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    Red Hat Storage

    Software Appliance 3.23.2 Release Notes

    Release Notes for Red Hat Storage Software Appliance

    Red Hat Engineering Content Services

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    iii

    Preface v

    1. License ........................................................................................................................... v

    2. Getting Help and Giving Feedback ................................................................................... v

    2.1. Do You Need Help? ............................................................................................. v

    2.2. We Need Feedback! ............................................................................................ vi

    1. Introducing Red Hat Storage Software Appliance 1

    2. Key Features 3

    3. System Requirements 5

    4. Downloading and Installing Red Hat Storage Software Appliance 11

    4.1. Downloading Red Hat Storage Software Appliance ....................................................... 11

    4.2. Installing Red Hat Storage Software Appliance ............................................................. 11

    5. Known Issues 13

    6. Product Support 15

    7. Product Documentation 17

    A. Revision History 19

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    v

    PrefaceThis Release Notes includes the following sections for the 3.2 release of the Red Hat Storage

    Software Appliance:

    Chapter 1, Introducing Red Hat Storage Software Appliance

    Chapter 2, Key Features

    Chapter 3, System Requirements

    Chapter 4, Downloading and Installing Red Hat Storage Software Appliance

    Chapter 5, Known Issues

    Chapter 6, Product Support

    Chapter 7, Product Documentation

    Note

    It is recommended that you must thoroughly review this release notes prior to installing or

    migrating Red Hat Storage Software Appliance.

    Important

    Existing Gluster Storage Software Appliance users can migrate to Red Hat Storage Software

    Appliance. For step-by-step instructions on migrating to Red Hat Storage Software Appliance,

    see http://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/RHSSA/3.2/Documentation/UG/html/chap-

    User_Guide-gssa_migrate.html.

    1. LicenseThe License information is available at www.redhat.com/licenses/rhel_rha_eula.html.

    2. Getting Help and Giving Feedback

    2.1. Do You Need Help?

    If you experience difficulty with a procedure described in this documentation, visit the Red Hat

    Customer Portal at http://access.redhat.com. Through the customer portal, you can:

    search or browse through a knowledgebase of technical support articles about Red Hat products.

    submit a support case to Red Hat Global Support Services (GSS).

    access other product documentation.

    http://access.redhat.com/http://www.redhat.com/licenses/rhel_rha_eula.htmlhttp://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/RHSSA/3.2/Documentation/UG/html/chap-User_Guide-gssa_migrate.htmlhttp://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/RHSSA/3.2/Documentation/UG/html/chap-User_Guide-gssa_migrate.html
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    Preface

    vi

    Red Hat also hosts a large number of electronic mailing lists for discussion of Red Hat software and

    technology. You can find a list of publicly available mailing lists at https://www.redhat.com/mailman/

    listinfo. Click on the name of any mailing list to subscribe to that list or to access the list archives.

    2.2. We Need Feedback!

    If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual

    better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/

    against the product Documentation.

    When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: Release_Notes

    If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when

    describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the

    surrounding text so we can find it easily.

    http://bugzilla.redhat.com/https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfohttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo
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    Chapter 1.

    1

    Introducing Red Hat Storage Software

    ApplianceThe Red Hat Storage Software Appliance 3.2 enables enterprises to treat physical storage as

    a virtualized, scalable, standardized, scale-on-demand, and centrally managed pool of storage.

    Enterprises, now have the capability to leverage storage resources the same way they have leveraged

    computing resources, radically improving storage economics in the process through the use of

    commodity storage hardware. The appliance's global namespace capability aggregates disk and

    memory resources into a unified storage volume that is abstracted from the physical hardware. It

    supports multi-tenancy by partitioning users or groups into logical volumes on shared storage and

    scales to petabytes of storage capacity.

    Red Hat Storage Software Appliance is POSIX-compliant, hence the interface abstracts vendor APIs

    and the application need not be modified.

    Hence, by scaling performance and capacity linearly, you can add capacity as required in matter offew minutes across a wide variety of workloads without affecting the performance. Storage can also be

    centrally managed across a wide variety of workloads enabling operations to more efficiently manage

    storage used for a variety of purposes.

    The storage software appliance enables users to eliminate their dependence on high cost, difficulty in

    deployment, and manage monolithic storage arrays. With a storage software appliance, enterprises

    can now deploy commodity storage hardware and realize superior economics.

