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NEXT GENERATIONPUBLIC SAFETYPAUL STEINBERG | CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONSRADCOMMS 2012, MELBOURNE | 7 JUNE 2012
IT’S A WIRELESS BROADBAND WORLDMOBILE DATA TRAFFICWILL INCREASE…
18x?18x
78%
?
?
GROWING AT A COMPOUNDED ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF…
Cisco Visual Networking
Index: Global Mobile Data
Traffic Forecast, 2011–
2016, Feb. 2012
OVER A 5-YEAR SPANFROM 2011-2016
SMARTDEVICESPREVAILSMART DEVICE UNITSSHIPPED IN 2011...
NEARLY 1B % OF CHILDREN?REPRESENTINGSALES OF ALMOST...
NEARLY 1BPCs, TABLETS AND SMARTPHONES
$500BSMARTPHONES RULE –Q32011 SMARTPHONES OUTPACEDPC SALES BY NEARLY 30%
% OF CHILDREN0-8 THAT HAVE USED A SMART PHONE, IPOD, IPAD
38%
?
? ?International Data
Corporation (IDC),
March 2012
Common
Sense Media,
Oct. 2011
MEDIA EVERYWHERE, ANYTIME
60 HOURS
CONTENT UPLOADED TO YOUTUBE EVERY MINUTE…
?MORE VIDEO UPLOADED
60 HOURS
60 YEARS
YOUTUBE IS THE LARGEST SOURCE OF MOBILE DATA TRAFFIC ACROSS ALL INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, ACCOUNTING FOR MORE THAN 25% OF TOTAL NETWORK DATAIN SOME REGIONS
?
? YouTube,
May 2012Sandvine, April 2012
IN A MONTHTHAN THE 3 MAJOR U.S. NETWORKS PRODUCED IN LAST…
?
SOCIALNETWORKINGREVOLUTION
901 MILLION
ACTIVE MONTHLYUSERS ON FACEBOOK…
?USERS ACCESSING FACEBOOK THROUGH MOBILE DEVICES…
901 MILLION
>500 MILLION
?
? Facebook,
April 2012
HOW IS PUBLIC SAFETY DOING IN THIS COMPLEX MULTIMEDIA WORLD?
89%PERCENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY DECISION MAKERS WHO BELIEVE DATA IS JUST AS MISSION CRITICAL AS VOICE?
PUBLIC SAFETY GOES SOCIAL
% OF POLICE AGENCIES WHO USE SOCIAL MEDIA TO...
83% 70%
SHARE INFORMATIONWITH THE PUBLIC...
RECEIVE CRIME TIPS FROM THE PUBLIC...
MONITOR FOR INVESTIGATIVE LEADS...
89%? ? ?83% 70% 89%? ? ?
EYES ONTHE STREET
4.2 MILLION
SECURITY CAMERAS INSTALLED IN PUBLIC PLACES IN THE UK
?AGENCIES THAT HAVE INSTALLED VIDEO RECORDERS IN THEIR VEHICLES
70%AGENCIES THAT USE WIRELESS VIDEO STREAMING
46%
4.2 MILLION?
?
?
PUBLIC SAFETYTODAY: MOBILE,BB,MEDIA
TODAY’S PUBLIC SAFETYNEEDS
INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS
PERSONAL VEHICULAR INFRASTRUCTURE
ENHANCED SITUATIONAL AWARENESSSAFETY, COLLABORATION, EFFECTIVENESS
BUILT FORTHE STREET
UNMATCHED CONNECTIVITY
HIGH RESOLUTIONVIDEO CAMERA
DEDICATED PTT
BAND 14 PUBLICSAFETY LTE
PTT
LEX 700 MISSION CRITICAL HANDHELDMOTOROLA PUBLIC SAFETY LTE
MISSION CRITICAL BLUETOOTH
BAND 13 PUBLIC CARRIER LTE
MOBILE VPN WITH PRIORITY
3G EVDO REV. A
3G 1XRTT
802.11 A/B/G/N WI-FI
GPS
PTT VOIP CLIENT
P25 RADIO PAIRING
HW ACCELERATED 3D GRAPHICS
ULTRA-BRIGHT TOUCH SCREEN
1.0 GHZ DUAL CORE PROCESSOR
LONG LASTING BATTERY
EXPANSION SLOT
ENTEPRISE ACCESSORIES
DUAL-MIC NOISE REDUCTION
COVERT MODE
DEDICATED PTT BUTTON
RUGGED, SEALED CONSTRUCTION
PTTVOIP CLIENT
THE FIRST DEVICE TO DELIVERSTREET-READY DATA
NEXT GENERATION POLICE CRUISER
INTEGRATED COCKPIT | VOICE ACTIVATION | INTEGRATED PTT | CONTROL HEADP25 LMR | BROADAND LTE | DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER | WORKSTATION
AUTOMATED LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION | STREAMING VIDEO
SPECTRUM IS CRITICALUS ALLOCATES PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM
US CONGRESS PASSED BILL TO REALLOCATE D-BLOCK SPECTRUM
TO PUBLIC SAFETY
$7B TO BUILD NATIONWIDE NETWORK$7B TO BUILD NATIONWIDE NETWORK$2B AVAILABLE BEFORE AUCTION
$135M IN STATE PLANNING GRANTS
