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International Anatomical Nomenclature

Acetabulum (acetabulum) Acromion (acromion) Aponeurosis extensoris dorsalis digiti (interosseous hood or

dorsal digital expansion of finger) Aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii (bicipital aponeurosis) - palmaris (palmar aponeurosis) - plantaris (plantar aponeurosis) Area intercondylaris anterior tibiae (anterior intercondylar

area of tibia) - - posterior tibiae (posterior intercondylar area of tibia) Arteria brachialis (brachial artery) - digitalis palmaris propria (palmar digital artery) - femoralis (femoral artery) - poplitea (popliteal artery) - radialis (radial artery) - radialis indicis (radialis indicis artery) - ulnaris (ulnar artery) Articulatio Goint) - acromiocla vicularis (acromioclavicular joint) - calcaneocuboidea (calcaneocuboid joint) - carpometacarpea (carpometacarpal joint) - - pollicis (carpometacarpal joint of the thumb) - coxae (hip joint) - cubiti (elbow joint) - genus (knee joint) - humeri (shoulder joint) - humeroradialis (humeroradial joint) - humero-ulnaris (humero-ulnar joint) - intercarpeae (intercarpal joint) - intermetatarsea (intermetatarsal joint) - interphalangea manus (interphalangeal joint of fingers) - - pedis (interphalangeal joint of toes) - intertarseae (tarsal joints) - mediocarpea (midcarpal joint) - metacarpophalangea (metacarpophalangeal joint) - metatarsophalangea (metatarsophalangeal joint) - radiocarpea (radiocarpal joint) - radio-ulnaris distalis (distal radio-ulnar joint) - - proximalis (proximal radio-ulnar joint) - scapulothoracica (scapulothoracic joint) - sternoclavicularis (sternoclavicular joint) - sternocostalis (sternocostal joint) - subtalaris (subtalar joint) - talocalcanea (talocalcanean joint or subtalar joint) - talocalcaneona vicularis (talocalcaneona vicular joint) - talocruralis (ankle joint or talocrural joint) - tarsi transversa (transverse tarsal joint) - tarsometatarseae (tarsometatarsal joints) - tibiofibularis distalis (distal tibiofibular joint) - tibiofibularis proximalis (proximal tibiofibular joint)

Bursa iliopectinea (iliac bursa) - infrapatellaris profunda (infra patellar deep bursa) - subcutanea olecrani (olecranon bursa) - subdeltoidea (subdeltoid bursa) - subtendinea musculi subscapularis (subscapularis bursa) - supratellaris (supra patellar bursa)

tendinis calcanei (bursa of tendo calcaneus)

Calcaneus (calcaneus) Canalis carpi (carpal tunnel) Capitulum humeri (capitulum) Capsula (capsule) Caput (head)

ossis femoris (head of femur) - humeri (head of humerus) - radii (head of radius) Cartilago costae ( costal cartilage) Cavitas glenoidalis (glenoid cavity) Chorda obliqua (oblique cord) Circumferentia articularis radii (articular circumference of ra-

dius) Clavicula (clavicle) Collum ossis femoris (Neck of femur) - radii (Neck of radius) Condylus lateralis ossis femoris (lateral condyle of femur) - medialis ossis femoris (medial condyle of femur) Conexus intertendinei (intertendinous connections) Corpus adiposum infrapatellare (infra patellar pad of fat) Crista intertrochanterica (intertrochanteric crest)

Discus articularis articulationis acromioclavicularis (articular disc of acromioclavicular joint)

- - - radio-ulnaris distalis (articular disc of distal radio-ul­nar joint)

- - - sternoclavicularis (articular disc of sternoclavicular joint)

Eminentia iliopubica (iliopubic eminence) - intercondylaris tibiae (intercondylar eminence of tibia) Epicondylus lateralis humeri (lateral epicondyle of humerus)

medialis humeri (medial epicondyle of humerus) - latera lis ossis femoris (lateral epicondyle of femur)

medialis ossis femoris (medial epicondyle of femur)

Facies lunata ossis coxae (lunate surface of hip bone) - patellaris (patellar surface) - poplitea ossis femoris (popliteal surface of femur) Fascia antebrachii (antebrachial fascia) - cruris (fascia cruris)

243

Fibrocartilago palmaris (palmar plate) - plantaris (plantar plate) Fibula (fibula) Fossa acetabuli (acetabular fossa) - coronoidea (coronoid fossa) - intercondylaris ossis femoris (intercondylar notch of femur) - olecrani (olecranon fossa) - radialis (radial fossa) - subscapularis (subscapular fossa) Fovea capitis ossis femoris (fovea capitis of femur) - capitis radii (radial notch of ulna)

Hamulus ossis hamati (hook of hamate bone)

