Date post: | 06-Apr-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | katelybabe |
View: | 220 times |
Download: | 0 times |
of 13
8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
1/13
Realism (arts)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to:navigation,search
Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet, 1854. Realist painting byGustave Courbet.
Realism in thevisual artsandliteraturerefers to the general attempt to depict subjects "in
accordance with secularempiricalrules,"[1]
as they are considered to exist in third personobjective reality, without embellishment or interpretation. As such, the approach inherently
implies a belief that suchrealityisontologicallyindependent of man's conceptual schemes,linguistic practices and beliefs, and thus can be known (or knowable) to the artist, who can inturn represent this 'reality' faithfully. As Ian Wattstates, modern realism "begins from the
position that truth can be discovered by the individual through the senses" and as such "it has its
origins inDescartesandLocke, and received its first full formulation byThomas Reidin the
middle of the eighteenth century."[2]
Realism often refers more specifically to the artistic movement, which began inFrancein the1850s. These realists positioned themselves againstromanticism, a genre dominating French
literature and artwork in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Purporting to be undistorted by
personal bias, Realism believed in the ideology ofobjective realityand revolted against the
exaggerated emotionalism of the romantic movement. Truth and accuracy became the goals ofmany Realists. Many paintings which sprung up during the time of realism depicted people at
work, as during the 19th century there were many open work places due to theIndustrial
RevolutionandCommercial Revolutions. The popularity of such 'realistic' works grew with theintroduction ofphotographya new visual source that created a desire for people to produce
representations which look objectively real.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(visual_arts)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(visual_arts)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(visual_arts)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Watthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Watthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descarteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descarteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descarteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lockehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lockehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lockehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_010.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_010.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_010.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_010.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lockehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descarteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Watthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_realityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(visual_arts)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#mw-head8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
2/13
8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
3/13
Theatre
Main article:Realist theatre
The achievement of realism in theatre was to direct attention to the physical and philosophic
problems of ordinary existence, both socially and psychologically. In plays of this mode peopleemerge as victims of forces larger than themselves, as individuals confronted with a rapidly
accelerating world.[8]
These pioneeringplaywrightswere unafraid to present their characters asordinary, impotent, and unable to arrive at answers to their predicaments. This type of art
represents what we see with our human eyes.
Cinema
See also:Neorealism (art),Poetic realism, andSocialist realism
Italian neorealismwas a cinematic movement incorporating elements of realism that developedin post-WWII Italy. Notable Neorealists includedVittorio De Sica,Luchino Visconti, and
Roberto Rossellini.
Gallery
Jean-Baptiste Simon
Chardin,WomanCleaning Turnips, ca.1738,Alte Pinakothek
Gustave Courbet,Stone-Breakers, 1849. Jean-Franois Millet,
The Sower, 1850.
Oswald Achenbach,Abendstimmung in der
Campagna, 1850.
Jules Breton,The Song
of the Lark, 1884
John Singer Sargent,Madame X(MadamePierre Gautreau), 1884.
Eilif Peterssen,Thesalmon fisher, 1889.
Ilya Repin,They
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-Graff73-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-Graff73-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realist_theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realist_theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realist_theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playwrightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playwrightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playwrightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorealism_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorealism_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorealism_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_neorealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_neorealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchino_Viscontihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchino_Viscontihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchino_Viscontihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Rossellinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Rossellinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Pinakothekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Pinakothekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Pinakothekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Achenbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Achenbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilif_Peterssenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilif_Peterssenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Repinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Repinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:They_did_not_Expect_Him.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eilif_Peterssen-Laksefiskeren_(1889).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargent_MadameX.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Song_of_the_Lark.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Oswald_Gustav_Achenbach,_Abendstimmung_in_der_Campagna.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_013.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_018.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_017.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Repinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilif_Peterssenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Achenbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Pinakothekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Rossellinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchino_Viscontihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_neorealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorealism_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playwrightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realist_theatre8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
4/13
Dada or Dadaism is acultural movementthat began inZrich, Switzerland, duringWorld War Iand peaked from 1916 to 1922.
