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Radio Show Podcast SHOW NOTES Luxury Retailing, Upmarket Brands, Davide Bonanni, Interview With: il Signore Davide Bonanni (Knighted in Italy) Episode 102 Released to iTunes: 7 October 2016 Here to Serve Australia Office (Adelaide) +61 8 8121 5711 Europe Office (London) +44 20 3769 7425 www.thebusinessfirm.com.au
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Page 1: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

RadioShowPodcast

SHOWNOTES

LuxuryRetailing,UpmarketBrands,DavideBonanni,InterviewWith:ilSignoreDavideBonanni(KnightedinItaly)

Episode102

ReleasedtoiTunes:7October2016

Here to Serve AustraliaOffice(Adelaide)+61881215711EuropeOffice(London)+442037697425

www.thebusinessfirm.com.au

Page 2: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

TheBusinessFirmisaninternationalbusinessconsultancycompanybasedinAdelaide,SouthAustralia. Weprovidebusinessservicestocommercialenterprises,governmentagenciesandnon-profitorganisations.

Ourmissionistohelpourclientsachievehigh-leveloutcomes.Phone+61881215711.

BUSINESSPLANNINGWewritesophisticatedbusinessplansfororganisationsthatprovideablueprinttoachieveitsobjectives.Documentationiscomprehensiveandeasytofollow,likeanoperationsmanual–stepbystep.Allourbusinessplanningisbasedonfactandrealmarketconditionssotheyarerelevantandachievable.

RESEARCHWeconductmarketresearchtodeterminetheviabilityofamarketorproduct.Wedocustomersatisfactionresearchtofindoutwhatanorganisation’scustomerthinkofitsproductsandservices.Wealsoconductbrandresearchtodeterminetheattitudesheldbythemarkettowardsanorganisation.

MARKETINGSTRATEGYANDBRANDWepreparestrategicmarketingplansforourclientsthatprovideforgrowthofsales,increaseinmarginsandgrowthofthebrand.Ourfocusisnotonlytocreatewealth,buttocreateabrandthatishighlyvaluable,soitisworththemostmoneypossibleintheeventabusinessissold–ortheownerisnolongerinvolved.

ADVERTISINGANDPROMOTIONWeunderstandthemostcostefficientandthemosteffectivewaytospendmoneyonadvertising.Wecreateadvertisingfortelevision,radio,musicaljingles,newspapers,displayads,outdoorbillboards,cinema,online(Google,internetbannersetc.)andforthesponsoringofevents,teamsetc.

eLEARNING,TRAINING&EDUCATIONPRODUCTSWedevelopcustomised,highlyinteractive,game-basedonlinelearningcoursesfororganisations.ThesehighqualityeLearningsolutionsallowanorganisationtoachievefullcompliancewithallindustryandstateregulationsatsignificantcostadvantageandinreal-time.Solves:compliance,inductions,registrations,assessments,workplacetrainingandotherknowledge-basedrequirements.Inperson/classtrainingtoo.

SALESSTRATEGYANDSALESFORCEMANAGEMENTSalesarethelife-bloodofallorganisations;therefore,yoursalesstaff(whomrepresentbothyourbiggestassetandyourbiggestexpense)out-performsyourcompetitors.TheBusinessFirmhelpsyouachieveworld'sbestpractiseinsalesthreeways:bycreatingacustomisedsalesplan;byteachingsuper-effectivesalestechnique;andtrainingtheentireorganisationincustomerservicesoyourclientsonlyeverexperiencetotalsatisfactionandbuyagainwhenitistime.

EVENTMANAGEMENTWeplan,executeandassesseventsfororganisations,suchasproductlaunces,professionalseminars,tradeshows,fundraisingdinners,auctions,conferences,sportingeventsandentertainmentshows.Wewillmanagealllogisticsforevents,includingticketing(bothphysicalandelectronic)aswellasback-endsystemstohandlesales,statisticsandthecreationofaCustomerRelationshipManagementdatabase.

CONSULTINGANDTURN-KEYPLANNINGWewillcreateforyouaworld-class,modernbusinesssystemthatwillscaleseamlessly,allowingyoutogrowalargebusinessthatiseasytorun,issuperefficientandsignificantlymoreprofitable.Wesupportorganisationsfrombeginningtoend:fromresearchtostrategicplanning,itsimplementation,thetrainingofstaffonsystemsuponrollout,systemsoperationsanditsongoingrefinementandimprovement.

