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Good Afternoon Class! THE CAMPAIGN FOR REFORMS
| Date post: | 28-Nov-2014 |
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Good Afternoon Class!
THE CAMPAIGNFOR
REFORMS
The Reform
Movement
The Filipino
Reformists
Pro-Filipino
Societies
Masonry and its Role
La Liga Filipina
Why Reform
Movement Failed
The Reform Movement : Its Nature.
The unjust execution of the 3 martyr priests : Gomez, Burgos and Zamora.
Led to a new era : THE REFORM MOVEMENT
Began in 1882 and lasted up to the early months of 1896, when the important Filipino reformists died.
Philippines as province of Spain.
Province Colony
The Philippines would be represented in the Spanish law-making body called the Cortes
Spanish CitizensThey would enjoy all rights and privilegesOf Spanish Citizens.
They would also be obliged to discharge The duties of Spanish citizens.
The Filipinos could not be treated cruelly byThe friars and the Spanish civil authorities.
This policy of making the Philippines a province of Spain and of making the Filipinos SpanishCitizens has been called Assimilation.
Important FilipinoReformists
GracianoLopezJaena
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Born in Jaro, now a part of Iloilo City, on 17 December 1856.
His parents were Placido Lopez andMaria Jacobo Jaena.
He studied at the Seminary of Jaro, in orderTo be a priest, but later on he changedHis mind and wanted to be a physician.
He wrote a long story about a certain friarNamed Fray Botod.
He secretly sailed for Europe in 1880.He studied medicine in Spain but later on gave it upAnd devoted his time and energy to writing articles.
HE WAS THE GREAT ORATOR.
La Solidaridad
He became its first editor.
Solidarity
A newspaper which became the propaganda armOf the Filipino Reformists in Spain.
“Pearl of the orient”
* To fight reaction
*To stop all steps tending to make the Philippines a Backward country.
* To extol liberal ideas
* To defend progress
Aims of La Solidaridad
Dr.Jose Rizal
HISTORYHe was born in Calamba,Laguna, on June 19,1861.
He studied at the Ateneo de municipal and, later,In the University of Santo Tomas.
In 1882, he went to Spain with the helpOf his elder brother and uncle.
WORKSHe is known for his two novels Noli mi TangereAnd El Filibusterismo.
He founded the La liga Filipina.
He is the Great Thinker and Writer.
Marcelo H.Del Pilar
History“Greatest Journalist produced by the purely
Filipino race.”
Born in the barrio of Kupang, Bulakan. Bulacan,On August 30,1850
He studied at the College of San Jose and later At the University of Santo Tomas where he finishedHis law studies in 1880.
WorksIn 1882, he founded the Tagalog-Spanish Newspaper Diariong Tagalog which published suggestions on how to improve the administration of the country.
In 1888, the Spanish Friars of Bulakan persuaded the Spanish officials to arrest del Pilar.
He became the editor of La Solidaridad.
2 books of del Pilar became famous
La Soberania Monacal en Filipinas(Friar Sovereignty in the Philippines)
La Frailocracia Filipina ( The Friars in the Philippines)
He died on July 4,1896
Pro-Filipino Societies
Pro-Filipino Societies
In 1882, they organized the Circulo Hispano-Filipino(The Spanish-Filipino Circle)
Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino(Journal of the Spanish-Filipino Circle)
Asociacion Hispano-Filipina that was inaugurated In 1889.
Pro-Filipino Societies
Their aspiration was “to work for the material and moral improvement of the Philippines.”
Masonry and its Role
MasonryMasonry was popular in Europe, even in Spain.
Lopez Jaena was very active in Mansory.
He founded the lodge of Revolucion in Barcelona in 1899.
The following year another lodge La Solidaridad (not to be confused with the newspaper) was founded in
AIMS1. To work for freedom and prosperity of the Philippines.
2. To work for good government.
3. To ask for representation to the Spanish Cortes.
4. To make the Philippines a province of Spain.
LA LIGA FILIPINAJuly 3, 1892- Rizal and a group of patriotic
Filipinos including Andres Bonifacio founded LA LIGA FILIPINA
La Liga Filipina(The Philippine League)
Ambrosio Salvador
(President)
Agustin dela Rosa
(Fiscal)
Bonifacio Arevalo
(Treasurer)
Deodato Arellano
(Secretary)
Bonifacio Andriano Lanuza OngjungcoSalvador Dizon Franco Paez Del
RosarioMabini Natividad Bautista
Administration
To unite the whole archipelago into one strong body.
Mutual protection of all members in case of necessity.
The encouragement of agriculture, commerce and education.
Defense against any kind of violence and injustice.
Study and application of reforms.
AIMS
FUNDS PURPOSES A member of his son without financial means but
with enough ability and industry shall be supported.
Any member who suffered losses shall be given financial help.
Stores and shops shall be opened which would sell goods to members at low prices.
Machines shall be introduced in order to promote industries.
The poor shall be supported against the rich and powerful person.
La Liga’s Downfall
Its membership was active in the beginning; but later, they began to drift apart. The rich members wanted to continue supporting the Propaganda Movement; but the others seemed to have lost all hope that reforms could still be granted. Andres Bonifacio was one of those who believed that the only way to achieve meaningful change was through a bloody revolution.
La Liga Filipina split into TWO groups
La Liga Filipina
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
Bayan
Spanish High officials in Spain wereToo busy with their own problems
To listen to the collective voiceOf the reformists.
The reformists in Spain and in the Philippines did not have the necessary
financial means with which to make their campaign effective.
The reformists themselves wereNot united.
The friars in the Philippines hadInfluential friends and supporters
In Spain.
