Proposal Johan 1

8/17/2019 Proposal Johan 1

1/33

I. PENDAHULUAPROPOSAL PENELITIAN

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT PRE NURSERI DARI

BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT DAN BENIH NON BERSERTIFIKATDENGAN PEMBERIAN (MOL) KEONG

Di sususn Oleh :

Disusun Oleh :

OHAN GULTOM

!"#!$"%$#BP&SPKS

D'sen Peiin* :

1


2/33

!. I+. P,uli- Bui H,s/u/i0MP

". I+. Nen1 An,1,ni0 MP

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

INSTITUT PERTANIAN STIPER

2OG2AKARTA

"3!4

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT PRE NURSER2 DARI BENIHBERSERTIFIKAT DAN NON BERSERTIFIKAT DENGAN PEMBERIAN

(MOL) KEONG

Disusun Oleh :

JOHAN GULTOM

12/15285/BP_SPKS

Pr!s"l ini "#"n $i"%u#"n #e!"$" &"#ul'"s Per'"ni"n (ns'i'u'

Per'"ni"n ST(P)* +,-"#"r'" un'u# .e.enuhi !ers-"r"'"n !eneli'i"n

,un" .e.!erleh ,el"r s"r%"n" Per'"ni"n

+,-"#"r'" 25 A!ril 201

Ke/u, u+us,n

D'sen Peiin* I Bui,1, Pe+/,ni,n

2


3/33

(r3 P"uli4 Bu$i H"s'u'i MP Dr3 +3Th3M"ri" As'u'iMsi

D'sen Peiin* II

(r3 Nen- An$"-"ni MP

DAFTAR ISI

(3 Pen$"hulu"n

A3 L"'"r Bel"#"n, 666666666666666666666661

B3 *u.us"n M"s"l"h66666666666666666666665

73 Tu%u"n Peneli'i"n66666666666666666666663

D3 M"n""' Peneli'i"n666666666666666666333333333333333

((3 Tin%"u"n Pus'"#"

A3 Kel"!" S"9i'666666666666666666666666

B3 Pe.;i;i'"n666666666666666666666666333 11

73 Me$i" T"n".66666663666666666666666333333 1<

D3 Ml Ken,66666666666666666666663333333333 1=

(((3 T"'" L"#s"n" Peneli'i"n

A3 >"#'u $"n Te.!"' Pel"#s"n""n666666666666666633 1

B3 Al"' $"n B"h"n Peneli'i"n666666666666666666333 1

73 Me'$e Peneli'i"n6666666666666666666666 1

D3 Pel"#s"n""n Peneli'i"n66666666666666666666318

)3 P"r".e'er Pen,"."'"n66666666666666366666620

D"'"r Pus'"#"66666666666666666666666666622

3


4/33

4


5/33

I. PENDAHULUAN

A. L,/,+ Bel,5,n*

Kel"!" s"9i' Elaeis guineensis J"?@3 "$"l"h 'u.;uh"n in$us'ri !en'in,

!en,h"sil .in-"# ."s"# .in-"# in$us'ri ."u!un ;"h"n ;"#"r ;i$iesel3

Per#e;un"nn-" .en,h"sil#"n #eun'un,"n ;es"r sehin,," ;"n-"# hu'"n $"n

!er#e;un"n l"." $i#nersi .en%"$i !er#e;un"n #el"!" s"9i'3 (n$nesi" "$"l"h

!en,h"sil .in-"# #el"!" s"9i' 'er;es"r $i $uni"3 Di (n$nesi" !en-e;"r"nn-" $i

$"er"h A?eh !"n'"i 'i.ur Su."'r" J"9" K"li."n'"n $"n Sul"9esi3

Ber$"s"r"#"n ;u#u s'"'is'i# #.$i'"s #el"!" s"9i' 'er;i'"n Di'%en

Per#e;un"n !"$" T"hun 201= lu"s "re"l #el"!" s"9i' .en?"!"i 10 %u'" H" $en,"n

!r$u#si 2< %u'" 'n 7PO ?ru$e !"l. il3 Lu"s "re"l .enuru' s'"'us

!en,us"h""nn-" .ili# r"#-"' Per#e;un"n *"#-"' selu"s =55 %u'" H" "'"u =155C

$"ri ''"l lu"s "re"l .ili# ne,"r" PTPN selu"s 05 %u'" H" "'"u 8


6/33

Pe.;i;i'"n .eru!"#"n !rses -"n, $il"#u#"n un'u# .e.!ersi"!#"n

'er?i!'"n-" $"n 'u.;uhn-" ,ener"si ;"ru $"ri su"'u s!esies ."#hlu# hi$u! 'er'en'u

;"i# se?"r" "l".i "'"u!un se?"r" ;u"'"n3 Per'u.;uh"n "9"l ;i;i' .eru!"#"n !eri$e

#ri'is -"n, .enen'u#"n #e;erh"sil"n '"n"."n $"l". .en?"!"i !er'u.;uh"n -"n,

;"i# $i l"!"n,"n $"n sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n #el"!" s"9i' 'er$iri $"ri sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n $i

l"!"n,"n $"n sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n $i #"n'n, !l"s'i# !li;",3 U.u.n-" !e.;i;i'"n

$i l"!"n,"n 'i$"# $i!"#"i l",i #"ren" .e.erlu#"n "re"l -"n, lu"s $"n !er"9"'"n

-"n, le;ih in'ensi !"$" "se"se "9"l !en"n"."n #e?".;"h3 Sel"in i'u !e.in$"h"n

'"n"."n $"ri !e.;i;i'"n $"n 'r"ns!r'"si ;i;i' #e l"!"n,"n "#"n le;ih suli' #"ren"

;i;i' h"rus $i !u'"r ;9lin,3

Pe.;i;i'"n $i !li;", 'er$iri $"ri 2 ."?". -"i'u 1 sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n

!li;", s"'u '"h"! single stage nursery $"n 2 sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n !li;", $u" '"h"!

