Ranchi is the Capital of the Indian State of Jharkhand

8/3/2019 Ranchi is the Capital of the Indian State of Jharkhand

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Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand. Jharkhand

accounts for 40% of the mineral resources of India,Earlier most of the

part in Jharkhand was covered by forest but now due to urbanization

trees are cut and forest cover is depleting fast.Ranchi accounts for 50%

mineral production of the state[citation needed], nearing about 18% of

nation's mineral production. For this reason Ranchi is also called the

Manchester of the East.Since 2011 census ranchi now is one of the 53

million plus cities of india and stands as the 46th largest city out of top

53.[citation needed]. Ranchi was the centre of the Jharkhand

movement[1] for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar,

northern Orissa, Western West Bengal and the present eastern

Chhattisgarh. Jharkhand State was formed on 15 November 2000 by

carving the Bihar divisions of Chota Nagpur and Santhal Parganas.

The name Ranchi comes from the original Oraon village Archi at the

site.[2] Archi derives from the Oraon word for bamboo grove or stave.

According to legend, after an altercation with a spirit, a farmer beat the



spirit with his bamboo stave or archi. The spirit shouted archi, archi,

archi and vanished; Archi became Rachi, and Rachi became Ranchi.[3]

Up to 1927, the place was known as Rachi[citation needed]. One

historically significant neighborhood is Doranda ('duran' ' ' means

song and 'daah' ' ' means water in the Mundari language), between

the Hinoo (Bhusur) & Harmoo Rivers, where the civil station, treasury

and church established by the British Raj were destroyed by rebel

forces during the Sepoy Mutiny.[4] The present Purani (old) Ranchi

marks the site of the old village of Archi.

Geography

Ranchi is located at 23.35°N 85.33°E.[5] The total area covered by the

Ranchi municipal area is 175.12 square kilometres and the average

elevation of the city is 629 m above sea level.



Ranchi is located on the southern part of the Chota Nagpur plateau

which forms the eastern edge of the Deccan plateau. Ranchi is referred

to as the "City of Waterfalls", due to the presence of numerous large

and small falls of around the close vicinity of the city. The most popular

ones are Dasham, Hundru, Jonha Falls, Hirni and Panchghat.

The Subarnarekha river and its tributaries constitute the local river

system. Dams in Kanke, Rukka and Hatia have been built over these

channels to cater to the water requirements of majority the population.

Ranchi has a hilly topography and its combination with dense tropical

forests ensures that it enjoys a comparatively moderate climate

compared to the rest of the state. Previously, it was accorded a 'hill

station' status during the British rule. Rapid population growth and

industrialization have caused considerable change in the weather

pattern and rise in average temperatures. This has resulted in gradual

loss of this "Hill Station" like status.



Climate

Ranchi has a humid subtropical climate. However, due to its position

and the forests around the city, it is known for its pleasant climate. Its

climate is the primary reason why Ranchi was once the summer capital

of the undivided State of Bihar. Temperature ranges from maximum 42

to 20 °C during summer, and from 25 to 0 °C during winter.December

and January are the coolest months with temperature getting to

freezing point in some places of the city.The annual rainfall is about

1430 mm (56.34 inches). From June to September the rainfall is about

1,100 mm.

Industry

The term industry refers to a field or an organization involved in the

production of goods or extraction of natural resources. The economy of



a country depends on the industries it has. The more industries a

country has the more economically rich and stable it is.

The type of an industry a country mostly depends on relies on the

presence of the available resources in the country. However only the

presence of resources is not enough for the industry to work, it is

important that the amount used for the production of good is exceeded

by the amount taken for its consumption. Hard work and labor are

another factor for the industry to work.

The presence of many and successful industries in a country make it

economically stable not only because it increases the chance of trade

but it also enhances the employment structure of the country. The

more industries in a country the more scope and chances for the

people to earn. One of the many reasons why some countries have left

behind others and are successful and rich is the presence of many

industries.

Types of industry



Extractive industries are concerned with supplying commodities, which

are extracted from earth. The products of these industries are generally

used by manufacturing and constructive industries for making finished

goods.

Genetic industries refer to industries under which plants and animals

are grown for the purpose of sale to the consumers.

Manufacturing industries are those, which convert the raw materials or

semi-finished goods into finished products.

Construction industries are concerned with the construction of

building, dams, road and etc. the raw materials that are used by these

industries are the products of manufacturing industries.

