ProMIS Neurosciences: therapies for neurodegenerative diseasebased on a proprietary discovery platform
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Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) Ccker: PMN.TO January 2019OTCQB Ccker: ARFXF
Forward looking statement: safe harbor
This slide deck may contain certain forward-looking information. Such information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those implied by statements herein, and therefore these statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results. All forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to it as well as other factors. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this slide deck. Due to risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties identified by the Company in its public securities filings available online at www.sedar.com. Actual events may differ materially from current expectations. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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ProMIS Neurosciences Overview• Growing portfolio of antibody therapies targeting the root cause of
neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, ALS• Unique discovery platform enabling creation of highly selective antibodies at
the molecular species level, creating antibodies with a better selective binding profile than competitive antibodies – “best in class”
- traditional antibody creation strategies ineffective• Biomarker based development strategy, looking for a therapeutic impact on
disease pathology both clinically and preclinically, enabling rapid and cost effective development, and early value inflection points
• Highly experienced management team• TSX listed – PMN.TO • OTCQB listed - ARFXF
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ProMIS portfolio of antibodies targeting the root cause of neurodegenerative diseases:
Target identification Antibody generation
PMN310 - IND Enabling work underway
Preclinical validation IND enabling
Lead Antibody Selection
Lead Antibody Selection
Novel targets idenDfied
ProMISTechnology Platform:
Rational Design of highly
selective mAbsat the molecular
species level
Neurodegen(AD, other dementias, Parkinson’s,
ALS)
Other
Amyloid betaAlzheimer’s
Alpha -synuclein Parkinson’s &
Lewy Body Dementia
TDP43: ALS & Frontotemporal
Dementia
TauAlzheimer’s
��Phase 1★�
SOD1: ALS SelecDve AnDbodies Validated
★ Multiple dose phase 1 to include biomarkers for early evaluation of potential signs of neuronal protection
Parkinson’s Lewy Body Dementia
Alzheimer’s
ALSFTD
Neurodegenerative diseases: in need of disease modifying therapy attacking the root cause
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Disease Modifying TherapyNo Therapy “Marginal”
Symptomatic TherapyEffective Symptomatic
Therapy
Alzheimer’s
ALS
Parkinson’s
FTD
CTE
LBD
FTD = Frontotemporal dementiaLBD = Lewy Body dementiaCTE = Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
ProMIS is capitalizing on recent advances that are changing the game in neurodegenerative disease
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Advances in Scientific Understanding of Disease
Advances in Development Efficiency
ProMIS Unique Antibody Design
Platform
ProMIS starts with a biological understanding of disease at the protein species level based on tremendous recent advances in science
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Amyloid Beta
Alpha Synuclein
TDP43
tau
SOD1 These proteins/peptides are implicatedin neurodegenerative diseases…
AnAbody design requires understanding the different roles of different species of these proteins/pepAdes..
Monomer Toxic Oligomers
Inert Soluble
Aggregates
Toxic Soluble
Proto-Fibrils
Physiologic Soluble
Aggregates
Insoluble Plaque or
Fibrils
Neurodegenerative protein molecular species start as monomer and then aggregate…..into soluble forms with different biologic roles…..