DIGITALONLINEANDWEBSITEWecreate:websites,eCommercesolutions,Facebook,YouTube,Twitter&LinkedInsocialstrategies,YellowPagesdigitaladvice,searchengineoptimisation,iTunesworldwidesales,Appleapps(iPhone,iPad,iBooks),Google,Bing,Yahoolistingsandaffiliaterevenueforyou.

FUNDRAISINGSYSTEMSWecreatefornon-profitsorganisations:regulargivingprogrammes,attractsponsorships,membershipgrowth,events&functions,In-Memoriamdonations,majorgifts,capitaldrives,databasemanagement,competitions&socialmediafundraising.

AUDIO,VIDEOANDPODCASTPRODUCTIONOurinhousestudioproduceshighqualityaudioandvideocontentforradio,podcating,television,YouTube,onlinestreamingbroadcasts,education,training,sales,leadgeneration,events,productlauncesandfundraising.

PUBLICRELATIONSANDLOBBYINGWeplanandexecuteproductlaunches,opendays,facilitytours,tradeshows,pressreleases,publicity,mediarelations,pressconferences,lobbying,informationevents,competitions&giveaways.Wealsododirectmailcampaigns.

PUBLISHINGHOUSE(inc.electronicpublishing)Wecreate:magazines,yearbooks,almanacs,manuals,tenders,books,novels,textbooks,electronicpublishing,investorprospectus.Wealsoofferproofreadinganddocumentlayout.Wecantakeyourexistingprintworksandpublishthemelectronicallysotheycanbedistributedworldwide.Thisisthelargestdistributionchannelintheworld.Wehelpyousellyourworksgloballyordistributeforfree.

ONLINEEVENTBROADCASTING,WEBCASTS&WEBINARSWecreateengaging,highconversiononlinebroadcastsfororganisationsworldwide.Wedevelopprofessionalqualitycontentthatconveysyourmessagewithpower.Whetheryouwanttoselltobusinessesorindividuals;educateandinform;influencepublicopinion;generateleadsglobally;streamyourliveeventonlinetotheworld;recordandpostforopenreplay;orrunanonlinesummit;wehavetheproductioncapabilityandonlinevideocapacitytobeaglobalstar.

NEWSLETTERS,MAGAZINES&PROSPECTUSWecreatenewslettersfororganisations,magazinesforindustrygroups,catalogues,syllabuses,investorprospectuses.Wepreparetenders,bids,proposalsandsalesdocuments.Wewillmanagetheentireprocessfromtexttodesktopdesigntoprintingthefinalproduct.

PRESENTATIONSANDMULTIMEDIADISPLAYSWecreatestunningsalespresentationsthathavehighimpactandgetresults.Publicdisplaykiosks(touchscreeninformationdirectories).Educationalinteractivelearningaids.Shopwindowdisplaystosellitems.POSdisplays.Shoppingmalldisplays(foradvertisingandinformation).