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Services industries

Business provides not only goods but also services. Services industries

do not produce any tangible goods. These are engaged in providing

services to the public.

There are three types of Industries by Size in India. They are:

1) Large Scale Industries

2) Medium Scale Indusrties

3) Small Scale Industries

Large Scale Industries

Large scale industries refers to those industries which require huge

infrastructure, man power and a have influx of capital assets. The

term ‘large scale industries’ is a generic one including various types



of industries in its purview. All the heavy industries of India like the

Iron and steel industry, textile industry, automobile manufacturing

industry fall under the large scale industrial arena. However in recent

years due to the IT boom and the huge amount of revenue generated

by it the IT industry can also be included within the jurisdiction of

the large scale industrial sector. Last but not the least the telecoms

industry also forms and indispensable component of the large scale

industrial sector of India. Indian economy is heavily dependent on

these large industries for its economic growth, generation of foreign

currency and for providing job opportunities to millions of Indians.

Medium Scale Industry

A medium enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in plant and

machinery (original cost excluding land and building and the items

specified by the Ministry of Small Scale Industries vide its notification

No. S.O. 1722(E) dated October 5, 2006) is more than Rs.5 crore but

does not exceed Rs.10 crore.

The definition of MSMEs under the services sector is as follows:



i. A micro enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in equipment

does not exceed Rs.10 lakh;

ii. A small enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in equipment

is more than Rs.10 lakh but does not exceed Rs.2 crore; and

iii. A medium enterprise is an enterprise where the investment in

equipment is more than Rs.2 crore but does not exceed Rs.5 crore.

The Indian Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) sector plays a pivotal

role in the overall industrial economy of the country. It is estimated that

in terms of value, the sector accounts for about 39% of the

manufacturing output and around 33% of the total export of the country.

Further, in recent years the MSE sector has consistently registered

higher growth rate compared to the overall industrial sector. The major

advantage of the sector is its employment potential at low capital cost.

As per available statistics, this sector employs an estimated 31 million

persons spread over 12.8 million enterprises and the labour intensity in



the MSE sector is estimated to be almost 4 times higher than the large

enterprises

Small scale industry

Industry is the segment of economy concerned with production of

goods. Small scale industry is a term which applies to the small

entrepreneurs who are engaged in manufacture and production on a

micro scale. It mainly refers to agro- based rural industry which doesn't

require huge capital influx and large infrastructure. These small scale

industries also include the indigenous cottage industry and the

handicrafts industry. The development of small scale industries is very

important for a country like India which has mainly rural economy.

These small scale industries which are mainly agro- based in nature

would provide job for millions of Indians and would contribute largely

to the overall growth of the Indian economy .The small scale industrial

sector continues to remain an integral part of Indian economy with



significant contribution to GDP, industrial production and employment

generation in India.

Cottage Industry

Cottage Industry is a concentrated form of small scale industry where

the productivity of the goods takes place in the houses of the laborers

and the workforce include the members of the family. The equipments

used to generate products are not the hi-tech ones but generally those

which are used at homes.

Cottage industry is generally unorganized in character and falls under

the category of small scale industry. They produce consumable

products through the use of conventional methods. These types of

industries originate in the country sides where unemployment and

under-employment are widespread. In this way, cottage industries help

the economy by engrossing a massive amount of remaining workforce

of the rural areas. But on the flip side Cottage Industry cannot be



considered as the mass producer of products. It faces major risks from

medium or large industries which demand huge amount of capital

investment for all types of hi-end technologies.

Cottage industries in India face dearth of capital and large quantity of

labor, which force them to buy capital-saving techniques. Hence, there

is an urgent need for implementation of techniques which not only

enhances productivity but develops skills of the laborers and meets the

requirements of the local market. Endeavors should be directed

towards the development of technology so that labors can enjoy a

decent lifestyle. Government should also provide subsidiaries for the

growth of cottage industries especially in the preliminary stages.



Ranchi industry is spread throughout the city of Ranchi and its nearby

area. A large number of mining and engineering industries at Ranchi

provide employment opportunities to a major portion of the population

of Ranchi. Since, there are good reserves of forest and mineral

resources in Ranchi, this place is considered to be an excellent place for

setting up medium and large scale industries.