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Insoluble Plaque, Fibrils
Monomer
Physiologic aggregates
Toxic oligomers
Inert aggregates
ProMIS is developing a portfolio of antibody therapies targeting the root cause of neurodegenerative diseases – protein misfolding
• Our platform goes beyond the “general” protein: we target at the molecular species level
• Different molecular species of alpha synuclein, amyloid, tau, TDP43, etc. have different biologic roles
- Some are toxic- Some are important in normal physiology- Some are inert
• Using our unique, proprietary design capabilities, we engineer and “tune” antibodies with the desired binding profile – “disease selective” antibodies
- Strong binding to toxic species (arrest disease process)- Avoid binding to physiologically important species (avoid harm)- Minimize binding to inert species (don’t waste therapeutic ammunition)
• ProMIS Discovery Strategy: DEGREE OF SELECTIVITY = DEGREE OF SUCCESS
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Model of Beta-amyloid
ProMIS unique antibody design platform allows us to “tune” antibodies with the desired binding profile, then assess functional performance and comparative binding to select a lead candidate
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Scientific Literature suggests an optimal “disease selective”
binding profile
Avoid physiologically important species
Minimize binding to inert species
Strong binding to toxic species
“ Tune” epitope to generate numerous an>body candidates
with disease selec>ve binding profile
Screen for evidence of functional benefit:
blocking neurotoxicity and
propagation
Compare binding selectivity and
strength to competitive antibodies
Phase 1 studies with biomarkers
If the scientific understanding of disease evolves further, ProMIS can uniquely “tune” epitopes and generate new
antibodies with the updated desired binding profile
Lead Candidate(s)
Different molecular species of alpha synuclein play different roles….some are the root cause of Parkinson’s…….others are physiologically important
• Recent evidence suggests that a-syn toxicity resides primarily with the oligomeric form vs monomers or insoluble fibrils1,2
• Aggregated a-syn shown to propagate from cell to cell in a prion-like manner in vitro3 and in vivo4
• Recent findings suggest that physiological a-syn tetramers inhibit aggregation and must be preserved for normal a-synhomeostasis5-7
• Maximal efficacy expected to require antibodies selective for the toxic forms of a-syn, oligomers and/or small soluble fibrils, while avoiding physiologic forms of a-syn
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1Fusco et al, 2017, Science; 2Westphal & Chandra, 2013, J Biol Chem; 3Choi et al, 2018, Cell Reports; 4Peelaerts et al, 2015, Nature; 5Nuber et al, Neuron, 2018; 6Dettmer et al, PNAS, 2015; 7Foulds et al, Scientific Reports, 2013
oligomers
Toxicity of a-syn oligomers1
Nuber et al 2018
Alpha synuclein biology presents a unique challenge for an antibody
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Optimum Binding Profile
Avoid Tetramer
Avoid Monomer
Bind Toxic Oligomers
Bind Soluble Fibrils
Minimize Binding Other Oligomers
Minimize Binding Lewy Bodies
PMN unique technology platform has created antibodies that achieve the targeted binding profile….better than other a-synuclein-directed antibodies
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Target Proper+es PMN Antibodies
Prothena/Roche
BioArctic/ABBVIE
Neurimmune/Biogen
No binding to monomers X +/- X
No binding to physiological tetramers
X +/- X
Binding to toxic oligomers/small soluble fibrils
Binding to native toxic a-synin LBD/PD brain extract
Little or no binding to insoluble fibrils (Lewy bodies)
X X X
Deal 2013$645MM + Profit
Share
Deal 2016$735MM + Royalties
ProMIS Alpha Synuclein Program
• Numerous ProMIS antibodies with target selective binding profile
• ProMIS antibodies differentiated – superior selectivity to competitive antibodies
• Goal: partnering deal in 2019 - encouraging progress to date
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Alzheimer’s Disease: Soluble toxic Ab oligomers, not plaque or monomers, are the most neuropathogenic Ab species
• Synapse abnormalities and memory impairment correlate poorly with plaque burden in human and mouse AD1,2
• Aβ monomers and Aβ insoluble fibrils (plaque) have little or no demonstrable toxicity in vitro or in vivo3-5
• Soluble Aβ oligomers show the highest degree of neurotoxicity6
• Toxicity in primary neuron cultures and brain slices3,5,7-9
• Induction of cognitive impairment in rodents3,4,10
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1Jacobsen et al, 22006, PNAS; 2Brier et al, 2016, Science Trans Med; 3Shankar et al, 2008, Nature Med; 4Cleary et al, 2005, Nature
Neuroscience; 5Hong et al, 2016, Science; 6Benilova et al, 2012, Nature Neuroscience - Review; 7Lacor et al, 2007, J Neuroscience; 8Jin et
al, 2011, PNAS; 9Lauren et al, 2009, Nature; 10Balducci et al, 2010, PNAS
Synaptotoxicity of human Ab oligomers on hippocampal neurons in vitro75min 6h 24h 24h control
Monomers Oligomers Fibrils
Normal Monomers Oligomers Fibrils
Ab species injected
In vivo impairment of recognition memory by Ab oligomers, not monomers and not fibrils10
Binding the right form of amyloid beta is critical: the toxic oligomer is the targetand PMN310 is the first oligomer selective antibody therapeutic
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Aducanumab• Phase 2 success• ARIA-E side effect
Solanezumab• Phase 2 failure• Phase 3 failure
Bapineuzumab• Phase 2 failure• Phase 3 failure• ARIA-E side effect
MONOMERS- binding wastestherapeutic ammunition
FIBRILS (Plaque)- binding wastestherapeutic ammunition- contributes to ARIA-Eside effect
OLIGOMERS*- the right target
PMN310• Selective binding to
oligomers-> Expected improvement in
efficacy & safety
* Synthetic oligomers
PMN310 shows superior binding to toxic oligomer-enriched fraction from human AD brains vs other antibodies directed against amyloid beta
17Human
ized PMN31
0
Aducanumab
Bapineu
zumab
huIgG10
10
20
30
40
50
Bin
ding
Res
pons
e (R
U) • Binding of antibodies to the toxic oligomer-
enriched LMW fraction of soluble human AD brain extract was evaluated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
• Results representative of over 10 SPR runs with extracts from 11 different AD brains
• huIgG1 = Background control
Source for comparative antibodies: Creative Biolabs
PMN310 has the molecular species selectivity to be best in class…
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Selectivity
Failed Studies Phase 2 Posi5ve Signal Poten5al “Best in Class”
Binds Monomer, or all species
Selective forAggregatedAmyloid
Selective forAmyloid toxicoligomer
All BACE inhibitorsBapineuzumabSolanezumabCrenezumab
AducanumabBAN2401
PMN310
A new development paradigm for Alzheimer’s could dramatically improve cost, risk….and success
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Old Model
Preclinical models- transgenic mouse- plaque reduction
Phase 2 studies - small
- no clear signal
Phase 3 studies- first POC?
