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un,ran Space Alliance
• John Ingalls, United Space Alliance, LLC (USA) - Senior Engineer, Launch & Recovery Systems - S1 0000 USSMG (U.S. Specification Maintenance Group)
• International Specification for Technical Publications - AlA's SSFA (Strategic Standardization Forum for Aerospace)
~------
- AIM Senior Member
• About USA - Joint venture, Boeing and Lockheed-Martin USA - Numerous services and products for space and defense United Space Alliance
- John is from the Florida division at NASA Kennedy Space Center
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 1
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fhc II Q r-rll /ornrnonf nil nfhor r;",hfe ~ro roC'o"u:ui hit fho rnnllrirrhf (,,'11041,.,.or
~w..'-""WW Space Alliance
• Introduction
• Ground Processing Technical Publications
• On-Orbit Technical Publications Shuttle
• On-Orbit Technical Publications ISS
• Optimization Via S10000 Standard
• Space Industry Opportunities
• Integration Via Global Standards
• Conclusion
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 2
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLG. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (lMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FDOC). The US. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of tho II C' r-nlJornmonf LlII nfhor rinhfe- !':IrQ roeon/ori hI! tho r"'l"Inllrinhf I"IIAln.or
United Space Alliance
Organization of Technical Data is Key to Efficiency & Safety According to 2006 study of information/knowledge workers' time spent:
48 % - searching (9.5 hours/week) & analyzing (9.6 hours/week) information. 3.5 hours/week - in unproductive searches (info not found). 3 hours/week - recreating content that already exists.
• Technical Data - Part of Integrated Logistics / Product Support (ILS / IPS)
• Technical Publications ("Tech Pubs") - Procedures and manuals - Paper-based and non-interactive electronic documents -Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals/Publications (IETM / IETP) - Database-oriented paperless procedures
• Space Industry Tech Pubs - Used in ground processing - Used in-flight / on-orbit - Often unique types/sets for each program, mission, element
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 3
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U. S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of tho II Q r-"'\Iu:.rnrnanf nil nfha.r rinhfc- ~ro roC'onll:ui hit fho rnnllrinhf r'll .4lnor
UnIted Space Alliance
• Ground Processing - Flight Hardware, Equipment, & Facilities - "Manufacturing" assembly operations (-not part fabrication) - Integration and test - In-process maintenance and repair - Launch operations - Reusable / returnable vehicles also include post-flight activities:
• Landing and recovery • Inspection, refurbishment, maintenance • Overhaul, modification, reconfiguration
Design Fabricate Assemble Operate (launch Land' Maintain' Turnaround
Dispose 'Integrate & on-orbit) Recover
\. y ly\ ------------~~------------) y Ground Processing In-flight, Ground Processing
On-orbit
• Each Facet Often Has Different Technical Publication Types/Sets
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 4
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of
United Space Alliance
• Space Shuttle "Tech Pubs" for Astronauts - Used for missions operations by astronauts and ground controllers - Flight Data Files (FDF)
• 100% paper manuals/procedures for whole Shuttle program - Shuttle cockpit "resembles a library" (video) - Other special procedure types used"
• Cuff checklists for EVA (spacewalk), on special paper
• Large collection of cue cards, on cardstock
• Pocket checklists: 5-min time critical procedures, small size
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 5
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLG. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of tho. II C' r-l"Il/orn""o,nf IJII nfhor rinhfc:- !lYO rC:H::onll:~rl hI! fho. ""l"'In\lr;,..,hf I"'IU/no.r
United Space Alliance
• International Space Station (ISS) "Tech Pubs" for Astronauts - Used to operate, maintain, resupply, including training