Double stage nursery3 D"l". sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n !li;", s"'u '"h"! Single stage

nursery #e?".;"h l"n,sun, $i'"n". $i$"l". !li;", ;es"r -"n, $isusun r"!"'

s".!"i u.ur


7/33

Un'u# .e$"!"'#"n ;i;i' -"n, ;"i# $"n seh"'s-"r"' 'u.;uh ;enih -"n,

$i!erleh $"ri ;enih -"n, ;erser'ii#"' .e.!un-"i #eun,,ul"n "n'"r" l"in -"i'u:

13 Bi;i' ;e;"s $"ri h"." $"n !en-"#i'3

23 Bi;i' .e.ili#i !er'u.;uh"n -"n, s"n,"' 'in,,i3


8/33

3 Pe.;eli .en"n$"'"n,"ni sur"' !er%"n%i"n %u"l ;eli $"n .e.enuhi !ers-"r"'"n %u"l

;eli3

3 Pe.;eli $"!"' .en,".;il KKS $i l#"si Pr$usen3

83 Pe.;eli .eneri." D#u.en : P"?#in, Lis' Beri'" A?"r" Ser"h Teri." B"r"n, E

$#u.en l"inn-" s""' !en,".;il"n KKS3

3 Pr$usen .en,iri.#"n Ser'i#"' Ke?".;"h #e!"$" !e.;eli3

103 Pr$usen .el"#s"n"#"n #un%un,"n !urn" %u"l3

Se$"n,#"n Benih Nn Berser'ii#"' .e.!un-"i #ele."h"n "n'"r" l"in:

13 Te.!urun, le;ih 'i!is #"ren" $i".;il $"ri #e;un !r$u#si

23 Per.u#""n ;i%i #"s"r $"n #'r3


9/33

;er!r$u#si "n'"r"


10/33

se$"n,#"n !"$" ;i;i' main nursery ;i;i' $i '"n". !"$" !l-;", ;es"r s".!"i

;eru.ur 1012 ;ul"n3

Un'u# .enin,#"'#"n !er'u.;uh"n ;i;i'."#" $i!erlu#"n !e.u!u#"n ;"i#

!u!u# "nr,"ni# ."u!un r,"ni#3 Su.;er !u!u# r,"ni# $"!"' $i;eri#"n $"ri #en,

-"n, $i;u"' .en%"$i .l #en,3 D"l". !eneli'i"n ini "#"n $ilih"' !er'u.;uh"n ;i;i'

#el"!" s"9i' $i !re nurseri $"ri ;enih ;erser'ii#"' $"n ;enih nn ;erser'ii#"' $en,"n

!e.;eri"n .l #en,3

6. Tu7u,n Peneli/i,n

13 Un'u# .en,e'"hui !en,"ruh !er'u.;uh"n ;i;i' Berser'ii#"' $"n Nn

Berser'ii#"' $i Pre Nurseri3

23 D"!"' .en,e'"hui !en,"ruh Pe.;eri"n MOL Ken, 'erh"$"! !er'u.;uh"n

;i;i' #el"!" s"9i' $i Pre Nurseri

D. M,n8,,/ Peneli/i,n

Den,"n "$"n-" !eneli'i"n ini $"!"' .en,e'"hui ;","i."n" !en,"ruh $en,"n

!e.;eri"n MOL Ken, !"$" ;i;i' #el"!" s"9i'3

B",i !erus"h""n : !eneli'i"n ini $"!"' .e.;u"' !rses !e.;i;i'"n $"!"'

;er%"l"n $en,"n le;ih ?e!"' sehin,," !erus""n $"!"' 'er;"n'u $en,"n !eneli'i"n

ini3

B",i ."s-"r"#"' : !eneli'i"n ini $"!"' .en%"$i !en,e'"hu"n '".;"h"n ;",i

."s-"r"#"' 'eru'"." ."s-"r"#"' $i;i$"n, !er'"ni"n sehin,," .ere#" $"!"' le;ih

.en,e'"hui !en,"ruh !er'u.;uh"n $en,"n !e.;eri"n MOL Ken, -"n, ;"i#

;",i '"n"."n3

6


11/33

II. TINAUAN PUSTAKA

Kl"sii#"si $"n !en-e;"r"n #el"!" s"9i' .eru!"#"n !en,e'"hu"n $"s"r

un'u# .e."h".i '"n"."n 'erse;u'3 D"l". $uni" ;'"ni se.u" 'u.;uh"n

$i#l"sii#"si#"n un'u# .e.u$"h#"n $"l". i$en'ii#"si se?"r" "l".i"h Me'$e

!e.;eri"n n"." il.i"h l"'in ini $i#e.;"n,#"n leh 7"rlus Linn"eus 3 T"#sn.i

#el"!" s"9i' -"n, u.u. $i'eri." se#"r"n, "$"l"h :

Diisi :Traceophyta

An"# $iisi : Pteropsida

Kel"s : AngiospermaeOr$ : Monocotylodeneae

&".il- : Araceceae ( dahulu disebut Palmae)

Su; ".il- : CocodiaeaeGenus : Elaeis

S!e?ies : 1. Elaeis guineensis ac!.

