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LTE Release 8 and beyond
June 2010
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Disclaimer
QUALCOMM Incorporated, 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121-1714
Copyright © 2009 QUALCOMM Incorporated, All rights reserved.
Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devicesreferenced herein. Certain components for use in the U.S. are available onlythrough licensed suppliers. Some components are not available for use in theU.S.
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LTE: An Optimized OFDMA Solution
Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban AreasSeamless Interoperability with 3G
Leverages New, Wider and TDD SpectrumBest suited in 10 MHz and beyond
A Parallel Evolution Path to 3GSimilar performance with same bandwidth
Qualcomm: Industry’s First LTE/3G Multimode Chipsets3G multimode required for ubiquitous data coverage and voice services
LTE
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~64 operators committed to LTE in 31 countries
LTE: Continued Support Worldwide
~22 LTE networks expected to be launched by end 2010
Sources: Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) (April 16, 2010)
3G ecosystem committed to LTE—over 1 Billion 3G subscribers
Operators Committed to Combined 3G and LTE Strategy
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LTE: An Optimized OFDMA Solution
Continuing 3G’s track record of mobility and high spectral efficiency
LowLatency
Leverages3G’s
TechnologyExpertise
FDD and TDDSupport
MobilitySupport
Leverages3G’s
Ecosystem
Seamless 3GInteroperability
All-IPSystem
with QoS
LowOverhead
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LTE
LTE Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban Areas
Industry’s first LTE/3G multimode solutions
LTE/3GMultimodeSolutionsTTD & FDD
3G CoverageEvolved 3G ensures similar user experience outside LTE coverage
3G provides ubiquitous data coverage and voice
Seamless service continuity with 3G from day one
3G/LTE multimode devices required
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LTE Leverages New and Wider Spectrum
Best suited to leveragenew and wider bandwidths
TDD 2:1 shown as an example. LTE also supports half-duplex.
DL
UL
FDDTDD
DL UL
TD-LTE Optimal Technologyfor Unpaired Spectrum
TDD
20 MHz15 MHz1.4
MHz10 MHz5 MHz3 MHz
Available in smallerbandwidths
LTE relative performance decreases with bandwidth due to higher overhead; 40% overhead in 1.4 MHz vs. 25% in 20 MHzresults in 25% better relative performance in 20 MHz vs. 1.4 MHz.
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LTE is A Parallel Evolution Path to 3G
LTE
Rel-8 Rel-10
LTEAdvanced
Rel-9
2010 2012+
Enhanced User ExperienceImproved voice and data capacity
Created 04/06/10
CDMA2000
1XSimultaneous 1X Voice and EV-DO Data
DO AdvancedRev. A
EV-DO Rev. BEV-DO
Rel. 0
Rel-9Rel-7 Rel-8
HSPA
Rel-5 Rel-6
WCDMA
Rel-99
1X Advanced
HSPA+
Rel-10 & Beyond
HSPA+
H/W upgradeMulticarrier
2011Estimated commercial launches, LTE launch assumes multimode devices
Excellent Mobile BroadbandVoice and Full Range of IP Services
LTE Leverages new, widerand TDD spectrum
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Industry’s First LTE/3G Multimode Chipsets
MDM9200™: LTE & HSPA+ R8 Multicarrier1
100 Mbps downlink / 50 Mbps uplink
Sampled
MSM8960™: LTE & HSPA+ R8 Multicarrier1, EV-DO Rev. B
1GHz applications processor and 1080p HD encode and decode
MDM9600™: LTE & HSPA+ R8 Multicarrier1, EV-DO Rev. B 100 Mbps downlink / 50 Mbps uplink
Sampled
MDM9200LTE
DC-HSPA+
EDGE
MDM
9600LTE
DC-HSPA+/DOrB
EDGE
MSM8960LTE
DC-HSPA+/DOrB
EDGE
HandsetOptimized
DataOptimized
Common FDD and TDD platform
Qualcomm is uniquely positioned to support first multimode LTE/3G deployments
1HSPA+ multicarrier is limited to 2 carriers in R8, a.k.a DC-HSPA+.
