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    2001-2005GL&VInc.

    Installation, Operation and Maintenance ManualDD3000 Refiner

    GL&V USA Inc. 141 Burke Street Nashua, New Hampshire 03061 Telephone: 603-882-2711 Fax: 603-595-0035

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    Customer Information

    Customer: Customer Name goes here

    Location: Customer location goes here

    Serial Nos.: enter the serial number here

    S.O. No.: The S.O. number goes here

    Account No.: Enter the Account number here

    DRAWING LIST

    Drawing 1 goes here

    Drawing 2 goes here

    Drawing 3 goes here

    Drawing 4 goes here

    VENDOR DATA

    Vendor data goes here

    Vendor data goes here

    Vendor data goes here

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    Preface

    This instruction manual provides installation

    and maintenance information for the equip-

    ment supplied by GL&V Inc. Illustrations

    used are typical and are intended to show

    the principal design features. The specific

    drawings supplied for the unit should be

    consulted for more accurate detail. There is

    no intent to state or imply any warranties or

    guarantees of process or performance. Any

    contractual obligations of GL&V are stated

    in the terms of the Sales Agreement.

    The contents of this manual should be

    studied carefully by all Engineering, Su-

    pervisory, Operation and Maintenance

    personnel before any attempt is made to

    install, operate or maintain the equipment.

    Although every effort has been made to

    provide comprehensive instructions, this

    manual may not provide for every contin-

    gency which may arise during installation,

    operation and maintenance. Should fur-

    ther information be desired, or should you

    have questions, contact GL&V USA Inc.,

    Nashua, NH, U.S.A., Customer Support

    Group, telephone 603-882-2711, fax 603-

    595-0035. Please be sure to include the

    specific serial number of the machine in-

    volved when making informational inquiries

    or requests for spare parts.

    GL&V can provide field service if mills re-

    quire support for installation, mechanical

    checking or maintenance/repair service. For

    further details contact the Customer Sup-

    port Group at the numbers listed previously.

    WARNINGDo not attempt to install, operate or

    perform any work on this equipment

    until you have read and fully understoodthe instructions in this manual. Serious

    injury can result.

    Preface

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    Table of Contents

    PREFACE 5

    SAFETY INFORMATION 11

    SAFETY FIRST .......................................................................................................................................12

    RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION ...................................................................................................12

    UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS ...........................................................................................................12

    SAFETY WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ...........................................................................................13

    REFINING PROCESS SCHEMATIC .......................................................................................................19

    DECAL LOCATIONS ...............................................................................................................................20

    DESCRIPTION 23

    GENERAL MACHINE DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................24

    PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ..................................................................................................................24

    DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS .......................................................................................................25

    Base ..................................................................................................................................................25

    Adjusting Mechanism ........................................................................................................................26Bearing and Rotating Assembly ........................................................................................................26

    Packing Assembly .............................................................................................................................27

    Rotor .................................................................................................................................................28

    Electrical Components ......................................................................................................................28

    Controls .............................................................................................................................................28

    TYPE OF INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................28

    ADDITIONAL COMPONENT INFORMATION .........................................................................................29

    Synchronous Motor Torque Data ......................................................................................................29

    Motor Data ........................................................................................................................................29

    Sliding Head Movement & Old Style Gearmotor Information ............................................................29

    Sliding Head Movement & XL Gearmotor Information ......................................................................30

    WEIGHTS AND LIFTING 31

    MAJOR ASSEMBLY AND COMPONENT WEIGHTS ..........................................................................32

    LIFTING ..................................................................................................................................................33

    Lifting the Entire Machine ................................................................................................................33

    Lifting the Disks and Rotating Head .................................................................................................34

    Lifting the Rotating Assembly ............................................................................................................34

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    RECEIVING AND STORAGE 35

    SHIPPING PREPARATIONS ...................................................................................................................36

    LONG TERM STORAGE PREPARATIONS AND CONDITIONS ............................................................36

    STORAGE MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................37

    Every Three Months ..........................................................................................................................37

    Every Two Years ................................................................................................................................37

    VENDOR SUPPLIED DRIVES AND OTHER EQUIPMENT ..................................................................37

    INSTALLATION 39

    FOUNDATION AND LEVELING ..............................................................................................................40

    Installing the Refiner to the Foundation without a Sole Plate ..........................................................40

    Installing the Refiner to the Foundation with a Sole Plate (Optional) ..............................................40

    MOUNTING .............................................................................................................................................41

    INSTALLATION OF COUPLING ..............................................................................................................41

    SETTING DRIVE .....................................................................................................................................42

    PIPING AND WIRING .............................................................................................................................43

    Piping Installation ..............................................................................................................................43

    Mono-Flow Piping .............................................................................................................................43

    Two-Pipe Duo-Flo Piping...................................................................................................................44

    Packing Box Piping ...........................................................................................................................44

    Transmitter Signal Lines ....................................................................................................................45

    Electrical Wiring ................................................................................................................................45

    MODELS WITH AIR LOCK (OPTIONAL) ................................................................................................45

    OIL CIRCULATION SYSTEM (OPTIONAL) ............................................................................................46

    Description ........................................................................................................................................46

    Installation .........................................................................................................................................47

    OPERATION 49

    PRE-STARTUP CHECK ..........................................................................................................................50

    STARTUP AND OPERATION (TYPE 2) REFINER LOADING STATION ................................................50

    SHUTDOWN ...........................................................................................................................................51

    CONTROLS .............................................................................................................................................51

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    MAINTENANCE 53

    GENERAL ...............................................................................................................................................54

    LUBRICATION .........................................................................................................................................54

    Bearings ............................................................................................................................................54

    Recommended Lubricants: ...............................................................................................................54

    Adjusting Mechanism ........................................................................................................................55

    Recommended Lubricant ..................................................................................................................55

    Pressure Fittings At Keyways ............................................................................................................55

    Recommended Lubricant ..................................................................................................................55

    Coupling ............................................................................................................................................55

    Recommended Lubricant ..................................................................................................................55

    Gearmotor .........................................................................................................................................56

    Circulating Oil System .......................................................................................................................56

    Oil cleanliness ...................................................................................................................................56

    TROUBLE SHOOTING ............................................................................................................................57

    DISMANTLING AND REASSEMBLY OF MACHINE ...............................................................................58

    Disk Replacement .............................................................................................................................58

    Segmental Disks ...............................................................................................................................58

    Segmental Disk Removal ..................................................................................................................58

    Segmental Disk Installation ..............................................................................................................59

    Adjusting Mechanism .......................................................................................................................59

    One-Piece Disks ...............................................................................................................................60

    DISASSEMBLY OF ROTATING AND PACKING ASSEMBLY ..................................................................63

    Refiners with Coupled Motors ...........................................................................................................63

    DISASSEMBLY OF ROTATING AND PACKING ASSEMBLY ..................................................................64

    Refiners with Integral Motors ............................................................................................................64

    DISASSEMBLY OF INTEGRAL MOTOR AND STATOR .........................................................................64

    DISASSEMBLY OF ROTOR COUPLED UNITS ......................................................................................64

    REMOVAL OF INBOARD BEARING .......................................................................................................65

    34 and 42 inch model refiners with coupled and integral motors ......................................................65

    REMOVAL OF OUTBOARD BEARING ...................................................................................................66

    34 and 42 inch model refiners with coupled motors ..........................................................................66

    REMOVAL OF INBOARD AND OUTBOARD BEARINGS .......................................................................66

    For 20 and 26 inch model refiners ....................................................................................................66

    REMOVAL OF INBOARD AND OUTBOARD BEARINGS .......................................................................67

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    54 inch model refiner ........................................................................................................................67

    INBOARD AND OUTBOARD BEARING REASSEMBLY ........................................................................67

    All refiners .........................................................................................................................................67

    REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PACKING SLEEVE .....................................................................68

    Cleaning ............................................................................................................................................68

    Assembly of Packing Sleeve .............................................................................................................68

    GENERAL INFORMATION ON LOCTITE ...............................................................................................69

    CURING: .................................................................................................................................................69

    PACKING BOX ASSEMBLY .....................................................................................................................70

    SHEAR PIN REPLACEMENT .................................................................................................................70

    SIER-BATH COUPLING INFO ................................................................................................................70

    GOOD PACKING PRACTICES FOR ROTATING SHAFTS .....................................................................71

    Compression Packing Installation And Maintenance ........................................................................71

    SLEEVE INSTALLATION USING LOCTITE RETAINING COMPOUND ..................................................73

    APPENDIX 75

    SUGGESTIONS FOR THE CARE AND USE OF STAINLESS STEEL EQUIPMENT ............................76

    Introduction .......................................................................................................................................76

    Precautions .......................................................................................................................................76

    Cleaning Procedure ..........................................................................................................................77

    RECOMMENDED TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR CAP SCREWS (INCH)...............................................78

    RECOMMENDED TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR CAP SCREWS (METRIC)..........................................79

    PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING POLYESTER SIGNS ............................................................................80

    SPARE PARTS 81

    DRAWINGS 83

    VENDOR DATA 85

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    Safety InformationThe safety labels shown in this manual and on the equipment are for

    personnel protection. Replacement safety labels can be obtained at no cost

    by contacting the Customer Support Group at:

    GL&V USA Inc.141 Burke Street

    Nashua, NH 03061

    Telephone: 603-882-2711

    Fax: 603-595-0035

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    Safety Information

    DANGER

    WARNING

    CAUTION

    SAFETY FIRST

    Safety is the primary concern for the pro-

    tection of both personnel and the equipment.