[1]The movement primarily involvedvisual arts,literature
poetry,art manifestoes,art theorytheatre, andgraphic design, and concentrated itsanti-war
politics through a rejection of the prevailing standards inartthroughanti-artcultural works. Its
purpose was to ridicule what its participants considered to be the meaninglessness of the modern
world. In addition to being anti-war, dada was also anti-bourgeois and anarchistic in nature.
Dada activities included public gatherings, demonstrations, and publication of art/literaryjournals; passionate coverage of art, politics, and culture were topics often discussed in a variety
of media. The movement influenced later styles like theavant-gardeanddowntown music
movements, and groups includingsurrealism,Nouveau ralisme,pop art,Fluxusandpunk rock.
Dada is the groundwork to abstract art and sound poetry, a starting point for performance art, a
prelude to postmodernism, an influence on pop art, a celebration of antiart to be later embraced
for anarcho-political uses in the 1960s and the movement that lay the foundation for Surrealism.Marc Lowenthal, translator's introduction toFrancis Picabia'sI Am a Beautiful Monster: Poetry, Prose, And
Provocation
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview 2 History
o 2.1 Zricho 2.2 Berlino 2.3 Cologneo 2.4 New Yorko 2.5 Pariso 2.6 Netherlandso 2.7 Georgiao 2.8 Yugoslaviao 2.9 Tokyo
3 Poetry; music and sound 4 Legacy 5 Art techniques developed
o 5.1 Collageo 5.2 Photomontageo 5.3 Assemblageo 5.4 Readymades
6 See also 7 References
o 7.1 Bibliography 8 External links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_artshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_artshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_artshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alismehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alismehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alismehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Overviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Overviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Z.C3.BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Z.C3.BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Berlinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Berlinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Georgiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Georgiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Poetry.3B_music_and_soundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Poetry.3B_music_and_soundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Legacyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Legacyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Art_techniques_developedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Art_techniques_developedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Collagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Collagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Photomontagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Photomontagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Assemblagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Assemblagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Readymadeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Readymadeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Bibliographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Bibliographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Bibliographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Readymadeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Assemblagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Photomontagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Collagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Art_techniques_developedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Legacyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Poetry.3B_music_and_soundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Georgiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Berlinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Z.C3.BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#Overviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alismehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_artshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_movement8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
5/13
Overview
It's tooidioticto beschizophrenic.
Carl Jungon the Dada productions.[2]
Dada was an informal international movement, with participants in Europe and North America.
The beginnings of Dada correspond to the outbreak of World War I. For many participants, themovement was a protest against thebourgeoisnationalistandcolonialistinterests, which many
Dadaists believed were the root cause of the war, and against the cultural and intellectual
conformityin art and more broadly in societythat corresponded to the war.[3]
Hannah Hch,Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in
Germany, 1919, collage of pasted papers, 90x144 cm, Staatliche Museum, Berlin.
Many Dadaists believed that the 'reason' and 'logic' of bourgeoiscapitalistsociety had led peopleinto war. They expressed their rejection of that ideology in artistic expression that appeared to
reject logic and embracechaosandirrationality. For example,George Groszlater recalled that
his Dadaist art was intended as a protest "against this world of mutual destruction."[4]
According to its proponents, Dada was not art, it was "anti-art". Everything for which art stood,
Dada represented the opposite. Where art was concerned with traditionalaesthetics, Dada
ignored aesthetics. If art was to appeal to sensibilities, Dada was intended to offend. Throughtheir rejection of traditional culture and aesthetics, the Dadaists hoped to destroy traditional
culture and aesthetics.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot_(usage)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot_(usage)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot_(usage)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophreniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophreniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophreniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Junghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Junghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Junghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Junghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophreniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot_(usage)8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
6/13
AsHugo Ballexpressed it, "For us, art is not an end in itself ... but it is an opportunity for the
true perception and criticism of the times we live in."[5]
A reviewer from theAmerican Art Newsstated at the time that "Dada philosophy is the sickest,
mostparalyzingand most destructive thing that has ever originated from the brain of man." Art
historians have described Dada as being, in large part, a "reaction to what many of these artistssaw as nothing more than an insane spectacle of collectivehomicide."[6]
Years later, Dada artists described the movement as "a phenomenon bursting forth in the midst
of the postwar economic and moral crisis, a savior, a monster, which would lay waste to
everything in its path. [It was] a systematic work of destruction and demoralization... In the endit became nothing but an act of sacrilege."[6]
History
Zrich
In 1916,Hugo Ball,Emmy Hennings,Tristan Tzara,Jean Arp,Marcel Janco,RichardHuelsenbeck,Sophie Tuber,Hans Richter, along with others, discussed art and put on
performances in theCabaret Voltaireexpressing their disgust with the war and the interests that
inspired it.
