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8/6/2019 Qualcomm_LTE_R8_060110_131 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/qualcommlter8060110131 1/23 1 LTE Release 8 and beyond June 2010
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LTE Release 8 and beyond

June 2010

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Disclaimer

QUALCOMM Incorporated, 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121-1714

Copyright © 2009 QUALCOMM Incorporated, All rights reserved.

Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devicesreferenced herein. Certain components for use in the U.S. are available onlythrough licensed suppliers. Some components are not available for use in theU.S.

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LTE: An Optimized OFDMA Solution

Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban AreasSeamless Interoperability with 3G 

Leverages New, Wider and TDD SpectrumBest suited in 10 MHz and beyond 

A Parallel Evolution Path to 3GSimilar performance with same bandwidth 

Qualcomm: Industry’s First LTE/3G Multimode Chipsets3G multimode required for ubiquitous data coverage and voice services 

LTE

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~64 operators committed to LTE in 31 countries

LTE: Continued Support Worldwide

~22 LTE networks expected to be launched by end 2010

Sources: Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) (April 16, 2010)

3G ecosystem committed to LTE—over 1 Billion 3G subscribers

Operators Committed to Combined 3G and LTE Strategy

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LTE: An Optimized OFDMA Solution

Continuing 3G’s track record of mobility and high spectral efficiency 

LowLatency

Leverages3G’s

TechnologyExpertise

FDD and TDDSupport

MobilitySupport

Leverages3G’s

Ecosystem

Seamless 3GInteroperability

All-IPSystem

with QoS

LowOverhead

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LTE

LTE Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban Areas

Industry’s first LTE/3G multimode solutions 

LTE/3GMultimodeSolutionsTTD & FDD

3G CoverageEvolved 3G ensures similar user experience outside LTE coverage 

3G provides ubiquitous data coverage and voice

Seamless service continuity with 3G from day one

3G/LTE multimode devices required

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LTE Leverages New and Wider Spectrum

Best suited to leveragenew and wider bandwidths

TDD 2:1 shown as an example. LTE also supports half-duplex.

DL

UL

FDDTDD

DL UL

TD-LTE Optimal Technologyfor Unpaired Spectrum

TDD

20 MHz15 MHz1.4

MHz10 MHz5 MHz3 MHz

Available in smallerbandwidths

LTE relative performance decreases with bandwidth due to higher overhead; 40% overhead in 1.4 MHz vs. 25% in 20 MHzresults in 25% better relative performance in 20 MHz vs. 1.4 MHz.

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LTE is A Parallel Evolution Path to 3G

LTE

Rel-8 Rel-10

LTEAdvanced

Rel-9

2010 2012+

Enhanced User ExperienceImproved voice and data capacity

Created 04/06/10

CDMA2000

1XSimultaneous 1X Voice and EV-DO Data

DO AdvancedRev. A

EV-DO Rev. BEV-DO

Rel. 0

Rel-9Rel-7 Rel-8

HSPA

Rel-5 Rel-6

WCDMA

Rel-99

1X Advanced

HSPA+

Rel-10 & Beyond

HSPA+

H/W upgradeMulticarrier

2011Estimated commercial launches, LTE launch assumes multimode devices

Excellent Mobile BroadbandVoice and Full Range of IP Services

LTE Leverages new, widerand TDD spectrum

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Industry’s First LTE/3G Multimode Chipsets

MDM9200™: LTE & HSPA+ R8 Multicarrier1

100 Mbps downlink / 50 Mbps uplink

Sampled

MSM8960™: LTE & HSPA+ R8 Multicarrier1, EV-DO Rev. B

1GHz applications processor and 1080p HD encode and decode

MDM9600™: LTE & HSPA+ R8 Multicarrier1, EV-DO Rev. B 100 Mbps downlink / 50 Mbps uplink

Sampled

MDM9200LTE

DC-HSPA+

EDGE

MDM

9600LTE

DC-HSPA+/DOrB

EDGE

MSM8960LTE

DC-HSPA+/DOrB

EDGE

HandsetOptimized

DataOptimized

Common FDD and TDD platform 

Qualcomm is uniquely positioned to support first multimode LTE/3G deployments 

1HSPA+ multicarrier is limited to 2 carriers in R8, a.k.a DC-HSPA+.