    Figure 1.1. Red Hat Storage Software Appliance Architecture

    The heart of Red Hat Storage Software Appliance is GlusterFS; an open source distributed filesystem

    distinguished by multiple architectural differences, including a modular, stackable design and a unique,

    no-metadata server architecture. Eliminating the metadata server provides better performance,

    improved linear scalability, and increased reliability.

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    Chapter 2.

    3

    Key FeaturesThis section describes the key features available in Red Hat Storage Software Appliance. The

    following is a list of feature highlights of this new version of the Red Hat Storage Software Appliance:

    Elastically scale storage with no downtime or application interruption

    High Availability support via N-way replication

    Scale availability, performance and capacity linearly and independently

    No-metadata server eliminates performance bottleneck and ensures linear scalability

    Utilization and performance monitoring, measuring and reporting

    No changes to applications or management tools

    Aggregate CPU, memory, network & disk resources

    Scale-out capacity and performance as needed

    For deployments that value scale-out architectures and speed

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    Chapter 3.

    5

    System RequirementsBefore you install Red Hat Storage Software Appliance, you must verify that your environment

    matches the minimum requirements described in this section.

    General Configuration Considerations

    The system must meet the following general requirements:

    Centralized time servers are available (required in clustered environments)

    For example, ntpd - Network Time Protocol (NTP) Daemon

    File System Requirements

    Red Hat recommends XFS when formatting the disk sub-system. XFS supports metadata journaling,

    which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file system can also be defragmented and enlarged

    while mounted and active.

    For existing Gluster Storage Software Appliance customers who are upgrading to Red Hat Storage

    Software Appliance, Ext3 and Ext4 file systems is supported.

    Cluster Requirements

    Minimum of four SSA nodes and maximum of 64 SSA nodes.

    Larger configurations supportable, but require an exception.

    Initial cluster deployment can be of heterogeneous nodes.

    Configuration upgrades can support a mixture of node sizes.

    For example, adding node with 4TB drives to a cluster with 2TB drives. However, in replicated

    configuration nodes must be added in pairs such that a node and it's replica are the same size.

    Depending on whether the cluster is used for High Performace Computing (HPC), General Purpose,

    or Archival, the table below lists the supported configurations.

    Component HPC General Purpose Archival

    Chassis (only

    applicable with

    SuperMicro)

    2u 24x2.5"

    Hotswap with

    redundant power

    2u 12x3.5"

    Hotswap with

    redundant power

    4u 36x3.5"

    Hotswap with

    redundant powerProcessor Dual Socket

    Hexacore Xeon

    Dual Socket

    Hexacore Xeon

    Dual Socket

    Hexacore Core

    Xeon

    Disk 24x 2.5" 15K RPM

    SAS

    12x 3.5" or 24x

    2.5" SFF 6gb/s

    SAS

    36x 3.5" 3gb/s

    SATA II

    minimum RAM 48 GB 32 GB 16 GB

    Networking 2x10 GigE 2x10 GigE

    (preferred) or

    2x1GigE

    2x10 GigE

    (preferred) or 2x1

    GigEMax # of JBOD

    attachments

    0 2 4

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    Chapter 3. System Requirements

    6

    Component HPC General Purpose Archival

    Supported Dell

    Model

    R510 R510 R510

    Supported HP

    Model

    DL-180, DL-370,

    DL-380

    DL-180, DL-370,

    DL-380

    DL-180

    JBOD Support NA Dell MD-1200,

    HP D-2600, HP

    D-2700

    Dell MD-1200,

    HP D-2600, HP

    D-2700

    Note

    The boot device must be 1.4 GB or higher.

    All data disks are configured in groups of 12 drives in RAID6 configuration. Infiniband support on

    exception basis only.

    Networking Requirements

    Verify either of the following:

    Gigabit Ethernet

    10 Gigabit Ethernet

    Compatible Hardware

    For successful installation of Red Hat Storage Software Appliance 3.2, you must select your hardware

    from the Supported Dell, Supported HP, or Supported SuperMicro list of models.