“OPT-OUT” CLAUSE FOR STATES
GOVERNANCE BY FIRSTNET(FIRST RESPONDER NETWORK AUTHORITY)
REQUIRES RETURN OF UHF T-BANDIN 11 YEARS (470-512 MHZ)
$115M GRANT FUNDING TO STATE & LOCAL EMS AUTHORITIES
ADEQUATE DEDICATED SPECTRUM IS CRITICALLESSONS LEARNED FROM RECENT EMERGENCIES
MINNEAPOLIS INTERSTATE- 35 BRIDGE COLLAPSE, 2007“The voice radio system worked fine; it reached capacity but worked.
Cell phones were absolutely worthless.”
WILDFIRES IN SAN DIEGO, 2007“We were relying on calls back and forth4but fires were eating up
some of the cell phone towers so the cell phone system started
MINNEAPOLIS DEPUTY
POLICE CHIEF
ROB ALLEN
SAN DIEGO POLICE
CHIEF WILLIAM
LANSDOWNE
some of the cell phone towers so the cell phone system started
going down real quick.”
HURRICANE WILMA IN SOUTH FLORIDA, OCTOBER 2005“Even if a commercial system stays up and running, it doesn’t mean
we’ll have access to it....We have to own the spectrum and manage
it to ensure that our data will travel on that network when we need
it.”
MAJOR TOM GROSS
MIAMI-DADE (FLORIDA)
POLICE DEPARTMENT
WASHINGTON, D.C.,
POLICE CHIEF CATHY
LANIER
MID-ATLANTIC EARTHQUAKE, 23 AUGUST 2011“You couldn’t get on the cell phone, you couldn’t send text messages,
so the key for us was quick communication through our command
centers.”
NATIONAL PS BROADBAND NETWORKNETWORK OF NETWORKS LANDSCAPE VIEW
Findings from U.S. National Public
Safety Telecommunications
Council (17/4/2012)
�Public Safety has unique QoS Requirements
� Dynamic / Real-time� Preemptive� Discrete Control
TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD FOR FIRST RESPONDER INTEROPERABILITY – 22-May-2012
(http://www.npstc.org/download.jsp?tableId=37&column=217&id=2334&file=
Interop_Board_Final_Report_05_22_12.pdf)
� Discrete Control
� Key Use-cases/conditions� Responder Emergency� Imminent Peril� Jurisdictional Priority� Incident Command System
� A national “prioritization framework” is necessary to accommodate all agencies & applications sharing resources
INTEGRATED PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTION
Commercial Carrier
IMS
Carrier Apps
NG Emergency Svcs
IMS-based IETF-based
NENA i3/ATIS Standards
EmergencyContent/ ServiceProviders
IP
Upgraded
Public Safety Agencies/Forces
IP
PBx
PSAP/Control Rooms
MulitmediaDispatchConsoles
M-M CAD / RMSBackup M- PTT
IT Network- AppsMC-Video
analytics/mining
Public Safety LTE
PGW
MVNO orRoaming Relationship
PS Interop GW- Unified Services & Mobile VPN
Carrier Core
Cellular Carrier 3G/4G,Public Wi-Fi Sites
Companion
3G/LTESmartphone
Alarms, Sensors,
Cameras
Carriers/ ISPs
Multiple Access Networks
Alarms, Sensors,
Cameras
Emergency callers
sending multimedia
Data-Enhanced LMR Sites (TEDS)
UpgradedLMR Core w/LTE-readiness
Integrated Voice
& Data LMR Radio
Mobile
Tablet Computing
Public Safety
LTE Core
HSSPCRF
PGW
LTE eNodeB
Collocation
Collocationwhere possible
SGW MME
Converged
LMR/LTE/3G Device
Collaboratingor
Converged Devices
SCANNING SITUATIONAL AWARENESS
TACTICAL DECISION ENABLING
STRATEGIC DECISION ENABLING
ORIGINAL
V1: 128 kbps V2: 384 kbps V3: 1.2 Mbps V4: 3.5 Mbps
� Remotely monitor � Asses magnitude of � capture BOLO images, � Direct real-time response
1.2 MP: 1280x960VGA: 640x480QVGA: 320x240SQVGA: 160x120
VIDEO QUALITY TIERINGVideo samples prepared using x264, with a real-time profile, @ 30 frames/sec, using content typical of a public safety incident scene
multiple cameras looking
for gross anomalies (e.g.