". Elaeis olie#era ($.%.&.) Cortes'. Elaeis odora

Kel"!" s"9i' ( Elaeis guineensis J"?@.) $i us"h"#"n se?"r" #.ersi"l $i

Ari#" A.eri#" Seri#"' Asi" 'en,,"r" !"sii# sel"'"n ser'" ;e;er"!" $"er"h l"in-"

$en,"n s#"l" -"n, le;ih #e?il3 T"n"."n #el"!" s"9i' ;er"s"l $"ri Ari#" $"n A.eri#"

Sel"'"n 'e.!"'n-" $i;r"sili"3 Di Br"sili" ini $"!"' 'u.;uh se?"r" li"r "'"u se'en,"h

li"r $i se!"n%"n, 'e!i sun,"i3 Kel"!" s"9i' -"n, 'er."su# $"l". su;".il-

Cocoideae Meru!"#"n '"n"."n "sli A.eri#" Sel"'"n 'er."su# El lei# dan

E.dora 3 >"l"u!un $e.i#i"n s"l"h s"'u su;".il- 7?i$e"e "$"l"h '"n"."n Asli

Ari#"3 Me."s'i#"n "s"l E. guineensis ;er$"s"r#"n h"sil $es#ri!si !"r" "hli ;'"ni

se;elu.n-" $"n !"r" !en%"%"h $i ;enu" Ari#"3

7


12/33

Kel"!" s"9i' 'in,,in-" $"!"' .en?"!"i 2= .e'er3 A#"r ser";u' '"n"."n

#el"!" s"9i' .en,"r"h #e ;"9"h $"n s".!in,3 Sel"in i'u %u," 'er$"!"' ;e;er"!" "#"r

n"!"s -"n, 'u.;uh .en,"r"h #e s".!in, "'"s un'u# .en$"!"'#"n '".;"h"n

"er"si3Se!er'i %enis !"l." l"inn-" $"unn-" 'ersusun ."%e.u# .en-iri!3 D"un

;er9"rn" hi%"u 'u" $"n !ele!"h ;er9"rn" se$i#i' le;ih .u$"3 Pen".!il"nn-" ","#

.iri! $en,"n '"n"."n s"l"# h"n-" s"%" $en,"n $uri -"n, 'i$"# 'erl"lu #er"s $"n

'"%".3 B"'"n, '"n"."n $iseli.u'i ;e#"s !ele!"h hin,," u.ur 12 '"hun3 Se'el"h u.ur

12 '"hun !el"!"h -"n, .en,erin, "#"n 'erle!"s sehin,," !en".!il"n .en%"$i .iri!

$en,"n #el"!"3 Se!er'i '"n"."n ;u$i$"-" l"inn-"3 Kel"!" s"9i' %u," .e.;u'uh#"n

#n$isi 'u.;uh -"n, ;"i# ","r !'ensi !r$u#sin-" $"!"' $i#elu"r#"n se?"r" !'i."l3

"#'r u'"." lin,#un,"n 'u.;uh -"n, !erlu $i!erh"'i#"n "$"l"h i#li. ser'" #e"$""n

isi# $"n #esu;ur"n '"n"h $is".!in, "#'r l"in se!er'i ,ene'is '"n"."n !erl"#u"n

-"n, $i;eri#"n $"n !e.elih"r""n '"n"."n i'u sen$iri3Kel"!" s"9i' $i#l"sii#"si#"n leh J"?@uin1"sselsBerMen,,ln,#"n se;","i )l"eis $"n n"."n-" $i,"n'i

.en%"$i E.lie#era. >"sselsBer 15 %u," .en".;"h#"n s!esies -"n, #e 'i,"

!"$" ,enus )l"eis -"i'u )3O$r" $ulu $i#en"l $en,"n ;"r?ell" Or$r" s!esies ini

;er;e$" $en,"n #e $u" el"eis l"in-" #"ren" .e.!un-"i inlrens ;ise#su"l -"i'u

;un," ;e'in" %"n'"n !"$" $"s"r s!i#le' -"n, $i ;"9"h $"n ;un," %"n'"n $i"'"sn-"

uni#n-" h"l ini #"$"n,#"$"n, %u," $i 'e.ui !"$" E.guineensis3 leier" $"n $i#en"l

se;","i ,e%"l" ";nr."l P"h"n20113

8


13/33

Kel"!" s"9i' ;er#e.;"n, ;i"# $en,"n ;i%%i $"n "#"n ;er#e?".;"h un'u#

sel"n%u'n-" 'u.;uh .en%"$i '"n"."n3 Susun"n ;u"h #el"!" s"9i' $"ri l"!is"n lu"r

se;","i ;eri#u' : 1 Kuli' ;u"h -"n, li?in $"n #er"s e!i?"r!3 2 D",in, ;u"h

.es?"r! 'er$iri "'"s susun"n ser";u' i;re $"n .en,"n$un, .in-"#3


14/33

!er.u#""n '"n"h3 A#"r ini 'er$iri $"ri "'"s "#"r !ri.er se#un$er 'ersier hin,,"

@u"r'er -"n, ;i"s" $ise;u' "#"n ee$er r's3

Ji#" $ir"9"' $en,"n ;"i# !er#e.;"n,"n "#"r "#"n .e.;"n'u !er'u.;uh"n

'"n"."n $"n .enin,#"'#"n !r$u#si #el"!" s"9i'3 Per"#"r"n -"n, #u"' le;ih '"h"n

'erh"$"! !en-"#i' !"n,#"l ;"'"n, $"n #e#erin,"n3 Per"#"r"n '"n"."n #el"!" s"9i'

$"!"' .en?"!"i #e$"l"."n 8 . $"n 1 . se?"r" hri4n'"l3 Pe.elih"r""n "#"r "#"n

.enin,#"'#"n ";sr!si '"n"."n 'erh"$"! unsur h"r" leh '"n"."n .el"lui "#"r3Kel"!" s"9i' .e.ili#i ;"'"n, -"n, 'i$"# ;er?";"n,3 P"$" !er'u.;uh"n "9"l

se'el"h "se .u$" see$lin, 'er%"$i !e.;en'u#"n ;"'"n, -"n, .ele;"r '"n!" 'er%"$i

!e."n%"n,"n in'ern$i"3 Ti'i# 'u.;uh 'erle'"# $i !u?u# ;"'"n, $"n 'er;en". $i

$"l". '"%u# $"un3 Di ;"'"n, 'er$"!"' !"n,#"l !ele!"h!ele!"h $"un -"n, .ele#"'

