Protective Factors

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Protective factors

Database PsycINFO

Relevance:

Accession Number Peer Reviewed Journal: 2009-07134-002.

Title Exploring the gender differences in protectivefactors: Implications for understanding resiliency.

[References].

Publication Date Jun 2009

Year of

Publication 2009

Language English

Author Hartman, Jennifer L; Turner, Michael G; Daigle, Leah E; Exum, M. Lyn; Cullen, Francis T.

E-Mail Address Hartman, Jennifer L.: [email protected]

Correspondence

Address

Hartman, Jennifer L.: Department of Criminal Justice, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 5073

Colvard Hall, Charlotte, NC, US, 28223-0001, [email protected]

Institution Hartman, Jennifer L.: University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, US

Turner, Michael G.: University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, US

Daigle, Leah E.: Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, US

Exum, M. Lyn: University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, US

Cullen, Francis T.: University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, US

Source International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Vol.53(3), Jun 2009, pp. 249-

277.

ISSN Print 0306-624X

Publisher

Information Sage Publications; US

Format Covered Electronic

Publication Type Journal; Peer Reviewed Journal

Document Type Journal Article

Abstract Understanding the causes of why individuals desist from or are resilient to delinquency and drug use has

become a salient social concern. Much research has centered on the effects
http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Hartman%2c+Jennifer+L%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Turner%2c+Michael+G%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Turner%2c+Michael+G%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Daigle%2c+Leah+E%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Daigle%2c+Leah+E%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Exum%2c+M+Lyn%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Exum%2c+M+Lyn%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Cullen%2c+Francis+T%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Cullen%2c+Francis+T%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Cullen%2c+Francis+T%22.au.mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Cullen%2c+Francis+T%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Exum%2c+M+Lyn%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Daigle%2c+Leah+E%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Turner%2c+Michael+G%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Hartman%2c+Jennifer+L%22.au.


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that protectivefactorspossess in fostering resiliency but that research has not fully explored how the

effects ofprotectivefactorsmight vary across gender. Using a sample of 711 individuals from the National

Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Child-Mother data set, the authors investigate how

individual protectivefactors vary across gender on two measures ofresiliency that document the lack of

involvement in serious delinquency and drug use. They also examine whether the accumulation

ofprotectivefactors varies across gender in fostering resiliency. The findings suggest that although

males and females rely on different individualprotectivefactors to foster resiliency, the accumulation

ofprotectivefactors appears to be equally important for males and females in promoting resiliency. The

authors discuss theoretical and policy implications. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights

reserved) (journal abstract)

Digital Object

Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030662...

PMID 19116391

Key Concepts protectivefactors, resiliency, gender differences, delinquency, drug use

Subject Headings *Human Sex Differences

*Juvenile Delinquency

*ProtectiveFactors

*Resilience (Psychological)

Drug Usage

Classification Code Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency [3236]

Population Group Human; Male; Female.

Adolescence (13-17 yrs); Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs)

Location US

Methodology Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Prospective Study; Quantitative Study

Grant/Sponsorship Sponsor: National Institute of Justice. US

Grant: 98-IJCX-0026

Recepient: No recipient indicated

Cited References Agnew, R. (2005, November). Religion, gender and

delinquency. In M. Zahn (Ed.), Causes and correlates

of girls' delinquency. Girls Study Group presentation

at the meeting of the American Society of

Criminology, Toronto, Canada. Retrieved October
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Database PsycINFO

Relevance:

Accession

Number Dissertation Abstract: 2011-99140-555.

Title Late-life suicide: A qualitative examination

ofresiliency and protectivefactors in families.

Publication

Date 2011

Year of 2011
http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v06n01_06http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v06n01_06http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v06n01_06http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v06n01_06


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Publication

Language English

Author Quinlan-Downs, Raechelle.

Institution Quinlan-Downs, Raechelle: Alliant International

U, San Diego, US

Source Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B:

The Sciences and Engineering. Vol.72(1-B),2011,

pp. 550.

ISSN Print 0419-4217

ISBN 978-1-124-37430-7

Other Serial

Titles Dissertation Abstracts International

Publisher

Information ProQuest Information & Learning; US

UMI Order

Number AAI3437616

Open URL http://gateway.proquest.com/open...

Format

Covered Electronic

Publication

Type Dissertation Abstract

Document

Type Dissertation

Abstract This study utilized a qualitative approach as a

means to explore the experiences of suicide

survivors who had lost an older loved one to

suicide. Although researchers and mental health

professionals clearly recognize the need for

better assessment skills and intervention
http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Quinlan-Downs%2c+Raechelle%22.au.http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Quinlan-Downs%2c+Raechelle%22.au.http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3437616http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3437616http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3437616http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.6.0b/ovidweb.cgi?&S=GGBPFPABNBDDAKCBNCPKIFGCOIDFAA00&Search+Link=%22Quinlan-Downs%2c+Raechelle%22.au.


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techniques to lower suicide risk, older adults

continue to remain the highest at-risk group for

suicide. This study focused on the presence or

absence ofprotectivefactors in older adults and

their family system, as well as

potential resiliencyfactors that could have been

strengthened in the family. Method: Semi-

structured interviews were conducted with 10

males and females who were close family

members who had lost a loved one to suicide.

The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed,

and analyzed using the Constant Comparative

Method (Maykut & Morehouse, 1994). Findings:

Four categories that contained 11 major themes

and 3 minor themes emerged regarding the

experience suicide survivors. Predisposing

risk factors that the suicide survivors recognized

in their loved ones who committed suicide

included (a) the suiciders experienced death or

loss of friends and/or loves ones, (b) the suiciders

were experiencing anhedonia, (c) the suiciders

had a diagnosable medical condition and/or signs

and symptoms of a significant illness, (d) the

suiciders did not openly profess religious,

spiritual, and/or meaning making beliefs, and (e)

the suiciders had experienced loss in the area of

their role or status. Protectivefactors in those

who committed suicide as perceived by the

suicide survivors included (a) the suicide

survivors had one or more significant

relationship, (b) the suicide survivors had not

experienced any obvious conflict or

disagreements with family and/or friends, and (c)

the suiciders were a parent, or grandparent of

one or more children. The treatment of thosewho committed suicide as reported by the

survivors were (a) the suiciders had been seen by

their medical doctors close to the time of their

suicide, and (b) the suiciders were not being

treated by mental health professionals. Lastly,

the reaction of the suicide survivors included (a)


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the suicide survivors endorsed spirituality and/or

made meaning out of tragedy, (b) the suicide

survivors all experienced a certain degree of

sadness due to the loss of their loved one, (c) the

suicide survivors experienced shock regarding the

death of their older loved one, and (d) the suicide

survivors experienced a level of denial regarding

the suicide of their loved one. Additional findings

emerged from this study that may contribute to a

better understanding of late-life suicide, family

functioning, and resiliency. Clinical implications

indicate the necessity for additional assessment

and effective intervention models that need

development or refinement for mental health

professionals and medical personnel Finally,

potential future research was provided in order

to assist with other studies which may expand

upon the finding of the current study devoted to

late-life suiciders and suicide survivors. (PsycINFO

Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights

reserved)

Key Concepts resiliency,protectivefactors,families,late-life

suicide,survivors

Subject

Headings

*Family

*ProtectiveFactors

*Resilience (Psychological)

*Suicide

*Survivors

Classification

Code

Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention

[3300]

Population

Group

Human; Male; Female.

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)

Methodology Empirical Study;Interview;Qualitative Study

Update Code 20111017 (PsycINFO)
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Protective Factors

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