    All personnel must thoroughly understand all

    safety precautions before operating or doing

    any maintenance work on this equipment.

    RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION

    This is the safetyalert symbol.

    When you see this symbol on your

    equipment or in the manual, be

    alert to the potential for personal

    injury. Be sure to follow all recommended pre-

    cautions and safe operating practices.

    UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS

    A signal word DANGER, WARNING, or

    CAUTION is used with the safety alert

    symbol. All personnel must understand the

    DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION andNOTICE

    used throughout the text of this manual, and

    on the safety labels located on the equipment.

    Danger indicates an imminently haz-

    ardous situation which, if not avoided,

    will result in death or serious injury.

    Warning indicates a potentially haz-

    ardous situation which, if not avoided,

    could result in death or serious injury.

    Caution indicates a potentially haz-

    ardous situation which, if not avoided,

    may result in minor or moderate injury.

    Caution used without the safety alert

    symbol indicates a potentially hazardous

    situation which, if not avoided, may re-sult in property damage.

    Notice is used to notify people of installation,

    operation, or maintenance information which

    is important but not hazard related.

    DANGER

    WARNING

    CAUTION

    NOTICECAUTION

    CAUTION

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    Safety Information

    The following safety precautions and all

    mill safety procedures must be observed

    during the installation, operation andmaintenance of this equipment to prevent

    injury to personnel or damage to

    equipment.

    PS00091 Rev. A

    Failure to follow these instructionscan cause severe injury or death.

    Read Operation and Maintenancemanuals supplied with this equipmentbefore operating and servicing.

    Follow all mill safety proceduresduring operation and servicing of thisequipment.

    WARNING

    1. The operator or millwright should use

    common sense and good working

    practice while operating and main-

    taining this equipment.

    2. Servicing and maintenance should

    be done by qualified personnel, ad-

    equately trained and equipped with

    the proper tools.

    WARNING 3. Do not remove guards prior to or

    during operation of machine.

    Contact with rotating equipment

    can cause severe injury or death.

    Listed below are areas that have been

    guarded, accompanied by the asso-

    ciated warning.

    Main Drive Coupling

    Rotating coupling.Can cause severe injury.

    Do not operate with guardremoved.

    PS00121 Rev. A

    WARNING

    SAFETY WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

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    Safety Information

    WARNING

    4. Do not operate this machine

    at pressures exceeding 690 kPa

    (100 psig). Overpressurizing the

    refiner can cause sudden rupture

    of the refiner casing. This can result

    in serious injury or death. A refiner

    can become overpressurized due

    to several factors.

    Incorrect refiner application,

    Incorrect process control,

    Closed or plugged stock lines,

    Unusual process conditions.

    WARNING

    5. Do not operate this machinewithout all of the safety interlocks

    in place. These interlocks are

    designed to alert the operator

    about the low flow and high

    pressure conditions that

    lead to overpressurization.

    Overpressurization can cause

    sudden rupture of the refiner

    casing. This can result in serious

    injury or death.

    WARNING

    6. Do not work on, climb on or enter

    this machine until the following

    procedures have been performed.Severe injury or death can result

    if these minimum precautions are

    not followed.

    a. Follow mill Lockout/Tagout pro-

    cedures prior to servicing this

    machine.

    b. Mechanically disconnect the mo-

    tor from the driven components

    before working on this machine.

    c. Isolate the machine from the

    process. Close, lock and tag all

    valves on all inlet and discharge

    lines.

    d. Completely drain the machine.

    Allow it to cool down to room tem-

    perature before performing any

    work on it. Hot pulp and liquor can

    cause severe burns.

    e. Use caution when removing any

    access covers. Gaskets maystick, retaining hot pulp or liquor.

    f. Completely wash all stock and

    liquor off the machine before start-

    ing any work on the machine.

    PS09591

    WARNINGMaximum operating pressure is 100 psi(690 kPa).

    Over pressurizing can cause suddenrupture, severe injury or death.

    Operate refiner below 100 psi and with alldoor bolts installed. Leave area if warningsignals start.

    SAFETY WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS(CONT.)

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    Safety Information

    b. When Stock Pressure (Inlet

    or Outlet) Reaches 620 kPa

    (90 PSI)

    Actuate the gear motor in fast

    open mode to completely open

    the refiner plates, i.e. to com-

    pletely unload the refiner motor.

    c. When Stock Pressure (Inlet or

    Outlet) Reaches or Exceeds

    690 kPa (100 PSI)

    If, after execution of 2b the re-

    finer pressure (inlet or outlet)

    continues to increase to 690 kPa

    (100 PSI):

    Shut down the refiner drive motor.

    Give an audio/visual signal near

    the refiner and at the control

    room to indicate this condition.

    d. Stock Pressure Measuring

    Equipment

    Reliable stock pressure measur-

    ing equipment (pneumatic or

    electronic) must be installed and

    properly maintained in the stockpipe line immediately before (in-

    let) and after (outlet) the refiner,

    with a measuring range of 0 to

    860 kPa (0 to 125 PSI).

    e. Pneumatic Stock Pressure Mea-

    suring Equipment

    The pressure measuring range

    of pneumatic stock pressure

    measuring equipment is limited

    by the mill instrument air supply

    pressure.

    If the instrument air supply pres-

    sure at the refiner location is, for

    instance, only 550 kPa (80 PSI),then the highest stock pressure

    that can be reliably measured

    is 515 kPa (75 PSI). In such a

    case, the stock pressure values

    given under 2b and 2c must be

    reduced accordingly.

    EXAMPLE:

    For instrument air supply at the

    refiner of 550 kPa (80 PSI):

    When stock pressure (inlet or out-

    let) reaches 450 kPa (65 PSI):

    Actuate gear motor in fast open

    mode to completely open the

    refiner plates, i.e. to completely

    unload the refiner drive motor.

    Give an audio/visual signal to

    indicate this condition.

    When stock pressure (inlet or out-

    let) reaches or exceeds 515 kPa

    (75 PSI):

    Shut down the refiner drive motor.

    Give an audiovisual signal near

    the refiner and at the control

    room to indicate this condition.

    SAFETY WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS(CONT.)

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    Safety Information

    d. Mechanical Minimum Process

    Flow Limit (F1)

    If an electronic process flow in-

    terlock (3.1) is not feasible, then

    a mechanical restriction should

    be provided to prevent the, valve

    from closing completely while

    the refiner is running. Recom-

    mended minimum valve opening

    is 15 to 20%.

    e. Net Specific Refining Energy

    Control (NHPD/T or NkWh/T)

    The primary purpose of this

    function is to provide uniform

    refining as the demand for pro-

    cess flow F1 changes. It will,

    however, also provide additionalsafety to prevent over-pressur-

    ization since excessive heat and

    resulting pressure buildup can

    be avoided for low process flow

    (F1) demands.

    SAFETY WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS(CONT.) Allocate refiner power (HP, kW)

    proportionate to fiber flow

    (gpm x % Consistency x Con-

    stant) or (lpm x % Consistency xConstant).

    f. Stock Inlet Pressure Control

    (kPa or PSI)

    This feature will maintain a con-

    stant stock inlet pressure (kPa

    or PSI) over the entire process

    flow range F, (lpm, gpm). This, in

    turn, will prevent the outlet stock

    pressure (kPa or PSI) from ris-

    ing excessively when refiners

    are used in series under low

    process flow conditions.

