Which Has a Significant Homology wlth the Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Ste2 Protein. ~ l B O J 1991, 10:3743-3752

KORCH C, MOUNTAIN HA. B3~STROM ?6: Cloning, Nocleotide Sequence, and Regulatioo of METI4, the Gene Encoding the APS Klnaae of Saccharomyces-cerevlalae. Mol Gen Genet 199l, 229:96-108.

LASSNER ~,~, JONES A. DAUBERT S, CO~LM I= Target ing of ]'7 • RNA Polymerase to Tobacco Nuclei Mediated by

an SV40 Nuclear Ix>cation Signal. Plant Mol Biol 1991, 17:229-234. [55].

LEE KS, LEVIN DE: Dominant Mutations in a Gene Encoding a Putative Protein Kinase (BCK1) Bypass the Requirement for a Saccharomyces-

cerevisiae Protein glnase.C Homolog. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:172-182.

LEEM S-H, OGAWA H: The MRE4 G~ne Encodes a Novel Protein Klnase Homologue Required for Meiotic Recombination in Saccharomyces Cerevtslae. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:449-457

LEDPOLD U: Characterization of a Partially Fertile Rasl-Llke Stel0-UGA Nonsense Mutant of Fission Yeast. Curt Genet 1991, 20:75-78.

LEUPOLD U, SIPICZKI M, EGEL R: Pheromone Production and Response in Sterile Mutants of Fission Yeatst. Cttrr Genet 1991, 20::'~)-85.

LIU Y, ISHII S. TOKAI M. TSIflSUMI H. OHKI O. AKADA R, TANAKA K, TSUCHWA E, FUKUI S, Mfi'AKAWA T: The Saccharomyces-Cerevtalae Genes (CMPl and CMIr2) Encoding Calmodulin-Binding Proteins Homologous to the Catalytic Subunlt of Mammalian Protein Phosphatase-2B. MO/Gen Genet 1991, 227:52-59

MAC~ILL ~ CREANOR J, NURSE P: Lsolatlon, Characterisation and Molecular Cloning of New Mutant Alleles of the Fission Yeast P34cdc2 + Protein IGnoRe Gene -Identification of Temperature-Sensit ive G2.Arresting Alleles. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 229:109-118.

MILLAR IBA. MCGOW&'4 CH. LENAEES G. JONES R. RLI~EU. P: pgOcdc25 Mitotic Inducer is the Tyrosine Phosphatase that Activates P34cdc2 Kinase in Fission Yeast. p2llBOJ 1991.10:4301-~309.

MIP.L~YAN C, COPEL&~D CS, SNYDER M: The NUFI Gene • Encodes an Essential Coiled-Coil Related

Protein that is a Potential Component of the Yeast Nucleoskeleton. J Cell Bab11992, 116:1319-1332. [40].

MITTS MR. BRADSI¢~XX~OUSE J. HEIDE~,L~N W: Interactions Retween Adenylate Cyciase and the Yeast GTPase-Activating Protein IRAI. Mol CO/I Bio11991. i 1:4591~1598.

MtYAKE S. T.~X~,~ A. YAMAMOTO M: Mapping of Four Ras Superfamily Genes by Physical and Genetic Means in Scbizosaccharomyces-pombe. Curr Gene! 1991, 20:2T~7-281.

MOU. T, "I'EBB G, SURA~'Z~ U, ROBITSCH H. NK%f~TH K: The Role of Phosphorylat ion and the CDC28 Protein Klnase in Cell Cycle Regulated Nuclear Import of the S-cerevtslae Transcr ipt ion Factor-SW15. Cell 1991, 66:7.~3-758.

MOORE MS, BIJDBEL G; The Two Steps of Nucleax • * Import, Target ing to the Nuclear Envelope

and Translocation Through the Nuclear Pore, Require Different Cytosollc Factors. Cell 1992, 69:939-950 [13].

MORISHITA T, UNO i: A Dominant Interfer ing Mutation (CYR3) of the Saccharomyces-Cerevtsiae RAS2 Gene. J Bacterio/1991, 173:4533--t536.

MUK.M Y, I~RA.";HIMA S, OSHIMA Y: Aa r l /Tup l protein, with a Structure SImilar to that of the Beta- Subunit of G-proteins, is Required for Al-alpha- 2 and Alpha.2 Repression in Cell Type Control of Saccharomyces-cerevtslae. Mol Cell Bio/1991, 11:3773-3779.

OBARA T. NAKAFUKU M. "f&~.L~lOTO hi. KATARO Y; Isolation and Characterization of a Gene Encoding a G-Protein Alpha Subunlt from Schizosaccharomyces.Pombe. Involvemeot in Mating and Spot-ulatlon Pathways. proc Nail Acad Set USA 1991, 88:5877-5881

OIT1UE S, CHERNOFF J, HANNIG G, HOFT,~L~N CS, ER]I<_~ON RL A Fission-Yeast Gene Encoding a Protein wi th Features of Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatases. pr~>c Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:3455-3459

pAD~,b~NABFLA R, GEHRUNG S, SNYDER M: "]['he KNS1 Gene of Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Encodes a Nonessential Protein Klnase Homologue that is Distantly Related to Members of the CDC28/cdc2 Gene Family. MO/Gen Genet I991. 229:1-9.

PINOL-ROMA S, DRESTUSS G: Shutt l ing of Pre-mRNA • Binding Proteins Between the Nucleus and

Cytoplasm. Nature 1992, 355:73~"32. [30 I. Po~X~ES S, GONTALES E, CHRISTENSEN T, CIIBERT J. BROEK D:

Functional Cloning of BUD5, a CDC25-Related Gene from S-Cerevislae that can Suppress a Domina_qt-Negative RAS2 Mutant. Cell 1991. 65:1225-1231.

REY [, SCh3VEIGHOFFER F, BARIAT 1, CAMONIS J, BOYMARCOYEE E, GUILBA(!D R, JACQLET M, TOCQUE B; The CO•H- Domain of the Product of the Saccbaromyces- Cerevisiae SCD25 Gene Elicits Activation of P21- ras Proteins in Mammalian Cells. Oncogene 1991, 6:347-3,19

RONNE H, CARU3ERG M, HU GZ, NEHUN JO: Protein Phosphatase-2A in Saccharomyces-CerevtsLae - Effects on Cell Growth and Bud Morphogenesis. Mol Cell Btb11991, 11:4876-4884.

RUGGIEPd R. BENDER A. MATSUI y, pOWERS S, TAKAI Y, PRINGLE JR, MA'P3UMOTO K: RSR1, a Ras.Llke Gene Homologous to Krev-I (smg21A/raplA) -

Role i n t h e D e v e l o p m e n t o f Ce l l Po lar i ty and Interact ions wi th the Ras Pathway in Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:758-766.

SAPOI~TO SM, SYPHERD PS: The Isolation and Characterization of a Calmodulin-Encodlng Gene (CMD1) from the Dimorphic Fungus Candida-Alhicasts. Gene i 991,106:43-49.

SENGUPTA P, COCHRAN BH: MATalphal can Mediate Gene Activation by A-mating Factor. Genes Dee 1991, 5:1924-1934.

SMITH BJ. YAFFE MP: A Mutation in the Yeast Heat. Shock Factor Gene Causes Temperature- Sensitive Defects in Both Mltochondrlal Protein Import and the Cell Cycle. Mol Cell Bto11991, 11:2647-2655,

~¢~3NG O.K, DOLAN J~V, YU/~N Y-L•, FIELDS S: Pheromone- dependent Phosphorylat inn of the Yeast STE12 Protein Correlates with Transcript ional Activation. Genes Dee 1991, 5:741-750.

.~ORGER PK, MURRAY Axxr: S - p ~ Feedback Control in Budding Yeast Independent of Tyrosine Phosphorylat lon of P~t CDC28 [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:365-367

STOCltAJ U. OSBORNE M, KURIHARA T, SILVER P: A Yeast o e Protein that Binds Nuclear Localization Signals:

Purification, LocalLzation, and Antibody Inhibi t ion of Rlnding Activity. J Cell Bio11991, 113:124.~1254, [23[.

STOCHAJ U, SIL~q~R P: Nucleocytoplasmic Traffic of • Proteins. Ettr.I C'ell Bio/1992, ( in Press): [3]. STOCHAJ U, SIt.X~R P: A Conserved Phosphoproteln • 0 that Specifically Binds Nuclear Localization

Sequences is Involved In Nuclear Import. . /Cell Biol 1992, 117:-173~t82. [31].

STONE DE, Co1£ Ghi, LOPEg MD, GOEBL M, REED S[: N- myvistoylatlon is Required for Function of the Pheromone-Responsive Galpha Protein of Yeaat - Conditional Activation of the Pheromone Response by a Temperature- Sensitive N-myrtstoyl Transferase. Gent~. Dee 1991, 5:1969-1981.

TI4OMPSONJAEGER S, FR~NCOIS J, GAUGHP.&N IP, TAICHELL K: Deletion of SNF1 Affects the Nutr ient Response of Yeast and Resembles Mutations Which Activate the Adenylate Cyciase Pathway. Genetics 1991, 129:697 706

TOMMASINO h|, CO~'¢TORNI M. CAVALIERI F: HPV16- EV Pbosphorylat ioo in Fission Yeast - Characterization and Rinlogical Effects. Gene 1992, 111:93-98.

TO~,~' JH, ARAKI H, SUGINO A. JOHNSTON DA: The Cell-Cycle- Regulated Budding Yeast Gene DBF2, Encoding a Putative Protein KInase, Has a Homologue that is not Under Cell-Cycle Control. Gene 1991, 104:63-'~0

V.~N AEI.qT L HOHMt~NN S, ZIMMEP~dAN FK, J&NS AWH, T}IEX~UEN jM: A Yeast Homologue of the Bovtoe Lens Fibre MIP Gene Family Complements the Growth Defect of a Saccharomyces Cerevislae Mutant on F e m e n t a b l e Sugars But not Its Defect in Glucose induced RAS Mediated CAMP Signalling. E.UBOJ 1991, 10:2095-2104.

WAGNER P. SIM&NqS V. MAIMETS T, KEEN&N E, ADDISON C, BKMN R. GRI~LMJ3I M, SI~IRZBECHER Hx,X t. JEN"KINS J: A Human Turnout-Derived Mutant P53-Protein Induces a P34cdc2 Reversible Growth Arrest in Fission Yeast. Oncogene ! 991, 6:1539-1547.

\V~'~G Y. XU HI'. RIGGS M, RODGERS L, WIGLER M: byr2, a Sehizosaccharomyces.Pombe Geoe Encoding a Protein KInase Capable of Partial Suppressloo of tbe Rasl Mutant Pbenotype. Mol Cell Bio/1991, 11:3554-3%3,

\~rrMOIRICK E, FA,%q~S PA. The Wisl Protein 1Goose is a Dosage-Dependent Regulator of Mitosis in Sebizosaccharomyces-Pombe. ~IIBO./1991, 10:4291~i299.

~t[l.C~DN RB, BRENNER AA, WHITE "I'B, ENGLER MJ, GAUGHRAN JP, TATCHE~ K: The Saccharomyces Cerevtslae SRK1 Gene, a Suppressor of Rcyl and Ins1, May be Involved in Protein Phosphatase Function. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3369-3373

XU H, BOEKE JD: ltxhihltlon of Tyl Ttanspoalt ion by Mating Pheromones in Saccharomyces. Cerevisiae. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:2736~2743.

YAMASAKI L, LANFORD RE: Nuclear Transport : a Guide to • Import Receptors. Trends Cell Bio11992, 2:123-127

[27]. YOON HI, CAMPBELL Jl= The CDC7 Protein of

Saccharomyces C ~ e Is a Phosphoprote in that Contains Protein IGnoRe Activity. proc Natl Acad $ci USA 1991, 88:3574-3578.

ZI~,L~'~ M, OBRIEN JM, OUEIJa~FTE LA, CHURCH WR, JOHNSON D[: Mutational Analysis of CDC42Sc, a Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Gene that Encodes a Putative GTP-Rindiog Protein Involved in

Page 17: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Protein targeting in lower eukaryotes 829

the Control of CeU Polarity. M0/Cell Blo11991, 11:3537-3544.

Protein targeting in lower eukaryotes Related review: Movement of macromolecules between the cytoplasm and nucleus in yeast (pp 768-774)

ADAM SA` GERACE h Cytosolic Proteins that Specifically O • Bind Nuclear Location Signals are Receptors for

Nuclear Import. Cell 1991, 66:837-847. [22]. AMBERG DC, GOLDSTEIN AL COLE CN: Isolation and • • Characterization of RAT1: an Essential Gene

Of Saoc~nz~myces CerevlMae Bequired for the Efficient Nucleocytoplasmic TralBckin 8 of MRNA. Genes Dev 1992, ( in Preas):. [48].

BAUARD blJ, TYNDALL WA. SHINGLE JM, HAll. DJ, WhN'rER E: Tyros |n• Phnsphorylatloo of a Yeast 40 KDa Protein Occurs in Response to Mating Pheromone. F-MBOJ 1991.10:3753-3758.

BERKOWER C, MICHAEIJS S: Mutational Analysis of the Yast A-factor Transporter STE6. a Member of the ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) Protein Snperfamily. F~tIBOJ 1991, 10:3777-3786.

BOSSIE bye, DEHORATIUS C, BMICELO G, SILVER F: A Mutant • Nocleaf Protein with Similarity to RNA Binding

Proteins Interferes with Nuclear Import In Yeast. M0/Biol Cell 1992, ( in Press):. [44 I.

BUCK V, WtIITE A, ROSAMOND J: CDC7 Protein Klnase Activity Is Required for MitosIs and MeiosIs in Saceharomyces-Cerevtslae. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 227:-152-457.

CAfOdO-FONSECA hi, KEI~'~ H, HURT EC: Human 0 0 Nucleoporin P62 and the Essential Yeast Nuclear

Pore Protein NSPl Show Sequence Homology and a Similar Domain Organization. F;.rJ CeU Bi0/ 1991, 55:17-30, [37].

C3V.RT MS, KLINI.%:OX'A R, KAIM D, THOI~NER j: Yeast Has Horn•logs (CNAI and CNA2 Gene Products) of Mammalian Caicineurin, a Calmodulln Regulated Phosphoprotein Phosphotase. prc~ Nail Acx~d Sci lISA 1991, 88:7376-7380

D ~V3" J: Mating Pheromones of the Fission Yeast Schizosaceharomyees Pombe: Purification and Structural Characterization of M-factor and Isolation and AnalysIs of Two Genes Encoding the Pheromone. F~fBOJ 1992, 11:951-t~0

DENIS CL AUI)INO [')C: The CCR1 (SNF1) and SCH9 protein Klnases Act independent ly of CAMP-Dependent protein Kinase and the Transcript ional Activator ADRI In Control | log Yeast ADH2 Expression. M0/Gen Genet 1991. 229:395-399.

DINGWALL C, LASKE3' RA: Nuclear Target ing Sequences - a • • Consensus? Trends Bi0/Sci 1991, 16:,J78--i81. [24]. ELLEDGE SJ, SPOTl.~A~'OOD MR: A New Human P34 protein

K l m , CDK2 Identified by Complementat lon of a Cdc28 Mutatloo In Saccharomyces Cerevlsiae, Is a Homolog of Xenopus Egl . F~tIBOJ 1991. 10:2653-2660.

FF.AXER WJ, GILEADI O. II Y. KOI~NBERG RD: CTD K I ~ A.ssoclated with Yeast RNA Polymerase.II Init iat ion Factor-b. Cell 1991, 67:1223-1230

FtNEGOLD AA. JOHNSON DI, FA~NSWORqli CC, GEtII blH, JUDD SR, GIX3XLSEq" JA TAMANOI F: Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces- Cerevislae is Specific for Cys.Xaa.Xaa.Leu Motif Proteins and Requires the CDC43 Gene Product But not the DPRI Geoe Product. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:4448--1452.

FRANCOIS JM, TItOMPSONIAEGER S. SKROOI J, ZELlY.NKA U, SPEVAK W, TATCIIEU. K: GACI May Encode a Regulatory Subuolt for Protein Phosphatase Type.1 in Saceharomyces.CerevIslae. I:~HBOJ 1992, 11:87-96.

GARCtA-BUsTOS J. HErrM~N J, HALL MN: Nuclear Protein • Localizatino. Biocbim Biopl~_~Acta 1991. 1071:83-101.

111. GARP~-Vf J.M, SINGH KK, VONDERHAAR RA EMR SD:

Mito~hondrial Protein Import - Isolation and Characterization of the Saeeharomyces- Cerevislae MFrl Gene. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 225:483-491.

GAm~E~" S, btENOLD MM, BROACH JR: The Saceharomyces- Cerevtslae YAK1-Gene Encodes a Protein Klnase that Is induced by Arrest Early in the Cell Cycle. M0/ Cell Bio11991, 11:4045-4052.

Gll~mNO CJ, LJUNGDAHL PO, STYLES CA. FINK GR: On|polar Cell Divisions in the Yeast S-Cerevisiae Lead tO Filamentous Growth - Regulation by Starvation and RAS. Cell 1992, 68:1077-1090.

GRANOT D, SNYDEr M: Glucose Induces CAMP- independent Growth-Related Clmnges In Stationary-Phase Cells of Saccharomyces.

CerevtMae. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:5724-5728.

GEEBER UF, GER~CE I~ Nuclear Protein Import Is o • Inhibi ted by an Antibody to a Lumenal Epltope

of a Nuclear Pore Complex Glycoprotein. J Cell Bt0/1992, 116:15-30. [461.

HAGEN DC, MCCAFFRL~" G, SPRAGUE GF: Pheromone Response Elements are Necessary and Sufficient for Basal and Pheromone-Induced T ~ r l p t l o n of the FUS1 Gene of Saecharomyces-Cerevfalae. M0/ Cell Blo11991, 11:2952-2961.

HE B, CHEN P, CHEN SY, VmNCUI~ KL bIICHAELIS S, PO~¢ERS S: RAM2, an Essential Gene of Yeast, and RAM1 Encode the 2 Polypeptide Components of the Farnesyltransferase that Prenylates A-Factor and Ras Proteins. Proc Nail Acad Set U S A 1991, 88:11373-11377.

HF.ALY AM, ZOUNIEROW1CZ S, STAPLETON AE, GOEBL M, DEPAOUROACH AA. PRINGI£ Jr: CDC55, a Saecharomyces-Cereviaiae Gene Involved In Cellular Morphogeoesis -Identification.' Characterization. and Homology to the B- Subunit of Mammalian l"yl~-2A Protein Phnsphatase. M0/ Cell Bi0/1991, 11:5767-5780.

HERSIAN PK, STACK JH. EMIl SD: A Geoetlc and Structural AnalysIs of the Yeast Vps 15 Protein Kina.~ - Evidence for a Direct Role of Vps 15p in Vacuolar Protein Delivery. PS~IBOJ 1991, 10:40-t9-4060.

HOEI¢.';3~IA NIF, DEMAGGIO AJ, DltlILON N: Genetically Identified Protein Klnases In Yeast. Trend* Genet 1991, 7:256-261.

HOEK.~I'RA MF. DEMAGGIO AJ, DIIILLON N: Genetically Identified Protein Klnases in Yeast. 2. DNA Metabolism and MeiosIs. Trend~ Gene11991. 7:293-297

HOEK.STRA MF. LISKAY RM, OU AC, DENIAGGIO AJ. DURIIEE DG, HEFTRON F: HRR25, a Putative protein Kinase from Budding Yeast: Association wtth Repair of Damaged DNA. S¢ielloe 1991, 253:1031-1033.

I IRYCYNA CA. SAPPER.STEIN SK, CLARKE S, MICHAEUS S: The Saceharomyces Cerevtslae STE14 Gene Encodes a metbyl transferase that Mediates C-terminal Methylation of A-factor and RAS Proteins. b~HBO J 1991.10:1699-1710.

HUBBARD EJA, Y~NG XL CARIb;ON M: Relationship of the CAMP-Dependent Protein Klnase Pathway to the SNF1-Protein Klnase and lnvertase Expression lo Saecharomyces Cerevisiae. Genetics 1992, 130:71-80.

|'lltKl" EC. btlqWEI A CARMO-FONSECA M: The Nuclear • Envelope of the Yeast Sacc.baromyces Ceret~lae.

lilt Rev CyI0/ 1992, ( in Press):. [32]. IMAI Y, MWAKE S. HUGHES DA YAMAMOTO hi: ldentif ieat ioo

of a GTPase-Activating Proteio Horn•log in Schlzosaccharomyees.Pombe. 31o/Cell Bi0/1991, 11:3088-3094.

IRIE K. NON•TO S, MIYAJIMA I, bLVISUMOTO K: SGVl Encodes a CDC28/cde2-Related Kinase Required for a Galpha-Subunit Mediated Adaptive Response to Pheromone in S-CerevIsiae. Cell 1991, 65:785-795.

JACKSON Cl~ KONOPKA JB, HART'~I£ [J~: S-CerevIsiae Alpha-Pheromone Receptors Activate a Novel Signal Transduct lon Pathway for Mating Par tner Discr imlnat loo. Cell 1991, 67:389-402.

KAI'K)WAKI T, YANMING Z, TARTAKOFF tMM: A Conditional • O Yeast Mutant Deficient in MRNA Transport from

Nucleus to Cytoplasm. proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:2312-2316. [47].

KIN JH, PO~RS S: Overexpressinn of RPil , a Novel Inhib i tor of the Yeast Bas-Cycllc AMP Pathway, Down.Regulates Normal But not Mutatlonally Activated Ras Function. Mol Cell Bi0/1991. 11:3894-390-t.

KfI'AMURA K, SHIMODA C: The Schizosaceharomyces Pombe Mam2 Gene Encodes a Putative Pheromone Receptor Which Has a Slsnificant Homology with the Saccharomyces Cerevlslae Ste2 protein, l~lBOJ 1991, 10:3743-3752.

KORCII C, MOUNq'AIN HA. BYSTROM AS: Cloning. Nucleotlde Sequence, and Regulation of MET14, the Gene Encoding the APS IGrmae of Saccharomyces-cerevfalae. M0/ Gen Genet 1991, 229:96-108.

I.~.SNER MW, JONES A D^UBERT S, COMAI I~ Target ing of "11/ • RNA Polymerase to Tobacco Nuclei Mediated by

an SV40 Nuclear Location Signal. Plant M0/Biol 1991.17:229-234. [55]-

LEE KS. LE'.qN OE: Dominant Mutations In a Gene Encoding a Putative Protein KLtmse (BCK1) Bypass the Requirement for a Saccharomyces- cerevIslae Protein Klnase-C Horn • l • R. M0/Cell Bi0/1992, 12:172-182.

LEEM S.H, OGAWA H: The MRE4 Gene Encodes a Novel prote in ~lna~e Homologuc Required for Meiotic

Recombination in Saccharomyces Cefevislae. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:449-457,

LEUPOLD U: Characterization of a Partially Fertile Rasl-Llke Stel0-UGA Nonsense Mutant of Fission Yeast. Curr Genet 1991, 20:75-78.

LEOPOLD U, SIPICZKI M, EGEL R: Pheromone Production and Response In Sterile Mutants of Fission Yeast. Curt GeneI 199i, 20:79--85.

LIU Y, ISHII S, TOKAI M. TstrI~UMI H, OHKI O, AKADA R. TANAKA K, TSUCHWA E, FUKUI S, MIYAKAWA T: The Saccharomyces-Cerevialae Genes (CMP1 and CMP2) Encoding Calmodulin-Binding Proteins Homologous to the Catalytic Subunit of Mammalian Protein Phnsphatase-2B. No/Gen Gene11991, 227:52-59

MACN"EILL SA, CREANOR J, NURSE P: Isolation, Characterisat lon and Molecular Cloning of New Mutant Alleles of the Fission yeast P34cde2 + Protein Kinase Gene -ldentllic~ttinn of Temperature.Sensi t ive G2.Arrestin g Alleles. M0/ GeTt Genet 1991, 229:109-118.

MILI.M~ JBA` MCGOWAN CH, LENAER.S G, JONES R, RUSSELL P: pSOcde25 Mitotic Inducer Is the Tyrosine Phosphatase that Activates P34cde2 Klnase in FIssion Yeast. ~IBOJ 1991, 10:4301-4309.

MIP.7~YAN C, COPE[AND CS, SNYDER M: The ~ Gene • Encodes an Essential Coiled--Coil Related

protein that Is a Potential Component of the Yeast Nucleoskeleton. J Cell Bi0/1992, 116:13i9-1332. [40].

MITTS blR. BRADSt£~X~OUSE J. HEIDEMAN W: Interactions Between Adenylate Cyclase and the yeast GTPase-Activatlng Protein IRA1. No/Cell Bio11991, 11:4591-4598.

blt'tAKE S, TANAKA A, YAMAMOTO M: Mapping of Four Ras Superfamily Genes by Physical and Genetic Means In Schlzosaceharomyees-pombe. Curt" Genef 1991, 20:277-281.

MOIJ. T, TEBB G. SURPuNA U, ROBIIT~H H, NASM3q'H K: The Role of Phosphorylat ioo and the CDC28 Protein Klnase I • Cell Cycle Regulated Nuclear Import of the S-cerevislae Trartserlption Factor-SW15. Cell 1991, 66:743-758.

MOORE hiS, BIOBEL G: The Two Steps of Nuclear • • Import, Target ing to the Nuclear Envelope

and Trsnslm:at inn Through the Nuclear Pore, Require Different Cytosollc Factors. Cell 1992, 69:939-950. [13].

MORISttrrA T, ON• l: A Dominant Interfer ing Mutation (CYR3) of the Saccharomyces-CerevIslae RA~2 Gene. J Bacteriol 1991,173:4533--4536.

MUK.M Y, ~ H I M A S, OSHIMA Y: Aar l /Tup l Protein. with a Structure Similar to that of the Beta- Subunit of G-Proteins. Is Required for Al-alpha- 2 and Alpha-2 Repression in Cell Type Control of Saccharomyces-C, erevtalae. M0/Cell Bio11991, 11:3773-3779.

OBARA T, NAKAFUKU M, YAMAMOTO M. KAZIRO Y: Isolation and Charaeterlaatloo of a Gene Encoding a G-Protein Alpha Subunit from Scbiaosaccharomyees-Pombe - Involvement in Mating and Spotallatlon Pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:5877-5881.