Some sources state that Dada coalesced on October 6 at the Cabaret Voltaire. Other sources statethat Dada did not originate fully in a Zrich literary salon but grew out of an already vibrant
artistic tradition in Eastern Europe, particularly Romania, that transposed to Switzerland when a
group of Jewishmodernistartists (Tzara,Marcel& Iuliu Iancu,Arthur Segal, and others) settled
in Zrich. In the years prior to WWI similar art had already risen in Bucharest and other Eastern
European cities; it is likely that DADA'scatalyticwas the arrival atZrichof artists like Tzaraand Janco .
[7]
Having left Germany and Romania during WWI, the artists found themselves inSwitzerland, a
country recognized for its neutrality. Inside this space of political neutrality they decided to use
abstraction to fight against the social, political, and cultural ideas of that time. The dadaistsbelieved those ideas to be a byproduct of bourgeois society, a society so apathetic it would ratherfight a war against itself than challenge thestatus quo.
[8]
Marcel Jancorecalled,
We had lost confidence in our culture. Everything had to be demolished. We would begin again
after thetabula rasa. At the Cabaret Voltaire we began by shocking common sense, public
opinion, education, institutions, museums, good taste, in short, the whole prevailing order.
The Cabaret closed its doors in early July and then at the first publicsoireeat Waag Hall[9]on
July 14, 1916, Ball recited thefirst manifesto. In 1918, Tzara wrote a secondDada manifesto
considered one of the most important Dada writings. Other manifestos followed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARTnewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARTnewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARTnewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homicidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homicidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homicidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Henningshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Henningshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Henningshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_T%C3%A4uberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_T%C3%A4uberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_T%C3%A4uberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Richter_(artist)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Richter_(artist)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Richter_(artist)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Segalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Segalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Segalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soireehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soireehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soireehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-8http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifesto_(1916,_Hugo_Ball)http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifesto_(1916,_Hugo_Ball)http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifesto_(1916,_Hugo_Ball)http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifestohttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifestohttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifestohttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifestohttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dada_Manifesto_(1916,_Hugo_Ball)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soireehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Segalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Richter_(artist)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_T%C3%A4uberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Huelsenbeckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Henningshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-gardners-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homicidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARTnewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ball8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
7/13
A single issue of the magazine Cabaret Voltaire was the first publication to come out of the
movement.
After the cabaret closed down, activities moved to a new gallery andHugo Ballleft Europe.
Tzara began a relentless campaign to spread Dada ideas. He bombarded French and Italian artists
and writers with letters, and soon emerged as the Dada leader and master strategist. TheCabaretVoltairere-opened, and is still in the same place at the Spiegelgasse 1 in the Niederdorf.
Zrich Dada, with Tzara at the helm, published the art and literature reviewDada beginning in
July 1917, with five editions from Zrich and the final two from Paris.
When World War I ended in 1918, most of the Zrich Dadaists returned to their home countries,
and some began Dada activities in other cities.
[edit] Berlin
Cover ofAnna Blume, Dichtungen, 1919
The groups in Germany were not as stronglyanti-artas other groups. Their activity and art wasmorepoliticalandsocial, with corrosivemanifestosandpropaganda,satire, public
demonstrationsand overt political activities. It has been suggested that this is at least partially
due to Berlin's proximity to the front, and that for an opposite effect, New York's geographicdistance from the war spawned its more theoretically-driven, less political nature.