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    Safety Information

    REFINING PROCESS SCHEMATIC

    P PUMPR1, R2 REFINERS

    F1 PROCESS FLOW, (GPM, LPM)

    F2 RECIRCULATION FLOW, (GPM, LPM)

    F3 REFINER FLOW, F3=F1+F2 (GPM, LPM)

    FM FLOW TRANSMITTER

    CS CONSISTENCY TRANSMITTER

    CC CONSISTENCY CONTROL

    DIL DILUTION WATERLIC LEVEL CONTROL

    FIC REFINER/RECIRCULATION FLOW CONTROL, (GPM, LPM)

    PIC INLET PRESSURE CONTROL

    NREC NET REFINER ENERGY CONTROL, (NHPD/T, NKWH/T)

    P1 STOCK INLET PRESSURE (PSI, kPa)

    P2 STOCK OUTLET PRESSURE (PSI, kPa)

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    Safety Information

    PS0969Z

    NOTICE

    Use AGMA No. 8 EP premium grade gear oil with

    EP additives and viscosity of 2837-3467 SSU at100F. Drain, flush and renew every three (3)months.

    PS09591

    WARNINGMaximum operating pressure is 100 psi(690 kPa).

    Over pressurizing can cause suddenrupture, severe injury or death.

    Operate refiner below 100 psi and with alldoor bolts installed. Leave area if warningsignals start.

    Hazardous voltage.Can cause severe injury or death.

    Disconnect power before servicing.Lockout/Tagout machine.

    PS1030Z

    WARNING

    NOTICE

    PS0971Z

    Use NLGI #0 premium

    grade multi-purpose non-soap grease with EPadditives, for pressurefittings.

    PS0970Z

    Under 66C (150F) Use AGMA No. 3premium grade rust & oxidation inhibitiveanti-wear oil with viscosity of 417-510

    SSU (91-112 CST) at 38C (100F)Drain, flush and renew every (3) threemonths .

    Over 66C (150F) Same as aboveexcept use AGMA No. 5 gear oil withviscosity of 918-1122 SSU (202-247)at 38C (100F). Drain, flush and renewevery (3) three months.

    NOTICE

    PS0713Z

    Use NLGI no. 2 premiumgrade multi-purpose

    lithium-complex, soap-base grease with EPadditives. Removecovers, flush out greaseand renew every six (6)months.

    NOTICE

    PS0969Z

    NOTICE

    Use AGMA No.8 EP premium grade gear oil withEP additives and viscosity of 2837-3467 SSU at100F.Drain, flush and renew every three (3)months.

    PS09591

    WARNINGMaximum operating pressure is 100 psi(690 kPa).

    Overpressurizingcancausesuddenrupture,severe injury or death.

    Operaterefinerbelow100psiandwithalldoorboltsinstalled.Leaveareaifwarningsignalsstart.

    Hazardous voltage.Can cause severe injury or death.

    Disconnect power before servicing.Lockout/Tagout machine.

    PS1030Z

    WARNING

    NOTICE

    PS0971Z

    Use NLGI #0 premiumgrademulti-purposenon-soap grease with EPadditives, for pressurefittings.

    PS0970Z

    Under66C(150 F)UseAGM ANo.3premiumgraderust&oxi dationinhibi tiv eanti-wear oilwith viscosi tyof 417-510SSU(91-112 CST) at38C(100 F)Drain,flush and renew every ( 3)threemonths .

    Over 66C(150F)Sameasaboveexcept useAGMA No.5gearoi lwi thv iscosity of918-1122 SSU (202-247)at38C(100F).Drain,flushandr enewevery (3)three months .

    NOTICE

    PS0713Z

    Use NLGIno.2 premiumgrade multi-purposelithium-complex, soap-base grease with EPadditives.Removecovers, flush out greaseand renew every six (6)months.

    NOTICE

    NOTICE

    PS0971Z

    Use NLGI #0 premiumgrademulti-purposenon-soap grease with EP

    additives, for pressurefittings.

    RE002

    4-002

    DD 3000 Side View

    DECAL LOCATIONS

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    Safety Information

    DECAL LOCATIONS(CONTINUED)

    DD 3000 Coupled End View

    PS05542

    Rotating shaft.Can cause severe injury.

    Stay clear when operating.

    WARNING

    NOTICE

    PS0971Z

    Use NLGI #0 premiumgrade multi-purpose non-soap grease with EPadditives, for pressurefittings.

    PS0970Z

    Under 66C (150F) Use AGMA No. 3premium grade rust & oxidation inhibitive

    anti-wear oil with viscosity of 417-510SSU (91-112 CST) at 38C (100F)Drain, flush and renew every (3) threemonths .

    Over 66C (150F) Same as aboveexcept use AGMA No. 5 gear oil withviscosity of 918-1122 SSU (202-247)at 38C (100F). Drain, flush and renewevery (3) three months.

    NOTICE

    PS0713Z

    Use NLGI no. 2 premiumgrade multi-purposelithium-complex, soap-base grease with EP

    additives. Removecovers, flush out greaseand renew every six (6)months.

    NOTICEPS05542

    Rotatingshaft.Cancausesevereinjury.

    Stayclearwhenoperating.

    WARNING

    PS0970Z

    Under 66C (150F) Use AGMA No.3premiumgraderust&oxidationinhibitiveanti-wear oil with viscosity of 417-510

    SSU (91-112 CST) at 38C (100F)Drain, flush and renew every (3) threemonths .

    Over 66C (150F) Same as aboveexcept use AGMA No.5 gear oil withviscosity of 918-1122 SSU (202-247)at38 C(100F).Drain,flushandrenewevery (3) three months.

    NOTICE

    NOTICE

    PS0971Z

    Use NLGI #0 premiumgrademulti-purposenon-soap grease with EPadditives, for pressurefittings.

    PS0713Z

    Use NLGIno.2 premiumgrade multi-purposelithium-complex, soap-base grease with EPadditives.Removecovers, flush out greaseand renew every six (6)months.

    NOTICE

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    Description

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    Description

    GENERAL MACHINE DESCRIPTION

    The DD-3000 is a pressurized four-disk

    refiner. The recommended minimum oper-

    ating pressure is 20 PSI (1.4 kg/cm2). Themaximum operating pressure is 100 PSI

    (7.0 kg/cm2). It is a compact, precision built

    unit in which two rotating elements and one

    of the non-rotating elements move axially to

    vary the pressure applied to the stock pass-

    ing through the refining areas. The rotating

    element is free to locate its own center be-

    tween the two stationary elements so the

    need for a thrust bearing is eliminated.

    The inlet and outlet are smooth transitions

    with no sharp corners to build up stock or

    plug the passages. Refiners are manufac-

    tured of materials to suit specific mill condi-

    tions. Standard construction has stainless

    steel lining in all areas in contact with stock.

    As with the DD-2000 and DD-4000 Series

    designs, this unit can be operated either in

    Mono-Flo or two-pipe Duo-Flo. In operation,

    the free floating rotor and disks are prevent-

    ed from contacting either of the non-rotating

    disks during start-up by a locking device.

    This device is mounted on the rotating as-

    sembly and consists of a pair of air-operat-

    ed diaphragms for coupled motor assembly

    and a single air-operated diaphragm for

    integral motor assembly.

    Prior to entry of stock into the refiner, the

    diaphragms are inflated, positioning the

    rotating assembly against a stop. The stop

    maintains the rotor in a pre-set neutral posi-

    tion between the disks.

    PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

    Most refining is carried out using the prin-

    ciple of a rotor with bars operating in close

    proximity to a starter which also contains

    bars. While some amount of useful fiber de-

    velopment can be obtained on the flat bar

    surface with a relatively large gap between

    refining elements, a major portion of the

    fiber development takes place at the bar

    edges when the bars are in close proximityso that only the fiber film is keeping the re-

    fining elements apart.

    The patented spoked rotor provides

    Duo-Flo operation with only one inlet and

    one outlet pipe. Flow is split inside the Re-

    finer.

    The floating rotor utilizes the basic stock

    film principles which keeps a precise rela-

    tionship between the rotating and non-ro-

    tating disks. In this way, uniformity of fibertreatment is accomplished with a minimum

    of power.

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    DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS

    Base

    The base contains the refining cavity, the

    bearing pedestal, the top outlet, the drainand the support for the adjusting mecha-

    nism hinge. Sizes 20" and 26" have inboard

    and outboard bearing guides in the base.

    Refining Cavity Lining

    The refining cavity is protected

    with a stainless steel 304L liner as

    standard equipment. Stainless steel

    316L can be supplied at extra cost.

    The lining is machined and fastened

    in place.

    Top Outlet Cover

    A stainless steel top outlet cover is

    supplied when the unit is arrangedfor Mono-Flo operation. For two-

    pipe Duo-Flo operation, this cover is

    omitted and the discharge opening

    in sliding head for Mono-Flo opera-

    tion is covered.