OTYIIJE S, CHEI~NOFF J, HANNIG G. HOFFMAN CS, ERIKSON RL A Fission-Yeast Gene Encoding a Protein wi th Features of Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatases. proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:3455-3459.

pADMANABHA r, GEHRUNG S, SNYDER M: The KNS1 Gene of Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae Encodes a Nonessential Protein Kinase Homologue that Is DIstantly Related to Members of the CDC28/cdc2 Gene Family. Mot Gen Genet 1991, 229:l-9.

PINOL-ROMA S. DRI~'FUSS G: Shut t l ing of Pre-mRNA • Binding Proteins Between the Nucleus and

Cytoplasm. Nature 1992, 355:730-732. [30]. po~tT.li~ S, GONZALES E, CHRISTENSEN T, CUBERT J, BROEK D:

Functional Cloning of BUD5, a CDC25-Related Gene from S.Cerevtslae that can Suppress a Dominant.Negative RAS2 Mutant. Cell 1991, 65:1225-1231.

REY I. SCHWEIGHOFFER F, BARLAT [, C.&MONIS J, BO'h~tARCOTTE E, GUIIBAUD R, JACQUET M, TOCQUE B: The CO•H- Domain of the Product of the Saccharomyces- Cerevlslae SCD25 Gene Elicits Activation of P21. ras Proteins in Mammalian Ceils. Oncogene 1991, 6:347-349.

RONNE H, CARLBERG M, FlU GZ, NEHLffq JO: Protein Phosphatase-2A In Saceharomyces.Cerevislae - Effects on Cell Growth and Bud MorphogenesIs. Mot Cell Bto11991,11:4876-4884.

RUGGtEm P~ BENDER A, MA'P3UI Y. pOWERS S, TAY, M Y, pP&NGLE JR, MATSUMOTO K: RSR1, a Ras-Llke Gene Homologous to Krev-1 (sm821A/raplA) - Role in the Development of Cell Polarity a n d I n t e r a c t i o n s w i t h t h e Ras P a t h w a y i n

Page 18: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

830 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Genetics of secretion

Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. Mol Cell Biol 1992, 12:758-766.

SAPORITO SM, SYPHERD PS: The IsolatiOn and Characterization of a Calmodulln-Encodin 8 Gene (CMD1) from the DImorpltic Fungus Candida-Alblcans. Geue 1991. 106:43~i9.

SENGUPTA P. COCliRAN BH: MATalphal can Mediate Gene Activation by A-mating Factor. Genes Dev 1991. 5:1924-1934.

SMITH BJ, yAFFE MP: A Mutation In the Yeast Heat- Shock Factor Gene Causes Temperature- Sensitive Defects in Both Mltochondrlal Protein Import and the Cell Cycle. MO/Cell Bio11991, 11:2647-2655.

SONG O-K, DOLAN JW, YUAN Y-EO, FIELDS S: Pheromone- dependent Phosphorylat inn of the Yeast STE12 Protein Correlates with T m s c r t p t t o n a l Activation. Genes Dev 1991, 5:741-750

SORGER PK, MURRAY AW: S-phase Feedback Control in Budding Yeast Independent of Tyrosine Phosphorylation of P34 CDC28 [Letter]. Nature I992, 355:365-367

STOCHAJ U. OSBORINE M. KURIHARA T, SILVER P: A Yeast • • Protein that Binds Nuclear Localization Signals:

Purlficatloo, Localization, and Antibody llxhlbliion of Binding Activity. J Cell Bio1199i. 113:1243-1254. [23].

STOC~',I U. SItV'ER p: Nucleocytoplasmic Tr-a~c of • Proteins. EurJ Cell Biot 1992. (in Press):. [3]. STOCHAJ U, SILVER P: A Conserved Phosphoprotein • 0 that Specifically Binds Nuclear local iza t ion

Sequences is Involved in Nuclear Import. J Cell Biot 1992, 117:473~82, [311.

STONE DE, COLE GM. LOPES biD. GOEBL M, REED Sh N- myristoylation is Required for Function of the Pheromone.Responsive Galpha Protein of Yeast - Conditional Activation of the Pheromone Response by a Temperature . Sensitive N-myrtstoyl Transferase. Genes Dev 1991, 5:1969-1981.

THORIPSOPqAEGER S, FRANCOLS J, GAI IGHRAN JP, TATCIIELL K: Deletion of SNF'I Affects the Nutrient Response of Yeast and Resembles Mutations ~vhidl Activate the Adenylate Cyclase Pathway. Ge)lelics 1991, 129:697-706.

TOSh~.t&SINO M, CONq'ORN1 M, CAVAUERI F: HPVl6- E7 Phosphorylat ion tn Fission Yeast - Characterization and Biological Effects. Gene 1992, 111:93-98.

TO~ JH, ARAKI H. SUGINO A. jOHNSTON LH: The Cell-Cycle- Regulated Budding Yeast Gene DBF2, Encoding a putative Protein Klnase, Has a Homologue that is not Under Cell-Cycle Control. Gene 1991, 104:63-70

VAN AEL~" L HOFL~L~.N'N S, ZIblMEF~tthN FK, JANS A~]q, THEVEUEN JM: A Yeast Homologue of the Bovine Lens Fibre MIP Gene Family Complements the Growth Defect of a Saccharomyces Cerevislae Mutant on Fermentable Sugars But not Its Defect in Glucose Induced RA~ Mediated CAMP Signalling. EMBOJ 1991, 10:2095-2104.

WAGNER P. SlblANIS V, NLMMETS T, KEENAN E, ADDLSON C, BRAIN R. GRI~LtLDI M, STIJRZBECHER FPOG. JEN'KINS J: A Human Turnout-Derived Mutant P53-Protein Induces a P34cdc2 Reversible Growth Arrest In Fission Yeast. Oncoge~le 1991, 6:1539-1547.

WANX3 y. XU HP. RIGGS M. RODGEI~ I~ WIGLER M: byr2, a Schizosaccharomyces-Pombe Gene Encoding a Protein Klna.se Capable of Partial Suppression of the Rasl Mutant Phenotype. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3554-3563.

WAJ~BRICK E, FANTES PA: The WISl Protein Kinase is a Dosage-Dependent Regulator of Mitosis in Schizosaccharomyces-Pombe. E~tIBOJ 1991. 10:4291--4299.

WII£ON P~, BRENNER AA. WHITE TB, ENGLER M_L GAUGHRAN JP, TATCHELL K: The Saccharomyces Cerevtslae SRK1 Gene, a Suppressor of Bcyl and Ins1, May be Involved In Protein Phosphatase Function. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3369-3373.

XU H, BOEKE JD: Inhibi t ion of Tyl Transposi t ion by Mating Pheromones in Saccharomyces. Cerevislae. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:2736-2743.

YAMASAKI L LAh~ORD RE: Nuclear Transport : a Guide to • Import Receptors. Trends Cell Biol1992, 2:123-127

[271. YOON HJ, CAbtPBELLJI' The CDC7 Protein of

Saccharomyces Cerev/Mae is a Phosphoprote in that Contains Protein Klnase Activity. proc Nail Acx~d Sci USA 1991, 88:3574--3578.

ZIMAN M. OgRIEN JM, OUELLETIE LA. CHURCH WIL JOHNSON Dl: Mutational Analysis of CDC42Sc. a Saccharomyces-C.erevtalae Gene that Encodes a putative GTP-Binding Protein Involved in

the Control of Cell Polarity. Mot Cell Biol i991, 11:3537-3544.

Genetics of secretion Related review: Mechanistic insights relevant to protein secretion in yeast (pp 775-779)

DAZ'~ A. MARTIN IF. VIGAL T, GIL J?c Knalysis of the Promoter Region of Saf, a Streptomyces-Grlseus Gene that Increases Production of Extracellular Enzymes. Gene 1991, 105:63-71.

DERM~N A], BECKX~TDI J: Facherichia-Coll Alkaline Phosphatase Fails to Acquire Disulfide Bonds when Retained in the Cytoplasm. J Bactemo11991, 173:7719-T722.

FRAJN~K DX~/. [GI~'~X~KI BH: Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Tt-ans-Regulatory Locus Required for Exocnzyme-S Synthesis in Pseudomonas- Aerngtnosa. J Ba~teriot 1991. 173:6460~468

FROIIUCII KU, FRIES H'~, RUDIGER M. ERDMANN P~ BOT~f'EIN D, MECKE D: Yeast Ceil Cycle Protein CDC48p Show~ Fuil-Length Homology to the Mammalian Protein VCP and is a Member of a Protein Family Involved in Secretion, Peroxisome Formation, and Gene Expression../Cell Bird I~)l. 114:443--i53.

GOI£OP P~ INOE~ M. [NOLr~X S: Protein-U, a Late- Developmental Spore Coat Protein of Myxococcus-Xanthus, is a Secretory Protein. . / I3actem'o11991, 173:3597-3600.

GREEN N, FAHG H. WAI.TER P: Mutants in Three Novel Complementat ion Groups Inhibit Membrane Protein Insert ion into and Soluble protein Translocation Across the Endoplasmic Rctlculum Membrane of Saccharomyces- Cerevtslae. J Cell Bio11992, 116:597~0A

GUGI B. ORANGE N, I-[ELLIO F. BURINI IF, GUILIDU C, LERICHE F. GUF~PINMICHELJF: Effect of Growth Temperature on Several Exported Enzyme Activities in the Psychrotrophic Bacterium Pseudomonas. Fluorescens..! Baclerio11991, 173:3814-3820.

HA~N BC. STIRLING CJ. WAITER p: SEC65 Gene product • • Is a Subunit of the Yeast Signal Recognition

Particle Required for Its Integrity. Nature 1992. 356:532-533. [3].

H~'~N BC, WAITER P: The Signal Recognition Particle in • • 2~ Cerevtsta~ Cell1991,67:I31-1q4. [1]. HE SY, IJNDEBERG M. CHA~TERjEE AK. COIJAIEr & Cloned

Erwtnia-Chrysantheml Out Genes Enable Escherichla-Coll to Selectively Secrete a Diverse Family of Heterologous Proteins to its Milieu. PnK Nall Acad Sci LISA 1991, 88:107~1083

HILL K. BOONE C, GOEBL M, PUCCL~ R. SDICU AM, BUSSEY H: Yeast KRE2 Defines a New Gene Family Encoding Probable Secretory Proteins, and is Required for the Correct N-Glycosylatlon of Proteins. Geneti~ 19)2, 130:273-283.

HOHFEIJ) J, VEENHUIS M. KUNAU V/H: PAS3, a Saccharomyces-Cerevtalae Gene Encoding a Peroxisomal Integral Membrane Protein Essential for Peroxisome Biogenesis. J Cell Biol 1991, 114:i 167-1178,

KAMITANI S, AKIYASLA Y, ITO K: Identification and Characterization of an E.seherichlaoColi Gene Required for the Formation of Correctly Folded Alkaline Phosphatase, a Periplasmlc Enzyme. I~.IBOJ 1992, 11:57~2.

KORONAKIS V, HUGHES C, KORONAKL~ E: Energetically Distinct Early and Late Stages of HlyB/HlyD- Dependent Secretion Across Both Escherichla Col| Membranes..~HBOJ 1991, 10:3263-3272.

KOI"CIAK Z, ELGEWELY MR: A Genetic Analysis of an Alpha-Amylase Super-Secretor In Yeast - Implications for the Regulatory Pathway. Curt Gene! 1991, 20:181-184.

KYOSTIO SRM, CRatER C / LACY GH: Erwtnia-Carotovora Subsp Carotovora ExtraceUular Protease - Characterization and Nucleotide Sequence of the Gene. J Bacter#o11991, 173:6537~5q6.

LETOFFE S, DELEPEI)dRE P, WANDE~MAN C: Cloniog and Expression in Escherichla-Coli of the Serratla- Marcescens Metalioprotease Gene - Secretion of the Protease from E-Col| in the Presence of the Erwtnia-Chrysantheml Protease Secretion Fuoctions. J Baclerio11991, 173:2160-2166

MATIXl D, SCNERE A: The Pf332 Gene of Plasmodinm- falclparum Codes for a Giant Protein that is Tranalocated from the Parasite to the Membrane of Infected Erythrocytes. Gene ]992, 110:71-79

MEAI~WS JW, ROBINSON C: The Full Precursor of the 33 KDa Oxygen-Evolving Complex Protein of Wheat is Exported by E~cherlchia-Coll and

Processed to the Mature Size. Plan Mol Biol i99i. 17:12,11-i2q3.

MICHIEI~ T. \'ANOOTEGHEM JC, DEROIrVROIT Cl~ CHINA B, GUsTIN A, BOUDrY P, COI~'*EuS GR: Aalalysl$ o f VirC, an Operon Involved in the Secretion of Yop Proteins by Yersinia-Enterocolltlca. J Bac#er#ol 1991. 173:4994-5009

MOHR CD, HIBI£R NS, DERETIC V: AIgR, a Response Regulator Control i lng Mucoidy In Pseudomonas- Aeruginosa, Binds to the FUS Sites of the AlgD Promoter Located Unusually Far Upstream from the Messenger RNA Start Site..I Bacwrio11991. 173:5i36~5143

MUSCU A. WIEDMANH M, RAPOPORT TA: Yeast Sec Proteins u l Interact with Polypeptides Traversing the

Endoplasmic Retlculum Membrane. Cell 1992. 69:343-3~2. [4].

OSSIG R. DASh, HER C, TREPTE HH, SCHMITT HD, GAU3Xq1"Z D: The Yeast SLY Gene Products, Suppressors of Defects In the Easentlal GTP-Binding Yptl Protein, May Act in Endoplasmlc Retlculum-to- Golgl Transport . ,11ol Cell Bio1199i, 11:2980-2993

PINES O. I,ONq~ON A: Expression and Secretion of Staphylococcal Nuclease in Yea.st. Effects of Amino-Terminal Sequences..I Gen Microbio11991, 137:,'~71-778

RAIAPANDI T, DOLAN KM, OLIVER DB: The First Gene In the Eseherichla-Coll SecA Operon. Gene-X, Encodes a Nonessential Secretory Protein. J Bacle~ol I99i. 173:7092-7097

SANDEIL~ SL, WHITFIEI.D KPd, VCK;EL JP, ROSE MD, .C~.HEIG%AN IO RW: Sec61p and BIP Directly Facilitate

Polypeptide Translocation into the ER. Cell 1992. 69:353-365. [5].

~CHATZ PJ. BIEKER K[~ OTI'EMANN KM. SIUIA%T "0, BECKX~qTII J: One of Three Transmembrane Stretches is Sufficient for the Functioning of the SecE Protein, a Membrane Component of the E. Coil Secretion Machinery. £lIBOJ 1991. 10:17q9-|758.

.%CHMIDT MG, l~l.~'~ KM, OtJX~R DB: Regulation of Escherichla-Coli SecA Messenger RNA Translat ion by a Secretion-Responalve Element. J I~Kteriol 1991. 173:660~61 ]

SIL4W JM, \XqCKN~.R ~] ' : vac2: a Yeast Mutant V/hich Distinguishes Vacuole Segregation from Golgl- to-vacuole Protein Targeting. #LHBOJ 1991. 10:17.11 1748

SID~LA A, RUFO GA~ THERIALII.T I~, DXCFE.R M, WILSON SXX r, PERU J: Cloning and Characterization of the Gene for an Additional Extracellular Serine protease of Bacllius-Subtllls. J Bacterio1109], 173:(#~q9-(~95.

SllRIJNG CJ, I-IE~X~T EW: The ~ Cerev/s/ae SEC65 • l Gene Encodes a Component of Yeast Signal

Rccognitlon Particle with Homology to Human SRP19. Nature 1992, 356:534-536, [2].

S~X"~ET DJ, PELI~d.I HRB: The Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae SEC20 Gene Encodes a Membrane Glycoproteio Which is Sorted by the HDEL Retrieval System. 1LIIBO./1992, 11:-i23-432.

T.:LDA~fON M, BROOMESMH31 JK: TnblaM - a Transposon for Directly Tagging Bacterial Genes Encoding Cell Envelope and Secreted proteins. Gene t992. 111:21-26.

T~NG JL Lltt "l *'N. BARBER CE, DOW .IM, WOOYrON JC, DAN1ELS MJ: Geoetlc and Molecular Analysis of a Cluster of Rpf Genes Involved in Positive Regulation of Synthesis of Extracel lular Enzymes and Polysaccharide in Xanthomonas.Campestris Pathovar Calnpestris. Mol Gen Genet 1991. 226:q09-~ 17.

TOMM&%~EN J: Conservation of Xcp Genes, Involved In the Two-step Protein Secretion Process, in Different Pseudomonas Species and Other Gram- negative Bacteria. Mot Gen Gene11991, 229:278-28~.

TR~N L WU XC, WONG SL Cloning and Expression of a Novel Protease Gene Encoding an Extraceilular Neutral protease from Bactllus-Subtllis. J Bacter#ol 1991. 173:6364~372.

UEGUCH[ C. |TO K: Mniticopy Suppression - an Approach to Understanding Intracei lular Functioning of the protein Export System. J Baclemo11992, 174:145-t-1461.

VALDP~qA RH, LU W. WINANS SC: Characterization of a Putative Periplasmic Transport System for Octopine Accumulation Encoded by Agrobacterium-Tumefaclens Tl Plasmifi PTIA6. J Batter|o/199i, 173:6398~.'405.

WHITCHURCH CO, HOBBS M. LIVINGSTON SP, KRISHNAPILLAI V. MKITICK IS: charac ter t sa t ion of a Pseudomonas- Aeruginosa Twitching Motility Gene and Evidence for a Speclalised Protein Export System Widespread in Eubacteria. Gene 1991, 101:33--~.

Wu XC, LEE W. "Fr&n L WOHG SL Engineer ing a Bacillus- Subtllla Expresalon-Secretion System with a

Page 19: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Ion channels 831

Strain Deficient ill Six Extraceilular Proteases. J Bacteriol 1991,173:'I952-4958

Ion channels Related review: Genetic analysis of ion channels of prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes (pp 780-784)

CItANG YF, YOUNG R, SI"~UCK DK: The Actinobacilfus- Pleuropneumoniae Hemolysin Determinant - u n l l n k e d AppCA and AppBD Loci Flanked by I~eudogeoes. J Bacterio11991, 173:5151-5158.

COLt JL PORTAIJER I~ Identification of Escherichla. coil Gene Whose Expression as a Function of External PH. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 229:197-205

GENCO CA. CHEN C~', ARKO Rj, KAPCZYNSKI DR, MORSE S& Isolation and Characterization of a Mutant of Neisserla.Gonorrhoeae that is Defective in the Uptake of Iron from Transferr in and Haemoglobin and is Avirulent in Mouse Subcutaneous Chambers. J Gen Micrrd~iol 1991, 13"/:1313-1321.

tLMo'. H, HEGEMANN P: Rhodopsln-Reguiated Calcium • Currents in C h l a m y d o m o n a s . Nature I~)1.

3S1:489-491. [31]. JIA Z.-P, MCCUL~DUGH N, NIAWIEI. R. HEMbIINGSEN S. YOUNG

PG: Gene Amplification at a Locus Eocoding a Putative Na + / H + Ant lponer Confers Sodium and Lithium Tolerance in Fission Yeast. I:.ffBOJ 1992, 1 l:1631-1(viO

KANABROCKI JA. SAIMI Y, I)RES1ON RE, HA%NES \X~, KUNG C: • Efficient Transformation of c a m 2 , a Behavioral

Mutant of P a r a m e c i u m Te traure l ia . with a Calmodulin Gene. I'roc Na t lAcadSc i 1'SA 1991. 88:108-I 5- 108-19 [44].

LEIPPE M, EBEI. S, .~C.IIOENBERGER OL [ IOIL%TMANN RD. MUU£R EBE~tARI) Hj: Pore-forming Peptide of Pathogenic Entamoeba Histolytlca. Prcx Nat/Acad SCi l 'S.'I 1991, 88:765tP 7(Vo3

IJP,'IN DE, BAKI]£1TtIEUBUSCII E: Mutants in the S- Cerevlslae PKCI-Gene Display a Cell Cycle- Specific Osmotic Stability Defect. J Cell Hio/ 1992, 116:1221-1229,

[du MY, COLOMIgNI M: Regulation of Mttochondrial u Respiration by Controll ing the Permeabili ty

of the Outer Membrane Through the Mltochondrtal Channel, VDAC. Biocbm~ lt*oplJ|~ Acre 1992, 1098:255-2(g) [16].

IJU MY, COI~OMBINI M: A Soluble Mltochondrial Protein • increases the Voltage Dependence of the

Mltochondrial Channel, VDAC. ] Bioene~.,et B:omembr 1992.24:ql--q6. [17].

OSULDVAN DJ. OGARA F: Regulation of Iron Assimilation - Nucleotide Sequeoce Analysis of an Iron- Regulated Promoter from a Fluoresceut Pseudomonad. MO/Geu Genet 1991, 228:1-8.

OVERDIER DG, CSONKA l-N: A Transcript ional Silencer Downstream of the Promoter in the Osmotically Controlled ProU Operon of Sahnoneila- Typhlmurium. I)r(~ Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:3140-314'I.

RAYMOND M. GROS P, WIUTEWAY M, THO.~LA.S DY: Functional Complementatlon of Yeast Ste6 by a Mammalian Multidrug Resistance Mdr Gene. Science 1992, 256:232-2.%

Ru.%go FD, SII~A~#t ' TJ: EovZ Controls the Concentrat ion of Phosphorylated OmpR to Mediate Osmoregulailon of the Porin Genes. J Mol Btol 1991, 222:567-580

SCHUL'FZ JE, KIIIMPI' S, BENZ IL SCHARHOFF-GOETEI~; ~0CII, • U SCHMID A~ Regulation of Adenylyl Cyclas(:

from P a r a m e c i u m by an Intrinsic Potassium Conductance. Science 1992. 2 5 5 : ~ 3 [28].

SHINODA S, MA'I~UOKA H, TSUCHIE T, ~.IIYOSHI SI, YAMAMOTO S, TANIGUCIfl H, MIZUGUCHI Y: Ptlt'lficatiou and Characterization of a Lecithin-Dependent Elaemolysin from Escherlchta-Coil Transformed by a Vlbrlo-lMrahaemolytleus Gene. J Gen Mlerobio11991, 137:2705-2711.

STATEVA II, OLIVER SG, TRUEMAN [.J, VENKOV PV: CIouing and character izat ion of a Gene Which Determines Osmotic stabili ty In Saccharomyees- Cerevislae. Mo/Cell Bio11991, 11:4235-4243.

WU LF, NAVARRO C, MANDR~NDBERTHELOT MA: The HydC Region C o o t ~ l ~ s a Multi-Cistronie Operon ( n l k ) Involved in Nickel Transport in Escherlehla- Coll. Gene 1991, 107:37-42.

ZHOU X-[~ STUMPF MA. HUGH HC. KUNG C: A • Mechanosensitlve Channel In Whole Cells and

in Membrane Patches of the Fungus Uromyces . Science 1991, 253;1,i15-1417. [23].

Genetics of photosynthesis Related review: Genetic analysis of photosynthesis in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes (pp 785-791)

A~%MJ NE, blAR~N XX~:, SOMMERXqU.E CC, LOISEAUXDEGOER S: Evolution of the RuBISCO Operon from Prokaryotes to Algae - Stt'ucture and Analysis of the RbeS Gene of the Brown Alga Pylaieila- Llttoralls. Plant Mol Bio11991. 17:853-863.

AVNI A. MEHTA RA. MAlq'OO AK. GREENBERG BM, CHA'FrOO BB, HEIJ£R D, EDEIAIAN M; Nucleotide Sequeuce of the Splrodela-Ollgorrhlza Chloroplast Psba Gene Coding for the D1 (32 KDa) Photosystem- H Protein. Plant Mol Bio11991, 17:919-921.

BAUER CE, BLIGGY JJ, YANG ZM, NLARRS BL The Superoperonal Organlzatinn of Genes for Pigment Biosynthesis amd Reaction Center Proteins is a Conserved Feature in Rhodobacter- capsulatus - Analysis of Overlapping BchB and P u M Transcripts. M01 Gen Genet 1991, 228:433-qq't

BECKERS MC, MIINAIW C, MINEr A. MATAGNE RF: The Fate of Mltochondrlal DNAs of Mt+ and Mt- Origin in Gametes and Zygotes of Chlamydomon~. Curt GeHet 1991.20:239-243,

BEIO'SUII J, ~LM.KIN R: Nucleotide Sequence of the PetA (Cytochrome-F) Gene from the Green Alga, Chlamydomonas-Reinhardtil . Plant Mol BioI I~)l, 17:131-133

BOER PI [, GRAY MW: Short Dispersed Repeats Localized in Spacer Regions of Chlamydomon~s. Reinhardtt i Mltochondrial DNA. Curt Genet 1991, 19:3(D-312

BRY~.X'T DA, :~.:IILUCIfFER ~'M. STIREWAIX V[= Ferredoxln and Ribosomal Protein SIO are Encoded on the Cyanelle Genome of Cyanophora-Paradoxa. Gem" I t~)l. 98:169-175.

BRYANq" DA. STIREW&I,T Vl~ GIAUSER M, FRANK G, SII)I.~R kV. ZIrBER H: A Small Multlgene Family Encodes the Rod-Core Linker Polypeptides of Anabaeoa Sp PCC'7120 Phycohlltsomes. Gene 1991. 107:91-99

I~I!I~NAP RI., SIIER.~L~N LA= Deletion Mutagenesis in • S y n e c h o c y s t @ Sp. PCC6803 Indicates that the

Mn.Stahllizing Protein of Photosystem 11 is not Essential for 02 Evolution. Biry,9~'mLet O' 1991. 30:440-~q6 [21].

BUffl'OS SA. GOLDEN ~¢~: Expression of the PsbDIl Gene lo Synechococcus Sp Straln-PCC-7942 Requires Sequeoces Downstream of the Transcr ipt ion Start Site..I Bacterio11991, 173:7525-7533

Bt I~3"OS SA. CK)U)EN SS: Light-Regulated Expression of the PsbD Gene Family in Synechococcus- 8p Strain PCC-7942 - Evidence for the Role of Duplicated PsbD Genes in Cyanobacterla. Mol Gen Genet 1~)2. 232:221-230.