New Model
Preclinical models based on toxic oligomer
- in vitro, in vivo
Phase 1 studies with biomarker initial POC
Phase 2 studies with biomarker and clinical POC
8 Years..
$1BB…
2-3 Years
$20MM
PMN310 blocks oligomer propagation and neurotoxicity in vitro
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Complete inhibition of oligomer* propagation in vitro
0 1 0 2 0
0
2 ´ 1 00 5
4 ´ 1 00 5
6 ´ 1 00 5
I n c u b a t i o n T i m e ( h r s )
Re
la
ti
ve
F
lu
or
es
ce
nc
e
Un
it
s
A ß 4 2 + 3 0 5 - 6 1A ß 4 2
Incubation time (hrs)
Rela
tive
fluor
esce
nce
units Ab42 Ab42 + PMN Mab
Inhibition of Ab oligomer* toxicity in vitro
CTL AβO 5:1 1:1 1:2 5:1 1:1 1:240
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Cel
l Via
bilit
y (%
of c
ontr
ol)
AbO + PMN mAb PMN mAb alone
(Thioflavin-based assay) (Primary mouse cortical neurons)
Normal propagation
Inhibi0on by PMN an0body
*Synthetic oligomers
AbO +/- Mab Novel Object Recognition Assay• Control mice remember a familiar object when re-exposed
to it and spend more time exploring a new object
• Oligomer-injected mice lose the ability to discriminate
between known and novel objects and spend equivalent
amounts of time exploring both
7 days
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Vehicle AβOPMN310+ vehicle
PMN310+ AβO
Disc
rimin
atio
n In
dex
#
* *
Discrimination index = (Time exploring new object – time exploring familiar object) / total exploration timeResults press released January 9, 2017, www.promisneurosciences.com 21
N=12 per arm, *different from AβO (p < 0.05), #different from vehicle (p <0.05)
Administration of PMN310 to mice: prevents loss of short-term memory formation caused by toxic oligomers, by saving mouse neurons
THE RESULTSTHE EXPERIMENT• Mice are tested for discriminating objects after
brain injection of:
• Buffer (vehicle) - normal response
• Toxic Aβ oligomer
• PMN310 and buffer (vehicle)
• PMN310 and Aβ Oligomer
In vivo improvement of hippocampal synaptic and inflammation markers suggests cognitive benefit came from preventing neuronal damage
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Decrease in hippocampal marker of inflammation
Vehicl
eAβ
O
PMN Mab
+ AβO
PMN Mab
+ Vehicl
e0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
TNF-α
(pg/
ug to
tal p
rote
in) TNF-a
#
*
#* #*
Vehicl
eAβ
O
PMN Mab
+ Aβ
O
PMN Mab
+ Veh
icle
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PSD
-95
(pg/
ug to
tal p
rote
in)
Vehicl
eAβ
O
PMN Mab
+ Aβ
O
PMN Mab
+ Veh
icle
0
5
10
15
20
25
SNA
P25
(pg/
ug to
tal p
rote
in)PSD-95 SNAP25
#
*
#
*#
#
*
#
#*
Preservation of hippocampal synaptic proteins
*Different from Vehicle (p<0.05); # Different from AbO (p<0.05)
Draft phase 1 trial design: with patients in higher dose arms, biomarkers can give a signal suggesting therapeutic benefit early in clinical development
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0.3mg/kg - HNV
Dose Escalation Design
1 mg/kg – HNV/AD pa=ents
3 mg/kg –AD Patients
10 mg/kg –AD Patients
20 mg/kg –AD Patients
80 mg/kg –AD Patients 3 Month placebo control, 9 month extension
Growing list of validated biomarkers (blood, CSF)
Possible to see biomarker trends suggesting dose dependent treatment effect (preserving neurons, synapses)
HNV = healthy normal volunteers
PMN310 preclinical data a direct proxy for clinical biomarker evidence in Phase 1 study
- In vivo mouse model - In vitro neurotoxicity
40 mg/kg –AD Pa=ents
Neurofilament light (NfL) is a measure of the rate of neuronal death…..Dose dependent reduction in NfL could be an early signal of treatment effect…
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Pg/ml
