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State Board of Administration Real Estate Asset Class Review Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal Investments Michael Fogliano, Senior Portfolio Manager-Externally Managed Investments Investment Advisory Council Meeting March 6, 2017
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Page 1: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

State Board of Administration

Real Estate Asset Class Review

Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal Investments

Michael Fogliano, Senior Portfolio Manager-Externally Managed Investments

Investment Advisory Council Meeting March 6, 2017

Page 2: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Organizational Chart Ashbel Williams

ED & CIO

STEVE SPOOK

Sr. Investment Officer-RE

LYNNE GRAY Sr. Portfolio Manager Principal Investments

TOM PROCTOR Portfolio Manager

CHRIS MARINO Portfolio Manager

DAVE BURLAK Portfolio Manager

TED BOLLMANN Portfolio Manager

KIM BUCKLEY Sr. RE Research

Analyst III

LAURA FROST Sr. RE Operations

Analyst III

MICHAEL FOGLIANO Sr. Portfolio Manager

Ext. Managed Investments

JEFF SMITH Portfolio Manager

SARA GEIGER Portfolio Manager

AMANDA PORTER Sr. Investment

Analyst III

TIFFANY WILLIAMS Administrative Asst.

Dennis MacKee Acting Deputy Executive

Director

3

PAUL GROOM Deputy

General Counsel

Page 3: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Governance • Executive Director & CIO (ED & CIO)

• Delegated authority by Trustees to manage the investment of Florida Retirement System assets.

• Approves RE Annual Investment Work Plan. • Approves all new investment managers, direct owned

acquisitions/dispositions/financings, new commingled fund investments, investment manager agreements, and joint ventures.

• Deputy Executive Director (DED) • Provides guidance and input for above Real Estate activities. • Concurrence required prior to submission to ED & CIO.

• Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate (SIO-RE) • Delegated authority by ED & CIO to effectuate the preceding and perform

ownership responsibilities.

4

Page 4: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Consultant

• Real Estate Consultant • Prepares quarterly and annual performance reports • Investment provider monitoring and annual review • Fund due diligence • Research • Ad hoc projects

5

Page 5: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Benchmark

* (NFI) National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Fund Index, (ODCE) Open-end Diversified Core Equity ** (REIT Index) Financial Times Stock Exchange, European Public Real Estate Association, National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts

Core Non-Core Public

(76.5% NFI-ODCE*) + [13.5% (NFI-ODCE + 150 bps)] + (10% REIT Index**)

(Net of fees)

6

Page 6: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Strategic Role of Real Estate

• Designed to provide: – Attractive risk adjusted

returns – Diversification for total

fund – Income focused – Inflation hedge

Risk-Adjusted Returns

Income

Inflation Hedge

Diversification

7

Page 7: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Broad Strategies PRIVATE REAL ESTATE

8

82% Core (Strategic) 18% Non-Core (Tactical) • Income focused • Institutional quality • Stabilized (high occupancy) • Low immediate capital needs • Low leverage (less than 50%) • Domestic

• Most return from appreciation • More value (creation) to include:

• Lease-up • Development • Redevelopment • Repositioning • Recapitalization

• Higher leverage • Includes International

Page 8: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Portfolio

Real Estate 9.1%

Strategic Investments 8.3%

Private Equity 6.6%

Cash 1.2%

Global Equities 56.7%

Fixed Income 18.2%

FRS Pension Plan As of 12/31/2016 REAL ESTATE

$13,093,866,288

TARGET: 10%

9

TOTAL FRS $144,431,235,712

Source: 12/31/2016 SBA IBP Report

Page 9: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Portfolio (as of 9/30/2016)

10

Principal Investments 62.1%

Pooled Funds 28.0% REIT

9.9%

Externally Managed 37.9%

Source: 3Q2016 Townsend Performance Report

Page 10: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Private Market Portfolio

22.3%

13.2% 18.3%

32.3%

13.9%

24.1%

14.5% 19.9%

37.6%

3.9% 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

Apartment Industrial Retail Office Other *

* Other includes Agriculture, Student Housing, Senior Housing, Hotel, Land

Property Type Diversification Allocation Policy Target NFI-ODCE +/- 15%

(as of 9/30/2016)