CIIrlNIS PIt I)UR',IS D, NEL'/ON N: Molecular Cloning • and Targeted Mutagenesis of the Gene psaF

Encoding Subnit iII of Photosystem I from the Cyanobacterinm S y n e c h o c y s t ~ Sp. PCC6803. J Btol Cbem 1991, 266:201q6-20151. [42].

DENOVA,'OXq~IGliT EM. LEE R\V: Comparative Analysis of the Mltochondrial Genomes of Chlamydomonas- Eugametos and Chlamydomonas-Moewusll. Curr Genet 1~)2.21:197-202,

DF_~TOMBE C, DOUGLAS SE: Rubisco Spacer Sequence Divergence In the Rhodophyte Alga Gracllarta- Verrucosa and Closely Related Species. Cure" Genet 1991.19:395-398.

I)OUGI~S SE, TURNER S: Molecular Evidence for the Ortgio of PlasticLs from a Cyanobacterium-Llke Ancestor. . /Mol Et~11991. 33:267-273.

DUPORT C, JOU~NNEAU Y, VIGNAIS PM: Transcr ipt ional Analysis and Promoter Mapping of the FdxA Gene Which Eucodes the 7Fe Ferredoxin (FdU) of Rhodobaeter-Capsuiatus. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 231:323-328.

EATONRhX JJ, VERMAAS wFJ: Oligonucleotide-Dtrected Mutagenesis of PsbB, the Geoe Encodiog CP47, E m p l o y i n g a D e l e t i n o Mutant S tra in o f t h e Cyanobacterium Synechocystis Sp PCC-6803. Plant Mol Bio11991, 17:1165-1177

GA:U E, GIBERT I, BARBE J: Spontaneous and Reversible High.Frequency Frameshlfts Originat ing a Phase Transi t ion in the Carotenoid Biosynthesis Pathway of the Phototrophlc Bacterium Rhodobacter-Sphaeroides 2.4.1. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 232:7q-80

GOLDSCHMIVfI'.CLEP~MONT M: Transgenlc Expression • of Aminoglycoslde Adenyl Transferase in

the Chloroplast: a Selectable Marker for Site- d i rec led Transformat ion Of C ] b l a m y d o m o n a s . Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:4083-4089. [13].

GREEE KI~ GOLDEN SS: Nucleotide Sequence of PsbB from Prochlorothr ix .Hollandica. Plant Mol Biol 1991, 17:915-917.

JAR~'IS EE, BROWN IAI: Transient Expression of Firefly Luciferase in Protopissts of the Green Alga Chloreila.EUipsolde~. Curt Genet 1991, 19:317-321.

JOHNSON DE, DI.ITCIIER SK: Molecular Studies of Linkage Group-XIX of Chlamydomonas- Retnhardti l - E v i d e n c e Against a Basal Body Location. J Cell Biol 1991, 113:339-346.

KEU£R M, CH.~N RL TESSIER LH, \VEIl. JH, IMBAULT P: Post-Transcriptional Regulation by Light of the Biosynthesis of Euglena Rlbuiose-l,5- Bisphosphate Carboxylase Oxygethase Small Subunlt. plant Mol Bio11991, 17:73-82.

Kus~'~o T, TAKF2;HIbLA T. [NOUE C, SUGAWARA K: Evidence for Two Sets of Structural Genes Coding for Rlbulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase in Thlobacillus-Ferrooxidans. J Batter/o/1991, 173:7313-7323.

LAROUCHE L TI~.'MBIAY C. SIMARD C, BEILE~tARE G: Characterization of a CDNA Encoding a PSH- Associated ChlorophyU A/b.Binding Protein (CAB) from Chlamydomonas- Moew~sB Fitting into Nei ther Type-I Nor Type.lI. Curr Genet 1991, 19:285-288.

LAUY~%ERNLMR E, OESTERI4ELT D; A System for Site-Specific Mutageuesis of the Photosynthetic Reactiou Center in Rhodopscudomonas-Vfrldis. ~f fBOJ 1992.11:,"77-783.

LEACH F, A~MSTRONG GA, I IE.AP~,~r JE: Photosynthetic Genes in Rhodobactec-Capsuiatus can be Regulated by Oxygeo During Dark Respiratory Growth with Dlmethylsulphoxide. J Gen Mtcrobiol 1991, 137:1551-155b.

IJ~U S, SCIIlY-SINGER J, MICllAEIA A. SHA~.Tr N: Complete DNA Sequence of the Chlamydomooas Reirthardtli Chloroplast Atpa Gene. Plant Mol Bio11992, 18:613-616

[J N. HEDBERG MF, CAYIOIJCO RA: Chloroplast DNA Heterogeneity in Monodus Sp (Eustigmatophy'ta). Curr Genet 1991, 20:157-I 59

[JDHOLM j , Gt ~TAI":;SON P: Homologues of the Green Algal Gtda Gene and the Liverwort FrxC Gene are Present on the Chloroplast Genomes of Conifers. PMnt Mol Bio11991, 17:787-798.

II.~K:KIIART PJ, I IOWE CJ, BRY&N'r D& BE.MNUhNI) TJ, Dd~KUM AWD: Substitutional Bias Confouods Inference of Cyanelle Origins from Sequence Dam. J Mot EO0/ 1992, 34:153-162

~bXCKAY ILM, GAU.~X'r .E¢: Bem-Tubulins are Encoded by at Least 4 Genes In the Brown Alga Ectocarpus- Variabills. Plant Mol Biol lt~-)l, 17:487--~92.

~L~NNAN R~,I, WIIITMARSH j, NYM~ P, pAKRASI HB: Directed uu Mutagenesis of an Iron-Sulfur Protein of the

Photosystem ! Complex in the Filamentous Cyanobacterlum A n a b a e n a Var iabi l i s ATCC2913. PrOc Na t /Acad Sol USA 1991, 88:10169-10172 [6].

MARKO~ICZ Y. I/DISEAUXDEGOER S: Plastid Genomes of the Rhodophyta and Chromophyta Constitute a Distinct Lineage Which Differs from that of the Chlorophyta and have a Composite Phylogenetic Origin, Perhaps Like that of the Euglenophyta. Curr Genet 1991. 20:427-430

~L~TAGNE RF, REMACLE C, DIN?uN'F M: Cytoduction in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtl i . proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:7447-7450.

blA'VI'ERS GL GOODENOUGH U~": A Gene/Pseudogene Tandem Duplication Encodes a Cystetne-Rich Protein Expressed During Zygote Development in Chlamydomonas-Reinhardtl l . Mol Gen Genet 1992, 232:81-88

MAYES SR, BARBER J: Primary Structure of the PsbN-psbH-petC-petA Gene Cluster of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC-6803. plant Mol Bio11991, 17:289-293.

MtlCIIELL DR, K~NG Y: identif icat inu of Oda6 as a Chlamydomonas Dynein Mutant by Rescue with the Wild-Type Gene. J Cell Bio11991, 113:835-842

MUCHFLAL US, ~q~HWAKIZBACH SD: Characterization of a Euglena Gene Encoding a Polyprotein Precursor to the Ught-Harvesttng Chlorophyll A/b-Binding Protein of Photosystem-ll. Plant Mol Biol 1992, 18:287-299.

MULLER F~ t, IGLOI GL BECK CF: Stt-deUlre of a Gene Encoding Heat-Shock Protein HSP'70 from the Uoicei lular Alga Chlamydomonas-RelnhardtiL Gene 1992, 111:165-173.

NAGANO Y, MAI"3UNO R, SASAKI Y: An Essential Gene of Escherichia-Coll that Has Sequence Similari ty to a ChloropLast Gene of Unknown Funetinn. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 228:62-64.

NEUMANNSPALLART C, JAKOWn~H J, KRAUS M, BRANDTNER M, BOHNERT HJ, LOFFELHARDr W: r i l l 0 , Unrepor ted for Plastld DNAs, is Located on the Cyanelle G e n o m e o f C y a n o p h o r a . I M z a d o x a a n d i s Contranscrtbed wi th the Str Operon Geoea. Curr Genet 1991, 19:313-315.

Page 20: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

832 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Genetics of the cell cycle

NIXON pJ, Dh'qER BA: Aspartate 170 of the Photos)s tem • 11 Reactino Center Polypeptide D1 is Involved In

the Assembly of the Oxygen-evolving Ma~o'armse Cluster. Bioclx~mLgtrl, 1992, 31:942-9,18. [19].

PAKI~I H, DE CHIECHI P, WHITMARSH J: Site-directed 0 • Mutagenesis of the Heme Axial IAgands

of Cytochrome B559 Affects the Stability Mutagenesis of the Photusystem II Complex. EMBOJ 1991, 10:1619-1627. [30].

ROFFEY RA. GOLDBECK JH, HIU~ CR. SAYRE RT: • Photosynthetic Electron Transport In

Genetically Altered Photnsystem H Reaction Centers of Chloroplast. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991.88:9122-9126. [24].

SAT• N: Cloning of a Low-Temperature-Induced Gene Lll2 from the Cyanobactertum Anabaena- Variabllls-M3 that Is Homologous to Alpha- Amylases. plant MOl Biol 1992, 18:16% 170,

SCAK.~tLrzzI CD, STOKES I-~X', HIIJ.ER RG: Heat Shock Hsp70 Protein is Chloroplast-Encoded in the Chromophytlc Alga paviova-LutheriL Plant Mot Biol I992. 1S:467-476.

.c~3ANGA MW, BAUER CE: Regulatory Factors Control l ing Photosynthetic Reaction Center and Light- Harvesting Gene Expression in Rhodobacter- Capsuiatus. Cell 1992, 68:945-954.

SMART LB, ANDEBS~ON St. MCINTOSH 1: Targeted Genetic • • Inactivation of the Photosystem I Reactioo

Center in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803. F~ffBO J 199L 10:3288-3296 [43].

SMART LB. MChNq'OSH L: Expression of Photosynthesis Genes in the Cyanobacterinm Synechocystis Sp PCC/oRO3 - PsaA-psaB and PsbA Transcripts Accumulate In Dark-Grown Cells. Plant ~|lol I~iO/ 1991. 17:959-971.

.SOMERXqI.LE CC, JOUA~%qC S, LOISEAUXI)ECrCIER S! Sequence, Proposed Secondary Structure. and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Chloroplast 5S RRNA Gene of the Brown Alga Pylaiella-Littoralls (L) Kjellm..1 Mo/E~/1992, 34:246-253.

TAKAH~HI y, GOI53SCHMIDT.CLERMON-f ~,|. ~%OEN bY. • • FR~LF.'* LG, ROCHAIX JD: Directed Chloroplast

Transformation in ~blamydomonas Reinbardtt~ Insertional Inactivation of The psaC Gene Encoding the Iron Sulfur Protein Destabilizes Photosystem L F~IBOJ 1991, 10:2033-2040. [14].

TICHY HV, ALBIEN KU, GAD'ON N, D R ~ G: Analysis of the Rhodobaeter Capsuiatus Puc Operon: the PucC Gene Plays a Central Role In the Regulation of LEIII (B800-850 Complex) Expression. F.UBOJ 1991, 10:2949-2956

VIALE AM, KOBAYASHI H, AK.~WA T, HENqKOFF S: rcbR, a Gene Coding for a Member of the LysR Family of Transcript ional Regulators, is Located Upstream of the Expressed Set of Rlbulose 1,5- Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Genes in the Photosynthetic Bacterium Chromatinm- Vinosum. J Bacterio11991, 173:5224-5229

WAKARCHUK WW. MULLER E~ t, BECK CF: 2 GC-RIch DNA Elements of Chlamydomonas-Relnhardti l with Complex Arrangements of Directly Repeated Sequence Motifs. Plant Mol Bio11992, 18:143-1q6

WEGENER D, BECK CF: ifientlfication of Novel Genes Specllically Expressed In Chiamydomonas- Retnhardtil Zygotes. Plant Mol Bio11991, 16:937-9~6.

WILSON WH, NEaX~tAN J, MANN NH, CARR NG: Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the PhycocyanIn Genes of the Marine Cyanobacterium Syneehococeus Sp WH7803. Plant Mol Bio11991, 17:931-933.

WhNHAUER T, JAGER S, V&LE.NqqN K, Z2TSCHE K: Structural Similarities Between PsbA Genes from Red and Brown Algae. Curt Genet 1991, 20:177-180.

WtNKLER M, KUCK U: The Group-liB Int ron from the Green Alga Scenedesmus-Obllquus Mltochondrinn - Molecular Character izat ion of the Invitro SplicIng Products. Curr Genet 1991, 20:495-502.

YILDIZ FH, GF2~q" H, BAUER CE: Genetic Analys~ of Photosynthesis in Rhodnsplr i l lum-Ceoteoum. J Bacterio11991, 173:4163-4170.

ZJ-IAO M, LI N, WARREN PV, GOLDBECK JH, BRYA~'¢r DA: Site- • 0 directed Conversion o f a Cystioe to Aspartate

Leads to the Assembly of a [3Fe-4S] Cluster In PsaC of Photosystem !. The Photoreduct ion of FA Is Independent of FB. B i ~ m i s t r y 1992, 31:5093-5099. Press. [46].

Genetics of the cell cycle Related review: What is the minimum number of dedicated functions required for a basic cell cycle? (pp 792-798)

AD~tS AEM. BOTh-rEIN D, DRtlBIN DG: Requirement of Yeast Fimbrtn for Aetio Organization and Morphogenesis lo Vlvo [Letter]. Nature 1991, 354:404-407.

AL-KHODAIRY F. CARR AM: DNA Repair Mutants Defining G < 2 > Checkpoint Pathways in Sehlzosaccharomyces Pombe. ~UBOJ 1992, 11:1334-1351.

ALLMAN R, SCHJEI~EN T, BOYE E: Cell Cycle Parameters of Eseherichia-Coll K-12. J Bacterio11991, 173:7970-7974.

±~MON A. SURA~NLA LI, MUROFF 1, NA:';~,nqll K: Regulation of P34 cDc28 Tyrosine Phosphorylat lon is not Required foe Entry into Mitosis in S. Cerevisiae [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:368-370

APARICIO OM. BILLINGTON BL GO]TSCHLING DE: Modifiers of Position Effect are Shared Between Te l •mer le and Silent Mating-Type Lo~l In S Cerevisiae. Ce// 1991, 66:1279-13-87.

ARAKI }-I. AWANE K. O(JAWA N, OSHIMA Y: The CDC26 Gene of Saccharomyces-Cerevtsiae is Required for Cell Growth Only at High Temperature. Mol Gen Genet 1992, 231:329-331

.~L~KI ][, HA~UkTAKE RK, JOHNSTON l.l-I. SUGINO & DPB2, the Gene Encoding DNA Polymerase-II Subunit- B, Is Required for Chromosome Replication in Saecharomyces- Cerevtslae. proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:q601 -q605.

ARAKI H, ROPP PA, JOHNSON AL JOHNSTON I.H. MORRISON A. SUGINO A: DNA Polymet'~e-II, the Probable Horn•log of Mammalian DNA Polymerase- epstlon, Replicates Chromosomal DNA in the Yeast Saceharomyces-Cerevisiae. F.tllJO J 1992, 11:733-740.

ARCA,'~GIOU B. KLAR AJS: A Novel Switch Activating Site (SASl) and Its Cognate Bif i f=ding Factor (SAP1) Required for Efficient Matl Switching in Schizosaceharomyces Pombe. F~IlI30J 1991, 10:3025-3032.

BAHIJ~R J, SCHUCHERT P, GRIMM C, KOHIJ J: Synchronized Meiosis and Recomb|nat ino In Fission Yeast - Observations with patl-114 Diploid Cells. Curr Genet 1991, 19:4-i~45I

BAKER TA: Bacterial Geneties- .and then There Were Two. Nature 1991, 353:79q-795.

BAILARD MJ, ~=.~ALt WA. SHINGLE JM, HAl& DJ, WINTE.R E: Tyrosine Phosphorylat ion of a Yeast 40 KDa Protein Occurs in Response to Mating Pheromone. ~UBOJ 1991, 10:3753-3758.

BARANO~X3KA H, ZUK J: Chemical Mutagenesis and DNA Synthesis in Cdc8, a DNA Repllcatino Mutaot of Saceharomyees.Cerevisiae. Curt Gene/1991. 20:q71-q7q

BV2MI. B, LtrrKENl~,tls J: Impaired Cell Division and Sporulation of a BaeiIlus-Subttils Strain with the FtsA Gene Deleted. J B~tcterio11992, 174:2398-2~03

BEGG KJ. DONACItIE ~rD: Experiments on Chromosome • Separation and Posi t ioning in ~ CoK N

t/io/1991.3:H i 1161. BEGG KJ, TOMOYASII T, DONACHIE X'(rD. KIIATI'AR M. NIKI

I I, YA~L~NAKA K. }IIRAGA S, OGURA T: Escherichla- Coil Mutant Y16 is a Double Mutant Carrying Thermosensi t ive FtsH and Ftsl Mutations. J Bacterfo11992, 174:2416-2q17

BEI.~; R, E~KINE D. EIAHERTY D: Proteus.mlrabRis Mutants Defective in Swarmer Cell Differentiat ion and Muhlcel lniar Behavior. J Baclerfo11991, 173:6279-6288.

BEPdqAaNDER R, DASGUIrFA S, NORI36TROM K: The E. Colt Cell • • Cycle and the Piasmld R1 Replication Cycle

in the Absence of the DnaA Protein. Cel/1991, 64:1145-1153. [171.

BI E, IJ3TY~NHAUS J: FtsZ Ring Structure Associated • • w i t h Division In ~ Colt Nature 1991.

354:161-164. [47]. BISCItOFF JR, CASSO D, BEACII D: Human-p53 Inhibits

Growth in Schizosaccharomyces-Pombe. Mol Cell Bio/1992, 12:1q05-1411

BLUMBERG H, SILVER p: A Split Zlnc-Fingec Protein is Required for Normal yeast Growth. Gene 1991, 107:101-110.

BOHANNON DE, CONNELL N, KEENER J, TOI~MO A. ESPINOSA- • • URGEL A. ZAMBRA_NO MM, KOLTER R: Statlooat'y-phase-

inducible 'Gearbox' Promoters: Differential F.fleets of katFMutat ions and Role of ~ 7 0 . J Bacterio11991, 173:4482-4492. [28].

BOHANNON DE, COt,;NELL N, KEENER J, TORerO A, ESPINOSAURGEL M, 7-M.tBIL~NO ~h~,l, KOLTER R: Statinnary-phase-Inducible Gearbox Promoters - Differential Effects of KatF Mutations and Role of Sigma-70. J F3acWrio/1991, 173:4"i82-4492.

BOLKER M, URBAN M. KAH~UuNN R: The a Mating Type Locus of U-Maydis Specifies Cell Signaling Components. Cell 1992, 68:441-450.

BREEDEN L MIKESELL GE: Cell Cycle Specific Expression of the SW14 Transcr ipt ion Factor ts Required for the Cell Cycle Regulation of H • Transcript ion. Ge/tcs Del, 1991, 5:l 183-1190.

BRIla. SJ, S3qtaAt~'~ B: Replication Factur-A from Saceharomyces Cerevlsiae Is Encoded by Three Essential Genes Coordinately Expressed at S Phase. Genes Dry 1991, 5:1589-1600.

BROWN JA. HOI£tES SG, S,Mnll MM: The Chromatin Structure of Saccharomyces.Cerevtsiae Autonomously Replicating Sequences Changes During the Cell Division Cycle. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5301-5311.

BUCK V, WHIrE A. ROS.~MOND J: CDC-/Protein Kinase Activity is Required for Mitosis and Meiosis in Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae. Mol Ge~* Ge~let 199i, 227:452-45"L

BI tEN• A. RICltARI~3ON H. REED SI. RIISSEH. 13: A Fission Yeast B-TyI~ Cyelin Functioning Early in the Cell Cycle. Ce//199L 66:1,t9-159

BtlRKE DJ, CHURCti D: Protein Synthesis Requirements for Nuclear Division, Cytoktnesis, and Cell Separation in Saccharomyces-Cerevlsiae. Mo/Cell Bio11991, 11:3691 3698

CAlllB E, .%ILX~RMAJq ~J, SHAW JA: Chltinase and Chitin Synthase. 1. Counterbalancing Activities In Cell Separation of Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. J Gen Mio~bio11992, 138:97 102.

CAPPEIJ&RO C, HAUSER K, Me.SA V, WA'I-LELE M, WA17.ELE G. GRittiER C. T&'~NEI{ W: Saccharomyees- Get•vista• A-Agglutinin and Alpha.Agglutinin - Characterizatino of Thei r Molecular Interaction. P3UBOJ 1991. 10:4081-4088

CAR.~;ON MJ, BARONDE.%~ J, BECKWITIt j: The FtsQ Protein • of Esc/x.r-/ch/a CoP t Membrane Topology,

Abundance, and Cell Division Phenotypes Due to OverproducUon and Insert ino Mutations. J t3acterio11991, 173:2187-2195. [45].

Ct IAaWI J, CORRADO K, PRINGLE JR, I [ERSKO~TVL [: Yeast BUD5, Encoding a Putative GDP-GTP Exchange Factor, is Necessary for Bud Site Selection and Interacts with Bud Formation Gene BEM1. Cell 1991.65:1213-122q.

CI b~NT J, I-{EllgKO~TIZ l: Genetic Control of Bud Site Selection in Yeast by a Set of Gene Products that Constitute a Morphogenetle Pathway. Cell 1991, 65:120.~1212,

C[tENE\~RT J, COVa~ADO K, BENDER A. PRINGI£ J, HERSKO~TI'Z h A Yeast Gene (BEM1) Necessary for Cell Polarization Whose Product Contains Two S t 3 Domains [Letter]. NalHre 1992, 356:77-79.

CHODER M: A General Topoisomerase l-dependent Transcr ipt ional Repression in the Stationary Phase in Yeast. Genes Dry 1991, 5:2315-2326.

CHow TYK, KUNZ BA: Evidence that an Endo- Exonuclease Controlled by the NUC2 Gene Functions in the Induction of Petite Mutations in Saccharomyces-Cerevtsiae. Curr Genet 1991, 20:39-qq.

CO(M. M, /vLM.ONE RE: Molecular and Genetic Analysis of the Yeast Early Meiotic Recombination Geoes REC102 and REC107/MER2. Mol Cell Btol 1992, 12:12qS-1256

COSTIGAN C, GEHRUNG S, SNYDER M: A Synthetic Lethal Screen Identifies SLK1, a Novel Protein Kinase Horn•log Implicated in Yeast Cell Morphogenesis and Cell Growth. Mol Cell Biol 1992, 12:1162-1178.

DAI K, LL'TKENHAUS j: ftsZ is all Essential Cell Dlvisinn Gene in Esehertehia-Coll. J 13acterio11991, 173:350~3506.

DAMAGNEZ V, TILLIT L DERECONDO AM, BALDACCI G: The POLl Gene from the Fission Yeast, Sehizosaccharomyces-Pombe, Shows Co•served Amino Acid Blocks Specific for Eukaryotic DNA Pniymerases Alpha. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 226:182-189.

DAVEY J: Mating Pheromones of the Fission Yeast Schlzosaccharomyces Pombe: Purification and Structural Characterization of M.factor and Isolation and Analysis of Two Geoes Encoding the Pheromone. F~tBOJ 1992, 11:951-960.

DEBARBOUILLE M. M~TFINVEI~'.WRAETE l, KUNbq" F, RAP•PORT G: The Baclllus-Subtllls-slgL Geoe Encodes an

Page 21: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Genetics of the cell cycle 833

Equivalent of S18ma54 from Gram-Negative Bacteria. Proc Naa Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:9092-9096.

DEBOER PAJ, CRO~SLEY RE, HAND AP~ RO'I~IF1ELD It: The MinD Protein is a Membrane ATPasa Required for the Correct Placement of the Eschertchla- Coil Dlvtsinn Site. "F~IBOJ 1991, 10:4371-4380.

DEBOEE PAJ, CROSSLL~" RE, ROTHFIELD U: Roles of MlnC and MInD in the Site-Specific Septatlon Block Mediated by the MinCDE Syste m of Escherichla- COIl. J Baclerio11992, 174:63-70

DEVO~ J, SEYDOUX G, BEACH D, MCLEOD M: Interact ioo Between Ranl + Protein Kinase and CAMP Dependent Protein Kinase as Negative Regulators of Fission Yeast Meiosis. F~'dBOJ 1991, 10:3759-3768.

DOHRMANN PP~ BU'II£R G, TAM/d K, DORLAND S, GREENE. JR. THIELE DJ, STI t a~ DJ: Parallel Pathways of Gene Regulation - Homologous Regulators SWI5 and ACE?. Differentially Control Transcr ipt ion of HO and Chltinase. Genes Dev 1992, 6:93-1(M.

DP~ AM, ROUV1EPJ:WANIV J, MOREAU PL Inhibi t ion of Cell Division In HupA HupB Mutant Bacteria Lacking HU Protein. J Bacterio11991, 173:2852-2863.

DEUBtN DG: Development of Cell Polarity in Budding Yeast. Cell 1991, 65:1093-1096

DUBEY DD, DAVIS LR, GREENFEDER SA, ONG LY, ZHU JG, BROACH JR, NEWIDN CS, HUBEP~tAN JA: Evidence Suggesting that the ARS Elements Associated with Silencers of the Yeast Mating.Type Locus HML do not Function as Chromosomal DNA Replication Origins. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5346-5355.

DUCOMMUN B, BR/O.|BILLA P, FEUX MA, FRAff/~ JR BR, KARSEN'n E DRAE'rr^ G: cdc2 Phosphorylat lon is Required for Its Interaction with Cyclin. ~IIBO J 1991.10:3311-3320.

DUNPH3" WG, KU~L~GAI A~ The Cdc25 Protein Contains an intr insic Phosphatas¢ Activity. Cell 1991, 67:189-196.

ELBLE R. TYE B-K: Both Activation and Repression of A-mating-type-specific Genes in Yeast Require Transcript ion Factor Mcml. proc Nail Acad Sci lISA 1991, 8&10966-10970.

