Pyramid Paper 1 (3.0) Introduction M. J. Cooper (February 22, 2020) · 2020. 2. 1. · The other...

Pyramid Paper 1 (3.0)

Introduction

M. J. Cooper

(February 22, 2020)

Oh greatest wonder of the world

Thy secrets now can be unfurled.

Long beneath your stones, they hid,

Oh great and mighty Pyramid.

Copyright © 2020 M. J. Cooper, Oregon, USA

All rights reserved. Permission to reproduce, distribute, or transmit this document, in any form or

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© Copyright 2020 M J Cooper In Accordance With Title Page – Oregon USA 1

1. Introduction – The Great Pyramid Parallels the Chronology of the Holy Bible

It was 17:48, Thursday, 23 September 2661 BC, ± 2 hours, when the clink of hundreds of chisels

ceased on the Gizeh Plateau in Egypt. After decades of construction, the Great Pyramid was

finished and ready to fulfill its purpose. But what was that purpose?

Maybe one or two people present at that time knew, but many believed, then as now, that the

purpose of the Great Pyramid was to be the tomb of the fourth dynasty Pharaoh, Khufu. Even

though there is a Sarcophagus in the Kingʹs Chamber, Khufuʹs mummy was not known to be in

it. This view is one of many that has persisted down through the millennia. Others believe that

the Pyramid, built before the great flood of 2424 BC, preserved pre-diluvian knowledge for ante-

diluvian societies, or that it is a water pump, a power plant, or a pointer to Orion.

This paper is the ʺIntroductionʺ to the ʺPyramid Papersʺ, which describe a set of analyses that

make the purpose plain to see. Petrieʹs technique of Inductive Metrology, used in conjunction

with mathematics, astronomy, and the Bible, shows that the Pyramid defines a 7000.06-year

chronology matching that from Genesis to Revelation. Its purpose is to witness to God.

The analyses show that mathematical equations precisely define relevant dimensions of the

Pyramid. Dividing these dimensions by a precise timescale converts the junctions of passages

and chambers to precise dates, thereby creating the Pyramid Chronology.

Conventional Egyptian Chronology shows that the fourth Egyptian dynasty lasted from 2900 BC

to 2750 BC (Breasted, 1906), or 2613 – 2494 BC (Shaw, 2000). The Pyramid Chronology

defines the completion date of the Pyramid, 2661 BC, which is within these ranges.

These papers show that the Millennium commenced in 1845 and that the bridegroom, Jesus, has

tarried as described in Matthew 25:1-13. They foretell significant dates in the future, such as the

great tribulation in 2103, and the beginning of the kingdom in 2217. For many dates, Godʹs, or

Jewish, feast days align with the Pyramid Chronology in a meaningful manner. For example, the

last day of the chronology, in 2921, is an anniversary of the day Jesus rose from the dead,

thereby signifying the Resurrection and Judgment of Rev. 20, and the end of Godʹs Plan.

From its completion to the end of Godʹs Plan, the Pyramid has been and will be, prophesying the

future to each succeeding generation if they can understand it. As such, the Great Pyramid is a

witness to God, as declared in Isaiah 19:19.

During the last two centuries, there has been an exponential increase in technical knowledge and

its application in our everyday lives. The purpose of the Great Pyramid of Giza is only

discernable with the knowledge and tools of our time. Powerful personal computers, with word

processing, astronomical, and mathematical software, have become available to the average

person. Discovering the Pyramidʹs secrets was not possible before the availability of these tools.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_chronology


Description of the Great Pyramid

Right Cross Sections of the Pyramids of Giza before AD 832


The Figure above has been adapted from ʺThe Pyramid Passages and Chambers, Volume 1 (1910

edition) ʺ by John and Morton Edgar. It shows that a typical pyramid at Giza contained one or

more passages, which started at, or above, ground level and which sloped down to one or more

burial chambers. Generally, this is true of most Egyptian pyramids.

There were few hieroglyphics in pyramids built before the late fifth dynasty and none in the

Great Pyramid, which dates from the fourth dynasty, except for the Chambers of Construction,

which contain a few buildersʹ marks. Without hieroglyphics, determination of the purpose of the

Pyramid requires other means, as described in these papers.

According to Petrie, ʺThe Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh,ʺ the Figure below shows the known

configuration of the Great Pyramid of Gizeh before AD 832:

Right Cross Section of the Great Pyramid as Known Before AD 832

The Great Pyramid was wholly clad with a limestone Casing. There is no record that the Pyramid

was ever fitted with a Pyramidion, or Ben-Ben, at its summit, so it has always had a flat top.

There was then, as now, an entrance on the north face which, via the Descending Passage, led to

a Subterranean System of passages and chambers about 100 feet below ground.

What sets the Great Pyramid apart from all others is the upper passages and chambers discovered

by Calif Al Mamoun in AD 832, Wiki Al-Mamoun. Piazzi Smyth tells that a stone, concealing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun


the bottom of the Ascending Passage, fell from the roof to the floor of the Descending Passage

while Al Mamounʹs crew was digging a new path into the Pyramid. The noise it made led them

to the Descending Passage, which, in turn, led to the discovery of the upper passages, chambers,

Air Shafts, and the Well Shaft on or after this date. Although not part of the original design, for

analytical purposes, the main tourist entrance today is via Al Mamounʹs Passage and Hole, which

leads to and bypasses the Granite Plugs. The Figure below shows the upper features:

Knowledge of the Pyramidsʹ Interior Greatly Increased after Al Mamounʹs Breach

After about 100 feet, the Entrance Passage diverges. One path continues down the Descending

Passage and from there, via horizontal passages, to the Recess and the Subterranean Chamber.

The other path continues up the Ascending Passage to the Grand Gallery. However, Granite

Plugs block this path at the lower end just above the roof of the Entrance Passage. Al Mamounʹs

crew dug a passage and hole to bypass the hard-to-work Granite Plugs.

At the upper end of the Ascending Passage, there are three other passages. The first is the Grand

Gallery, which raises the roof level, from less than 4 feet in the Passage to over 28 feet.

