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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Review) McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, Murphy K, Murphy E, Lacasse Y McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, Murphy K, Murphy E, Lacasse Y. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003793. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub3. www.cochranelibrary.com Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Review) Copyright © 2015 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

    Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary

    disease (Review)

    McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, Murphy K, Murphy E, Lacasse Y

    McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, Murphy K, Murphy E, Lacasse Y.

    Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003793.

    DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub3.

    www.cochranelibrary.com

    Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Review)

    Copyright 2015 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

    http://www.cochranelibrary.com

  • T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

    1HEADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    1ABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    2PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR THE MAIN COMPARISON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    7BACKGROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    8OBJECTIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    8METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    12RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Figure 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Figure 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Figure 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Figure 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Figure 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    20DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    22AUTHORS CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    22ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    23REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    43CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    144DATA AND ANALYSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 1 QoL - Change in CRQ (Fatigue). . . . . 147

    Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 2 QoL - Change in CRQ (Emotional Function). 149

    Analysis 1.3. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 3 QoL - Change in CRQ (Mastery). . . . 150

    Analysis 1.4. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 4 QoL - Change in CRQ (Dyspnoea). . . . 151

    Analysis 1.5. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 5 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Total). . . . . 152

    Analysis 1.6. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 6 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Symptoms). . . 153

    Analysis 1.7. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 7 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Impacts). . . . 154

    Analysis 1.8. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 8 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Activity). . . . 155

    Analysis 1.9. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 9 Maximal Exercise (Incremental shuttle walk

    test). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

    Analysis 1.10. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 10 Maximal Exercise Capacity (cycle ergometer). 157

    Analysis 1.11. Comparison 1 Rehabilitation versus usual care, Outcome 11 Functional Exercise Capacity (6MWT)). 158

    Analysis 2.1. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 1 QoL -

    Change in CRQ (Fatigue). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

    Analysis 2.2. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 2 QoL -

    Change in CRQ (Emotional Function). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

    Analysis 2.3. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 3 QoL -

    Change in CRQ (Mastery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

    Analysis 2.4. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 4 QoL -

    Change in CRQ (Dyspnoea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

    Analysis 2.5. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 5 QoL -

    Change in SGRQ (Total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

    Analysis 2.6. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 6 QoL -

    Change in SGRQ (Symptoms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

    Analysis 2.7. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 7 QoL -

    Change in SGRQ (Impacts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

    Analysis 2.8. Comparison 2 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis hospital vs community), Outcome 8 QoL -

    Change in SGRQ (Activity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

    Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 1 QoL - Change in CRQ (Fatigue). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

    Analysis 3.2. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 2 QoL - Change in CRQ (Emotional Function). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

    iPulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Review)

    Copyright 2015 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  • Analysis 3.3. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 3 QoL - Change in CRQ (Mastery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

    Analysis 3.4. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 4 QoL - Change in CRQ (Dyspnoea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

    Analysis 3.5. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 5 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

    Analysis 3.6. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 6 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Symptoms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

    Analysis 3.7. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 7 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Impacts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

    Analysis 3.8. Comparison 3 Rehabilitation versus usual care (subgroup analysis exercise only vs exercise and other),

    Outcome 8 QoL - Change in SGRQ (Activity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

    Analysis 4.1. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 1 QoL - Change in CRQ (Dyspnoea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

    Analysis 4.2. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 2 QoL - Change in CRQ (Emotional Function). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

    Analysis 4.3. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 3 QoL - Low Risk CRQ (Fatigue). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

    Analysis 4.4. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 4 QoL - Low Risk CRQ (Mastery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

    Analysis 4.5. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 5 QoL - Low Risk SGRQ (Total). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

    Analysis 4.6. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 6 QoL - Low Risk SGRQ (Symptoms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

    Analysis 4.7. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 7 QoL - Low Risk SGRQ (Impacts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

    Analysis 4.8. Comparison 4 Rehabilitation versus usual care (sensitivity analysis by allocation concealment and incomplete

    outcome), Outcome 8 QoL - Low Risk SGRQ (Activity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

    191ADDITIONAL TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    201APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    206WHATS NEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    207HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    207CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUTHORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    208DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    208DIFF


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