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QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal...

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QEP Resources, Inc. The Resource Growth Company
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Page 1: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

QEP Resources, Inc.

The Resource Growth Company

Page 2: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps

Horizontal tight sand

Horizontal tight carbonate

There are a great variety of geologic traps that are the targets in today’s active O & G plays. Most targets are at depths > 7,000 ft

Schematic diagram: not to scale

Vertical tight sand

Horizontal shale

Page 3: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Injecting fluid and sand into a wellbore at high pressure to crack rock and enable production

Without hydraulic fracturing, the vas t majority of US gas production would be uneconomic leading to a grea te r re liance on gas imports and coa l

Process has been in use s ince 1947 Over 1 million wells have been hydraulica lly fractured Fractures tend to propaga te horizonta lly and meaningful vertica l

fractures a re limited Typica l fracturing fluid compos ition is approximate ly 90% wate r, 9.5%

sand and 0.5% additives Multi-zone hydraulic fracturing combined with directiona l and

horizonta l drilling is driving growth in production

3

Source : FracFocus , API

Page 4: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Well construction/integrity Water use Flowback water Surface dis turbance Production opera tions Emiss ions and a ir qua lity Traffic and other human impacts

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Page 5: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Well construction consists of severa l dis tinct procedures , of which hydraulic fracturing is one

Proper well cons truction is important for a ll of the procedures involved • Multiple cas ing layers • Cement • Cement bond logs • Seismic, core and log ana lys is

to define confining layers • Microse ismic s tudies • Pressure tes ts • Casing integrity surveillance

5 Source: API

Page 6: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Hydraulic fracturing water use seems la rge on a per-well bas is

Oil and gas wate r consumption is a very small pa rt of tota l wate r use

Mitiga tion: • Reduce water

requirements • Use non-potable water • Recycle produced water

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Source : USGS - Es timated Use of Water in the United S ta tes in 2005

Page 7: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Surface casing ±1,200’ to 1,500’ for Groundwater Protection and borehole stability

1:1 scale (no vertical exaggeration)

>7,0

00’

±6,0

00’

14,500’

20 fr

ac s

tage

s

Fort Union and Wasatch Formations Alternating layers of sandstone and Impermeable shale Water from this interval is non-potable

Gas-bearing sandstones and impermeable shales of the Lance Formation and Upper Mesaverde

TOP SEAL—Top of Over-pressure L A N C E

P O O L

Pinedale Well: • 3 layers of casing through aquifer

• 700,000 lbs. of sand TOTAL

• Total frac volume can be represented by a cube 46’ on all sides (approx one Olympic swimming pool)

• For a 20-stage frac, each stage volume can be represented by a cube 17’ on all sides TO SCALE VOLUME OF ENTIRE

FRAC JOB: 46 x 46 x 46 ft

46 ft

17 ft

Page 8: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

8 10,000ft

10,0

00ft

Surface casing ~ 1,500 ft for groundwater protection and borehole stability

66 ft

To scale volume of entire frac job

Bakken/TFS individual zones 25-30 ft thick within target

Intermediate casing & cement

~350-400 feet of impermeable salt and tight carbonate

1:1 scale (no vertical exaggeration)

Bakken Well: • Horizontal design

• 3.4 MM lbs. of sand

• Total frac volume can be represented by a cube 66’ on all sides

Page 9: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

2,500-foot radius of “ reach”

Up to 49 wells from one surface pad

Sandstone gas reservoirs

Shared production facility on surface pad

14,000'

Page 10: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

10

Conductor and surface pipe

Cellars in place

Cellar construction

Grating over subsurface wellheads

Installing subsurface wellheads

Page 11: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Liquids Gathering System • Elimina tes 165,000 tanker truck trips per year a t peak production

• QEP removed 120 s torage tanks & avoided ins ta lling another 250 tanks

• Reduced tank VOCs by over 90%

Remote monitoring of a ll we lls & facilitie s s ince 2003

Buss ing of winte r crews s ince 2003

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Page 12: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Tier II engines on all QEP drilling rigs since 2006 Implemented Ultra Low Sulfur Diese l 4 years before required by EPA Converted rig boile rs from diese l to na tura l gas in 2006 Comple tions

• 99% fla re -less comple tions • Tier II engines on frac truck engines

Production • Reduced methane emiss ions through pneumatic (a ir) va lves • Liquids Gathering Sys tem • Initia ted controls on s ingle well pads and other sys tems • Dust suppress ion

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Page 13: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

13

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2005 Average

Emissions

2006LGS Installed

2007Controlling Heat Trace

Pumps

2008Using Low

Bleed Liquid Level

Controllers

2009Using Solar

Methanol Pumps

2010Controlling Pneumatic Pressure

Controllers

2011More Wells Per

Pad; Pneumatics

Routed to Fuel Gas

ANNUAL VOC EMISSIONS PER WELL

Page 14: QEP Resources, Inc. · 2019-05-14 · Variety of today’s Oil and Gas targets / traps Horizontal tight sand Horizontal tight carbonate There are a great variety of geologic traps

Horizontal and directional development • Less wells required • Reduced surface dis turbance

Improved economics lowers supply cos t Economic benefit from domestic development activity

• Consumers benefit from lower energy cos t • Improves globa l competitiveness in manufacturing and

other indus tries • Reduced energy imports and improves trade ba lance

Lower carbon footprint than coa l or oil

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