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Psychological Disorders
AGENDAJanuary 19, 2012
1. Today’s topics: Taking care of each other Psychological Disorders
2. Administrative: Turn in: Review Questions Textbooks: Turn in before the Final Exam…or you will
not be allowed to take it
3. Homework: Review: Unit Tests (1-3) Review: Schools of Psychological Thought
Take Care of Each Other
What are Psychological Disorders?
Normal vs. Abnormal: How to decide? Deviation from normality Adjustment Psychological health
What is the role of culture in determining what is “normal”? Is that a problem?
UPDATE: (link)
What does it mean to be “legally insane”?
Classifying Psychological Disorders
DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Axes Aspect of patient’s case Axis I Current symptomsAxis II Developmental disorders & long-standing
personality disordersAxis III Physical disorders & medical conditionsAxis IV Current stress level (link)Axis V Highest level of adaptive functioning
Major Psychological Disorders
Recall / Predictions
Sec. 2: Anxiety Disorders
Sec. 3: Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders
Sec. 4: Schizophrenia & Mood Disorders
Sec. 5: Personality Disorders & Drug Addiction
Anxiety DisordersAnxiety vs. Phobia?
•Generalized Anxiety Disorder•Phobic Disorder•Panic Disorder•Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (link - OCD )•Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
How would a _________ think about / treat these disorders?
Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders
Somatoform Disorders Conversion Disorders Hypochondriasis
Dissociative Disorders• Dissociative Amnesia• Dissociative Fugue• Dissociative Identity Disorder
Schizophrenia & Mood Disorders
SchizophreniaDelusion vs. HallucinationTypes & Causes
Mood DisordersMajor Depressive DisorderBipolar DisorderSeasonal Affective Disorder
Personality Disorders & Drug Addiction
Personality DisordersAntisocial Personality
Drug AddictionAlcoholism
Psychoanalytic Psychology
Freud’s Theory: Overview
Behavioral PsychologyClassical Conditioning:
Pavlov’s fishhttp://www.cengage.com/psychology/discipline_content/clipsforclass/behavior.htm
Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
Unconditioned Response (UR)
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
Conditioned Response (CR)
Behavioral Psychology: Overview
Humanistic Psychology
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM8SwZkvCIY
Established as a reaction to behaviorism
Humanism: Person is in control
Humanistic Psychology
View of behavior: Individual or self-directed choices influence our behavior
Cognitive PsychologyView of behavior:How we process, store and retrieve information influences our behavior.
NOTE: “Behavior” includes thoughts, feelings and state of consciousness.
Sociocultural Psychology
View of behavior:Ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status influence our behavior.
Biological Psychology
View of behavior:Biological factors influence our behavior.
HomeworkBefore you leave
Pick up your belongings & any trashStraighten desks
Homework due next class:Read Chapter 16Review: Unit Tests (1-3)Review: Schools of Psychological
Thought