$"n su#"r 'erle!"s .es#i!un $"un 'el"h #erin, $"n ."'i3 P"$" '"n"."n 'u" !"n,#"l

!"n,#"l !ele!"h -"n, ."sih 'er'in,,"l $i ;"'"n, "#"n 'er#elu!"s sehin,," ;"'"n,

#el"!" s"9i' '".!"# ;er9"rn" hi'". ;eru"s3Kel"!" s"9i' .e.ili#i $"un -"n, .en-eru!"i ;ulu ;urun, "'"u "-".3 Di

;",i"n !"n,#"l !ele!"h $"un 'er;en'u# $u" ;"ris $uri -"n, s"n,"' '"%". $"n #er"s $i

#e$u" sisin-"3 An"#"n"# $"un 'ersusun ;er;"ris $u" hin,," u%un, $"un3 Di 'en,"h

'en,"h se'i"! "n"# $"un 'er;en'u# li$i se;","i 'ul"n, $"un3 U%un, !el"!"h $"un

serin, 'u.;uh .en-eru!"i ;en"n,3 7iri l"inn-" u%un, $"un .e.;en'u# se!er'i

u%un, '.;"#3

Den,"n se."#in .enin,#"'n-" lu"s l"h"n #el"!" s"9i' ."#" $i!erlu#"n

%u.l"h ;i;i' #el"!" s"9i' -"n, ;"n-"#3

Pe.;i;i'"n .eru!"#"n #e,i"'"n $il"!"n,"n -"n, ;er'u%u"n un'u#

.e.!ersi"!#"n ;i;i' si"! '"n".3 Pe.;i;i'"n h"rus su$"h $isi"!#"n se#i'"r s"'u '"hun

se;elu. !en"n"."n3 Persi"!"n !e.;i;i'"n .enen'u#"n sis'e. !e.;i;i'"n -"n, "#"n

10


15/33

$i!"#"i $en,"n .elih"' #eun'un,"n $"n #eru,i"n se?"r" #nrehensi3 &"#'r u'"."

$"l". !enen'u"n !r$u#si !erhe#'"re "$"l"h %enis '"n"h $"n #u"li'"s ;i;i'%enis $"n

!er'u.;uh"nn-"3 Kes"l"h"n $"l". !enen'u"n ;i;i' ;is" ;er"#i;"' hin,," re!l"n'in,

25


16/33

!erse."i"n!er"9"'"n !erse."i"n $"n !en"n"."n3 Jenis !e.;i;i'"n Kel"!" S"9i'

"$" $u"se;","i ;eri#u'3

13 Pe.;i;i'"n s"'u '"h"! Single Stage -"i'u #e?".;"h $i'"n". l"n,sun,

$i$"l". l"r,e ;",3l"r,e ;"# $isusun se?"r" ;er$e#"'"n3 l"#u#"n !en%"r"n,"n un'u#

;i;i' -"n, ;eru.ur 2< ;ul"n3 Single Stage s"n,"' ??# un'u# .e.enuhi #e;u'uh"n

%u.l"h ;i;i' -"n, se$i#i'3

23 Pe.;i;i'"n $u" '"h"! Double Stage -"i'u #e?".;"h $i'"n". $i ;";-

!l-;", !renurser-l"lu $i'r"ns!l"n'in, #e$"l". l"r,e ;", ."in nurser- se'el"h

;eru.ur 'i," ;ul"n3 Jenis !e.;i;i'" ini s"n,"' sesu"i un'u# .e.enuhi #e;u'uh"n

;i;i' $"l". %u.l"h ;"n-"# Lu;is 20113

Ser'ii#"si "$"l"h r"n,#"i"n #e,i"'"n !ener;i'"n ser'ii#"' 'erh"$"! ;enih

-"n, $il"#u#"n leh le.;"," ser'ii#"si .el"lui !e.eri#s""n l"!"n,"n !en,u%i"n

l";r"'riu. $"n !en,"9"s"n ser'" .e.enuhi !ers-"r"'"n un'u# $ie$"r#"n3 P"$"

h"#e#"'n-" ser'ii#"si ;enih #el"!" s"9i' "$"l"h ;",i"n $"ri !en,"9"s"n ;enih

#el"!" s"9i'3 S"l"h s"'u 'u%u"n #e,i"'"n ini $ih"r"!#"n .".!u .enin,#"'#"n

#u"li'"s ;enih -"n, ;ere$"r $i."s-"r"#"' $"n ;er$".!"# 'erh"$"! !enin,#"'"n

!r$u#'ii'"s #.$i'i !er#e;un"n se?"r" n"sin"l3 Pel"#s"n""n ser'ii#"si se?"r"

ilsis $"!"' $i,".;"r#"n se;","i !el"#s"n""n #e,i"'"n !enil"i"n "n'"r" #n$isi

,ene'i# isi# $"n isil,is ;enih '"n"."n $i;"n$in,#"n $en,"n s'"n$"r i$e"l -"n,

'el"h $i'e'"!#"n "'"u $ise!"#"'i $"n $"!"' $i;en"r#"n se?"r" e.!iris ;er$"s"r#"n

#"i$"h il.u !en,e'"hu"n3Ser'ii#"si ;enih #el"!" s"9i' $il"#u#"n !"$" :