Labrum acetabulare (acetabular labrum) - glenoidale (glenoid labrum) Ligamentum (ligament) - acromioclaviculare (acromioclavicular ligament) - anulare radii (annular ligament of radius) - bifurcatum (bifurcated ligament) - - pars calcaneonavicularis (calcaneonavicular part) - - pars calcaneocuboidea (calcaneocuboid part) - calcaneocuboideum dorsale (dorsal calcaneocuboid liga-

ment) - - plantare (plantar calcaneocuboid ligament or short plan-

tar ligament) - calcaneofibulare (calcaneofibular ligament) - calcaneometatarsale (calcaneometatarsalligament) - calcaneonaviculare dorsale (dorsal ca1caneonavicular liga-

ment) - - plantare (plantar calcaneonavicular ligament) - capitis femoris (ligament of head of femur) - - fibulae anterius (anterior ligament of head of fibula) - - - posterius (posterior ligament of head of fibula) - carpi radiatum (radiate carpal ligament or palmar intercar-

pal ligament) - carpometacarpea dorsalia (dorsal ligaments of carpometa­

carpal joints) - carpometacarpeum dorsale pollicis (dorsal ligament of the

carpometacarpal joint of the thumb) - - laterale pollicis (lateral ligament of the carpometacarpal

joint of the thumb) - - palmare pollicis (palmar ligament of the carpometacar­

pal joint of the thumb) - collaterale carpi radiale (radial collateral ligament of radio­

carpal joint) - - - ulnare (ulnar collateral ligament of radiocarpal joint) - - fibulare articulationis genus (fibular collateral ligament

of knee joint) - - tibiale articulationis genus (tibial collateral ligament of

knee joint) - - radiale articulationis cubiti (radial collateral ligament of

elbow joint) - - ulnare articulationis cubiti (ulnar collateral ligament of

elbow joint) - - radiale articulationis intercarpeae'(radial collateralliga­

ment of midcarpal joint) - - ulnare articulationis intercarpeae (ulnar collateralliga­

ment of midcarpal joint) - - radiale articulationis interphalangeae digitorum manus

(radial collateral ligament of interphalangeal joint of fin­gers)

244

Ligamentum collaterale ulnare articul.ationis inte~phalangeae digitorum manus (ulnar collateral hgament of mter-phalangeal joint of fingers) ..

_ - radiale articulationis metacarpophalangeae dlgltorum manus (radial collateral ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint of fingers)

- - ulnare articulationis metacarpophalangeae digitorum manus (collateral ulnar ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint of fingers)

- collateralia articulationis interphalangeae digitorum pedis (collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joint of toes)

- - articulationis metatarsophalangeae (collateral ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joint)

- conoideum (conoid ligament) - coraco-acromiale (coraco-acromialligament) - coracoclaviculare (coracoclavicular ligament) - coracohumerale (coracohumeral ligament) - coronarium (coronary ligament) - costoclaviculare (costoclavicular ligament) - - anterior lamina (anterior lamina) - - posterior lamina (posterior lamina) - cruciatum anterius (anterior cruciate ligament) - - posterius (posterior cruciate ligament) - cuboideonaviculare dorsale (dorsal cuboideonavicular

ligament) - cuboideonaviculare plantare (plantar cuboideonavicular

ligament) - cuneocuboideum dorsale (dorsal cuneocuboid ligament) - - plantare (plantar cuneocuboid ligament) - cuneometatarsea plantaria (plantar cuneometatarsalliga-

ments) - cuneonaviculare dorsale (dorsal cuneonavicular ligament) - - plantare (plantar cuneonavicular ligament) - deltoideum (deltoid ligament) - - pars tibiocalcanea (tibiocalcanean part) - - pars tibionavicularis (tibionavicular part) - - pars tibiotalaris posterior (posterior tibiotalar part) - glenohumeralia (glenohumeral ligaments) - iliofemorale (iliofemoral ligament) - - pars lateralis (lateral band) - - pars medialis (medial band) - iliolumbale (iliolumbar ligament) - intercarpea dorsalia (dorsal ligaments of midcarpal joint) - - interossea (interosseous ligaments of carpus) - interclaviculare (interclavicular ligament) - intercuneiformia dorsalia (intercuneiform dorsal ligament) - ischiofemorale (ischiofemoral ligament) - longitudinale anterius (anterior longitudinal ligament) - meniscofemorale anterius (anterior meniscofemoralliga-

ment) - - posterius (posterior meniscofemoralligament) - metacarpea dorsalia (dorsal intermetacarpal ligaments) - - interossea (interosseous ligaments of metacarpus) - - palmaria (palmar intermetacarpalligaments) - metacarpeum transversum profundum (deep transverse me-

tacarpalligament) - - - superficiale (superficial transverse metacarpalliga-

ment) - metatarsea dorsalia (dorsal intermetatarsalligaments) - - interossea (interosseous intermetatarsalligaments) - - plantaria (plantar intermetatarsalligaments) - mucosum (infrapatellar fold)

Ligamentum patellae (patellar ligament) - pisohamatum (pisohamatc ligament) - pisometacarpeum (pisomctacarpal ligament) - plantare longum (long plantar ligament) - popliteum arcuatum (arcuate popliteal ligament) - - obliquum (oblique popliteal ligament) - pubofemorale (pubofemoral ligament) - quadratum (quadrate ligament) - radiocarpeum dorsale (dorsal radiocarpal ligament) - - palmare (palmar radiocarpal ligament) - sacro-iliacum dorsa Ie (dorsal sacro-iliac ligament) - - - ventrale (ventral sacro-iliac ligament) - sacrospinale (sacrospinous ligament) - sacrotuberale (sacrotuberous ligament) - sternoclaviculare anterius (anterior sternoclavicular liga-

ment) - talocalcaneum interosseum (interosseous taloca1canean

ligament) - - latera Ie (lateral talocalcanean ligament) - talofibulare anterius (anterior talofibular ligament) - - posterius (posterior talofibular ligament) - talonaviculare (talonavicular ligament) - tarsometatarsale dorsale (dorsal tarsometatarsal ligament) - tibiofibulare anterius (anterior tibiofibular ligament) - - posterius (posterior tibiofibular ligament) - transversum acetabuli (transverse ligament of acetabulum) - - humeri (transverse humeral ligament) - - genus (transverse ligament of knee joint) - - scapulae inferius (inferior transverse scapular ligament) - - - superius (superior transverse scapular ligament) - trapezoideum (trapezoid ligament) - ulnocarpeum palmare (palmar ulnocarpal ligament)