    Dell Supported Configurations

    Table 3.1. Dell Supported Configurations

    Component Recommended Supported Unsupported

    Chassis Redundant power

    configuration

    R510, R710

    (Intel 5520Chipset)

    All other Dell models by exception only

    Processor Dual Six- core

    processors:

    Intel Xeon

    X5690 -

    3.46GHz

    Intel Xeon

    X5680 -

    3.33GHz

    Intel Xeon

    X5675 -

    3.06GHz

    Unsupported processors:

    Quad-core processors

    Single socket configurations

    AMD based servers

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    Component Recommended Supported Unsupported

    Intel Xeon

    X5660 -

    2.80GHz

    Intel XeonX5650 -

    2.66GHz

    Intel Xeon

    E5649 -

    2.53GHz

    Intel Xeon

    E5645 -

    2.40GHz

    Intel XeonL5640 -

    2.26GHz

    (also any

    faster versions

    of six-core

    processors)

    Memory 32GB 24GB Min, 64GB

    Max

    NIC

    RAID PERC 6/E SAS1gb/512, PERC

    H800 1gb/512

    Dell single channel ultra SCSI

    System Disk 2x200GB Min

    (mirrored) 7.2K or

    10/15

    Data Disk SSD

    SFF Drives

    HP Supported Configurations

    Table 3.2. HP Supported Configurations

    Component Recommended Supported Unsupported

    Chassis Either Model

    Redundant

    power

    configuration

    DL-180 G6,

    DL-370 G7,

    DL-380 G7 (Intel

    5520 Chipset)

    All other HP

    models by

    exception only

    Processor Dual Six-core

    processors

    Intel XeonX5690 -

    3.46GHz

    Quad-core

    processors

    Single socket

    configurations

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    Chapter 3. System Requirements

    8

    Component Recommended Supported Unsupported

    Intel Xeon

    X5680 -

    3.33GHz

    Intel XeonX5675 -

    3.06GHz

    Intel Xeon

    X5660 -

    2.80GHz

    Intel Xeon

    X5650 -

    2.66GHz

    Intel XeonE5649 -

    2.53GHz

    Intel Xeon

    E5645 -

    2.40GHz

    Intel Xeon

    L5640 -

    2.26GHz

    (also anyfaster versions

    of six-core

    processors)

    AMD based

    servers

    Memory 32GB 16GB Min, 128GB

    Max

    NIC

    RAID HP Smart Array

    P410/512 with

    FBWC

    Smart Array

    Advanced Pack

    (SAAP)

    HP Smart Array

    P410/256 with

    FBWC or

    HP Smart Array

    P410/512 with

    FBWC

    Smart Array

    Advanced Pack

    (SAAP)

    HP Smart Array

    B110i

    HP Smart ArrayP212

    HP Smart Array

    P410 with

    BBWC

    System Disk 2x

    200GB Min

    (mirrored) 7.2K

    or 10/15

    Data Disk SSD

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    Component Recommended Supported Unsupported

    SFF Drives

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    Chapter 4.

    11

    Downloading and Installing Red Hat

    Storage Software ApplianceThis chapter provides information on downloading and installing the Red Hat Storage Software

    Appliance.

    4.1. Downloading Red Hat Storage Software ApplianceYou can download the latest Red Hat Storage Software Appliance from https://access.redhat.com.

    4.2. Installing Red Hat Storage Software ApplianceYou can install Red Hat Storage Software Appliance using an USB stick, an iso image, or boot over

    PXE.

    The step-by-step installation process is available at http://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/

    RHSSA/3.2/Documentation/UG/html/chap-User_Guide-gssa_install.html.

    http://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/RHSSA/3.2/Documentation/UG/html/chap-User_Guide-gssa_install.htmlhttp://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/RHSSA/3.2/Documentation/UG/html/chap-User_Guide-gssa_install.htmlhttps://access.redhat.com/
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    Chapter 5.

    13

    Known IssuesThe following are the known issues:

    Issues related to Distributed Replicated Volumes:

    When process has done cd into a directory, stat of deleted file recreates it (directory self- heal

    not triggered).

    In GlusterFS replicated setup, if you are inside a directory (for example, Test directory) of

    replicated volume. From another node, you will delete a file inside Test directory. Then if you

    perform stat operation on the same file name, the file will be automatically created. (that is, a

    proper directory self-heal is not triggered when process has done cd into a path).

    Open fd self-heal blocks the I/O on fd.

    While doing self-heal on open file descriptors in replicate, the I/O operations on that particular file

    descriptor may get blocked.

    Issues related to Distributed Volumes:

    Rebalance does not happen if bricks are down.

    Currently while running rebalance, make sure all the bricks are in operating or connected state.

    Rebalance can happen to already filled subvolume.