The second passage is the steep Well Shaft, which joins the Grand Gallery just above its lower

end. It by-passes the Granite Plugs in the Ascending Passage, as it provides access to the upper

reaches of the Pyramid. The Well Shaft is the steepest path in the Pyramid and challenging to


ascend. Equations define the positions of the lower and upper ends of the Well Shaft, which

makes the Well Shaft an intentional and essential part of the Pyramid design.

The third passage is the horizontal Queenʹs Passage, which leads to the Queenʹs Chamber. This

chamber has a gabled roof and a mysterious Niche. Using a candle, Waynman Dixon discovered

a pair of Air Shafts here in AD 1872. He chiseled out 4ʺ of stone, which hid them from view.

Their upper ends finish about 50 feet short of the line of the Casing of the Pyramid, so the shafts

were utterly unknown before this. Rudolph Gantenbrink, who inspected all four Pyramid Air

Shafts with a robot, asks why the builders expended so much cost and effort to include them, and

then hide them. These Pyramid Papers solve the mysteries of the Niche and the Air Shafts.

At the upper end of the Grand Gallery, there is the Great Step, which transitions the sloping

Gallery to a low horizontal passage followed by the Antechamber, another low passage, and then

the Kingʹs Chamber. The Antechamber suggests that there was a series of three portcullises

inhibiting entry to the Kingʹs Chamber. Except for the Granite Plugs, limestone is the building

material in all places before the Antechamber. In that chamber, there is a transition from all

limestone to all granite for the remaining passages and chamber.

Top View of the Primary Horizontal Chambers, Passages and Plateau of the Pyramid

The Figure above shows how the horizontal layers of the Pyramid overlap. The lowest comprises

the Subterranean Chamber, Recess, and passages, in pink. The next comprises the Queenʹs

chamber and part of its passage, in tan. The analysis shows that, by measurement and design, the

axis of the gable roof of the Queenʹs Chamber is slightly north of the Vertical Axis of the

Pyramid. The Well Shaft connects the Subterranean and Queenʹs levels. The third layer


comprises the Great Step, in red, and the 1st and 2

nd Low Passages, Antechamber, and Kingʹs

Chamber, in light blue. The upper layer, in mauve, is the plateau of the Capstone of the Pyramid.

The Kingʹs Chamber contains a granite sarcophagus or Coffer, which has no lid. In the Figure

above, the center of the base of the Coffer is shown one Royal Egyptian Cubit from the west

wall. The analysis indicates that this is its initial position. In addition, the assumption is that, by

design, the Coffer straddles the centerline of the Kingʹs Chamber.

Al Mamoun probably discovered the lower end of the Air Shafts in the Kingʹs Chamber in AD

832. Because they reach the outside world, they encourage airflow inside the Pyramid, which

reduces humidity. Today a pump and vents, installed by Rudolph Gantenbrink, further enhance

flow through the Air Shafts. It is unknown if the Air Shafts reached the outside world before the

loss of the Pyramidʹs Casing.

It is the quantity and layout of the features in the upper passages and chambers, compared to the

paucity of such features in all other pyramids, which sets the Great Pyramid apart.

Introduction to Time in the Great Pyramid

The other Pyramid Papers provide full details of the analyses relating to Pyramid dimensions and

time. The dates calculated along the passages match significant dates in history or Bible

chronology, thereby revealing many of the secrets of the Great Pyramid. Completion of the

Pyramid was in the year 2661 BC, so all dates after that are prophetic. Therefore, it prophesied

our past, but similarly, it prophesies our future.

The following Figure shows how the analysis reveals time flows through the Pyramid. An initial

assumption is that time flows uniformly along the passages. The Figure below appends two

virtual passages to the second Figure above. The first is APE, which is the Ascending Passage

extended downward until its floor meets, at point A, the downward extension of the original line

of the casing on the north face, CE. The second passage is EPE that is the Entrance Passage

extended upward until its floor meets, at point G, the vertical passing through point A.

Although both extensions are mathematically definable, they do not exist in reality, and so they

are virtual passages. However, they play a crucial role in defining the passages and chamber

lengths.


How Time Flows in the Great Pyramid

In the Figure above, an ascending solid green line runs from point A to point F, which represents

the Historical Timeline as a single entity. Projected onto this line are the lengths of relevant

passages, chambers, and other features. The lengths of features sloping at the passage angle

project one-to-one. Horizontal features project onto the Timeline by dividing their length by the

cosine of the Passage Angle and the lengths of vertical features project by dividing by the sine of

the Passage Angle.

The Historical Timeline begins at A and passes through points B, C, D, and E until it reaches its

end, at point F, which is the center of the Coffer in the Kingʹs Chamber. When divided by the

Timescale, the length of all features projected onto the Timeline is 7000.06 years. Each year is a

Julian or astronomical year of 365.25 days. The Bible does not explicitly state the length of

Godʹs Plan, but it, and history, suggests 7000 years.

As shown above, the Historical Timeline is a single entity but, in reality, it turns 90 degrees to

the west at the mid-line of the Kings Chamber, point ML, as shown in the Figure below:


The Timeline, in Green, Traverses the Antechamber and Kingʹs Chamber to its Mid Line

(ML) and Makes a Right Angled Turn into the Page

Using the dashed vertical green lines, the Figure above shows how the principal points along the

floor, E, M, N, P, Q, and R, project vertically onto the sloping Timeline, thereby converting

horizontal lengths to sloping dates. On the bottom, right-hand side of the Figure, the sloping

Timeline intersects the face of the Great Step, and this point, projected vertically upward, meets

the horizontal floor line of the Kingʹs Chamber. The dates at the top and bottom of the face of the

Great Step are, therefore, the same. In this manner, all horizontal points projected onto the

sloping Timeline are the same at the top and bottom. Therefore, time flows at a consistent rate, at

the passage angle, everywhere within the Pyramid.

The Figure below shows the continuation of the Historical Timeline after it turned 90 degrees

west into the page. Again the green dashed lines show how horizontal features project onto the

green Timeline. The red and red-green dashed lines show how the two vertical faces of the

Coffer project onto the Timeline, as solid red lines. Arc-length-3 is a mathematical device used

to aid in defining the equations of the passage and chamber lengths, as described in Pyramid

Paper 5.