Manubrium (manubrium) Membrana interossea antebrachii (interosseous membrane, of

forearm) - - cruris (interosseous membrane, of leg) - obturatoria (obturator membrane) Meniscus lateralis (lateral meniscus, of knee) - medialis (medial meniscus, of knee) Musculus (muscle) - abductor digiti minimi manus (abductor digiti minimi

muscle, of hand) - - - - pedis (abductor digiti minimi muscle, of foot) - - hallucis (abductor hallucis muscle) - - pollicis brevis (abductor pollicis brevis muscle) - - - longus (abductor pollicis longus musle) - adductor hallucis (adductor hallucis muscle) - - - caput obliquum (oblique part) - - brevis (adductor brevis muscle) - - magnus (adductor mag nus muscle) - - pollicis (adductor pollicis muscle) - - - caput obliquum (oblique part) - - - caput transversum (transverse part) - anconeus (anconeus muscle) - biceps brachii (biceps brachii muscle) - - - caput longum (long head) - biceps femoris (biceps femoris muscle) - brachialis (brachialis muscle) - brachioradialis (brachioradialis muscle) - coracobrachialis ( coracobrachialis muscle) - deltoideus (deltoid muscle)

Musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis (extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle)

- - - - longus (extensor carpi radialis longus muscle) - - ulnaris (extensor carpi ulnaris muscle) - - digiti minimi (extensor digiti minimi muscle) - - digitorum (extensor digitorum muscle) - - - brevis (extensor digitorum brevis muscle) - - - longus (extensor digitorum longus muscle) - - hallucis brevis (extensor hallucis brevis muscle) - - - longus (extensor hallucis longus muscle) - - indicis (extensor indicis muscle) - - pollicis brevis (extensor pollicis brevis muscle) - - - longus (extensor pollicis longus muscle) - flexor carpi radialis (flexor carpi radialis muscle) - - - ulnaris (flexor carpi ulnaris muscle) - - digiti minimi manus (flexor digiti minimi muscle, of

hand) - - digitorum brevis (flexor digitorum brevis muscle) - - - longus (flexor digitorum longus muscle) - - - profundus (flexor digitorum profundus muscle) - - - superficialis (flexor digitorum superficialis muscle) - - hallucis brevis (flexor hallucis brevis muscle) - - - longus (flexor hallucis longus muscle) - - pollicis brevis (flexor pollicis brevis muscle) - - - longus (flexor pollicis longus muscle) - gastrocnemius (gastrocnemius muscle) - - caput latera Ie (lateral head) - - caput media Ie (medial head) - gluteus maximus (gluteus maximus muscle) - - medius (gluteus medius muscle) - - minimus (gluteus minimus muscle) - gracilis (gracilis muscle) - iliacus (iliacus muscle) - infraspinatus (infraspinatus muscle) - interossei dorsales manus (dorsal interossei muscles, of

hand) - latissimus dorsi (latissimus dorsi muscle)

lumbricales manus (lumbricales muscles, of hand) - obturator externus (obturator externus muscle) - - intern us (obturator internus muscle) - opponens digiti minimi manus (opponens digiti minimi

muscle, of hand) - - pollicis (opponens pollicis muscle) - palmaris brevis (palmaris brevis muscle) - - longus (palmaris longus muscle) - pectineus (pectineus muscle) - pectoralis major (pectoralis major muscle) - - minor (pectoralis minor muscle) - peroneus brevis (peroneus brevis muscle) - - longus (peroneus longus muscle) - piriformis (piriformis muscle) - plantaris (plantaris muscle) - popliteus (popliteus muscle) - pronator quadratus (pronator quadratus muscle) - - teres (pronator teres muscle) - psoas major (psoas major muscle) - quadriceps femoris (quadriceps femoris muscle) - rectus femoris (rectus femoris muscle) - rhomboideus (rhomboideus muscle) - sartorius (sartorius muscle) - semimembranosus (semimembranosus muscle) - semitendinosus ( semitendinosus muscle)

245

Musculus serratus anterior (serratus anterior muscle) - soleus (soleus muscle) - sternocleidomastoideus (sternocleidomastoid muscle) - subclavius (subclavius muscle) - subscapularis (subscapularis muscle) - supinator (supinator muscle) - supraspinatus (supraspinatus muscle) - tensor fasciae latae (tensor fasciae latae muscle) - teres major (teres major muscle) - - minor (teres minor muscle) - tibialis anterior (tibialis anterior muscle) - - posterior (tibialis posterior muscle) - trapezius (trapezius muscle) - triceps brachii (triceps brachii muscle) - - caput latera Ie (lateral head) - - caput longum (long head) - vastus lateralis (vastus lateralis muscle) - - medialis (vastus medialis muscle)

