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Business Intelligence and Data Warehouse Definitions
Business Intelligence
Capability of collecting
and analyzing internal and
external data to generate
knowledge and value for the
organization. This includes
business process decision
support at the strategic, tactical,
and operational levels.
Data Warehouse
A database populated
with data from business
transactional systems optimized
for retrieval of information
providing value in the areas of
business projection, market trend
analysis, and cost minimization.
Business Intelligence Today
• Is driven largely by Reporting
• Data warehouse as foundation for BI is Established
• Knowledge level of customer in BI expectation, is increasing
• Tools established in ETL, Reporting, OLAP, Analytics, Data Mining.
• BI Reporting is viewed different from ERP [SAP, Oracle] ,Source system reporting and MIS reporting.
• More IT Professionals are joining BI/DW stream .
Still Untapped
• Large number of industries are still unaware of BI (Especially in Domestic Market)
• BI being more than reporting is an opportunity -Upgrading of system
• Sophisticated BI delivery system like EIS, Analytics, Sensitivity Analysis are yet to be scaled and has a huge impact on business
• Limited user group implementation . - Mindset from professionals
- Cultivate both Top down and Bottom up approach.
Characteristics Of BI Market
• Closely connected to business
• Any change in business affects BI
• ROI…. ROI…. ROI….
• Depends on data completeness (Information across the enterprise)
BI System
Local Business Environment
Legal & Laws
Composition of Manpower
Structure of Company
Global Changes
Top 5 Emerging Trends In BI
1. Emergence of BI 2.0 and challenges 2. Market Consolidation of Tools & Technology
3. Offering BI as service opportunity (SAAS Model) and
challenges 4. Defining BI Delivery System
• Analytics, Data Mart
5. Quality of Information• Master Data Consolidation• KPI Definition for Management /System• Business Knowledge & Context• Identifying Critical Information
Characteristics of BI 2.0
Event driven
Real time
Automated analysis
Forward looking
Process oriented
Scalable
Real Time BI
RTBI provides the same functionalities as the traditional business
intelligence, but operates on data that is extracted from operational
data sources with zero latency, and provides means to propagate
actions back into business process in real-time
Seamless transition from data into information into action
RTBI needs automatic processes and intelligent systems (adding
semantic web techniques and advanced analytics)
Contd..
Reduce Cycle time – until real time
From (extract, transform, load) ETL-Approach to OLAP and high
performance analytics to ?
E.g. Realtime Decisioning, In-Memory Analytics on 64Bit-Hardware,
Enterprisewide Realtime CPM, BAM/ Realtime-BI,
Advanced Analytics.
Advantage & Disadvantages
Action in almost real time.
Advantage of operational reporting and analytic reporting.
There will emerge new architecture and schema for storing /
transmitting data.
Challenges ? Not so easy. You could end up with messing the entire Information
management in the organization.
Accuracy could be hit. A wrong decision could emerge.
Could just end up replicating operational system reporting.
Short-Sighted implementations .
Emerging Trend 2
Consolidation of Tools & Consolidation of Tools & Vendors in Market.Vendors in Market.
Market consolidation Major players in IT IBM, Oracle, MS have been aggressively buying
leading BI product firms. SAP bought BO to strengthen BI-front. Cognos bought out by IBM in a Mega deal. Oracle bought Hyperion, Siebel analytics to name few. Microsoft releases BI-Platform.
Why ? Huge market potential. Oracle not too successful with custom developed products in BI SAP – BW had strong architecture but weak concepts. MS had been silently away in the Past.
No.
Business Intelligence Tool Version Currently
With
1 Siebel Analytics 10g Oracle
2 Business Objects Enterprise XI r2 SAP
3 Net Weaver BI 7.0 SAP
4 Hyperion HFM & Planning 9.2 Oracle
5 Microsoft BI platform* 2008/2010 Microsoft
6 IBM Cognos Series 8.3 IBM
List Of Major BI Tools
No.
Business Intelligence Tool Version Currently
With
7 Micro Strategy 9 Micro Strategy
8 Informatica Power Center 8.6 Informatica Corporation
9 Data Stage 8 IBM
10 Ab initio 1.5 Ab Initio Software Corporation
Contd..