The Timeline, in Green, Continues Traversing the Kingʹs Chamber

Until it Reaches the End at Point F

Chronology

Please note that Astronomical Software calculates the dates given herein. Using Jean Meeusʹ

astronomical algorithms, a spread-sheet searched for the first visibility of the crescent moon after

a new moon to determine the first day of each month. The dates here may differ from those

derived from the Jewish calendar, which uses a different algorithm.

Point A on the Historical Timeline is 04:57, Monday, 18 March 4080 BC, which is the 16th

day

of the 11th

Hebrew month, Shevat. The 15th

day of this month is the Jewish Festival, Tu BʹShvat,

which is the New Year for trees. https://reformjudaism.org/tu-bishvat-history says:

Like Hanukkah, Tu BiShvat is a post-biblical festival, instituted by the Rabbis. However, the

holiday has biblical roots. The tithing system upon which it is based dates back to the Torah and

its deep concern with trees, harvests, and the natural world, all of which are at the heart of Tu

https://reformjudaism.org/tu-bishvat-history


BiShvat. Beginning with the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil in the Garden of Eden all the

way through to Deuteronomyʹs injunction against destroying fruit trees in times of war, our

biblical text is replete with trees, both literal and metaphorical. Indeed, the Torah itself often is

referred to as an Eitz Chayim (Tree of Life), based on a passage in the Book of Proverbs.

Since this festival relates to the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil and the Tree of Life, it

relates to Genesis 2:9-17, which describes the Fall of Man. In turn, this triggered Godʹs Plan to

restore him. It is, therefore, a sound date on which to base the start of the Pyramid Chronology.

Pyramid Paper 6 discusses why there is up to a 24-hour difference between the day of the New

Year for Trees and the beginning of the Pyramid Chronology.

At the other end of the Timeline, point F is the center of the open coffer in the Kingʹs Chamber

and represents 05:47, Sunday, 20 April 2921. The Feast of Unleavened Bread begins at sunset on

the 15th

day of the first Hebrew month, Nissan or Abib. In AD 2921, this is 18:24, Monday, 14

April, and six days later, Sunday 20 April 2921, is the ʺmorrow after the Sabbathʺ as described in

Leviticus 23:9-11 (KJV)

9 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I

give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of

your harvest unto the priest: 11

And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the

sabbath the priest shall wave it.

ʺthe morrow after the Sabbathʺ is the day of the year of Jesusʹ resurrection. Matthew 28:1-6

(KJV):

1 In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary

Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. 2

And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven,

and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. 3

His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow: 4

And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men. 5

And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus,

which was crucified. 6

He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.

The end of the Timeline, point F, is the center of the open coffer, the date of which relates to the

firstfruits of the resurrection, who is Jesus. Godʹs Plan ends with the resurrection of all Men on

the Day of Judgment described in Revelation 20. The Lake of Fire awaits those not found in the

Book of Life, and eternal life awaits those whose name is in that book.

1 Corinthians 15 defines the whole purpose of Godʹs Plan:20-24 (KJV)


20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christʹs at his

coming. 24

Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father;

when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

In summary, the Pyramid Chronology begins the day after the New Year for Trees in 4080 BC

and ends on the anniversary of Jesusʹ resurrection in AD 2921, a period of little more than 7000

years. These Pyramid Papers provide the mathematical proof of this.

The Bible Story and Chronology

The Bible story in the Pyramid begins at point G in the Figure below, at which time two events

occurred. The first event was Adam losing eternal life, which was a precipitous fall represented

by the dashed line GA, and this triggered Godʹs Plan to restore Man.

Negative Time Flow in the Great Pyramid

The second event, shown by the magenta, negative Timeline running from point G to point K,

represents Manʹs continuing sinful nature. Genesis 6:5 (KJV)


5 And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of

the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

If a vertical line intersects any combination of the Historical Timeline, the pathway to the

Queenʹs Chamber, or the magenta negative Timeline, in the Figure above, then the points of

intersection represent the same dates. The Historical Timeline is the prime date-line.

For example, point A and B are in line vertically because the length EP + EPE, which is the line

BHP, equals the length of APE, which is the line BA. Therefore, they represent the same date,

04:57, Monday, 18 March 4080 BC, and point G mirrors the start of the Historical Timeline at

point A. However, once the negative Timeline passes point B, there are few features, and that

path acts to take Man further from God

The magenta line intersects the Pyramid Casing at point H and becomes real. Therefore, point H

represents the completion of the Pyramid at 17:49, Thursday, 23 September 2661 BC. The

magenta line continues to descend from H to B, where it meets the Historical Timeline.

At point A, God began to prepare His people Israel through the bloodline from Adam to Jacob.

At point B, the Egyptians were oppressing the Israelites, who had considerably grown in number.

They were ready to leave Egypt and nearly ready to become a nation. In other analyses, point B

is the Exodus, but in this analysis, it is Saturday, 29 March 1542 BC, which was 6 Adar and

Mosesʹ 20th

birthday, just over sixty years before the Exodus. Moses became eligible to fight for

his nation that day, which is a good day to switch from a descending to an ascending path.

Point B to point C is a virtual pathway since it passes through the air. The analysis shows that

point C is Friday, 24 August 1482 BC, the 11th

day of Av, the fifth month. One interpretation of

the events immediately after the Exodus shows this day is when Moses came down from the

mountain after the first forty days. The Israelites were worshipping the Golden Calf, and Moses

threw down and broke the first two tablets of the law in anger. According to Piazzi Smyth, a

stone fell from the roof at point C and broke, thereby symbolizing the breaking of the tablets.

A separate analysis in Pyramid Paper 8 uses only the Bible and Astronomy to show that the year

of the Exodus was 1482 BC and that this is 2598 years from Adamʹs fall in 4080 BC. In this

analysis, the day of the Exodus commenced at sunset, Tuesday, 1 May 1482 BC.

An analysis, in Pyramid Paper 6, of the lifespans of the Patriarchs and other periods, shows the

chronological length of the Masoretic Text is the only one that exactly fits along the Pyramid

passages from G to C. The Septuagint, Samaritan, and Josephus chronologies do not fit.

The Granite Plugs prevent Men from passing up the Ascending Passage, but the two-dimensional

Historical Timeline can still pass under them, and it leads to the north end of the Grand Gallery.