    Drain Cover

    A stainless steel, 3" blind flange

    cover is furnished with a 2" NPT (2"BSPT Adapter supplied for metric)

    in its center for use as a drain con-

    nection. This offers the customer

    the option of selecting his own type

    drain valve.

    DD 3000 Refiner

    GEARMOTOR

    ADJUSTINGMECHANISM

    LIMIT SWITCHADJUSTMENT

    SLIDINGHEAD

    HINGE

    INBOARDBEARING

    BASE

    AIROPERATEDLOCK

    COUPLING

    OUTBOARDBEARING

    SLEEVE

    PACKINGBOX

    INLET FORMONOFLOOR DUOFLO

    REFININGCAVITY

    DUOFLOOUTLET

    ROTORROTORHUB

    MONOFLOOUTLET

    RE0024-006FHT

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    Adjusting Mechanism

    The DD-3000 unitizes the adjusting mecha-

    nism housing and permits the thrust load tobe transmitted directly to the door. The ba-

    sic worm and worm gear is of our standard

    design and the worm and adjusting screw

    are immersed in oil at all times. The adjust-

    ing screw housing is sealed by the use of

    O rings and lip-type seals are used on the

    worm shaft. A large oil fill pipe plug is lo-

    cated above the adjusting screw and a drain

    pipe plug is located beneath the worm. An

    air vent breather is located high on the gear

    case cover.

    The sliding head has a stainless steel liner

    at the outside diameter which provides

    non-corrosive sliding surface for the lip

    seals. Four grease lubricated pads, two with

    keyways, guide the sliding head in place,with the keys serving as anti-rotation stops.

    The sliding head is joined to the adjusting

    screw by flange mounting, and the adjust-

    ing mechanism housing is hinged to the

    Refiner base to facilitate disk inspection and

    replacement.

    Bearing and Rotating Assembly

    The shaft is mounted on double row ta-

    pered roller bearings and the bearings have

    been designed to provide sufficient axialtravel to permit the use of cast disks and

    the thicker machined stainless steel disks.

    Sizes 34" and 42" DD-3000 refiners have

    inboard and outboard bearings assembled

    in separate bearing housings. The rotating

    assembly slides (floats) axially on bearing

    housings, inside the guide bores. A key in

    each bearing housing O.D. prevents it from

    rotating.

    Sizes 20", 26" and 54" DD-3000 refiners

    have a common bearing housing (quill) for

    inboard and outboard bearings. The com-

    plete rotating assembly slides axially on

    quill O.D. A key on outboard end prevents it

    from rotating.

    A rubber excluder located against the in-

    board bearing end cover prevents water,

    which seeps from packing box, from enter-

    ing the bearing assembly.

    DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS (CONTINUED)

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    Packing Assembly

    The water lubricated packing box is located

    in the flanged inlet. It must be removedthrough the refining cavity. Adjustment and

    DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS (CONTINUED) component replacement is accomplished

    from the backside of the refining chamber.

    See "Good Packing Practices for Rotating

    Shafts" in the Maintenance section for ad-ditional information. The packing sleeve on

    PACKING WEEP HOLES

    TO PRESSURE GAUGE(PACKING INLET BOX)

    STUD AND ELASTICSTOP NUT

    CLEAR WATER SUPPLY(PACKING WATER INLET)

    PACKING GLAND

    PACKING BOX

    LANTERNRING

    PACKING

    SET

    RE0024-007FHT

    Packing Box Assembly

    the main shaft is replaceable. See "Sleeve

    Installation" in the Maintenance section for

    additional information.

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    Rotor

    There are two designs of rotor and rotor

    mounting hub: one for Mono-Flo applicationand one for two-pipe Duo-Flo application.

    Electrical Components

    Two pressure switches are mounted on

    the side of the refiner. One switch receives

    its signal from the inlet stockline pressure

    transmitter. When stockline pressure drops

    below a preset value, the pressure switch

    contacts energize the outfast contactors of

    the gearmotor starter package. This action

    moves the disks out of refining position at

    high speed. The other switch receives its sig-

    nal from packing gland water piping. When

    water pressure is lost, switch energizes an

    alarm. Both switches are prewired and termi-

    nate in a conduit box on side of refiner.

    Controls

    There are a variety of controls available

    for the DD 3000 Refiner. They range from

    manual controls like the "T" series to the

    programmable series of PRC controllers.

    Contact GL&V for more specific information.

    DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS (CONTINUED) TYPE OF INSTALLATION

    Primary types of installations are Mono-Flo

    and two-pipe Duo-Flo. Low stock flow ap-

    plications require recirculation from outlet ofrefiner to pump suction.

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    ADDITIONAL COMPONENT INFORMATION

    Synchronous Motor Torque Data

    Percent Starting Pull In Pull Out

    Full Load Torque 50 50 150

    Motor Data

    Model 20" Size 26" Size 34" Size 42" Size 54" Size

    WR2Effect 89 lbs. - ft.2 420 lbs. - ft.2 1300 lbs. - ft.2 4000 lbs. - ft.2 10,200 lbs. ft.2

    Sliding Head Movement & Old Style Gearmotor Information Motor Output High Low HandModel Motor HP Speed Speed Speed Speed Wheel

    Frame RPM RPM in. / min. in. / min. in. / min.

    20" 7430RC .5/.08 1620/270 35/5.9 .280 .0472 .008

    26" 204RC 1/.166 1620/270 35/5.9 .280 .0472 .008

    34" 225RC 1.5/.25 1620/270 11/1.8 .297 .0486 .027

    42" 254RC 3/.5 1620/270 22/3.7 .2992 .050 .013654" 254RC 3/.5 1620/270 15/2.5 .30 .050 .020

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    Sliding Head Movement & XL Gearmotor Information

    Motor Output High Low HandModel Motor HP Speed Speed Speed Speed Wheel

    Frame RPM RPM in. / min. in. / min. in. / min.

    12" M48WG12F .12 1140 29 - .116 .004

    20" T56CG16F .5/.12 1725/450 20/5 .160 .040 .008

    26" 204RC 1/.166 1725/450 20/5 .160 .040 .008

    34" 225RC 1.5/.25 1750/440 7/1.7 .191 .046 .027

    42" 254RC 3/.5 1750/440 11/2.8 .150 .037 .013654" 254RC 3/.5 1750/440 11/2.8 .220 .056 .020

    ADDITIONAL COMPONENT INFORMATION

    (CONTINUED)

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    Weights and Lifting

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    MAJOR ASSEMBLY AND COMPONENT

    WEIGHTS

    Servicing the DD 3000 Refiner may require

    the removal of heavy sub-assemblies orcomponents. The weights listed are to be

    used to select the proper lifting equipment.

    DD 3000 MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS

    20 26 34 42 54

    lbs kgs lbs kgs lbs kgs lbs kgs lbs kgsComplete Refiner 5,000 2273 6,500 2955 13,500 6136 25,000 11364 40,000 18182

    Rotating Assembly 875 398 1,850 841 1,600 727 1,980 900 8,000 3636

    Rotating Head w/Disks 300 136 750 341 1,110 505 2,250 1023 3,820 1736

    Each Disk 66 30 180 82 200 91 490 223 640 291

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    LIFTING

    Lifting the Entire Machine

    1. The hoisting system required will vary

    based on the size of the refiner in-volved. See the Major Assembly and

    Component Weights Chart for weight

    information about the specific size

    refiner being lifted. Weights range

    from 2275 kg (5000 lbs) to 18182

    kg (40,000 lbs).

    2. The accompanying illustration shows

    the recommended method for lifting

    the entire dry machine. The lift requires

    a four hook slign of the proper size.

    CAUTION

    Do not attach any lifting

    equipment to the refiner shaft.

    Lifting the refiner by the shaft can

    damage the refiner.

    Lifting the DD 3000 Refiner

    4 HOOK SLING

    RE0024-008FHT

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    Lifting the Rotor

    PLATES

    HUB

    ROTOR

    LIFTING BRACKET

    COMPLETE ROTOR WITHLIFTING BRACKET

    RE0020-008

    LIFTING (CONTINUED)

    Lifting the Disks and Rotating Head

    A special lifting bracket is used to remove

    one-piece disks and the rotating head. Abracket can be purchased with each refiner.

    Lifting the Rotating Assembly

    CAUTIONDo not allow lifting cables or chains to come in

    contact with the finished diameter of the shaft.

    Use nylon lifting slings or other padded lifting

    equipment for lifting the rotating assembly.