Some of the well known industries in Ranchi are:

Chotanagpur Rope Works Private, Namkum

Pragati Chemicals, Namkum

Heavy Engineering Corporation, Dhurwa

Bharat Mineral and Ceramic Ind., Mahilong

Waxpol Ind. Limited, Tatisilway

Pelriwal Hydrocarbon and Chemicals Private Limited, Mahilong

Balaji Wire Ind., Mahilong



Shivnarayan Jaiswal Peivate Limited, Ranchi

Ranchi Industrial Area Development Authority

Ranchi Industrial Area Development Authority (RIADA), which is an

autonomous body of the Bihar Government, is engaged in the

development of Ranchi industry . It looks after the industrial

development of seven tribal districts at Jharkhand.

As jharkhand is mineral rich state,it houses many industries.Many of

them are located in Ranchi.Ranchi houses the Central Coalfields

Limited(CCL) office(Darbhanga house) and washeries.It also have the

Heavy Engineering Corporation(HEC) located in Dhurwa .MECON is also

one of the centarl government undertaking located in Ranchi.There

many private sector companies in Ranchi.Few of them are Usha

Martin,Abhijeet group,etc..

The role played by the Ranchi Industrial Area Development Authority

over the last 30 years has been immense in the field of industrialization



in Ranchi. They provide the following assistance to the upcoming

industrial units:

Arrangement of loans and banking finance

Technical knowledge

Project selection along with location

Supply of power and water



INDUSTRY AT RANCHI Listings of 24 Industry(s).

Name Address City Phone

AMRAWATI IND. Mahilong, Ranchi

ANIL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Mahilong, Ranchi

BALAJI WIRE IND. Mahilong, Ranchi

BHARAT MINERAL AND CERAMICIND. Mahilong, Ranchi 2265848

BHAWANI FOOD PRODUCTS PVT.LTD. Namkum, Ranchi 2265023

CHOTANAGPUR CONCRETE PIPEIND. Mahilong, Ranchi 2265677

CHOTANAGPUR ROPE WORKS PVT.LTD. Mahilong, Namkum Ranchi 2265832

EXPRESS CONFECTIONERS PVT.LTD. Mahilong, Ranchi 2265019

HEAVY ENGG. CORPORATION Dhurwa, Ranchi 2408485

HINDUSTAN TILES Hulhundu, Ranchi 2501132

INDAL Muri, Ranchi

MANGLAM LUBRICANTS Hardag, Khijri Ranchi 2290600

MIKI WIRE WORKS PVT. LTD. Mahilong, Ranchi 2265228

PELRIWAL HYDROCARBON ANDCHEMICALS PVT. LTD. Mahilong, Ranchi 2230576

PENSOL IND. PVT LTD. Namkum, Ranchi 2313691

PRAGATI CHEMICALS Namkum, Ranchi

RAJ CERAMICS Hardag, Khijri Ranchi 2290787

RAJAN CHEMICALS IND. PVT. LTD. Mahilong, Ranchi 2200136RANCHI POLES FACTORY Mahilong, Ranchi 2265677

SHIVNARAYAN JAISWAL PVT. LTD. Ranchi, 2315007

SVS WIRES Mahilong, Ranchi

TAJNA RIVER IND. PVT. LTD. Khunti, Ranchi 220508

USHA MARTIN LTD. Tatisilway, Ranchi

WAXPOL IND. LTD. Tatisilway, Ranchi 2265827



Jharkhand ranks high in the list of states having vast mineral

resources. It has large reserves of iron ore, coal, copper ore,

mica, bauxite, manganese, limestone, china clay, re clay, graphite,

kainite, chromite, asbestos, thorium, sillimanite, uranium (Jaduguda

mines, Narwa Pahar), gold (Rakha mines), silver and several

other minerals. The easy availability of raw materials has lead

to rapid industrialisation. The following are some of the state’s

achievements in the industrial sector:

The industrial sector has shown impressive growth over the

years. As per the Annual Survey of Industries, the number of factories

increased from 1,382 in 1999 to over 1,600 in 2007. The

value of output during this period increased by 128.6 per cent

and xed capital by over 50 per cent.

There are 28,468 registered small-scale industry (SSI) units in



the state along with an estimated 134,752 unregistered SSIs.

An auto components industry cluster has been established at

Jamshedpur under the Small Scale Cluster Development Programme.

Most SSIs are ancillary industries, which are spin-offs

from mega-projects and industrial clusters such as Jamshedpur

and Bokaro. Entrants like Timken and Cummins have helped

introduce best practices, including state-of-the-art operating

procedures in the local production environment.

The main industrial centres in Jharkhand are Ranchi, Dhanbad,

Jamshedpur, Bokaro and Sindri.