The Edgars photograph below shows the configuration of the north end of the Grand Gallery.


The North End of the Grand Gallery

There are seven corbels shown on each sidewall. Inspection reveals there are only six on the

north wall at this time, but there is evidence that there were seven on the north wall. The bottom

corbels, 1 and 2, became aligned by subsidence. Their faces now appear as one double-sized

corbel. On average, the north and south walls project 20.6ʺ, horizontally, into the Gallery, which

is 1 Royal Cubit. The assumption is that there were seven corbels and that each one projects 1/7th

of a cubit horizontally. Projecting the position of the faces onto the Timeline shows that the

south end of the fourth corbel represents 08:22, Sunday, 28 May 30, 50 days after the

Crucifixion. The time given is local time in Jerusalem, and it occurs within 2 minutes of the

precise end of the third hour, which is within the standard deviation of ± 4.27 minutes for the

occurrence of chronological events that day.

This day and time are Pentecost and the day that the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles,

which is the end of Jesusʹ first ministry. Acts 2:15-17 (KJV)

15 For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

16 But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

17 And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all


flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions,

and your old men shall dream dreams:

Based on this date, the Crucifixion occurred on Friday, 7 April 30. In other analyses, the junction

of the Grand Gallery and Ascending Passage, point D, represents the day of the Crucifixion,

usually in April AD 33. This analysis shows point D to be Saturday, 6 March AD 17, which may

be the 20th

birthday of John the Baptist.

The original seven corbels at the north end of the Grand gallery represent Daniels 70th

week, Da

9:24-27, because the middle corbel, which is the fourth, signifies the time of Jesusʹ ministry and

that he was cut-off in the midst of the week. The seven corbels show the week is a single entity

and not to be divided into multiple parts. Danielʹs seventieth year, therefore, ends three years

after the end of the fourth corbel, which is the day of Pentecost in AD 33. Therefore, Daniels

seventy weeks, equivalent to 490 years, began in 458 BC.

Daniel 9:26-27 (KJV)

26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the

people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof

shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. 27

And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he

shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he

shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon

the desolate.

Referring back to point B above, Man has to proceed down the Descending Passage until he

reaches either the lower end of the Well Shaft or the Recess, which looks like a grave. Time halts

in the grave because the occupant is asleep. The Figure below shows the Subterranean area:

The Subterranean Layer of the Pyramid Defines the Doom of the Unrighteous


Man has a choice to make at the Well Shaft shown in yellow above, Matthew 7:13-14 (KJV)

13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to

destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: 14

Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that

find it.

Man can choose to continue down to destruction via the grave, symbolized by the Recess. Those

in this grave, on Judgment Day, from both Old and New Testament times, are not in the Book of

Life and end up in the Lake of Fire, symbolized by the Subterranean Chamber.

Man can also choose to take the narrower Well Shaft, which leads up to the lower end of the

Grand Gallery, which symbolizes the Resurrection since this is where it occurred historically.

The Well Shaft is the path to Salvation because, at its very end, just as one climbs out of its short

horizontal passage into the Grand Gallery, one is on oneʹs knees before Jesus and His sacrifice,

represented by the Crucifixion at the fourth corbel. The junction of the Well Shaft and Grand

Gallery symbolizes oneʹs acceptance of Jesusʹ sacrifice that He made to atone for oneʹs sins.

Those who reach this junction will proceed down the Queenʹs passage and finish their mortal life

at the small step just before the Queenʹs Chamber. The downward step symbolizes the first death,

and the names of those who pass this way are in the Book of Life. The area after the step

resembles a tomb, like Jesusʹ, rather than a grave, but both symbolize death. The south end of the

Recess and the center of the Queenʹs Chamber are both less than one inch north of the vertical

axis of the Pyramid. Those in the grave and the tomb are asleep. Therefore, this axis places a

hold on proceeding until being called for Judgment before the Great White Throne.

However, the 144,000 saints partaking in the first, and earlier, resurrection will meet Jesus in the

air at his second coming via the northern Air Shaft of the Queenʹs Chamber and return with him

via the northern Air Shaft of the Kingʹs Chamber, when the Kingdom comes. See the Figure

below where the solid green lines extend the Air Shafts.

At the end of the Millennium, those living and reigning with Christ in the Kingdom will proceed,

via the southern Air Shaft in the Kingʹs Chamber, to the new Heaven and Earth. Here they will

be joined, via the Queenʹs Chamber southern Air Shaft, by the Righteous whose names are in the

Book of Life.

The Historical Timeline continues sloping up beyond the Crucifixion at point D to the end of the

Grand Gallery, point E. The date at this point is 01:44, Thursday, 20 August 1914, which is the

month that WWI began. This date does not match a Biblical event, but at this point, it was

becoming clear that the designer, God, is camouflaging significant dates such as the Exodus and

the Crucifixion to delay their discovery until the right time in history.

The whole of the Grand Gallery and Kingʹs Chamber System represent the Book of Revelation.


The Air Shafts Provide Pathways for the Spirits of the Resurrected

The Figure below shows the Kingʹs Chamber with more detail:

There are two vertical dashed red lines between points E and M, which represent the vertical

planes of the first two virtual corbels after the end of the Grand Gallery. These corbels are virtual

since they exist only by virtue of mathematical equations.

The dates of the features along the passages and chambers are in red, and the date of the first

virtual corbel is 17:03, Sunday, 9 December 1917, which is exactly sunset that day. Adjusting

the whole Timeline by a few hours, to bring about this alignment, also moved the Crucifixion to

within a few minutes of the 3rd

hour, as noted earlier. Aligning the face of the first virtual corbel

with sunset identifies it as the transition between two days, the 23rd

and 24th

of the ninth Hebrew

month Kislev. They are the two days preceding Hanukkah, 25th

Kislev, which was 11 December

that year.

From the 9th

to 11th

December, the Turks in Jerusalem surrendered three times to Britain and its

allies, ending 2520 years, or ʺseven timesʺ since the first ʺdesolationʺ of Jerusalem by

Nebuchadnezzar at the end of 604 BC. The official surrender of Jerusalem to the ʺCaptain of the

Kingʹs Guard,ʺ General Allenby, was on Hanukkah. However, the first full day of occupation of

the city was the 24th

Kislev, mentioned by the prophet Haggai.


