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CHAPTER ONE

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Amin, Shahid M. (2000), Pakistan's Foreign Policy: A Reappraisal, Karachi, Oxford University Press.

Brecher, Irving and S.A. Abbas (1972), Foreign Aid and Industrial Development in Pakistan, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Bovard, James (1986), "The Continuing Failure ofForeign Aid", [Online Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009 URL: http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa065.html

Bums, William Joseph (1985), Economic Aid and American Policy towards Egypt, 1955-1981, Albany, State University of New York Press.

Clarke, Duncan L. (1999), "US Security Assistance to Egypt & Israel: Politically Untouchable?" Middle Eastern Journal Summer, Vol.53 No.3, Washington DC, Middle East Institute.

*Congressional Research Service (1986), The Middle East, Washington D.C. Congressional Quarterly Press.

Epstein, Susan B. and Matthew C. Weed (2009), Foreign Aid Reforms: Studies and Recommendations", CRS Issue Brief for Congress, Congressional Research Service 28 July 2009, [Online Web] Accessed on 22 June 2010 URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/128842.pdf

Federation of American Scientist (2009), "U.S. Foreign Military Assistance", [Online Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009 URL: http://www.fas.org/asmp/profiles/aidlaidindex.htm

Fraser, T.G. (1995), The Arab.:. Israeli Conflict, London, Macmillan Press.

Gilani, Tariq (2006), "United States-Pakistan Relations: The Way Forward", [Online Web] Accessed on 1 October 2009, URL: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1Gl-161012382.html

Gonzalez, Joseph and Thomas E. Sherer Jr. (2004), The Complete Idiot's Guide to Geography, New York, Penguin.

Hahn, Peter L. (2004), Caught in the Middle East: US Policy Towards the Arab- Israeli Conflict 1945-1961, Chapel Hill, The University ofNorth Carolina Press.

Hilali, A.Z. (2005), US Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, Burlington, Ashgate Publishing Company.

230

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*Israel- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1974), "Israel- Egypt Force Agreement 1974", [Online Web] Accessed on 25 January 2009 URL: http://www.mfa.gov,il.

Jankowski, James (2002), Nasser's Egypt, Arab Nationalism and the United Arab Republic, Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Jervis, Robert and Jack Synder, (1991), Dominoes and Bandwagons: Strategic Beliefs and Great Power Competition in the Eurasia Realm, Oxford: Oxford Publisher Co.

Kamel, Mohamed Ibrahim (1986), The Camp David Accord, Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul Publishers.

Khalilzad, Zalmay, David T. Orletsky, Jonathan D. Pollack, Kevin L. Pollpeter, Angel Rabasa, David A. Shlapak, Abram N. Shulsky, and Ashley J. Tellis (2003), The United States and Asia: Towards a New US Strategy and Force Posture, Santa Monica: Rand's Project Airforce, Rand Publications.

Kissinger, Henry (1979), The White House Years, Boston, Little, Brown and Company.

Kissinger, Henry (1982), Years of Upheaval, Boston, Little, Brown and Company.

Kumaraswamy, P.R. (2000), "Revisiting the Yom Kippur War: Introduction", in P.R.Kumaraswamy (ed.), Revisiting the Yom Kippur War, New York, Frank Cass Publishers.

Kux1

Bt.'!nni§ (:266i )1

Tho UniwJ Statos and .Pakistan: 1 9J7,](J(J(J: .Dfs~nchaniriJ AINris~ Baltimore, The John Hopkins University Press.

K.ronstadt, K. Alan, (2009 a), "Pakistan-U.S. Relations", CRS Issue Brief, Congressional Research Service, 1 July 2009 [Online web] Accessed on 30 June 2010. URL:http:/ /tpc.state. gov /documents/ organization/127297 .pdf

Kronstadt, K. Alan (2009 b)," Pakistan US Relations", CRS Issue Brief for Congress, Congressional Research Service 6 February 2009 [Online Web] Accessed on 30 June 2010 URL- http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33498.pdf

Longrigg, Stephen H. and James Jankowski, (1963), The Geography of Middle East, New Jersey, The State University Rutgers, Transaction Publishers.

Mark, Clyde R. (2003 a), Egypt- Israel Relations, CRS Issue Brief for Congress, Congressional Research Services, Washington DC, Congressional Research Services.

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Mark, Clyde R. (2003 b), "Egypt United States Relation", CRS Issue Brief for the Congress, Congressional Research Service 2 April2003, [Online Web] Accessed on 21 June 2010 URL: http://www .fas.org/asmp/resources/ govern/crs-ib93087 .pdf

McCormick, James (2010), American Foreign Policy and Process, Boston, Wadsworth.

McMohan Robert J. (2008), "The Dangers of Geopolitical Fantasies: Nixon Kissinger and the South Asia Crisis of 1971", in Fredrick Logevall and Andrew Preston (eds), Nixon in the World: American Foreign Relations, 1969-1977, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Meital, Yoram (1997), Egypt's Struggle for Peace: Continuity and Change, 1967-1977, Gainesvelli, University Press of Florida.