Nervus (nerve) - digitalis palmaris proprius (palmar digital nerve) - ischiadicus (sciatic nerve) - medianus (median nerve) - peroneus communis (common peroneal nerve) - radialis (radial nerve) - - ramus profundus nervi radialis (deep branch, of radial

nerve) - suprascapularis (suprascapular nerve) - tibialis (tibial nerve) - ulnaris (ulnar nerve) - - ramus profundus nervi ulnaris (deep branch, of ulnar

nerve)

Olecranon (olecranon) Os (bone) - capitatum (capitate bone) - carpi (carpus) - coccygis (coccyx) - coxae (hip bone) - cuboideum (cuboid bone) - cuneiforme intermedium (intermediate cuneiform bone) - - laterale (lateral cuneiform bone) - - mediale (medial cuneiform bone) - femoris (femur) - hamatum (hamate bone) - ilium (ilium) - ischii (ischium) - lunatum (lunate bone) - metacarpalia (metacarpal bones) - metatarsalia (metatarsal bones) - naviculare (navicular bone) - pisiforme (pisiform bone) - pubis (pubis) - sacrum (sacrum)

scaphoideum (scaphoid bone) - sesamoideum (sesamoid bone) - trapezium (trapezium bone) - trapezoideum (trapezoid bone) - triquetrum (triquetral bone)

246

Pa tella (patella) Pes anserinus superficialis (pes anserinus superficialis) - - profundus (pes anserinus profundus) Phalanges manus (phalanges, of fingers) - pedis (phalanges, of toes) Plexus brachialis (brachial plexus) Plica alaris (alar fold of knee joint) - synovialis infrapatellaris (infrapatellar fold) Processus coracoideus ( coracoid process) - coronoideus (coronoid process) - styloideus radii (styloid process, of radius) - - ulnae (styloid process of ulna) Pulvinar acetabuli (pulvinar acetabuli)

Radius (radius) Recessus sacciformis articulationis cubiti (sacciform recess, of

elbow joint) - - - radio-ulnaris distalis (sacciform recess, of distal radio-

ulnar joint) Retinaculum - extensorum (extensor retinaculum) - flexorum (flexor retinaculum) - - lamina profunda (deep lamina) - - lamina superficialis (superficial lamina) - musculi extensorum inferius (inferior extensor retinaculum) - - - superius (superior extensor retinaculum) - - flexorum (flexor retinaculum of ankle) - - peroneorum inferius (inferior peroneal retinaculum) - - - superius (superior peroneal retinaculum) - - poplitei (retinaculum of the popliteus muscle) - patellae longitudinale laterale (lateral longitudinal patellar

retinaculum) - - - mediale (medial longitudinal patellar retinaculum) - tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi (flexor hallucis lon-

gus tendon retinaculum)

Scapula (scapula) Sinus tarsi (tarsal sinus) Spatium interserratoscapulare (interserratoscapular space) - interserratothoracicum (interserratothoracic space) Spina ischiadica (ischial spine) - scapulae (spine of scapula) Sternum (sternum) Sulcus intertubercularis (intertubercular sulcus) Symphysis pubica (pubic symphysis) - sterni (manubriosternal joint) Syndesmosis tibiofibularis (distal tibiofibular joint)

Talus (talus) Tendo calcaneus (tendo calcaneus) - musculi extensoris digitorum (extensor tendon of fingers) - - tractus lateralis aponeurosis dorsalis extensoris (lateral

band, of extensor tendon) - - - medialis aponeurosis dorsalis extensoris (medial band,

of extensor tendon) - - recti femoris (rectus femoris tendon) - - - tendo rectus (straight tendon) - - - tendo reflectus (reflected tendon) - - semimembranosi (pes anserinus profundus) (semimem-

branosus tendon) - - - tendo tibialis (tibial tendon)

Tibia (tibia) Tractus iliotibialis (iliotibial tract) Trochanter major (greater trochanter) - minor (lesser trochanter) Trochlea humeri (trochlea of humerus) Tuber calcanei (tuber calcanei) Tuberculum tractus iliotibialis (tubercle of GERDY) - humeri major (greater tubercle, of humerus) - - minor (lesser tubercle, of humerus) Tuber ischiadicum (ischial tuberosity) Tuberositas tibiae (tuberosity of tibia)

Ulna (ulna)

Vagina fibrosa digitorum manus (digital fibrous sheath, of hand)

- pars anularis (annular part) - pars cruciformis (cruciate part) - pars obliquus (oblique part) - - - pedis (fibrous digital sheath of foot) - synovialis digitorum manus (digital synovial sheath, of

hand) - - tcndinis musculi hallucis longi (fibrous sheath, of flexor

hallucis longus tendon) Vasa axillares (axillary vessels) - tibiales posteriores (posterior tibial vessels) Vena femoralis (femoral vein) - poplitea (popliteal vein) Vinculum breve (vinculum breve)

Zona orbicularis (zona orbicularis)

247

Subject Index

Acetabulum 1, 19 Acromion 107-111, 113,119,125-129 Aponeurosis, bicipital 137 -, palmar 187, 195 -, plantar 56, 79, 93, 95 Arch, longitudinal, lateral, of foot 56,

95 -, -, medial, of foot 56, 93 Area intercondylar anterior, of tibia 21,

43 - - posterior, of tibia 21,43 Artery, brachial 157, 159,163,165 -, digital, palmar 227 -, femoral 17, 33 -, popliteal 51-55 -, radial 211 -, radialis indicis 227 -, ulnar 187, 193 Attachment of popliteus tendon to late­

ral meniscus, see retinaculum musculi poplitei.