Page 3: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

About the Podcast WeproduceaweeklyradioshowthatisdistributedgloballythroughiTunesandonStitcherRadioasapodcast.Theshowisdesignedspecificallyfordecisionmakers:entrepreneurs,businessowners,high-levelmanagersandBoardDirectorswhotypicallycontrolsignificantplantandhumancapital.Eachepisodeputsanotherpieceofgoldinyourpocket,representingdifferenttopicsrelatedtorunningahigh-performingbusiness.Youwillgetempiricallyproven,strategicadvicethatwillresultinmoreprofitforyou.Areascoveredinclude:strategicmarketing,businessdevelopment,salesperformance,advertising,publicrelations,socialmediapromotions,eCommerce,large-scalefundraising,researchandhowtobuildaglobalbusinessproperly.Youwillcollecthigh-levelcontentfromhostMrStevenMarioCavallo,TheBusinessFirm'sfounder;andyouwillalsogettheopportunitytohaveabusinessproblemyouaredealingwith,solved.Youcansubmitanaudiorecordingofareal-lifebusinessissuebyemailinganmp3fileto:[email protected]’llalsoenjoyasky-highviewfromtheTowerofSuccesswhereyou’llsitalongsideSteveninTheBusinessFirmPresidentialLoungeandpickthebrainsoftheverybestbusinessthoughtleadersintheworld,duringaninterview.Youareinvitedineveryepisodetolistentointerviewswithincredible,world-leadinginformationsharedbysomeofthebusinessworld'smostexpertthoughtleaders.Guestsincludetoppractitioners,entrepreneurs,ProfessorsfromthegreatestUniversitiesoftheworld,successfulbusinessowners,coachesandmentors,industryleaders,authorsandotherhigh-achieving,credibleindividuals.Ifyoufittheabovedescription,havecontentofvaluetobusinessownersandareaconfidentspeaker,pleaseapplytobecomeaninterviewedguestbyemailingusat:guest@thebusinessfirm.com.auThisistheshowthatwillhelpyouinyourduty,ofbeinganeffectivebusinessleader.TheBusinessFirmRadioShowisproducedinAdelaide,SouthAustraliaweeklyandreleasedinternationallytoourworldwideaudience:thedecisionmakersandentrepreneurswhoarebuildingourglobaleconomy.SubscribetoTheBusinessFirmPodcastoniTunesandnevermissanepisodeagain,asitwillautomaticallyappearforyoutolistentoonyourdevice,atyourownconvenience.Inadditiontoenjoyingthefreeinformationonthepodcast,youarewelcometoafreeseatinthenextWebinar(onlineseminar)whereStevenwillbepresentingvitalaspectsofmarketingscienceandbusinessdevelopment.Topicscoveredinclude:howadvertisingREALLYworksandhowtoonlyspendmoneyonwhatACTUALLYgivesreturns.Learnhowtosell20%morewithoutanyextracustomers;andwerevealthetruthaboutconsumerbehaviourandHOWbuyersactuallychoosebetweenyourbrandandyourcompetitors’.Plus,you'lllearnthethreebiggestpiecesofmisinformationthatwastesmoneyandleadstonothing–thingsthatnearlyeveryonehasalreadybeensuckedintodoing!Thisinformationistotallyunknownbyyourcompetitors(andthefalse'gurus');soknowingitisalucrativeadvantageyoucaneasilygetoveryourcompetitors.Doyourselfafavourandattendthenextwebinar.Itwillendyourvulnerabilitytomisinformationandcanfinallystemtheflowofsomanyunnecessaryexpensesyouareprobablyalreadyincurring.There’snocost,noobligationandyou’llmakemoneyfromtheinformation.Checkwhenthenextoneisonat:www.thebusinessfirm.com.au/webinars.html