13 Ke?".;"h #el"!" s"9i' $"n

23 Benih si"! '"n".3

Ser'ii#"si #e?".;"h #el"!" s"9i' , $en,"n .el"#u#"n !e.eri#s""n

$#u.en $"n isi# #e?".;"h -"n, "#"n $ie$"r#"n leh su.;er ;enih3 Su.;er ;enih

12


17/33

"$"l"h 'e.!"' $i."n" su"'u #el.!# ;enih $i!r$u#si3 A$" 10 se!uluh !r$usen

;enih res.i $"l". ne,eri -"n, .en-e$i"#"n ;enih un'u# ;i;i' #el"!" s"9i' $"n

$i"9"si leh = B"l"i/UPTD Uni' Pel"#s"n""n Tu,"s D"er"h Per;enih"n Per#e;un"n

-"i'u :

13 Pus"' Peneli'i"n Kel"!" S"9i' PPKS Me$"n leh BBPPTP Me$"n

23 PT3 Ln$n Su."'er" Lnsu. leh BBPPTP Me$"n


18/33

A$"!un '"h"!"n'"h"!"n -"n, $il"#u#"n leh PBT $"l". .el"#s"n"#"n ser'ii#"si

#e?".;"h "$"l"h

13 Me.eri#s" Sur"' Perse'u%u"n Pen-"lur"n Benih Kel"!" S"9i' SP2BKS h"l

-"n, !erlu $i!erh"'i#"n "$"l"h ."s" ;erl"#u $"ri SP2BKS 'erse;u' %u.l"h

!es"n"n $"n !erun'u#"nn-" ser'" #e"sli"n $#u.en SP2BKS

23 Pe.eri#s""n $#u.en -"n, $i#elu"r#"n leh su.;er ;enih

Ser'ii#"' ;enih #e?".;"h $"n DO Delier- Or$er .e.eri#s" le,"li'"s

ser'ii#"si n.r ser'ii#"' '"n$" '"n,"n ser'" #$e ser'ii#"si

D"'"r !ersil"n,"n $"n l";el #e."s"n .en??##"n #esesu"i"n "n'"r"

$"'"r !ersil"n,"n $en,"n l";el -"n, 'er'er" !"$" #"n'n, #e?".;"h

13 Pe.eri#s""n %u.l"h $"n #e."s"n #e?".;"h $ihi'un, %u.l"h !e'i %u.l"h

#"n'n, !er !e'i $"n %u.l"h #e?".;"h !er #"n'n,3 Sel"in %u.l"h #e?".;"h

!erlu %u," $i!eri#s" i$en'i'"s #e?".;"h sesu"i $en,"n $"'"r !ersil"n,"n

23 Se'el"h !e.eri#s""n $il"#u#"n PBT .e.;u"' l"!r"n h"sil !e.eri#s""n$il"!"n,"n3 Ber$"s"r#"n l"!r"n PBT ."#" $i#elu"r#"nl"h ser'ii#"' leh

B"l"i/UPTD Per;enih"n Per#e;un"n

Ser'ii#"si ;enih si"! '"n". $il"#u#"n !"$" s""' '"n"."n "#"n $is"lur#"n3

Se;elu. ser'ii#"' $i'er;i'#"n 'erle;ih $"hulu $il"#s"n"#"n !e.eri#s""n 'erh"$"!

;enih #el"!" s"9i' $il"!"n,"n3 Pe.eri#s""n ;enih si"! '"n". $il"#s"n"#"n !"$"

l"h"n !e.;i;i'"n .ili# !en"n,#"r ;enih su.;er ;enih $"n 9"r"l";"3

T"h"!"n ser'ii#"si ;enih si"! '"n". -"n, $il"#u#"n PBT $il"!"n,"n "$"l"h:

13 Pe.eri#s""n $#u.en $#u.en -"n, !erlu $i!eri#s" "$"l"h ser'ii#"' ;enih

#e?".;"h -"n, $i'er;i'#"n su.;er ;enih $"'"r !ersil"n,"n Sur"' Pen,"n'"r

14


19/33

B"r"n, DO Sur"' Ke'er"n,"n Pen,"9"s"n Pere$"r"n Ke?".;"h Benih

Kel"!" s"9i'3

23 Pe.eri#s""n #e"$""n $"ri ;enih si"! '"n". $il"!"n,"n Me.eri#s" %u.l"h

'"n"."n -"n, 'u.;uh $il"!"n,"n Me.eri#s""n #n$isi isi# !er'u.;uh"n

'"n"."n sesu"i $en,"n u.ur '"n"."n -"i'u !re nurser- $"n ."in nurser-3

"l"u!un su!l"i ;enih s"9i' 'el"h .en,"l".i

#ele;ih"n "'"u sur!lus 'ern-"'" ."sih "$" ;enih ile,"l -"n, $i;eli !e'"ni3

Menuru' Se#re'"ris Jen$er"l Assi"si Pe'"ni Kel"!" S"9i' (n$nesi"

.enu'ur#"n !e'"ni le;ih ;er.in"' 'erh"$"! ;enih nn ser'ii#"' #"ren" h"r,"n-" le;ih

.ur"h $"ri!"$" h"r," ;enih -"n, ;er"s"l $"ri !erus"h""n3 Se;","i ?n'h s"'u ;u'ir

15


20/33

;enih nn ser'ii#"' $"!"' $i%u"l *! 500 -"n, 'i$"# se;"n$in, $en,"n h"r," ;enih

ser'ii#"' -"n, $i%u"l Pus"' Peneli'i"n Kel"!" S"9i' se#i'"r *! 3000*! 3000 !er

;u'ir3 N".un $i" .ene!is "n,,"!"n ;"h9" !e."#"i"n ;enih nn ser'i#"' ini

$i$rn, ru.i'n-" .e#"nis.e !en,"%u"n ;enih #el"!" #e!"$" !erus"h""n

!r$usen3 Se;"; !ers-"r"'"n se;"'"s sur"' #e'er"n,"n "'"u $"ri K"n'r Ke!"l" Des"

se'e.!"' se;","i ;u#'i $irin-" !e'"ni $"n 'u%u"n !e.;eli"n '"n!" h"rus .el"lui

$in"s !er#e;un"n se'e.!"'3

Te'"!i G"."l N"sir Dire#'ur Jen$er"l Per#e;un"n Ke.en'eri"n Per'"ni"n

.en$u," !en,,un""n ;enih s"9i' nn ser'ii#"' "#i;"' .e#"nis.e -"n, ;er;eli';eli'