• ODF = Operations Data File - Procedures to operate and maintain ISS systems, payloads, ATV/HTV's - Used by ground controllers, on-board crew, & on-orbit executor software
• IPV (International Procedure Viewer) - IETM (Interactive Electronic Technical Manual of ODF's & other data - Used by International Partners (IP) - Author ODFs in Word, convert to XML - Uses custom XML schema for ODFs
Flight Library I±J Uplinked Procedures
IB
Major Features: : ~::~: - X M L v I" ewe r IB poc -Portable Onboard Computers
IB ESp., PODF
- Interaction (links, data collection) : ~::A.Sp~D;F Ell JAX.o.SODF
- Parameters (Applicability) custom views : ~~ ;~~:
- XML tags can enable other applications : ~;:r~~:raij ons
• e" g" - stowa g e data ba se 1!L"='O:!:l£!.I!~,~i<;;=t_-cIiC_ke~prO_Ced_ure_:O_Vie,_·{its----il ____ --=::::~========-----
- Favorite: Step marker, for placeholder and quick direct scroll to next step
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 6
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLG. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The US. Govemment retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fho I I C' r-rllu:J.rnrnonf nil I"Ifhor r;nhfc- :::::U"£:I rac:-on/or/ hi / fhe. rnn l fr;nhf nUl"'':::'"
United Space Alliance
• Flight Software Command & Control Read commands in IPV, execute on separate flight software display European Space Agency (ESA) developed an integration of IPV / ODFs with flight software
• Flight software station has 2 windows in one display - ODF step activates a flight display on same screen
Flight software window
Matching command
-Execution isasepar~~~~_=~=lic=k~~~~~~~~~~~~_ IPV could directly execute, but does not due to safety concerns
- ESA is evaluating voice-activated commands
ODF window
ODF command step
2011 International Astronautical Congress
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Page 7
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLG. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U. S. Govemment retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fha II ~ ~"\I,Qrn".,onf LlII "fhor r;f"fhfc ~ro rocon/oN hll fho ,.."nl/r;f"fhf "lA/nor
un.rj~" Space Alliance
• 510000-the Next Generation in Tech Pubs - 1985 European specification now global, via ASD, AlA, & ATA - Designed for air, land & sea vehicles & equipment-open to more - Examples of industry use:
• Boeing 787, Global Hawk, AMRAAM missile, CH148 Cyclone helicopter, EMALS/AAG systems on CVN78 ship
• 510000 Powerful Features - Based on International Standards (W3C, ATA, ISO) - Electronic Publications (IETM/IETP) - Standard Numbering System (SNS) Product Breakdown Structure - Modularity for Reusability I Repurposing - Common Source Database (CSDB) -Illustrations, Hotspotting, Multimedia, and CAD - Applicability-Structured Configuration Varieties - Business Rules Exchange (BREX) - XML industry standard - interoperable with other applications
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 8
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLG. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The US. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fho II C' r-ru.for,.,,.,.,onf Jllf nfhor ri"hfc- ::lY.a roc-onu::u'1 hl l tho r nnllri,..,hf rnA/nor
United Space Alliance
• SNS Structure in the S10000 Data Module Code (OMC)
• Variable Character Length: min. 17 to max. 41 (gray X 'is optional) Hardware / System Iden't;I;eation I Information Type \ Ir-L-e-a-r,-n-T-~-p-e--'\
MI: Model Identification
soc: System Difference Code
SNS: Standard Numbering System
Product/project Id. alt. versions of sys's in SNS
SVS..sUbSV-UAJt o Initial XX-X is
Examples: 01 F22B=F-22 B o DC9=Boe. DC-9 o Mi38=MiI Mi-38 Helicop. (Russia)
o JJ=Saab GSE oAA=Apache missile (France)
o PW1000G=P&W engine series
o GalULS=Galileo
~x ~
t b MICC
(Opt.) MICC: Materiel Item Cate 0 Code SNS code set: "A -Generic B -Supt/train eqpt. C -Ordnance o -General comm. E -Air vehicle F -Missile G -Surface vehicle H -Sea vehicle
XXXXXXX
DC/DCV: Disassembly CodelVariant
Further breakdown for maintenance
DC=2 char. DCV=1-3 char.
- XX-XXX-XX-XXXX -XXXXX 2011 International Astronautical Congress
IC/ICV: Information Code/Variant
Tvpe af IAfa: IC=3 char. Oxx-Function, data, descrip.