    Do not allow any lifting equipment to come in

    contact with the packing sleeve.

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    Receiving and Storage

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    Receiving and Storage

    Each machine is carefully packed to prevent

    damage in transit. When the shipment ar-

    rives, carefully inspect each item listed on

    the shipping papers to assure that no dam-age or loss has occurred in transit. If loss or

    damage is detected, notify the carrier immedi-

    ately and file claim with the carrier.

    All DD Series Refiners are shipped as a

    complete assembly. Several components

    are boxed separately. They are to be as-

    sembled at the customers facility. These com-

    ponents are:

    1. The motor half of the coupling.

    2. The lifting bracket for the disks and

    the rotating head.

    3. The controls.

    SHIPPING PREPARATIONS

    Under ordinary conditions, the normal shipping

    preparations below will protect the machine

    in storage for three months. For severe con-

    ditions or longer periods, see Long Term

    Storage Preparations and Conditions.

    Prior to shipment the equipment is thoroughly

    cleaned and prepared as follows:

    1. All exposed machined surfaces arecoated with rust inhibitor.

    2. Lubricant compatible rust inhibitors

    are used with greases and oils during

    assembly and testing. These protect

    the bearings, seals and internal sur-

    faces of lubricant chambers.

    3. All ports and openings are coveredwith plywood or other suitable material

    to prevent entry of any foreign mate-

    rial.

    4. Depending on the method of ship-

    ment the equipment may be covered

    or not covered during shipment. Pro-

    tective shipping covers may consist

    of various materials such as poly-

    ethylene shrink wrap, polyethylene

    sheets, tarpaulins, etc. Note that

    these coverings may not be appropri-

    ate for long term storage purposes.

    LONG TERM STORAGE PREPARATIONS AND

    CONDITIONS

    1. To permit shaft rotation during storage,

    remove any blocking which mightinterfere.

    2. Special care must be taken to main-

    tain the rust inhibitor coating on ex-

    posed machined surfaces. Renew as

    necessary using a rust inhibitor (Spec.

    S8310 or equivalent).

    3. Store the machine in a weather-tightwarehouse. Controlled atmospheric

    conditions are preferred. If this is not

    possible, the machine must be shel-

    tered completely from the weather.

    It must be kept out of direct sunlight.

    Ultraviolet rays have an adverse af-

    fect on seal materials and any polyeth-

    ylene covering used.

    4. The machine must not be exposed

    to extremes in temperature or rapid

    changes in temperatures.

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    Receiving and Storage

    5. The machine should be protected from

    foreign material. Polyethylene sheetmaterial should be applied over a

    framework that is large enough to

    allow free circulation of air around the

    machine. It should also allow access

    for any necessary maintenance. Any

    wood used on the machine or in the

    framework, must be kiln dried.

    6. If the machine is stored in a closed

    container, a desiccant must be pro-

    vided to control the humidity inside

    the container. The desiccant must be

    accessible for periodic renewal.

    STORAGE MAINTENANCE

    To assure maximum protection during long

    term storage, the following maintenance must

    be performed.

    Every Three Months

    1. Rotate the shaft several revolutions

    by hand. This will ensure that the

    rust inhibitor thoroughly coats the

    bearings and internal surfaces.

    2. Inspect all exposed external machined

    surfaces for integrity of the rust in-hibitor coating. Renew as necessary.

    3. Inspect integrity of cover material.

    LONG TERM STORAGE PREPARATIONS AND

    CONDITIONS (CONTINUED)

    Every Two Years

    1. Purge all greases and rust inhibitors

    from the machine. Renew all lubri-

    cants using lubricants specified in theLubrication Sectionof this manual.

    2. Renew rust inhibitor coating on all

    exposed machined surfaces as speci-

    fied previously.

    3. Carefully inspect the cover material

    and its framework. Replace as nec-

    essary.

    VENDOR SUPPLIED DRIVES AND OTHER

    EQUIPMENT

    For special long term storage instructions for

    items not made by GL&V, see the vendor

    instructions.

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    Installation

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    Installation

    WARNING

    Follow all mill lockout/tagout proceduresbefore working on this machine.

    Unexpected machine operation can

    cause property damage, serious injury

    or death. All energy sources including

    process piping must be properly locked

    out and tagged before any repair work

    or maintenance is done. Read and follow

    all safety precautions in the Safety

    Section of this manual.

    FOUNDATION AND LEVELING

    The size of the foundation is shown on the

    Certified General Arrangement Drawing.

    The drawing also shows the size, number

    and location of the foundation bolt holes.

    Note that the distance from the center of the

    outlet port on the casing to the end of the main

    motor shaft is critical. Particular care must be

    used to ensure that this dimension is correct

    when installing the foundations.

    The refiner must be leveled to within .26

    mm per meter (.003" per foot).

    Installing the Refiner to the Foundation

    without a Sole Plate

    1. Use the machined surface of the

    casing outlet as the leveling surface.

    2. Build shims under the base at all

    anchor bolt locations. Use the mini-

    mum number of shims possible.

    3. Tighten the nuts on the anchor bolts.

    Recheck the refiner for level.

    4. Grout under base with non-shrinkgrout. Do not overlap onto the re-

    finer base.

    WITHOUT SOLE PLATE WITH SOLE PLATE (OPTIONAL)

    GROUT

    REFINER BASE

    SHIMS

    ANCHORBOLTS

    FOUNDATION

    CAP SCREWS

    SHIMS

    ANCHORBOLTS

    FOUNDATION

    REFINER BASE

    SOLEPLATE

    GROUT

    RE0020-009

    Foundation Requirements

    Installing the Refiner to the Foundation

    with a Sole Plate (Optional)

    Sole plates may be one-piece or multi-piece.

    This is determined by the size of the refiner.

    1. Use the machined surface of the sole

    plate(s) as the leveling surface. If the

    sole plate is a multi-piece, the pieces

    must also be level to each other.

    2. Build shims under the sole plate(s)

    at all anchor bolt locations. Use the

    minimum number of shims possible.

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    3. Tighten the nuts on the anchor bolts.

    Recheck the sole plate(s) for level.

    4. Grout under the sole plate(s) with

    non-shrink grout.

    5. Mount the refiner to the sole plate(s)

    after the grout has set.

    MOUNTING

    Prepare Refiner location (use care and

    follow foundation dimensions shown onGeneral Arrangement and Installation

    Drawings).

    Locate Refiner on foundation. Level the Re-

    finer with .003 inch (.08 mm) per foot. Use

    machined surface of casing outlet as level-

    ing pad. Build up shims under base at all

    anchor bolts. Use the minimum number of

    shims possible.

    Tighten nuts on anchor bolts.

    Check level in all directions at casing outlet

    (machined surface). Level should be within

    .003 inch (.08 mm) per foot.

    If desired, nuts could be tack welded to an-

    chor bolts.

    Grout concrete under base; use care not tooverlap onto base of Refiner.

    INSTALLATION OF COUPLING

    Motor half coupling is supplied by GL&V

    and may be mounted by the motor manu-

    facturer, by GL&V or in the field in accor-

    dance with the following:

    1. Insert key on motor shaft.

    2. Slide coupling sleeve and O Ring

    over shaft.

    FOUNDATION AND LEVELING(CONTINUED)

    Motor Half Coupling - Type "HM" - "FMS"

    RE0024-009TABLE.TIF

    RE0024-009-TIF

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    3. Lubricate shaft with anti-gallant.

    4. Heat coupling hub in hot oil, oven orwith torch, to approximately 300F

    (149C).

    CAUTION

    If torch is used, be careful and

    prevent flame from coming into

    contact with hub teeth.

    5. Use suitable handling equipment

    and install hub onto shaft quickly so

    as not to lose its expansion. Take

    care when installing to be sure it isin alignment. Hub must be mounted

    with teeth away from motor to pro-

    vide for part of travel in coupling.

    NOTICE

    End of coupling hub must be flush

    with end of shaft.

    SETTING DRIVE

    Drive motor should be mounted and leveled

    on a separate sole plate. Take particular care

    in setting the distance between drive shaft

    and Refiner shaft. Refer to General Arrange-

    ment Drawing for dimension from center of

    casing outlet port to end of motor shaft.

    1. With motor set in place with re-

    spect to the Refiner, check angular

    alignment with dial indicator set on

    Refiner coupling hub and read-off

    vertical face of motor coupling hub.

    Maximum allowance is .002 inch

    INSTALLATION OF COUPLING (CONTINUED)

    No. 8 Slide Coupling for 54" Refiner

    (.05 mm) between readings taken

    every 90 degrees.