Meital, Yoram (1998), "Domestic Challenges and Egypt's US Policy", Middle Eastern Review of International Affairs, Vol. 2 No.4 November 1998 [Online Web) Accessed on 30 June 2010 URL: http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/1998/issue4/jv2n4al.html

Montgomery, John D (1962),_1he Politics of Foreign Aid: American Experiences in Southeast Asia, New York: Praeger Publishers.

Nawaz, Shuja (2008), Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its Army and the Wars Within, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Preston, Andrew and Fedrick Longvall, Nixon in the World: American Foreign Relations 1969-1977, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Quandt, William B. (1986), Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institute Press.

Quandt, William B (1990), The United States and Egypt: An Essay on Policy for the 1990's, Washington DC, The Brooking Institute Press.

Quandt, William B (2004), "Cold War on Reagan's Middle East Legacy', [Online Web] Accessed on 1 February 2009 URL: http://www .dailystar.com.ib/article.asp?edition _id= 1 O&categ_id=5&article _id=5 888

Rogin, Josh (2010), "State Department considers new endowment as Egypt extends emergency law", [Online Web] Accessed on 21 July 2010 URL: http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/20 1 0/05/12/state _department_ considers_ 4 _billion _endowment_ as_ egypt_ extends_ emergency _law

Safran, Nadav (1985), Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.

232

Shah, Sabir (2009), "US military Aid to Pakistan Suspended Six Times Since 1954", The News, 26 October 2009 [Online Web] Accessed on 21 June 2010 URL: http:/ /www.thenews.com.pk/daily _ detail.asp?id=2051 02

Sharp, Jeremy (2009), "Egypt: Background and US Relations", CRS Issue Brief for Congress, Congressional Research Service 2 September 2009, [Online Web] Accessed on 21 June 2010 URL- http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33003.pdf

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Tarnoff, Curt and Larry Nowels (2004), "Foreign Aid: An Introductory Overview of U.S. Programs and Policy'' CRS Issue Brief for Congress, Congressional Research Service 15 April2004, [Online Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009 URL: http:/ /fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/31987 .pdf

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*The National Archives, The Federal Register, (N.D.), "Executive Order Deposition Tables: John F Kennedy 1961", [Online Web] Accessed on 21 June 2010 URL: http://www .archives.gov /federal-register/executive-orders/1961-kennedy.html

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*United States Congress, Committee on International Relations and Committee on Foreign Relations (2003), Legislation on Foreign Relations Through 2002 Vol. I-A Current Legislation And Related Executive Orders: US. House Of Representatives US. Senate July 2003, Washington, US Government Printing Office.

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*----,Office of Director of Foreign Assistance, Director of Foreign Assistance (N.D. a), "Director ofUS Foreign Assistance", [Online Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009. URL: http://www .state.gov/f/,

*----,Office of Director of Foreign Assistance (N.D. b), "Foreign Assistance Framework (as of 10 July 2007)", [Online Web] Accessed on 23 August 2008. URL: http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/88433.pdf

*----,Office of the Historian, (N.D. a), "The Truman Doctrine 1947",[0nline Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009 URL: http:/lhistory.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/TrumanDoctrine

*----,Office of the Historian, (N.D. b), "The Marshall Plan 1948",[0nline Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009 URL: http:/lhistory.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/MarshallPlan

*----,Office of the Historian, (N.D. c), The Arab- Israeli War 1948, [Online Web] Accessed on 15 July 2009 URL: http:/!history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/ Arab Israeli War

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Well, Samuel F. Jr. and Mark A. Bruzonsky, (1987), Security in the Middle East: Regional Change and Great Power Strategies, London: West View Press.

Wright, Robin (1986), Sacred Rage: The Crusade of Modern Islam, London, Andre Deutsch.

Y eslibursa, Behcet Kemal (2005), The Baghdad Pact: Anglo- American Defense Policies in the Middle East, 1950-1959, Oxon, Frank Cass (Talylor and Francis Publishers Inc.).

Zakaria Fareed, (2008), The Post American World and the Rise of the Rest, New Delhi, Penguin Books.

Zunes, Stephen (2009), "The Strategic Functions ofUS Aid to Israel:, [Online Web] Accessed on 14 January 2009, URL:http://www.wrmea.com/html/us_aid_to_isreal.html.

CHAPTER TWO (*indicates primary sources)

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Amini Gitty M., (2003), "Weapons of Mass Destruction: Nuclear Threat Initiative Issue Brief', [Online Web] Accessed on 13 June 2010, URL-http:/ /www.nti.org/e _research/e3 _ 24a.html

Aruri Naseer ,(1998), "Oslo's Muddled Peace", Current History, January Vol.97, No.615, Philadelphia, Current History Inc.

Bard Michael (1990), "How Fare The Camp David Trio?", Orbis, Spring Vol. 34, Philadelphia, Foreign Policy Research Institute.

Bush, George H. W. (1991), "Address Before a Joint Session of Congress on the End of the Gulf War (March 6, 1991)" [Online Web] Accessed on 1 July 2010 URL: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3430

Callaway, Rohnda and Elizabeth Mathews (2008), Strategic US Foreign Assistance: The Battle between Human Rights and National Security, Hamshire, Ashgate Publishers.