$"ri !r$usen ;enih3 Se;"i#n-" !ers-"r"'"n $i;u"' le;ih !r"#'is $"n 'i$"#

.e.!ersuli' !e'"ni3

De.i#i"n %u," .enuru' Li9"n, "#ses !e'"ni .e.!erleh ;enih ser'ii#"'

!erlu $i!er.u$"h '"n!" .ener"!#"n !ers-"r"'"n ru.i'3 B",i !e'"ni s9"$"-" -"n,

;er"$" $i !e$"l"."n .ere#" "#"n #esuli'"n .en,urus sur"' !en,"n'"r $"ri #elur"h"n

"'"u #e?"."'"n3 Anni. 2012B

Un'u# .enin,#"'#"n !er'u.;uh"n ;i;i'."#" !e.u!u#"n !"$" pre nursery

$"!"' $il"#u#"n $en,"n !u!u# #i.i" "n'"r" l"in:

13 Pe.u!u#"n NPK ., !"$" '"h"! !re nurser- $"!"' $il"#u#"n $en,"n

#nsen'r"si 0102C12 , n!#/li'er "ir un'u# 100 ;i;i'3 7"r" !e.u!u#"n "$"l"h

se.!r'li"r application -"n, $i.ul"i !"$" ;i;i' u.ur 15 "'"u 2 ;ul"n3

23 Pe.u!u#"n ."%e.u# 1515= $"!"' $i"!li#"si#"n $en,"n ?"r" #oliar

application $en,"n #nsen'r"si 0150


21/33


22/33

$i."su##"n #e$"l". unsur h"r" ."#r3 Den,"n $e.i#i"n ;",i #el"!" s"9i'

!e.;",i"nn-" "$"l"h se;","i ;eri#u'3

13 Unsurunsur ."#r: N P K M, 7" S N" $"n 7l

23 Unsurunsur .i#r: Mn &e n 7u M $"n B

Ke;u'uh"n unsur h"r" un'u# ;i;i' #el"!" s"9i' $"!"' ;er"s"l $"ri !u!u#

"nr,"ni# "'"u !u!u# r,"ni#3

Ml #en,."s "$"l"h !u!u# ?"ir r,"ni# -"n, ;er"s"l $"ri h"." #en,."s

Pomacea canaliculata lamar, 3 Ken,."s .eru!"#"n si!u' "ir '"9"r -"n, $i#en"l

se;","i h"." '"n"."n !"$i se%"# ;eru.ur 10 h"ri se'el"h !in$"h '"n".3 Keru,i"n

-"n, $i?"!"i $"ri ser"n,"n #en, ."s .enurun#"n !r$u#si ,";"h ;er#is"r 1=0C3

D"l". hi'un,"n !e'"ni %i#" 1 h" s"9"h .en,h"sil#"n 120s"# ;e,i'u 'er#en" ser"n,"n

h"." #en,."s =0C ."#" ,";"h -"n, $ih"sil#"n se;"n-"# 2 s"#3

A#"n 'e'"!i h"." -"n, s"'u ini 'ern-"'" .e.ili#i #"n$un,"n ,i4i -"n,

'in,,i3 D"ri h"sil u%i !r#si."' #"n$un,"n !r'ein !"$" #en, ."s ;er#is"r "n'"r" 1

hin,," 50 !ersen $"n h".!ir =0C ;er"' 'u;uhn-" 'er$iri "'"s !r'ein -"n, .eru!"#"n

4"' !e.;"n,un ."#hlu# hi$u!3 Sel"in i'u Ken, ."s %u," $i#e'"hui .en,"n$un,

"s". .e,"


23/33

.i#r;"3 A$"n-" .i#r;" $"l". l"ru'"n MOL ;er!'ensi se;","i !er.;"# ;"h"n

r,"ni# !er"n,s"n, !er'u.;uh"n $"n ",en !en,en$"li !en-"#i' ."u!un h"."

