REASON & CAUSEREASON & CAUSEREASON & CAUSEREASON & CAUSE

Sebep ve sonuçSebep ve sonuç

• Because• As• Since• For

ÇÜNKÜ

Because, as, since, for + sentence

• She didn’t go to school.• She was ill. (because)

• She didn’t go to school because she was ill.

• She didn’t go to school.• She was ill. (for)

• She didn’t go to school, for she was ill.

• She didn’t go to school.• She was ill. (As)

• As she was ill, she didn’t go to school.

• She didn’t go to school.• She was ill. (Since)

• Since she was ill, she didn’t go to shcool.

Ali can’t buy that car.It is expensive.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• Ali can’t buy that car because it is expensive.

• Ali can’t buy that car, for it is expensive.• As the car is expensive, Ali can’t buy it• it that car• Since the car is expensive, Ali can’t buy it.

The students can’t go to picnic.It is rainy.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• The students can’t go to picnic because it is rainy.

• The students can’t go to picnic, for it is rainy.

• As it is rainy, the students can’t go to picnic.

• Since it is rainy, the students can’t go to picnic.

I can’t solve the problem.It is difficult.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• I can’t solve the problem because it is difficult.

• I can’t solve the problem, for it is difficult.• As the problem is difficult, I can’t solve it.• it the problem

• Since the problem is difficult, I can’t solve it.

Ali can’t carry the bag.It’s heavy.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• Ali can’t carry the bag because it is heavy.

• Ali can’t carry the bag, for it is heavy.• As the bag is heavy, Ali can’t carry it.• Since the bag is heavy, Ali can’t carry it.

You feel ill.You never follow the doctor’s

advice.• Because, for, as, since + clause

• You feel ill because you never follow the doctor’s advice.

• You feel ill, for you never follow the doctor’s advice.

• As you never follow the doctor’s advice, you feel ill.

• Since you never follow the doctor’s advice,

• You feel ill.

You will be ill.You eat fatty food.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• You will be ill because you eat fatty food.

• You will be ill, for you eat fatty food.• As you eat fatty food, you will be ill.• Since you eat fatty food, you will be

ill.

You mustn’t eat junk food.It is unhealthy.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• You mustn’t eat junk food because it is unhealthy.

• You mustn’t eat junk food, for it is unhealthy.

• As it is unhealthy, you mustn’t eat junk food.

• Since it is unhealthy, you mustn’t eat junk food.

She suffers from stomachache.She has poor digestion.• Because, for, as, since + clause

• She suffers from stomachache because she has poor digestion.

• She suffers from stomachache, for she has poor digestion.

• As she has poor digestion, she suffers from stomachache.

• Since she has poor digestion, she suffers from stomachache.

I cut out all animal products.I love animals.

• Because, for, as, since + clause

• I cut out all animal products because I love animals.

• I cut out all animal products, for I love animals.

• As I love animals, I cut out all animal products.

• Since I love animals, I cut out all animal products.

• Because of• Due to• Owing to + noun• On account of

• Beacuse of + noun / Ving

• Because of you, ……• “Senin yüzünden, ……”

• Owing to + noun / Ving

• Owing to her illness, …• “rahatsızlığından dolayı, …”

• Due to + noun / Ving

• Due to the heavy traffic, …• “Yoğun trafikten dolayı, …”

• On account of + noun / Ving

• On account of her stupidness, …• “Düşüncesizliğinden dolayı, …”

She didn’t go to shcool.She was ill. (due to)

• Due to + noun / Ving

• Due to HER ILLNESS, she didn’t go to school.

Ali can’t carry the bag.It is heavy. (because of)

• Beacuse of + noun / Ving

• Because of ITS weight, Ali can’t carry the bag.

We can’t buy that car.It is expensive. (owing to)

• Owing to + noun / Ving

• Owing to ITS PRICE, we can’t buy that car.

The children can’t go out.It is rainy. (On accout of)

• On account of + noun / Ving

• On account of THE RAIN, the children can’t go out.

The children can’t go out.It is rainy. (due to)

• Due to + noun / Ving

• Due to RAINY WEATHER, the children can’t go out.

I cut out all animal products.I love animals. (owing to)

• owing to + noun / Ving

• Owing to MY LOVE FOR ANIMALS, I cut out all animal products.