    2. Check offset alignment by settingindicator on O.D. of Refiner coupling

    hub and reading off O.D. of motor

    hub. Rotate shaft and take readings

    90 degrees apart. Relocate motor

    on mounts until the angular align-

    ment is within .002 inch (.05 mm)

    total indicator reading.

    3. After motor and coupling are prop-erly aligned, dowel motor to sole

    plate. This will facilitate replacement

    if for any reason the drive has to be

    removed.

    NOTICE

    Be sure adjusting mechanism is

    closed and bolted to base before align-

    ing coupling.

    4. Make sure coupling flanges are thor-

    oughly clean, then insert gaskets and

    stop plate.

    RE0024-010.TIF

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    5. Secure flanges together with bolts,

    lockwashers and nuts.

    6. This coupling is oil lubricated. Use pre-

    mium quality oil, having a viscosity of

    2837-3467 SSU at 100F (38C) and

    extreme pressure additive package

    containing no lead.

    Rotate the coupling until the oil holes

    in the Refiner half are at 45 degree

    and 225 degree positions. Removeboth plugs. Fill the coupling half with oil

    through the upper (45 degree) hole un-

    til oil flows out the lower hole. Replace

    plugs. Repeat for motor half coupling.

    The following table indicates coupling oil

    capacities:

    Coupling Oil CapacitySize No. (Pints)

    3.5 3/4

    4 1

    4.5 1 1/4

    5 1 3/4

    5.5 2 3/4

    6 3 3/8

    7 4 3/4

    8 5 1/2

    PIPING AND WIRING

    Piping Installation

    Piping system layout is left to the discretion

    of the customer. In cases of either Mono-Flo or Duo-Flo (specified on Certification

    Sheet), customers to supply a two inch

    flush-out line at the Refiner inlet with neces-

    sary gage and check valves. Refiners are

    supplied with stockline pressure transmit-

    ters which customers install in inlet and out-

    let stocklines.

    Mono-Flow Piping(Refer to applicable General Arrangement

    and Installation Drawing)

    It is recommended that the customer install

    a stock shut-off valve on the inlet pipe near

    the refiner to permit wash-up or bypass.

    The inlet stockline pressure transmitter

    is installed down stream from the shut-

    off valve. Top center opening in refiner is

    sealed off.

    On the discharge outlet in the sliding head,

    customer should install an elbow, a pres-

    sure transmitter and then a throttling valve.

    Next, a flexible outlet hose, approximately

    SETTING DRIVE(CONTINUED)

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    60 inches long, should be connected.

    Hose must be capable of supporting 150

    psi working pressure and 150 F operat-ing temperature. For a higher temperature

    refining, the flexible connection should be

    selected to withstand 250 F.

    Drain connection located at the bottom

    center of the refiner is threaded for a two

    inch NPT connection. A two inch valve is

    recommended to permit adequate refiner

    flush-out. Drain installation is left up to thecustomer's discretion.

    Two-Pipe Duo-Flo Piping

    (Refer to applicable General Piping Ar-

    rangement Drawing).

    It is recommended that the customer install

    a stock shut-off valve on the inlet pipe near

    the Refiner to permit wash-up or by-pass.

    The inlet stockline pressure transmitter is in-

    stalled down stream from the shut-off valve.

    Top center opening is the discharge port.

    Drain connection located at the bottom

    center of the Refiner is threaded for a two

    inch NPT connection. A two inch valve is

    recommended to permit adequate Refinerflushout. Drain installation is left up to the

    customers discretion.

    PIPING AND WIRING (CONTINUED) Packing Box Piping

    To ensure proper packing box operation,

    the mill must regulate fresh filtered water

    to the packing box at a rate of 1-1.5 GPM(3.8-15.7 lpm) with a supply pressure of 15

    PSI (1.05 kg/cm2) above stock inlet pres-

    sure. See illustrations "Packing Box Assem-

    PACKING WEEP HOLES

    TO PRESSURE GAUGE(PACKING INLET BOX)

    STUD AND ELASTICSTOP NUT

    CLEAR WATER SUPPLY(PACKING WATER INLET)

    PACKING GLAND

    PACKING BOX

    LANTERNRING

    PACKINGSET

    RE0024-007FHT

    Packing Box Assembly

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    bly" and "Packing Box Piping Schematic"

    for complete piping arrangements.

    PIPING AND WIRING (CONTINUED)

    FRESH MILLWATER SUPPLY

    VALVE, GUAGE AND OPTIONALFLOW METER BY CUSTOMER

    GAUGE, PRESSURE SWITCHAND VALVE BY GL&V

    TODRAIN

    PACKING BOX

    FM

    G1

    G1 PS-2

    V-2

    NOTES:

    1. Set packing box inlet flow to approximately 1-1.5 gpm (3.8-5.7 lpm) at 15 psi (1.05 kg/cm2) above stock

    inlet pressure by adjusting valve V-1.

    2. Set packing gland water pressure alarm switch (PS-2) to 3 - 5 psi (0.21-0.35 kg/cm2) below stock inletpressure.

    3. Set packing box outet pressure (G-2) to 10 psi (0.7 kg/cm2) above stock inlet pressure by adjustingoutlet needle valve (V-2). Do not close valve completely.

    Packing Box Piping Schematic

    Transmitter Signal Lines

    Connections to stockline transmitters

    should be made in accordance with stock-

    line pressure system.

    Electrical Wiring

    All internal refiner wiring is complete and

    terminates at the conduit boxes. The bal-

    ance of the wiring must be accomplished

    in accordance with existing local Electri-

    cal Codes and applicable Refiner Control

    Manual.

    MODELS WITH AIR LOCK (OPTIONAL)

    Mill should provide clean, dry air to the

    pneumatic cylinder of at least 60 psi (4.2

    kg/cm2).

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    Installation

    OIL CIRCULATION SYSTEM (OPTIONAL)

    Description

    A separately mounted, complete oil lubri-

    cation system may be supplied to providelubrication for the bearings on the rotating

    shaft of the Refiner.

    The lubrication system will contain the fol-

    lowing components:

    (1) oil reservoir with level gauge, ther-

    mometer, filler-breather, drain, dump

    strainer and return port.

    (1) or (2) Oil pump and motor

    (1) oil filter

    (1) water cooled heat exchanger

    (1) water temperature controller for heat

    exchanger

    (1) thermometer for oil at heat exchang-

    er outlet

    (1) pressure gauge

    (1) immersion oil heater

    (2) flow control needle

    valves*

    (2) flow switches*

    (1) load switch*

    * These are included in the

    Flow Control Unit mounted

    on the Refiner.

    The exact specifications of each compo-

    nent of the lube system will depend on

    the manufacturer. The literature supplied

    by the manufacturer with reference to the

    maintenance, specifications and service

    of the circulation system is located in a

    separate manual.

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    Installation

    Installation

    The circulating system should be locatedwithin 10 feet of the Refiner, allowing the

    most direct routes for the oil feed and return

    lines. Once the unit is located, it should be

    securely anchored.

    An oil feed line supplied by the customer

    should be installed between the Flow Con-

    trol Unit on the Refiner and the outlet con-

    nection on the lube system.

    An oil return line (minimum 3/4" (20mm) I.D.)

    should be installed between oil outlet on the

    Refiner and the oil return port on the circu-

    lating system. This return line is supplied by

    the customer and may be hose, tubing or

    pipe with a minimum slope of 1/2" (13mm)

    per foot of run. An oil sight indicator in thisline is helpful but not essential.

    The next step is to make the electrical con-

    nections. The oil pump and oil immersion

    heater should be wired to appropriate pow-

    er supplies as indicated on their respective

    name plates. The pump rotation should be

    checked and must be as indicated by the

    arrow on the housing or motor. All electrical

    components and wiring other than thosesupplied with the system are the responsi-

    bility of the customer.

    Once all connections are made, the oil sys-

    tem must be checked for operation and per-

    formance prior to Refiner start-up. At this

    time, the oil reservoir should be filled.

    Use AGMA #2 premium grade rust and oxi-dation inhibited anti-wear oil with viscosity

    of 284-347 SSU at 100 F. Drain, flush and

    renew every three (3) months. Use SHELL

    TELLUS #68 oil or equivalent or see Ven-

    dor's specs in separate manual, if supplied.

    Fill reservoir to level indicated on side of

    tank. Turn on the immersion heater and al-

    low the oil to warm up to 100F (38C) be-

    fore proceeding.

