Prussian and German economies
During the 1850s, the Prussian and wider
German economy grew significantly.
Prussia gained more access to natural
resources in areas such as the Rhine.
Improved railways
As part of this economic growth, there was massive increases in rail building.
In 1850 there was 5856 km of railways in Prussia, increased to 18,876 km
in 1870.
Support for peasants
During this time, Prussia introduced changes to improve the working conditions of factory
peasants.
This aimed to reduce support for revolutionary
ideas.
Argument for influence
Due to the Zollverein, the smaller German states’ economies were tied to
Prussia.
As Prussia’s economy grew, so did the others, and this increased their reliance on
Prussia.
Arguments for influence
A stronger economy allowed Prussia to build a
bigger and stronger army.
Also, the extensive train network was a significant
reason for Prussian success in their war
against Austria.
Bismarck’s role
Bismarck’s role here is minimal; the main strength of
the economy was based on the Zollverein, from before
Bismarck’s time in office.
Bismarck was able to use the outcome of a stronger
economy to build a stronger army.