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Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation
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Page 1: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

Queensland east coast freshwater turtle

identification guidefor the Queensland Eel Fishery

Dep

artm

ent o

f Em

ploy

men

t, E

cono

mic

Dev

elop

men

t and

Inno

vatio

n

Page 2: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

This guide has been developed for use by commercial fishers operating in the Queensland Eel Fishery for reporting in the species of conservation interest (SOCI) logbook. This is not a comprehensive freshwater turtle guide for Queensland and contains only those freshwater turtle species which inhabit the area covered by the Queensland Eel Fishery. Information contained in this guide was modified by Fisheries Queensland with permission from the Department of Environment and Resource Management.

PR10_5607

© The State of Queensland, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, 2011.

Except as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or any other means be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or be broadcast or transmitted without the prior written permission of the Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The copyright owner shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained herein. The reader/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information.

Enquiries about reproduction, including downloading or printing the web version, should be directed to [email protected] or telephone 13 25 23 (Queensland residents) or +61 7 3404 6999.

Page 3: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

1

Scutes (plates) on carapace (top)

nuch

al

mar

gina

l

cost

al

1

2 3

4

12

3

4

5 6 7 8 9

10

11

12

3

4 5 6 7 8

9

1011

1212

no n

ucha

l

1

2 3

4

Page 4: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

2

Scutes on plastron (bottom)

pect

oral

sutu

re =

the

conn

ectio

n be

twee

n tw

o sc

utes

gula

r

inte

rgul

ar

Page 5: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

3

Forelimbs with 5 claws.

Nuchal usually absent. Neck with pointed spikes.

Intergular same width or wider than gular.

Saw-shelled turtle (Wollumbinia latisternum)

SOCI code: ST

Nuchal usually present. No pointed spikes on neck.

Smooth, flat scales behind eye.

Krefft’s River turtle (Emydura macquarii krefftii)

SOCI code: KRT

Forelimbs with 4 claws. Intergular (a) clearly longer than

suture between pectorals (b).

Cann’s turtle (Chelodina canni )

SOCI code: CT

Turtles of Cape York to Port Douglas

Stripes along neck and legs.

Red-eared slider turtle

(Trachemys spp.)Declared pest

No stripes on legs or neck.

a

b

Page 6: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

4

Nuchal usually absent.

Raised and rounded bumps/spikes

behind eye.

Nuchal usually present.

Smooth, flat scales behind eye.

No pointed spikes on neck.

Krefft’s River turtle (Emydura

macquarii krefftii )SOCI code: KRT

Forelimbs with 4 claws. Intergular (a) clearly longer than suture

between pectorals (b).

Cann’s turtle (Chelodina canni)

SOCI code: CT

Intergular narrower than gular.

Neck with rounded bumps.

Irwin’s turtle (Elseya irwini)SOCI code: IT

Intergular same width or wider than gular.

Neck with pointed spikes.

Saw-shelled turtle (Wollumbinia latisternum)

SOCI code: ST

Turtles of Burdekin and Far North Queensland

Forelimbs with 5 claws.

Stripes along neck and legs.

Red-eared slider turtle

(Trachemys spp.)Declared pest

No stripes on legs or neck.

a

b

Page 7: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

5

Forelimbs with 5 claws.

2nd and 3rd costal match up with 7th

marginal. 3rd and 4th costal match up with

9th marginal.

2nd and 3rd costal match up with 6th marginal. 3rd and

4th costal match up with 8th marginal.

Fitzroy River turtle (Rheodytes leukops)

SOCI code: FRT

Forelimbs with 4 claws.

Turtles of Fitzroy/Burnett/Mary

Fitz

roy

Rive

r cat

chm

ent o

nly

Go to page 6

Stripes along neck and legs.

Red-eared slider turtle

(Trachemys spp.)Declared pest

No stripes on legs or neck.

a

b

a

b

Intergular (a) clearly longer than suture

between pectorals (b).

Eastern snake-necked turtle

(Chelodina longicollis)

SOCI code: EST

Intergular length (a) similar to length

of suture between pectorals (b).

Broad-shelled river turtle(Chelodina expansa)

SOCI code: BSRT

Page 8: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

6

continued from page 5

Nuchal usually present.Nuchal usually absent.

Smooth, flat scales behind eye.

No pointed spikes on neck.

Krefft’s River turtle

(Emydura macquarii krefftii )

SOCI code: KRT

Small raised scales behind eye.

Neck with pointed spikes.

Mary River turtle(Elusor macrurus)SOCI code: MRT

Mar

y Ri

ver c

atch

men

t onl

y

Intergular narrower than gular.

Neck with rounded bumps.

White-throated snapping turtle

(Elseya albagula)SOCI code: WST

Intergular same width or wider than gular.

Neck with pointed spikes.

Saw-shelled turtle (Wollumbinia latisternum)

SOCI code: ST

2nd and 3rd costal match up with 7th

marginal. 3rd and 4th costal match up with

9th marginal.

Page 9: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

7

Forelimbs with 5 claws.

Nuchal usually present. No pointed spikes

on neck.

Smooth, flat scales behind eye.

Macquarie River Turtle

(Emydura macquarii macquarii )

SOCI Code: MQRT

Forelimbs with 4 claws.

Turtles of South East Queensland

Intergular (a) clearly longer than suture

between pectorals (b).

Eastern snake-necked turtle

(Chelodina longicollis)

SOCI code: EST

Intergular length (a) similar to length

of suture between pectorals (b).

Broad-shelled river turtle(Chelodina expansa)

SOCI code: BSRTNuchal usually absent.

Neck with pointed spikes.

Intergular same width or wider than gular

Saw-shelled turtle (Wollumbinia latisternum)

SOCI code: ST

Stripes along neck and legs.

Red-eared slider turtle

(Trachemys spp.)Declared pest

No stripes on legs or neck.

a

b

a

b

Page 10: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

8

Freshwater turtles of Queensland

Trac

hem

ysEm

ydur

a

Else

yaW

ollu

mbi

nia

Page 11: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

9

Freshwater turtles of Queensland

Elus

orRh

eody

tes

Chel

odin

a ru

gosa

/exp

ansa

Chel

odin

a ca

nni/

long

icol

lis

Page 12: Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide · Queensland east coast freshwater turtle identification guide for the Queensland Eel Fishery Department of Employment,

PR10

_560

7


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