Page 4: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

Discussion Inthisepisode,StevenMarioCavallodiscussesluxuryretailing,upmarketbrandsandsellinghighendgoodsandservices.Whatareluxurygoodsorservices?(definedusingtermsineconomics)Ineconomics,inferiorgoodsareitemsthatexhibitanegativeelasticityofdemand;thatis,anincreaseinincomewillleadtoadecreaseindemandforthatgoodandmayleadtoashifttomoreluxurygood.Examplesofinferiorgoodsinclude:cabbage,cheapcarbrandslikeHyundai,genericlabelFMCGs,somefinancialgoodssuchaspawn-brokerloansandmanyoftheitemsfoundindiscountstoresorcategorykillers.Normalgoodsareanygoodsforwhichdemandincreaseswhenincomeincreases,andfallswhenincomedecreasesbutpriceremainsconstant,i.e.withapositiveincomeelasticityofdemand.Examplesareholidaysandmosttechproducts.Superiorgoodsmakeupalargerproportionofconsumptionasincomerises,andthereforeareatypeofnormalgood(accordingtobuyerbehaviourtheory).Superiorgoodsmusthavetwoeconomiccharacteristics:itmustbescarceanditmusthaveahighprice.Thescarcityofthegoodcanbenatural(suchasdiamonds)orartificial(bywayoflimiteddistribution);however,consumersmustrecognisethegoodasdistinguishablybetter.Owningsuchagoodsignifies"abundance"inpersonalwealthandconfersprestigeuntotheowner.Aluxurygoodisagoodforwhichdemandincreasesmorethanproportionallyasincomerises,andisacontrasttoa"necessitygood",forwhichdemandincreasesproportionallylessthanincome.Luxurygoodsaresaidtohavehigh-incomeelasticityofdemand:aspeoplebecomewealthier,theywillbuymoreandmoreoftheluxurygood.Thisalsomeans,however,thatshouldtherebeadeclineinincomeits.demandwilldrop.Iftheelasticityofdemandisgreaterthan1.0,itisaluxurygood.Priceelasticityofthisnaturerepresentsawonderfulcommercialadvantageingoodeconomictimes…(story…e.g.ofladiesfashionboutiqueonKingWilliamRoadduring1991Australianrecession).Theincomeelasticityofasuperiorgoodisabove1.0bydefinition.Asuperiorgoodalsomaybealuxurygoodthatisnotpurchasedatallbelowacertainlevelofincome.Exampleswouldincludesmokedsalmonandcaviarandmostotherexpensivedelicacies.Theprestige-valueofsomesuperiorgoodsissohighthatapricedeclinewouldlowerdemand;inwhichcasetheyarereferredtoasVeblengoods.ExamplesofVeblemgoodsareultra-luxuryitemssuchasRollsRoycecars,iconicwinessuchasPenfoldGrangeHermitage,handmadejewelleryfromItaly,exclusiveperfumesfromFranceandRolexwatchesfromSwitzerland.Theultrahighpriceoftheseitems(whichisknowntoall)isusedbypurchasersasastatussymbol.ThesegoodsareatoddswiththeLawofDemandinthatiftheirpriceweretobeloweredthentheywouldexperienceadecreaseindemand.Inanygivenmarket,regardlessofthegoodorservice,thereexistbuyerswillingandabletospendsignificantlymorethantheaveragemarketpriceperpurchaseoccasion.Therefore,almostallmarketshavealuxurysegment.Wellknownindustriesinclude:automobiles(BMW,Mercedes,Ferrari,Maserati,Jaguar);yachts(SunReef),wines(PenfoldGrangeHermitage,ChateauMargaux)bottledwater(Perrier),coffee(Illy),foods(TreMariepanettone),watches(Rolex,Breitling),clothes(GiorgioArmani,GianniVersace,Zegna),jewellery(Bvlgari,Cartier),electronics(Apple)andhighfidelityaudio(BangandOlufsen,Bose,Denon,VAF).Whilethenumberofunitssoldintheluxurysegmentisrelativelysmall,theprofitabilityperunitisveryhigh.Providingtherestoftherangeprovideseconomiesofscaletocoverfixeddistributioncosts,itmakessenseformanybusinessestodevelopaluxuryofferingtocapturespendfromtheaffluentbuyer.Inmanycaseshowever,ifamassmanufacturerisperceivedasunappealing,thenitisbettertolaunchtheluxuryproductunderanewbrand:forexample,whenToyotawantedtosellcarsatthehigherendoftheautomotivemarket,theybadgedtheircarsasLexus,ratherthanToyotas.Whataboutyourownbusiness?Areyoualuxurybrand?Orareyouinapositiontolaunchaluxurybrand?Letusvisitsomeofwhatittakestobesuccessfulinluxuryretail.

Page 5: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

Letuslookatthethreemainmacroeconomicdriversthatfuelthegrowthofluxurybrands:

• Globalisationo Internationaltourismo Web-based,instant,borderlesscommunicationsspreadingbrandawarenessaroundtheworldo Theexpansionofdistributionsystemsaroundtheworldofluxurybrandso Integrationofworldviews,productideasandculture(socio-politicalstandardisation)o Growingmiddleclass(andnewmillionaires)intheformerthirdworldo Leadstoconspicuousconsumption(toshowoffwealth)

• Consolidationo Themergerandacquisitionofmanysmallercompaniesintomuchlargerones.Forinstance,

LVMHacquiredHengLong´sleatherbusinessinSingaporeinOctober2011o Theplayersintheluxurymarketaremergingandcooperatinginordertogaingreatercontrol

overrawmaterialssupply,inordertoproduceexclusivegoodsandlowertheirtotalmanufacturingcosts.

o Theownershipofbrandsacrossmanycategorieso Independentbusinessesclosingandbeingreplacedbyfranchisesoffamousbrands

• Diversificationo Existingmainstreambrandscreatealuxuryentrantinanewmarket(e.g.Toyotacreatingthe

Lexusbrand)o Allianceswithacomplementarycompany(MobilandBMW)o Trademarkandbrandlicensing(youdon’townthebrand,just‘loan’it)e.g.Appleallowsthird-

partymanufacturerstocreateproductsthatworkwiththeirhardware.Thelicenseeswinbecausetheybuildabusiness,andthelicensoroftheluxurybrand(Apple)formsanentireaccessoriesindustryaroundtheircoreproduct,atnocosttothem;andcollectlicensingfeesintheprocess

Somestatisticsonluxurybrandretailing.