ELLEDGE SJ, SPOTIb~OOD MR: A New Human P34 Protein Kinase, CDK2 Ideotified by Complementat lon of a Cdc28 Mutation In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is a H o m o l o 8 of Xenopus Egl. ~tlBOJ 1991, 10:2653-2660.

ENOCH T, NURSE P: Couplin 8 M-Phase and S-Phase - Control~ lVla~t~in|ng the Dependence of Mitosis on Chromosome Replication. Cell 1991,

- 65:921-923. F&NG FC, KRAUSE M, ROUDIER C, FIERER J, Gtlh~"~' DG:

Growth Regulation of a Salmonella Plasmid Gene Essential for Virulence. J B~zcterio11991, 173:678~6789.

FERGUSON BM, BREWEE BJ, REYNOLDS AE, F,MNGM,MN xXtl~ A Yeast Orig in of Replication IS Activated Late In S.Phase. Cell 1991, 65:507-515

FEEGUSON BM. FANGM.MN W~ A Position Effect on the Time of Repllcatinn Origin Activation in Yeast. Cell 1992, 68:333-340.

FtttYrowIcZ M, Ross W, WILD J, GOUI~E RI~ Involvement of Fis Protein in Replication of the Escherichia. Coli Chromosome. J Baclerio11992, 174:398-407.

FINEGOLD At~ JOHNSON DI, FAI~NSaX'Ok'qM CO, GEIB MH, JUDD SR, GLOMSET JA, TAMANOI F: Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces- cerevtsiae is Specific for Cys.Xaa.Xaa-Leu Motif Proteins and Requires the CDC43 Gene Product But not the DPR1 Gene Product. Proc Null Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:4448--~52.

FLEISCHMANN M, CLARK I ~ t, FORRESTER W, WICKENS M, NISHIMOTO T, AEBI M: Ptnalysis of Yeast PEp20 Mutations and Functional Complemental lon by the H u m a n H o m o i o g u e RCC1, a Prote in Involved in the cont ro l of Chromosome Condensation. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 227:q 17-.423.

FORD SK, PRINGLE JR: Cellular Morphogenesis in the Saccharomyces-cerevtslae Cell Cycle - LoPall~tiOn of the CDCll Gene Product and the Timing of Events at the Budding Site. Dev Genel 1991, 12:281-292

FORSBUEG SL, NURSE P: Identification of a GI- type Cylln Pucl + In the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces Pombe (correc t ion) [Letter]. Nature 1991, 352:648.

FOb-tEa SJ: Analysis of the Autolyslns of Bacillus- Subtllis-168 During Vegetative Growth and Dlfferentiatinn by Using Renaturing Polya~rylamlde Gel Electrophoresis. J Bacleriol 1992, 174:464-470.

~ C K JA~ Studies on the Alteration of Chromosome Copy Number and Cell Division Potential in a DnaA Mutant of Eschertchia-coll. Mol Gen Ge~wt 1991, 229:175-180.

FRANCOIS JM, THOMPSONJAEGEE S, SKRCCH J, ZELLE~A U, SPEVAK W, TATCHELL K: GAC1 May Encode a Regulatory Subuntt for Protein Phosphatase Type-I In Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. F~tIBOJ 1992, 11:87-96.

FROHHCH KU, FRIES HW, RUDIGER M, ERD,%.g~N R, BOTSTEIN D, MECKE D: Yeast Cell Cycle Protein CDC48p Shows Full-Length Homology to the Mammalian Protein VCP and is a Member of a Protein Family Involved in Secretion, Peroxisome Formation. and Gene Expression. J Cell Bio11991, 114:443-453.

GALLANO F, KA'VLAV S, BI~AUM D: The PrOducts of the Mcf-2 and Vav Proto-Oncogenes and of the Yeast Gene Cdc-24 Share Sequence Similarities. Oncogene 1992, 7:585-587.

GA~EV]" S, MENOLD M~,|, BROACH JR: The Saccharomyces- Cecevislae YAK1.Gene Encodes a Protein Kinase that Is Induced by Arrest Early in the Cell Cycle. Mol Cell Bio11991. 11:4045-4052.

GAIYTIER J, SOLOMON M J. BOOTEE RN, BKt.~N JF, KIRSCHNER MW: cdc25 is a Specific Tyrosine Phosphatase that Directly Activates P34cdc2. Cell 1991, 67:197-211

GIIIARA JB, RICHARDSON HE, SUGIMOTO K, [-IE~ZE M. LEW DJ, WflTENBERG C, REED Sh A Cyclin-B Homolog in S- Cerevlalae - Chronic Activation of the Cdc28 Protein Kina.m~ by Cyclln Prevents Exit from Mitosis. Cell 1991, 65:163-174.

GIIJ.E I I, EG&N JB, ROTtl A, NIESSER W: The FiS Protein Binds and Bends the Origin of Chromosomal DNA Replication, OriC, of Escherichia Coll. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:4167-4172.

GIMENO CJ. LJL1NGDAHL PO, Sa31£S CA, FIN"K GR: Onlpolar Cell Divisions In the Yeast S.Cerevlslae Lead to Filamentous Growth - Regulation by Starvation and RAS. Cell 1992, 68:1077-1090.

GOLDEN . ~ , WHORFF LL WIEST DR: Independent Regulation of NifltDK Operon Transcr ipt ion and DNA Rearrangement During Heterocyst Differentiat ion in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena Sp Strain PCC 7120. J Baclerio11991, 173:7098-7105.

GOLIDp N, MARCH PE: A GTP-Blnding Protein (Era) Has an Essential Role in Growth Rate and Cell Cycle Control in Escherichla.Coli. J Bacteria 1991, 173:2265-2270.

GORDON CB, C~MPBELL Jl~ A Cell Cycle-Responalve Transcr ipt ional Control Element and a Negative Control Element In the Gene Encoding DNA Polymerase-alpha in Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. F'roc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:605S~.-062.

GOULD KL MORENO S, OX~N DJ, SAZER S, NURSE P: Phosphorylat lon at Thr167 is Required for Schizosaccharomyces Pombe P34 Cdc 2 Function. ~tlBOJ 1991, 10:3297-3310.

GRALLERT B, SIPICZKI M: Common Genes and Pathways in the Regulation of the Mitotic and Meiotic Cell Cycles of Schlzosaccharomyces-Pombe. Curt Gene11991, 20:199-204

Guo PX. ERICKSON S, XU W, OLSON N, BAKER "IS, ANDERSON D: Regulation of the phage.29 Prohead Shape and Size by the portal Vertex. Virology 1991, 183:366-373.

}-[ACI,L~TADT T, BAEHR W, YING Y: Cblamydia Trac.bomatts Developmental ly Regulated Protein is Homologous to Eukaryotle Histone HI. Proc Naa Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:3937-3941.

HAGAN l, Yt~NAGIDA M: Klnesin-related Cut ' /Pro te in Associates wi th Mitotic and Meiotic Spindles in Fission yeast [Letter]. Nature 1992. 356:74-76.

HMIN j+ DUBNAU D: Growth Stage Signal Transduct lon and the Requirements for SrfA Induct ion in Developmeot of Competence. J Bacterio11991, 173:7275-7282.

HA~ts EH, UMBArGER HE: The Absence of Branched- Chain Amino Acid and Growth RaIe Control at the Internal llvEp Promoter of the llvGMEDA Operon. J Bacterio11991, 173:6446-6452.

HART~IL L Yeast Embryology: Pathways of Morphogenesis. Nature 1991, 352:663.

HE B, CHEN P, CHEN SY, VANCURA KL MICHAEUS S, Po~Ers S: RAM2, an Essential Gene of Yeast, and RAM1 Encode the 2 Polypeptlde Components of the Farnesyltransferase that PrenylaIes A-Factor and Ras Proteins. Proc Naa Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:11373-11377.

HEAIX Abl, ZOLNIEROW1CZ S, STAPLETON AE, GOEBL M, DEPAOUROACH AA, PRINGLE JR: CDC55, a Saccharomyces-Cerevislae Gene Involved in Cellular Morphogenesls -Identification, Characterizat ion, and Homology to the B- Subunlt of ~ a l L s m Typ¢-2A Protein Phosphatase. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5767-5780.

HElM L GU'i7. H: Rescue of Lethal Mutations in the Mating-Type Reglon of Schizosaccharomyces-

Pombe by an Extrachromosomal Element. Cure Genet 1991, 19:435--444.

HEITMAN J, MOWA NIL HALL MN: Targets for Cell Cycle Arrest by the Immunosuppressant Rapamycin in Yeast. Scle~me 1991, 253:905-908.

HENEN.~" KM, LEE & CHEN E, BOTSTEtN D: A Group of Interact ing yeast DNA Replication Genes. Genes Dev 1991, 5:958-969.

HENGGEARONIS R, KLEIN W, I~NGE R. RBLMELE M, BOO~ W: Trehalose Synthesis Genes are Controlled by the Putative Sigma-Factor Encoded by RpoS and are Involved in Stationary-Phase Thermotolerance in Eschertchla-CoU. J BacWrio11991, 173:7918-7924.

HIRAGA S, NIKI H, LMAMUP~ R. OGURA T, Y.~.t.~Vd~ K, • FENG J, ET.M;J B, JAFFE & Mutants Defective ill

Chromosome Part i t ioning in E. CoIL Res Microbiol 1991, 142:189-194. [42].

HOCH.~R&~ER M. ELLL¢~3N MJ, CHAU V, VARSHAX~KY A: The Short.Lived MATalpha2 Transcr ipt ional Regulator is Uhiquit inated lnvtvo, proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:4606--4610.

HOEKSWRA MF, DEMAGGIO AJ, DHILLON N: Genetically Identified Protein Kiriases in Yeast. Trends Genel 1991, 7:256-261.

HOEKSTRA ~U:, DE,~L.t, GGIO AJ, DHILLON N: Genetically Identified Protein Irdnases in Yeast. 2. DNA Metabolism and Meiosis. Trends Genet 1991, 7:293-297.

HOGAN E, KOSHt~'~IO D: Addition of Extra Origins of Replication to a Mlnichromosome Suppresses Its Mitotic Loss in Cdc6 and Cdc14 Mutants of Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. proc Nat/Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:3098-3102.

HONG SK. KITO M, BEPPU T. HORINOUCHI S: Phosphorylat inn of the AfsR Product, a Global ReguLatory Protein for Secondary.Metabollte Formation in Streptomyces- Coeltcolor A3(2). J Bacteffo11991. 173:2311-2318.

IIONIGBEEG SM. CONICEUA C, ESFOSmO RE: Commitment tO Meiosis In Saccharomyces Cerevislae - - Involvement of the SPO14 Gene. GeneliCs 1992, 130:703-716.

HO~q" NL~ TO~S L ROBERTS BT: S-cerevtsize Genes Required for Cell Cycle Arrest in Response to Loss of Mlcrotubule Function. Cell 1991, 66:507-518.

HUGHF~ DA, MACNEILL SA, FANTRS PA: Molecular Clonlog and Sequence Analysis of Cdc27+ Required for the G2-M Transl t inn in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces-Pombe. Mo/Gen Genet 1992. 231:.101 ~i 10

L',t,,d Y, YAXt~MOTO M: Schlzosaccharomyces-Pombe Sxal + and Sxa2 + Encode Putative Proteases Involved in the Mating Response. Mol Cell Biol 1992, 12:1827-1834.

JACKSON C I KONOPKA JB, HARTWELL U~: S-Cerevislae Alpha-Pheromone Receptors Activate a Novel Slgnal Transduct inn Pathway for Mating Partner Discriminat ion. Cell 1991, 67:389-402

JL~NG ZR. ABMGAR LT. HL)&'~G SH, CM B, JONG AY: Molecular Characterization of Saccharomyces. Cerevislae URA6 Gene - DNA Sequence, Mutagenesis Analysis, and Cell Cycle Regulation Relevant to Its Suppression Mechanism to Cdc8 Mutation. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:18287-18293.

KAISER P, AUER B, SCHWEIGER M: Inhibi t ion of Cell Proliferattoo In Saccharomyces-Cerevislae by Expression of Human NAD+ ADP- Rlbosyltransferase Requires the DNA Binding Domain (Zinc Fingers). Mol Gen Genel 1992, 232:231-239.

K&~t~DA T, BRACKER CE. BARTNqCKIGARCtA S: Chltosomes and Chitin Synthetase in the Asexual Life Cycle of Mucor.Rouxii - Spores, Mycellum and Yeast Celis. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:1241-1252.

KE&%ING JD, PALS.~N BO, COOPER S: cell-Cycle-Specific F-Plasmld Replication - Regulation by Cell Size Control of lnl t tat inn. J Bacterio11991, 173:2675-2680.

KE~SUNG JD, PALSSON BO, COOPER S: Replication of the R6K Plasmld During the Escherichla-Coll Cell Cycle. J Bacterio11992. 174:1060-1062.

KIHAR~ K, ~ t U R A M, AKADA R, YAMASHITA h Positive and Negative Elemeots Upstream of the Meiosis- Specific Glucoamylase Gene in Saccharomyces- Cerevislae. Mol Gen Gene11991, 226:383--392.

KIRK KE, MORRIS NR: The TubB Alpha-Tubulln Gene is Essential for Sexual Development in Asperglllus- Nifiulans. Genes Dev 1991, 5:2014-2023.

KITAMURA K, SHIMODA C: The Schiznsaccharomyces Pombe Mare2 Gene Encodes a Putative Pheromone Receptor Which Has a Significant Homology with the Saccharomyces cerevlalae Ste2 Protein. g4lBOJ 1991, 10:3743--3752. AJS, BONADUCE MJ: swt6, a Gene Required for Mating-Type Switching, Prohibi ts Meiotic

Page 22: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

834 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Genetics of the cell cycle

R e c o m b i n a t i o n i n t h e Ma t2 -ma t3 C o l d S p o t o f F i s s i o n Yeas t . Genetic.¢ 1991, 129:1033-1042.

KOFT &, CRO~ F, FISHER A, SCHU~LACHER J, LEGUELLEC K, PHILIPPE M, ROBERI~ JM: H u m a n Cyel in-E, a N e w Cy c l i n t h a t I n t e r a c t s w i t h T w o M e m b e r s o f t h e CDC2 G o n e Fami l y . Celt 1991.66:1217-1228

LAHUE EE, SMITH AV, ORR-WEA~I~.R 11= A Nove l C y ~ l n G e n e f r o m D r o s o p h i l a C o m p l e m e n t s CLN F u n c t i o n In Y~;Lst. Genes Dry 1991, 5:2166-2175.

[ANGE R, HENGGE-ARONlS R: G r o w t h P h a s e - r e g u l a t e d • • E x p r c s s i n n o f boDI a n d M o r p h o l o g y o f

S t a f l o o a e y - p b a s e ~ Col t Cel l s a r e C o n t r o U e d b y t h e Novel S t g m a F a c t o r ~ S. J Bocterio11991. 173:4474-4481. [27].

LAIL~N GP. ROS.gl JJ: A l t e r e d R e s p o n s e t o G r o w t h Rate C h a n g e s i n K l u y v e r o m y c e s Lactis V e r s u s S a c c h a r o m y c e s Cc rev i s i a e as D e m o n s t r a t e d b y H e t e r o l o g o u s E x p r e s s i o n o f R i b o s o m a l P r o t e i n 59 (CRY1) . Nucleic Acids Res 1991. 19:4701--t707.

LEE KS, l.l~qN DE: D o m i n a n t M u t a t i o n s In a G e n e E n c o d i n g a Pu ta t ive p r o t e i n K l n a s e (BCK1) Bypass t h e R e q u i r e m e n t f o r a S a c c h a r o m y c e s - ce rev t s l ae p r o t e i n Klnase-C H o m o l o g . Mrd Cell Bio11992. 12:172-182.

I.EEM SH, OG^WA H: T h e MRE4 G e n e E n c o d e s a Novel p r o t e i n K i n a s e H o m o l o g u e R e q u i r e d fo r Me i o t i c R e c o m b i n a t i o n i n S a c c h a r o m y c e s Cerev t s iae . Nt*cleic Acids Rc.~ 1992, 20:-i4%1"~7

LEE.h.MIU£R JP, HENWf G, liEU:MAN DM: I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f Act2, an E s s en t i a l G e n e in t h e F i s s i o n Yeas t S c h i z o s a c c h a r o m y c e s - P o m b e t h a t E n c o d e s a P r o t e i n Re la t ed to Act in . Proc Nail Acad Sc i l 'SA 1992.89:80-83.

LEOI~)tJ) P. OFARREIJ PiE An E v o l u t i o n a r i l y C o n s e r v e d Cyc l in H o m o l o g f r o m D r o s o p h i l a Res cu es Yeas t Def i c i en t in G1 Cyc l lns . Cvl11991,66:1207-121¢3

LEW I)J. DUIJC V. REED Sh I s o l a t i o n o f T h r e e Novel H u m a n C y c l i n s b y Res cu e o f G1 C y c l l n (C In ) F u n c t i o n in Yeas t . Cell Iggl , 66:11g'~ 12tRy.

iJ R~ MURRAY AW: F e e d b a c k C o n t r o l o f Mi tos i s i n B u d d i n g Yeas t . Cell 1991.66:511.~532

IJ~'ERIS l), KIL)TSKW RA. SCllXXARIZ l: G r o w t h Bate R e g u l a t i o n o f T r a n s l a t i o n I n l t i a t i n n Fac tor . IF3 B i o s y n t h e s i s i n E s c h e r i c h t a - C o l l . J I~*clerio11091. 173:_~4-3893.

I~'AICK R, S11tAGIER IL C r i s s c r o s s R e g u l a t i o n o f Cel l T y p e Spec i f ic G e n e E x p r e s s i o n D u r i n g D e s ' e l o p m e n t in B SubtllLs. ~%~ture 1992. 355:601-(~N

i£)9:,~DF~ NF, MCINESNY CJ. JOIIN.~ON AL F.~NTIL~ PA, .]OIIN~TON IJl: C o n t r o l o f DNA S y n t h e s i s G e n e s In F i s s i o n Yeast b y t h e Cel l Cycle G e n c C d c l 0 + [Letter[. .~'atHr¢ 1992. 3 5 5 : + i ~ q 5 2

[£'CA FC, SItlEUYA EK, DOflR).U~'qN CF, RIq)EILMAN .~': B o t h Cyc l in A-Delta-60 a n d B-Delta-97 a r e S tab le a n d Arres t CeiLs in M-Phase , Bot O n l y Cy c l i n R-Delta- 97 T u r n s o n Cy c l i n D e s t r u c t i o n . IhUBOJ 1901, 10:q311-4320

I.YDAIJ. D. AMMEI~R G, N&%~q~l K: A N e w Role fo r MCM1 in Yeas t - Cel l Cycle R e g u l a t i o n o f S~/15 T r a n s c r i p t i o n . Gettt.s Det' l~) l , 5:2q0S 2-t19.

MACN~IIJ. SA. CRF_~NOR J, NIIR-~IE P: I s o l a t i o n , C h a r a r t e r t s a t i o n a n d M o l e c u l a r C l o n i n g o f N ew M u t a n t Al le les o f t h e F i s s i o n Yeas t P34cdc2 + P r o t e i n K t n as e G e n e - I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f T e m p e r a t u r e - S e n s i t i v e G 2 - A r r e s t i n g Al le les . Mol Gen Genet l~.O1, 229:109-118.

~LM~)NE RE, BItlJARI) S, I-IEP~MISqXDN M, RIEGER R. C(X)l. M, GAL~IRAfIlt A: I s o l a t i o n o f M u t a n t s D e fec t i v e i n Ear ly S t ep s o f Meio t i c R e c o m b i n a t i o n i n t h e Yeast S a c e h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a e . Ge~elics I ~ ) l . 128:79-88

MARGOUN W, CORBO JC. LONG SR: C l o n i n g a n d C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f a R h i z o b i n m - m e i f i o t i H o m o l o g o f t h e E s c h e r i c h i a - c o l i Cel l D i v i s i o n C ~ n e FtsZ. J Bacter*o11991. 173:5822-5830

~'~A~tI.MOTO T, BEACH D: P r e m a t u r e I n i t i a t i o n o f Mi t o s i s in Yeast L ack i n g RCC1 o r a n I n t e r a c t i n g GTPase . Cell 1991, 66:34%360.

MAY G, LECHEVANTON 1~ PUKKILA PJ: M o l e c u l a r A n a l y s i s o f t h e C o p r i n n s C i n e r e n s M a t i n g Type-a F a c t o r D e m o n s t r a t e s a n U n e x p e c t e d l y C o m p l e x S t r u c t u r e . Genetics 199I. 128:529-538.

MCCAh~N MP, KIDX~LL Jp, MATIN A: T h e Pu t a t i v e S l g n l a Fac t o r KatF Has a C e n t r a l Ro le in D e v e l o p m e n t o f Smew a t i o n -Med i a t ed G e n e r a l R e s i s t a n c e i n E s c h e r t c h i a . c o l l . J Bacteriol 1991, 173:4188-4194.

MCEACHERN MJ, HICKS JB: D o s a g e o f t h e S m a l l e s t C h r o m o s o m e Affects B o t h t h e Y e a s t - H y p h a l T r a n s i t i o n a n d t h e W h i t e - O p a q u e T r a n s i t i o n o f C a o d i d a - A l b l c a n s WO-1. J Bacterio11991, 173:7436-7442.

MCNALLY FJ, RINE J: A S y n t h e t i c S i l e n c e r Med i a t e s S I R - D e p e o d e o t F u n c t i o n s i n S a c c h a r o m y c e s - Cerevts iae . Mol Cell Bio11991.11:5648-5659.

MELLOR J. RATHJEN J, JIANG W, DOWEL*_ SJ: DNA B i n d i n g o f CPFI is R e q u i r e d f o r O p t i m a l C e n t r o m e r e

F u o c t i o n Bu t n o t f o r M a i n t a i n i n g M c t h l o n i n e P r o t o t r o p h y i n Yeas t . Nucleic Acids Res 1991. 19:296i-2969.

blENEES TM, ROS~%1ACDONALD PB, ROEDER GS: MEI4, a Meios i s .Spec i f i c Yeas t O e n e R e q u i r e d fo r C h r o m o s o m e S y n a p s i s . Mol Cell Blot 1992, 12:1340-1351.

MILIAR JBA. MCGOWAN CH, I.ENAERS G, JONES R, RtI.~SEIJ. P: pROcdc25 Mi to t i c I n d u c e r is t h e T y r o s i n e P h n s p h a t a s e t h a t Ac t iva tes P34cdc2 K i n a s e i n F i sMon Yeas t . F~HIJOJ 1991, 10:q301~309.

MILLAR JBA, RUSSEU. P: T h e Cdc25 M-Phase I n d u c e r - an Unconventional Protein Phnsphatase. Cell 1992. 68:407~i 10.

MILLER K'Y, TOENNIS TM. :M3A,t.L '~ "11"1, MILLER BI~ I s o l a t i o n a n d T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f a M o r p h o l o g i c a l M o d i f i e r - t he A s l ~ r g l l l u s - N l d u i a n s S t u n t e d ( s t u A ) Geoe . Mol (;c'tl Genet 1991, 227:285-292.

MOIJ- T, TEBE G. StIR.MNA LI, RoBrl.'~CI( }1, N.~.%M':Ill K: T h e Role o f P h o s p h o r y i a t i n n a n d t h e CDC28 P r o t e i n IOnase in Cei l Cycle R e g u l a t e d N u c l e a r I m p o r t o f t h e S -ce rev i s i ae T r a n s c r i p t i o n Fac to r -SWl5 . Cell 1S~)I, 66:7-i3-75H

MORISlIITA T, UNO l: A D o m i n a n t I n t e r f e r i n g M u t a t i o n (CYR3) o f t h e S a c c h a r o m y c e s - c e r e v i s i a e RAS2 C~oc . J Itocwr~o11991, 173:4533-q536

blORR[S NR, ENOS AP: Mi to t i c G o l d in a M o l d - A.sperg l l lus G e n e t i c s a n d t he B i o l o g y o f Mi tos i s . 75"tv/cL~ ~C'HVI 1t)~2, 8:32--3 ~.

MUKAI Y, i~AR.L~;IIIMA S. OSIIIMA \': A a r l / T u p l P r o t e i n , w i t h a S t r u c t u r e S i m i l a r to t h a t o f t h e Beta- S u b u n i t o f G-P ro t e in s , is R e q u i r e d fo r A l - a l p h a - 2 a n d Alpha-2 R e p r e s s i o n in Cel l T31~e C o n t r o l o f S a c c h a r o m y c e s - c e r e v i s i a e . 3 Iol Cell Btol 1991. 11:37"~3-3-~9.

.MI qJ)ER F*, \g'OIJ)RINGH C], TEI"ARI" F, BOt rCHE Jp: New MInC M u t a t i o n s S u g g e s t D i f f e r en t I n t e r a c t i o n s o f t h e S a m e R e g i o n o f D i v i s i o n I n h i b i t o r MinC w i t h P r o t e i n s Spec i f i c f o r MinD a n d DicB C o i n h i b i t i o n P a t h w a y s . J Bac&.rio11992. 174:3~-39

,MItNO/~X3KAI~ J, L'~Otr~ S. INOl'~: M: A G e o e E n c o d i n g a P r o t e i n S e r i n e / T h r e o n l n e K l n a s e is R e q u i r e d fo r N o r m a l D e v e l o p m e n t o f M - X a n t h u s . a Gram- Nega t i ve B a c t e r i u m . ~,l11991.67:99:-. II)O(~

NAKAT.~WA N. l lARK~;tlI~L& S. OSHtMA Y: AAR2, a G e o e fo r S p l i c i n g P re -Messenge r .RNA o f t h e MATal C i s t r o n in Cel l T y p e C o n t r o l o f S a c c h a r o m y c e s - Ce rev l s i ae . Mol (A,II Bio11991, 11:%93-'~7(RI

N&';M'VI]I K, DIRICK L T h e Role o f SWI4 a n d SWI6 in t h e Act iv i ty o f G l C y c l i n s in Yca.st. Cell 1991, 66:99~- 1013

NIGR() JM. SIK(ML';KI R, REED SI, VOGELgTEIN I~: H u m a n P53 a n d CDC2Hs G e n e s C o m b i n e to I n h i b i t t h e P r o l i f e r a t i o n o f S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a e . M¢d Cell HiD/1 ~)2, 12:1357-136"~.

