1. 1. READING SKILLA. What is Text:It is a written material or a passage(A Composition)
2. 2. B. Kinds Of Text:Continuous Text: narration,exposition, description,argumentation, persuasion,and instruction
3. 3. Non-continuous Text:direction, schedule,table, form, brochure,advertisement, recipe,personal letter, etc
4. 4. READING SKILLSTHERE ARE MANY READINGSKILLS THAT WILL HELP YOUCOMPREHEND THE TEXT YOUARE READING.
5. 5. A. Getting Specific InformationInformasi tertentu diperolehdengan cara melihat sekilas(scanning) karena informasitersebut tertera jelas dalamteks.
6. 6. Informasi tertentu biasanyamerupakan jawaban tentangsiapa, dimana, kapan
7. 7. CONTOH:GETTING SPECIFIC INFORMATION FROM THETEXTIn a football game, some people do notplay the game. They have important rolesin a football game. They are the coach, thereferee, the linesmen, and the spectators.The coach trains the players how to play thegame. The referee controls the game. Heblows the whistle ..
8. 8. THE QUESTIONS:WHO CONTROLS THE GAME?THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE IMPORTANTROLES IN A FOOTBALL GAME ARE ...
9. 9. The answer: The referee They are the coach, the referee, the linesmen, and thespectators
10. 10. B. GENERAL INFORMATIONThe core of the passage, topic,topic of ther paragraph.Biasanya menanyakan judul dari teksbacaan atau tentang apa (topik) teksbacaan.
11. 11. CONTOH :Its like a zoo but the animals are not caged.Giraffes,monkeys, hippos, even lions and tigers wander around freely.Perhaps you may think , what ifthese animals attack? No, they wont.
12. 12. Because, you look at them frominside your car or bus. Here, it is theother way around. At the zoo, theanimals arelocked in the cage. At theSafari Park you are theones lockedinside your vehicle.
13. 13. THE QUESTION:(FINDING GENERAL INFORMATION)The question:What does the paragraph mostly talkabout?The Answer:The Safari Park
14. 14. C. MAIN IDEA (EXPLICIT MAIN IDEA) Keterangan, penjelasan, atau pendapat penulis tentangtopik subjek penulisan (yang menjadi topik utamapenulisan).
15. 15. Explicit Main Idea merupakankalimat utama (topic sentence) darisuatu teks bacaan atau paragraph.Biasanya merupakan sebuah kalimatatau pernyataan lengkap yangterletak di awal, di tengah, atau diakhir dari suatu teks.
16. 16. CONTOH: TEXT WITH EXPLICIT MAIN IDEABicycles are very popular today in many countries. Manypeople use bicycles for exercise.But exercise is only onereason why bicycles are popular.
17. 17. Another reason is money.Bicycles are not expensive to buy.They do not need gas to make themgo.
18. 18. They are also easy and cheap tofix. In cities, many people likebicycles better than cars. Bybicycles, they never have to wait intraffic.They also do not have to finda place to park. Finally,bicycles donot cause any pollution.
19. 19. CONTOH SOALThe Question:What is the main idea of the paragraph?The answer:Bicycles are very popular today in many countries.
20. 20. D. DETAILED INFORMATION (INFORMASIRINCI) Informasi yang tidak tertera secara jelas pada teks bacaan.Untuk memperoleh informasi ini, kita harus membaca secararinci atau intensif (Intensive Reading) setiap bagian dari suatuteks bacaan.
21. 21. CONTOH TEKS :Jose and Rian decided to go to a film theatre torelax.They were very tired after finishing their exams. Theychose to see and adventure film. They didnt want toseedrama, thriller or home movie. They wanted to forgetstudying for one night.
22. 22. So they bought two tickets for amovie called Lord of the Rings. Theygot in the theatre just time in beforethe movie started.
23. 23. Inside the theatre, a tall man sat on a seatin front of them. He put on a tall hat. Joseand and Rian could not see the screen.Jose tapped the man on the shoulder andasked him to remove his hat. When theman turned around to say sorry , theyrecognized him. He was Mr. Samuel,Joses father.
24. 24. THE QUESTION FOR DETAILEDINFORMATION Why couldnt Jose and Rian see the screen?The answer : The man sitting in front of them wore a tall hat
25. 25. E. IMPLICIT INFORMATIONInformasi yang tidak terterasecara langsung pada teksbacaan.
26. 26. Untuk memperoleh informasi ini, kitaharus memahami dan menyimpulkanbagian tertentu atau keseluruhan isiteks.Reading between the lines
27. 27. CONTOH TEKSMALAYSIAN LOCAL FRUITSeasonal Only available at certain times of the year PopularWhy eat more local fruit?FreshGood for all skin typeRich in vitaminEasily available at markets, fruitstalls and supermarkets
28. 28. Non-Seasonal All year around CheapHow to serve local fruit?Wash, cut or peel and serveChill canned fruitMake refreshing fruit juicesMake fruit jamMake local delicacies for tea time
29. 29. THE QUESTION FOR IMPLICITINFORMATION: What is the purpose of this poster?The answer: To encourage more people to eat local fruits