'"n"."n3 Oleh #"ren" i'u 'i$"# her"n #"l"u l"ru'"n MOL $"!"' $i,un"#"n se;","i

Mul'i un,si3 7n'hn-" se;","i $e#.!ser !u!u# h"-"'i $"n !es'isi$" r,"ni#

#hususn-" un,isi$"3 N".un !en,,un""n l"ru'"n .l -"n, !"lin, u'"." "$"l"h

se;","i se."i"n .i#rr,"nis.e !e.i?u si#lus #ehi$u!"n3

H"sil !eneli'i"n -"n, $il"#u#"n leh +u$i $"n Sili'n," 201


24/33

III. TATA LAKSANA PENELITIAN

A. W,5/u D,n Te9,/ Peneli/i,n

Peneli'i"n ini "#"n $il"#u#"n $i #e;un Pen$i$i#"n $"n Peneli'i"n KP2

(NST(P)* +,-"#"r'" -"n, 'erle'"# $i M",u9h"r% Ke?"."'"n M",u9h"r%

K";u!"'en Sle."n Pr!insi D"er"h (s'i.e9" +,-"#"r'" !"$" #e'in,,i"n 118 .$!l3

Peneli'i"n $il"#s"n"#"n !"$" ;ul"n A!ril s".!"i Juli 2013

B. Al,/ D,n B,h,n Peneli/i,n

!. Al,/

Al"' -"n, $i,un"#"n $"l". !eneli'i"n ini .eli!u'i ?"n,#ul !"r"n, e.;er

,e.;r .e'er"n ,ulun, "-"#"n sel"n, ,er,"%i !"lu !"#u 'her..e'er

'i.;"n,"n "n"li'i# !l"s'i# "l"' 'ulis $"n !l-;", u#ur"n !"n%"n, 22 ?. le;"r 1=

?. $"n 'e;"l 00 .. !l"s'i#3

". B,h,n

B"h"n -"n, $i,un"#"n $"l". !eneli'i"n ini "$"l"h ;enih #el"!" s"9i'3

6. METODE PENELITIAN

20


25/33

Peneli'i"n ini .en,,un"#"n .e'$e !er?;""n $en,"n r"n?"n,"n !erl"#u"n

"?'ri"l -"n, $isusun $"l". *"n?"n,"n A?"# Len,#"! 'er$iri "'"s $u" "?'r3 &"?'r

-"n, !er'"." -"i'u "s"l ;enih -"n,'er$iri $"ri $u" "r"s -"i'u:

B1 I Benih ;erser'ii#"'

B2 I Benih nn ;erser'ii#"'3

&"#'r -"n, #e$u" -"i'u .e$i" '"n". -"n, 'er$iri $"ri:

M1 I Ml #en, 50 .l/;i;i'

M2 I Ml #en, 100 .l/;i;i'

M


26/33

23 Pe.;u"'"n N"un,"n3

N"un,"n $i;u"' $"ri ;".;u $en,"n u#ur"n le;"r 2 .e'er !"n%"n, = .e'er

$"n 'in,,i n"un,"n se;el"h ;"r"' 15 .e'er $"n se;el"h 'i.ur 2 .e'er3 N"un,"n

$i'u'u! $en,"n !l"s'i? 'r"ns!"r"n un'u# .en,hin$"ri hu%"n se?"r" l"n,sun, $"n $i

se#elilin, n"un,"n $i'u'u! $en,"n !l"s'i? 'r"ns!"r"n se'in,,i 15 .e'er ser'" $i;eri

!"r"ne' un'u# .en,ur".,i in'esi'"s ?"h"-"3


27/33

=3 Al"' !enu.;u# 1 ;u"h

53 S"rin,"n/#"in ;ersih 1 !"s"n,

7"r" .e.;u"':

13 Men,".;il "ir ?u?i"n ;er"s $"n ?".!ur#"n $en,"n "#'i"'r3 )n$"!#"n

se."l".3

23 Menu.;u# #en,."s -"n, ."sih hi$u! s".!"i le.;u'3


28/33

Pen,"!li#"si"n MOL Ken, ."s $en,"n ?"r" .en-ir".#"n se#elilin, ;i;i' #el"!"

s"9i'3

3 Persi"!"n B"h"n T"n".

B"h"n '"n". $i!erleh $"ri DAM(MASS(NA* MAS -"n, $i!es"n

;eru!" #e?".;"h3 Se'el"h #e?".;"h $i!erleh #i'" .en-r'ir $i."n" .e.is"h#"n

#e?".;"h -"n, nr."l $"n ";nr."l3 #e?".;"h -"n, nr."l "#"n #i'" '"n". $"n

#e?".;"h -"n, ";nr."l "#"n $isr'"si3

3 Pen"n"."n Ke?".;"h Kel"!" S"9i'

Pen"n"."n ;i;i' #el"!" s"9i' $il"#u#"n $en,"n .elih"' r"$i#ul" $"n

!lu.ul" $i."n" *"$i#ul" .e.!un-"i ?iri ;",i"n -"n, le;ih #"s"r 9"rn"

#e#unin, #unin,"n u#ur"n le;ih !"n%"n, $"ri !lu.ul" ."#si."l 5 ?.

$i'"n". .en,h"$"! #e ;"9"h3 Plu.ul" -"n, .e.!un-"i ?iri ;",i"n -"n, le;ih

h"lus 9"rn" #e!u'ih !u'ih"n u#ur"n le;ih !en$e# $"ri r"$i#ul" !"n%"n,

."#si."l < ?. $i'"n". .en,h"$"! #e "'"s3 Sel"n%u'n-" $en,"n !e.;u"'"n

lu;"n, '"n". .en"n". #e?".;"h #e $"l". lu;"n, '"n". $en,"n !lu.ul"

.en,h"$"! #e'"s $"n r"$i#ul" .en,h"$"! #e ;"9"h ser'" .enu'u! #e.;"li

lu;"n, '"n". -"n, 'el"h $i."su##"n #e?".;"h3 Ke?".;"h $i'"n". !"$"

#e$"l"."n 15 ?. $"ri !er.u#""n '"n"h3

83 Pen-usun"n Pl-;",

Pl-;", $ile'"##"n $"l". n"un,"n -"n, 'el"h $isi"!#"n3 Pl-;", $isusun

$en,"n r"!i $"n 'er"'ur ","r .e.u$"h#"n $"l". !er"9"'"n ."u!un !en,"."'"n3

3 A!li#"si Air Sir".

24


29/33

Su.;er "ir -"n, $i,un"#"n un'u# "!li#"si "ir sir". $i!erleh $"ri KP23

Pen-ir"."n $il"#u#"n $u" h"ri se#"li !",i $"n sre h"ri !en-ir"."n $i.ul"i $"ri

s""' .ul"i '"n".3 Pen-ir"."n $il"#u#"n $en,"n .en,,un"#"n ,el"s u#ur $en,"n

lu.e "ir sir". $isesu"i#"n !"$" !erl"#u"n -"n, $i'eli'i3

103 Pen-i"n,"n

Pen-i"n,"n $il"#u#"n se?"r" ."nu"l $en,"n .en?";u' ,ul." -"n, 'u.;uh

se#"li,us .en,,e.;ur#"n '"n"h3 (n'er"l !en-i"n,"n 'er,"n'un, !"$"

