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Doubling the yields
• Pulse promotion programs have been rationalized– Better Accountability– Strengthened with more fund flow
• Implementation strategies– Institutional support– Integrated approach
• Marketing support
Schemes• National Food Security Mission
– Strengthened with merger of ISOPOM components relating to Pulses
– Coverage extended to all the districts of the ISOPOM States plus Jharkhand and Assam - 98% total area
– Accelerated Pulses Production Program for intensive work in 1000 compact blocks of 1000 hectares each
• Macro Management Scheme– Integrated Cereals Production Program for Pulses in non NFSM
States• Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
– Earmarked funds for development of 60,000 pulses and oilseeds villages
Strategy
• Area expansion in Rainfed Rice Fallows, Intercropping and as summer crop in rice wheat farming system
• Bridging the yield gaps
Technology gaps from FLDs
Ideal Practice Perception
5 mt FYM at the time of soil preparation SOME WHAT
Seed treatment with Rhizobium & Trichoderma LOW
DAP basal @ 50 kg/acre Significantly LOW
Line sowing at defined spacing GAP
Life Irrigation GAP
Weed management on 15 and 30th day of sowing SOME WHAT
Foliar application of nutrients at 30 & 45 DAS. GAP
Plant growth nutrients GAP
Plant protection - Insect control LOW
Plant protection – Disease control GAP
Water Management using sprinklers GAP
Mechanized Threshing GAP
Procurement at door step GAP
• Farm Machinery– Land preparation, moisture conservation, flood
management, mulching• Rotavators, ridge and furrow planters, zero till seed
drills, water pumps, sprinklers, pipes for carrying water, pesticide sprayers
Budget under various schemes for pulses development 07-08 to 10-11 (Rs in crores)
Year Total Releases to states Releases to other institutions
Total
National Food Security Mission
07-08 103.65 1.94 105.59
08-09 270.15 17.14 287.29
09-10 374.00 13.70 387.70
total 747.80 32.78 780.6
10-11* 477.03 +360(A3P)=837.03
ISOPOM Pulses
07-08 to 09-10 188.27
Grand total 1805.87
NFSM Pulses financial achievement under major components
Year Total Releases to states
Seed distribution
INM Machinery Plant protection
07-08 103.65 14.75 5.31 1.27 4.53
08-09 270.13 55.47 46.00 55.71 37.31
09-10 374.01 72.34 57.46 91.57 37.40
total 747.79 142.56 108.77 148.55 79.24
NFSM Pulses State wise expenditure (in crores)
State 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Total A.P 18.76 56.84 91.23 166.83Maharashtra 3.37 39.65 44.49 87.51M.P 2.88 24.79 39.7 67.37U.P. 3.15 18.29 40.88 62.32Karnataka 1.11 11.18 35.05 47.34Chhattisgarh 1.96 33.9 9.34 45.2Orissa 1.53 28.44 13.14 43.11Total 36.49 246.88 358.97 642.32
Major input distribution during 07-08 to 09-10 in pulses
Year Seed (HYV) in qtls
INM (in ha) Machinery (no) Plant protection (ha)
2007-08 141789 115443 4485 80203
2008-09 480820 826326 140881 585546
2009-10 527129 1097203 276103 583252
total 11,497,38 20,38,972 4,21,469 12,49,001
Demand of pulses, domestic production and import
Year Demand of Pulses
Domestic Pulses
Production
Import of Pulses
Value of imports
(Rs. In crores)
2004-2005
14.20 13.13 1.339 1,777.58
2005-2006
14.63 13.39 1.695 2,476.25
2006-2007
16.24 14.19 2.270 3,891.91
2007-2008
16.77 15.11 2.791 5,278.02
2008-2009
17.51 14.18 1.438 3,701.84 up to
November 2008
Qty in million tons
Demand Projections
Year Pulses2011-12 16.102012-13 16.412013-14 16.722014-15 17.042015-16 17.372016-17 17.702017-18 18.042018-19 18.392019-20 18.742020-21 19.10
Qty in million tons
Estimation by Dr.Ramesh Chand, Director NCAP
Expert Group on Pulses• Under Dr. Y. K. Alagh with members from Policy, Research, Trade and
Development• To evolve medium term strategy to reduce demand supply gap; 3 years
timeframe; research products 5 years• Seven sub groups formed to look at
– potential additional area – CEO NRAA – seed development – VC, MPKY – Practices – Agriculture Commissioner, DAC– research agenda – ADG, Seeds ICAR – Trade policy – Chairman CACP and IFPRI India– Business model – Tata Chemical Ltd– Communication strategy – DDG, Extension ICAR
• Report expected by December 2010
Key implementation issues
• Institutional Support– Input supplies especially on seeds– Pest monitoring, surveillance and control– Extension of practices
• Integrated development– Production, protection and market– Schemes – NREGS, RKVY, IWMS, Micro Irrigation– Credit and Insurance support– Private sector participation
Need proof of concepts
• IIPR, ICRISAT and ICARDA for taking up pilots in potential areas for different crops
• National Bee Board on yield gains with Bees• NCIPM on timely advisory and ensuring
application of right and quality pesticides• Environment Ministry for implementable
options to control blue bull menace• Watershed plus models showing yield gains
Best Practices
• MPKV Rahuri on Pigeon pea yield gains through water use efficiency
• Hybrid Pigeon pea production by ICRISAT• Transplantation of Pigeon pea• Hybrid Rice – Chickpea farming system in
Chhattisgarh• Private Sector Initiative on ‘Grow more pulses’
and supply chain management by TCL
mKRISHI – Procurement flow
Community Head (CH) – Farmer Commodity
(1) Raise Sell Request
TCL-IT System
TCL Procurement Officer
mKRISHITM System
(8) Transfer Transaction Details
TCL Produce Pick-Up Van & Agent
TCL Ware-HouseCollected Produce @ Farmer Commodity
(2) Confirm Request
(4) Notify Agent to Pickup(3) Harvest
Produce
(5) Pick up Produce
(6) Confirm Pickup
(7) Stack Produce
(10) Acknowledgement
(12) Acknowledge Bank Transfer
(11) Bank Transfer SMS Notification
(9) Initiate Bank Transfer
TATA Support Price
In Pudukkottai
IAMWARM - TATA
How mKRISHI can play a Role?
Farmer / Commodity Head
1. Check Package of Practices / FAQ on his mobile in Tamil.
2. Can check Local Weather Forecast*.
3. Provide Farm Operation update regularly.
4. Record Question & Send Crop Image.
5. Check Tata Support Price on his mobile.
6. Raise Request for Crop Procurement.
Agri Expert
1. Update Best Practices / FAQ.2. Send Broadcast Alerts SMS.3. Check Farm Data, Weather,
Crop Image, Listen Query and give advice.
FSA / TFA (Agents)
1. Check Pickup Request.2. Provide Procurement Details
(weight, price, CH, etc.)3. Confirm the procurement.
Procurement Officer
1. Check Procurement Requests from CH.
2. Accept / Reject the Requests.
3. Plan the Pick-up & Notify the Agents.
4. Review, Approve & Notify the Pick-ups to Warehouse or Processing Unit.
5. Generates the Payment list for the Banks (for money transfer).
Simple, Traceable
Automated
In Pudukkottai
IAMWARM - TATA