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~6-7 Years to Reach 50M Subscribersfor Successful Wireless Standards
Air i/f
Publication
Publication
Publication
Publication
Publication
Sources: CDG, Qualcomm, Ericsson, IEEE, 3GPP2 and GSMA. The “first reference publication” date used is the earliest publication date where Qualcomm feels that a set ofreasonably complete and consistent specifications were available. Note that the LTE air interface publication date shown is 12/2007, but the core network (EPC) was publishedmid 2008. A stable ASN.1 code is required for commercial implementation of the standard (LTE R8 ASN.1 was frozen in March 2009).
Publication
WCDMA
EV-DO
GSM ~50M Subs
~50M Subs
~50M Subs
CDMA~50M Subs
802.11~50M Subs
HSDPA ~50M Subs
LTE Publication
EPC
’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 2000 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’091989 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15
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LTE Voice Through Fallback to 3G,Long Term Solution is VoIP using IMS
LTE focused on data while leveraging 3G for voice 3
1Simultaneous 1X Voice and DO (SVDO) planned across future Qualcomm DO chipsets, simultaneous WCDMA voice and HSPA data available today. HSPA+ will also support ‘CS over HS’ voice.Simultaneous Voice and data also through VoIP over EV-DO. 2Requires VCC for service continuity 3LTE air interface supports VoIP, but initial focus is on data with data optimized devices.
Initial LaunchesData Cards
Initial Voice SolutionLTE Data Handsets
Long Term Voice SolutionLTE VoIP Handsets
3G coverage
LTE coverage
SimultaneousVoIP and LTE data2
LTE data only
LTE coverage
LTE data only
LTE coverage
Rely on 3G for Voice and
Simultaneous Voice and Data 11X voice and EV-DO data (SVDO)WCDMA voice and HSPA+ data
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Worldwide Mobile Broadband Spectrum
BandwidthDeployment Options1
FDD Blocks/Spectrum band
5MHz
10MHz
20MHz
2.5/2.6 GHz2
2.1 GHz(1.7 or 1.9 uplink)
1.5, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9GHz
900 MHz
800/850 MHz
Digital Dividend3
(700 to 800 MHz)
US/Canada700, 850 MHz
1.7/2.1, 1.9, 2.5 GHz
Europe800, 900 MHz
1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz
Asia-Pacific450, 700, 850, 900 MHz
1.7, 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.3, 2.5 GHz
Africa & Middle E.
450, 800, 850, 900 MHz1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz
Latin America450, 700, 850, 900 MHz1.7/2.1, 1.8, 1.9, 2.5 GHz
1Usable spectrum blocks for product implementation. 2IMT extension 2500 to 2690 MHz, 70 MHz+70 MHz FDD in most countries. 3Digital dividend; Region 1(Europe, Middle East and Africa) 790-862 MHz, Region 2 (Americas) 698-806 MHz. Region 3 (Asia) – some 698-790 MHz (e.g. China, India, Japan, Bangladesh,Korea New Zealand Pa ua New Guinea Phili ines and Sin a ore others 790-806 MHz
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TD-LTE: Global Solution for UnpairedSpectrum
LTE/3GMultimodeFDD & TDD
Examples of worldwideTDD Spectrum
PotentialSpectrum
2.5/2.6 GHz1 50 MHz
2.3 GHz2 100 MHz
TD-LTE leverages large LTE FDD ecosystem
Common FDD and TDD chipset platform
TDD Spectrum
Strong TD-LTE industry support
All major infra vendors offering TD-LTE
China Mobile committed to TD-LTE
TD-LTE available in similar timeframe as FDD
3G interworking addressed from day one
WiMAX industry support declining
All major infra vendors supporting LTE
1IMT extension band: 50 MHz TDD and 70 MHz + 70 MHz FDD in most countries. 2TDD 2.3 GHz will be used in e.g. China
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TD-LTE Complements 3G Networks
TD-LTE suitable for hot-spot capacity expansions TDD spectrum available at higher frequency bands
TDD has less coverage compared to FDD1
Leverage lower cost TDD spectrum
Seamless service continuity with 3G2
3G Macro CoverageHSPA+ and EV-DO Rev. B(e.g. 800/900 MHz and 2.1 GHz)
TD-LTE Hot-spotsMicro, Pico and Femtocells(e.g. 2.3 and 2.6 GHz)
1FDD has a ~3 dB link budget advantage over TDD for DL/UL ratio of 2:1 13G interworking integral part of 3GPP/PP2 standards and addressed from day one by LTE ecosystem
FDD LTE Macro Coverage(e.g. 2.6 GHz)
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Radio Link Improvement is Slowing,What Is Next?