Bursa, iliac 1, 9 -, infrapatellar, deep 51, 53 -, olecranon 159 -, subdeltoid 131, 133 -, subscapularis 102, 123 -, suprapatellar 51, 53 -, of tendo calcaneus 77

Calcaneus 56-63,67-75,81-87,91-95 Capitate bone 167,169,173-177, 181,

183,193,197, 199 Capitulum 134, 135, 139,155,157, 161,

165 Capsule - of acromioc1a vicular joint III, 113 - of carpometacarpal joint of thumb

197, 199 - of elbow joint 134, 139-149, 155-161 - of hip joint 1, 15 - of interphalangeal joints of fingers

223 - of knee joint 25-29,35,41, 53 - of metacarpophalangeal joints 207,

223 - of shoulder joint 102,115,117,121-

125,129, 131 Carpal tunnel 193

Carpus 167,169, 184 Cartilage, costal 105, 107 Cavity,glenoid 102,113,121,133 Circumference, articular, of radius 135 Clavicle 103-109, Ill, 113, 125, 127,

131 Coccyx 11 Condyle, lateral, of femur 20, 23, 35-

39,41,45,49, 55 -, medial, of femur 20-23, 45, 49, 55 Connections, intertendinous 171 Cord, oblique 135, 143 Crest, intertrochanteric 11, 13 Cuboid bone 56, 61-65,73,75,81-95 Cuff, rotator, of shoulder joint 102,

127 Cuneiform bone, intermediate 56,61,

63,73,75,81-93 - -, lateral 56,61,63,73,75,81-95 - -, medial 56,65, 67,73,81-91

Disc, articular, of acromioclavicular joint 103, 111,113,125

-, -, of distal radio-ulnar joint 135, 167, 177-181,211

-, -, of sternoclavicular joint 105, 107

Eminence, iliopubic 9 -, intercondylar, of tibia 45 Epicondyle, lateral, of femur 37 -, -, of humerus 134, 137-145, 151,

153,157 -, medial, of femur 29-33 -, -, of humerus 134,137-141,145,

149,157 Expansion, dorsal digital, of finger 215,

223

Fascia, antebrachial 187 -, of CLELAND 231 -, cruris 23, 35 Fat, pad, of elbow joint 159-161 -, -, infrapatellar 37, 51-55 Femur 5,7,17,19,51,53 Fibula 25,37-41, 47,49,59-63,69-75,

83,85 Fold, alar, of knee joint 51 -, infrapatellar, see ligamentum mu­

cosum

Fossa, acetabular 15, 17 -, coronoid 139 -, olecranon 145 -, radial 139 -, subscapular 121, 125 Fovea capitis 15

Groove, bicipital 133 -, for flexor tendons of fingers 221,223

Hamate bone 167, 169,173-177,181, 193

Head, of femur 1, 15 -, of humerus 102, 103, 115,117,125,

133 -, of radius 134, 135, 155,161,163 Hip bone 5 Hood, interosseous 215 Hook,ofhamate 181, 191

Ilium 7, II, 13 Ischium 7

Joint -, acromioclavicular 102, 103,107-113,

125 -, ankle (talocrural) 57-71 -, calcaneocuboid 57 -, carpometacarpal 169, 173-177, 185 -, - (or basal), of thumb 175,177, 185,

197-201 -, elbow 134, 137-159 -, glenohumeral (scapulohumeral) 102,

103 -, hip 1,19 -, humeroradial 134, 161 -, humero-ulnar 134, 157,159 -, intercarpal 175,177,184 -, intermetatarsal 89 -, interphalangeal, of fingers 184, 185,

203-209,217,219, 225 -, -, of toes 57, 99, 101 -, in tertarsal 91 -, knee 20, 55 -, manubriosternal 105 -, metacarpophalangeal 184, 185,203-

209,217,219,223 -, metatarsophalangeal 56, 57,99, 101 -, midcarpal 167, 175, 181

249

Joint, -, radiocarpal 167, 179, 181 -, radio-ulnar, distal (inferior) 135,211 -, -, middle 135 -, -, proximal (superior) 134,135,163,

165 -, scapulothoracic 102 -, shoulder 102,113,115,119-133 -, sternoclavicular 102-107 -, sternocostal 105 -, subtalar (posterior talocalcanean) 57,

77 -, talocalcanean, anterior 57 -, -, posterior, see subtalar joint -, talocalcaneonavicular 57, 77 -, talocrural, see ankle joint -, talonavicular 57 -, tarsal 61,63, 67 -' ,-, transverse 87 - ,tarsometatarsal 57, 63, 87-91 - ,tibiofibular, distal (inferior) 57, 69 - ,-, proximal (superior) 57,69 - ,wrist 167-173, 179, 183,191, 193,