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~6-7 Years to Reach 50M Subscribersfor Successful Wireless Standards

Air i/f

Publication

Publication

Publication

Publication

Publication

Sources: CDG, Qualcomm, Ericsson, IEEE, 3GPP2 and GSMA. The “first reference publication” date used is the earliest publication date where Qualcomm feels that a set ofreasonably complete and consistent specifications were available. Note that the LTE air interface publication date shown is 12/2007, but the core network (EPC) was publishedmid 2008. A stable ASN.1 code is required for commercial implementation of the standard (LTE R8 ASN.1 was frozen in March 2009).

Publication

WCDMA

EV-DO

GSM ~50M Subs

~50M Subs

~50M Subs

CDMA~50M Subs

802.11~50M Subs

HSDPA ~50M Subs

LTE Publication

EPC

’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 2000 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’091989 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15

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LTE Voice Through Fallback to 3G,Long Term Solution is VoIP using IMS

LTE focused on data while leveraging 3G for voice 3 

1Simultaneous 1X Voice and DO (SVDO) planned across future Qualcomm DO chipsets, simultaneous WCDMA voice and HSPA data available today. HSPA+ will also support ‘CS over HS’ voice.Simultaneous Voice and data also through VoIP over EV-DO. 2Requires VCC for service continuity 3LTE air interface supports VoIP, but initial focus is on data with data optimized devices.

Initial LaunchesData Cards

Initial Voice SolutionLTE Data Handsets

Long Term Voice SolutionLTE VoIP Handsets

3G coverage 

LTE coverage 

SimultaneousVoIP and LTE data2

LTE data only

LTE coverage 

LTE data only

LTE coverage 

Rely on 3G for Voice and 

Simultaneous Voice and Data 11X voice and EV-DO data (SVDO)WCDMA voice and HSPA+ data

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Worldwide Mobile Broadband Spectrum

BandwidthDeployment Options1

FDD Blocks/Spectrum band

5MHz

10MHz

20MHz

2.5/2.6 GHz2

2.1 GHz(1.7 or 1.9 uplink)

1.5, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9GHz

900 MHz

800/850 MHz

Digital Dividend3

(700 to 800 MHz)

US/Canada700, 850 MHz

1.7/2.1, 1.9, 2.5 GHz

Europe800, 900 MHz

1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz

Asia-Pacific450, 700, 850, 900 MHz

1.7, 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.3, 2.5 GHz

Africa & Middle E.

450, 800, 850, 900 MHz1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz

Latin America450, 700, 850, 900 MHz1.7/2.1, 1.8, 1.9, 2.5 GHz

1Usable spectrum blocks for product implementation. 2IMT extension 2500 to 2690 MHz, 70 MHz+70 MHz FDD in most countries. 3Digital dividend; Region 1(Europe, Middle East and Africa) 790-862 MHz, Region 2 (Americas) 698-806 MHz. Region 3 (Asia) – some 698-790 MHz (e.g. China, India, Japan, Bangladesh,Korea New Zealand Pa ua New Guinea Phili ines and Sin a ore others 790-806 MHz

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TD-LTE: Global Solution for UnpairedSpectrum

LTE/3GMultimodeFDD & TDD

Examples of worldwideTDD Spectrum

PotentialSpectrum

2.5/2.6 GHz1 50 MHz

2.3 GHz2 100 MHz

TD-LTE leverages large LTE FDD ecosystem 

Common FDD and TDD chipset platform 

TDD Spectrum 

Strong TD-LTE industry support

All major infra vendors offering TD-LTE

China Mobile committed to TD-LTE

TD-LTE available in similar timeframe as FDD

3G interworking addressed from day one

WiMAX industry support declining

All major infra vendors supporting LTE

1IMT extension band: 50 MHz TDD and 70 MHz + 70 MHz FDD in most countries. 2TDD 2.3 GHz will be used in e.g. China

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TD-LTE Complements 3G Networks

TD-LTE suitable for hot-spot capacity expansions TDD spectrum available at higher frequency bands

TDD has less coverage compared to FDD1

Leverage lower cost TDD spectrum

Seamless service continuity with 3G2

3G Macro CoverageHSPA+ and EV-DO Rev. B(e.g. 800/900 MHz and 2.1 GHz)

TD-LTE Hot-spotsMicro, Pico and Femtocells(e.g. 2.3 and 2.6 GHz)

1FDD has a ~3 dB link budget advantage over TDD for DL/UL ratio of 2:1 13G interworking integral part of 3GPP/PP2 standards and addressed from day one by LTE ecosystem

FDD LTE Macro Coverage(e.g. 2.6 GHz)

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Radio Link Improvement is Slowing,What Is Next?

