PRS Slides for PowerPoint Chap 14 Psychological Disorders Copyright © Pearson Education, 2009.

PRS Slides for PowerPoint

Chap 14

Psychological Disorders

Copyright © Pearson Education, 2009

Definitional and Application Slides

2

Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education

3

Which of the following is a sufficient criterion for judging

behavioral abnormality?

1. The behavior is not common statistically.

2. The behavior goes against social norms.

3. The behavior causes subjective discomfort.

4. The behavior causes an inability to function from day to day.

5. The behavior causes emotional distress.

LO 14.1


4

Which of the following is a sufficient criterion for judging

behavioral abnormality?

1. The behavior is not common statistically.

2. The behavior goes against social norms.

3. The behavior causes subjective discomfort.

4. The behavior causes an inability to function from day to day. (p. 557-558)

5. The behavior causes emotional distress.

LO 14.1


5

Biological models for explaining psychological disorders

may investigate all the following factors EXCEPT:

1. Genetics

2. Imbalance of certain neurotransmitters

3. Brain damage

4. Effects of toxins (e.g., lead) on brain development and psychological functioning

5. Parenting styles and their effects on the psychological development of children

LO 14.2


6

Biological models for explaining psychological disorders

may investigate all the following factors EXCEPT:

1. Genetics

2. Imbalance of certain neurotransmitters

3. Brain damage

4. Effects of toxins (e.g., lead) on brain development and psychological functioning

5. Parenting styles and their effects on the psychological development of children (p. 560)

LO 14.2


7

What type of information is collected for a client on the

DSM-IV-TR Axis II?

1. Current psychological disorders

2. More enduring personality disorders

3. General medical conditions that may influence psychological health

4. Psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect psychological health

5. Global assessment of functioning

LO 14.3


8

What type of information is collected for a client on the

DSM-IV-TR Axis II?

1. Current psychological disorders

2. More enduring personality disorders (p. 563)

3. General medical conditions that may influence psychological health

4. Psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect psychological health

5. Global assessment of functioning

LO 14.3


9

The most common psychological disorder in the United

States, according to an NIMH study in 2001 is:

1. Panic disorder

2. Specific phobias

3. Schizophrenia

4. Dysthymic disorder

5. Generalized disorder

LO 14.3


10

The most common psychological disorder in the United

States, according to an NIMH study in 2001 is:

1. Panic disorder

2. Specific phobias

3. Schizophrenia

4. Dysthymic disorder (p. 564, Table 14.3)

5. Generalized disorder

LO 14.3


11

Anxiety that seems to have no real source, consists of

excessive worrying, and is associated with physical

symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, irritability, and

sleeping problems is called:

1. Panic disorder

2. Obsessive compulsive disorder

3. Phobia

4. Agoraphobia

5. Generalized anxiety disorder

LO 14.4


12

Anxiety that seems to have no real source, consists of

excessive worrying, and is associated with physical

symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, irritability, and

sleeping problems is called:

1. Panic disorder

2. Obsessive compulsive disorder

3. Phobia

4. Agoraphobia

5. Generalized anxiety disorder (p. 568)

LO 14.4


13

According to psychoanalysts, the cause of anxiety

disorders stems from:

1. Learned emotional responses towards certain objects (e.g., snake phobia)

2. Distorted, irrational thought patterns

3. Deficiencies in GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter

4. Unconscious conflicts

5. Environmental stressors

LO 14.4


14

According to psychoanalysts, the cause of anxiety

disorders stems from:

1. Learned emotional responses towards certain objects (e.g., snake phobia)

2. Distorted, irrational thought patterns

3. Deficiencies in GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter

4. Unconscious conflicts (p. 568)

5. Environmental stressors

LO 14.4


15

Cindy visits the doctor weekly and complains about a

variety of physical symptoms. However, her emotional

displays at the doctor’s office seem to exceed her worry

about her health. She even threatened suicide once when

her doctor did not give her the attention she wanted. She is

most likely to have what disorder?

1. Hypochrondriasis

2. Somatization disorder

3. Conversion disorder

4. Munchausen syndrome

5. Anxiety disorder

LO 14.5


16

Cindy visits the doctor weekly and complains about a

variety of physical symptoms. However, her emotional

displays at the doctor’s office seem to exceed her worry

about her health. She even threatened suicide once when

her doctor did not give her the attention she wanted. She is

most likely to have what disorder?

1. Hypochrondriasis

2. Somatization disorder (p. 571)

3. Conversion disorder

4. Munchausen syndrome

5. Anxiety disorder

LO 14.5


17

Shortly after killing a child while driving under the influence of alcohol, Jimmy unexpectedly wandered away from home. He was found several towns from his residence,was malnourished and taken to a local hospital. When the doctors asked his name, Jimmy did not know. It is likely that Jimmy has what type of disorder?

1. Retrograde amnesia2. Depersonalization3. Dissociative amnesia4. Dissociative identity disorder5. Dissociative fugue

LO 14.6


18

Shortly after killing a child while driving under the influence of alcohol, Jimmy unexpectedly wandered away from home. He was found several towns from his residence,was malnourished and taken to a local hospital. When the doctors asked his name, Jimmy did not know. It is likely that Jimmy has what type of disorder?

1. Retrograde amnesia2. Depersonalization3. Dissociative amnesia4. Dissociative identity disorder5. Dissociative fugue (p. 573)

LO 14.6


19

Janice tends to cycle from being very sad to very happy;

however, there appears to be no external cause for her

emotional fluctuations. She is likely to be suffering from

what disorder?