SBA Exposure ODCE

11

Page 11: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Private Market Portfolio

27.3%

6.3%

17.4%

44.4%

4.9%

30.3%

9.6%

19.6%

40.5%

0.0% 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

East Midwest South West Other

Geographic Diversification Allocation Policy Target NFI-ODCE +/- 15%

(as of 9/30/2016)

SBA Exposure ODCE

12

Page 12: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Portfolio Leverage

13

$1,366

$6,435

$7,801

$10,644

$17,080

$18,445

$2,563

$2,563

$2,165

$4,728

$4,728

LTV 0.0%

LTV 39.8%

LTV 32.9%

LTV 20.4%

LTV 27.7%

LTV 25.6%

Public Portfolio

Pooled Funds

Externally Managed

Principal Investments

Private Investments

Total Portfolio

Millions Leverage Q3 MV Q3

ODCE LTV 22.1%

Page 13: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Principal Investments Leverage • The portfolio’s leverage as of 3Q16 is at an all time high of 20.4%, versus the NFI-ODCE benchmark leverage of 22.1%. • Leverage has steadily increased since the end of 2012 and increased by 290 bps over the last 12 months. • As of today, leverage is 24%.

14 Leverage as of 9/30/16. Source: The Townsend Group

19.0% (4Q03 Prior Peak)

7.1% (4Q06 Low)

17.5% (3Q15)

20.4% (3Q16)

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Mar

-01

Sep-

01

Mar

-02

Sep-

02

Mar

-03

Sep-

03

Mar

-04

Sep-

04

Mar

-05

Sep-

05

Mar

-06

Sep-

06

Mar

-07

Sep-

07

Mar

-08

Sep-

08

Mar

-09

Sep-

09

Mar

-10

Sep-

10

Mar

-11

Sep-

11

Mar

-12

Sep-

12

Mar

-13

Sep-

13

Mar

-14

Sep-

14

Mar

-15

Sep-

15

Mar

-16

Sep-

16

Principal Investment's Leverage Over Time

Page 14: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Principal Investments Leverage

15

$12 $56 $54 $71 $96

$471

$121

$326 $391

$119 $60

$141

$233

$13

$-

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

$350

$400

$450

$500

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

MILLIONS

Debt Maturities

Fixed Rate Floating Rate

Investment Portfolio Guidelines - Portfolio Leverage limited to 25% Loan To Value (LTV)

- Individual Asset Level limited to 50% LTV

- JV Individual Asset limited to 70% LTV

- Nonrecourse to the SBA

ODCE Leverage 22.1%

74% 26%

Fixed Rate Floating Rate

PI Leverage 20.3% $2.2 B

Page 15: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Returns Data Through September 30, 2016

12.2% 13.4%

14.8%

7.2%

9.9% 11.3% 11.6%

5.0%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

One Year Return Three Year Return Five Year Return Ten Year Return

SBA Real Estate RE Portfolio Benchmark16

Page 16: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Peer Performance

• SBAF’s five-year net performance versus its peers (67 institutional real estate investors) ranks in the 91st percentile.

• It is important to note, peer portfolio's will vary by investment strategy, investment type, risk appetite and portfolio inception dates.

17 Source: The Townsend Group *Performance as of September 30, 2016.

*as of 3Q2016 Five-Year Net Return

Page 17: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Peer Performance

SBAF’s five-year net performance versus its peers, 23 institutional real estate investors with Real Estate Investments exceeding $2 billion, is the top ranking plan.

It is important to note, peer portfolio's will vary by investment strategy, investment type, risk appetite and portfolio inception dates. 18 Source: The Townsend Group

*Performance as of September 30, 2016.

Five Year Net Return Real Estate Leverage

6.0% 19%9.1% 13%9.3% 39%9.5% 39%

10.5% 11%11.0% 42%11.1% Not Available11.2% 39%11.3% 13%11.7% 41%11.9% 42%11.9% 34%12.1% 35%12.1% 33%12.2% 36%12.2% 37%12.4% 30%12.5% 30%12.6% 33%12.6% 37%12.9% 26%13.4% 41%13.8% 25%

Page 18: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

FY 2016-2017 Activities • Continued to invest in traditional core property types. Four investments, including JV partner

buy-outs, totaling $200 million NAV. • Continued to diversify through non-correlated property types. Four investments, including a

self-storage portfolio, two student housing projects, and a medical office building totaling $291 million NAV.