In February 1918, Huelsenbeck gave his first Dada speech in Berlin, and produced a Dada
manifesto later in the year.Hannah HchandGeorge Groszused Dada to express post-World
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An_Anna_Blume.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An_Anna_Blume.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An_Anna_Blume.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An_Anna_Blume.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Groszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6chhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_(people)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ball8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
8/13
War Icommunistsympathies. Grosz, together withJohn Heartfield, developed thetechniqueof
photomontageduring this period. The artists published a series of short-lived politicalmagazines, and held the First International Dada Fair, 'the greatest project yet conceived by the
Berlin Dadaists', in the summer of 1920.[10]
As well as the main members of Berlin Dada, Grosz,
Raoul Hausmann, Hch,Johannes Baader, Huelsenbeck and Heartfield, the exhibition also
included work byOtto Dix,Francis Picabia, Jean Arp,Max Ernst,Rudolf Schlichter,JohannesBaargeldand others.[10]In all, over 200 works were exhibited, surrounded by incendiary slogans,
some of which also ended up written on the walls of the Nazi'sEntartete Kunstexhibition in
1937. Despite high ticket prices, the exhibition made a loss, with only one recorded sale.[11]
The Berlin group publishedperiodicalssuch as Club Dada,Der Dada,Everyman His Own
Football, andDada Almanach.
Cologne
InCologne, Ernst, Baargeld, and Arp launched a controversial Dada exhibition in 1920 which
focused on nonsense and anti-bourgeois sentiments. Cologne's Early Spring Exhibition was setup in a pub, and required that participants walk past urinals while being read lewd poetry by awoman in acommuniondress. The police closed the exhibition on grounds of obscenity, but it
was re-opened when the charges were dropped.[12]
Marcel Duchamp,Fountain, 1917. Photograph byAlfred Stieglitz
New York
Like Zrich,New York Citywas a refuge for writers and artists from World War I. Soon afterarriving from France in 1915,Marcel DuchampandFrancis Picabiamet American artistMan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfieldhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/techniquehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/techniquehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/techniquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomontagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomontagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Baaderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Baaderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Baaderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Dixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Dixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Dixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Ernsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Ernsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Ernsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Schlichterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Schlichterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Schlichterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entartete_Kunsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entartete_Kunsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entartete_Kunsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedermann_sein_eigner_Fussballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedermann_sein_eigner_Fussballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedermann_sein_eigner_Fussballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedermann_sein_eigner_Fussballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Rayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Rayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duchamp_Fountaine.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duchamp_Fountaine.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duchamp_Fountaine.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duchamp_Fountaine.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Rayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colognehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedermann_sein_eigner_Fussballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedermann_sein_eigner_Fussballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entartete_Kunsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Schlichterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Ernsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Picabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Dixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Baaderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-Dada.2C_Dickermann_p443-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomontagehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/techniquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heartfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
9/13
Ray. By 1916 the three of them became the center of radical anti-art activities in the United
States. AmericanBeatrice Wood, who had been studying in France, soon joined them, along withElsa von Freytag-Loringhoven.Arthur Cravan, fleeing conscription in France, was also present
for a time. Much of their activity centered inAlfred Stieglitz's gallery, 291, and the home of
Walter and Louise Arensberg.
The New Yorkers, though not particularly organized, called their activities Dada, but they did
not issue manifestos. They issued challenges to art and culture through publications such asThe
Blind Man,Rongwrong, andNew York Dada in which they criticized the traditionalist basis for
museum art. New York Dada lacked the disillusionment of European Dada and was instead
driven by a sense of irony and humor. In his bookAdventures in the arts: informal chapters on
painters, vaudeville and poetsMarsden Hartleyincluded an essay on "The Importance of Being
'Dada'".
Rrose Slavy, the alter ego of famed DadaistMarcel Duchamp.
During this time Duchamp began exhibiting "readymades" (found objects) such as a bottle rack,and got involved with theSociety of Independent Artists. In 1917 he submitted the now famousFountain, a urinal signed R. Mutt, to the Society of Independent Artists show only to have thepiece rejected. First an object of scorn within the arts community, theFountainhas since become
almost canonized by some. The committee presiding over Britain's prestigiousTurner Prizein
2004, for example, called it "the most influential work of modern art."[13]
In an attempt to "pay
homage to the spirit of Dada" a performance artist namedPierre Pinoncellimade a crack in TheFountain with a hammer in January 2006; he also urinated on it in 1993.