60
40
20Normal
Pathological MCI
FTD
AD
Sources: from AAIC 2018 ABBVIE, Wash U, U Sorbonnne; Rohrer et al, 2016 AAN; Mattson et al, JAMA Neurology 2017
Hypothetical example – Phase 1 biomarker readout for PMN310 could show a dose dependent reduction in neuronal death….addressing the root cause…
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NfL
100*
* 100 = patient baseline value
Months1260
Placebo/ Large natural history dataset
3 mg/kg dose of PMN310
10 mg/kg
20 mg/kg
40 mg/kg
80 mg/kg
Placebo dataset initiative in 2019 with consortia – create historical control as a ”common asset”
ProMIS PMN310 program in AD
• The toxic oligomer of amyloid beta is the root cause of AD, and the target for therapy
• PMN310 has superior selectivity for the human toxic oligomer in comparison to competitive antibodies – best in class
• Goal: Clinical data showing a treatment effect in 2020, using biomarkers
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The science tells us the key to “best in class” disease modifying therapies for neurodegenerative diseases…
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Degree of Selectivity = Degree of Success
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The three largest products in industry history were not first in class, but “best in class” …..ProMIS is following the “best in class” playbook in neurodegenerative disease
• Taking advantage of “proof of biology” developed by earlier products; of advances in science
• Using ProMIS proprietary science platform to design an improved product, which may yield superior clinical results
Lipitor Humira Sovaldi/Harvoni (Pharmasset)Cholesterol RA, Crohn’s Hepatitis C1996 2003 2014
PeakSales $BB’s
$12BB$16BB
$25BB
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ProMIS portfolio of selective, best in class antibodies in neurodegenerative diseases: significant near and medium term value creation opportunities in AD, ALS, PD
Target identification Antibody generation
PMN310 - IND Enabling work underway
Preclinical validation IND enabling
Lead Antibody Selection
Lead Antibody Selection
Novel targets identified
ProMISTechnology Platform:
Rational Design of highly
selective mAbsat the molecular
species level
Neurodegen(AD, other dementias, Parkinson’s,
ALS)
Other
Amyloid betaAlzheimer’s
Alpha -synuclein Parkinson’s &
Lewy Body DemenRa
TDP43: ALS & Frontotemporal
Dementia
TauAlzheimer’s
��Phase 1★�
SOD1: ALS Selective Antibodies Validated
★ Multiple dose phase 1 to include biomarkers for early evaluation of potential signs of neuronal protection
Partnering Discussions:
Potential deals in 2019
PotenRalClinical proof of concept, biomarkers, 2020, 2021
ProMIS Neurosciences: summary
• ProMIS has applied its unique antibody design capability to create differentiated antibodies with a selective binding profile capitalizing on the latest scientific understanding of neurodegenerative diseases
• ProMIS is in the vanguard of applying the “new model’ of development, using up to date preclinical models and seeking early clinical signals with biomarkers
• Numerous potential catalysts in 2019, including potential partnering deals
• Potential clinical data in 2020, 2021 with antibodies addressing the root cause of Alzheimer’s
• NASDAQ listing planned in 2019
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Thank You
Eugene Williams, Executive [email protected]+1 (617) 460-0978
Website: www.promisneurosciences.comTwitter: https://twitter.com/ProMISincLinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/company/promis-neurosciences
Please feel free to contact us with any additional questions.