!er'u.;uh"n ,ul." -"n, 'u.;uh $i !l-;",3

113 Pen,en$"li"n H"."

H"." -"n, !"lin, serin, .un?ul "$"l"h ;el"l"n, ?"r" !en,en$"li"nn-"

$il"#u#"n se?"r" ."nu"l $en,"n ?"r" .en"n,#"! l"lu $i;unuh3

E. P,+,e/e+ Pen*,,/,n

P"r".e'er -"n, $i"."'i !"$" !eneli'i"n ini "$"l"h :

13 Ju.l"h D"un hel"i

Ju.l"h $"un !"$" '"n"."n #el"!" s"9i' $ihi'un, -"n, su$"h 'er;u#" !enuh

se'i"! .in,,u s".!"i "#hir !eneli'i"n3

23 Tin,,i Bi;i' ?.

P"n%"n, "#"r ;i;i' $iu#ur $"ri !"n,#"l ;"'"n, s".!"i #e u%un, $"un -"n,

!!"lin, .u$" $en,"n .en,,un"#"n !en,,"ris !en,u#ur"n $il"#u#"n se.in,,u

se#"li s".!"i "#hir !eneli'i"n3


30/33

P"n%"n, "#"r ;i;i' $iu#ur $"ri !"n,#"l ;"'"n, s".!"i #e u%un, !"lin,

!"n%"n, .en,,un"#"n !en,,"ris !en,u#ur"n $il"#u#"n !"$" "#hir !eneli'i"n3

=3 Ber"' Se,"r A#"r ,

A#"r '"n"."n 'erle;ih $"hulu $i;ersih#"n $"ri '"n"h -"n, .un,#in ."sih

.ele#"' !"$" "#"r #e.u$i"n $i'i.;"n, "n"lis'i# !"$" "#hir !eneli'i"n3

53 Ber"' Kerin, A#"r ,

A#"r '"n"."n -"n, 'el"h $i;ersih#"n $i."su##"n #e$"l". en $en,"n

suhu 0 7 $i'i.;"n, s".!"i .en?"!"i ;er"' #ns'"n =8 %".3 Peni.;"n,"n

.en,,un"#"n "n"lis'i# !"$" "#hir !eneli'i"n3

3 Ber"' Se,"r T"n"."n ,

Terle;ih $"hulu $i;ersih#"n $"ri '"n"h -"n, .un,#in ."sih .ele#"' !"$"

"#"r $"n ;"'"n, '"n"."n3 Ke.u$i"n $i'i.;"n, .en,,un"#"n 'i.;"n,"n "n"lis'i#

!"$" "#hir !eneli'i"n3

3 Ber"' Kerin, T"n"."n ,

T"n"."n -"n, 'el"h $i;ersih#"n $"ri '"n"h $i."su##"n #e $"l". en

$en," suhu 0 7 $i'i.;"n, s".!"i .en?"!"i ;er"' #ns'"n =8 %".3

Peni.;"n,"n .en,,un"#"n 'i.;"n,"n "n"lis'i# !"$" "#hir !eneleli'i"n

26


31/33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anni.3201=3Di'%enBun Per'"ni"n3 Di"#ses '"n,,"l 0 A!ril 201!u#ul 20:55 >(B

$"ri h''!://$i'%en;un3!er'"ni"n3,3i$/;eri'"Su,i-n320053Pe.;i;i'"n Kel"!" S"9i'Seri %u,u

Pedoman Pembibitan &elapa Sa/it. !us"' !eneli'i"n #el"!" s"9i'3 Me$"n

Lu;is320113Kel"!" S"9i' Bu#u Pin'"r Kel"!" S"9i'A,r Me$i"3 J"#"r'"

Mul-n3201=3 Membuat Mol Dan &ompos Dari Sampah umah Tangga3 A,r

Me$i" Pus'"#"3J"#"r'"

P"h"n (3 20113 Kel"!" SA9i' Manaemen Agribisnis dari $ulu $ingga $ilir 3

Pene;"r S9"$"-"3 J"#"r'"

27

http://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/berita-362-pertumbuhan-areal-kelapa-sawit-meningkat.htmlhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/berita-362-pertumbuhan-areal-kelapa-sawit-meningkat.htmlhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/berita-362-pertumbuhan-areal-kelapa-sawit-meningkat.htmlhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/bbpptpmedan/berita-276-sertifikasi-benih-kelapa-sawit.htmlhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/bbpptpmedan/berita-276-sertifikasi-benih-kelapa-sawit.htmlhttp://www.sawitindonesia.com/sajian-utama/benih-ilegal-sulit-terselesaikanhttp://www.sawitindonesia.com/sajian-utama/benih-ilegal-sulit-terselesaikanhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/bbpptpmedan/berita-276-sertifikasi-benih-kelapa-sawit.htmlhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/bbpptpmedan/berita-276-sertifikasi-benih-kelapa-sawit.htmlhttp://www.sawitindonesia.com/sajian-utama/benih-ilegal-sulit-terselesaikanhttp://www.sawitindonesia.com/sajian-utama/benih-ilegal-sulit-terselesaikanhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/berita-362-pertumbuhan-areal-kelapa-sawit-meningkat.htmlhttp://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/berita-362-pertumbuhan-areal-kelapa-sawit-meningkat.html


32/33

+u$i Hen$r" D"n *."-" Sili'n,"3 201


33/33

Date post:	06-Jul-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	egableph
View:	223 times
Download:	0 times

Proposal Johan 1

Documents