199,211,213

Labrum acetabular 1,9, 15-19 - glenoid 102, 113, 121, 131,133 Ligament -, acetabular, transverse I, 13 -, acrominoclavicular 109-113 -, annular, of radius 134-143, 153, 155,

161-165 -, bifurcated 61, 63, 73, 75,93 -, -, calcaneocuboid part 93 -, -, caleaneonavicular part 77, 91-95 -, calcaneocuboid, dorsal 61, 63, 75 -, -, plantar 56 -, calcaneofibular 61,63,69,71,75 -, calcaneometatarsal 75, 79 -, calcaneonavicular, dorsal 63, 87 -, -, plantar (spring ligament) 56, 67,

77, 81-85, 91 -, collateral, of elbow joint, radial 134,

137,141-145, 151, 153 -, -, -, ulnar 134, 137-149 -, collateral, of interphalangeal joint of

fingers 203-209, 217, 219 -, collateral, of knee joint, fibular 21-

25, 37--41, 45--49 -, -, -, tibial 20, 23, 27-33, 45, 55 -, collateral, of metacarpophalangeal

joint of fingers 185, 203,209, 215-219

-, -, - - of thumb 205, 209 -, collateral, of metatarsophalangeal

joint of great toe 73 -, collateral, of midcarpal joint, radial

169,175, 177, 199 -,-,-,ulnar 177,197 -, collateral, of radiocarpal joint, radial

167,169,175, 177, 199 -, -, -, ulnar 169, 177

250

Ligament, conoid -, coraco-acromial -, coracoclavicular

125 -, coracohumeral

131

103, 109, 125 Ill, 125 102, 103,119,121,

102,119-213,129,

-, coronary 20, 45 -, costoclavicular 103-107 -, -, anterior lamina 105 -, -, posterior lamina 105 -, cruciate, anterior 21,43-51,55 -, -, posterior 21, 43-49, 53, 55 -, cuboideonavicular, dorsal 63, 87 -, -, plantar 81, 85 -, cuneocuboid, dorsal 61, 73, 75 -, -, plantar 89 -, cuneometatarsal, plantar 85 -, cuneonavicular, dorsal 61,65,67,73,

75, 87 -, -, plantar 81 -, deltoid 65,67, 71, 77, 81-85 -, -, posterior tibiotalar part 67, 69 -, -, tibiocalcanean part 67 -, -, tibionavicular part 73 -, dorsal, of carpometacarpal joint of

thumb 199 -, dorsal, of carpometacarpal joints 199 -, dorsal, of distal row of carpal bones

175, 177 -, dorsal, of metacarpal bones 175, 177 -, dorsal, of proximal row of carpal

bones 177, 199 -, glenohumeral 121, 123 -, of head of femur 1, 15, 17, 19 -, of head of fibula, anterior 37, 39 -, -, posterior 49 -, iliofemoral I, 9 -, -, lateral band 7 -, -, medial band 7 -, iliolumbar 5 -, intercarpal, palmar, see radiate carpal

ligament -, interclavicular 105 -, intercuneiform, dorsal 73, 75, 87 -, intermetacarpal, dorsal 175 -,-,palmar 169,197 -, intermetatarsal, dorsal 73, 87 -, -, plantar 83, 85, 89 -, interosseous, of carpus 181, 184 -, -, of cuneometatarsal joint 89 -, -, of metacarpus 195 -, -, of metatarsus 56, 57, 91, 93 -, -, of talocalcanean joint 95 -, -, of tibiofibular joint 69 -, ischiofemoral 1, 11, 13 -, lateral, of carpometacarpal joint of

thumb 201 -, link, see retinacular ligament -, longitudinal, anterior 5 -, meniscofemoral, anterior 49 -, -, posterior 43, 47, 53 -, mooring ligament 79

Ligament, palmar, of carpometacarpal joint of thumb 201

-, patellar 20,23,27, 29, 33-45,51,53 -, pisohamate 169, 191 -, pisometacarpal 169, 191, 193 -, plantar, long 61, 63, 67, 81-85,93 -, -, short 81-85, 93 -, popliteal, arcuate 20, 21, 25 -, -, oblique 20,21,25 -, posterior, oblique, of knee 21,25,

29-33 -, pubofemoral I, 7, 9 -, quadrate 135, 155 -, radiate, carpal, (intercarpal, palmar

ligament) 167, 169, 197 -, radiocarpal, dorsal 167 -, -, palmar 167, 169, 197 -, retinacular (link ligam en t) 185, 215,

233 -, sacro-iliac, dorsal 11 -, -, ventral 5 -, sacrospinous II -, sacrotuberous 11, 13 -, scapular, transverse, inferior 129 -, -, -, superior 119-123, 129 -, spring, see ligament, calcaneonavicu-

lar, plantar -, sternoclavicular, anterior 105 -, talocalcanean, interosseous 61, 77 -, -, lateral 61,63 -, talofibular, anterior 59-63, 73, 75 -, -, posterior 69 -, talonavicular 61, 63, 67, 73,75 -, tarsometatarsal, dorsal 63, 67, 75 -, tibiocalcanean, see deltoid ligament -, tibiofibular, anterior 57-63, 73, 75 -, -, posterior 57, 69, 83 -, tibionavicular, see deltoid ligament -, tibiotalar posterior, see deltoid liga-

ment -, transverse, of acetabulum 1, 15,19 -, -, humeral 102, 117, 121, 123 -, -, of knee joint 43, 45 -, -, metacarpal, deep 184, 189,221,223 -, -, superficial 187 -, trapezoid 103, Ill, 113, 125 -, ulnocarpal, palmar 167, 169 Ligamentum mucosum (fold infrapatel­

lar) 51, 52 Lunate bone 167,169, 173, 177,181,

183,197,211

Manubrium 105, 107 Membrane, interosseous, of forearm

135 -, -, of leg 73 -, obturator 9 Meniscus, of knee, lateral 20, 23, 37-51 -, -, medial 20-23, 43-49, 53 -, of wrist joint 181 Metacarpal bones 169, 173-177, 181-