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Chomsky Noam, (2003), Middle East Illusion: Peace, Security and Terror, New Delhi, Penguin Publishers.

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*Congressional Quarterly (1993), The 4/!h Annual Almanac1992, 102nd Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, CQ Press.

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Council for Foreign Relations, (2002), "Strengthening US Egyptian Relations", [Online Web] Accessed on 10 January 2009 URL: http://www .c:fr.org/publication/8666/strengthening_ the_ usegyptian _relationship_ a_ cfr _p aper.html

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Greenhouse, Steven (1992), "The 1992 Campaign: The Economy; Despite Recession's End, Bush May Face Unusually Harsh Public Judgment", New York Times, 11 May 1992, [Online Web] Accessed on 2 July 2010.

Hoveyda, Fereydoun, (1998), The Broken Crescent: The Threat of Militant Islamic Fundamentalism, London, Praeger Publishers.

Katzman, Kenneth (2010), "Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses", CRS Issue Brief for the Congress, Congressional Research Service 11 June 2010, [Online Web] Accessed on 3 July 2010 URL: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast!RL32048.pdf

Khalid, Walid, (1992), Palestine Reborn, London, LB. Taurus and Co. Ltd.

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Lewis, Samuel W.(1999) "The United States and Israel: Evolution of an Unwritten Alliance", Middle East Journal, Summer Vol.53, No.3, Washington DC, Middle East Institute.

Litwak Robert S.(2000), Rouge States and US Policy: Containment after the Cold War, Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.

Mark, Clyde R. (2003), 'Egypt-United States Relations" CRS Issue Brief for Congress , Congressional Research Service 2 April2003 [Online Web] Accessed on 13 June 2010 URL- http://www .fas.org/asmp/resources/ govern/crs-ib93087 .pdf

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Arab Republic Egypt, "Joint Statement Regarding the U.S. Egypt Strategic Dialogue", [Online Web] Accessed on 13 June 2010 URL-http:/ /www.mfa.gov.eg/MF A _Portal/en-GB/Foreign _Policy/International_ Relations/egypt_ amrica/317joint_ statement.htm

Momani, Bessma (2003), "Promoting Economic Liberalization In Egypt:From U.S. Foreign Aid To Trade And Investment", Middle Eastern Review of International Affairs, Vol.7 No.3 (September 2003), [Online Web] Accessed on 3 July 2010 URL: http://meria.idc.ac.il/joumal/2003/issue3/momani.pdf

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Norton, Augustus Richard (2002), "America's_Approach to the Middle East: Legacies, Questions and Possibilities", Current History, January Vol.101, No.651, Philadelphia, Current History Inc.

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Quandt, William B. (1990), The United States and Egypt, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institute Press.

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Satloff, Robert and Patrick Clawson (1998 b), "U.S. Economic Aid to Egypt: Designing a New, Pro-Growth Package", Policy Watch no. 34, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy [Online Web] Accessed on 3 July 2010 URL: http://www. washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05 .php ?CID= 1202

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Telhami, Shibley (1999), "From Camp David to Wye: Changing Assumptions in Arab Israeli Negotiations", Middle East Journal, Summer Vol.53, No.3, Washington DC, The Middle East Institute.

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*----, (2006), "Security Assistance: State and DOD Need to Assess How the Foreign Military Financing Program for Egypt Achieves U.S. Foreign Policy and Security Goals", [Online Web] Accessed on 3 July 2010 URL: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06437.pdf

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CHAPTER THREE

(*indicates primary sources)

Amin, Shahid M. (2000), Pakistan's Foreign Policy: A Reappraisal, Karachi, Oxford University Press.

Ahmad Anwar, (2001), "The Bald Truth", The Jang, 9 July 2001, [Online Web] Accessed on 21 May 2010 URL­http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/columnists/anwar/anwer13.htm

Ansari, Moin (2010), "How Was Gary Powers U-2 Shot Down", The Pakistan Daily,2 May 2010 [Online web] Accessed on 2 July 2010 URL: http://www.daily.pk/how-was­gary-powers-u-2-shot-down-16973/

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Cloughley, Brian (2002), A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections, Karachi, Oxford University Press.

Cohen, Stephen P., (2006), The Idea of Pakistan, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

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Frenandes, Clinton (2008), Hot Spot: Asia and Oceania, Westport, Greenword Press.

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l.~um: ThmnM (~99§) lllJ~ P?rci8n JJJ t.!> ll~U>t md f.suth A..aia; ~glgcted Recioients/' QH!if! !~~~~ !!'!~!' {!}~ ~on~rr:;f£~, congm~~lomil Rfio6&6n ~ef\'t~~ ~ QQtf?~er ioo§ {Onllnu W~:b] Accessed on ~1 Miti6li 2009 URL-www,itp,ra§.orgf§2prcr;-;?row?RL3 Hl(i~,iiar

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CHAPTER FIVE (*indicates a primary source)

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