The industrial city of Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand. It has

developed as an important centre of trade and commerce,

including a traditional base for sericulture and manufacture of

shellac. Major techno-industrial facilities in Ranchi include Heavy



Engineering Corporation Ltd, Garden Reach Ship Builders Ltd,

Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants India Ltd, Research &

Development Centre for Iron and Steel of the Steel Authority

of India Ltd. (SAIL), Central Coal eld Ltd and Usha Martin. The

Rajendra Medical College (now known as Rajendra Institute of

Medical Sciences) is one of the largest medical colleges in the

state.



SAIL

Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) is the leading steel-making

company in India. It is a fully integrated iron and steel maker,

producing both basic and special steels for domestic construction,

engineering, power, railway, automotive and defence industries and for

sale in export markets.

Besides the Bokaro steel plant, SAIL has a well-equipped Research and

Development Centre for Iron and Steel (RDCIS) at

Ranchi, which helps to produce quality steel and develop new

technologies for the steel industry. Besides, SAIL has its own

in-house Centre for Engineering and Technology (CET), Management

Training Institute (MTI) and Safety Organisation at Ranchi.

Usha Martin Ltd

Usha Martin was originally incorporated as Usha Martin Beltron



Ltd and promoted by Usha Martin Industries Ltd along with

Bihar State Development Corporation in collaboration with

AEG KABEL of Germany, for the manufacture of jelly lled telephone

cables. Later, it was renamed Usha Martin Ltd. It has three

principal manufacturing divisions - wire and wire ropes, steel and

cables. It has set up a wire rod rolling mill at Jamshedpur. It has

manufacturing facilities in Tatisilwai, Ranchi, for ne cord plasticated

coated wires, household wires, polymer coated wires, ne

ropes and bright bars.

Shriram Needle Bearing Industries Ltd (SNL)

Shriram Needle Bearing Industries Ltd (SNL), promoted by

leading Indian business house, Shriram Group, was established in

1983 in Ranchi. It was promoted as a joint venture between the

Shriram Group and INA Germany and is India’s major needle



bearing manufacturer. It is equipped with state-of-the-art technology,

along with expertise in product design and process technology gained

from INA Germany. SNL enjoys a large market

share in the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) segment

producing motorcycles, scooters, cars and trucks in India, and

has made successful in-roads into the motorcycles, chainsaws,

hand-tools and other industrial markets worldwide with established

customers in USA, Italy, the UK, Portugal, France, Indonesia, Malaysia,

Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines,

Kenya and the UAE.

Heavy Engineering

Heavy engineering industries are considered as the base of

economic stability of any modern economy. These industries

produce capital equipment and machinery vitally needed for the



establishment of various other industries which in turn accelerate the

economic progress of a country

Heavy Engineering Corporation, Hatia

The capital equipment and machinery required for the development of

basic industries have all along been imported. In order

to make the country self-reliant and also to conserve foreign

exchange as well as train and give employment to its people, the

Government of India established the Heavy Engineering Corporation, as

a public sector undertaking, in 1958. The corporation

set up a heavy machine building plant, a foundry forge plant and

a heavy machine tolls plant at Hatia, Ranchi.

Lac industry

Lac is a unique natural resin that has been cultivated in India

since ancient times. About the beginning of the 19th century,



with the manufacture of lac dye, it made its debut in the international

market. It possesses properties as to nd ready use in a

large number of industries. It earns about $2.2 million annually in

foreign exchange. The principal lac producing areas in the state

are Ranchi, West Singhbhum, Gumla and Simdega districts.



RIADA

The Ranchi Industrial Area Development Authority, an autonomous body, has been playing,

a progressively increasing role in the industrial development of seven Tribal Districts of

Jharkhand. The State of Jharkhand has the largest concentration of mineral resources and

forest in the Indian sub-continent and is ideal for setting up large and medium industries

based on minerals, forests, and metals. Existence of large engineering and mining

industries and premier consultancy organisations like C.C.L., H.E.C., USHA MARTIN,

MECON, AND CMPDIL provide large scale scope for ancillaries. Abundant manpower and

excellent industrial relations, premier technical, management and educational institutions,

good transport and communication facilities and improving power position in Industrial

Areas makes the RIADA region attractive for entrepreneurs.

