+ All Categories
Home > Documents > R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Date post: 11-Jan-2016
Category:
Upload: norah-mccarthy
View: 212 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
50
R R OMANS OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME
Transcript
Page 1: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

RROMANSOMANSSALVATION IS FOR ALLSALVATION IS FOR ALL

THEAPPIAN

WAY LEADING TO ROME

Page 2: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

WIDER WIDER THEOLOGYTHEOLOGY

SPECIFIC SPECIFIC SITUATIONSITUATION

The PurposeThe Purpose

Paul is a “task theologian”

Page 3: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Evidence Evidence that Romans that Romans

is a is a theology of salvationtheology of salvation

Page 4: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

If Romans If Romans

is a theology of salvation, is a theology of salvation,

then what is it about? then what is it about?

Page 5: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

LUTHERLUTHERTheme verse - ROMANS 1:17

For in the gospel a righteousness For in the gospel a righteousness from God is revealed, a from God is revealed, a

righteousness that is by faith from righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: first to last, just as it is written: ‘the righteous will live by faith.’‘the righteous will live by faith.’

Page 6: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

RREVISEDEVISED

Theme verse - ROMANS 1:16 and 17‘I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for

the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile . For in the gospel a

righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is

by faith from first to last, just as it is written: ‘the righteous will live

by faith.’

Page 7: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

ROMANS 1:16SOCIOLOGICAL DIMENSION

- salvation is for all -

ROMANS 1:17THEOLOGICAL DIMENSION

- salvation is by faith -

Page 8: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Jewish / Gentile Race HateJewish / Gentile Race Hate

JJEWS EWS G GENTILESENTILES

SSEPARATIONEPARATION

PPURITYURITY

FFEAREAR

GGENTILES ENTILES JJEWSEWS

PPREJUDICEREJUDICE

IINTEGRATIONNTEGRATION

DDISTRUSTISTRUST

Page 9: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

RROMANSOMANSA TA THEOLOGY OF HEOLOGY OF SSALVATIONALVATION

‘‘SSALVATION IS ALVATION IS

FOR FOR AALL LL PeoplesPeoples’’

Page 10: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

PurposePurpose::Romans is Paul’s Romans is Paul’s

theology of salvation theology of salvation

for all people. for all people.

But But

it it alsoalso addresses specific addresses specific needs in Rome.needs in Rome.

Page 11: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

What Specific Needs What Specific Needs does Romans address?does Romans address?

1.1.The ‘Strong / Weak’ TheoryThe ‘Strong / Weak’ Theory

2.2. The ‘Mission Situation’ The ‘Mission Situation’ TheoryTheory

Page 12: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

PPURPOSE OF URPOSE OF RROMANSOMANS

Paul gives Paul gives a theological foundation a theological foundation

to his mission to the Gentiles to his mission to the Gentiles to legitimize it to legitimize it

and to encourage support and to encourage support for its extension for its extension

in the western Mediterranean.in the western Mediterranean.

Page 13: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

THREE MAIN QUESTIONS

How can both Jew and Gentile be saved? CHAPTERS 1-8

Does God still havea special relationship with the Jews?

CHAPTERS 9-11

How should culturally different Christians get along?

CHAPTERS 12-15

Page 14: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

How can both the Jew and the How can both the Jew and the Gentile be saved? Gentile be saved?

CHAPTERS 1-8CHAPTERS 1-8

Page 15: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

TTHE HE SSHORT HORT AANSWER:NSWER:

ROMANS 1:17ROMANS 1:17They are saved by the They are saved by the

revealed righteousness revealed righteousness from God.from God.

Page 16: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

‘‘righteousness from God’ 1:17righteousness from God’ 1:17 - Covenantal Language -- Covenantal Language -

Ethnic connections?Ethnic connections?

Covenant obligations?Covenant obligations?

Trust in the Living GodTrust in the Living God

‘‘How does one live in a How does one live in a right relationship with God?’right relationship with God?’

Page 17: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

PAUL’S MAIN ARGUMENTROMANS 1:18 ff.

Page 18: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

If you were writing If you were writing a paper on a paper on

your theology of salvation, your theology of salvation, where would you begin? where would you begin?