Hanukkah is a Jewish festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in

Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.

It is appropriate that Hanukkah and the preceding day are associated with the recapture of

Jerusalem and the end of the seven times punishment of Israel.

Dates of the Features Projected Onto the Timeline as it Traverses the Kingʹs Chamber

The second virtual corbel, in the above Figure, is Thursday, 31 March 1921, and is Julian Day

(JD) 2422779.849 (UT+2:21). The first day of the chronology, when Adam lost eternal life, is JD

231279.707 (UT+2:21), and the difference between these is 2,191,500.142 days. When divided

by 365.25, the result is 6000.0004 Julian years, about 3.5 hours longer than 6000 years. Inductive

Metrology indicates that designs typically use simple fractions or whole numbers, and here there

is a whole number of millennia, which demonstrates the precision of the Pyramid Chronology. It

provides significant support for the concept of using the dates of the two virtual corbels and the

overall concept of the Timeline.

In the above Figure, Gregorian dates, days, months and years, are in red or light blue, for

example, 23/4/2217. Red dates are from theoretical passage lengths. Light blue dates are from

wall features whose equations are ambiguous, and there is less confidence in them. Hebrew days

and months are in black, for example, 15/1, and dark blue is the corresponding Holy Day, for

example, ʺUnleavened Bread,ʺ if there is one. Holy Days are associated with many of the dates.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah


The year 2017 aligns with the beginning of the first Cutout in the Antechamber. However, since

that date is light blue, the uncertainty may be as high as ± 1 year as the measurements vary

considerably here due to earthquake subsidence. However, the dates at the beginning and end of

the Antechamber are precise.

The frogs above the cutouts symbolize that the Antechamber is where the ʺthree unclean spirits

like frogs…ʺ from Revelation 16:13 (KJV) are active.

In the above Figure, the beginning of the Granite Floor indicates that these spirits have been

active since 4 February 1988. That day is Tu Bishvat, the New Year for trees, which, as pointed

out earlier, also occurred the day before Godʹs Plan began and was the day that Adam sinned.

The serpent who beguiled Eve comes to mind, and the serpent is the Dragon, otherwise known as

Satan and the Devil (Rev 12:9). The Dragon will remain active until the Kingdom comes, which

is symbolized by the beginning of the Kingʹs Chamber, and then he will be chained and cast into

the ʺbottomless pitʺ. The Kingdom occurs at the end of the 2nd

Low Passage, which symbolizes

114 years of the Final Tribulation. The 1st Low Passage symbolizes 59 years of tribulation from

the beginning of WWI, 1914, to the end of the Vietnam War, 1973.

Jesus returns sometime during the period of the 2nd

Low Passage before entering His Kingdom.

Reverse Engineering the Pyramid to Define its Dimensions Mathematically

The Exterior of the Great Pyramid

In the past Pyramidology defined the exterior dimensions of the Pyramid as follows:

1. Length of a solar year = 365.24 days

2. Circuit of the Pyramid represents 100 years = 36524 Pyramid Inches Pʺ at 1 Pʺ/day

3. Length of a Sacred Cubit, SC, (Piazzi Smyth) = Earthʹs Polar Radius/10,000,000

= 25.025 Bʺ (NASA = 6356.752 km/10,000,000 = 25.0265827 Bʺ)

4. Length of a Pyramid Inch (Pʺ) = Sacred Cubit/25 = 1.001 Bʺ (Represents one year)

Based on these characteristics the length of the base of the Pyramid

= Circuit of Pyramid/# Sides = 36524/4 = 9131 Pʺ = 9140 Bʺ ≈ 365.24 Sacred Cubits (SC)

However, the last five surveys of the Base length, from Flinders Petrie to Glen Dash, average

9069 Bʺ, which is about 71 Bʺ short of Pyramidologyʹs requirement. David Davidson defined a

twelve-sided Pyramid to harmonize the requirement with the surveys. However, on-site evidence

shows that his concept is not viable.

It is possible to define the Pyramid in a way that meets the above definitions and conforms to the

dimensions of the surveys as follows:


1. These Pyramid Papers use modern astronomical software and concepts. Julian Days are the basis of all dates stretching back to JD0. A Solar year is 365.25 days corrected by the

following astronomical equation,

Universal Time (UT) = Terrestrial Time (TT) – Delta Time (ΔT )

UT = Universal Time (GMT) = Pyramidology time.

TT is linear, stable time based on 365.25 days and 86400 seconds/day.

ΔT is an observation based correction factor for past and future centuries. 2. Pyramid Base Length = 9069.165 Bʺ (Average of 5 surveys Petrie to Dash –Paper 4) 3. The circuit = astronomical days/year × 100 years = 365.25 × 100 = 36525 units (≡ Pʺ) 4. The theoretical circuit = 4 × 9069.165 = 36276.66 Bʺ 5. The unit dimension, ≡ Pʺ, for one day = 36276.66/36525 = 0.9932008 Bʺ/Day 6. Modified Sacred Cubit = 25 unit dimensions = 25 × 0.9932008 Bʺ = 24.830021 Bʺ 7. The Base length = 365.25 Sacred Cubits 8. The circuit equals 36525 unit dimensions of × 0.9932008 Bʺ, representing 100 years.

The question is, should the Sacred Cubit be 24.83 Bʺ? The answer is a three-fold, yes!

1. The proofs above show that this change makes the Base length = 365.25 Sacred Cubits. 2. As shown by the analyses, the Bible and Pyramid chronologies precisely match when the

Timescale = the Sacred Cubit, 24.83 divided by 25 = 0.9932008 Bʺ/year

3. In ʺA Dissertation upon the Sacred Cubit of the Jews and the Cubits of the several Nationsʺ, Sir Isaac Newton states that the Sacred Cubit = 0.967 × 25.68 ≈ 24.83 Bʺ:

The Roman Foot was … equal to 0.967 of the English Foot (1 unciæ = 0.967 Bʺ MJC)

…

That Cubit therefore is equal to 25 68/100 Unciæ of the Roman Foot, and consequently

falls within the middle of the limits 25 57/100 and 25 79/100, with which we have just

circumscribed the sacred Cubit; so that I suspect this Cubit was taken from some

authentic model preserved in a secret manner from the knowledge of the Christians.