• Five dispositions totaling $822 million NAV. • Portfolio leverage increased due to refinancing, new acquisitions utilizing leverage, and sale

of two unleveraged assets. • New commitments to value-add/opportunistic funds, one global and one domestic totaling

$125 million. • Full redemption from one open-end fund. • Hired two new core separate account managers.

19

Page 19: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

20

Lynne Gray Senior Portfolio Manager

Real Estate Principal Investments Portfolio

Page 20: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Principal Investments Portfolio

21

Objective Provide returns that, with an acceptable level of risk, meet or exceed the National Council of Real Estate Investments Fiduciaries Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity (NFI-ODCE).

Investments Primarily high quality, well-located, stable real estate properties: Apartment, Office, Industrial, Retail and Specialty Sector. The specialty sector includes Agriculture, Student Housing, Senior Housing, and Self Storage. Non-core strategies, such as development, are permitted.

Page 21: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Data through 09/30/16

Principal Investments Portfolio

22

10.8% 12.2%

13.9%

9.1%

11.4% 11.3%

9.2%

11.3% 11.2%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

1 Year 3 Year 5 YearPI Total Net NFI ODCE Total Net NPI Total Net

Page 22: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Investment Portfolio Guidelines Guidelines for Managing and Monitoring

Portfolio-Level and Asset-Level Risk

23

Risk Profile

Investment Manager Leverage Single

Investment

Sector Geography

Page 23: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Risk Profile

Core 92.6%

Non-Core 7.4%

24

NAV $8.6 billion as of 09/30/16

Investment Portfolio Guidelines Target Range

Core 92.5% 85% - 100% Non-Core 7.5% 0% - 15%

Page 24: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Sector Diversification

25

Apartment 20.7%

Industrial 13.5%

Retail 18.7%

Office 34.5%

Agriculture 6.8%

Senior Housing 3.2%

Student Housing 2.6%

Specialty 12.7%

% of Net Asset Value

Page 25: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Agriculture

26

Row $98.6M

17%

Almonds 25%

Pistachios 25%

Walnuts 8% Apples

1% Citrus 18%

Grapes 6%

$481.2M 83%

Market Value

Permanent

Row 8,567 55%

15,197

45%

Acres

Permanent

Page 26: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Boston, MA • Office (1) • Retail (12) • Senior Hsg (5)

Providence, RI • Senior Hsg (4)

Chicago, IL • Industrial (3)

Pittsfield, MA • Senior Hsg (1)

Columbia, MO • Student Hsg (1)

Barnstable, MA • Senior Hsg (3)

Cincinnati, OH • Industrial (7) • Senior Hsg (7)

Lansing, MI • Student Hsg (1)

Dayton, OH • Senior Hsg (1)

Orlando, FL • Industrial (1) • Student Hsg (1)

New York, NY • Apartments (1) • Industrial (1) • Office (2) • Retail (1)

Washington, DC • Apartments (1) • Office (4) • Retail (1)

Atlanta, GA • Apartments (2) • Industrial (7)

Memphis, TN • Industrial (3) • Retail (1)

Naples, FL • Senior Hsg (1)

Houston, TX • Apartment (1) • Industrial (2) • Office (1) • Student Hsg (1)

Greenville, SC • Retail (1) • Senior Hsg (1)

Dallas, TX • Industrial (4)

Austin, TX • Apartments (1) • Retail (1)

Miami, FL • Industrial (1)

W Palm Beach, FL • Retail (1)

Boulder, CO • Apartments (1)

Denver, CO • Industrial (1) • Office (1) • Senior Hsg (2)

Seattle, WA • Apartments (2) • Retail (1) • Senior Hsg (1)

Longview, WA • Senior Hsg (3)

Portland, OR • Senior Hsg (1)

Las Vegas, NV • Student Hsg (1)

San Francisco, CA • Apartments (2) • Office (1) • Retail (3)

Los Angeles, CA • Apartments (1) • Industrial (4) • Office (2)