NIKI II, JAFFE A. IMAMtlRA R. OGHI~, T. HIRAGA S: T h e New • C ~ n e m u k B C o d e s fo r a 177 KDa P r o t e i n w i t h

Co i l ed - co i l D o m a i n s I n v o l v e d in C h r o m o s o m e P a r t i t i o n i n g o f F - Coi l I~UBOJ 1991, lO:IH3 193. [43].

NIIS-~;ON I~ VERBEEK If, V[IGENBOOM E. V.~NI)RIINEN C, VANE3 .& BO~:H L= F1S-Dependen t T r a n s - A c t i v a t i n n o f S t ab l e RNA O p e r o n s o f E s c h c r l c h l a - C o l i U o d e r V a r i o u s G r o w t h C o n d i t i o n s . J Bacter~cd 1092, 174:92]-929.

NI'IbCtlKE K, FLEIG U, .%CHEla. J, PAIAJE K: C o m p l e m e n t a t l o n o f t h e Cs Dis2-11 Cel l Cycle M u t a n t o f S c h i z o s a c c h a r o m y c e s P o m b e b y a P r o t e i n P h o s p h a t e f r o m A r a b l d o p s i s T h a l i a n a . P~lIBOJ 1992, 11:1327-1335

NORDSI"ROM K. BERNANDER R, D,~GI!I'IA S: T h e Escbe r / cb / a • C o l t C e l l Cycle : O n e Cyc le o r M u l t i p l e

I n d e p e n d e n t p r o c e s s e s t h a t a r e C o o r d i n a t e d ? Mol Microbiol i991, 5:769-77q. [15].

NtllLSE p: Cel l Cycle : C h e c k p o i n t s a n d S p i n d l e s . Natttru 1991, 354:356-35 v

OBARA T, NAKAEUKtl M, YAMA.MOTO M, KAZIRO y. I s o l a t i o n a n d C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f a G e n e E n c o d i n g a G - p r o t e i n A l p h a S u b u n l t f r o m S e h l z o s a c c h a r o m y c e s - P o m b e . I n v o l v e m e o t i n M a t i n g a n d S p o r o l a t i o n P a t h w a y s . proc Nail Acad Sci USA i99i , gg:5877-5881.

OGAS J, ANDRE~% BJ, HERSKOWIIZ h T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l A c t i v a t i o n o f CLNI, CLN2, a n d a Pu ta t ive N e w G1-Cyc l ln (HCS26) by SWI4, a Pos i t i ve R e g u l a t o r o f G l -Spec i f i c T r a n s c r i p t i o n . Cell 1991, 66:1015-1026

OK~Agl N, OKATJ~t K, TNqAKA K, OKAYAMA H: T h e S t e 4 + G e n e , E s s e n t i a l f o r S e x u a l D i f f e r e n t i a t i o n o f S c h i z o s a c c h a r o m y c e s - P o m b e , E n c o d e s a p r o t e i n w i t h a L e u c i n e Z i p p e r Motif . Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:7043-7047.

OS,~L~NI AH, MCGUIRE SL. OSMABI SA: Pa ra l l e l A c t i v a t i o n o f t h e NIMA a n d P34cdc2 Cel l C y c l e - R e g u l a t e d

P r o t e i n K l n a s e s is R e q u i r e d to I n i t i a t e Mi tos i s in A-Nif iu lans . Cell 1991.67:283-291.

OSMANI All, O'DONNEU. K. PU RT, OSM~I S& A c t i v a t i o n o f t he N i m A P r o t e i n K i n a s e P lays a U n i q u e Role D u r i n g Mi tos i s t h a t C a n n o t be B y p a s s e d by A b s e n c e o f t h e BImE C h e c k p o i n t . FAIBOJ 1991, 10:2669-2680.

OT.AKI M, FUJNA N. \VADA ~ [StlIILAMA A= P r o m o t e r S e l e c t i v i t y o f t h e S ta t inoaey-Pha .se F o r m s o f Escher tch ia -Co l i RNA P o l y m e r a s e a n d C o n v e r s i o n I o v t t r o o f t h e 51 F o r m E n z y m e i n t o a Log-Pha .~ E n z y m e . L i k e F o r m . Nucleic Acids Res 1992. 20:257-261.

OTAKI M, ~VADA A. FIIJITA N, ISHIHAMA A: G r o w t h Phase- D e p e n d e n t M o d i f i c a t i o n o f RNA P o l y m c r a s ¢ in E s c h e r i c h i a - C o l i . Mol Gen Gene! l ~ ) l , 230:17-23

PAD.~LMNABHA IL GEHRL!NG S. SN'tT)ER M: T h e KNSl G e n e o f S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v t s i a e E n c o d e s a N o n e s s e n t i a l P r o t e i n K l n a s e H o m o l o g u e t ha t is D i s t a n t l y Re l a t ed to M e m b e r s o f t he C D C 2 8 / c d c 2 G e n e Fami ly . Mol Gen Gene1199l. 2 2 9 : 1 9

pARKER l£. AlltERTONFE~kglFR S. PBX'NICA~OPJ~IS 14: p l O 7 ( w e e l ) is a Dua l -Spec i f i c i t y K i n a s e t ha t P h o s p h o r y i a t e s - p 3 4 ( c d c 2 ) o n T y r o s i n e - 1 5 . Pr~- Nail Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:2917-2921

PICARI) M, I)EI~IrCIIY R, COl'PIN l': C l o n i n g t h e M a t i n g T y p e s o f t h e H e t e r o t h a l l l c F u n g u s P o d o s p o r a - a n s e r i n a - - D e v e l o p m e n t a l F e a t u r e s o f H a p l o i d T r a n s f o r m a n t s C a r r y i n g Both M a t i n g Types . Genettc.~ 1091, 128:539-%dq

PIANA.~'qI.VA MI). MIL,~NS AR: E x p r e s s i o n o f a C o n s t i t u t i v e F o r m o f C a l c i u m / C a l m o d u l i n D e p e n d e n t P r o t e i n KInase- l I Leads to Ar res t o f t h e Cell Cyc le in G2. ILIlllOI 1992, !1:~07 ~l ~

pr)t)N pp, SlX)I~MS RK: T h e P e r i o d i c a l l y E x p r e s s e d TMP1 G e n e o f S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v t s i a e is S u b j e c t to S T A R T - D e p e n d e n t a n d S T A R T - i n d e p e n d e m R e g u l a t i o n . I BiD~ O r,m 1091, 266:1(9~8-16812

PO~.xl!Rs S. (.k)NTJMJ!b E. CIIRD*I~NSEN T. CItlsEsT J, BROEK i) F u n c t i o n a l C l o n i n g Of BUD5, a COC25-Re la ted G e n e f r o m S-Cerev la iae t ha t c a n S u p p r e s s a D o m i n a n t - N e g a t i v e RAS2 M u t a n t . Cell 1991, 65:1225 1231

Pt'M D. MIL'LgNER P, SI£'~WR LTB: Role o f t h e S-Layer in M o r p h o g e n e s l s a n d Cel l D i v i s i o n o f t he A r c h a e b a c t e r i u m M e t h a n o c o r p u s c u l u m - S i n e n s c . J IJcKlerio/ It~)I, 173:6~'%(9¢7~

R..~M,~KRI~HNAN G, ZtiAO JL NE'~qON A~ T h e Cel l Cycle- R e g u l a t e d F i a g e l l a r G c n e FIbF o f C a u i n b a c t e r - C r e s c e n t u s is H o m o l o g o u s to a V i r u l e n c e Locus ( l e r D ) o f Y e r s i n t a - P e s t i s . . ] ltaclerio11991, 173:~283 "292

~ Y i~I. \X'1t111! CI. I iABER JE: H c t e r o d u p l e x F o r m a t i o n a n d M i s m a t c h R e p a i r o f t h e S t u c k M u t a t i o n D u r i n g M a t i n g - T y p e S w i t c h i n g in S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a e . Mo/Cell Bio11991. 11:5372. 5 ~ )

Rt)BINbX)N I.C, TA1CIIEU. K: "17FS1 - a S u p p r e s s o r o f Cdc25 M u t a t i o n s in S a c c h a c o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a e . Mol Gen G'eHel I~X)I, 230:2ql-25(I

RONNE H, CARIJH~RG M, HI! GZ* NEIIIJN JO: P r o t e i n P h n s p h a t a s e - 2 A in S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a e - Effects o n Cel l G r o w t h a n d Bud M o r p h o g e n e s i s . Mol C'ul113ud I~) l , 11:qg7(~-t88q.

R()~ENBIJ rMVOS LS, RItODES L EVANGEL]STA CC, BOAYKE KA. ZnOMEr IL%: T h e ROX3 G e n e E n c o d e s a n E s s e n t i a l N u c l e a r P r o t e i n I n v o l v e d in CYC7 G e n e E x p r e s s i o n in S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a c . Mol Cell ltio11991, 11:5639--5647.

Ro111 S'f, COLUNI MP, DRAlia'rA G. BF2&CH D, AlaJ.~ CD: A Cdc2 Like K lnas¢ P h o s p h o r y i a t i o n H i s t o n e H I in t h e & m i t o t i c M a c r o n u c l e u s o f T e t r a h y m e n a . I:~tlBO.] 1991. 10:2069-2070.

ROXXTEY A. SINGER RA~ JOIINS3ON GC: CDC68, a Yeas t G e n e t h a t Affects R e g u l a t i o n o f Cel l P r o l i f e r a t i o n a n d T r a n s c r i p t i o n , E n c o d e s a P r o t e i n w i t h a H i g h l y Ac id ic C a r b o x y l T e r m i n u s . Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:5718-5720.

RO~X1~Y DL PIL-~*,E AJ, ~/OLF RE: G ¢ o e t i c a n d P h y s i c a l A n a l y s e s o f t h e G r o w t h R a t e - D e p e n d e o t R e g u i a t i o o o f E s c h e r i c h i a - C o l l Z w f E x p r e s s i o n . J ltoclerio11991. 173:q660~i667.

ROX~XEY R. IILIDSON J. YOUNG PG: T h e W e e l P r o t e i n K l n a s e is R e q u i r e d fo r R a d i a t i o n - i n d u c e d Mi to t i c D e l a y [Let ter ] . NaCure 1992, 356:353-355.

ROXXqZY R, St IB~MANI S, YOLING PG: C h e c k p o i n t C o n t r o l s i n S c h i z o s a c c h a r o m y c e s P o m b e : Racll . F~ffBOJ 1~)2, 11:1335-1342.

RIICK31ERI [L BENDER A. MAI~tll Y, POWEILS S, TAKAI Y, PRINGLE JR, MATSUMOTO K: RSRI, a Ra.s-Llkae G c o e H o m o l o g o u s to Krev-1 ( s m g 2 1 A / r a p l A ) - Ro l e i n t h e D e v e l o p m e n t o f Cel l P o l a r i t y a n d I n t e r a c t i o n s w i t h t h e Ras P a t h w a y i n S a c c h a r o m y c e s - C e r e v i s i a e . Mol Cell Bio11992, 12:758-766.

Page 23: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Development and sporulation 835

RUSU M: A Mating Deficient and Temperature Sensitive Lethal Mutant of Schizosaccharomyces. pombe Defines a New Fertility Locus. Curt Genet 1992. 21:17-22.

RUUSMA T: The Mating Type In Fission Yeast Is Switched Independently of Its Expre~inn . Curt Getter 1991.20:379-383.

SCHNEIDER GJ. LANG JD. HASELKORN R: Promoter Recognition by the RNA Polyme~ase from Vegetative Cells of the Cyanohacterium Aoabaena-7120. Gene 1991, 105:51~0.

Sg2HWAN WR. SEIFERT HS, DtINC~N JLa Growth Conditions Mediate Differential Transcr ipt ion of Fire Genes Involved in Phase Variation of Type.1 Pill . . / Baclerio11992, 174:2367-2375.

SCHWO8 E, MARllN RP: New Yeast Actln-Ilke Gene Required Late in the Cell Cycle [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:179-181

SENGUPTA P, COCItRAN BH: MATalphal can Mediate Gene Activation by A-mating Factor. Getles Del. 1991. 5:1924-1934.

SE-Illl N, MONTEAGUIX3 MC, KOSItIAND D. IIOGAN E. BURKE DJ: The CDC20 Gene Product of Saccharomyces- Cerevlslae, a beta-Transducin Homolog. is Required for a Subset of Mlerotubule-Dependent Cellular Processes. Mol Cell Bio11991, I1:5592-5602

SIIAII JC, CIANCY MJ: IME4, a Gene that Mediates MAT and Nutritional Control of Meiosis in Saccharomyces-cerevislae. Mol Cell Biol 1992, 12: 1078-1086.

SItAW JA, MOI. PC, BOWERS B, SII3.V.RMAN S[, VALI)P.qF~SO MH. DUIOu'~ & CABIB E: The Function of Chitin Synthase-2 and Synthase-3 in the Saccharumyces-Cerevislae Cell Cycle. J Cell Biot 1991. 114:111-123.

SIIEEtlAN BJ. FoslEr TJ, DOI~L~'a CJ. PArK S. SlY'ART GSAB: Osmotic and Growth-Phase Dependent Regulation of the Eta-Gene of Staphylococcus- Aureus . a Role for DNA Supercolllng. Mot Gen Genet 1992. 232:q9-57

SIEGELE DA. KOLTER R: Life after Log..I Bacterio11992. 174:345-348.

SIAUCH JM. SIIJIAVY TJ: cls-Acting OmpF Mutations that Result in OmpR-Dependent Constitutive Expression. J Baaerio11991. 173:4039~i(M8.

S.~trrtl BJ. YAR:E MP: A Mutation in the Yeast Heat. Shock Factor Gene Causes Temperature- Sensitive Defects In Both Mitochondrial Protein Import and the Cell Cycle. Mo~ Cell Bio11991. I 1:26"17-2655.

SNYDER M. GEHRUNG 5, FAGE BD: Studies Concerning the Temporal and Genetic Control of Cell Polarity in Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae. J Cell Bio11991. 114:515-532.

.%ORGER PK. MURRAY AW: S-phase Feedback Control in Budding Yeast Independent of Tyrosine Phosphorylation of P34CDC28 [Letter]. Nature 1992, 355:365-367.

SPRAGUE GF: Signal Transduction In Yeast Mating - Receptors. Transcript ion Factors, and the Klnase Connection. Trends Genet 1991, 7:393~-398.

SVONR DE, COLE GM, LOPES MD, GOEBL M. REED 51: N- myrlstoylation Is Required for Function of the Pheromone-Responsive Galpha Protein of Yeast - Conditional Activation of the Pheromone Response by a Temperature- Sensitive N-myristoyl Transferase. Genes DeE 1991, 5:1969-1981.

STRAGIER p: Dances with Sigmas. "~HBO.I 1c~)1. 10:355%3566.

SUGIMOTO A, JINO Y, ~LLEDA T. ~tATANABE Y. YA*~L~MOTO X{: Schizosaccharomyces-pombe S t e l l + Encodes a Transcript ion Factor with an HMG Motif that is a Critical Regulator of Sexual Development. Genes Dev 1991.5:1990-1999.

SUN H, TRECO D. SZOSTAg JW: Extensive 3'-Overhanging, Single.Stranded DNA Associated with the Meiosis-Specific Double-Strand Breaks at the ARG4 Recombinatioo Init iat ion Site. Cell 1991, 64:1155-1161.

SURANA U, RoBn2~H H, PRICE C, SCIIUSTER T, FrlCII 1, FLrrCHER AB, N&%fl'rH K: The Role of CDC28 a n d CyeUns During Mitosis In the Budding Yeast S- Cerevlslae. Cell l°ft)l, 65:145-161

TABA MP~t, MUROFF 1, LYDALL D. TEBB G. NA=K~'I~4 K: Changes in a SWl4,6-DNA-Binding Complex Occur at the Time of HO Gene AcUvatioo in Yeast. Genes Dev 1991, 5:2000-2013.

TETART F, BOUCHE J,p: Regulation of the Expression of * e the Cell Cycle Genef l sZby DIcF Antlsense RNA.

Divtsinn Does not Require a Fixed Number of FtsZ Molecules. Mo/Mierobio11992, 6:615-620. [52].

THOMPSONJAEGER S, FRANCOIS J, GAUGHR&'q JP, TATCHELL K: Deletion of SNFI Affects the Nutrient Response of Yeast and Resembles Mutations Which Activate the Adenylate Cycl~e Pathway. Genetics 1991, 129:697-706.

TOYN JH, ARAKI H, 5IIGINO A, JOHNSI"ON LH: The Cell.Cycle- Regulated Buddin 8 Yeast Gene DBF2, Encoding a Putative Protein Klnase, Has a Homologne that Is not Under Cell-Cycle Control. Gene 1991. 104:63-70

TSUI tICT, ARPs PJ, Co,~ou.Y DM. WINKLER hIE: AbSence of HisT.Medlated Transfer RNA PS~udourtdylation Results In a Uracil Requirement that Interferes with Escherichla-coll K-12 Cell Division. J I]octeHo11991. 173:7395-7400.

TI1RCQ B, DOBIN%ON KF, SERIZAWA N, L~MItOXXqT/. A~M: A Protein Required for RNA Processing and Splicing in Neurospora Mltochondria Is Related to Gene Products involved in Cell Cycle Protein Phosphatase Functions. prc~" Nail Acad Sci USA 1992. g9:1676--1680.

[ IN'I'ERNAHRER S, HINNEN A: Tempera ture Sensitivity of the Cdc9-1 Allele of Saccharomycas- Cerevislae DNA Ligase Is Dependent on Specific Combinations of Amino Acids In the Primary Structure of the Expressed Protein. Mol Gen Genc, t 1992, 232:332-334

VEINOTDRI':BOT 12'.1, JOIINSTON GC, SINGER RA: The RSF1 Gene Regulates Septum Formation in Saccharomyces-cerevislae. J Bacteriol 199 I, 173:2556-2561

VINEUA D, D'ARI R. BOIILOC p: Penici l l in-binding Protein • 2 Is Dispenslble in Esc/x,r/¢b/a Coil when PpGpp

Synthesis Is Induced. t.~HBOJ 1991, 11:1q9.~-1501 1361.

WAGNER P. SI,MthNqS V. MAIMETI'S T. KEENAN E. ?d)DISON C. BRAIN R. GRIMALDt M, STtlgTJ~ECHER HX& '. JENKINS J: A Human Turnout-Derived Mutant P53-Proteln Induces a P34cdc2 Reversible Growth Arrest in Fission Yeast. Oncogene 1991, 6:1539-15q7.

WANG X. DE BOER PAJ, ROTHREID U: A Factor that • Positively Regulates Cell Division by Activating

Transcr ipt ion of the Major Cluster of Essential Cell Division Genes of ~ CoIL l'~tlBO.I 1991. 10:3363-3372. [30].

W&NG Y, XU HP, RIGGS M, RODGE~ L WIGI.ER M: byr2. a Sehlaosaccharumyces-Pombe Gene Encoding a Protein Klnase Capable of Partial Suppression of the Rasl Mutant Phenotyl~. Mot Cell Bio11991. 1 ! :355,i-3S63.

WARBRICK E. F&WFILS PA~ The Wlsl Protein Klnase Is a Dosage-Dependent Regulator of Mitosis in Sehtzosaccharomyces-Pombe. F~IIBOJ 199i, 10:,i291--t299.

WEI.'kgMAN JD. SINGER DS: Striking Similari t ies Between the Regulatory Mechanisms Governing Yeast Mating-Type Genes mad Mammalian Major Hlstocompatlbll l ty Complex Genes. ,tl0/Cell Biol 19")1. 11:4228-,i234.

WIIJJA,~.L~; MD, F|'CIIS JA. FIJCKINGER SiC: Null Mutation In the Str ingent Starvation Protein of Escherichta-Coll Disrupts Lyttc Development of Bacteriophage-Pl. Gene 1991. 109:21-30.

WINE~" M, GOE3.~xCH L BAUM P, BYE.~ B: MPS1 and MPS2 - Novel Yeast Genes Defining Distinct Steps of Spindle Pole Body Duplication. J Cell Bio11991. 114:7.i 5-754.

\'(tOI.I~ERGER C. VEIL~HON .~d~. IJU B5, JOItN~N AD, PABO CO: Crystal Structure of a MAT Alpha,?. Homeodomain-Operator Complex Suggests a General Model for Homeodomain-DNA interact loos. Cell 199 I. 67:517-528

Yc~on HJ, C~tPuet± JL The CDC7 Protein of Saccbaromyces Ceretdsfae is a Phosphoprotein that Contains Protein IGlnase Activity. Proc Nail ,4~ld Sci USA 1991, 88:3574-3578,

ZACIIARLk~ M, GORINGER [IU, WAGNER R: Analysis of the FIs-Dependent and Fis-independent T r a n s c r i p t i o n Act ivat ion M e c h a n i s m s o f the Escherichla-coli Ribosomal RNA P1 Promoter . BiochemL~I~, 1992, 31:2621-2628.

ZACHI.EDER V. JAKOBS M. VANDE,'ZENDE It: Relationship Between Gametic Differentiation and the Cell Cycle In the Green Alga Chlamydomonas- Eugametos. J Gen Microbio11991. 137:1333-1339.

ZANOIARI B. RIEZM&N H: Quantl ta t inn of Alpha-Factor Internal izat ion and Response During the Saccharomyces-Cerevlslae Cell Cycle. ,tl~/Cell Biol 1991. 11:5251-5258.

ZIMAN M. OBRIEN JM, OUELLETrE LA. CHURCH ~(/R. .JOHNSON Dh Mutational Analysis of CDC42Sc, a Saccharomyces-Cerevlalae Gene that Encodes a putative GTIP-Binding Protein involved in the Control of Cell Polarity. Mol Cell Blot 1991, 11:3537-3544.

Development and sporulation Related review: Sporulation in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes (pp 799-804)

ADAM L IAROCHE ,~ BARDEN A, LEMIEUX G, PALtOTI'A D: All Unusual Actlo-Eocodlng C~eoe In Physarum. Polycephalum. Gene 1991, 106:79-86.

BAIN G, TSANG A: Disruption of the G~ne Encoding the P~,4/31 Polypeptldes Affects Growth and Development of Dlctyostellum-Discoldeum. Mot Gen Gmwt 1991, 226:59-~i.

BF~LL B. LLrTKENHALIS J: Impaired Cel l Division and Sporulation of a BaclUus-Subtllls Strain with the FtsA Gene Deleted. J Bacterio11992. 174:2398-2403.

BENSON AK. HALDENWANG XVG: Characterization of a Regulatory Network that Controls Sigma(B) Expression In Baclllus-Subtilis. J/kzcterio/1992. 174:7.t9-757

BERGERON RJ. WEL~LAR ~q{: Increase in Spermlne Content Coordinated with Stderophore Production in Paracoccus-Denitrlficans. J I~z¢terio/1991. 173:2238 22q3

BOM]IILX) JG. MCONEN E. V&'qGORCOM RFM. 11ERMF- ¢, HFM, BOS CJ: Genetic Analysis of Asperglllus.NIger Mutants Defective in Benzoate-4.Hydrox'3,1ase Function. Curr Genet 1991, 19:261-264

BOSCI [WriT. I [, GOFS! rYEINGANDNb%N I. HAI.VOIL~QN | IO. KEYN&N A, MILNER Y: The Possible Involvement of Trypsin-Like Enzymes In Germination of Spores of Baclllus-Cereus-T and Baclllus.Suhtllls.168../ Getl Microbio11991, 137:11q5~1153

BotrI~E N. I:II-O&~iE~ PC. ARONSON AI: S t r u c t u r a l a n d G e m i n a t i o n Defects of Baclllus-Subtllis Spores with Altered Contents of a Spore Coat Protein. J Bacterio11991, 173:6618-662~

BRODY II, GRIFEITII J, CIrTICCIIIA AJ, :M~NOID J, T IMI ' IER~ XX~: Chromosome-specific Recombinant DNA Libraries from the Fungus ^.spergUlus Nldulans. Nttd~.ic ..t¢ids Res 199]. 19:310=,-3109

Bt'cH.,dq,~'~ CE. LING ~,|L; Isolation and Sequence Analysts of DacB, Which Encodes a Sporulation- Specific Penici l l in-Binding Protein In Baclllus- Subtllis. J l~Kterio/1992, 174:171"~-172~

BLTIIL B, MACWILLI&~.L ~. HIC Cell Sorting Within the Prestalk Zone of Dlctyostellum- Dlscoldeum. D~erentiation 199 |, 46:147-152

BUKENq~ERGER M, MAKq~IIALEK [L 5ALZ.BI:RGER \V. DINGEILMANN T: Nuclear Factors Which Bind to Dlctyostellum- Dlscoldeum Transfer RNA Genes. Curr Genel 1991, 20:129-13&

Bt'RKI E. A,NJA~tD C, SCIIOIDER JC. REYMOND CO: isolation of Two Genes Encoding Putative Protein Klnases Regulated During Dictyostelium-Dlscoldeum Development. Gene 1991, 102:57~5.

BItSSINK HJD. BLIXTON FP. VISSER J: Expression and Sequence Comparison of the Asperglllus-Nlger and Asperglllus-Tublgensis Genes Encoding Polygalacturonas~-II. Curt Genet 1991, 19:q67~17,i.

CAMPAGNE MMV. FRANKE J. KL%'ilN Rl 1: Functional Cloning of a Dtctyostelium-Discoldeum CDNA Encoding GMP Synthetase. J Biol Ox.m 1991, 266:16448-16452.

CECC.M{ELU A. MAHBUBANI H, WILLL~LS JG: Positively and e e Negatively Acting Signals Regulating Stalk

Cell and Anterior.Like Cell Differentiation In Dg~'yoatellura. Cell 1991, 65:983-989 [36].

CH&'~'4 I~ Building Hyphae tn the Air. Ptatll Cell 1991. 3:1048-1050

CIIIBAZAKURA T. KAW.~URA F, TAKAHASHI H; Dllterentlal Regulation of SpoOA Transcr ipt ion in Bacllios- SubtUis - Glucose Represses Promoter Switching at the ini t ia t ion of Sporulation. J Bacwrio11991, 173:2625-2632.