1 xx-Operation 2xx-Servicing 3xx-Exam / test 4xx-Fault isolate 5xx-Discon nect
/ remove 6xx-Repair /
make 7xx-Assy / instl 8xx-Storage 9xx-Misc
ICV =1 char.
ILC: Item Location Code
Situation/place applicable to the info
A -Installed B -Installed on a
removed major assy
C -On bench o -Combo of A,
B,&C T -Training info
only if no LC Z-Generic
----(Opt.) LC/LEC: Learn / Learn Event Code ~~~~~~~~~
LC=3 char. Hxx-Human
performance technology
Txx -Training
LEC=1 char. A -Learn plan B -Learn
overview C -Learn
content o -Learn
summary E -Learn
assessment
-XXXX-X -xxxx Page 9
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (lMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fho I J Q r-""ornmonf Ll fll"lfhcr rinhfc- ~ro roc-onion hi, fho r"'l"Inllr;nhf t"IlAln.or
Space Alliance
• 510000 Known 5pace Use - (U.S.) SpaceLift Range System, (Germany) OLR's Galileo satellite ground
station, (Italy) ESO's space telescope • 510000 Opportunities
- Applicable to any space product: flight hardware, equipment, facilities - Examples OMC / SNS product breakdown structures, if S1 0000 is used:
MI: Model Identification
Product/project
Potential Examples: - AtlasV5=Atlas V 500 Series - X37=X37 Orbital Test Vehicle - DC1 =Dream Chaser 001 - RD180=RD-180 Engine
SDC: System Difference Code
Id. all. versions of sys's in SNS
(Opt.) MICC: Materiel Item Cate or Code
SNS code set: A -Generic B -Supt/train eqpl. E - Aerosp vehicle F -Missile/rocket H -Sea vehicle S -Space station
SNS: Standard Numbering System
Sys-Subsy-Unit -Initial XX-X is set by MICC
24 Vehicle Elec. Power -30 DC Generation
74 Engine Ignition -10 Elec. Power Supply
ATLASV500XXXXX -501 X -F 24-30-00XX X37BXXXXXXXXXX -OTV1 -E24-30-00XX RD180XXXXXXXXX -OXXX -F 74-1 O-OOXX
2011 International Astronautical Congress
DC/DCV: Disassembly CodeNariant
Further breakdown for maintenance
-OOOXX -OOOXX -OOOXX
- -• •• •••
- -• •• •••
- -• •• •••
Page 10
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fha II ~ r-n l / .c.rnrncnf 11 If nfhor rin hfc- :::. ro r o c-on ion hl l fho ,...nnllrinhf rllA/n.o.r
• S-series Specifications (Companions to S10000) - Jointly managed by Europe's ASD & America's AlA - ILS (Integrated Logistics Support)/IPS (Integrated Product Support) - Goal: lifecycle interoperability, from design through sustainment
Operational & Maintenance Data Feedback- Functional Coverage by S5000F
Logistics Support Analysis
LSA
S3000L~~ _ _
Scheduled
Design
2011 International Astronautical Congress
Technical Data
Data
IN
USE
Optimize by data feedback
Page 11
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of tho II ~ r-rHu::.rnrnonf L!.II nfhor r;nhfc ~ro ,.0':;'10"'0,.1 hi, fha ~"nl/rj,..hf f"Ilunor
United Space Alliance
• Optimal Efficiencies with IT Integration to Enable Interoperability • PLCS (Product LifeCycle Support) ISO 10303-239 Standard
Slooa ILS Handbook
2011 International Astronautical Congress
eSOB Tech pubs --
. -~----------F=---. . -· · Il~'lI!i~~~1 • •
Training
Page 12
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Govemment retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of tho II ~ ~"","orn,.,..,ont .6 II nt-hoI' ,.i",hfc- :;lro roC'onlCJ.ri hI! fho. r"'nnllrinhf I"IIAlnOr
Space Alliance
• Efficiency Requires Well-Organized Technical Data
• Non-Space Industry Standards Provide Optimized Solutions - Ground processing and flight/mission operations can benefit - Standard interfaces with design data are available - S1 0000 for tech pubs: Emerging global standard; some space use - S-Series global specifications provide ILSIIPS functionality - PLCS standard integrates S-series for optimized interoperability
• Recommend S-series + PLCS Standards • Space Industry Opportunities
- Recommend to expand current ILS/IPS standards efforts - Utilize S-series/PLCS for new and some existing space products - Join working groups of standards organizations (S-series, PLCS)
Streamlined Product Support Standards: Organize, Build Once, Reuse, & Integrate
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 13
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The US. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of
"The heart of the prudent acquires know/edge,
And the ear of the wise seeks know/edge."