Petrieʹs Inductive Metrology indicates that architects tend to define dimensions by using integers,

or fractional relationships of their measurement system. For angles, designers might use well-

known, mathematically defined constants such as π or e.

When it comes to the Base angle, at least three mathematically defined values fit Petrieʹs range

of 51° 52ʹ ± 0° 2ʹ:

π angle (ATAN(4/π)) = 51° 51ʹ 14.306ʺ (Closest to Petrieʹs mean value)

e (90e/(2+e)) = 51° 51ʹ 01.871ʺ

14/11 [ATAN(14/11)] = 51° 50ʹ 33.984ʺ (Approximation of π)

The choice is the π angle because:

1. The method used to reverse engineer passage dimensions only uses angles defined by π 2. Reverse engineering defines a level below the Pyramid Apex that confirms the π angle 3. The Bible and Pyramid chronologies precisely match

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_dayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94T


4. The diameter of a circle with the same area as the right cross-section of the Pyramid has the same height as the Pyramid

5. Pyramidology defines the Pyramid Base Angle as the π angle

The Figure below shows the theoretical exterior dimensions of the Pyramid with the Base angle,

α = Tan-1

(4/π), and the Sacred Cubit = 24.83 Bʺ, and apart from this, the result meets

Pyramidologyʹs definitions.

Exterior Dimensions of the Great Pyramid in Sacred Cubits

In the above Figure, there are two small green triangles of the same size. The lowest triangle

defines the Passage Offset of the Pyramid as = 365.25/Tan (α) = 286.9 Bʺ east of the central axis

of the Pyramid. Petrie measured it as 287 ± 0.8 Bʺ. David Davidsonʹs bases his ʺDisplacement

Factor,ʺ 286.1 Pʺ or 286.4 Bʺ on this offset. However, basing the Passage Offset on the value

365.25 Bʺ is more consistent with the 365.25 Sacred Cubit of the Base length of the Pyramid,

defined in the above Figure. This basis is also much closer to the measured value.

Based on the theoretical Base length and angle, the theoretical height of the Pyramid is 5773.61

Bʺ, which is within Petrieʹs range of 5776.0 ± 7.0 Bʺ. The mean of Petrieʹs measures of the level

of the top of the 201st course is 5408.55 Bʺ, which is 365.06 Bʺ below the Apex, as shown by the


upper green triangle in the above Figure. It is reasonable to assume that this is another example

of the use of 365.25 Bʺ in the design.

Adding a circle and square, whose areas are equal to the Right Cross Section of the Pyramid,

reveals additional information, as shown in the Figure below.

If the bottom of the equal-area circle passes through the center of the Base, point D, then the top

of the circle passes through the Apex, point A. The length of its diameter is equal to the height of

the Pyramid, thereby adding weight to the use of the π Base angle.

The bottom right-hand corner of the equal-area square aligns with point S, which is ¾ of the

Base length to the right of point B. The top corner of the left-hand edge of the square aligns with

point T on the Central Axis of the Pyramid. The resulting angle is DTS, which is another angle

defined by π, ASIN (√π/4) = 26° 18ʹ 10ʺ, This angle is the theoretical slope of the internal

Passages, which is within Piazzi Smythʹs and Petrieʹs range of 26° 03ʹ 37ʺ to 26° 33ʹ 05ʺ.

Additional Dimensions Derived Using Equal-Area Circle and Square


The length of the side of the square, ʺtʺ = 206.07 Sacred Cubits. Pyramid Paper 4 shows that

when divided by ten, the result is the number of Bʺ in a Royal Egyptian Cubit, 20.607, which is

shown in the analyses not to be equal to 20.62 Bʺ as calculated by Petrie.

Pyramid Paper 4 derives the theoretical relationship between the Bʺ and the Sacred Cubit using

the numbers 1, 1.1, 2, and 3 since it uses square and cube roots. Based on this and the above two

Figures, the exterior dimensions of the Pyramid and the Passage Angle use Bʺ and only six

factors, as follows:

1

1.1

2

3

π

365.25

The theoretical design of the Pyramid presented here conforms to the ranges of the measured

dimensions and Pyramidologyʹs criteria, with the exception that the length of the Sacred Cubit

reduces from Pyramidologyʹs 25.025 Bʺ to Newtonʹs 24.830 Bʺ. The reduction removes the need

for Davidsonʹs twelve-sided Pyramid and makes precise chronological matches between the

Bible and Pyramidology possible.

Reverse Engineering, the Interior of the Pyramid, to Define its Dimensions Mathematically

The key to reverse engineering the interior dimensions of the Pyramid is Petrieʹs Inductive

Metrology. There are two Inductive Metrology methods to use. The first relates to the horizontal

passages and chambers, and the second is a technique based on a new concept, using the Master

Circle, or M Circle, for the sloping passages.

The British inch, Bʺ, The Royal Egyptian Cubit (RC), the Remen, and the Nippur Cubit are in

use inside the Pyramid. The Kingʹs Chamber System and sloping Passages uses Bʺ and RCs. The

Queenʹs Chamber System uses 77 RCs, but the Subterranean System uses Remens and Nippur

Cubits, which are related by the ratio 20:28. Further details on the measurement systems are in

Papers 4 and 5.

The following is an example based on the Remen. Attempts to use Inductive Metrology based on

inches or RCs were not accurate in the Subterranean System. However, the Recess in this System

provides instructions on how to interpret its measurement system.

The whole Subterranean System is rough and unfinished. As noted earlier, the Recess, with its

smooth cut floor and walls, looks like a grave. The roof represents the dirt thrown on the body

after burial. The only discernable dimensions in the Recess are those of the floor, as the walls

and roof lack full definition.


The Recess is the Grave, Sheol, Hades and Contains Reverse Engineering Instructions

The dimensions of the floor of the Recess are shown in the Figure below.

Dimensions of the Floor of the Recess, Measured on the Left and Recovered on the Right

Inductive Metrology suggests that the floor is square since selecting any other shape is

unreasonable. The diagonal of the floor is therefore 102.53 Bʺ and most likely was intended to be

5 RCs = 5 × 20.607 = 103.04 Bʺ. The right-hand Figure above confirms this intent because the

floor of the Recess expresses Petrieʹs relationship; 1 R = 1 RC/√2.