COLE ES: Conjugal Blocks In Tet rahymena Pattern Mutants and The i r Cytoplasmic Rescue. 1. Broadened-Cortlcal-Domalna (BCD). DeE Bio/ 1991. 148:.i03--i 19.

COLE ES, FRA~'~KEt.J: Conjugal Blocks in Tet rahymena Pattern Mutants and The i r Cytoplasmic Rescue. 2. Janus-A. Dev Blol 1991, 148:420-428.

COLE RA. WILLL~d~tS KI: Tandem Repeats in Extrachromosomal Ribosomal DNA of Dlctyostellum Discoldeum, Resulting from Chromosomal Mutations. Genetics 1992. 130:757-770.

COEPOLECCtlIA R, DEGRAZIA H, MORAN CP: Deletion of SpoIIAB Blocks Endospora Formation in Baclllos-Subtllis at an Early Stage. J Ba¢terio11991, 173:6678-6685.

CLrVI1NG 5. ROELS S. LOSICK P~ Spornlat ion Operon SpolVF and the Characterization of Mutations that Uncouple Mother-cell from Forespore Gene Expression in BaclUus Subtllls. J Mol Blot 1991, 221:1237-1256,

CtrI'FING S. ~IENG LB. [.OSICK R: Gene Encoding Two Alkali-Soluble Components of the Spore

Page 24: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

836 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Development and sporulation

Coat from Bacillos-Subttlls. J Bacterio11991, 173:2915-2919.

DEHO~Xm EL BRADT~ B, LO1TSPEICH F, GUGGENHE~| R, GEg~H G: Coronin, an Actin Binding ProteIn of Dictyostellum-Discoldeum Localized to Cell Surface Projections, Has Sequence Similarities to G-Protein Beta-Subunits. ~tfBOJ 1991, 10:4097-4104.

DEL PORT1LID HA, LONGACEE S, KHOURI E, DAXqD PH: Primary Structure of the Merozolte Surface Antigen 1 Of Ph~.gmodium Vit~lx Reveals Sequences Conserved Between Diffexent tqa.~mod~um Species. Proc Nall Acz~d Sci USA 1991, 88:4030-4034.

DP, mS A, tO~tC.K R: Compartmentalized Expression of a Gene Under the Control of Sporulatinn Transcription Factor Sigma(E) in Bacillus. Subtills. Pro~ Nall Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:9934-9938.

E.~CH RK, HOWARD PK, F1RTEL RA= Regulation of the Dtctyostellum CAMP-induced. Prestalk.specific Dt'asD Gene: Identification of Cls-actin 8 Elements. Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:1325-1332.

FAN N, CU't'I~G 5, LOSlCK R: Characterization of the Baclllus-Subtllls Sporulatinn Gene SpoVIL J BacleHo11992) 174:1053-1054.

FRANCIS D, SHAFFER A, 5MOYER K: 3 Genes Which Affect Founding of Aggregations in Polysphondyllum- pallidum. Genetics 1991, 128:563-570.

F'RJSBY D, ZUBE~ P: Analysis of the Upstream Activating Sequence and Site of Carbon and Nitrogen Source Repreasinu in the Promoter of an Early- Induced Sporulatinn Gene of BacUlus-Subtilis. J Bacterio11991, 173:7557-7564.

FROEUGER EH, LEONG ~ The A-Mating-Type Alleles of Ustllago-Maydis are Idiomorphs. Ge~w 199], 100:113-122.

GNIADKOX~KI M, FIEIT J, BOP~t/K P, [tOFFMANF.ACttAR ~;IC~, D, STEPIEN PP, BARTNIK E: Structure and Evolution of 5S RRNA Geues and Pseudogenes in the Genus Aspergtllus. J Mol Eta/1991, 33:175-178.

GOLLOP R. INOUYE M, ]NOLTYE 5: Protein-U, a Late- Developmental Spore Co,at Protein of My'xococcns-Xanthus, is a Secretory Protein..I Baclerio11991, 173-~597-3600.

GOMER RH, YUEN IS, FIRTEL RA= A Secreted 8OxlO(3)Mr Protein Mediates Sensing of Cell Density and the Onset of Development in DIctyostellum. Det~lopmen11991, 112:269-278.

CK)OI~t" A~ bL*t~2~HCHALEK R, WILLIAMS KI= Size Po lymorph isms Due to Changes In the Number o f O-glycosylated Tandem Repeats in the Dic tyos te l inm DIsco ldeum Glycopro te in PSA. GeneliC~ 1992, 130:749-756.

GR&'OOm K SAJVOER C: Identification by Computer Sequence Analysis of Transcriptional Regulator Proteins In Dictyostelium IMscotdeum and Ym, rt-alga Marcescen& Nucleic ACIds Res 1991, 19:2359-2362.

G~OSS~ AD: Integration of Developmental Signals and the Initiation of Sporulatinn in B-Subtilis [Review]. Cell 1991, 65:5-8,

HABERSTROH I~ G ~ J, FIRTEL RA= Developmental and Spatial Regulation of a Dictyostelinm Pcespore Gene - Cis-Acting Elements and a CAMP-Induced, Developmentally Regulated DNA Binding Activity. Development 1991. 113:947.

HADWIGER JA~ FIRTEL RA: Analysis of G~4, a C-Protein • • Subunlt Required for Multicellular Development

In Dtctyosteliunt Genes Day 1992, 6:38-49 [24]. HADW1GER J& WILKIE TM, STRATHMANN M, FIRTEL RA: • Identification of Dtctyostelium Gu Genes

Expressed During Multicellular Development. Pr~ Nag Acnd Sci USA 1991, 88:8213--8217. [23].

H.~EON S, ADE~tAN J, ULLM~ B: Amplification and Molecular Cloning of the Orn i t h i ne Decarboxylase Gene of Lelshmanla-Donovani. J Biol Chem 1992, 267:2350-2359.

HARWOOD AJ, EARLy AE, JERNWN KA, WILLL~MS J: Unexpected I.ocallsatinn of Cells Expressing a Prespore Marker of Dlctyostellum-Discoldeum. D~erenttalion 1991, 46:7-13.

HARWOOD AJ, HOPPER NA, 5LMON NLN, BOUZID S, VERON M, WILUAMSJG: Multiple Roles for CAMP- Dependent ProteIn Kina.~ During Dlctyostellum Development. Day BIo/1992, 149:90-99.

HILDEBRANDT M, NELLEN W: Differential Antisense • • Transcription from the DlctyosteUum ElM

Gene Locus: Implications on Antisense. Mediated Regulation of MRNA Stabifity. Cell 1992, 69:197-204. [54].

HOFMANN J, SCHUMANq~ G, BORSCHET G, GOSSERINGER R, BACH M, BERTLING XX~,t, MARSCHALBK R, DINGEI~IANN T: Transfer RNA Genes from Dictyostellum. Discoideum are Frequently .t_ssoclated with Repet i t ive Elements and Contain Consensus Boxes in Their 5'-Flanking and 3'-Elanidng Regions. J Mol BIo11991, 222:537-552.

HORTON JS, RAPER CA: A Mushroom-inducing DNA Sequence Isolated from the Basldlomycete, Schlaophyllum.Commtme. Geneac~ 1991, 129:707-716.

ILL~G N, ERRINGTON J: Genetic Regulation of Morphogenesis In Baclllus.Subtllls - Roles of Sigma-E and Slgma-F In lh'espore Engulfment. J Bacleriol 1991, 173:3159-3169.

ISHII C, NAKAMURA K. INOUE H: A Novel Phenotype of an Excision-Repair Mutant In Neurospora.Craasa - Mutagen Sensitivity of the Mus-18 Mutant is Specific to UV. Mol Gen Gene! 1991, 228:33-39.

JAIN P~ YUEN 15, TAPHOUSE CR. C,C,~mR P.H: A Density- • Sensing Factor Controls Development In

D/ayo~e.Hunt Genes Dev 1992, 6:390-400. [16]. JER~WN KA, 3XqLLtAMS JG: An Analysis of Culmination In

Dictyostellum Using Prestalk and Stalk-Specific Cell Autonomous Markers. Developmem 1991, 111:779-787

KAHN S, COLBERT TG, WALLACE JC, HOAGL&ND ~b~ EISEN H: The Major 85-kDa Surface Antigen of the Mammalian-Stage Forms of Trypanosoma-Cruzi Is a Family of Slalidases. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:4481-4485.

KALPAXIS D, ZUNDORF l, WEFh'¢ER It, REINDL N, BO'OdARCOTTE E, JACQUE'T M, DINGEP~tANN T: Positive Selection for DicrynsteUum-Discoideum Mutants Lack/rig UMP Synthase Activity Based on Resistance to 5- Fluoroorotic Acid. Mo/Gen Gene11991, 225:492-500.

KEMP EH. SAMMONS RL MOIR A~ SUN D, SETLOW p: Analysis of Transcriptional Control of the GerD Spore Germinatinn Gene of Baelllns-Subtilis 168. J Baclerio11991, 173:4646-4652.

Kh',.L~" tilt, KAISER D: Targeted Disruption of the My-xococcus.Xanthus Orotidine 5'- Monophosphate Decacboxylase Gene - Effects on Growth and Fruiting.Body Development. J Bacterio/1991, 173:6790-6797.

KUN?~EL B: Compartmentalized Gene Expression During Sporulation In Bacillus.Subtllis [Review]. Tmm/s Genet 1991, 7:167-172

KUSPA A. PLAMANN L, KAISER O: Identification of Heat- • Stable a Factor from My:~roccus Xanthu& J

Bacterio11992, 174:3319.3326. [41]. L~.4GE RG, MULLER WA: SIF, a Novel Morphogenetic

luducer lu Hydrozoa. Day Bio11991, 147:121-132. LAUTER F-R. RU.~O \~V-A: Blue Light Inductloo of

Cottidiation-specific Genes in Neurospora Crsssa. Nuclek Acids Res 1991.19:6883-6886.

lJ S, LEE B-U, SHIMKETS LJ: csgA Expresslou Entrains • Myxococcus Xanthus Development. Gen~ Day

1992, 6:401-410. [39]. LOSICK R, STRAGIER P: Crisscross Regulation of • Cell-Type-Specific Gene Expression During

Development in ~ Subttlt& Nature 1992. 355:601-604. [9].

LOLMON JF, SCHOLDER JC, PINAUD 5, REYMOND CD: Two Independent Promoters as WeB as 5' Untranslated Reginns Regulate Dd Ras Expression in Dictyostcllum. Nucleic Acids Res 1991. 19:6133--6138.

MAH~I-~'ARI R: Mlcrocycle Conldlation and Its Genetic Basis in Neurospora-Craasa. J Gen Microbiol 1991, 137:2103-2115.

MAU.tAEOS DP, KOZ~XqCH DI~ JAtlNGEN EGE: Purification and Characterization of Developmentally Regulated AMP Deaminase from Dlctyostellum- Discotdeum. D~erentiation 1991, 46:153-160

MANN 5KO, FIRTEL RA: A Developmentally Regulated, Putative Serine/Threonine Protein Kinese is Essential for Development in Dlctyostellum. Mec~ Dev 1991, 35:89-101.

NLM~QUES MDV, BORGES ACC, DEOLWEIP, A JCF, GOMES SL Coordinate Pretranslational Control of CAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Subunit Expre~slou During Developmeut In the Water Mold Blastocladlella.Emersonil. Day Bio11992, 149:432-439.

NL~T1NEUJ SD, PERERA S: Antisuppressor Mutations Reduce Misreading of the Genetic Code in Aspergfllus-Nldulans. Curt Genet ~991, 19:461-465

MCPHERSON CE, SINGLETON CK: V4, a Gene Required for the Transition from Growth to Development in Dictyostelium-Discoldeum. Dev Bio11992, 150:231-242.

MERSONDAVIES LA. ODDS FC: Expansion of the Ca.n. dida-alblcans Cell Envelope in Different MorpholoBlcal Forms of the Fungus. J Gen Mlcrobio11992, 1~8:461~t66,

MITCHELL C, MOP.mS PW, VARY JC: Identification of t • Proteins Phosphorylated by ATP During

Sporulation of Bacalu . Subtlll.~ j Bacterto11992, 174:2474-2477. [6].

O'CONNOR KA, ZUSMAN DR: Development In Mya~co¢cu~ • XantJbus Involves Differentiation into Two Cell

Types; peripheral Rods and Spores. f Bactc~'o/ 1991, 173:3318-3333~ [45].

O'CONNOR ~ ZUS~.V~.N DR: Ammlysis Of Myxt~occus • Xanthus Cell Types by Two-Dlmensinnal

Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. J Bacteri01 1991, 173:3334-3341. [46].

O'CONNOR KA. ZUS~.L~.N DR: Behavior of Pegtphecal Rods • and Their Role in the Life Cycle of My~z~occ'us

Xantbu& J Bauertot 1991, 173:3342-3355. [47]. PEREGO M, HOCH JA: Negative Regulation of Bacillus -

Subtllis Sporulation by the SpoOE Gene Product. J Bnclerio/1991, 173:251q--2520,

pETERS DJM, ~OMINAAR A/L 5NAARJAGAI.SKA BE, BRAND3" It, V&'CHAASTERT PJM, CECCARELU & WIWAMS JO, SCHAAP P: Selective Induction of Gene Expre~inn and 2ud.Messenger Accumulation in Dlctyo~tellum- Discoldeum by the Partial Chemotactlc Antagonist 8-paca-Chlorophenylthioadenosine 3',5'-Cyclic Monophosphate. Proc Nan Acad Sci USA 1991.88:9219-9223.

PETER.'; HK, [-IALDENW&NG WG: Synthesis and Fractlonation Properties of SpoIIGA, a Protein Essential for Pro-slgma-E Processing In Bacillus- Subtills. J Bacterid 1991, 173:7821-7827.

PH']" GS, MILONA N, BORLEIS J, LIN KC, REED RP~ DEVP.EOTES * PN: Structurally Distinct and Stage.Specific

Adenylyi Cyclase Genes Play Different Roles in DIo'yostelium Development. Cell 1 992, 69:305-315. [141.

PLA/~LM~N L. KUSPA A. KAISER D: Proteins that Rescue A- u Signal-Defective Mutants of Myxococcus XanLbu&

J Baclvriol 1992, 174:3311-3318. [40]. POPIIAM DL 5TRAGIER P: Cloning, Characterization,

and Expression of the SpoVB Gene of Baclllns- Subtllis. J Hacterio11991, 173:7942-7949.

Qt FX, HE XS. DOI RH: Localization of a New Promoter, PS, in the SIgA Operon of Baelllus-Subtllis and Its Regulation in Some Spo Mutant Strains. J Bacterio11991, 173:7050-705q.

RAJU NB, PERKINS DD: Expressiou of Meiotic Drive Elements Spore Killer-2 and Spore IGller-3 in A~ci of Neurospora-Tetrasperma. Genetics 1991, 129:25-37.

RAllfl A. CLARKE M: Expression of Early Developmental Geues in Dictyostellum-DIscoldeum Is Initiated During Exponential Growth by an Autocrine- Dependeot Mechanism. Mecb Det, 1992, 36:173-182.

RIIIE ItG, SHLMKETS LJ: Low-Temperature Inductino of Myxococcus-Xanthus Developmental Gene Expression in Wild.Type and CsgA Suppressor Ceils. J I~clerio11991, 173:2206-2211.

RICHARDSON Ol. HONG CB, LOOMIS ~/~: A Prespore Geue, Dd31, Expressed During Culmination of Dictyostellum-Dlscoideum. De*, Bio11991, 144:269-280.

ROEL~ S, DPaKS A. LOSICK R: Characterization of SpoIVA, a Sporulation Gene Involved in Coat Morphogenesls in Baelilus-Subtllis. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:575-585.

Rtnl~ERFORD CI~ PEER'( RB, SUCIC JF, YIN Y'Z, RCX3ERS PV, LUO 5, SEI£1IN O: Cloning, Structural Analysis, and Expresslou of the Glycogen Phosphorylase- 2 Gene in Dlctyostelium. J Bio! Ox, m 1992, 267:2294-2302.

SACHS MS, YANO~K~' C: Developmental Expresslou of Genes Involved in Conidlation and Amino Acid Biosynthesis in Neurospora.Crassa. Dev Blot 1991. 148:117-128

SADIQ MF, TOWN CD: Characterizatiou and Complementatlon Analysis of Sporogenous Mutants of DictyosteUum-Discoideum. Dev Gem.! 1991, 12:272-280.

5ALVADO JC, LABAEERE J: Isolation of Transcripts Preferentially Expressed During Fruit Body Prtmordla Differentiation in the Basidlomycete Agrocybe-Aegerlta. Curt Gene! 1991, 20:205-210.

SAMCHF~,~ JL S&'mAGOtARA ML SETLOW B, SU~MAN hiD. SETLOW P: Properties of Bacillus-Megaterium and Bactllus-Subtllis Mutants Which Lack the Protease that Degrades Small, Acid-Soluble Proteins During Spore GerminaUon. J Bncteriol 1992, 174:807-814.

SAPOI~fO SM, 5YPI~ERD PS: The Isolation and Character/zation of a Calmodulin.Encoding Gene (CMD1) from the Dimorphic Fungus Candida-Alblcans. Gene 1991, 106:43--49.

SATOLA 5, K/RCI-~N PA, MORAN CP: SpoOA Binds to a Promoter used by SlgmaA RNA Polymerase During Sporulation in Bacillus-SubtilM. Proc Nod Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:4533-4537.

SATOLA 5W, BALDUS JM, MORAN CP JR: Binding of SPOOA • Stimulates spollG Promoter Activity In Ba~f//us

Subttlis. J Bncter/o11992, 174:1448-1453. [4]. SCtt*TZ~ J, RAm] & CLAm¢.E M, CARDEtU J&

Developmental Regulatioo of the Alpha- Mannoaldase Gene In Dlctyostellum.Discoideum - Control is at the Level of Transcription and

Page 25: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Genetic rearrangements of antigenicity 837

is Affected by Cell Density. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:3339-3347.

SCHENK PW, VANES S, KILSBEKE F, SNAARJAGALSKA BE: Involvement of Cyclic AMP Ceil Surl~ce Receptors and G-Proteins in Signal Transduct ion During Slug Migration of Dictyostellum- Discoldeum. Dev Bio11991, 145:110-118.

SETK)W B, SUN DX, SEa'LOW P: Interact ion Between DNA and Alphaffoeta-Type Small, Acid-Soluble Spore Proteins -a New Class of DNA-Binding Protein. J Bacterial 1992, 174:2312-2322.

SEIXOW p: I Will Survive: Protecting and Repairing • Spore DNA. J Ba¢ter/o/1992, 174:2737-2741. [10]. StMON M-N, PELEGPaNI O, VERON M, KAY RR: Mutation • of Protein ~ a Causes Heterochromic

Development Of Dtctynstellura. Nature 1992, 356:171-172. [28].

SOL~CAKREZEL k BUP, I,*~;D TG, DOVE WF: Variable Pathways for Developmental Changes of Mitosis and Cytoldnesls In Physarum-Polycephalum. J Cell Blot 1991, 113:591~04.

SPER[JNG L KER~'ER G, RUg F, BEI~ON J: Cortical Morphogenesls in Paramecium - a Transcei lu lar Wave of Protein Phosphorylation Involved in Ciliary Rootlet Disa&~mbly. Dev Bio11991, 148:205-218.

STEVENS CM. DANIEL R, [LLING N, ERRINGTON J: Characterization of a Sporulation Gene, SpoIVA, Involved in Spore Coat Morphogenesis in Beclllus-Subtlils. J Bacterial 1992, 174:586-594

STOBERGRA&SER U, BRYDOIF B, BIN X. GRKK~ER F, FIKrE.I. RA. UPSICK JS: The myb ONA-Binding Domain IS Highly Conserved in Dictyosteilum-Discoideum. Oncogene 1992, 7:589-596.

STRNADOVA M, HECKER M, WOLFEL L ~]ACH H, CfL~tLOUPKA J: Temperature Shifts and Sporulation of Bacillus- Megatertum. J Gen Microbial 1991, 137:787-795.

SUN DX, CABREP~tAK~NEZ P~I, S~.OW P: Control of Transcript ion of the Bacillus-Subtllls SpoIIIG Gent, Which Codes for the ForeSpore-Specillc Trartscrtptioo Factor-sigmag. J Bacterial 1991, 173:2977-2984.

SUN DX. FAJARDOCAVAZOS P, SUSSMAN MD, TOVARROJO F, CABRERAMARTINEZ P.bt, SE~IOW P: Effect of Chromosome Locatloo of Bacillns-SubtlUs Forespore Genes on Thei r Spa Gene Dependence and Transcript ion by Eslgma-F . Identification of Features of Good Eslgma- F-Dependcnt Promoters. J Bacferio11991, 173:7867-7874.

StffOH K, ANDO M, SLn~H K, TOYOSHL~IA YY: Site-directed Mutations of Dlctyostellum Actin: Disruption of a negative Charge Cluster at the N Terminus. pro6 Nall Acztd Sci lISA 1991, 88:7711-7714.

TAM LW, KIRK DL The Program for Cellular Differentiation in Volvox-Carteri as Revealed by Molecular Analysis of Development in a Gonldlaless/Somatic Regenerator Mutant. Development 1991, 112:571-580.

TAO YP, VARY PS: Isolation and Characterization of Sporulatton LacZ Fusion Mutants of Bactilus- Megatertum. J Gen Microbial 1991, 137:797~806.

TASAKA M, H&~EGAWA M, NAKATA M, ORII H, OZAKI T, TAKEUCHI h Protein Binding and DNase- l-Hypersensitive Sites in the Cis-Actin 8 Regulatory Region of the Spore-Coat SP96 Geoe of DIctyostellum. Mecb Dev 1992, 36:10%115.

T^Tn KM. J o ~ CH, MORAN CP: Genetic Evidence for Interaction of Sigma-E with the SpolIID Promoter in Baclllus-Subtills. J Bacteria 1991, 173:7828-7833.

TIRIAPLIR OK. GRO.%~ J, NANJUNDIAH V: Spatial Variation of Sequestered Calcium In the Multiceilular Stage of DIctyostellum-DIscoideum as Assayed by Chlortetsacycline Fluorescence. D~erentiation 1991, 48:137-146.

TOVAI~qOJO F, SE~XOW P: Effects of Mutant Small, Acid- Soluble Spore Proteins from Baclllus-Subtilis on DNA invtvo and lnvitro. J Bacterial 1991, 173:4827~835.

TRACH K, BURBULYS D, STRAUCH M, WU J-J, DHILLON N, o a JONAS IL H~L~'EIN C, KAI~O P, PEP.EGO M, BIRD T, ET

At: Control of the Init iat ion of Sporulation in Bacalu~ Subtff/s by a Phosphorelay. Res Microbial 1992, 142:815-823, [2].

TSANG A, KENT G, COUKELL biB: Biochemical and Genetic Characterization of a Rapid-development Strain in Dictyosteliam-discoideum. D~erentiation 1991. 47:1--8.

VAN HERS~qJCK R, H'*1qF,.S MJ: The AmdR Product and a CCAAT-binding Factor Bind to Adjacent, Possibly Over lapping DNA S e q u e n c e s in t h e P r o m o t e r Region of the Aspecgtllus Nldulans AmdS Gene. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19:265%2660.

VANVOORHIS WC, SCHI~KEWY ~ LETRONG H: MolecuLar Mimicry by Trypanosoma-Cruzi - the !:1.160 Epitope that Mimics Mammalian Nerve can be

Mapped to a 12-Amino Acid Peptide. p r o ; Naa Acad Set USA 1991.88:5993-5997.

WESSEIS JGH, DEVRIES OMH, ASGEIRSDOTrlR SA, SPPdNGER J: The Thn Mutation of Schizophyilum-commune, Which Suppresses Formation of Aerial Hyphae, Affects Expression of the Se3 Hydrophobin Gene. J Gen Microbial 1991, 137:2439-2445.

WIU.I~' J. SANTA~Lt.RIA R. GUIJARRO J, GEISTUCH M, LOSICK P~ Extraeeilular Complementat lon of a Developmental Mutation Implicates a Small Sporulation Protein In Aerial Myceilum Formation by S.Coeilcolor. Cell 1991, 65:641-650.

WITKE W, SCHLEICHER M, NOEGEL A?c Redundancy In the Mlcrofilament System - Abnormal Development of Dictyosteilum Cells Lacking Two F.Actln Cross-Linking Proteins. Cell 1992, 68:53~2.

XIE YJ, KWONG L WEEKS G: A Possible Role for DEF. 2 in the Formation of Stalk Cells During Dlctyostelinm Development. Dev Bio11991, 145:19%200.

Y.~tADA Y, OK,~.tOTO K: Ceil-Type.Specific Responsiveness to CAMP in Ceil Dtfferentistion of Dlctyosteilum-Discoldeum. Dev Bio11992, 149:23%237.

Yg~IAUCHI K: The Sequence Flaning Translational Ini t iat ion Site in Protozoa. Nudeic Acid~ Res 1991, 19:271%2720.

YOSHIDA [t, YAMADA Y, OKAMOTO K: DC6, a Novel Type of Dictyostelinm-Dlscoldeum Gene Regulated by Secreted Factors But not by CAMP. D~eretHialicm 1991, 46:161-166.

YUEN IS, TAPIIOUSE C. HALF~NT KA. GOMER RH: Regulation aod Processing of a Secreted Protein that Mediates Sensing of Cell Density in DlctyosteUum. Development 1991. 113:137%1385

ZHANG QS, GmFFrrH JM. GR~'~T 8P~ Role of Phosphatidlc Acid Out ing Differentiation of phytophthora- palmlvora Zoospores. J Gen Microbial 1992, 138:q5 I-'i59.

Genetic rearrangements of antigenicity Related review: Neisserial surface variation: how and why? (pp 805-811)

BF.AL~ TP, BOOTHROVD JC: Genomlc Organization and • Cootent of a Trypanosome Variant Surface

Giycoprotein Gene Family. J Mot Biot 1992, 225:961-971. 1161.

BF.ALS TP, BOO'OIROVD JC: Sequence Divergence • Among Members of a Trypanosome Variant

Surface Glcoprutetn Gene Family. J Mol Bio11992, 225:973-983. [17].