Santa Ana, CA • Apartments (1)

San Diego, CA • Apartments (1) • Retail (1)

Phoenix, AZ • Office (1)

Milwaukee, WI • Student Hsg (1)

Akron, OH • Student Hsg (1) • Office (1)

Ontario, CA • Industrial (2) • Senior Hsg (3) Johnson City, TN

• Office (2)

Excludes Agriculture

Property Locations

27 Ft. Lauderdale, FL • Apartments (2) • Industrial (6)

Davenport, IA • Office (1)

Champaign, IL • Industrial (1)

Nashville, TN • Office (1)

Oxford, MI • Student Hsg (1)

Tallahassee, FL • Office (1)

Auburn, AL • Student Hsg (1)

Reno, NV • Student Hsg (1)

St. Petersburg, FL • Senior Hsg (1)

Tampa, FL • Apartments (1) • Senior Hsg (1) • Student Hsg (2)

Page 27: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Polk County, FL (1) • Citrus

Baker/Miller County, GA (1) • Cotton • Corn • Wheat • Peanuts

Ashley County, AR (1) • Cotton • Soybeans

Bureau, IL (1) • Corn • Soybeans

Walla Walla County, WA (1) • Apples

Madera County, CA (1) • Pistachios • Almonds • Wine Grapes

San Luis Obispo County, CA (1) • Wine Grapes

Quitman County, MS (1) • Corn • Cotton

Douglas County, WA (1) • Apples • Pears • Cherries

Tehama County, CA (2) • Walnuts • Pistachios

Kern County, CA (7) • Almonds • Navel Oranges • Pistachios

Sacramento County, CA (1) • Walnuts

Tulare County, CA (2) • Pistachios • Navel, Valencia Oranges

Ventura County, CA (1) • Lemons • Avocados • Mandarins

Fresno County, CA (4) • Pistachios • Table Grapes • Almonds • Navel Oranges • Nectarines

Sunflower County, MS (1) • Cotton • Rice • Soybeans

Poinsett County, AR (1) • Rice • Soybeans

Agriculture Locations

West 82%

South 16%

Midwest 1%

East 0%

% of Net Asset Value 28

Page 28: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Principal Investments vs Benchmark

29

20.7% 13.5%

18.7%

34.5%

12.7%

24.1%

14.5%

19.9%

37.6%

3.9%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Apartment Industrial Retail Office Specialty

Diversification by Property Type

PI Exposure ODCE

28.7%

4.5%

18.5%

48.3% 30.3%

9.6%

19.6%

40.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

East Midwest South West

Diversification by Geography

PI Exposure ODCE

% of Net Asset Value

Investment Portfolio Guidelines Range: ODCE +/- 15%

% of Net Asset Value

Page 29: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Manager Concentration

30

Externally Mgd Investments

38%

26%

12%

17% 0% 1% 2% 2% 2%

Principal Investments

62%

% of Net Asset Value Investment Portfolio Guidelines

< 35% AUM per Manager

8 Separate Account Managers

Page 30: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Metro & Investment Exposure

31

Top Ten Markets

Metropolitan Division % PI NAV

1 San Francisco, CA 16.7%

2 Los Angeles, CA 11.7%

3 Washington, DC 11.5%

4 New York, NY 8.8%

5 Boston, MA 5.6%

6 San Diego, CA 4.2%

7 Seattle, WA 3.8%

8 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 2.6%

9 Atlanta, GA 2.1%

10 Nashville, TN 1.9%

Five Largest Investments

Property Type Location % PI NAV

1 Office San Francisco, CA 6.0%

2 Office Los Angeles, CA 4.5%

3 Apartment San Francisco, CA 3.6%

4 Retail San Francisco, CA 3.2%

5 Apartment New York, NY 3.1%

Investment Portfolio Guidelines

- Metropolitan Division exposure less than 15% of NAV* - Single investment exposure less than 7% of NAV*

* at the time of acquisition

Page 31: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Summary of Investments

