QTP-PPT-DAY1-CHAP3

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2008, Cognizant Technology Solutions. All Rights Reserved.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Testing ServicesTesting Services

QTP Training


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Create a Test


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Objectives

After completing this chapter, you will be able to:

Create a basic test from a manual test case.

Run a test and check for errors.

Store the test file.

Define and plan for initial and end conditions in test creation.


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QuickTest Professional Workflow

Prepare

1Create

2Verify & Enhance

3Integrate

4

Setup for test automation Create basic test

Document manual test stepsCheck applications/ environment stability Check that data is valid

Record user actions Confirm successful playback Use Object Repository

Enhance basic test

Add synchronization

Insert checkpoints

Data drive the test

Pass data

Build integrated test sets

Integrate tests

Figure 3-1 Step 2 of Workflow CreateTests


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QuickTest Professional Workflow

Once you have outlined your test plan, isolated test requirements, and

determined where to locate data, the automation process can begin.

We are ready to follow the procedural steps to use QuickTest to automate

our business processes.


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The User InterfaceTitle Bar

Menu Bar

Testing Toolbar

Keyword View

Data Table

Status Bar

Active Windo

Debug Toolbar

File Toolbar

Figure 3-2 QuickTest Professional 8.2 User

Interface


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The User Interface

The QuickTest Professional user interface is broken up into a number offunctional areas. You can choose to focus on one or more areas depending

on the task you are performing.

The toolbars within the QTP interface are standard Windows toolbars. The

options you see may vary.


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Record a Test

Figure 3-3 Building Blocks of aStep

1 2 3


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Record a Test

Once the RECORD button is pressed and test steps are performed,QuickTest listens and records the activities. This results in the recording

and storing of each step of the business process. Each step consists of:

- The object

- The method (operation)

- The method property (a value for the action performed on the object) QuickTest should be running before the application under test is invoked.

For some environments, this is mandatory.


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Saving Tests

Figure 3- 4 QuickTest ProfessionalSaveAs Dialog


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Saving Tests

If you are using QuickTest Professional alone, the file system you will saveto is under the QuickTest Professionals Tests directory.

You have the option to save the test results along with the test.


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Run a Test and Save Results

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Figure 3- 5 Save and Run A

Test


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1. From the QTP toolbar, Click on the RUN button.

2. A best practice is to use the Temporary folder to hold the results while

debugging your test.

3. Press the OK button to execute the Run command.

Run a Test and Save Results


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Viewing the Test Run

Figure 3- 6 Viewing A TestRun


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When you run a test, QuickTest performs each step as it was recordedon the AUT.

This requires that the AUT is running before or as the test is executed.

You can watch in the AUT as QuickTest performs each step. A yellowarrow in the left margin of the KEYWORD VIEW points out the step

currently running.

When QuickTest finished running the test, you can open the Test Results

window.

Viewing the Test Run


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Steps To View Results

Figure 3- 7 Test Results

Window


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Steps To View Results

1. Decide if results must be viewed.

2. If yes, select TEST RESULTS from the QTP menu bar.

3. View the outcome of the test run.

4. Expand the results tree, From the Test Results menu bar, select VIEW

EXPAND ALL.


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View Test Results

Figure 3- 8 Test ResultsSummary


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View Test Results

Failures roll-up to the parent at the top level of the tree.

Expand the Test Results tree to see the outcome of each step.

Navigate to the child step that caused the failure.


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Review Questions

1. Which application must be started first in order to ensure that QTP will beable to start to automate testing?

a) The application under test.

b) QuickTest Professional.

c) Neither of the above.


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2. When outlining your test steps, what principle is important to implement

so a test can be re-used any number of times?

a) Load the appropriate Add-In.

b) Have all required applications running on the desktop.

c) Set initial and end conditions as part of the test.


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3. How can you tell that QTP is in the

Recordmode?a) The Keyword View changes.

b) The word Recording flashes in the lowerright corner of the interface.

c) There is no indication.


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4. Which tool is available to help analyze

the outcome of a test run?a) The Active Screen.

b) The Global data table.

c) The test results.

d) The Record and Run settings.

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