Largestmarkets:• Italy• France• Germany• Switzerland• U.S.• U.K.• Japan• Spain• Brazil• China• Russia• Australia

AccordingtoEuroMonitorInternational,thelargestluxurybrandsin2016are:GiorgioArmani,Prada,Gucci,Tod’s,Dolce&Gabbana,LVMH,Moët,Hennessy,LouisVuitton.Theglobalmarketforluxurybrandsisexpectedtogrowatanaverageworldrateof3.5%toreachalmostUSD400billionby2020.Mostofthisgrowthwilloccurindevelopingcountries(Asia,Africa)duetoimprovedstandardsofliving.TheChinesemarketforluxurygoodsisexpectedtobesome900billionEurosinthenextfewyears.ThisisenormousincentiveforthelargeluxurybrandsfromEuropeandAmericatocreatedistributionthere.However,itisimportantthatadvertisingincountriesoutsidethebrands’homecountryisdonecarefullyandwithregardforthedifferencesinculture.(storyofDisneyLandinParis:mistakes…wine,food,carriages,)Howtoavoidthesemistakes.Howtosuccessfullymanagealuxurybrand?Letuslookatthebusinessofluxuryretailingthroughthelensofthemarketingmixaswetouchonafewofthemostimportantaspectsthatpertaintomanagement.

Page 6: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

ProductReferstothephysicalgoodorallthefeaturesoftheserviceoffering.Whatyoucando:

• Productmixo WIDTH:thebreadthofdifferentproductsthatafirmsellstotheircustomerso focussolelyandsellonlyonetypeofproducttospecialisein(Rolexonlymakeswatches)o offernumeroustypesofproductsfordiversemarkets(Versacemakesclothes,hotels,jewellery)o DEPTH:thenumberofvarietiesateachwidth(forexample,aluxurywatchmakerwouldhavea

depthoftwoifitsoldtwotypesofwatches(roundfaceandsquareface)andeachwereavailableintwocolours.

• ProductLineStretchingo Oftenusedtoadda‘highend’producttoanexistingrange(e.g.agedbalsamicvinegarfrom

Modena,pricedwellabovenormal)• Quality

o Features(luxuryitemsmustsurpasscustomerexpectations:e.g.theNovoteloverlookingDarlingHarbourinSydneylacksnothing(room,food,view,transport,etc.)butatthesametime,mustavoidgimmickyextras:e.g.cupholdersinaFerrari)

o Engineering&design(blueprintforhowgooditwillbe)e.g.(BMWsdrivebetterthanFordsforareason!)

o Builtproduction&conformitytodesignspecs(howwellitismanufactured)o Materials(onlythefinestwoolisusedinaZegnasuit)o Stringentqualitycontrolinmanufacture/servicedelivery(zerotoleranceoferrors)o Striveforimpeccablecustomersatisfaction

• Trytoextendtheproductlifecyclefortimelesspieces(Steinwaygrandpianos)• Maintainmodelheritageovertime(e.g.RolexstillmakePerpetualOyster;AlfaRomeostillmake

Giulietta)• Aimfor‘shockandawe’thatyourofferingcannotbemeaningfullycomparedtoanyother

AugmentedProduct

o Warrantieso Packagingo Softwareo Deliveryo Trainingo Certificatesordocumentation(e.g.SalvadorDalilithographyfromPeggyGuggenheimMuseuminVenice

camewithaframedcertificateofauthenticityo Inductionorceremony(e.g.serviceofferingscomewithtoursetc.)o Serviceentitlements(e.g.prestigecarinsurancepoliciescomewitha‘replacewithnew’feature)o Loyaltyprivileges(clubmembershipetc.)o Service(talkaboutthisalittlelater)o Ambiance(talkaboutthisalittlelater)

PriceAlwayssethightoreflectthevalueofthebrandandtherealityofthecoststructureofproducingandretailingluxurygoods.RemembertheeffectofloweringpriceonVeblengoods’elasticity?Byitsverynature,luxuryretailingcouldonlyeveruseamarketskimmingpricestrategyanyway.Tonotdoso,istonolongerbealuxurybrand.Discountsshouldneverbeusedastheyreducethe‘referenceprice’intheconsumermarketAnybundlingmustbewithcomplementaryitemsofequalluxurystatusWhilemaintainingyourretailprice,usethird-partyfinanceoptionstoreducebarrierstopurchaseinanefforttogrowsalesatfullprofitability(e.g.BMWpartnerswithafinancecompanyonrepaymentloansandleasearrangementssotheycanofferinhouse,moreprospectivebuyerstheopportunitytofinanciallymanageapurchaseofaBMW).Forsomeluxuryservices,thiscanalsobeachievedusingasubscriptionmodelforsales.PlaceDistributionshouldremainlimitedandverytightlycontrolled.Luxurybrandsmustresistthetemptationtodramaticallyincreasethenumberofphysicalstorestheysupply,astheincreaseinshorttermsalescanseriouslyjeopardisetheprofitabilityofthebrandlongterm.