    To check the system, it is necessary to dis-

    connect the supply lines at the Refiner and

    measure the flow rates. When the oil is up

    to temperature and the lines are discon-nected, start the pump. Collect the oil in an

    appropriate container and measure the flow

    rates. At 25 psi (1.8kg/cm2) oil pressure, the

    flows should be 1 pint/minute/ bearing (.47

    liters/min/bearing).

    If a flow is incorrect, adjust the flow control

    needle valve and the pressure relief valve

    to give the correct oil flow rate at an oilpressure of 25 psig (1.8kg/cm2).

    When the proper flow is set, check the flow

    and pressure switches for proper operation.

    This can be done by checking for continu-

    ity across each switch when the flow and

    pressure are reduced by slowly opening the

    pressure relief valve. Both switches should

    open at about 75% of their recommended

    set point. The pressure switch may be ad-

    justed if it is set improperly; however, the

    flow switch has a fixed set point and must

    be returned for replacement if it is not oper-

    ating properly.

    OIL CIRCULATION SYSTEM(OPTIONAL)

    (CONTINUED)

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    Operation

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    Operation

    PRE-STARTUP CHECK

    Prior to startup, make sure all piping con-

    nections are secure and that any electrical

    connections are complete and covered.

    CAUTIONThe Refiner main shaft bearings are

    designed to be used with oil lubrication.

    Use of alternative lubrication will void

    the warranty.

    Do not make any attempt to start Refiner

    without checking oil level. Refer to "Lubri-

    cation" in the "Maintenance Section" of this

    manual for proper lubricants.

    NOTICEThe Refiner is shipped with preservative oil.

    This must be drained and replaced prior to

    Refiner start-up.

    Prior to actual Refiner operation, the op-

    erator must ascertain that clearance exists

    between the disks. Generally, a minimum

    of 3/32" (2.4 mm) is set on each side of the

    rotor head. To determine proper minimum

    clearance, refer to Limit Switch Setting in

    Maintenance Section.

    Set pressure switches as follows:

    Low stockline pressure alarm switch is set

    at 10 psi.

    Packing gland pressure switch is set at a

    valve 20% below stock inlet pressure.

    STARTUP AND OPERATION (TYPE 2) REFIN-

    ER LOADING STATION

    1. Turn on packing box water. Check

    to see that water is visible around

    the refiner shaft. If it is not, loosen

    the elastic stop nuts retaining the

    packing gland.

    2. Energize control panel.

    3. Start main Refiner motor.

    4. Adjust packing gland using elastic

    stop nuts so water drips from pack-

    ing gland but does not sling off re-

    finer shaft. Check water pressure

    gauge reading, it should be at least

    10% below normal operating stock

    inlet pressure. If pressure is incor-rect, adjust valve located below

    gauge to correct.

    NOTICE

    Final water flow to packing box

    should be 1-1.5 GPM (3.8-5.7 lpm)

    5. Open stock outlet valve at least

    25%, then open stock inlet valve

    and/or start stock pump.

    6. Position gearmotor selector switch

    on FAST and rotate gearmotor

    control IN.

    7. Sliding head starts forward at high

    speed. Note ammeter or wattmeter

    for power level to begin to rise, then

    switch gearmotor selector switch to

    SLOW speed and adjust final set-

    ting to obtain desired power level.

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    Operation

    8. For refiners piped for Mono-Flo

    operation, open or close stock con-trol valve as necessary until outlet

    pressure is approximately 2 to 5 psi

    lower than inlet pressure (when the

    desired power level is reached at

    that pressure differential, the refiner

    will continue to operate smoothly

    provided stock consistency and

    through-put rate are maintained

    consistently).

    CAUTION

    Gearmotor will overheat if

    allowed to operate more than

    thirty minutes.

    SHUTDOWN

    1. Turn selector switch to UNLOAD.

    Alarm light in panel will illuminate

    and gearmotor will start in reverse

    at high speed.

    2. Gearmotor will continue to oper-

    ate until sliding head trips the limit

    switch which shuts gearmotor off.

    3. Shut off stock flow by either closing

    inlet valve or stopping pump.

    CAUTION

    Do not close stock discharge line

    valves before stopping the stock

    feed pump. It will cause pressurerise in the refining cavity and

    may ultimately result in damage

    to Refiner (burst) and injury to

    personnel.

    4. After stock flow stops, flush out Re-

    finer by means of the two inch flush-

    out line and/or drain valve.

    5. Stop the Refiner motor.

    CONTROLS

    Consult the applicable Control Manuals for

    complete information concerning any par-

    ticular Refiner control system.

    STARTUP AND OPERATION (TYPE 2) REFIN-

    ER LOADING STATION(CONTINUED)

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    Maintenance

    WARNING

    Follow all mill lockout/tagout proceduresbefore working on this machine.

    Unexpected machine operation can

    cause property damage, serious injury

    or death. All energy sources including

    process piping must be properly locked

    out and tagged before any repair work

    or maintenance is done. Read and follow

    all safety precautions in the Safety

    Section of this manual.

    GENERAL

    Proper maintenance practice will promote

    trouble-free operation and ensure better

    machine performance.

    Care should be exercised during disassembly

    to place removed parts in clean, dry and pro-

    tected locations. A high quality light oil should

    be applied to all parts to prevent corrosion. If

    machine is to be left disassembled for a period

    of time, openings should be protected to pre-

    vent entrance of foreign material.

    During reassembly, all new replaced parts

    should be checked carefully prior to installation

    to ensure that they are proper for that particu-

    lar location. Use of proper tools and equipmentfacilitate performance of fine quality work.

    LUBRICATION

    Bearings

    All bearings and gearing require lubrication

    at regular intervals.

    Main shaft bearings are tapered roller bear-

    ings and are lubricated by oil bath.

    CAUTIONThe Refiner main shaft bearings are

    designed to be used with oil lubrication.

    Use of alternative lubrication will void

    the warranty.

    NOTICERefiner is shipped with a preservative oil.

    This must be drained and replaced with

    proper oil prior to start-up.

    Recommended Lubricants:

    1. For operation under 150F (66C)

    use AGMA #3 premium grade rust and

    oxidation inhibited gear oil with viscos-ity of 417-510 SSU at 100F (38C).

    2. Drain, flush and renew oil after ten

    days to two weeks of operation; there-

    after, every three (3) months or when-

    ever there is an indication of sludging.

    Use SHELL TELLUS #100 oil or

    equivalent.

    3. For operation over 150F (66C) use

    AGMA #5 premium grade rust and oxi-

    dation inhibited gear oil with viscosity

    of 918-1122 SSU at 100F (38C).

    4. Drain, flush and renew every three (3)

    months.

    Use SHELL TURBO #220 oil or equiv-

    alent.

    5. See Oil Circulating System if appli-

    cable.

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    Maintenance

    Adjusting Mechanism

    The adjusting mechanism assembly in-

    cludes tapered roller bearings, large Acmescrew, worm gear and worm. These are lu-

    bricated by oil bath.

    Recommended Lubricant

    Use AGMA #8 premium grade gear oil

    with EP additives and with viscosity of

    2837-3467 SSU at 100F (38C).

    Drain, flush and renew every three (3) months.

    Use SHELL OMALA #680 or equivalent.

    Pressure Fittings At Keyways

    Sliding head to adjusting mechanism hous-

    ing. On new models, the grease fittings are

    brought to one central block mounted on

    the sliding head. These should be lubricat-

    ed every six (6) months.

    Recommended Lubricant

    Use premium quality multi-purpose

    non-soap grease of NLGI No. 0 consistency

    with good load carrying ability.

    Use SHELL DARINA-EP O or equivalent.

    Coupling

    Is of the gear type and uses O-Ring seals.The two halves are separated by a steel

    plate and each half must be oiled sepa-

    rately. Rotate the coupling until the oil holes

    in the Refiner half are at 45 degree and 225

    degree positions. Remove both plugs. Fill

    the coupling half with oil through the upper

    (45 degree) hole until oil flows out the lower

    (225 degree) hole.

    Recommended Lubricant

    This coupling is oil lubricated.

    Use premium quality oil, having a viscosity

    of 2837-3467 SSU at 100F (38C) and ex-

    treme pressure additive package containing

    no lead.

    Drain, flush and renew every three (3)

    months.

    Use SHELL OMALA-680 or equivalent.

    Coupling Oil Capacity

    Size No. (Pints)

    3.5 3/4

    4 1

    4.5 1 1/4

    5 1 3/4

    5.5 2 3/4

    6 3 3/8

    7 4 3/4

    8 5 1/2

    LUBRICATION (CONTINUED)

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    Maintenance

    Gearmotor

    Lubrication is extremely important for sat-

    isfactory operation. Proper oil level mustbe maintained in the gearcase at all times.