BELLAND RJ, CHEN T, SW~'q.SON J, FISCHER SH: Human • Neutrophil Response to Recombinant Neisserlal

Opa proteins. Mol Microbial 1992, 6:1729-1737. [60]. 810,1" KS, GIBBS CP, BARRERA O, MOR~SON SG, JMINIG F, e a S'FERN & KUPSCH E-M, MEYER TF. SWM~.~ON J: The

Opacity Proteins of Net.sserta Gonorrboeae Strain MSll are Encoded by a Family of 11 Complete Genes. MoIMicrobio11991, 5:]~k'~D-1901 I10l.

BROI%W LN. K~OLL JS, FERGUSON DJP. MOXON EP~ Capsulation Gene Loss and Rescue Mutations Durin 8 the Cap+ to Cap- Transi t ion in Haemophilus-influemme Type-b. J Gen Mio~biol 19X)l, 137:2571-2576.

COOTE JG: Antigenic Switching and Pathogenicity - Environmental Effects on Virulence Gene Expression in Bordetella-Pertussis. J (Sen Microbial 1991, 137:2493-2503.

l~.S R, VEIT S, MEYER "IF: Silent Pilln Genes of Ne/sserta • Gonorrhoeae MSII and the Occurrence of

Related Hypervariant Sequences Among Other Gonococcal Isolates. Mol Microbial 1992, 6:197-208.

18]. HIBBERD ML MCCONNEI£ M~d, WtLLSHAW GA. SMITH HIL

ROWE B: Positive Regulation of Colonization Factor Antigen-I (CFA/I) product ion by Eoterotoxlgenic Escherlchia-Coll Producing the Colonization Factors CS5, CS6. CS7, CS17, PCFO9, PCFOI59-H4 and PCFO166. J Gen Microbial 1991, 137:1963-1970.

JON.~ON AB, P~XtFER J, NORMARK S: Neisseria • Gonorvhoeae PllC Expression Provides a

Selective Mechanism for Structural Diversity of Pill. Proc NatlAcadSci USA 1992, 89:3204-3208. [13].

~,L~KINO S.I, VAN Pu'rlXN JPM. ME~q~R 1"1:: phase Variation o e of the Opacity Outer Membrane Protein

Controls Invusion of Net.~,erta Gonorrtboeae into Human Epithelial Cells. ~HBOJ 1991, 10:1307-1315. [57].

NL~NDRELL RE, McLAUGHUN R. KW.MK Y& LE..¢6E A, • YAhL~IAKI R, GIBSON B, SPh'qOLA Sbl, APICEUA

M& lapoollgosaccharides (LOS) of Some Haemopt~/us Species Mimic Human Glycosphingollpids, and Some LOS are Slalylated. Infect Immun 1992, 60:1322-1328. [52].

MEIERDIETER U, BARR K, STARMAN Ph HATCH L RICK PD: Nucleotide Sequence of the Escherichla- Coil Rfe-Gene Involved In the Synthesis of Enterobacteclal Common Antigen -Molecular Cloning of the Rfe-rff-Gene Cluster. J Blot Cl.:em 1992. 267:746-753

P.EST RF, FK~qGIPANE JV: Growth Of Ne~ser/a a Gonorrboeae in CblP-N-Acetylneoraminic Acid

Inhibits Nonopsonic (Opacity*Associated Outer Membrane Protein-Mediated) Interactions with Human Neutrophlls. /nfect hnmun 1992, 60:989-997. [vo].

RO~^ FW, MARRS CF: Interest ing Sequeoce Differences Between the Pilin Gene Invecslon Regions of Moraxella-Lacunata ATCC-17956 and Moraxel la- Boris EpP63. J Bacterial 1991, 173:4000-4006.

SCHNEIDER H. GRIFFIS JM, BOSLEGO JW, HtTCHCOCK PJ, ZAHOS a KM. APICEUA M~ E x p ~ i o n of l~ag~lo[~Dside -

Like Llpoollgosacchartdes May be a Necessary Component of Gonococcal Pathogenesls In Men. J F-177 Med 1991. 174:1601-1605. [50].

SIMON D, RE.,'r RF: Eschertchia Coil Expressing a • Ne/sserfa Gonorrboeae Opacity-Associated Outer

Membrane Protein Invade Human Cervical and Endometrlal Epithelial Cell Lines. proc Naa Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:5512-5516. [58].

SMfl31 LE. RODRIGURS M, RU.%SELL DG: The Interact ion Between CD8+ Cytotoxic T-Cells and Leishmania-Infected Macrophages. J Exp Med 1991, 174:499-505.

SMrP.i NH, SELANDER RK: Molecular Genetic Basis for Complex Flagallar Antigen Expression In a Trlphaslc Serovar of Salmonella. proc Nat/Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:956-960.

STROEHER OH, KARAGEORGOS LE, MORONA R~ NIANN1NG PA: Serotype Convers ion In Vlbr to-Cholerae O1. proc Nail Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:2566-2570.

TOMB JF, Et~tAJJ H, SMITH Ha: Nucleotlde Sequence of a Cluster of Genes Involved In the Transformation of Haemophilus-lniluenzae Rd. Gene 1991, 104:1-10.

VlRJI M, ALEXANDRESCU C. FERGUSON DJP, SAUNDEI~i JR. a o MOXON ERI Variations in the Expression of

Pill: the Effect on Adherence of Netsserta Menlngirldgs to Human Epithelial and Endothelial Ceils. Mol Microbial 1992, 6:1271-1279.

[551. WANG L ROM&'~. LK, REEVES pR= Molecular Analysis of a

Salmonella Entertca Group-E1 Rib Gene Cluster -O-Antigen and the Genetic Basis of the Major Polymorphlsm. Genetics 1992. 130:429-443

WEEI. JFL HOPMAN CTP. VAN PUTIZN JPM: In Situ • Expression and Localization of Ne/sseria

Gonor'rboeae Opacity proteins in Infected Epithelial Ceils: Apparent Role of Opa Proteins In Cellular Invasion. J F-rp Med 1991, 173:139%1405. [59].

WRIGHT JH. GOTI~CHIJNG DE. ZAKIAN VA: Saccharomyces • Telomeres Assume a Non-nucleosomal

Chromatin Structure. Genes Dev 1992, 6:197-210. 123].

YOGEV D, ROSENGARTEN R. WA~.~ON-MCKO~Xqq R, WISE O• KS: Molecular Basis of Mycoplasma Surface

Antigenic Variation: a Novel Set of Divergent Genes Undergo Spontaneous Mutation of Periodic Coding Regions and 5'Regulatory Sequences. EMBOJ 1991, 10:4069-4079. [44[.

ZflANG QY, DERYCKERIE D, LAUER P, KOOMEY hi: Gene • e Conversion in Netsser~ Gonorrboeae Evidence

for Its Role in Pllus Antigenic Variation. Proc Natl Acad S¢i USA 1992, 89:5366-5370. [12].

Ciliates

BAKA[ARA N, KENDALL G, MICHELS PPdvt, OPPERDOF-~ FR: Trypanosoma Brucel Glycosomal Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenuse Genes are Stage-related at the Transcript ional Level. &tlBOJ 1991, 10:3861-3868.

BERGER JD, HA~q~LKA M: Maternal Effect Mutations Affecting Macronuclear Determinat ion and Development in Parameclum.Tetraurel la . Dev Genet 1991, 12:226-237.

BO~" P: Transfervin Receptor, Antigenic Variation and the Prospect of a Trypanosome Vaccine. Trends Genet 1991, 7:307-309.

BmNDLEY PJ, HEATH S, WATERS AP, MCCUTCH&'q TF, SHER A: Characterization of a Programmed M t m t l o n in An 185 Ribosomal G~ne that Accompanies the Experimental Induct ion of Drug Resistance In

Page 26: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

838 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Plant-prokaryote interactions

Schlstosoma Mansont. proc Nail A~*d Sci USA 1991, 88:7754-7758.

FU,'~ HM, SMWH DF: Genomlc Orgmalsatlon and Expre-~.sloo of a Differentially.regulated Gene Family from Leishmania Major. Nudeic :|cids Res 1992, 20:755--762.

HINRICItS~N RID, POLLOCK M. HENNF.%%EY T. RLL~CELL C: An Intragenlc Suppressor of a Calmodulin Mutation in Paramecium - Genetic and Biochemical Charactertzatinn. Gene#ca 1991, 129:7i7-725.

JANSE CJ. R.~\IESAR J, , \ |o~ B: Chromosome Translocation In PlasmOdium BergheL Nucleic Acid~ Rt~. 1992, 20:581-586.

JE'ExOP.MtIRRAY I'l. MARTIN LD. GIIJFY D, PREERJR. POIJSKY B: P e r m a n e n t Rescue o f a N o n - M e n d e l i a n M u t a t i o n o f P a r a m e c i u m by M I c r o l n j e c t l o n o f Spec i f i c D N A Sequences. Genetic.s 1991, 129:727-7.~

KANABROCKI JA. SAIMI Y, PRF~.TON RR. ]{A~DNE.S %XL'L KUNG C: Efficient Trartsfotanatloo of Cam2, a Bebavloral Mutant of Paramecium Tetraurel ia , with the Calmodulin Gene. I ' n x Natl Acx~d Sci USA 1991. 88:10845-10849.

KAT1NKA MD, BOURC, AIN FM: Intersti t ial Telomeres are Hotspots for Hlegltimate Recombination with DNA Molecules Injected into the Macronucleus of Parumecinm-Prlmaurella. b=ffBO.11992. 11:725-732.

KELLEtlER M, BACIC A. H&~tI)MAN E: Identification of a Macrophage.Bindlag Determinant on Llpophosphoglycan from LeIshmanla-Major Promastlgotes. Prr~ ,Vat lA~ul 5"o USA 1~)2, 89:6-10.

LAK~)N A. KIRK MM, KIRK DL Molecular Phylogeny of the Volvocine Flagellates. Mal Btol Et'o11092, 9:85-105.

LEEGW TER PAJ, SI"RA'I1NG M, Mt!lO,m" NIL KOOY Pd:, VAN DES VUET PC, O\~.'RDt q.VE JP: The Tr'tl~mosoma Bcacel DNA Polymerase a Core Subunit Gene is Developmentally Regulated and Linked to a Constitutively Expressed Open Reading Frame. Nucleic AcitZ¢ gt~." 1901, 19:(>I,i I-6q47.

IJN R. COOK RG, ALUS CD: proteolyttc Removal of Core HIstone Amino Termini and Dephosphorylat lon of Historic HI Correlate with the Formation of Condensed Chromatin and Transcript ional Silencing During Tetcahymena Macronuclear Development. Genes Dev 19u~], 5:1601-1610.

MI~'ER E: Induction of Specific Macroouclear Developmental Mutations by Mlcroinjectloo of a Cloned Telomeric Gene Io Paramecium Prtmaurelia. Gent* Det, 1992.6:211-222.

MIKAMI K: Behavior of Germinal Mlcronuclel Under Control of the Somatic Macrooucleus During Coojugatinn In Parameclum-Caudatum. Der Biol 1992, 149:317-326.

RIDl&~t" RG, WIIn'E JH, MCAIJ':t'L%E SM. GO,MAN M. ALANO p. DE VRIF2; E, KII.BEf BJ: DNA Polymerase 6: Gene Sequences from Plasmodinm Falciparum Iodleate that This Enzyme is More Highly Conserved Than DNA Polymeras~ et. Nucleic AcitL~ Rt's 1991, |9:6731~736.

rOBINSON DR, GUU. K: Basal Body Movements as a Mechanism for Mltochondrlal Genome Segregation lo the Trypanosome Cell Cycle [Letter]. Nature 1991, 352:731-w30.

ROSEN'DAHt G, ANDRKASEN PH. KRISVI~%~EN K: Structore and Evolution of the Tetcahymena-Thermophila Geoe Encoding Ribosomal protein 171. Gt.ne 1991, 98:161-167.

RUDENKO G, CltUNG HMM. PIIAM VI ). VAN DER PI.OEG u-n': RNA Polymer-as¢ I can Mediate Expression of CAT and Neo Protein CodIng Genes In Trypanosoma Brucel. ~-~ff$OJ 1991.10:3387-3398

RUDENKO G, LEE MGS, VANDERPLOEG UlT: T h e PARP and VSG Genes of Trypanosoma.Brucel do not Resemble RNA Polymecase-ll Tran.~r ip t lon Units in Sensitivity to Sarkos3,1 in Nuclear Run-on Assays . Nucleic Acids Re~ 1992, 20:303-306.

RUI)~t~,N B, PREER LB. POIJSKY B, PREER Jl~ Mntants Affecting processing of DNA in Macronuclear Development In Paramecium. Getwtic~ 1991. 129:47-%.

~d3LEr LA. BRUNK CF: Phylogeoetlc Relationships and Unusual Diversity In Historic H4 proteins Within the Tetrahymena-Pyriformis Complex. Mo! Bio! Ft'o11992. 9:70-84,

StlEP.MAN DR, J&NZ L, tltlG M, CIA'frON C: Anatomy of the Parp Gene Promoter of Trypanosoma Brucel. EMBO] 1991, 10:337%3386.

SMEH DL DOERDER FP: Multiple Effects of Mutation on EXpressIon of Alternative Cell Surface Protein Genes In Tetrahymena Thermophi la . Ge~leti~ 1992, 130:97-10-1.

VOU.OCH V, SOIWEIVLER B, ZHANG X, ~ S: Ideotification of Negative.strand Complements to Cytochrome Oxlda.~ Subunlt Ill RNA In

Trypanosoma BruceL proc Nail Acad Sci I ' S A 1991. 88:10671- 10675.

\VARlttlR6 A. MILLER LH: Sporogonlc Development of a Malaria Pacaslte In Vitro. Science 1992, 255:+t8-~50.

WEIDEN M, OSHEIM YN. BE(ER AL, VANDERPLOEG LHT: Chromosome Structure - DNA Nucleotlde Sequence Elemcots of a Subset of the M i n i c h r o m o s o m e s o f t h e P r o t o z o a n Tt'ypartosoma-Brucei. Mol Cell Hio11991. 1 l:3823-.~q3q

~331AN C. BIACKBUP~'~ EH: Tel-1 Traasposon-Llke Elements of Tetcahymena-Thermophlla are Associated with Mlcronuclear Genome Rearrangemeots. Gt.neti~* 19¢)1. 129:5w-67

Plant-prokaryote interactions

ACI'NA G. EBEIJNG S. IIENNECKE I I: Cloning, Sequencing, and Mutational Analysis of the Bradyrhlzobinm- Japonicum-Fumc-Like Gene - Evidence for the Existence of Two Different Fumarases. J Gt,#I Micrr>btot 1991. 137:991-10OO

AGI:II~R OM. GRA.'L~sO OH: T h e p r o d u c t o f the Rhizobinm-Melilotl IlvC Gene is Required for Isoleuclne and Valine Synthesis and Nodulation of Alfalfa../I3actt.~o1199 I, 173: '~0--"Oq

ANq-II&MAllZN D, :~CItERB B. IIENNECKE ll: Characterizatinn of a FIxl.l-Regulated Brad~ rhlzobinm-Japonicum Geoe Sharing Similarity with the Eschertchla. Colt Far and Rhizobinm-Mellloti FLxK Genes../ Bactertol |e~92, 174:21 I I 2120

At)Y.~'.LA r , TAK.~uNA,MI M, ~%tAKINO K, OKA A: Cross-Talk Between the Virulence and Phosphate Regulons of Asrobactcrtum-Tumefaclens Caused by an Unusual Inteeactinn of the Transcript ional Activator with a Regulatory DNA Element. Mo/ (;OH (;eHt'l 19')1. 227:38~-3q0.

ARIGONI [:, K_~\IINSKI Pt~ IIENNECKE It. E[AIERICH Cr Nucleotlde Sequence of the FIxABC Region of Azorhizobinm-Cau[inodans ORS571 - Sinailarlty of the ELxB product with Eukaryotlc Flavoproteins, Characterization of FixX, and identification of Nile ' . Mol Gen Gt,#lel 1991. 225:Sl,t-520.

[}AE Y,%I. STAUFFER GV: Genetic Analysis of the Attenuator of the Rhizobinm-Melilotl . trpE(G) Gene. / IJacter~o11991. 173:3.¢82-3388

BAE YM, S]'AUIq-'ER GV: MUtatiOns that Affect Activity of the Rhizobinm-mellloti-trpE(G) Promoter in Rhizobinm-melllotl and Escherichla-coli. J Bacwr/o/ 1991. 173:5831-5836

BAEV N. ENDRE G. PI~FIIOVIC.~ G. BANFAL\I Z. KONIX)ROSl & Six Nodulatinn Genes of NOd Box Locus- 4 in Rhlzobinm-Melllotl are Involved in Nodulation Signal Productinn -NodM Codes for D-Glucosamine Synthetase. Mo/Gen G'l'Ht't IO91. 228:113-12q

BMAR .'%. PODIIA GK. KOI?.7~I'Kt'DY PF.: Identification of a Fuogal Cutinase Promoter that is Inducible by a plant Signal Via a Phosphorylated Trans Acting Factor. pro( Nail Acad Sci I :SA 1991. 88:8208-8212

BATIrr J. SANI~RO E. KI:SI"I t S: lnvitro Activity of the NItrosen Fixation Regulatory Protein FIXJ from Rhlzobinm-melllotL J 13acterto11991, 173:~91-t 591 ~

BAVAGE AD. VIVbMN A. A11]ERTON GT, TAYIA)R JO, MAIJK AN: Molecular Genetics of Pseudomonas-Syringae Pathovar Plsi - Plasmld Involvement In Cuitlvar. Specific incompatibi l i ty . . /Gen ,tlicrobud 1991, 137:2231-2239.

BENOIST P. MUIJ£R A. DIEM HG..~[:IP'XqENCKE J: High- Molecular-Mass Multleatalytlc Proteinase Complexes Produced by the Nitrogen-Fixing Actinomycete Fcanlda Strain BR..1 Bacterio11992. 174:1495-150~.

BOP,~N C, BARR.V~ LR, hLMJ'ICA CA. ROSEN~ERG C: Genetic AnalysIs of a Reginu of the Rhizobinm-Melilott PSym Plasmld Specifying Catabolism of Trigonel l ine, a Secondary Metabolite present in Legumes. J Bacter/d 1991. 173:2809-28t7

BONNARD G, VINCENt- F, O~IEN l: Sequence of Agrobacterlum-Tumefaciens Riotype-Ill Auxin G e u e s . plant Mot Bio11991. 16:733-738.

BRZOSKA PM, SIGNER ER: IpsZ, a Lipopolysacchartde Gene Involved in Symbiosis of Rhlzobinm. MelilotL J Bacterio11991. 173:323~,-3237

CAMPBRIJ. EL hIEEKS JC: Evidence for Plant-Mediated Regulation of NItrogenase Expression in the Anthocerns.Nostoc Symbiotic A~soclatton. J Gen Microbio11992, 138:473-480.

CANNON W, CI~tRLTON W, BUCK M: Organization and Fuctlon of Binding Sites for the Transcr ipt ional Activator NIfA in the Klebsiella Pneumonlac NIlE and NlflJ promoters. J Mo/Bio/1991, 220:915-931.

C~%ll~ LA. SMITH KD. MORRIS RO: Cloning and Sequencing of an Agrobactertum-Tumefaclens B e t a - G l u c o s l d a . ~ G e n e I n v o l v e d In M o d i f y i n g a Vir-lnducing Plant Signal Molecule. J Bacwr/ol 1992. 174:1.t78- I q86

CHARt.F_'; TC. NEWCOMB W. FINAN TM: ndvF, a Novel Locus Located on Megaplasmid pRmeSU47b (pEXO) of Rhlzobinm-Melllotl, Is Required for Normal Nodule Development. . I Bacleriol I~)1, 173:3981-3992

CIIEN CY. WANG L \'~'INAN% SC: Characterization of the Supervirulent VIrG Gene of the Agrobaetertum- Tumefaclens Plasmid PTIBo542. Mol Gen Genet 1¢9 I. 230:302-309.

CLOSE SM. KArX3 Ch The Osa Gene of PSa Encodes a 21.1-Kilodalton Protein that Suppresses Agrobacterinm-Tumefaclens Oocogenlcl ty. . / I:ktcterio11991, 173:54~9-$456.

CONTRERAS A. i)RI~MMOND ,%1. BAU t~ BLMqCO G, G,\RCIA E. BUSII G, KENNEDY C> MERRICK M: The Product of the Nitrogen FLxation Regulatory Gene NfrX of Azotobacter-Vloelandll Is Functiooally aDd Structocally Homologous to the Urldylyltransferase Encoded by Glad In Enteric Bacteria../Bacterio11991, 173:7741-77.i9.

COOI.EY MB. D~H!7: ~. SIR, K..%I~ Ch The VfrC a%ld VirD Operorts of the Agrobactertum Tt Plasmld are Regulated by the Ros Chromosomal Geoe - Analysis of the Cloned Ros Gene../13actt.ritd It~)l. 173:2(~)i~-26 IO.

I]RE~PI ,%1, MF^~SENS E, CAPIAN t~[t. \SAN MOXq'AGIr 1\1, I)E~)MER J: Fasclatlon Induction by the Phytopathogeo Rhodococcus Fasclans Depends Upon a Linear Plasmld Eocoding a cytokioin Synthase Gene. t - l l l30J 1992, 11:~9~-80-i,

CIO\XItI~FCT RN, I IAXX'IIIORNE BT, RIKKERINK EllA. I'I!.MIqETON MI): Differentiation of Fusarinm-Solanl F-Sp Cucurbtme Raced and Race-2 by Random Amplification of Polymorphlc DNA. CIo'r (;enl~ 1991. 20:391-396

O,xT~O FB. Tr l !Cl l f f I GL. I IOlaJNG~,X~:Orlll RI, I IRABAK E,M, t)~NKRA1Z I IS, PI I]lJIq IOI.UNGSWtlR]I I ~. ~,AIZWE I )1~1. IL. CIIAI',%t.XN K. APPENT.Ei.LE[~ L SOIIAR'I1NI A. GI!XItOH) D, ORGAMBII)E G: Rhizoblum Llpopolysaccharlde Modulates Infection Thread Development Io White Clover Root Hairs. J IJacteriol It~)l. 173:r,3"~ 1 ~38-~

I)EMOl R. PR(~)%1 P, VANI)AMME J. VANDERLEYI)EN J: Homology of the Root Adhesin of Pseudomonas- Fluorescens DE 28.3 with Porin-E of P.aeruginosa and P.syringae..tltd (.'en Genel 1~)2, 231:481)--i93

I)ICK~.GIEIN R. SCIIEIREE I~=. [:OWIJ'] ~sl I. AUSlIHEI. FM: Nodules Elicited by Rhizobinm-Melllotl Heine Mutants are Arrested at an Early Stage of Development. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 230:.i23~i32

l~)l GI.~.~ CJ, HAU/'I:E KD. ITES-MORAI£S M i:-. EIJARI) M. I)~.'~tXO~X3KI I?, ILAIILIIRf'~]K K, DA-NGI..IL ExOnic Sequences are Required for Elicitor and Light Activation of a Plant Defense Gene, But Promoter Sequences are Sufficient for TIssue Specific Expression. I'~|lBOI It)gl. 10:1767 1776

[)~,%I(EK D, rlsiOl-E R. DEPATER S. I~NCA.'~-IXS J, "FIU.~)N P. Oo~,t~ G: Regulation of Agrobacterinm. Tumefaclens T-cyt Gene Expression In Leaves of Transgenlc Potato (Solanum-Tuberosum L cv Deslree) Is Strongly Influenced by Plant Culture Conditions. Pkmt Mo/13iol 199 I, 17:711-72~>

EBEIJNG S, KI 'NI)IG C, I [ENNECKE H: Discovery of a Rhizobial RNA that is Essential for Symbiotic Root Nodule Development. J I~acterud I t~91> 173:63"~ ~6382.

I~,TRUCI4 JJ, CIIRIQUI D, GRO%';MANN K..t~CIIEIL J, SPENA A: The Plant Oncogene Role is Responsible for the Release of Cytoktnins from Glucoslde Conjugates. FAIBOJ I~)1, 10:2B88-2896.

GAIJ.IIM:I P, DEI)IEU A. JOU~'~ET EP. HIrGUET T, BARKER DG: Synchronous Expression of Leghaemoglobln Genes in Medicago-Truncatula During Nitrogen- Fixing Root Nodule Development and Response to Exogenously Supplied Nitrate. Plant Mol Biol I t~) l, 17:33%-349.

GEIGER O, SPAINK HP, KENNEDY EP: Isolation of the Rhizobinm-Leguminosarum Node Nodulatinn protein -NOdF Carries a 4 ' -Phosphopantetheioe Prosthetic Group. J l~cterio11991, 173:2872-2878

GIRARD MI), FLOEs M, BROM S, ROMERO D. PAIACIOS R, DAVILA G: Structural Complexity of the Symbiotic Plasmid of Rhizobinm- Legumioosarum By Phaseoli../Baclerio11991, 173:2ql I 2419

GODIARD L, FROISSARD D, FOIJI~IER J, A.XEIL~S M. MARCO Y: Differential Regulation in Tobacco Cell S u s p e n s i o n s o f G e n e s I n v o l v e d to Plant-Bacter ia Interact ions by Pathogen.Related Signals. Pkmt Mol Bi0/ 1991, 17:.t09-q 13.

Page 27: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Plant-prokaryote interactions 839

GOVEZENSKY D, GREENER T, SEGM. G, ZAMIR t~ I n v o l v e m e n t o f GruEL in Ntf Gene Regu la t ion and Ni t rogenase Assembly. J Baoeriol I~) l , 173:6339-6346.

GRAY J, WANG J, GEI.~qN SB; Muta t ion o f t h e MiaA Gene o f A g r o b a c t e r i u m . T u m e f a c i e n s Resul ts In Reduced Vir Gene Express ion . J Bac&.rio11992, 174:1086-1098

GUISEPPI A. AYMERIC JI.. CA.MI B, 13ARRAS F, CKEII7.1~I" N: Sequence Analysis o f t h e CeUulase -Encodlng CelY Gene o f E rwin i a -Chrysan theml - a Poss ib le Case o f i n t e r spec l e s Gene Trans fe r . Gene 1991, 106:109-1 lq.