a bridge collapse)
incident to determine
appropriate response
� Identify number of people
and vehicles involved
identify near-field license
plates and vehicles
� Approaching fixed
surveillance video quality
team, positively identify
suspects, assess injuries
� Approaching evidentiary
(transparent) video quality
� Receiver-driven digital PTZ
LIFE CYCLE OF AN INCIDENT – BARRICADED SUSPECT
BROADBAND APPLICATION EXAMPLE (1)
Secure Perimeter (t=15) Special Response Arrives (t=60))Incident Starts (t=0)
Police Vehicle
Fire
SWAT Sniper
Police Command
Helmet Cam
Ambulance
SWAT Vehicle
Swat Command
Throw Phone
Large Robot
Recon Robot
Command/Control
Outer Perimeter
Inner PerimeterSniper VideoRobot VideoRecon Rob VideoSniper Video
Negotiation (t=125) Entry Team Deploys (t=240)
Deploy Throw Phone, Recon Robot(t=120)Special Response Deploys (t=65) Deploy Large Robot (t=90)
Police Vehicle Fire
SWAT Sniper
Police Command
Helmet Cam
Ambulance
SWAT Vehicle
Swat Command
Throw Phone
Large Robot
Outer Perimeter
Inner Perimeter
Recon Robot
BARRICADED SUSPECT INCIDENTENTRY TEAM DEPLOYS
Command/Control
VideoControl
Sniper VideoRobot VideoRecon Rob VideoSniper Video
SecureMulticast
Time: 240 minPolice: 18Fire/EMS: 7SWAT: 30Negotiators: 2FBI: 2Commanders: 2Cmd/CntlVehicles : 1
Ten officers make entry with five lower res video feeds on person (helmet).
Entry Team Deploys
Secures Building and Suspect
10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz
8.4 Mbps8.4 Mbps8.4 Mbps8.4 Mbps
20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz
16.7 Mbps16.7 Mbps16.7 Mbps16.7 Mbps
10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz
8.4 Mbps8.4 Mbps8.4 Mbps8.4 Mbps
20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz
16.7 Mbps16.7 Mbps16.7 Mbps16.7 Mbps
Time: 240 minPolice: 18Fire/EMS: 7SWAT: 30Negotiators: 2FBI: 2Commanders: 2Cmd/CntlVehicles : 1Ten officers make entry with five lower res video feeds on person (helmet).
10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz
3.5 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3.5 Mbps
20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz
8.0 Mbps 8.0 Mbps 8.0 Mbps 8.0 Mbps
10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz10 (5+5) MHz
3.5 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3.5 Mbps
20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz20 (10+10) MHz
8.0 Mbps 8.0 Mbps 8.0 Mbps 8.0 Mbps
IDENTIFY(T = 0 MINUTES)
ISOLATE(T = 30 MINUTES)
BROADBAND APPLICATION EXAMPLE (2)
HAZMAT INCIDENT
NOTIFY(T = 75 MINUTES)
MITIGATE(T = 85 MINUTES)
INCIDENT SCENE
FIRE VEHICLETRUCK, SQUAD, ENGINE, HAZMAT
AMBULANCE
INCIDENT COMMAND
POLICE VEHICLE
HEL MET CAMERA
ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR
MOBILE SURVEILLANCE CAMERA
HELICOPTER AERIAL CAMERA
SURVEILLANCE ROBOT
STATE, FEDERAL VEHICLE
MITIGATE (T=85 MINUTES)INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAMINCIDENT RESPONSE TEAMINCIDENT RESPONSE TEAMINCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM
T=8T=8T=8T=8
5555
COMMAND VAN 1
FIRE TRUCK/SQUAD/ENGINE 9
HAZMAT SUPPORT/DECON/TECH 4
AMBULANCE 4
COMMANDERS, COMMAND
SUPPORT7
FIRE/EMS PERSONNEL 52
POLICE 16
STATE POLICE, EPA AND
FEDERAL10
BROADBAND CAPACITY UTILIZATION - DOWNLINK
15
18 SITUATIONAL UPDATES (V2x1)
AERIAL VIDEO (V3x1)
PERIMETER TRIPOD VIDEO (V2x2)
0.3M
3.5M
0.8M
DOWNLINK APPLICATIONS
MEDIAN CAPACITY10+10 MHz
� All resources are now on scene, including two more chiefs (safety officer, public information)
� Two fully-suited haz-mat techs enter the house with a helmet camera and containment drums
� The first crew nears their air supply limitation and backs out, while the second team enters and continues containment
� Entry team two reports feeling sick and makes their exit, replaced by a third entry team. Ambulance crews begin treatment of the first and second entry teams and transport them to the hospital.