    The correct level is indicated by the red

    plug. Frequent inspections with the unit not

    running (preferably when warm), should be

    made by removing this plug to see that the

    level is being maintained. If low (without re-

    placing oil level plug), add lubricant through

    one of the upper openings until it comes

    out of the oil level hole. Replace the oil levelplug securely.

    Lubricant should be drained and the

    gearcase refilled after the first 250 hours

    of operation; then every 1500 hours or six

    months thereafter, whichever occurs first.

    Use only recommended lubricants.

    All bearings above the operating oil level

    that are provided with a plug, lubricate with

    a good grade of ball bearing grease when

    changing lubricant.

    NOTICE

    Do not over lubricate grease packedbearings.

    For recommended lubricants, see Man-

    ufacturers (Reliance Electric) Instruction

    Manual E-3614-8 for master XL gearmotors

    in the "Appendix" of this Manual.

    Circulating Oil System

    See Vendors specs in separate manual.

    Oil cleanliness

    It is important that the oil be kept clean at

    all times.

    1. Drain and change oil after first two

    (2) weeks of operation. Thereafter,

    as indicated.

    2. Clean tank carefully once a year

    to remove any sludge. Open drain

    valve and remove all oil.

    3. Replace filter elements (see Specifi-

    cation). Clean or replace strainer.

    4. Check and clean vent and filler cap

    screen. Check and service all other

    parts for proper operation (motor,

    pump, etc.).

    LUBRICATION (CONTINUED)

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    Maintenance

    TROUBLE SHOOTING

    Problem Cause Solution

    Bearing overheating Oil level too low or too high. Correct oil level.

    Improper oil. Replace with proper lubricant.

    Thrust load. Check clearances.

    Excessive vibration

    Misalignment of coupling. Check alignment.

    Bent shaft. Straighten.

    Cracked shaft. Replace.

    Excessive disk imbalance. Balance disks.

    Unusual filling wear Uneven stock consistency. Correct variations of consistency in chest.

    Burn through. Raise consistency.

    Use less power.

    Sliding head wont move, gearmotor runs. Broken shear pin. Replace shear pin.

    Sticking sliding head. Lubricate pads, check sliding head seal.

    Sliding head wont move, gearmotor wont run. Stock pressure too high. Reduce pressure.

    Rotor wont float. Worn packing sleeve. Replace sleeve.

    Coupling. Clean and lubricate.

    Bearing sticking. Check clearances and adjust.

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    Maintenance

    DISMANTLING AND REASSEMBLY OF MA-

    CHINE

    Disk Replacement

    Disks are available in one-piece or in seg-ments.

    NOTICEWhen installing refining disks, do notuse

    an air or electric impact wrench to tighten

    to the prescribed maximum torque. The

    action of the wrench causes galling onthe threads. However, the impact wrench

    may be used to tighten the collar bolts to

    an intermediate value (approximately 80

    Ft.-Lbs.) (27 KPM), after which the collar

    bolts are tightened manually to required

    torque value using a hand torque wrench.

    See the "Appendix" of this manual for

    recommended torque values.

    Segmental Disks

    Segmental Disks are packed in a box which

    contains one set of segments ground to-

    gether and should be mounted as a com-

    plete disk.

    NOTICEIf the disks are match marked in a given

    set, they should be assembled in the

    proper order per the match marking. Each

    segment is marked on the back with the

    pattern number designated. Mount this

    set of segments in position number as

    indicated on instructions included with

    shipping material.

    Segmental Disk RemovalRemove disk segments from the Refiner as

    follows:

    1. Place main motor and control panel

    electric power switches in the OFF

    position and LOCK.

    2. Tag switches to prevent personnel

    from using.

    3. On Mono-Flo piping installation,

    disconnect piping from adjusting

    mechanism end of Refiner.

    4. Remove retaining bolts from ad-

    justing mechanism end mounting

    flange, then swing open Refiner.

    The disk which can be seen boltedto the sliding head is No. 4. The disk

    mounted on rotating head is No. 3.

    5. Remove No. 4 disk segments by un-

    screwing collar bolts. Segments may

    be easily carried to an appropriate

    location.

    6. Remove one segment of the No. 3disk and install the applicable rotor

    lifting bracket.

    NOTICE

    A lifting bracket is recommended

    and can be purchased from GL&V.

    7. Attach lifting bracket to overhead

    sling and take up slack. Unscrew the

    eight retaining screws to free the ro-

    tating head (containing No. 2 and 3

    disks) from the rotating hub.

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    Maintenance

    NOTICE If rotating head disassembly is

    difficult, use two jack screws in

    holes in head to facilitate separation.

    8. Carefully extract the rotating head

    unit from the refiner cavity. Place in

    clean location and continue the disk

    segment removal.

    9. Now the No. 1 disk is accessible and

    its segments may be removed.

    NOTICE

    If disks are to be retained for

    future use, clean and inspect all

    segments. Keep segments of each

    set together, do not intermix. Prior

    to storing, be sure to mark their

    position identity on them.

    Segmental Disk Installation

    If the disks to be installed are new (from

    GL&V), follow the instruction sheet shipped

    with them. For disk identity, refer to Identifi-cation paragraph. If disks have been used

    before, identify their proper installation

    position from the identity that was marked

    on the disks at time of their removal. Care

    must be exercised in replacing the disks to

    make certain all contact surfaces are clean

    and free from burrs.

    When replacing the segments, push thesegment radially outward until the two (2)

    bosses on the outside diameter of the seg-

    ments are seated against the retaining ring.

    Then tighten the mounting screws. Torque

    to recommended torque values listed in the

    "Appendix" of this manual.

    Reassemble the rest of the Refiner in re-

    verse order of disassembly. Then set ad-

    justing mechanism in accordance with the

    next paragraph.

    Adjusting Mechanism

    Setting

    NOTICE It is necessary to disengage

    gearmotor by moving clutch handle

    before rotating handwheel.

    1. Rotate handwheel until sliding head

    closes up all clearance between

    disks. Be sure disks are firmly in

    contact.

    NOTICE

    To ensure disks are in firm contact,

    remove center outlet cap or

    connection and visually inspect.

    DISMANTLING AND REASSEMBLY OF MA-

    CHINE (CONTINUED)

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    Maintenance

    2. Adjust the bolts at the air diaphragms

    to obtain a clearance of 3/32 of an inch(2.4 mm) between bolts and frame.

    This provides a minimum of 3/32 inch

    (2.4 mm) disk clearance whenever air

    diaphragms are inflated.

    3. Now rotate handwheel to back off

    sliding head 3/16" (5 mm). Use fol-

    lowing table to determine number of

    turns required.

    4. Set limit switch adjusting rod in ac-

    cordance with the paragraph entitled

    Setting Limit Switch.

    5. After completing limit switch ad-

    justment, remove tags and return

    switches to normal.

    One-Piece Disks

    Identification

    1. One-piece disks are marked in one

    of the following methods:

    a. Number consisting of a digit

    followed by a dash, then three

    more digits. The first digit des-

    ignates disk position, the lastthree digits refer to GL&V draw-

    ing number.

    b. Letter R or S then dash and

    three digits. R indicates rotat-

    ing disk for positions 2 and 3.

    S indicates stationary disk for

    positions 1 and 4. Digits refer to

    GL&V drawing number. See il-lustration.

    DISMANTLING AND REASSEMBLY OF MA-

    CHINE (CONTINUED)

    #1-STATIONARY DISK

    #2-ROTATING DISK

    #4-STATIONARY DISK

    #3-ROTATING DISK

    RE0024-013

    Refiner Model 20 26 34 42 54

    Sliding Head Movement - Inches .0083 .0083 .027 .0136 .020

    (mm) (.20mm) (.20mm) (.70mm) (.35mm) (.52mm)

    (Per One Revolution of Wheel

    Number of Revolutions required 24 24 7 14 10

    to Obtain 3/16" (5 mm) Backout

    Clearance

    Disc Positions

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    Maintenance

    One-Piece Disk Removal

    1. Repeat steps 1 through 4 in preced-ing paragraph entitled Segmental

    Disk Removal.

    2. If refiner was piped for Mono-Flo op-

    eration, remove rotating head cover.

    3. Remove upper two retaining screws

    from No. 4 disk (disk inside hinged

    housing). Install two threaded 5/8"(16mm) diameter rods about 12"

    (305 mm) long into upper two retain-

    ing screw holes. For 20" DD Refin-

    ers, use 1/2" (12mm) rods.

    4. Unscrew rest of retaining screws;

    dis


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