Proverb
QUESTIONS?
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 14
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U. S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fhe II ~ r.::"1/0rnrnonf 11 If "fhor r;,...hf~ oro l'o.<,o."/Qrl hit fho rnnllrinhf rUMnOy
United Space Alliance
• Acknow_ledgements - Michael Hurt, United Space Alliance, LLC, ISS SO OF Manager
• References "The Hidden Costs of Information Work", a 2006 IDC (International Data Corporation) study of information/knowledge workers in financial services, government, manufacturing and healthcare organizations in the U.S. is quoted in numerous articles, including those listed here and used for this paper. URLs: Used citations at http://h41320.www4.hp.com/ipge/pdf/Spotlight on costs 3.pdf , http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb887531.aspx , http://www.tribridge.com/LibrarieslWhite PapersIWP-EnterpriseSearchMicrosoft.sflb.ashx , and http://www.opentext.com/2/global/press-release-details.html?id=2203 [cited Sep. 6, 2011].
Martignano, Wolff, Brauer, & Kiernan, "Software assisted authoring and viewing of ISS crew procedures", Acta Astronautica 61 (2007), Science Direct, [Viewed online Sep 23, 2011], URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576507001245 .
Pla~meier, F., "LAPAP MK II, The Next Generation Crew Interface for Columbus", EADS Astrium, 2006-06-27, URL: http://e-columbus.de/projects/lapap/download/index.html .
Shuttle cockpit photo, courtesy of NASA, URL: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/shuttle/sts-114/html/jsc2005e08935. html .
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 15
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U. S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fho f I ~ (:!rll",::.r-nrnanf 1'I11 "fhar ,..i"hfc:o :::lra rac::-anu: ... 01 hll fho rnnllrirrhf I"IIAlnar
1 .. lr.Aft Space Alliance
BACKUP CHARTS
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 16
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLG. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC) , and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of tho II C' r.!,..,lIornrnonf tJ.lIl"1fhor r;rfhf~ :::lro roeonu::.rI hH fho f"'nnllri",hf "IAInOr
United Space Alliance
@UcQ]~ ~[UJD~@
• S-series Specifications International Specification for Technical Publications
International Specification for Materiel Management
International Procedure Specification for Logistic Support Analysis (LSA)
International Procedural Handbook for Developing Scheduled Maintenance Programs (-scheduled to release in 2011)
~, ,.. >~ International Application Handbook for Operational and Maintenance 8500B]! - "" Data Feedback (-developing to release in 2012)
• Companion Standards to 510000 ASD STE 100: Simplified Technical English, International Specification
SCORM (Shareable Content Object Reference Model), a standard for web-based e-Iearning
• All Can Integrate Via The PLCS Interoperability Standard ISO 10303-239 Product Life Cycle Support (PLCS) -part of 10303 STEP standard (-203=30 config, -233=Sys engr data)
2011 International Astronautical Congress Page 17
Copyright © 2011 by United Space Alliance, LLC. These materials are sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contracts NAS9-20000 (SPOC), NNJ09HA 15C (IMOC), and BBM005CH9 (FOOC). The US. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in such materials to reproduce, prepare, derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of fho II ~ t:!nllcrn,.,.,onf .ll fI nfhor r in hfc- ~r.o roC'on /ori hI! tho rl"lnl/,.;"hf I"llAfnOr