Picabia's travels tied New York, Zrich and Paris groups together during the Dadaist period. Forseven years he also published the Dada periodical391inBarcelona, New York City, Zrich, and
Paris from 1917 through 1924.
By 1921, most of the original players moved to Paris where Dada experienced its last major
incarnation (seeNeo-Dadafor later activity).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Rayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Rayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_von_Freytag-Loringhovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_von_Freytag-Loringhovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Cravanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Cravanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Cravanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Conrad_Arensberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Conrad_Arensberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blind_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blind_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blind_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blind_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsden_Hartleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsden_Hartleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsden_Hartleyhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Dadahttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Dadahttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrose_S%C3%A9lavyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrose_S%C3%A9lavyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Independent_Artistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Independent_Artistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Independent_Artistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Prizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Prizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Prizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pinoncellihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pinoncellihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pinoncellihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/391_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/391_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/391_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona,_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona,_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona,_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RroseSelavy.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona,_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/391_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pinoncellihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Prizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Independent_Artistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrose_S%C3%A9lavyhttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Dadahttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsden_Hartleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blind_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blind_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Conrad_Arensberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Cravanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_von_Freytag-Loringhovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Ray8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
10/13
Paris
The Frenchavant-gardekept abreast of Dada activities in Zrich with regular communicationsfromTristan Tzara(whose pseudonym means "sad in country," a name chosen to protest the
treatment of Jews in his native Romania), who exchanged letters, poems, and magazines with
Guillaume Apollinaire,Andr Breton,Max Jacob,Clment Pansaers, and other French writers,critics and artists.
Paris had arguably been the classical music capital of the world since the advent of musical
Impressionism in the late 19th century. One of its practitioners,Erik Satie, collaborated with
Picasso and Cocteau in a mad, scandalous ballet calledParade. First performed by theBalletsRussesin 1917, it succeeded in creating a scandal but in a different way than Stravinsky's LeSacre du Printempshad done almost 5 years earlier. This was a ballet that was clearly parodying
itself, something traditional ballet patrons would obviously have serious issues with.
Dada in Paris surged in 1920 when many of the originators converged there. Inspired by Tzara,
Paris Dada soon issued manifestos, organized demonstrations, staged performances andproduced a number of journals (the final two editions ofDada,Le Cannibale, andLittraturefeatured Dada in several editions.)[14]
The first introduction of Dada artwork to the Parisian public was at the Salon des Indpendants
in 1921.Jean Crottiexhibited works associated with Dada including a work entitled,Explicatif
bearing the word Tabu. In the same year Tzara staged his Dadaist playThe Gas Heartto howlsof derision from the audience. When it was re-staged in 1923 in a more professional production,
the play provoked atheatre riot(initiated byAndr Breton) that heralded the split within the
movement that was to produceSurrealism. Tzara's last attempt at a Dadaist drama was his
"ironictragedy"Handkerchief of Cloudsin 1924.
Netherlands
In the Netherlands the Dada movement centered mainly aroundTheo van Doesburg, best known
for establishing theDe Stijlmovement and magazine of the same name. Van Doesburg mainlyfocused on poetry, and included poems from many well-known Dada writers inDe Stijl such as
Hugo Ball,Hans ArpandKurt Schwitters. Van Doesburg became a friend of Schwitters, and
together they organized the so-calledDutch Dada campaign in 1923, where Van Doesburg
promoted a leaflet about Dada (entitled What is Dada?), Schwitters read his poems,VilmosHuszrdemonstrated a mechanical dancing doll andNelly Van Doesburg(Theo's wife), played
avant-gardecompositions on piano.