The cross, whose dimensions are RCs, being diagonal to the passage, says do not use RCs here,

use Remens instead because the dimensions in Remens align with the horizontal and vertical


axes of the Recess, just like the dimensions of most of the Passages. Godʹs sense of humor is

evident here since He implies that ʺX marks the spotʺ. The Figure below shows how well

Remens identify the dimensions of the Subterranean System.

Plan View of the Subterranean System

In the above Figure, the black number at the top of each dimension is the average of Petrieʹs

measures in Bʺ. The red number is the dimensions, in Bʺ, which results from calculating the

equation, in blue. If the measurement system uses Remens, then Inductive Metrology shows that

all dimensions are integer, or simple fractional values of Remens, or 19 Remens, with one

exception described in Papers 4 and 5, and the results are more accurate than using RCs.

Inductive Metrology Defines the Passage Dimensions Using M Circles

The second Inductive Metrology concept used to reverse engineer the interior dimensions uses a

circular system based on the M Circle.

Initially, this study was to determine why David Davidsonʹs chronology ended in 1953, and this

led to the discovery of the M Circle. One astronomical feature Davidson uses for dating his

chronology is the Precession of the Equinoxes. The earth rotates around its polar axis, which is

tilted approximately 23.5° to the plane of the Earthʹs orbit around the sun. This tilt causes the

seasons. The tilt is not stable but slowly rotates in a small circle with a period of about 25,800

years. The Earth will look like a wobbling top if this period decreases. See the Wikipedia Axial

Precession article.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precessionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precession


Davidson, p236, derived a Precessional rate, related to the Great Step, of 25794 years. Using

Newcombʹs formula, he determined that this rate occurs on 1 January AD 1844, and this is the

only year within ± 30,000 years to which this rate applied.

Unknown to Davidson, his approach has a flaw because he computed a date for the Great Step

that varies with advances in science. A more accurate equation, ʺL77ʺ, from Lieske, superseded

Newcombʹs equation. This equation moves Davidsonʹs Great Step year back to AD 1788.

Astronomy has since generated many other equations, and they all vary Davidsonʹs Great Step

date, as shown in the Graph below. The latest date, and there will be more as science advances, is

1800 from Capitaine, C03.

Davidsonʹs Great Step Date Versus Astronomical Equation

(Data from Precession and the Obliquity of the Ecliptic, Part 1, Haluk Akeam Jan. 01, 2004 )

This chart demonstrates that Davidsonʹs approach to dating his chronology is only as accurate as

the equations he uses, and it varies from AD 1844 to AD 1788, ending up at about AD 1800.

However, Davidsonʹs approach does provide the basis for the M Circle.

In the Figure below, the Pyramid, using the surveyed dimensions, has a circle of circumference

25794 Bʺ, drawn around its apex, representing Davidsonʹs Great Step Precessional rate. The

radius is 4105.24 Bʺ. Under consideration at that time was whether the length of the green arc,

GH, defined any part of Pyramid chronology.

1780

1790

1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

N L77 B81 La86 B88 S94 W94 B97 B98 IAU B03 F03i F03r C03

Davidson's Great Step Year vPrecessional Rate Equation

http://halukakcam.com/tetraktys/researches/precession.htm


Basis of M Circle Arc Lengths

The circumference of the circle is 2πR, and the fractional part of the circle represented by the

apex angle, 76° 16ʹ, divided by 360, defines the length of the arc. The result is 5464.5 units,

which seemed a familiar number. It turns out that it is close to the total length of the Entrance

Passage, Descending Passage and Subterranean Passages as seen in the Table below:

Location Length Bʺ Notes

Entrance Passage 1110.6 Petrie

Descending Passage 3037.5 Edgars (More accurate than Petrie)

First Subterranean Passage 346 Petrie

Subterranean Chamber 326 Petrie

Second Subterranean Passage 646 Petrie

Which is a total of 5466.1 Which is close to 5464.5 Bʺ

There is a second arc length derived from the Base angle, JK, shown in the Figure above, and it

is 3716.2 Bʺ. Initially, this did not match any feature or length of the Pyramid. However, the Arc

Lengths of nine angles, including JK, eventually helped reverse engineer the Passage lengths. All

nine are defined using π, as shown in the Table below:


AL# Angle Degrees ° Equation (° unless otherwise stated)

1 RCS Base 51.854 Tan-1

(4/π)

2 RCS Apex 76.292 2Tan-1

(π/4)

3 FCS Base 58.298 Tan-1

(√(16+π2)/π)

4 FCS Apex 63.405 2Tan-1

(π/√(16+π2))

5 DCS Base 41.997 Tan-1

(4/(π√2))

6 DCS Apex/4 96.006 2Tan-1

((π√2)/4)

7 Base 90.000 π/2 radians

8 Passage 26.303 Sin-1

√π/4

9 QC Roof 30.459 Tan-1

(77√(π/(16-π))/16-1/43)

The Table below shows the interpretation of these arc lengths:

AL

#

Angle Degs °

Theory

AL

Bʺ

Survey

Bʺ

Diff

Bʺ

Possible Relationship

1 RCS

Base

51.854 3715.2 -1043.3/

-1056

- Level of Subterranean Chamber Roof

(Not including Subsidence of 12.7 Bʺ)

2 RCS

Apex

76.292 5466.1 5466.1 0.0 Path Length of Entrance, Descending and

Subterranean System

3 FCS

Base

58.298 4176.9 4174.8 2.1 Path Length of Ascending Passage, Grand

Gallery, and Kingʹs Chamber

4 FCS

Apex

63.405 4542.8 4541.0 1.7 Path Length of Entrance and Ascending

Passages and Grand Gallery

5 DCS

Base

41.997 3009.0 846.7/

834.4

Queenʹs Chamber Floor Level (Not

including Subsidence of 12.3 Bʺ)

6 DCS

Apex/4

96.006 1719.6 1719.8 0.2 North Wall of Grand Gallery to Queenʹs

Chamber Midpoint

7 Base 90.000 6448.3 - - Confirms Base Angle = π angle

8 Passage 26.303 1884.5 1883.6 0.9 Corrected Length of Grand Gallery

9 QC

Roof

30.459 2182.3 - - All Passage and Chamber Lengths

Finalized. See Pyramid Paper 4.