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Becarefulwiththetypeofdistributionchannel–pickthemosthighlyregardedchannelinyourcategory.Forexample,luxurycosmeticsshouldonlyeverbesoldthroughhigh-endchemists,beautysalonsandpremiumdepartmentstoreslikeDavidJones.Choosesocioeconomiclocationscarefullye.g.boutiquerealestateatWestLakes/Tennyson/Grange/Henley,notElizabeth.Documentyourluxurybrand’shighstandardsandtrainyourdistributors,thenpolicetheirupholdingthosestandards.Wherenecessary,eliminatedistributorsthatdonotupholdthebrand’sstandards.Whereverappropriate,requireyourdistributorstostockonlyyourproduct.(Maynotalwaysbepossible:e.g.apenretailercouldnotfeasiblystockonlyMontBlancpens;butaMercedesBenzdealerwouldneverbeallowedtoalsostockBMWs;andGuccifranchiseesonlystockGucciproducts).Wheredeliverisrequired,ensureyouusetheverybestdeliveryserviceandthatthedriverinteractswithyourcustomerinamannerthatbefitsthebrand.PromotionObviously,mustconveyluxury,exclusivity,prestige,afeelingof‘beingspecial’acrossallpartsofthepromotionalmix;bothintermsofstrategyandexecution.Salesstaffmustalwaysspeaktocustomersinawaythatrepresentsthetotalvalueoftheproduct(i.e.boththecoreandaugmentedaspectsoftheoffering)soastojustifythehighercost.Onlyuseappropriatemediavehicles:e.g.chooseglossynationalmagazinesasopposedtoaneighbourhoodnewspaper.Alwaysusethehighestpossiblestockonprintedmaterials(e.g.thickpaper)Ensurethehighestpossibleproductionvalues:e.g.videosmustbeprofessionallymadeinhighdefinition/cinematiceffect;websitemustbestunning;andgraphicdesignmustbeworldclass.Anythinglesscheapensthebrand.Ifyoudoanysalespromotionsinordertoachieveshorttermsalesboosts,thesemustNEVERresultinadiscountintheretailprice.Usecobrandingpartnershipsorserviceaddonsinsteadtoincreasetheperceivedvalue.Forexample,aluxuryshoeshopcouldincludeavouchertofor‘executivefootmassage’witheverypairsold,butonlyforalimitedtime.Websitesmustbefunctionpristine,beresponsive,ofimpeccabletasteandintegratedwiththecorporatebrandNote:Foramorethoroughdiscussiononservices,pleaselistentoepisode103ofTheBusinessFirmpodcastiniTunes.PhysicalEvidenceItgoeswithoutsayingthatthequalityofallphysicalevidencethatisassociatedwithluxurybrandsmustbeextremelyhighandmustconveyalltheprestigeandtheuniquecharacterofthebrand.Ifyouaresellingaluxuryservicesuchassuchasanoperaperformanceorexecutivecoaching,thenyoumustworkextrahardatdevelopingexquisitephysicalevidencetoprovidethecuesyourcustomersneedinordertomakeanassessmentofthequalityofyourbrand,inparticularifyousellahighcredenceservicetheycan’teasilyassessthequalityof,suchaschemicalengineering,medicaladvice,marketingconsulting,computernetworksmaintenanceetc.Butforallluxurybusinesses,eventhosesellingphysicalgoods;physicalevidenceprovidesmaterialproofthatreducespurchaseapprehensionandtheconfidencethattheluxuryitemindeedoffersthevalueitpromises.Keepinmindthatinteractionswithothercustomerswillhavealargeimpactonbuyersofyourluxurybrand.(protectclientsfromnon-clients)Physicalenvironmentinwhichbrandisboughtorconsumedo Ambience(luxuryhealthspaversusagrottygym)o Spatiallayout(plusimpactonserviceconsumption)e.g.Applestoreso Corporatebranding(signs,symbols,artefacts)ErmenegildoZegnastorehaveidenticalo Buildingitself&design&elevation&viewo Interiorso Packaging(lastchancepitch&differentiator)i.e.coulddoentireepisodeonpackaging!

