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(PetrochemicalIndustry Structure) 4 -(Feedstocks for PetrochemicalIndustry)

- (Upstream PetrochemicalIndustry)

- (Intermediate PetrochemicalIndustry)- (Downstream PetrochemicalIndustry)

(1) (Feedstocksfor Petrochemical Industry)

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- (AlkaneGroup) (Methane)

-

(OlefinsGroup) (Ethylene)(Propylene)(MixedC4)

-(AromaticsGroup) (Benzene)(Toluene)(Xylene)

3. (Intermediate Petrochemical Industry)

(1) (Alkane Intermediates)

(2) (OlefinIntermediates)

(3) (AromaticIntermediates)

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C2H6 C2 H6 2

(25C)

'-

C3H8

C3H8 3 (25C)

'-

'-

60% 40% ( )

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()

C3H

8,

C4H

10

60 40

'- ( )

//

C6-C

10

6

10 75-200 C 3

(1) (Full range naphtha) 30C 200C 5 12

1530 %

(2) (Light naphtha) 30 C 90 C 5 6

(3) (Light naphtha)

90 C 20 0C 6 12

' - ()

'- '- ( ) ( )

/

/

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C2H4 2 C2H4 (25C) (Cracking)

'- 3 (1) (2)

'- (Steamcracking)

C3H6 3 C3H6

(25C) (Cracking)

'-

'-

'- (Steamcracking) -

(Catalyticcracking)

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C4

'- '(1) 30:70 40:60

'- (Steamcracking)

C4H6 4 2 C4H6

(25C) 4 ( Solventextraction)

'- --

--'- 6, 6

'- Kellogg Brownand Root, Inc.

- BASF-AG ABB Lummus Global

C6H

6

6

3 C6H6 (25C) (Catalytic reforming)

'-

'-

- UOP LLC. Exxon Mobil

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C7H

8

(C6H

5CH

3)

6 3 (CH3group) 1 C

7H

8

(25C)

'- '-

- UOP LLC.Exxon Mobil

C8

6 3

(CH3group)

-

- UOP LLC.Exxon Mobil

C8H

10

C8H10 (CH3) 2 ( para) (25C) (Catalytic reforming)

- -

- UOP LLC.Exxon Mobil

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C8H

10

C8H10 (CH3) 2 (25C)

-

- UOP LLC.Exxon Mobil

C8H

10

C8H10 (CH3) 1 3( meta) (25C)

-

- UOP LLC.Exxon Mobil

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C2H

4O

C2H

4O

(25C)

- -

- ScientificDesign Company Inc.

- ShellInternational

Chemicals B.V

. -Union CarbideCorp.

/

C2H6O2 C2H

6O

2

(25C)

- -

- ShellInternational Chemicals

B.V.

- UnionCarbide Corp.

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C2H

3Cl

C2H

3Cl

(25C) 2 (1) (2)

-

- Vinnolit

C3H3N C

2H

3CN

(25C) ()

- -- -

- Vinnolit

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C8H

8

C8H

8

(25C)

-

-

--

- ABB LummusGlobal UOPLLC.

- GTCTechnology - -Badger

Licensing LLC.

C6H

5OH

C6H

5OH

(25C)

-

-

- ABB LummusGlobal

- Sunoco

UOP LLC.

- KelloggBrown & Root,

Inc.

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C6H

4(COOH)

2

C6H

5OH

(25C)

-

- Lurgi AG.- BASF AG. Lurgi AG.

-

-

C6H

4(COOH)

2

C6H

5OH

(25C)

-

-

- -

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C3H

5ClO

C3H

5ClO

(25C)

-

-

- -

CH2=C(CH

3)COOCH

3

CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 (25C)

-

- -

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C3H

6O C

3H

6O

(25C) 2 (Hydrochlorinationreaction) (Oxidation reaction)

-

(60 )

- ( 20)

- -

()

C5H

12O C

5H

12O

(25C) 4

-

- -

C9H

12

C9H

12

(25C)

(Alkylation reaction)

-

- -

- -

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C6H

12

C6H

12

(25C) (Hydrogenation reaction

- (Adipic acid) (Hexamethylene diamine)

6, 6 6-

- -

C6H

11NO

C6H

11NO

(25C) (Beckmannrearrangement)

- - -

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C3H

6O C

3H

6O

(25C) (Wacker process)

- (Methylmethacrylate) (Methylacrylate) (Bisphenol A)

-

- -

C15

H16

O2

C15

H16

O2

(25C)

-

- -