Elliot Goldstein, MD, [email protected]+1 (415) 341-5783
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Name
Experienced leadership team
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Prior ExperienceTitle Years of Experience
Executive Chairman
CEO
Chief Science Officer
Chief Physics Officer
CFO
Chief Development Officer
25+
25+
25+
20
25+
25+
§ Former SVP at Genzyme, with senior roles integrating commercialization, drug development, and deal making
§ Recently the CEO of Dart Therapeutics, an Orphan Disease drug development company
§ Founder and director of Adheris, which became the largest company in the patient adherence/compliance area
§ Held positions as SVP of Strategic Product Development at SmithKline Beecham (now GSK)
§ Chief Operating Officer and Chief Medical Officer of Maxygen§ Chief Operating Officer at DART Therapeutics
§ Holds the Canada Research Chair in Neurodegeneration and Protein Misfolding Diseases,
§ Serves as the Director of the University of British Columbia ALS Centre,
§ Awarded the Jonas Salk Prize for biomedical research in 2000
§ Professor at UBC in the Department of Physics and Astronomy since 2001§ Appointed as the Canada Research Chair in Theoretical Molecular Biophysics§ Associate member of the Genome Sciences and Technology Program, the
Bioinformatics Program, and the Institute for Applied Mathematics at the University of British Columbia
§ Founding Managing Director of Danforth Advisors§ Served as the Chief financial officer of Homology, Inc, GenePeeks,
Inc., Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc., Cidara, Inc., Apellis, Inc. and Stealth BioTherapeutics, Inc.
§ Former VP of Research at Genzyme§ Associate Immunopathologist at SmithKline Beecham where she
established an Immunotoxicology program§ Her work has resulted in over 60 scientific publications and multiple patents
Gene Williams
Elliot Goldstein
Neil Cashman
Steven Plotkin
Dan Geffken
Johanne Kaplan
James Kupiec Chief Medical Officer 25+
§ Former VP, Global Clinical Leader for Parkinson’s disease, and Clinical Head of the Neuroscience Research Unit for Pfizer, Inc
§ Clinical focus on development of therapies for neurodegenerative disorders§ Held positions at Sanofi-Synthelabo and Ciba-Geigy Pharmaceuticals
Name
Anthony Giovinazzo
Richard Gregory
Bill Wyman
Johannes Roth
Pat Kirwin
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Independent board of directors
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Prior ExperienceYears of Experience25+
25+
15+
§ President and CEO of Sunovion CNS Development Canada ULC
§ President, CEO and a Director of Cynapsus Therapeutics from 2009 to 2016 and one of the three original inventors and patent holders of the company’s Parkinson’s focused technology
40+
§ Chief Scientific Officer & Executive VP for Research at ImmunoGen
§ Held a variety of roles at Genzyme and Sanofi-Genzyme, including Vice President for Gene Therapy, Head of Corporate Research and Head of R&D
§ Co-founded the management consulting firm, Oliver Wyman & Co
§ Former President of the Management Consulting Group called Booz Allen and Hamilton
§ Founding director and partner at FiveT Capital Holding AG§ A board member of Insilico Biotechnology AG
§ Senior partner at Kirwin LLP§ Advises and represents businesses in a range of industries and
sizes from local to multinational30+
Name
34 6
Prior ExperienceYears of Experience
Scientific Advisory Board (SAB)
Business Advisory Board
Todd Golde, MD, PhD.
Lary Walker, PhD.
Bill Mobley, MD, PhD.
§ Director of the Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease at the University of Florida
§ Associate Professor of Neurology and Research Professor at Emory University Yerkes National Primate Research Center
§ Dean for Neurosciences Initiatives, Distinguished Professor of Neurosciences, and Florence Riford Chair for Alzheimer Disease at the University of California, San Diego
Mara Aspinall, MBA § Executive Chairman of GenePeeks§ Former President and CEO of Ventana Medical Systems, a division
of Roche Group, a worldwide leader in the development and commercialization of tissue-based cancer diagnostics
Nigel Burns, PhD. § CEO and Founder of SweetSpot Therapeutics Ltd§ Served as Senior Vice President of Cambridge Antibody Technology
Michael Higgins, MBA § Currently an Entrepreneur-in-residence at Polaris Partners§ Previously at Genzyme, served as VP Corporate Finance & VP
Business Development. Was involved with multiple business units, including Cell Therapy, Gene Therapy and Orphan Diseases
25+
20+
25+
25+
25+
20+
Sharon Cohen, MD 20+ § Medical Director & Principal Investigator of Toronto Memory Program§ FRCPC in neurology from Royal College of Physicians of Canada and
a fellowship in Behavioural Neurology from the University of Toronto
Rudy Tanzi, PhD. 20+ § Professor of Neurology at Harvard University, Vice Chair of Neurology, Director of Genetics & Aging Research Unit, Co-Director McCance Center for Brain Health at Mass General Hospital