Evolved 3G withAdvanced Receivers(EV-DO Rev. B & HSPA+)
Data optimized 3G(EV-DO & HSPA)
3G (IMT-2000): Voice & Data(e.g. CDMA2000 1X & WCDMA)
2G: Voice Capacity(Digital e.g. GSM & IS-95)
1G: Voice(Analog e.g. AMPS)
LTE(OFDMA)
Next Gen.Leap
Next Gen.
Leap
Next Generation
Leap
2G
3G
1G
Evolved 3G
Approachingthe theoretical limit
Leveraging topology and mitigatinginterference will provide next
performance leap—LTE Advanced
R el a t i v e C a p a ci
t yM ul t i pl e s
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Traditional Macro Networks Provide theFoundation for Wide Area Coverage
Macro network challenges toprovide ubiquitous user experience
• Site acquisition
• Network topologies change
• Cell splitting
• Indoor coverage
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Bring Network Closer to User for UniformUser Experience and Increased Capacity
The Next Significant Performance LeapIncreasing spectral efficiency per coverage area
RemoteRadio heads
Operator DeployedPico cells
User DeployedFemtocells
OperatorDeployed Relays
User DeployedRepeaters
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CoordinatedBeamforming
Intelligent NodeAssociation
LTE Advanced Realizes Full Benefits ofAdvanced Topology Networks
Self-Organizing Networks(e.g. Minimization of Drive Tests)
Multicarrier(Spectrum Aggregation)
Support for
Relays
Adaptive ResourceAllocation
Advanced interference management techniques: Intelligent node association, adaptive resource allocation and coordinated beamforming. A network
with a mix of macro cells and low powered nodes such as femtos, picos and relays is also referred to as a heterogeneous network or HetNet.
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MacroOnly
Intelligent Node Association IncreasesCapacity and Coverage
Macro+Picos
2.5X
L T E
A d v a n c e d — I n t e l l i g e n t N o d e A s s o c i a t i o n
& A d a p t i v e R e s o u r c e
A l l o c a t i o n
Macro+Picos
1.14X
L T E R 8 L T E R 8
LTE Advanced: Increases Capacity,Coverage and Ensures User Fairness
Median UserDownlink Data Rates
Picocell
Picocell
Picocell
Adaptive Resource Allocation Ensures User Fairness
Range extension
Assumptions: Assumptions: 4 Picos per Macro randomly dropped within macro coverage, see 3GPP R1-101509 . Based on intelligent node association (assign user to eNBwith weaker SNR , based on path loss, under certain conditions) and adaptive resource allocation. Based methodology in R1-084026: 10 MHz FDD, 2x2 MIMO and 25 users
1X
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Qualcomm: Mobile OFDM/A Leadership
A Leading contributor to the LTE standards
A Leading contributor to OFDM/A basedstandards and solutions Flash-OFDM, Platinum Multicasting and MediaFLO
More than 1,000 OFDM/A patents
Qualcomm is uniquely positioned to support first multimode LTE/3G deployments
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Summary
Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban AreasSeamless Interoperability with 3G
Leverages New, Wider and TDD SpectrumBest suited in 10 MHz and beyond
A Parallel Evolution Path to 3GSimilar performance with same bandwidth
Qualcomm: Industry’s First LTE/3G Multimode Chipsets3G multimode required for ubiquitous data coverage and voice services
LTE
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Questions? Connect with Us
www.qualcomm.com/technology
http://www.qualcomm.com/blog /contributors/prakash-sangam
@qualcomm_tech
m.qualcomm.com/technology
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Thank You