Page 19: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Paul will argue for:Paul will argue for:

A God-CenteredA God-CenteredSalvation for the Salvation for the

GentilesGentiles

Page 20: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 1:18 – 3:20Romans 1:18 – 3:20PAUL’S APPROACHPAUL’S APPROACH

WRATHWRATHGGOD’S OD’S RRIGHTEOUS IGHTEOUS JJUDGMENT UDGMENT (2:5)(2:5)

All humanityAll humanity is under wrath is under wrath and therefore needs and therefore needs

a God-centered salvation.a God-centered salvation.

Page 21: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

TALKING TALKING ABOUT SIN ABOUT SIN

IN A IN A POSTMODERN WORLDPOSTMODERN WORLD

Page 22: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 1:18 – 32Romans 1:18 – 32

THE GENTILESTHE GENTILES

Jewish Literary Attacks Jewish Literary Attacks on Gentile Ways were Commonon Gentile Ways were Common

CREATOR-CENTEREDCREATOR-CENTERED

CREATURE-CENTEREDCREATURE-CENTERED

Page 23: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

How can both Jew and Gentile How can both Jew and Gentile be saved? be saved?

CHAPTERS 1-8CHAPTERS 1-8

Road Sign Time

Page 24: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 2Romans 2

THE JEWSTHE JEWS

Paul talks about the Jews, Paul talks about the Jews, but only to further his argument but only to further his argument

about the Gentiles. about the Gentiles.

His logic is: ‘If the Jew can’t be His logic is: ‘If the Jew can’t be saved by the law, then neither saved by the law, then neither

can the Gentile.’can the Gentile.’

Page 25: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 3:1-8Romans 3:1-8

Paul begins exploring Paul begins exploring his second major question:his second major question:

““Does God still have a special Does God still have a special relationship with the Jews?”relationship with the Jews?”

But he’s wandering !

Page 26: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 3:9-20Romans 3:9-20

PAUL RETURNSPAUL RETURNS

He finalizes his wrath argument.He finalizes his wrath argument.

Romans 3:20 - ‘No one (Jew or Romans 3:20 - ‘No one (Jew or Gentile) is righteous in his sight Gentile) is righteous in his sight

by observing the law.’by observing the law.’

Page 27: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 3:21-31Romans 3:21-31

PAUL’S CONCLUSIONSPAUL’S CONCLUSIONS

Here, he draws out the logical Here, he draws out the logical implications of his wrath implications of his wrath

argument.argument.

Page 28: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 3:21-31Romans 3:21-31

PAUL’S CONCLUSIONSPAUL’S CONCLUSIONS

1. Romans 3:21 - ‘a righteousness 1. Romans 3:21 - ‘a righteousness from God has been made known’from God has been made known’

2. Romans 3:25 2. Romans 3:25 ‘‘a sacrifice of atonement’a sacrifice of atonement’

3. Romans 3:27 3. Romans 3:27 ‘‘where, then is boasting?where, then is boasting?

Page 29: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 4Romans 4

PAUL REINFORCES HIS ARGUMENTPAUL REINFORCES HIS ARGUMENT

RROYAL OYAL GGRANT RANT TTREATYREATYGENESIS 15GENESIS 15

SSUZERAIN UZERAIN TTREATYREATYGENESIS 17GENESIS 17

EE. . PP. . SSANDERSANDERS‘‘COVENANTAL NOMISM’COVENANTAL NOMISM’

Page 30: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 5:1-11Romans 5:1-11

PAUL APPLIES HIS ARGUMENTPAUL APPLIES HIS ARGUMENT

EESCHATOLOGICAL SCHATOLOGICAL EETHICSTHICS

FOR PAULFOR PAUL,,

SALVATION HAS NOT YET SALVATION HAS NOT YET

FULLY HAPPENEDFULLY HAPPENED

Page 31: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 5:12-21Romans 5:12-21

ANOTHER STRONG ARGUMENTANOTHER STRONG ARGUMENT

A META-NARRATIVE A META-NARRATIVE ARGUMENTARGUMENT

ADAM / CHRISTADAM / CHRIST

Page 32: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 6Romans 6

OBJECTIONOBJECTIONANTI-NOMIANISM ?ANTI-NOMIANISM ?