I-L~NSEN G, LARRII'IE hi, VAUItERT D, "I'EMI'E J, BIEP2dANN BJ, MONTOYA AL, CHII.TON M D, [~REXr~T J: A g r o b a c t e r l u m Rhizogenes PRIgI96 T-DNA: Mapping a n d DNA Sequence o f Func t ions Involved in M a n n o p i n e Synthes is and Hairy Root D i f f e ren t i a t ion . Proc Naa Ac21d Sct I!SA 1991. ~ : 7 7 6 ~ 7 7 6 "

ltAI,GI~ND RA. SANGODKAR tIMX, SFERRA PR, CtlAKIL.%IIARTY AM: Clon ing and Cha rac t e r i z a t i on o f a C h r o m o s o m a l DNA Region Requ i r ed for G r o w t h on 2.4.5-T by Pseudomonas -Cepac ia ACl100. Gene i991, 100:65 73

HAXX~KINS FKI. KENNEDY C. JOIINSTON A\XqE A Rh izob lum- L e g u m i n o s a r u m Gene Requi red for Symbio t i c Ni t rogen Fixa t ion , Melan in Synthes i s and Norma~ Growth on Cer ta in Growth Media . . ! (;en Micrr~iol i991, 137:1721 1728

liE SY, IJNI)EBERG M, CI{AqTERJEE AK, COILMER A; C loned E rwln i a -Chrysan themi Out Genes Enab le Escher ich ia-Col i to Selec t ive ly Secre te a Diverse Family o f H e t e r o l o g o u s P ro t e in s to Its Mil ieu. Prr~ Nall Acad Sci lISA 1991. 88:ltlWq-1083

I iERBEK~ K. CONRAI~ SqUAt rCII J. Ik )N&K l ~: Race-Specif ic i ty o f P lan t Resis tance to Bacter ia l Spot Disease D e t e r m i n e d by Repe t i t ive Motifs in a Bac te r i a l Avi ru lence P ro te in [Letter]. Natttrt. 1992. 356:1"2 I~.l.

I IE~S IGkl. i)llI)lJ?Y MXX', INNN I~.~..k)ERGER RI). BINNS t~N: Mechan i sm of Pheno l i c Act ivat ion o f Agrobac t e r i um Vi ru lence Genes: D e v e l o p m e n t o f a Specific I n h i b i t o r o f Bac te r i a l Sensor~response Systems. I'r*~ l\'atl :lead Sci I '3A 1091, 88:7H~-I "~8~

HE~.SNE.R blJ, \VEJK.~NORA pJ. COIJJNS MIJ': C o n s t r u c t i o n , Charac t e r i za t ion , and C o m p l e m e n t s t i o n o f R h o d o s p l r l l l u m - r u b r u m Puf Region Mutants . 1 IJacter~J11991. 173:5712 -5722

liOH)EN DW. SI'&NOS t'~ KA.NUGA N, HANK.s GR: C l o n i n g t h e RECI Gene o f UstUago-MaydLs. (.Ttrr (;enet P)91, 20:145-150

HOWARD E.'L ZIIPAN JR, (.~I'IOV~KY V. /'-&MBRYKKI PC: T h e VirD2 P ro t e in o f A-Tumefac iens Conta ins a C- T e r m i n a l Bipar t i t e Nuc lea r Loca l iza t ion Signal - Imp l i ca t i ons for Nuc lea r Uptake o f DNA in P lan t Cells. Cell ITS)2, 68:1(B)-I IFi

IIIIAIA E. STIGlliR J, AustqlEI FM; T h e Cen t ra l D o m a i n o f R h l z o b i u m . L e g u m i n o s a r u m DctD Func t ions I n d e p e n d e n t l y to Act ivate T r a n s c r i p t i o n . J I~zc&.rio11992. 174:1428-1431

HWAtqG [Y, LIM SNI, SHA~X PD: C lon ing and Cha rac t e r i z a t i on o f Pa thogen i c i t y Genes f rom Xanthomona.~-Campest r i s Pr -Glycines . J I~*cte~#ol 1992, 174:1923~1931

KARI.~SON MB. PIR]IONEN M, SAARII.MO1 fiT, PAI.VA ET: Molecu la r C lon ing o f OmpRS, a Regulatory" Locus C o n t r o l l i n g P r o d u c t i o n o f O u t e r M e m b r a n e P ro t e in s in Et-winla-Carotovora Subsp Caro tovora . Mol Gen Genet i991, 226:353 360

KIM H, YU CB, MAIER RJ; C o m m o n Cis-Acting Reg ion Respons ib le for T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l Regu la t ion o f B r a d y r h i z o b i n m - J a p o n i c u m H y d r u g e n a s e by Nickel , Oxygen , a n d Hydrogen . J Iklcterio11991, 173:3993-3999

KINSCHERF TG, COLEMAN RI t, BARTA TM, WILLIS DK: C l o n i n g and Expre s s ion o f t h e Tab tox in B i o s y n t h e t i c Reg ion f rom Pseudomonas-Syr ingae . .1 l~cleriol 1991, 173:412.V~ 132.

KLEIN S, LOtI.~,L~N K. CIDVE.R R. WALKER GC, SIGNER ER: A Di rec t iona l , H igh-Frequency C h r o m o s o m a l Mobi l izat ion System for Gene t i c Mapp ing o f Rh izob inm-Mel l io t i . . I Bacterio11992, 174:324-326.

KNOOP V. STA.Sr~:,XqCT. B, BONA.S U: Expression o f t h e Avt ru lence Gene AvrRs3 f rom X a n t h o m o n a s - Campes t r l s PV Ves[cator la Is no t U n d e r t h e Con t ro l o f Hrp Genes and IS I n d e p e n d e n t o f P lan t Factors . J Bacter~'ol i991, 173:7142-7150.

KOCH C, NINNEMANN O, FU~S H, KAHbUINN R: The N- terminal Part o f t h e E. CoIl B i n d i n g P r o t e i n PiS is Essent ia l for S t i m u l a t i n g Si te-specif ic DNA I n v e r s i o n But is no t Requ i r ed for Specif ic DNA Bind ing . Nucleic Acids Rt~ 1991.19:5915-5922.

KONDOROSl E, PIERRE. M, CREN M, HAUMANN U, B[[IRI~ M, HOFFMP.NN B, SCHELL J, KONEX)ROSI A: I d e n t i f i c a t i o n

o f N o l R , a Negat ive Transact ing Factor Contro l l ing the N o d Regu lon in R h l z o b l u m Melilot l . . /Mo/IJio11991, 222 :885~96

KORBER t l, STRIZHOV N, STAIGER D, FEI.D~qSCH J, OtsSON O, SANDBERG G. PALME K, .~kIHEH.J, KONCZ C: ToDNA Gene-5 o f A g r o b a c t e r i u m Modula tes Aux in Response by Au t o r egu l a t ed Syn thes i s o f a G r o w t h H o r m o n e Antagon i s t in p lan ts . IAIflJO./ 1991, 10:3983-3991

LEHM~'~ LJ, ROBERTS GP: Iden t i f i c a t i on o f an Al t e rna t ive N i t r o g e n a s e Sys tem in R h o d o s p f r i l i u m - r u b r u m . J Baclerio11991, 173:~05-5711

I.~xxqSIIENI)E~ON %XrR, DJORI)JE%qC Ntt~ nodT , a Posi t ively- Ac t ing Cultiv-ar Specif ic i ty D e t e r m i o a n t C o n t r o l l i n g Nodu la t l on o f T r l f o l l u m - S u b t e r r a n e u m by Rhlzob ium- L e g u m i n o s a r u m Btovar Tr l fo l l l . Plant MOI Bio11991. 16:515~526.

I&3X%IIENDERSON WR. DIORDIE\qC NLac A Cul t ivar- Specif ic I n t e r a c t i o n Be t ween Rh izob tum- L e g u m l n o s a r u m BV Tr i fo l l i a n d S u b t e r r a n e a n Clover Is C o n t r o l l e d by Nodm, O t h e r Bac te r i a l Cul t lva r Speci f ic i ty Genes , a n d a S ing le Recessive Host Gene . J I~lcteriol i9¢)1, 173:2791-27~)

I.b~'4G JH, NIEI.~EN GNI, IJES [)P, BITRRIS Pd-[, ROBERq3 GP, LtrDDEN PW: Muta t ions In t h e DraT and D r a g Genes o f R h o d o s p i r i l l u m - R u b r u m Resul t in Loss o f Regu la t ion o f N l t rogenase by Revers ib le ADP- Rlbosy la t ton . J I~tcterio119¢)1. 173:6903 6909

MAN'TIS NJ. \VINANS SC: T h e A g r o b a c t e r l u m - t u m e f a c l e n s - v i r Gene T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l Ac t iva to r VlrG is T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l l y I n d u c e d by Acid PH and O t h e r Stress S t i m u l i . . l Bacwr~d 1992. 174:l IH9 I [9(3.

,%LARC~)IJN \~', C{)RIR)JC, I~)NG SR C l on i ng and C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f a R h i z o b l u m - m e l l i o t i H o m o l o g o f t he Escher tch la -co l l Cell Div i s ion Gene FtsZ. J Hacte,qol l~Y')l, 173:5822-5830.

MICIIIEL~ K\K', CROF_~ CL VANDERIJ~t'DEN J: Two Dif fe ren t Modes o f A t t a c h m e n t o f Azosp i r i l lum-Rras i l ense - Sp7 to Whea t Roots . / (Jt'H ,llicrr#Jiol lt~)l, 137:22-11-22.i0

MINNEMEYER SL IJGtI1T(XYI" R. MAITIW~M! AG: A S e m l q u a n t l t a t l v e Bloassay for Rela t ive V i r u l e n c e o f A g r o b a c t e r i n m - T u m e f a c l e n s S t ra ins on B r y o p h y l l u m - D a l g r e m o n t i a n a . J I~ic&.rul11091. 173:7~23-7~24

MIRA.NI)A A. JAN.xqEN G. ltOIX]ES [2 DERAITA EG. REA.X~ W: A g r o b a c t e r l u m - T u m e f a c l e n s T r a n s f e r s E x t r e m e l y Long T-DNAs by a U n i d i r e c t i o n a l M e c h a n i s m . J &*cterio11992, 174:2288-22q"

Mo "iT. GRO~S 13(;: P lan t S ignal Molecules Act ivate t h e SyrR Gene , W h i c h is Requ i r ed for S y r i n g o m y c i n P r o d u c t i o n by Pseudomonas-s -yr ingae Pv Syringae../13¢tcwrm11991, 173:57~t 5"92

OGAWAJ. BPaI!RI~]Y HL I~ING SR: Analysis o f Rh lzob lum- Mel l lo t l N o d u l a t i n n Mutan t WL131 - Novel I n s e r t i o n S e q u e n c e ISRm3 in NodG a n d Al t e red NodH P r o t e i n P roduc t . . I I~cteriol 1991. 173:3060-3065

OKAMOTO ~, TOYODAYA~LGMOTO A. ITO K, TAKEBE I. MACItIDA Y: Loca l iza t ion and O r i e n t a t i o n o f t h e VirD4 P r o t e i n o f A g r o b a c t e r i u m - T u m e f a c i e n s in the Cell M e m b r a n e . M*d Gen Genet 19<)]. 228:2~-32

OS'IT.RG&~RDJ. L~R2~EN K,.](R:IIIMSEr: BIT: 5 ' -Nuc leo t tdase f rom Soybean (Glyc lne-Max) Root Nodu les - Par t i a l Pu r i f i ca t ion and C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n - Regu la t i on in S te r i l e TL~sue C u l t u r e . . / P l a n t PI.9wml 1991, 138:38"~-3q3

PAULUS F, CANADAY J. VINCENq" F, BONNARD G, KAP.F~q C. OTl~:N I~ S e q u e n c e o f t h e laa a n d Ipt Reg ion o f Di f fe ren t A g r o b a c t e r l u m - T u m e f a c l e n s Blo type- l l l O c t o p i n e S t ra ins - Recons t r uc t i on o f O c t o p l n e Ti P lasmid Evo lu t ion . Pkmt Mol Biol 1991, 16:601~514

PAWI.O~SKI K, KIL)SSE U. DEBRUHN FJ; C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f a Novel A z o r h t z o b l u m - C a u l i n o d a n s ORS571 T w o . C o m p o n e n t Regu la to ry System, Nt rY/Nt rX, I nvo l ved in N t t r ogen F i xa t i on and Metabo l i sm. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 231:12+-138

PEROq'FO S, VANDENBOSCH KA. t3Uq'CIIER GW, BRI!%XqN NJ: M o l e c u l a r C o m p o s i t i o n and D e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e P lan t Glycocniyx Associa ted w i t h the P e r i b a c t e r o i d M e m b r a n e o f Pea Root Nodules . DevelOpment 1991, 112:763-77q.

PIETEK~E CMJ, RISSEEt~X ' EP, DA%qDSE LC: Aft In P lan ta I n d u c e d G e n e o f P h y t o p h t h o r a - l n f e s t a n s Codes for Ub lqu l t i n . Plant Mol Bio11991. 17:799-81 i.

RECOUP" K, .~CHRIPSEMA J, KIJNE JXV, VAN"BRU.~qEL AAN, I.UGTENBERG B J J: I n o c u l a t i o n o f Vlcla-Sativa Subsp Nlg ra Roots w i t h R h l z o b i n m - L e g u m i n o s a r u m Binva r Viclae Resul t s In Release o f NOd G e n e Ac t iva t ing F l avanones a n d Cha l cones . Plant Mol Biol i991, 16:8"t1~52.

REED [~/, GLAZEBROOK J, WALKER GC: T h e ExoR Gene o f R h i z o b i n m - M e l l l o t l Affects RNA Levels o f O t h e r Exo G e n e s But Lacks H o m o l o g y to K n o w n

T r a n s c r i p t i o n a l Regu la to r s . J Bacterio11991, 173:3789-379~.

REED JW, WALKER GC: Acid ic C o n d i t i o n s P e r m i t Effective Modu la t ion o f Alfalfa by Invas ion- de f i c i en t R h l a o b i n m Mel i lo t i ExoD Mutants . Getws Dee 1991, 5:2274-2287.

REINHARt)T D. WIEMKEN A~ BOLLER T: I n d u c t i o n o f E thy lene B iosyn thes i s in Compa t ib l e a n d I n c o m p a t i b l e I n t e r a c t i o n s o f Soybean Roots w i t h P h y t o p h t h o r a - M e g a s p e r m a F.sp Glyc inea a n d i ts Re la t ion to P h y t o a l e x i n Accum ula t i on . J I'lant Pistol 1991, 158:394-399

ROCItE P, DEBELLE F, MAILLET F, LEROUGE P. FAUCHER C, TRUCItET G. DENARIE J, PROME JC: Molecu l a r Rasls o f Symbio t i c Host Speci f ic i ty in Rh izob ium- Mel l in t l - NodH a n d NodPQ Genes Encode t h e Su l fa t lon o f L lpo-Ol igosaccha r ide Signals . Cell i991, 67:1 i31-I l-i3

ROI)I~GUEZ.PAI£NT£tELA p, BURR ~ , COIJ.MER A. P o l y g a l a c t u r o n a s e Is a V i ru l ence Factor in A g r o b a c t e r i u m - T u m e f a c i e n s Riovar-3. J Bacteriol 1991. 173:6547 6S52.

R( )MERO D, BROM S. NL~qllNF~SAI.~'.Mt J, GIRARD MD, PAIAC[OS R, I)A\ql& G: Ampl i f i ca t ion and De l e t i on o f a n o d - n i l Reg ion in the Symbio t i c P la smld o f Rhizob lu m-PhaseoU. J I~lcteriol 1991. 173:243¢~244 I

RONAIJ) PC, SM#IERON JM, CARI2LND FM. STKSKA~Xqcz BJ: The C l oned Av i ro l ence Gene AvrPto Induces Disease Res i s tance in T o m a t o Cul t ivars C o n t a i n i n g the p io Res i s tance Gene. J Baoerio11992. 174:160-t~1611

RONG I.J. KARCIIER SJ. GEI.XqN S[~: Gene t i c a n d Molecu l a r Analyses o f PicA, a P l an t - I nduc ib l e Locus o n the A g r o b a e t e r i u m - T u m e f a c l e n s C h r o m o s o m e . J Bacwriol 1991. 173:51 i0-5120.

SAPINK liP, SIIEELEY DM, VAN BRUK~,EL t~'\N, GLUSHKA J, YORK \X%, TAK T, GEIGER O, KENNEDY EP, RELMHOLD VN, LUGI~NIIERG Bjj: A Novel H i gh ly U n s a t u r a t e d Fat ty Acid Moie ty o f L lpo-o l igosacchar ide S igna ls D e t e r m i n e s Host Speci f ic i ty o f Rh laob lum. N*IIIIrc 1991, 354:i2¢,-12q

~.CIILzXMAN IIRM. IIOR'.'A1}I B, VOGENBOOM I~, OKKER RJH, IJiGTENBERG B U: S u p p r e s s i o n o f N o d u l a t i o n Gene E x p r e s s i o n in B a r t e r o l d s o f Rh izob inm- L e g u m i n o s a r u m Binva r Vlciae . . ] Bacteriol i991, 173:-t2-7-q287

.'4CIINEIDER BI~ SIIIAU SP, REH-/J{R LJ: Role o f Mul t ip l e E n v i r o n m e n t a l S t i mu l i in Cont ro l o f Transcr ip t ion f rom a Ni trogen-Regula ted P r o m o t e r in Escher lch ia -Col t w i t h Weak o r no Ac t iva to r -B ind ing S i tes . . l 13aoeriol 1%91, 173:635~0363

SCIIUI.]]~ R, BONAS U: E x p r e s s i o n o f t he X a n t h o m o n a s - Campes t r t s Pv. Ves l ca to r l a Hrp G e n e Clus ter , W h i c h D e t e r m i n e s P a t h o g e n i c i t y a n d H y p e r s e n s i t i v i t y o n Peppe r a n d T om a to , is p lan t I n d u c i b l e . . I I~tcterio11992, 174:81~-823

SCIII!I.T/.li M, Qt IICLE~IRE B. KONDOROSI E, VIREIL/JER H, GI.USIIKA .IN, ENDRE G, GERO SD, KONq3OROSI A_ Rh lzob lum-Mel i lo t i P r o d u c e s a Fami ly o f Sul fa ted L l poo l i gos aceha r t de s E x h i b i t i n g Di f fe ren t Deg r ee s o f P lan t Host Specif ic i ty . proc Nail ..k2ld 3ci I :S A 1992, 89:192- 1%

.'~,COI"rC~AIG JS, GUERINOT Nil.. CHEI.M BK: I so la t ion o f B r a d y r h l z o b i u m - j a p o n l c u m DNA Sequences tha t a r e T r a n s c r i b e d at H igh Levels in Ba r t e ro ld s . Mo/ Gen Genet 1991, 228:35~360,

Sltsw CH, LOAKE GJ, BRO ~x,~ AP, GARREI*I" CS, DF.AKIN XX t, ALION G, IL~la. M, JONES SA. OLEARY M, p~MAVES[ [2 I so l a t ion a n d C h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n o f Behav iou ra l Mutan t s a n d Genes o f A g r o b a c t e r i u m - T u m e f a c i e n s . J Gen Mf¢mbio/1991, 137:1939-1953.

SI4UR~,IN'TON CE, REAM \V; S t i m u l a t i n n o f A g r o b a c t e r i u m - T u m e f a c l e n s T-DNA T r a n s f e r by O v e r d r i v e D e p e n d s on a F l a n k i n g Seq uence But n o t on Hel ica l Pos i t i on w i t h Respect to t h e B o r d e r Repeat . J B¢lderio11991, 173:5558-5563,

SOIIRAL B\X~. ]-IONEWCtFI-r RJ, ATHERLY AG, MCCLELL~'~D M: E l e c t r o p h o r e t l c Sepa ra t i on o f t h e T h r e e R h i z o b l u m - M e l i l o d Rep l i cons . J BaclerTo11991, 173:5173-5180,

.~3t17~ EM, FUNAYAMA S, RIC~O LU, YATES MG, PEDROSA FO: S e q u e n c e a n d S t r u c t u r a l O r g a n i z a t i o n o f a NifA-Llke G e n e a n d Par t o f a NifiB.Llke G e n e o f H e r b a s p i r i l l o m - S e r o p e d l c a e S t ra in Z7B. J Gen ,llicrobio1199i, 137:1511-i522.

STEINMULLER K: N u c l e o t l d e S e q u e n c e a n d E x p r e s s i o n o f t h e NdhH Gene o f t h e C y a n o b a c t e r t u m Synechocys t i s Sp PCC6803. plant Mol Bio11992, 18:135-137

T&'~G JL Lit* YN, BARBER CE, DOW JM, WOO]TON JC, D&~lELS MJ: Gene t i c a n d M o l e c u l a r Analys is o f a C lus t e r o f Rpf G e n e s I n v o l v e d in p os i t i ve Regu la t ion o f Syn thes i s o f E x t r a c e U u l a r E n z y m e s a n d P o l y s a c c h a r t d e In X a n t h o m o n a s - C a m p e s t r t s

Page 28: Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes

840 Prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes Plant-prokaryote interactions

Pathovar Campestris. Mo/Gen Genet I991. 226:409-417.

THON'O.IL~ER L, JAMF.. ~, P, HENNECKE H: From One Gene to Two Proteins - the Biogenesis of Cytochrome- B and Cytochrome-cl In Bradyrhizobium- Japonlcum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 199 ], 80:5001-5005.

TIqUCHET G, ROCHE P, LEROUGE P, VA.k-~E J. CAMUT S, DE BILL'r F, PROM~. J'C. D ~ I ~ J: Sulphated Llpo- oltgosacchartde Signals of Rhlzobinm MelUotl Elicit Root Nodule Ot'ganogenesis in Alfafa [Letter]. Nature 1991, 351:670-673.

TURK SCHJ, MEI~HEt~ L~, DE,~rDULKRAS FI, REGENSBURGTtlINK AJG, HOO'rX.~.'; PJJ: Environmental Conditions Differentially Affect Vir C.ene Induction In Different Agrobactertum Strains - Role of the VlrA Sensor Protein. plant Mol Bio/1991. 16:1051-1059.

VAIDr.'IA RH, Lit W. WINANS SC: Characterization of a Putative Pertplasmlc Transport System for Octopine Accumulation Encoded by Agrobactertum.Tumefactens Ti Plasmld PTtA6. J Bacterio11991, 173:6398~)405.

VAUTERIN I~ .~t~NGS J, KEI~WEK~ K: Grouping of Xanthomonas.Campestris Pathovars by SDS-PAGE of Proteins. J (;epa Microbio11991, 137:1677-1687.

VIEILLE C, ELMERICtl C: Characterization of an Azosplrtllum-Brasilense Sp7 Gene Homologous

to Mcaligenes.Eutrophus-phbB and to Rhizoblum-Melllotl.oodG. Mo/Gen Genet 1992, 231:375-384.

VOGEL AM, DA.~ .~ Mutational Analysis of Agrobacterium-Tumelaclens VIrD2 * Tyrosine-29 is Essential for Endonuclea.:;e Activity. J Bacteriol 1992, 174:303-308

VO,~ODM&'~ SB, I.LJ.'I'M&~ GT, FARKA~'~ SK: Opine Catabolism and Conjugal Transfer of the Nopaline TI Plasmid PTIC58 are Coordinately Regulated by a Single Repressor. proc Nat¿ Acad .~i USA 1992. 89:643-647.

~,VAKO T, ISHIKAWA T, ]'{A.~;HIBA T: Unique DNA Plasmld PRS64 Associated with Chromosomal ONA$ of the Plant Pathogenic Fungus Rhizoctonia-Solanl. J Gen Microbio11991, 137:2817-282L

WA,XG SP. S'I'ACE'I" G: Studies of the Bradyrhizobinm. Japonlcum-nodDl Promoter - a Repeated Structure for the Nod Box. J l~lcWrio11991.

173:3356-3365. WATEK~ VL HIRATA KI 1. P.~.";EGRAU W, I.~.NKA E. GIIINI£Y DG:

Sequence Identity in the Nick Regions on incP Plasmld Transfer Origins and T*DNA Borders of Agbrobacterlum Ti Plasmids (cor rec t ion) . I'rrm Nail ACad 3"ci USA 1991, 8&6388.

XXtItF+ATCROF'I R. LM~EItGE S: Identification and Nucleotlde Sequence of Rhlzoblum-Mellloti Insert ion

S e q u e n c e ISRm3 - S i m i l a r i t y B e t w e e n t h e Puta t ive T r a n s p o s a s e E n c o d e d b y ISRm3 a n d those Encoded by Staphylococcus-Aureus IS256 and ThlobacUlus-Ferrooxldans IST2. f Baaer~ol 1991, 173:2530-2538.

"~VOLFINGER ED, BISHOP PE: Nucleotide Sequence arid Mutational Analysis of the VnfENX Region of Azotobacter-Vlnelartdil. J l~*cterio11991, 173:756¢. 7572.

XIAO "t .'X, 1.|1 y. HEU SG. HtrrcIIESON SW: Organization and Environmental Regulation of the Pseudomonas-Syriogae Pv Syrtngae-61 Hrp Cluster../l~tcteriol 1992, 174:1734-17q I.

YOUNG JPW, DOWNER Ill. FaXRDLY BD: Phylogeny of the Phototrophlc Rhlzoblum Strain BTAI1 by Polymet-ase Chain Reaction-Based Sequencing of a 16S RRNA Gene Segment. J IJ~tcterio1199]. 173:2271-2277.

ZEHR JP. OltKI K, Ft ~JITA Y: ~ g e m e n t of Nltrogenase Structural Gene~ in an Aerobic Filamentous Nonheterocystous Cyanobaeterium. J B~tcteriol 1991, 173:705~-~058

ZIMMER \X ~, APARICIO C, ['~I2dERICll C: Relatinrk.;hlp Between Tryptophan Biosynthesis and Indole-3-Aeetlc Acid Production In Azospirllinm - Identll icatioo and Sequencing of a trpGDC Cluster. Mol Gen Genet 1991, 229:-i1-~1.


Recommended