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Prototyping

Date post: 27-Jan-2015
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Introduction to prototyping for user interface design, including how prototyping fits into an overall design thinking process. Presented at University of Iowa's Dev/Iowa Bootcamp, June 2014 (http://www.iowajpec.org/entrepreneur-support/deviowa/). Recommended reading: http://www.amazon.com/Paper-Prototyping-Interfaces-Interactive-Technologies/dp/1558608702/ http://rosenfeldmedia.com/books/prototyping/ http://rosenfeldmedia.com/books/see-what-i-mean/
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prototyping David Sturtz [email protected] twitter: @sturtz
Transcript
Page 1: Prototyping

prototyping!

David Sturtz [email protected]

twitter: @sturtz

Page 2: Prototyping

[Explaining prototyping to a five-year-old.]

Page 3: Prototyping

Frozen storyboard image. (Walt Disney Pictures) via NPR http://www.wbur.org/npr/247209372/for-top-flight-animators-the-gag-is-an-art-all-its-own

Page 4: Prototyping

Prototypes tell a story.

Page 5: Prototyping

We prototype to think.

Page 6: Prototyping

We prototype to learn.

Page 7: Prototyping

We prototype to decide.

Page 8: Prototyping

Design Thinking“a human-centered, creative, iterative,

and practical approach to finding the best ideas and ultimate solutions.”

— Tim Brown, IDEO

Page 9: Prototyping
Page 10: Prototyping
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Page 13: Prototyping

EmpathizeObserve

Engage

Immerse

Page 14: Prototyping

INTERVIEWS + ETHNOGRAPHY

Tools Telephone Skype / Video Chat Web conferencing/screen sharing applications Digital photos Blogs, notebooks, diaries !

empathize

What is it? An open-ended conversation with users about your area of interest. !

Why do it? The best bang-for-your-buck as a first step in getting to know your users.

Allow these conversations to snowball using affinity diagramming and mental models. !Pay attention to tasks and goals.

Page 15: Prototyping

EMPATHY MAP

empathize

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PARTICIPATORY DESIGN

Tools Paper, scissors, glue YUI Design Stencils Other images

empathize

What is it? A tangible representation of a system !

Why do it? Fun for everyone. Allows participants to express needs in a different format. We’re not interested in the actual

prototypes as much as the conversations about the reasons behind them.

Page 17: Prototyping

PARTICIPATORY DESIGN

empathize

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PARTICIPATORY DESIGN

empathize

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Define[USER] needs to [USER’s NEED] because [SURPRISING INSIGHT].

Analogy

Design Principles

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Ideate1. Defer judgment

2. Encourage wild ideas 3. Build on the ideas of others 4. Stay focused on the topic

6. Be visual 7. Go for quantity

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PrototypeIf a picture is worth a thousand words,

a prototype is worth a thousand pictures.

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“Prototypes should only command as much time, effort, and investment as are needed to generate useful feedback and evolve an idea.”

— Tim Brown, IDEOhttp://www.ideo.com/images/uploads/thoughts/IDEO_HBR_Design_Thinking.pdf

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SKETCHBOARDS

getting organized

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USER FLOWS

prototyping

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CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPS

prototyping

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STORYBOARDS / COMICS

prototyping

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PAPER PROTOTYPES

prototyping

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WIZARD OF OZ

prototyping

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PAPER + POWERPOINT

prototyping

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BALSAMIQ MOCKUPS

prototyping

Balsamiq Mockups

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AXURE

prototyping

Axure RP

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HTML / BOOTSTRAP / ETC.

prototyping

getbootstrap.com getclank.com foundation.zurb.com !jetstrap.com easel.io !framerjs.com

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WEB-BASED TOOLS

Tools Mockflow Proto.io ProtoShare HotGloo FluidUI InvisionApp ... etc.

prototyping

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ADOBE EDGE REFLOW

prototyping

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PATTERN LIBRARIES

prototyping

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Recommended…

Design Thinking http://dschool.stanford.edu/use-our-methods/ http://www.ideo.com/images/uploads/thoughts/IDEO_HBR_Design_Thinking.pdf !Customer Journey Mapping http://www.servicedesigntools.org/ http://mappingexperiences.com !Comics http://kevnull.com/creating-concepts-through-comics http://alistapart.com/article/see-what-i-mean designcomics.org !Design Pattern Libraries http://ui-patterns.com/ https://ux.mailchimp.com/patterns/ https://developer.yahoo.com/ypatterns/about/libraries.html !

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Recommended…

Page 38: Prototyping

prototyping!

David Sturtz [email protected]

twitter: @sturtz

Page 39: Prototyping

Photo Credits

"Shaping" by Becky Wetheringtonhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/macbeck/3949856872

"Tea Anyone?" by Manish Bansalhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/bansal98/2318035539

"Lauri at the Wheel" by kellinahandbaskethttps://www.flickr.com/photos/kellinahandbasket/2183799236

"Trimmed Bowls" by Martin Cathraehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/suckamc/2829328496


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