� Command watches in-building video and sensor data from the helmet camera, the camera left by the original entry team and the robot. Command also continues to observe surveillance aerial , perimeters and sector video
� Aerial video shows plume is expanding quickly to the north and command expands hot zone
� Command continues situational updates via video conference.
INCIDENT SCENE ACTIVITY
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
3
6
9
12
PERIMETER TRIPOD VIDEO (V2x2)
ROBOT SENSOR DATA, VIDEO (V3x2)
ENTRY TEAM SENSORS, VIDEO (V3, V4)
BUILDING SURV. TRIPOD VIDEO (V2x4)
DASH VIDEO (V2x1)
INCIDENT COMMAND DATA
BACKGROUND TRAFFIC, INCL. CAD
0.8M
2.4M
4.7M
1.5M
0.4M
-
2.0M
SITUATIONAL UPDATES (V2x1)
AERIAL VIDEO (V3x1)
PERIMETER TRIPOD VIDEO (V2x2)
ROBOT SENSOR DATA, VIDEO (V3x2)
ENTRY TEAM SENSORS, VIDEO (V3, V4)
BUILDING SURV. TRIPOD VIDEO (V2x4)
DASH VIDEO (V2x1)
INCIDENT COMMAND DATA
BACKGROUND TRAFFIC, INCL. CAD
0.3M
-
0.8M
2.4M
4.7M
1.5M
0.4M
-
1.0M
UPLINK APPLICATIONSBROADBAND CAPACITY UTILIZATION - UPLINK
MEDIAN CAPACITY10+10 MHz
16.7 Mbps
MEDIAN CAPACITY5+5 MHz
3.5 Mbps
MEDIAN CAPACITY10+10 MHz
8.0 Mbps
MEDIAN CAPACITY5+5 MHz
8.4 Mbps
VIDEO DATA
COVERAGE / CAPACITYCONSIDERATIONS
Incident Scene Detail
• Traffic in Three sectors prioritized for
Incident Scene Use
Move Incident Location from near BS to Cell Edge
0
5
10
15
20
25
y,
km
Simulation Geometry - Normalized Range Sweep
1
12
14
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5DL Spectral Efficiency 0.975 Reliability in 10MHz Bandwidth
Incident Placement Normalized Range
Sp
ectr
al
Eff
icie
ncy,
bp
s/H
z/s
ecto
r
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45DL Sector Throughput in 10 + 10MHz channel
Incident Placement Normalized Range
Th
rou
gh
pu
t, M
bp
s
0.5
0.9
0.95
0.975
Incident Locations Mean
3GPP Uniform FB Mean
Background Traffic
• Uniform Geographic
-20 -10 0 10 20-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
x, km
y,
km
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5UL Spectral Efficiency 0.975 Reliability in 10MHz Bandwidth
Incident Placement Normalized Range
Sp
ectr
al
Eff
icie
ncy,
bp
s/H
z/s
ecto
r
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 11
2
3
4
5
6
7DL Sector Throughput in 10 + 10MHz channel
Incident Placement Normalized Range
Th
rou
gh
pu
t, M
bp
s
0.5
0.9
0.95
0.975
Incident Locations Mean
3GPP Uniform FB Mean
CONSENSUS ON SPECTRUM NEEDS
SOURCE:European and GlobalHarmonisation of Spectrum for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR)
BROADBAND PUBLIC SAFETY IN US
• The United States was the first country to allocate broadband public safety
spectrum.