185, 191-211,215-219, 239

Metatarsal bones 56, 57,61-67,73, 75, 81, 83, 87-101

Muscles -, abductor digiti minimi, of foot 56,

59, 75, 79, 95 -,--,ofhand 189,195 -, abductor hallucis 56, 65, 79, 81 -, abductor pollicis, brevis 189, 193,

195,207,209, 221 -,- -, longus 169,171,175-179,187,

191,197-201 -, adductor hallucis 81 -, - -, oblique part 81 -, adductor brevis 19 -, - magnus 20, 25-33, 47 -, adductor pollicis 183,189,195,201,

219 -, - oblique part 203 -, - transverse part 203,221 -, anconeus 134, lSI, 157,161,163, 165 -, biceps brachii 137, 139-143, 147,

149,153, 157, 159-165 -, - -, long head 102,113-117,121-125,

131, 133 -, biceps femoris 21,25,35-39,41, 45,

47, 55 -, brachialis 134, 137-143, lSI, 155-165 -, brachioradialis 151, ISS, 157, 161-

165,173, 181 -, coracobrachialis 133 -, deltoid 107, 127, 131 -, extensor carpi radialis, brevis 134,

135,151,157,163,165,171,175-179, 184, 199

-, - - -, longus 151, 157,163, 165, l7l, 175-179,184,199

-, extensor carpi ulnaris lSI, 175-179, 191,193

-, extensor digiti minimi 177, 179 -, - digitorum 159, 171,175-179, 193,

195 -, - digitorum brevis 59, 77, 97, 99 -, - digitorum longus 37,59, 77, 97, 99 -, - - indicis 171, 175-179 -, - hallucis brevis 73, 101 -,- hallucis longus 59,73,77,91,101 -, - pollicis brevis 171,177, 179, 189-

195,203, 205, 209 -,- pollicis longus 171,177,179,189,

193, 195, 203-211 -, flexor carpi, radialis 169, 184, 187,

191, 193, 197, 201,211 -,- ulnaris 155,163,165,169,187,191 -, flexor digiti minimi brevis, of hand

171,189, 195 -, - digitorum brevis 56, 71, 93-99 -,- digitorum longus 65,71,77,91,

97-101 -,- digitorum profundus 155,215-219,

223-227, 231-239 -, - digitorum superficialis 187, 189,

201,217,219,223,225,231,237,239

Muscles, Ilexor hallucis brevis 57,81,93 -, - hallucis longus 57,65,71, 77,81,

91,93 -, - pollicis brevis 195,201,207-211,

221 -, - pollicis longus 193, 195, 201-211 -, gastrocnemius 20 -, - latent! head 20, 25, 35-39, 55 -, - medial head 20, 25,27. 31, 33, 47,

55 -, gluteus, maximus 17 -, -, medius 17 -, -, minimus 17 -, gracilis 27, 55 -, hypothenar 181, 187, 193 -, iliacus 19 -, infraspinatus 102, 115,119,127,129 -, interossei, dorsal, of hand 171, 177,

195,199,203,215,223 -, latissimus dorsi 115, 117, 121-125,

131 -, lumbricales, of hand 189,201,223 -, obturator, externus I, II, 13, 17, 19 -, -, internus 17, 19 -, opponens digiti minimi, of hand 189,

191, 195 -, opponens pollicis 191, 195 -, palmaris, brevis 187, 193,195 -, -, longus 187 -, pectineus 17 -, pectoralis major 115, 117,121-125,

133 -, - minor 102, 133 -, peroneus, brevis 56, 59,63,71-77,

83-91 -, - longus 37,56, 59,61,63,71,75,

77,81-85,91-95 -, piriformis 5, 7, 11, 13 -, plantaris 25, 55 -, popliteus 21, 25, 31,37,41,43,47,

55 -, pronator, quadratus 169,177,181 -, -, teres 157, 159 -, psoas major 1, 5, 7, 11-19 -, quadriceps femoris 21,51,53,55 -, rectus femoris 11, IS, 17 -, rhomboideus 133 -, sartorius 17, 27, 55 -, semimembranosus 21,25,31,39-43,

47,49-55 -, semitendinosus 27, 55 -, serratus anterior 103, 131, 133 -, soleus 25,29, 39, 41,47 -, sternocleidomastoid 107 -, subclavius 103, 107 -, subscapularis 102, 115,117,121-125,

131, 133 -, supinator 134, 135, lSI, ISS, 161 -, supraspinatus 102,109, III, 115-121,

125-133 -, tensor, fasciae latae 17, 21 -, teres, major 115, 117, 121, 129

Muscles, teres, minor 102, liS, 127, 129 -, thenar 181-187 -, tibialis, anterior 37, 39, 56,65,67,