32

Property Type # of Properties Net Asset Value Square Feet # Units # Beds Acres

Agriculture 23 $585,975,559 33,764

Apartment 17 $1,769,327,603 5,717,305 6,147

Industrial 53 $1,153,618,124 26,979,493

Office 17 $2,957,136,099 6,697,803

Retail 23 $1,600,182,630 3,173,556

Senior Housing 34 $226,166,027 3,863

Student Housing 13 $274,803,480 2,933 7,901

Page 32: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Operational Metrics

33

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Total SF 580,542 2,238,109 2,973,133 2,471,854 3,366,338 4,585,579

Retail 30,375 146,803 176,025 221,167 493,392 559,268

Office 155,167 567,867 821,556 227,417 323,617 315,433

Industrial 395,000 1,523,439 1,975,552 2,023,270 2,549,329 3,710,878

-

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

Commercial Lease Expirations

8.9%

18.2%

13.3%

9.8% 11.8%

91% 96% 92% 94% 86% 95% 94%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Apartment Industrial Office Retail Senior Hsg Student Hsg StablePortfolio

Avg

Portfolio Average Occupancy

2.3%

Apartment $68.6M

16%

Office $145.1M

33%

Industrial $55.8M

13%

Retail $66.9M

15%

Agriculture $37.M

8%

Senior Housing $41.7M

10%

Student Housing $24.M

5%

Net Operating Income 12 Months Ended 09/30/16

Total NOI $439.1M

Page 33: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

34

Investment Management

Active Portfolio Management • Investment Strategy

• Acquisitions / Dispositions

• Asset Management

• Financing Activity

Third Party Service Providers Investment Manager Property Management Companies Leasing Companies Investment Brokers

SBA Accounting Valuation Program

SBA General Counsel Legal Matters

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS

Entity Board of Directors Audit & Tax Program

Page 34: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Investment Hold / Sell Analysis

35

Disposition

Strategic Portfolio Refinement

Investment Performance

Market Conditions

Portfolio Considerations

Continued Hold

Page 35: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Apartment

Seattle, WA

Arlington, VA

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Property Sub-Types - Garden - Mid-Rise - High-Rise

Key Considerations - Urban core districts - Transit Oriented Location - Amenity Base - High Barriers to entry - Build to core strategy

36

Page 36: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Industrial

37 Inland Empire, CA

Property Sub-Types - Warehouse - Distribution Center

Key Considerations - Location near major population

centers and major distribution hubs - Areas of strong demand driven by e-

commerce

Rutherford, New Jersey

Orlando, FL

Page 37: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Office

Santa Monica, CA

38

New York, NY

Washington, DC

Property Sub Types - Mid-Rise - High-Rise

Key Considerations - Location (live/work/play)

environment - Physical condition (ceiling height,

floor plates, floor plans)

Page 38: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Retail

39

San Francisco, CA

Boston, MA

Property Sub Types - Urban and High Street Retail - Lifestyle Center - Power and Community Centers

Key Considerations - Trade Area Demographics - Metro Area - Tenant Sales Performance - Anchor Quality - Competitive Position - Supply Constraints

Memphis, TN

Page 39: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Student Housing

40

Property Sub Types - Purpose Built - Cottage Style

Key Considerations - University - Proximity to Campus - Vintage - Amenities

Page 40: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Senior Housing

41

Property Sub Types - Independent Living - Assisted Living - Skilled Living

Triple net leased properties Longview, WA

Naples, FL Cincinnati, OH

Page 41: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Agriculture

42

Almond Trees - CA

Table Grapes - CA

Property Sub Types - Permanent Crops - Row Crops

Key Considerations - Commodity Demand - Location - Water Supply

Nectarines - CA

Page 42: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Self Storage

43

Key Considerations - JV Partner Experience - Property Location - Surrounding HH Income - Population Density

Canton, OH

Sacramento, CA

Decatur, AL

Page 43: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

44

Michael Fogliano Senior Portfolio Manager

Real Estate Externally Managed Portfolio

Page 44: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Real Estate Externally Managed Portfolio Investment types

• Pooled funds • REIT separate accounts

Objectives • Provide excess returns • Enhance diversification • Access to non-core investments

Portfolio make-up: Portfolio value $5.2 billion, 40 investments, 23 investment managers • Open-end funds: $2.6 billion, 10 investments, 7 investment managers • Closed-end funds: $1.3 billion, 26 investments, 14 investment managers • REITs: $1.3 billion, 4 investments, 4 investment managers 45