• Initially, 5+5 MHz spectrum was allocated for dedicated broadband public safety
spectrum. Earlier this year, the US Congress passed a law allocating an
additional 5+5 MHz of dedicated PSBB spectrum.
• Recently, Canada has also indicated its intention to follow a similar allocation.
• A number of broadband public safety LTE networks have been implemented in
this band.
• Europe's 700 MHz digital dividend is only 30+30 MHz and all of this will be
791 821 832 862
30 MHz DLIMT LTE
30 MHz ULIMT LTE
1
11 MHzDuplex Gap
Digital Dividend 2 (? MHz)
BROADBAND PUBLIC SAFETY IN EU
• Europe's 700 MHz digital dividend is only 30+30 MHz and all of this will be
allocated to public cellular operators.
• Broadband PPDR spectrum in EU may be found in Digital Dividend 2, which
is expected beyond 2015. The EU has set up a group called FM49 which is
studying the issue to suggest suitable broadband spectrum.
• Some countries in Europe are looking at interim solutions in the lower
frequency bands around 400 MHz.
APT Harmonised FDD Arrangement of 698-806 MHz band (3GPP LTE Band 28)
698 MHz 806 MHz45 MHz 45 MHz
PPDR/ LMR
DT TV
10 MHz
3GPP Band 28 UL 3GPP Band 28 DL
BROADBAND PUBLIC SAFETY IN ASIA
• Many Asian countries will adopt the APT band plan for the 700 MHz Digital
Dividend now adopted by 3GPP as Band 28 for LTE.
• Some countries in Asia will allocate the Lower 10+10 MHz (703-713/758-
768) for broadband PPDR.
• The advantage of the lower portion is that it will provide a buffer for the DTV
below 698 MHz in terms of coexistence and protection of TV services.
APT Harmonised FDD Arrangement of 698-806 MHz band (3GPP LTE Band 28)
803 806 824 849 851 880 890
NarrowBandLMS
NarrowBandLMS
GB EGSM 880 onwards
3GPP Band 26 DL
GSM
3GPP Band 26 UL3GPP Band 28 DL 3GPP Band
27 DL
3GPP Band
27 UL3GPP Band 5 DL
APT 700 DL
3GPP Band 5 UL
UMTS/CDMA
UMTS/CDMA
UMTS/CDMA
OTHER BB PPDR SPECTRUM OPTIONS
• Some Asian countries are looking at the 800 MHz band, which has been
planned by 3GPP for LTE under Bands 5,26 and 27. It is possible to have 10+10
MHz spectrum for broadband public safety within band 26. Australia is
considering broadband public safety spectrum in this band.
• Some Asian countries are also considering using the US band plan. Within the
US 700 MHz band, 3GPP Band 13 or 14 could be used for broadband PPDR
for which PSLTE devices are already available. In addition, China is considering
1.4 GHz band for broadband public safety.
PUBLIC SAFETYTOMORROW
360° REAL-TIME INTELLIGENT SENSINGENHANCING
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS
AUGMENTED REALITY
AUTOMATED CASE PROCESSING
CONTEXT AWARENESS / COORDINATION
360° REAL-TIME INTELLIGENT SENSING
AUGMENTED REALITY FOOT PURSUIT DETECTED SURVEILLANCE OFFICERTAKES ACTIONENHANCING
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS
AUTOMATED CASE PROCESSING
CONTEXT AWARENESS / COORDINATION
REAL-TIME CAMERA TRACKING/ANALYTICS
TO HELP PEOPLE BE THEIR BEST IN THE MOMENTS THAT MATTER, WE ARE…
� INVESTING $1B IN R&D ANNUALLY ON INNOVATION
� DELIVERING UNMATCHED CUSTOMER RESEARCH BY IMMERSING OURSELVES IN THE END-USER EXPERIENCE
� INNOVATE TO DRIVE THE NEXT GENERATION OF PUBLIC SAFETY WITH SOLUTIONS THAT ELEVATE THE USER EXPERINCE
� ADVOCATING FOR THE FUTURE SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF OUR CUSTOMERS
� BROADBAND TRANSFORMATION
� PUBLIC SAFETY TODAY� HIGH-SPEED DATA & VIDEO
� LTE IS TECHNOLOGY OF CHOICE
� DEDICATED SPECTRUM
SUMMARY
� DEDICATED SPECTRUM
� MINIMUM OF 20 MHz (10+10 MHz) SPECTRUM
� PUBLIC SAFETY TOMORROW� BROADBAND IS
FOUNDATIONAL
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