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o Paperwork(invoices,tickets,programmes)o Furnishingso Signage(highquality,professionallyinstalled,perfectfinish,integratedwithbrand)o Uniforms,dresscodeo BusinesscardsListencarefully!Thetwobiggestdeterminantsofyourorganisationsabilitytodeliverhighlevelsofcustomerservicequality(whichiscriticaltoluxurybrands)aretwomarketingmixvariablesofPeopleandProcesses.Infact,themostwidelyusedmeasureofcustomerservicethatisusedinmanagementpractiseisintheSERVQUALmodel,whichtracks:reliability,responsiveness,competence,access,courtesy,communication,credibility,security,understandingthecustomerandtangibles.Ofallofthese,onlythelastrelatesdirectlytothephysicalproduct.AltheothersarefunctionsofthePeopleandtheProcessvariables.PeopleBeginwithaproperunderstandingofwhomthecustomerexpectstodealwithwheninteractingwitharepresentativeofyourbrand.Thebrandpromisecomestolifeinthepeoplethatrepresentit.Buyersbuyfrompeoplethattheylikeandtheycanrelateto,sotheattitude,skillsandappearanceofallstaffneedstobefirstclass–eventhosethatyoudon’tcontrol(e.g.couriersetc.).So,aquickvisitofaspectsrelatingtopeople…Thebestproduct,engineering,promotion(ads,pr),physicalenvironmentetc.canberuinedinamomentwhentheattitudeorthecompetenceoreventhepersonalityofthepersonsellingitisnotuptospeed.Thisappliestoallcommerce,butespeciallysoinluxuryretail.

o Mustfirstbemodelledbyleadershipo Developclearexpectationso CreateappropriateSOPs,trainingprogrammes,helpmanuals,supervisorysystems(forbelonging&

recognition),rewardsetc.o Recruitment

o Policiesthatprecludeamateurintakeofstaff(forcedprofessionalrecruiters)o Jobdescriptionsthatfilterapplicants

o Traininganddevelopmento Frontlinemanagemento Learningorganisation(allowforsalesstafffeedbackloops>productdevelopment)

o Rewardsandincentiveso Monitoringperformanceisveryimportant(particularlyinluxuryservicese.g.theoutputofapoorly

performingcarworkercanbekeptfromcustomersbywayofqualitycontrolinspections,butabadfacialdeliveredbyrudebeauticianforwhichtheclientpaidbigdollarsfor,cannot.

o YouremployeesmustbethemostpassionatedisciplesofyourbrandwithfullbeliefandenthusiasmProcessProcessesincludedirectactivitiesandindirectactivities.Directactivitiesaddvalueatthecustomerinterfaceastheconsumerexperiencestheservice.Manyprocessesaresupportedbyindirectactivities,oftenknownasbackofficeactivities,whichsupporttheservicebefore,duringandafterithasbeenconsumed.Youroperationsmanagementisfusedintotheexperienceyourcustomerswillhaveofyourluxurybrand,inparticularinservicesettingswheretheclientbecomesaco-producerinthatservicedelivery(e.g.asingingteachercan’tdelivergoodcustomersatisfactionunlessthebuyer(thestudent)alsoputsineffortin‘producing’theserviceoutcomeoflearning).Processes(alongwithPeople)areakeydifferentiatorofluxurybrands.Serviceblueprintingisapractisewhereyouchartallthestepsofeveryprocessintheorganisationandassesswherechangescanbemade(i.e.eliminatesteps,addsteps)thatwillleadtoanimprovementincustomersatisfaction.Forexample,ifyouhavealuxuryhotel,yourclients’expectationswouldbetohaveanamazingstay.Overandabovetheluxurioussurrounds(i.e.physicalevidence),theyexpectfrictionlessservicedeliverywherealltheirneedsgettakencareofautomaticallyforthemandwherealltheycouldwantautomaticallyawaitsthem.(giveexamplesofneedsandwants)