1. Cyclothymia

2. Dysthymia

3. Bipolar disorder

4. Major depression

5. Seasonal affective disorder

LO 14.7


20

Janice tends to cycle from being very sad to very happy;

however, there appears to be no external cause for her

emotional fluctuations. She is likely to be suffering from

what disorder?

1. Cyclothymia (p. 578)

2. Dysthymia

3. Bipolar disorder

4. Major depression


LO 14.7


21

A psychologist has a patient that believes that they are

being controlled by outside forces, such as the devil. This

patient is likely to be suffering from what?

1. Delusions of reference

2. Delusions of influence

3. Delusions of persecution

4. Delusions of grandeur

5. Delusions of jealousy

LO 14.8


22

A psychologist has a patient that believes that they are

being controlled by outside forces, such as the devil. This

patient is likely to be suffering from what?

1. Delusions of reference

2. Delusions of influence (p. 582)

3. Delusions of persecution

4. Delusions of grandeur

5. Delusions of jealousy

LO 14.8


23

Which type of schizophrenia is associated with frequent

hallucinations, inappropriate affect, and disorganization in

speech?

1. Catatonic

2. Paranoid

3. Disorganized

4. Undifferentiated

5. Residual

LO 14.8


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Which type of schizophrenia is associated with frequent

hallucinations, inappropriate affect, and disorganization in

speech?

1. Catatonic

2. Paranoid

3. Disorganized (p. 583)

4. Undifferentiated

5. Residual

LO 14.8


25

The stress vulnerability model suggests:

1. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at critical times in development.

2. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at any time in their lives.

3. Early childhood experiences (e.g., distant parents) may increase the risk of schizophrenia.

4. If an identical twin has schizophrenia, chances are about 100% that his twin will develop the disorder.

5. Irrational thought patterns lead to stress that leads to schizophrenia.

LO 14.8


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The stress vulnerability model suggests:

1. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at critical times in development. (p. 585)

2. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at any time in their lives.

3. Early childhood experiences (e.g., distant parents) may increase the risk of schizophrenia.

4. If an identical twin has schizophrenia, chances are about 100% that his twin will develop the disorder.

5. Irrational thought patterns lead to stress that leads to schizophrenia.

LO 14.8


27

The personality disorder that is associated with the

tendency to overreact and use excessive emotions to draw

attention from and manipulate others is called:

1. Schizotypical

2. Borderline

3. Histrionic

4. Dependent

5. Avoidant

LO 14.9


28

The personality disorder that is associated with the

tendency to overreact and use excessive emotions to draw

attention from and manipulate others is called:

1. Schizotypical

2. Borderline

3. Histrionic (p. 586, Table 14.5)

4. Dependent

5. Avoidant

LO 14.9


29

Each of the following are symptoms of most people with

antisocial personality EXCEPT:

1. Persistent lying

2. Lack of conscience

3. Superficial charm

4. Impulsiveness

5. Killing other people without feeling any guilt

LO 14.9


30

Each of the following are symptoms of most people with

antisocial personality EXCEPT:

1. Persistent lying

2. Lack of conscience

3. Superficial charm

4. Impulsiveness

5. Killing other people without feeling any guilt (p. 586-587)

LO 14.9


31

Which of the following mood disorders is most closely

associated with disruptions in the circadian clock?

1. Bipolar disorder


3. Major depression

4. Dysthymia

5. Mania

LO 14.10


32

Which of the following mood disorders is most closely

associated with disruptions in the circadian clock?

1. Bipolar disorder

2. Seasonal affective disorder (p. 589)

3. Major depression

4. Dysthymia

5. Mania

LO 14.10


Critical Thinking & Student Opinion Slides

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Which is correct?

“Road rage” is a valid diagnosis.

• True

• False

34


Which is correct?

“Road rage” is a valid diagnosis.

• True

• False

35


Which is correct?

The “insanity” defense is rarely used.

• True

• False

36


Which is correct?

The “insanity” defense is rarely used.

• True

• False

37


Which is correct?

Schizophrenia is the same as “split personality”.

• True

• False

38


Which is correct?

Schizophrenia is the same as “split personality”.

• True

• False

39


Which is correct?

Not all psychopaths are violent.

• True

• False

40


Which is correct?

Not all psychopaths are violent.

• True

• False

41


Which is correct?

Individuals with one psychological diagnosis frequently have more than one diagnosis.

• True

• False

42


Which is correct?

Individuals with one psychological diagnosis frequently have more than one diagnosis.

• True

• False

43


What is your experience?

A. I have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder.

B. I have not been diagnosed with a psychological disorder, but I suspect that I may have one.

C. I have not been diagnosed, nor do I suspect that I have a disorder.

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A. Either I have a disorder, or a family member has a disorder.

B. I do not have a disorder, nor does anyone in my family have a disorder.

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A. Either I have a disorder, or a family member has a disorder or a friend has a disorder.

B. I do not have a disorder, nor does anyone in my family have a disorder nor do any of my friends.

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A. I know of someone who has a disorder (include self, family, friends, students in classes, coworkers, dorm-mates, etc.).

B. I do not know of anyone who has a disorder (include self, family, friends, students in classes, coworkers, dorm-mates, etc.).

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What do you think?A student in the early 1990s was expelled for plagiarism at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He claimed that he had multiple personalities, and one of the other personalities plagiarized without him (the dominant personality) knowing about it.

He should be reinstated.

A. I strongly agree B. I agreeC. I am neutralD. I disagreeE. I strongly disagree

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PRS Slides for PowerPoint Chap 14 Psychological Disorders Copyright © Pearson Education, 2009.

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