Leaving 3 categories of vendors (Gartner)
Up-and-ComersUp-and-Comers
Microsoft
Oracle
SAP
IBM
MegavendorsMegavendorsPure PlaysPure Plays
Vendor Categories
Targeting specific market segments
Innovative solutions
Disruptive Technologies
Open Text
Informatica
Teradata
SAS
Vendors & Products
• MDM Siperian, Initiate• Data Quality and Governance Group1, Back Office, Silvercreek, SAP-BOBJ,
Informatica, Trillium, IHS-Intermat, Utopia• Enterprise Search Endeca• Real time ETL Radware • Data Archiving SAND• Data Visualization AVS• Query and Usage Management Applfuent• Rules Engines ILOG • DW Appliances Netezza• DW Infrastructure Egenera• Data Mapping and Analysis Exeros• Unstructured Data Itemfield• Opensource Pentaho, Talend• BAM Celequest• EII (Enterprise Inf. Integration) Composite, Metamatrix, Sybase Awaki• Information Mobility Sybase• DW/BI DBMS Sybase IQ• Object Oriented Architecture Objectriver• Predictive Analytics Tech Labs evaluated KXEN, SPSS, and SAS
Technologies Vendors
BI as Service The Software as a Service (SaaS) Model is the combination of a
Business Model and a Software Delivery Model When does it arise for BI?
Small to medium customers requiring BI service
Reporting service to analytical service
Insight services
Service require larger framework than the organization can afford
Expert availability:
-BI Expert, Statisticians, Data mining expert, Subject matter expert
BI Delivery system ----- Analytics
You have to bring the same rigor you bring to operations and finance
to the analysis .
- Rupert Bader, Director - Workforce planning at Microsoft (MSFT)
BI Delivery system ----- Analytics
Where does analytics stand?Do you want to give analytic solution to all the key customers? Is there a shape and focus to the analytic system? If analytics is Multi-dimensional analysis, Predictive analysis , data
mining and so on …. Which is best suited for a particular function?
We could possibly classify our offerings.
Defining Analytics
• Enterprise analytics
• Functional analytics
• Workforce analytics
• Rapid analytics
• Financial analytics
• Analytics as a whole solution
• Analytics as a spearhead solution
Intelligence Grading.
Reports. Standard reports. Drill down reports. Alert. Ad-hoc reports
Analytics? Statistical analysis Predictive modelling Forecasting. Optimization.
25
Organizations have the opportunity to employ analytics in a way
that drives better value from their system.
Com
petit
ive
Adv
anta
ge
Sophistication of Intelligence
Alerts (What actions are needed?)
Query / drill down (Where exactly is the problem?)
Ad hoc reports (How many, how often, where?)
Standard reports reports (What happened?)
Statistical analysis (Why is this happening?)
Predictive modeling (What will happen next?)
Forecasting / extrapolation (What if these trends continue?)
Optimization (What’s the best that can happen?)
Reporting
Analytics
Data TransformationDiscrete Data(Not Clean)
Cleaned Data Integrated Data
Ex: Master Data Mgmt Ex: ERP or ODS
Net
SAP
Budget
Public Domain
Contd..
Meaningful Data
Valuable Info Critical Info
Ex: Business Consulting IM Consulting Metric Mgmt
Ex: Fast Moving Info Sensitive Info High Impact KPI
Ex: Building DM/DW
KPI Facts &Measures
29
Talent Management Initiatives have produced a positive impact on business performance
Metric % Source
Revenue 28% faster growth SuccessFactors
Revenue/employee 49% faster growth SuccessFactors
Income/employee 13% higher SuccessFactors
Valuation/employee 27% higher SuccessFactors
Shareholder return 2.5 times higher Hay Group
Shareholder return 22% higher McKinsey
Shareholder return 22% higher Leadership Excellence
Shareholder return 29% higher Fulmer
Return on assets 1.7% higher 3 years Fulmer
Revenue/employee 27% greater if invested in training Leadership Excellence
Revenue 40% greater growth if invested in training Leadership Excellence
Income 50% greater growth if invested in training Leadership Excellence
Profit 1% increase/employee Whetten 2004
Employee Turnover 7% decrease Whetten 2004
Define your key information level.
Facts and Measures
Key Performance Indicator
Metrics
External ratios, Perspective
Your Models(EBDITA, DOW JONES, FKTM)
Scalable factors.
Information ManagementSpecialty Domains & Core Competencies
Business Intelligence
BI Governance
BI & DW Architecture
Data Integration
Reporting & Analysis
Analytics & Discovery
Portal
Portal
Enterprise Search
Collaboration
Data Management & Architecture
Data Quality
Meta Data Management
Data Movement & Replication
Master Data Management
Information ManagementSpecialty Domains
Enterprise ContentManagementEnterprise ContentManagementDocument Management
Web Content Management
Transactional ManagementPerformance Management
Strategic Intelligence