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Byperiodicallyredesigningyourretailworkflowandoperationsprocesses,youcangetcloserandbetteratsurpassingyourclient’sexpectations.Inretailingofluxuryproducts,havingthecorrectprocessesarefundamentalindeliveringincrediblecustomersatisfaction(beyondjustthequalityofthegood).Beginningwithpurchasing,maintaininginventorylevels,warehousing,internalshipping,scheduledcleaningofstores,accuratestocktaking,electronicpaymentoptions,waitingperiods,fillingoutforms,accountingsoftwarethatdisplayscorrectpriceforregion,effectivereorderpointtriggeringtopreventoutages,howyouhandlequeuing.Processesareincrediblyimportantintimesofcustomerreturns(availabletime&geography),runningcompetitions(howtakeentrycodes),providingupgradeoffers(e.g.MacOSSierra),andeliminatingtheneedforcustomertorememberthingsorfeelforgotten(e.g.ITserviceticketswithdetails,carrepairupdates,trackingofshippedgoodswithestimateddeliverytimesforthereceiverandsender).Wehavecoveredsomeoftheareasthatdecisionmakersinluxuryretailorganisationsmustmanage.Thereismuchmoreinformationthat…Wewillnowhearfromaworldleaderinhigh-endretailandsomeofhisexperiencesofthebusinesssideofinternationalluxurybrandretailing.PleasecomewithmenowtothePresidentialLounge.

SeeAdditionalResourcesEhrenbergBassInstitute:https://www.marketingscience.infoYourGameChangingSkill:www.gamechanging.com

Page 10: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

Interview

In this episode, we have the privilege to hear from il Signore Davide Bonanni Cavaliere (English: Sir DavidBonanni).Heisahighlysoughtafterconsultanttoluxurybrands.Hehaslivedhislifeintheworldofupmarketretailinindustriessuchasfashion,hotels,foodproductionandfinedining.HeiscurrentlywiththeiconicfashionhouseGiorgioArmani and Iwas able to spend some timewith this gentlemanwhile inAustralia fromRome,beforeheheadedofftoSingapore.In this interview he shares some of his experiences in the management of luxury brands and his powerfulknowledgeofhowtocreateexquisitecustomerserviceinluxuryretailing.Thisinterviewblendsbeautifulwiththeinformationgivenbymyselfinmydiscussionprior.Ihopeyouenjoy.Davidcanbecontactedbyemail:[email protected]

Audience Question

Today’squestioncomesfromJason.Heownsamilkroundandisconcernedaboutthedemiseofhomedeliverymilk.Heasksforanyhelpingrowinghisbusiness.

o Milkvendingisindecline,buthomedeliveryisingrowtho Get maximum ROI on the fixed cost by selling more refrigerated products such as fresh juice and

expensivecheeses,pate,caviar,smokedsalmon(andsomenon-refrigeratedsuchasnewspaperasan‘in’to sell higher value items such as glossymagazines and even expensive spices like vanilla, saffron orbalsamicvinegar.

o Choosesmall,butexpensiveproductstomaximisesalesinthelimitedspaceofamilkvan.o Canbedoneasyourownstockyou’veboughtorothers’onconsignmento Setuppartnershipswithsupplierssoyouusetheirstock(theirasset)andyousimplydeliver,butensure

thecustomerordersdirectlywithyou,sothesupplierscan’tcircumventyou(andyoubuildadatabase)o Considerelectronicorderingthatworksbehindthescenesforyou(i.e.others/suppliersdopickingand

packaging)soyouarefreetodelivero Considerdelivery through theday,particularly towhereoldpeople liveasyoucanbuild relationship

andcreatecrosssellopportunitieso Remindparentsofthe‘magic’theyhadwhenabottleofmilkwaswaitingoutsidethedoorforthemo Usegiveawaystopromotemilksalese.g.chocolatepowder,custardpowderetc.

ListentoEpisode102tohearallofSteven’sadvicetothisquestion.ItcanbefoundiniTunesunderBusiness.ThisisthefavouritepartoftheshowforhostStevenCavallobecausehegetstodirectlyhelprealpeoplewithanactual problem they are having in the areas of business development,marketing, sales or fundraising. Stevenfeaturesoneoftherecordedquestionssentinbylisteners,andplaysbackthatrecordingonair,alongwithhiscommentary.Tosubmitaquestion,pleaserecordyourquestionasanmp3(maximumfilesize10Mb)thatisnolongerthan60secondsandemailitto:[email protected] canaddressyour issueandprovide somevaluable insight forquestions featured;of course,we canonlygointobriefdetailintheminutesavailableinthepodcast,soweencouragelistenerswhowantmoreformaladvice(regardlessofwhethertheirquestionisfeatured)tooutlinetheirspecificproblem/opportunityandemailitdirectlytoconsulting@thebusinessfirm.com.auandyouwillgetareplywithin24hours.

Page 11: Radio Show Podcast - The Business Firm 102 Luxury Retailin… · The Business Firm is an international business consultancy company based in Adelaide, South Australia. We provide

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