Van Doesburg wrote Dada poetry himself inDe Stijl, although under a pseudonym, I.K. Bonset,
which was only revealed after his death in 1931. 'Together' with I.K. Bonset, he also published a
short-livedDutchDada magazine calledMcano.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Jacobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Jacobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Jacobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Pansaershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Pansaershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Pansaershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(ballet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(ballet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(ballet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sacre_du_Printempshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sacre_du_Printempshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sacre_du_Printempshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sacre_du_Printempshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Crottihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Crottihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Crottihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gas_Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gas_Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gas_Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handkerchief_of_Cloudshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handkerchief_of_Cloudshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handkerchief_of_Cloudshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A0rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A0rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A0rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A0rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Van_Doesburg&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Van_Doesburg&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Van_Doesburg&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-gardehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Van_Doesburg&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A0rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A0rhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Arphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handkerchief_of_Cloudshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gas_Hearthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Crottihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sacre_du_Printempshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sacre_du_Printempshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade_(ballet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Pansaershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Jacobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bretonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-garde8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
11/13
Georgia
Although Dada itself was unknown inGeorgiauntil at least 1920, from 1917-1921 a group ofpoets called themselves "41st Degree" (referring both to the latitude ofTbilisi, Georgia and to
the temperature of a high fever) organized along Dadaist lines. The most important figure in this
group wasIliazd, whose radical typographical designs visually echo the publications of theDadaists. After his flight to Paris in 1921, he collaborated with Dadaists on publications and
events.
Yugoslavia
InYugoslaviathere was heavy Dada activity between 1920 and 1922 run mainly byDragan
Aleksicand including Mihailo S. Petrov, Zenitist's two brothers Ljubomir Micic and Branko Ve
Poljanski. Aleksic used the term "Yugo-Dada" and is known to have been in contact withRaoulHausmann,Kurt Schwitters, andTristan Tzara.[15]
Tokyo
A prominent Dada group inJapanwasMAVO, founded byTomoyoshi MurayamaandYanaseMasamu. Other prominent artists wereJun Tsuji,Eisuke Yoshiyuki,Shinkichi Takahashiand
Katsue Kitasono.
Poetry; music and sound
Dada was not confined to the visual and literary arts; its influence reached into sound and music.
Kurt Schwittersdeveloped what he calledsound poemsand composers such asErwin Schulhoff,Hans Heusser and Albert Savinio wroteDada music, while members ofLes Sixcollaborated
with members of the Dada movement and had their works performed at Dada gatherings. The
above mentionedErik Satiedabbled with Dadaist ideas throughout his career although he is
primarily associated with musicalImpressionism.
In the very first Dada publication,Hugo Balldescribes a "balalaika orchestra playing delightfulfolk-songs."African musicandjazzwas common at Dada gatherings, signaling a return to nature
and naiveprimitivism.
Legacy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_Aleksichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_Aleksichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_Aleksichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_Aleksichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAVOhttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAVOhttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAVOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyoshi_Murayamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyoshi_Murayamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyoshi_Murayamahttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanase_Masamuhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanase_Masamuhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanase_Masamuhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanase_Masamuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun_Tsujihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun_Tsujihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun_Tsujihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisuke_Yoshiyukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisuke_Yoshiyukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisuke_Yoshiyukihttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%90%89http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%90%89http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%90%89http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsue_Kitasonohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsue_Kitasonohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schulhoffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schulhoffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schulhoffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Sixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Sixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Sixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitivismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitivismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitivismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitivismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Satiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Sixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schulhoffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsue_Kitasonohttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%90%89http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisuke_Yoshiyukihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun_Tsujihttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanase_Masamuhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanase_Masamuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyoshi_Murayamahttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAVOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Tzarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Schwittershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_Aleksichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragan_Aleksichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslaviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
12/13
TheJanco Dada Museum, named afterMarcel Janco, inEin Hod,Israel
While broad, the movement was unstable. By 1924 in Paris, Dada was melding into surrealism,
and artists had gone on to other ideas and movements, including surrealism, social realismand
other forms ofmodernism. Some theorists argue that Dada was actually the beginning ofpostmodern art.[16]
By the dawn ofWorld War II, many of the European Dadaists had emigrated to the UnitedStates. Some died in death camps underAdolf Hitler, who persecuted the kind of"Degenerate
art" that Dada represented. The movement became less active as post-World War II optimism led
to new movements in art and literature.
