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Imagining -visualizing &
focusing
Skimming -surface
processing
Reading Aloud- rhythm and
rate
Remembering -memory
techniques
Understanding- lexical &ideational
Questioning -engagement
Scanning -locating
The
7 PRIMEReading
Skills
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Reading Skill 1: Imagining: Concentrating, Relaxing, Focusing, Visualizing
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Reading Skills 2 & 3: Skimmingand Scanning
is used to quicklyidentify the main
ideas of a text
Skimming
is a technique you oftenuse when looking up aword in the telephonebook or dictionary.
Scanning
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READING SKILLS 2 & 3: SKIMMING AND
SCANNING EXERCISE:Remember:
You have 2 minutes to read the followingpassage.
PULP FRICTION
Then, answer the following questionswithout referring to the text:
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONING
Effective questioning is one way to instructstudents in comprehension strategies;
questioning sets students' thinking in motion,motivates students to read closely, and focusestheir thoughts on the important aspects of text. Inthese ways, good questioning can lead to moreeffective learning.
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONINGQuestion Strategies
1. Start asking questions early in thecourse term and set the tone for an active
learning environment.2. Prepare your key questions and
strategies for asking questions in
advance.3. Wait for the answer.
4. Ask only one question at a time and besure it is clearly stated.
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONING5. Avoid leading questions.
6. Be cautious of asking, "Are there anyquestions?"
7. Avoid yes/no questions and questionsthat require only a one-word response.(Can / Do / Is)
8. Be an active listener. Avoid interrupting astudent's answer
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONING9. Acknowledge all student contributions.
Thank or praise the student for having askeda question and answer. ( 101 ways of
Praising )
10. Repeat questions/comments andrespond to the whole class. Repeat
student questions or comments whennecessary so that the whole class can hearthe information.
11. Encourage student-to-student
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONING12. Admit when you don't know the answer.
_ ask the class if anyone knows the answer(be sure to verify any responses)
_ suggest resources that would enable thestudent to find the answer
_ volunteer to find the answer yourself andreport back at the next class
(avoid giving FAKE ANSWERS)
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONING
7Journalistic
Questioning
WHO
WHAT
WHEN
WHICHHOW
WHY
WHERE
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READING SKILL 4: QUESTIONING
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1. STAR/WEB:USE TO SHOW DEFINITIONS,ATTRIBUTES, EXAMPLES, AND BRAINSTORMING
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2. CHART/MATRIX: USE TO SHOW ATTRIBUTES,COMPARING AND CONTRASTING, AND
EVALUATING.
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3. TREE/MAP: USE TO SHOW CLASSIFICATIONS,PEDIGREES, ANALYSIS, STRUCTURES,
ATTRIBUTES, EXAMPLES, AND BRAINSTORMING.
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4. CHAIN: USE TO SHOW PROCESSES,SEQUENCES, CAUSES AND EFFECTS, AND
CHRONOLOGY.
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5. SKETCH: USE TO SHOW PHYSICALSTRUCTURES, DESCRIPTIONS OF PLACES,
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS, CONCRETE OBJECTS,AND VISUAL IMAGES.
FISH BONE SKETCH