JHARKHAND STATE INDUSTRIAL POLICY 2001

The newly carved out resource rich State of Jharkhand is widely

acclaimed as the region of the future, having immense potential for

industrialisation with its large deposits of minerals, which could provide

a firm launching pad for various industries. It is one of the richest zones

of minerals in the world. As large as the 40% of the total minerals of the

country are available in this state. The State is the sole producer of



cooking coal, uranium and pyrite. It ranks first in the production of coal,

mica, kyanite and copper in India. The geographical exploration and

exploitation of gold, silver, base metals, decorative stones, precious

stones, etc. are the potential areas of the future.

Jharkhand is also endowed with other resources such as surface and

ground water, land with immense bio-diversity, moderate climate,

disciplined and skilled manpower, adequate availability of power, which

are the basic essentials fro the growth and development of industries.

The State Government family believes in maximising capital investment

in the State for its accelerated economic development and generation

of employment opportunities. The State Government is commited to

create an enviornment conductive to growth of industries in the State.

It is determined to encourage investment in the industries based upon

the State's agro-climatic, mineral and manpower resources as also in

development of infrastructure.



The Government of the nascent State of Jharkhand, in consonance with

the need and aspirations of the local populace and entrepreneurs, the

changes taking place in the global and national economic scenario and

the competition at the national and international level has found it

expedient to formulate an Indutrial Policy for attracting investment

including foreign investment in identified thrust areas with a focus

upon the Balanced Regional Development as also for creation of

essential infrastructure including that for power generation.

The Government is committed to facilitate rapid, accelerated and

planned industrial growth of the region. It shall provide the required

infrastructure, simplified mechanisms, sensitive and proactive

Government machinery and a friendly atmosphere for industrial growth

in the State. It is determined to bring the Industrial Development of

Jharkhand at par with leading industrially developed states of the

country by 2005.



CompanyName

Address Products Contact Person Phone

A ThreeAgrotech

503, MODI

HEIGHTS,

OPP. ALLINDIA RADIO,

RATU ROAD.

RANCHI

floriculture,

vegetablecultivation and

nurseries

Mr. Arun KumarKhemka

+91 651 2283912

Alcast 12, Industrial

Estate

Die Casting,

Non-ferrous

Pressure &

Gravity Die

Casting, ZincDie Casting

Mr.

S.K.Agarwal,

Mr.

S.R.Agarwal,

Mr. Anil Agarwal

+91 651 2275864 /2275747

AnandChemicals

90-91,

Ancillary

Industrial

Area,

Tupudana,

Hatia, Ranchi

-

Alumina Ferric

Grade 1 and

Grade 2,

Bleaching

Powder, water

related

consultancy,

Mr.

Anandeshwar+91-651-2290655, 2290138

BharatMinerals &CeramicIndustries

Mahilong,

Purulia Road,

Ranchi

High Alumina Refractories, Acid Resistant

Bricks & Mortar, Coke Oven Bricks &

Shapes, Silliminite Bricks & Mortar

CPCEquipmentsPvt. Ltd.

Ancillary

Industrial

Area, Hatia,

Ranchi

Project

Engineers,

Manufacturer &

Dealers of

Crushing &

Screening

Equipments

and Spares.

Mr. A. K.

CHHAWCHHARIA0651-2200438



Doyen Flyash

Blocks

Plot No.145-

146(P),

Tupudana

Industrial

Area, Khunti

Road, Hatia,

Ranchi

Blocks and

Bricks

Mr. Kumar

Anish, Mr. Samir

Kumar

+91 9431584066(M)

EasternEngineering

Tupudana

Industrial

Area, Hatia,

Ranchi

Swing Grinder,

motorised Gas

Cutting Set,

Number of

manual gas

cutting sets,

gas welding

sets, portable

grinders and

other tools

Mr. Sunil Kumar

Jasiwal 0651-6455692

KiranEnterprises

Jokhi Ram

Market, J. J.

Road, Upper

Bazar, Ranchi

Herbal

Cosmetics

Mr. Rajeev

Agarwal+91 651 2205971, 2202982

LakhotiaPlasticIndustries

5 p Industrial

are a kokar

Ranchi

Plastic film,

Plastic granules

etc.

Mr. Vimal Kr.

Lakhotia, Mr.

Aditya Lakhotia

+ 91 651 2543284

MangalamLubricants

3/50, Birsa

Nagar, Ranchi

Diesel & Petrol

Engine Oils, 4-

Stroke Engine

Oils, 2-T Self

Mix Oils,

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.jsia.in/kiran-enterprises










Hydraulic Oils,

High

Temperature

Lithium Based

Greases

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Ranchi is the Capital of the Indian State of Jharkhand

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