Dada is a named influence and reference of variousanti-artandpoliticalandculturalmovements
including theSituationist Internationalandculture jamminggroups like theCacophony Society.
At the same time that the Zrich Dadaists made noise and spectacle at theCabaret Voltaire,
Vladimir Leninwrote his revolutionary plans for Russia in a nearby apartment.Tom Stoppardused this coincidence as a premise for his playTravesties(1974), which includes Tzara, Lenin,
andJames Joyceas characters. French writer Dominique Noguez imagined Lenin as a member
of the Dada group in his tongue-in-cheekLnine Dada (1989).
The Cabaret Voltaire fell into disrepair until it was occupied from January to March, 2002, by a
group proclaiming themselvesNeo-Dadaists, led byMark Divo.[17]
The group includedJanThieler,Ingo Giezendanner, Aiana Calugar,Lennie Leeand Dan Jones. After their eviction the
space became a museum dedicated to the history of Dada. The work of Lee and Jones remained
on the walls of the museum.
Several notableretrospectiveshave examined the influence of Dada upon art and society. In
1967, a large Dada retrospective was held inParis, France. In 2006, theMuseum of Modern Art
in New York City held a Dada exhibition in conjunction with the National Gallery of ArtinWashington D.C. and theCentre Pompidouin Paris.
[edit] Art techniques developed
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janco_Dada_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janco_Dada_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janco_Dada_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Hodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Hodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Hodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationist_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationist_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationist_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_jamminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_jamminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_jamminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacophony_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacophony_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacophony_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Leninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Leninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Stoppardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Stoppardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Stoppardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travestieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travestieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travestieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joycehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joycehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joycehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Divohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Divohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumund_Culthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumund_Culthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumund_Culthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumund_Culthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingo_Giezendannerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingo_Giezendannerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingo_Giezendannerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennie_Leehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennie_Leehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennie_Leehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospectivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospectivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospectivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris,_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris,_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris,_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Pompidouhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Pompidouhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Pompidouhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En_hod_dada_museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En_hod_dada_museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En_hod_dada_museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En_hod_dada_museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Pompidouhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris,_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospectivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennie_Leehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingo_Giezendannerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumund_Culthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumund_Culthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Divohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Dadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joycehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travestieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Stoppardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Leninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacophony_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_jamminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationist_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_realismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Hodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Jancohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janco_Dada_Museum8/3/2019 Realism n Dadaism
13/13
[edit] Collage
The dadaists imitated the techniques developed during the cubist movement through the pastingof cut pieces of paper items, but extended their art to encompass items such as transportation
tickets, maps, plastic wrappers, etc. to portray aspects of life, rather than representing objects
viewed as still life.
[edit] Photomontage
The Berlin Dadaists - the "monteurs" (mechanics) - would use scissors and glue rather thanpaintbrushes and paints to express their views of modern life through images presented by the
media. A variation on the collage technique, photomontage utilized actual or reproductions of
real photographs printed in the press.
[edit] Assemblage
Theassemblageswere three-dimensional variations of the collage - the assembly of everydayobjects to produce meaningful or meaningless (relative to the war) pieces of work.
[edit] Readymades
Marcel Duchamp began to view the manufactured objects of his collection as objects of art,
which he called "readymades". He would add signatures and titles to some, converting them into
artwork that he called "readymade aided" or "rectified readymades". Duchamp wrote: "One
important characteristic was the short sentence which I occasionally inscribed on the'readymade.' That sentence, instead of describing the object like a title, was meant to carry the
mind of the spectator towards other regions more verbal. Sometimes I would add a graphic detail
of presentation which in order to satisfy my craving for alliterations, would be called 'readymadeaided.'"[18]One such example of Duchamp's readymade works is the urinal that was turned onto
its back, signed "R. Mutt", titled "Fountain", and submitted to the Society of Independent Artists
exhibition that year.[8]
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblage_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblage_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblage_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-nga.gov-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readymades_of_Marcel_Duchamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblage_(art)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dada&action=edit§ion=15