71,73,77, 83, 87,93 -, -, posterior 56, 65, 67,71,77, 83, 85,

91 -, trapezius 103, 107, 131, 133 -, triceps brachii 134, 145-153,157-161 -, - -, lateral head 115, 127 -, - -, long head 113, 121-129 -, vastus, intermedius 19 -, -, lateralis 25, 35-39 -, -, medialis 20,23-31

Navicular bone 56, 57, 61-67,73,75, 81-95

Neck,offemur I, 15 -, of radius 141 Nerve -, digital, palmar 227 -, median 157,163, 165, 184,187,193,

195,221 -, peroneal, common 35, 39, 55 -, radial 157, 163, 165 -, -, deep branch 151 -, sciatic 17, 33, 51 -, suprascapular 119, 121 -, tibial, posterior 65, 77 -, ulnar 155-159, 163, 165, 187, 193 -, -, deep branch 221 Notch, intercondylar 21 -, radial, of ulna 135, 163, 165 -, suprascapular 123 -, trochlear 134

Olecranon 134-151, 157, 159

Patella 20,23,35, 39, 51-55 Pes anserinus, superficialis 21,27,31 -, profundus, see tendon of semimem-

branosus muscle Phalanges, of fingers 183, 203-219, 225,

231-239 -, of toes 97-101 Pisiform bone 167, 169, 181,191,211 Plate, palmar 183, 185,205-211,217-

225, 235, 237 -, plantar 57, 97-101 Plexus brachial 131 Process, coracoid 109-113, 119-131 -, coronoid 134, 141, 147, 149, 155, 159 -, styloid, of radius 167, 169,173 -, -, of ulna 167,169,173,179,181,

211 Pubis 13 Pulley, see tunnel of fibrous digital

sheath Pulvinar acetabuli 15

Radius 134-139, 147, 149, 153,175-183, 191, 197, 199, 211

251

Recess, prestyloid, of radiocarpal join t 179, 181

-, sacciform, of elbow joint 153 -, -, of distal radio-ulnar joint 21 I Retinaculum -, extensor, of ankle, inferior 59, 65, 93 -, -, -, superior 65 -, extensor of wrist 171, 175, 177, 183,

195 -, flexor of ankle 65, 71 -, - of wrist 183, 184, 187-193,201 -, -, deep lamina 193 -, -, superficial lamina 193 -, flexor hallucis longus tendon 67, 69,

85 -, musculi poplitei 43, 47 -, patellar, longitudinal, lateral 20, 35,

39 -, -, -, medial 20, 23, 27-33 -, peroneal, inferior 59, 71, 75 -, -, superior 59

Sacrum 5-13 Scaphoid bone 167, 169,173-177, 181,

197, 199,211 Scapula 103, III Sesamoid bone, of foot 57, 101 - -,of hand 185,209,211,217,219,223 Sheath, fibrous, of flexor hallucis longus

tendon 207, 21 1

252

-, -, of foot 97-101 -, -, of hand 203, 215-233, 237, 239 -, -, -, annular part 219, 223, 227 -, -, -, cruciate part 219, 223,227 -, -, -, oblique part 227, 229 -, synovial, of hand 229 Sinus tarsal 57,61,75,93 Space, interserratoscapular 103, 113 -, interserratothoracic 103, 113 -, of POIRIER 169 Spine, ischial 11 -, of scapula 109 Sulcus, intertubercular 117 Surface, lunate, of hip bone 15 -, patellar 20, 45 -, popliteal, of femur 25, 47, 49 Sustentaculum tali 67, 83 Symphysis, pubic 7

Talus 56,59-75, 81-85, 93,95 Tendo calcaneus 59, 63-69,75-79,83,

91-95 - rectus femoris 5 - - -, straight tendon 7 - - -, reflected tendon 7, 13 - semimembranosus (pes anserinus pro-

fundus) - -, tibial tendon 27, 29, 33 Tibia 23,33,37, 41, 45-53,59-75,81-

85, 93, 95

Tract, iliotibial 21, 35, 37, 41, 45 Trapeziumbone 167,169,173-177,

181,185,193,197-201,211 Trapezoid bone 167,169,173-177,193,

197, 199 Triquetral bone 167,169,173-177,181 Trochanter,greater 9,11,15,17 -, lesser 9, 11 Trochlea, of humerus 134, 139, 155,

157, 159 Tuber calcanei 79 Tubercle, of GERDY (impression for ilio-

tibial tract) 35, 39 -, of humerus, greater 117, 123 -, -, lesser 117, 123 Tuberosity, ischial 9, 11-15 -, of tibia 27, 29 Tunnel, carpal 181, 184, 191 -, of fibrous digital sheath (pulley) 223-

227, 231

Ulna 134-139, 153, 175, 177, 191

Vein, femoral 17,33 -, popliteal 51, 55 Vessels, axillary 131 -, tibial, posterior 65, 77 Vinculum, breve 219, 225, 237, 239

Zona orbicularis 1, 13, 17, 19

w. Blauth, F. Schneider-Sickert

Congenital Deformities of the Hand An Atlas of Their Surgical Treatment

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Manual of Internal Fixation Techniques Recommended by the AO Group.

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