In the first six rows of the Table above, each pair of angles from the three cross-sections, contain

related data. This pairing is more than a coincidence and supports the Timeline concept.

For example, the Right Cross Section (RCS) angles of the Pyramid, occupy the first two rows,

and they define the dimensions of the Subterranean System and the Passages leading to it. Arc-

length-1 is the level of the flat roof of the Subterranean Chamber below ground. Arc-length-2 is

the total lengths of the Entrance Passage, Descending Passage, and the Subterranean System.

Similarly, the two arc-lengths-3 and -4, from the two Face Cross Section (FCS) rows, partially

define the length of the Entrance Passage, Ascending Passage, Grand Gallery, and Kingʹs

Chamber System.


Finally, the two Diagonal Cross Section (DCS) rows show that arc-length-5 defines the floor

level of the Queenʹs Chamber and arc-length 6, divided by 4, defines the length of the passages,

from the north wall of the Grand Gallery to the midpoint of the Queenʹs Chamber.

Arc-length-7, derived from the Passage angle, defines the length of the Grand Gallery.

If the Base angle is ATAN (4/π), then arc-length-8 defines a Pyramid level equal to the radius of

the M Circle below the Apex. If the designer intends that all nine π angles define the dimensions

of the Pyramid, it follows that the RCS Base angle is the π angle above.

The previous section showed the recovery of the dimensions of the Subterranean System in

Remens, using Petrieʹs normal Inductive Metrology. The Queenʹs and Kingʹs Chamber Systems

can also be reverse engineered similarly. However, even with all this data, complete recovery of

all dimensions, by solving simultaneous equations, was not possible without the ninth angle,

which is the angle, to the horizontal, of the Queenʹs Chamber Roof.

A study shows that subsidence had corrupted dimensions of the Pyramid to a greater or lesser

extent. The Table shows that the Subterranean and Queenʹs Chambers have sunk by over 12 Bʺ.

This is why the designer provided mathematical means to calculate and correct for these effects.

Arc-length-9 provides the final data that pulls everything together. All necessary dimensions can

be defined by equations or computed numerically, based on precise constraints. Necessary

dimensions are those that are required to define a continuous chronology.

With the Queenʹs Chamber Roof angle, the final set of equations and numerical solutions

recovered the following theoretical dimensions:

Sloping Passage height

Height of small step into Kingʹs Chamber

Position of the ʺScored Linesʺ in the Entrance Passage

Coordinates of the Lower and Upper ends of the Well Shaft

Subsidence damage to the Grand Gallery, Great Step and Kingʹs Chamber

Summary

The analysis used several Inductive Metrology methods to recover all Pyramid dimensions that

project onto the Historical Timeline as dates, thereby defining a chronology. The analysis reveals

that only the chronology from the Masoretic Text perfectly fits the lower passages.

A custom spreadsheet, with a 7000-year range, calculated the date of the first visible crescent of

the moon, for the beginning of months, and the Vernal Equinox for the beginning of years. The

spreadsheet predominately used Jerusalem as the Prime Meridian rather than Greenwich.

However, calculating dates and times for Egypt and other places is possible.


Proof

God requires two or more witnesses to substantiate the truth, Dt. 19:15 (KJV)

15 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he

sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be

established.

The nine π-based angles described above, in conjunction with Inductive metrology, do provide a

substantial number of witnesses for each length.

It is not necessary to prove directly that specific features are true, such as the Base angle being

ATAN (4/π). The Pyramid strongly suggests that these are the case. However, the proof is in the

fact that the Pyramid Chronology, which results from the analysis, precisely matches one found

in the Holy Bible.

For example, only one of the three Base angles candidates considered above produced a precise

chronology, and this is true of other choices such as the passage angle and the factors influencing

the absolute value of the height of the Pyramid. In essence, all choices eventually led to the

recovery of a precise chronology, and that was proof that the final model is valid.

The result is a chronology based on the definition of a Pyramid that fits within the ranges

measured by Piazzi Smyth, Flinders Petrie, John and Morton Edgar, Glen Dash, and others.

Therefore, the Pyramid does witness to God, and it is prophetic.

The Pyramid Papers

At present, February 2020, there are nine Pyramid Papers as briefly described below: Pyramid

Paper 9 is in two parts, A and B.

Pyramid Paper 1 Introduction

Paper 1 introduces the analyses and results of reverse engineering the Pyramid Chronology.

Pyramid Paper 2 Biblical Justification for Investigating the Great Pyramid

Paper 2 Biblically justifies analyzing the Pyramid to determine if it is a witness to God.

Paper 3 Pyramidology

Paper 3 looks at the tenets of Pyramidology to determine if further analysis is required. An

analysis of data obtained at Giza over the last century disallows the viability of Davidsonʹs

twelve-sided Pyramid. Analysis results in the discovery of a new, and relevant, compass bearing

from the Pyramid to Patmos. Another analysis reconstructs the probable, original number of

courses in the core of the Pyramid.


Paper 4 The Exterior

Paper 4 presents the analyses carried out to reverse engineer the Pyramidʹs exterior dimensions.

Paper 5 Passage Reconstruction

Paper 5 presents the analyses carried out to reverse engineer the Pyramidʹs interior dimensions.

Paper 6 Chronology

Paper 6 reconstructs the Pyramid Chronology based on the reverse-engineered dimensions.

Paper 7 Bible Story

Paper 7 matches Pyramid Chronology to the Bible narrative.

Paper 8 The Date of the Exodus

Paper 8 presents a Biblical and astronomical analysis, which is a second witness to the date of

the Exodus. The Pyramid is the first witness, and they both point to the year 1482 BC.

Paper 9A Kingʹs Chronology

Paper 9A describes the changes to Thieleʹs chronology of the Kings of Israel necessitated by the

change of date of the Exodus.

Paper 9B Kingʹs Chronology Table

Paper 9B is an abbreviated spreadsheet-based table of the entire Pyramid Chronology with a

significant amount of detail of the period of the Kingdom of Israel.

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