Page 45: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Funds

Open-End Pooled Funds Pros Cons

• Relatively fast exposure • Superior diversification • Lower risk (leverage typically does not exceed

30%) • Liquidity, subject to investor governance and

market conditions • Attractive cash returns • Improved transparency

• Little control over execution of strategy • The manager is not responsible for the timing of

the exit

46

Closed-End Pooled Funds Pros Cons

• Greatest number of investment strategies • Diversification by strategy and manager • Alignment of interests

• Least control • Least liquidity • Higher fees • Little control of execution of strategy

Page 46: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Closed-End Funds • Over 600 closed-end funds are actively raising capital today

47 Source: Townsend

Developed Americas,

412 Developed Europe,

100

Global, 27

Emerging Americas, 22

Emerging Asia, 22

Developed Asia, 21

Unidentified, 18

Frontier, 2 Emerging Europe,

2

Closed-End Private RE Funds

Page 47: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

REITs A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that invests in real estate or mortgages. A REIT stock is traded on the exchanges, which allows anyone to gain access to large commercial real estate equity or debt strategies.

REITs Pros Cons

• High liquidity • High diversification • Global exposure • Low fees • Not perfectly correlated with private real estate

• More volatile • Subject to local currency fluctuations

48

Page 48: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed Portfolio by Investment Type

49

NAV $5.2 B

REITs 26%

Closed-End Funds

24%

Open-End Funds 50%

NAV ($5.2B + Callable Capital ($0.9B)

Closed-End Funds 36%

REITs 22%

Open-End Funds 42%

As of 9/30/16 Source: Townsend

Page 49: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed Portfolio Returns Data through September 30, 2016

50

2.3%

12.3% 12.7% 13.7%

1.8%

11.1% 11.0%

12.2%

1.8%

9.9% 11.3% 11.6%

1.8%

9.1%

11.4% 11.3%

0%2%4%6%8%

10%12%14%16%

3Q16 One Year Three Year Five Year

Externally ManagedPortfolio Total Net Return

Externally Managed PortfolioCustom Weighted Index

SBAF PrimaryBenchmark

ODCE TotalNet Return

Source: Townsend

Page 50: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed Pooled Fund Returns Data through September 30, 2016

51

11.6%

14.4% 13.9%

10.1%

12.5% 12.4%

9.1%

11.4% 11.3%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

One Year Three Year Five Year

SBA Pooled Funds Portfolio Net NFI-ODCE Gross NFI-ODCE NetSource: Townsend

Page 51: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed Pooled Fund Returns Data through September 30, 2016

52

Core vs. Non-Core Performance

Source: Townsend

Non-Core Returns

9.2%

11.7% 11.8%

9.1%

11.4% 11.3%

0%2%4%6%8%

10%12%14%16%18%20%

One Year Three Year Five Year

Core Externally Managed Net NFI-ODCE Net

Core Returns

14.4%

17.6% 16.5%

11.7%

14.1% 14.4%

10.7%

13.1% 13.0%

0%2%4%6%8%

10%12%14%16%18%20%

One Year Three Year Five YearNon-Core Externally Managed Net NFI-ODCE Value Weight +150 BPS Gross

NFI-ODCE Value Weight +150 BPS Net

Page 52: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Funds

53

Office 32%

Retail 17%

Industrial 13%

Hotel 6%

Other 7%

Pooled Funds by Property Type

Residential 25%

East 24%

South 20%

West 36%

Midwest 7%

Pooled Funds by Geography

Domestic 87%

International 13%

Source: Townsend As of 9/30/16

Page 53: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

International Pooled Funds Data through September 30, 2016

* Hotel assets in various unspecified locations. ** "Other" is comprised of small (<$1m) exposures to Argentina, Canada, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine.