    Current algorithm of rebalance is not considering the free-space in the target brick before

    migrating data. This enhancement is under development and will be available shortly.

    There may be minor I/O glitches when Rebalance operation is performed. The live rebalance featurewill be available in upcoming 3.3.x releases. It is recommended to perform rebalance operation

    when there are no critical IO operations are happening.

    glusterfsd - Error return code is not proper after daemonizing the process.

    Due to this, scripts that mount glusterfs or start glusterfs process must not depend on its return

    value.

    glusterd - Parallel rebalance

    With the current rebalance mechanism, the machine issuing the rebalance is becoming a bottleneck

    as all the data migrations are happening through that machine.

    Parallel operations (add brick, remove brick, and so on) with CLI from different nodes can crash

    glusterd.

    After # gluster volume replace-brick VOLNAME Brick New-Brickcommit command

    is issued, the file system operations on that particular volume, which are in transit will fail.

    Command # gluster volume replace-brick ... will fail in a RDMA set up.

    If files and directories have different GFIDs on different backends, GlusterFS client may hang or

    display errors.

    Work Around: The workaround for this issue is explained at http://gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2011-July/008215.html.

    http://gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2011-July/008215.htmlhttp://gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2011-July/008215.htmlhttp://gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2011-July/008215.htmlhttp://gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2011-July/008215.htmlhttp://gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2011-July/008215.html
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    Chapter 5. Known Issues

    14

    Downgrading from 3.2.x to 3.1.x

    If you are using 3.2.x, then the new features are enabled in the default volume files (i.e. new

    translators). So after the downgrade, old versions fail to understand the new options/ translators and

    fail to start.

    Work Around: Before starting downgrade procedure, run the following commands:

    # gluster volume reset VOLNAMEforce

    # gluster volume geo-replication stopMASTER SLAVE

    Now you can downgrade to 3.1.x.

    Run any parameter changing operations on the volume. For example, operations like # gluster

    volume set VOLNAMEread-ahead off and # gluster volume set VOLNAMEread-

    ahead on.

    Issues related to Directory Quota:

    Some writes can appear to pass even though the quota limit is exceeded (write returns success).

    This is because they could be cached in write-behind. However disk-space would not exceed the

    quota limit, since when writes to backend happen, quota does not allow them. Hence it is advised

    that applications should check for return value of close call.

    If a user has done cd into a directory on which the administrator is setting the limit, even though

    the command succeeds and the new limit value will be applicable to all the users except for those

    users who has done cd in to that particular directory. The old limit value will be applicable until

    the user has cd out of that directory.

    Rename operation (that is, removing oldpath and creating newpath) requires additional disk space

    equal to file size. This is because, during rename, it subtracts the size on oldpath after rename

    operation is performed, but it checks whether quota limit is exceeded on parents of newfile before

    rename operation.

    With striped volumes, Quota feature is not available.

    Issues related to POSIX ACLs:

    Even though POSIX ACLs are set on the file or directory, the + (plus) sign in the file permissions

    will not be displayed. This is for performance optimization and will be fixed in a future release.

    When glusterfs is mounted with -o acl, directory read performance can be bad. Commands likerecursive directory listing can be slower than normal.

    When POSIX ACLs are set and multiple NFS clients are used, there could be inconsistency in the

    way ACLs are applied due to attribute caching in NFS. For a consistent view of POSIX ACLs in

    a multiple client setup, use -o noac option on NFS mount to switch off attribute caching. This

    could have a performance impact on operations involving attributes.

    The following are few known missing (minor) features:

    locks - mandatorylocking is not supported.

    NLM (Network Lock Manager) is not supported.

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    Chapter 6.

    15

    Product SupportYou can reach support at http://www.redhat.com/support.

    http://www.redhat.com/support
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    Chapter 7.

    17

    Product DocumentationProduct documentation of Red Hat Storage Software Appliance is available at http://www.gluster.com/

    community/documentation/index.php/Main_Page .

    http://www.gluster.com/community/documentation/index.php/Main_Pagehttp://www.gluster.com/community/documentation/index.php/Main_Page
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    19

    Appendix A. Revision HistoryRevision 1-9 Mon Dec 20 2011 Divya Muntimadugu [email protected]

    Updated Release Notes for File System updates.

    Revision 1-1 Fri Nov 18 2011 Daniel Macpherson [email protected]

    Transfer of book to Red Hat Documentation site

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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