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Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
Towards a REGIONAL FRAMEWORK for (COASTAL) ADAPTATION to CLIMATE
CHANGE
by
Ante BARIC, Mohammed BOULAHYA and Gilles SOMMERIA, consultants
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
OUTLINE
I. Background and Scope
II. Mediterranean Context
III. Regional Framework – added value and objectives
IV. Priorities for actionA. Building information, understanding and capacity to cope
with climate change
B. Integrating climate change issues into national policies, plans and programmes
C. Strengthening national adaptive capacity in key sectors
V. Next steps and indicative action plan & activities
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
BACKGROUND AND SCOPE
•Almeria Declaration (Jan. 2008) – recognized issues of climate change•16th meeting of the CPs and Marrakech Declaration (Nov. 2009) – called for strengthening regional cooperation on adaptation to climate change• Cancun Adaptation Framework (Dec. 2010)
Key sectors: coastal and marine biodiversity, coastal freshwater resources, coastal zone management, coastal tourism, agriculture, fisheries and aquaculture, urban areas, energy
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
MEDITERRANEAN CONTEXT
IPCC assesment AR4 (2007) – Mediterranean area is one of the most vulnerable regions.Projected climate change for 21st century:• Warming in all seasons (0.6 °C/decade in summer);•Increased No. of very hot days and longer heat waves;•Increased interannual variability of temp. and precip.;•Reduced precipitation, more pronounced in the western and southern parts (-30 %), during summer;•Increased intensity of heavy precipitation;•Sea level increase +6/+11 cm (2021-2050); acidification
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
multi-model mean trend of the 2-metre temperature (T2m)
obtained from the CIRCE simulations (2010)
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
MEDITERRANEAN CONTEXT – Cont.
Impacts of temperature increase (examples):•Changes in physical characteristics of marine systems – changes in phytoplankton communities, increased harmfull algal blooms (impacts on tourism), spread of invasive species (impacts on biodiversity), changes in population dynamics of commercial important species (impact on fisheries), impact on biodiversity (loss 15-37% of Mediterranean species by 2050).
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
MEDITERRANEAN CONTEXT – Cont.
Impacts of Sea level rise (examples): -Increased river and storm flooding (increase of 1 m - 41,500 km2 of the territory and 37 million people in North Africa, directly impacted)-Accelerated coastal erosion – impacts on tourism;-Seawater intrusion into coastal ground water – salinization of fresh water;- Encroachment of seawater into wetlands and estuaries – destruction of habitats and biodiversity reduction;-Impacts on coastal installations.
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK – added value
Objectives:•Help raise awareness and build-up capacities for adaptation measures;•Support adaptation setting and planning at regional and national levels;•Help countries to identify and undertake concrete adaptive actions;•Facilitate the access to reliable and comparable scientific data;•Help establish mechanisms to exchange experience;•Promote cost-effective adaptation measures and public-private partnership
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK (Cont.)
Priorities for actions:
A. Building information, understanding and capacity to cope with climate change impacts;
B. Integrating climate change risks and adaptation measures into national policies, plans and programmes
C. Strengthening national adaptive capacities in key sectors and developing tools needed to adapt to climate change.
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK (Cont.)
A. Building information, understanding and capacity• Establish national systems to deal with climate change,
impacts and adaptation issues;• Establish regional mechanisms to encourage participation to
research developments and reinforcement of observation networks;
• Establish Regional Clearing Mechanisms;• Establishing Early Warming Systems for climate type alerts;• Develop capacity building and awareness raising programmes;• Recognize regional and sub-regional centers of excellence;• Develop Partnerships and Cooperation
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
Users: government, private and research sectors, coveringagriculture, water, health, construction, disaster reduction,
environment, tourism, transport, etc
CAPACITY BUILDING
User Interface
Climate Services Information System
Observationsand Monitoring
Services related tofutureclimate
Research, Modelling and
Prediction
COMPONENTS OF THE GLOBAL FRAMEWORK for CLIMATE SERVICES to inform Adaptation
Services related to past and
presentclimate
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
OPERATIONAL CLIMATE INFRASTRUCTURE
Existing infrastructure at Regional level : RCOFs - RCCsMed-ACC Forum & PRESANORD-ACMAD
Designated RCCs
Pilot RCC Networks
BCC
TCC
NEACC
ICPAC
ACMAD
CIIFEN
Pilot RCCs
Pilot RCCs by 2012
Pilot RCC Networks by 2012Pilot RCCs in development
SADC-CSC
NEBCOFNEBCOF
SASCOF
EASCOF ?
NEACOF
NEBCOFNEBCOF
SASCOF
EASCOF ?
NEACOF
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK (Cont.)
B. Integrating cc risks and adaptation measures into national policies, plans and programmes•Objectives;•Targets by 2020;•Actions at regional and national level to be implemented to achieve the targets
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK (Cont.)
C. Strengthening national adaptive capacity and capability in priority sectors and developing tools
1. Marine and coastal biodiversity and ecosystems;2. Coastal Freshwater Resources;3. Coastal Zone Management;4. Coastal Tourism;5. Agriculture;6. Fisheries and Aquaculture;7. Urban Areas;8. Energy.
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
CLIMATE SMART DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
(Example of integrated disaster and climate risk management, presented at World Reconstruction
Conference, Geneva, May 2011)
•Tackle changing disaster risks and uncertaintiesCollaboration, integration, better understanding, access to information, early warning and advisory climate servoces
Enhance adaptive capacityStronger resilience, flexible policies, effective institutions, preparedness, planning, community involvement
•Address poverty/vulnerability + structural causesSocial equity, access to services, transparency, climate smart development
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
Next steps and indicative action plan & activities
• Learn from MSSD evaIuation (5years) and integrate MCSD recommendations in the draft framework document (end of June)
• Explore the potential of developing an interface between science and decision-makers e.g. climate risk management forums/networks
• Explore the way to involve stakeholders in key sectors• Resource mobilisation, PPP and risk transfer mechanism• Contribution to WCSD/RIO+20 (2012) • Consolidate the contribution of Med Region to AR5,
following the IPCC audit recommendation
Regional Adaptation Framework for Climate ChangeMediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development
Thank you