$87.3 M $.08 M

$35 M

$34.5 M

$162.6 M $21.2 M

$184.7 M

$1.6 M

International Pooled Funds by Property Type

Apartment Health Care Hotel*Industrial Office Other**Retail Student Housing

$0.3 M

$75.2 M

$289 M $12.1 M

$109.3 M

$22.3 M

$4.9 M $0.8 M $13.1 M

International Pooled Funds by Geography

Developed Americas Developed AsiaDeveloped Europe Emerging AmericasEmerging Asia Emerging EuropeEmerging Middle East and Africa FrontierOther

Source: Townsend 54

Page 54: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed REIT Returns Data through September 30, 2016

55

1.8%

14.6%

8.8%

13.2%

1.3%

14.9%

7.7%

12.3%

0%2%4%6%8%

10%12%14%16%

3Q16 One Year Three Year Five Year

SBA REIT Portfolio Net SBA Custom REIT BenchmarkSource: Townsend

Page 55: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

REIT Portfolio

56

55% 25%

16%

2% 2% Regional Allocations

North America Asia PacificEurope OtherCash

19%

21%

26%

12%

6%

11%

2% 1% 2% Sector Allocations

Real Estate Holding & Devel. Industrial & Office REITsRetail REITs Residential REITsDiversified REITs Specialty REITsHotel & Lodging REITs OtherCashSource: Mercer

Page 56: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed Portfolio Portfolio Management

• Determine steps required to tweak portfolio for optimal performance

• Review property type, geographic exposure and risk profile to make appropriate portfolio acquisitions and dispositions

• Invest time and effort in understanding new markets

• Review open-end funds for redemptions, and explore the secondary market when considering disposition of a closed-end fund

• Review other options to enhance portfolio including club deals, co-investments, and secondaries

• Risk rate select assets

57

Page 57: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Externally Managed Portfolio

Current Investment Bias

• Focus on diversification

• Increase exposure to offshore funds

• Re-up with superior managers 58

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Pooled Fund Life Cycle

59

ACQUISITIONS - Source Opportunities External SBAF Staff

• Real Estate Consultant • Placement agents (Industry brokers)

• Industry contacts • Existing partner relationships • Industry conferences and roundtables

Page 59: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Fund Life Cycle

60

ACQUISITIONS - Screen Opportunities

• Starts with a conversation via referral source • Review offering materials • Discussions with real estate consultant • Conference call with manager • Face-to-face meeting • If still interested, initiate underwriting

Page 60: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Fund Life Cycle

61

ACQUISITIONS –Thorough Underwriting Approach

• Engage real estate consultant • Send the newly created SBAF Supplemental Due Diligence Questionnaire to

potential fund manager • Assess fund strategy to current market conditions • Review organizational stability and platform • Review prior fund performance & fund terms • Assess deal pipeline & seed assets (attempt to visit several seed assets) • Review RE consultant reports

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Pooled Fund Life Cycle

62

ACQUISITIONS –Thorough Underwriting Approach (continued)

• Review background checks on key employees • Perform reference checks • Create on-site interview questions for face-to-face meeting with manager;

(Questions accumulated from all due diligence to that point) • Assess and measure risks for acceptability and attempt to mitigate

Page 62: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Fund Life Cycle

63

ACQUISITIONS – Negotiate

• Management and Incentive fees • Co-investment rights • Accounting & reporting needs (Accounting DDQ) • Transfer rights • Fund restrictions • Obtain an Advisory Board seat • Underwriting works with internal and external counsel to vet legal and business

issues • Request manager confirmation of compliance with SBAF’s policies & Florida

statutes

Page 63: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Fund Life Cycle

64

INVESTMENT MONITORING

• Review quarterly financials and manager reports • Compare acquisitions to fund strategy & restrictions/guidelines • Compare fund performance to fund objectives • Review fund amendments, extension requests, etc. • Attend annual investor/advisory board meetings • Review quarterly reports from Townsend • Produce internal quarterly reports for enhanced asset & portfolio management

Page 64: Real Estate Asset Class Review - FOIALTS.com · 2017-03-04 · Real Estate Asset Class Review . Steve Spook, Senior Investment Officer-Real Estate . Lynne Gray, Senior Portfolio Manager-Principal

Pooled Fund Life Cycle

65

INVESTMENT MONITORING (continued)

• Quarterly calls with managers • Frequent calls with Townsend on manager issues, market views and potential new

managers • Quarterly calls with existing managers and potential managers on their market

views • Calls with market research specialists for unbiased market views • Monitored by External Investment Management Oversight group • Monitored by Internal Audit


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