Evolved 3G withAdvanced Receivers(EV-DO Rev. B & HSPA+)

Data optimized 3G(EV-DO & HSPA)

3G (IMT-2000): Voice & Data(e.g. CDMA2000 1X & WCDMA)

2G: Voice Capacity(Digital e.g. GSM & IS-95)

1G: Voice(Analog e.g. AMPS)

LTE(OFDMA)

Next Gen.Leap

Next Gen.

Leap

Next Generation

Leap

2G

3G

1G

Evolved 3G

Approachingthe theoretical limit

Leveraging topology and mitigatinginterference will provide next

performance leap—LTE Advanced

R  el   a t  i  v e C  a p a ci  

 t   yM ul   t  i   pl   e s

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Traditional Macro Networks Provide theFoundation for Wide Area Coverage

Macro network challenges toprovide ubiquitous user experience

• Site acquisition 

• Network topologies change 

• Cell splitting 

• Indoor coverage 

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Bring Network Closer to User for UniformUser Experience and Increased Capacity

The Next Significant Performance LeapIncreasing spectral efficiency per coverage area

RemoteRadio heads

Operator DeployedPico cells

User DeployedFemtocells

OperatorDeployed Relays

User DeployedRepeaters

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CoordinatedBeamforming

Intelligent NodeAssociation

LTE Advanced Realizes Full Benefits ofAdvanced Topology Networks

Self-Organizing Networks(e.g. Minimization of Drive Tests)

Multicarrier(Spectrum Aggregation)

Support for

Relays

Adaptive ResourceAllocation

Advanced interference management techniques: Intelligent node association, adaptive resource allocation and coordinated beamforming. A network

with a mix of macro cells and low powered nodes such as femtos, picos and relays is also referred to as a heterogeneous network or HetNet.

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MacroOnly

Intelligent Node Association IncreasesCapacity and Coverage

Macro+Picos

2.5X

   L   T   E

   A   d  v  a  n  c  e   d  —   I  n   t  e   l   l   i  g  e  n   t   N  o   d  e   A  s  s  o  c   i  a   t   i  o  n

   &   A   d  a  p   t   i  v  e   R  e  s  o  u  r  c  e

   A   l   l  o  c  a   t   i  o  n

Macro+Picos

1.14X

   L   T   E   R   8    L   T   E   R   8

LTE Advanced: Increases Capacity,Coverage and Ensures User Fairness

Median UserDownlink Data Rates

Picocell

Picocell

Picocell

Adaptive Resource Allocation Ensures User Fairness

Range extension

Assumptions: Assumptions: 4 Picos per Macro randomly dropped within macro coverage, see 3GPP R1-101509 . Based on intelligent node association (assign user to eNBwith weaker SNR , based on path loss, under certain conditions) and adaptive resource allocation. Based methodology in R1-084026: 10 MHz FDD, 2x2 MIMO and 25 users

1X

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Qualcomm: Mobile OFDM/A Leadership

A Leading contributor to the LTE standards

A Leading contributor to OFDM/A basedstandards and solutions Flash-OFDM, Platinum Multicasting and MediaFLO

More than 1,000 OFDM/A patents

Qualcomm is uniquely positioned to support first multimode LTE/3G deployments 

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Summary

Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban AreasSeamless Interoperability with 3G 

Leverages New, Wider and TDD SpectrumBest suited in 10 MHz and beyond 

A Parallel Evolution Path to 3GSimilar performance with same bandwidth 

Qualcomm: Industry’s First LTE/3G Multimode Chipsets3G multimode required for ubiquitous data coverage and voice services 

LTE

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Questions? Connect with Us

www.qualcomm.com/technology

http://www.qualcomm.com/blog /contributors/prakash-sangam

@qualcomm_tech

m.qualcomm.com/technology

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Thank You