Cf. ROMANS 1:5Cf. ROMANS 1:5

SSLAVES TO LAVES TO SSIN IN 6:166:16

SSLAVES TO LAVES TO RRIGHTEOUSNESS IGHTEOUSNESS 6:186:18

Page 33: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

BALANCEDBALANCEDDISCIPLESHIP IS:DISCIPLESHIP IS:

GRACE-BASEDGRACE-BASED

GOD-INFORMEDGOD-INFORMED

SPIRIT-ENABLEDSPIRIT-ENABLED

CHRIST-CENTEREDCHRIST-CENTERED

Page 34: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 7 and 8Romans 7 and 8

A FURTHER REPLY TO THE OBJ.A FURTHER REPLY TO THE OBJ.

ROM 6 EXTENDS INTO 7 & 8ROM 6 EXTENDS INTO 7 & 8

SSLAVES TO LAVES TO SSIN IN TTHEMEHEMECHAPTER 7CHAPTER 7

SSLAVES TO LAVES TO RRIGHTEOUSNESS IGHTEOUSNESS CHAPTER 8CHAPTER 8

Page 35: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

THREE MAIN QUESTIONS

How are Jew and Gentile saved? CHAPTERS 1-8

Does God still havea special relationship to the Jews?

CHAPTERS 9-11

How should culturally different Christians get along?

CHAPTERS 12-15

Page 36: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Does God still have a special Does God still have a special relationship with the Jews? relationship with the Jews?

CHAPTERS 9-11CHAPTERS 9-11

Page 37: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

‘‘What advantage What advantage is there in being Jewish?’is there in being Jewish?’

(3:1-2 continued in 9:4-5)(3:1-2 continued in 9:4-5)

Page 38: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

‘‘Has God’s Word failed?’Has God’s Word failed?’

Romans 9:6 – 10:21Romans 9:6 – 10:21‘‘not all descended from Israel are not all descended from Israel are Israel … but rather the children of Israel … but rather the children of

promise arepromise are

Page 39: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Has God rejected His people?Has God rejected His people?

Romans 11 Romans 11 The RemnantThe Remnant

Page 40: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

THREE MAIN QUESTIONS

How are the Gentiles saved? CHAPTERS 1-8

Does God still havea special relationship to the Jews?

CHAPTERS 9-11

How should culturally different Christians get along?

CHAPTERS 12-15

Page 41: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

How should culturally How should culturally different Christians get along? different Christians get along?

CHAPTERS 12-15CHAPTERS 12-15

ApplicationApplication(Practical Theology)(Practical Theology)

Page 42: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 12:1-2Romans 12:1-2

Therefore, I urge you … in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies

as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God – this is your

spiritual act of worship. Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed

by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will.

Page 43: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 12:1-2Romans 12:1-2

If theology is grace,If theology is grace,

then ethics is gratitude.then ethics is gratitude.

- F.F. Bruce- F.F. Bruce

Page 44: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 12:3-16Romans 12:3-16

Here, Paul applies Here, Paul applies

this theme to living this theme to living

in the Christian community.in the Christian community.

Page 45: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 12:17 – 13:10Romans 12:17 – 13:10

Here, Paul applies Here, Paul applies

this theme to livingthis theme to living

in a world that is hostile in a world that is hostile

to Christians.to Christians.

Page 46: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 13:11-14Romans 13:11-14

Here, Paul once again Here, Paul once again

takes a swipe takes a swipe

at antinomianism.at antinomianism.

Page 47: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 14:1 – 15:13Romans 14:1 – 15:13

Here, Paul gives some Here, Paul gives some

very practical advice very practical advice

on how to promote on how to promote

unity between unity between

culturally different Christians. culturally different Christians.

Page 48: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Romans 14:1 – 15:13Romans 14:1 – 15:13

DIASPORA JUDAISMDIASPORA JUDAISM

CCIRCUMCISIONIRCUMCISION

SSABBATHABBATH

FFOOD LAWSOOD LAWS

TRIBAL MARKERS vs. Rom 14:17-18

Page 49: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

Should mono-cultural churches

intentionally try to become multi-cultural?

Page 50: R OMANS SALVATION IS FOR ALL THE APPIAN WAY LEADING TO ROME.

• The End


Recommended