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ELIZABETH G. NAVALTAELIZABETH G. NAVALTADirector, Department of EnergyDirector, Department of Energy
2005 Update
Towards Energy Independence &Towards Energy Independence &Power Market ReformsPower Market Reforms
PHILIPPINE ENERGY PLANPHILIPPINE ENERGY PLAN OUTLINE OF PRESENTATIONOUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
Energy Plan FrameworkEnergy Plan FrameworkEnergy Demand and Supply OutlookEnergy Demand and Supply Outlook
Energy Sector AgendaEnergy Sector AgendaEnergy Independence PackageEnergy Independence PackagePower Market ReformsPower Market Reforms
Investment RequirementsInvestment Requirements
ENERGY PLAN ENERGY PLAN FRAMEWORKFRAMEWORK
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGYDEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
I. Energy Plan FrameworkII. Energy Demand and Supply
Outlook
ENERGY PLAN FRAMEWORKENERGY PLAN FRAMEWORK
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEAND SAVINGS
POWER MARKET REFORMS
ENERGY SECTOR AGENDA
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND JOB CREATION
ANTI-CORRUPTION THROUGH GOOD
GOVERNMENT
ENERGY INDEPENDENCE
SOCIAL JUSTICEAND BASIC NEEDS
EDUCATION AND YOUTH
OPPORTUNITY
FIVEFIVE--POINT REFORM PACKAGEPOINT REFORM PACKAGE
60% SELF-SUFFICIENCY LEVEL BY 2010
FAIR AND REASONABLE ENERGY PRICES IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
ENERGY SECTOR GOALS
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PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY FORECASTPRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY FORECAST
2005
Natural Gas8%
Geothermal6%
Hydropower5%
Biomass, Solar and Wind
30%
Coal10%
Oil and Oil Products
41%
2010
Natural Gas13%
Geothermal7%
Hydropow er4%
Biomass, Solar and Wind31%
Coal13%
Oil and Oil Products32%
2014
Natural Gas13%
Geothermal6%
Hydropower4%
Biomass, Solar and Wind
30%
Coal15%
Oil and Oil Products
32%
Energy Mix
2004
Coal12.3%
Biomass/Solar and
Wind, etc.32.1%
Oil and Oil Products
36.8%
Natural Gas6.3%Geothermal
6.8%
Hydro5.6%
PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY FORECASTPRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY FORECAST
Imported Oil28.4%
Imported Coal8.0%
Indigeno usEnergy61.5%
Biomass, Solar & Wind
31.5%
Oil3.6%
Coal4.9%
Geothermal6.6%
Hydro4.3%
Imported Gas
2.1%
Gas10.7%
2010
Total: 372.3 MMBFOE
Self-sufficiency : 61.5 %
Indigeno us Energy57 .1%
Oil4.6%Coal3.2%
Biomass, So lar & Wind
30.8%
Geothermal6.3%
Hydro4.6%
Gas7.7%
Imported Oil36.5%
Imported Coal6.4%
2005
Total: 285.8 MMBFOE
Self-sufficiency : 57.1 %
Imported Coal7.7%
IndigenousEnergy57.8%
Biomass, Solar & Wind
29.8%
Oil2.3%Coal4.8%
Geothermal5.8%
Hydro4.5%
Imported Gas4.6%
Gas10.7%
Imported Oil29.8%
2014
Total: 452.9 MMBFOE
Self-sufficiency : 57.8 %
2004Imported Coal
9.0%
Imported Oil35.1%
Indigenous Energy55.9%
Oil1.7%
Coal3.3%
Biomass, Solar & Wind
32.1%
Geothermal6.8%
Hydro5.6%
Gas6.3%
Self-sufficiency : 55.9%
FINAL ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTFINAL ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTBY FUELBY FUEL
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Alternative Fuels
Electricity
RE
Natural Gas
Coal
Jet Fuel
LPG
Kerosene
Fuel Oil
Gasoline
Diesel Oil
FINAL ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTFINAL ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTBY SECTORBY SECTOR
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Agriculture
Transport
Residential
Commercial
Industry
in M
MB
FOE
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SECTORAL ENERGY DEMAND SECTORAL ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTFORECAST, , REGION XREGION X
2004 2005 2010 2014INDUSTRY 3.11 3.30 5.05 5.87
Oil Products 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.30Coal 0.54 0.57 0.76 0.98Natural Gas - - 0.89 0.89Biomass and Other Renewables 1.90 1.98 2.42 2.76Electricity 0.49 0.55 0.73 0.93
COMMERCIAL 0.85 0.91 1.15 1.36Oil Products 0.30 0.31 0.40 0.47Biomass and Other Renewables 0.39 0.40 0.49 0.56Electricity 0.17 0.20 0.26 0.33
RESIDENTIAL 6.23 6.53 7.96 9.13Oil Products 0.34 0.36 0.42 0.48Biomass and Other Renewables 5.69 5.94 7.24 8.27Electricity 0.20 0.23 0.30 0.38
TRANSPORT 2.15 2.22 2.63 2.95Oil Products 2.15 2.22 2.41 2.71Alternative Fuels NIL NIL 0.22 0.24
AGRICULTURE 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.33Oil Products 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.32Electricity NIL NIL 0.01 0.01
TOTAL 12.59 13.22 17.09 19.64
POWER DEMAND/SUPPLY OUTLOOKPOWER DEMAND/SUPPLY OUTLOOKLuzonLuzon
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Exist ing C o mmitted Indicat ive P eak D emand
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
Required Capacity Additions 0 0 0 150 1,050 1,650 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,200
Committeed Capacity 25 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Existing Capacity 11,086 11,086 11,086 11,086 11,086 10,876 10,226 10,226 10,226 10,226
Peak Demand(PDP 2004 DDP) 6,953 7,397 7,878 8,395 8,948 9,545 10,181 10,870 11,602 12,387
Peak Demand(PDP 2004 LowGDP)
7,343 7,964 8,635 9,372 10,171 11,018 11,917 12,871 13,884 14,959
Peak Demand(PDP 2003) 7,473 8,076 8,662 9,323 10,036 10,786 11,575 12,406 13,280
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
MW Northwind (25 MW)
PNOC-EDC Wind (40 MW)
Retirements
Hopewell GT – 210 MW (2009)
Malaya 1 & 2 – 650 MW (2010)
Additional Capacity Needed
POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY--DEMAND PROFILEDEMAND PROFILELuzonLuzon POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY--DEMAND OUTLOOKDEMAND OUTLOOK
VisayasVisayas
-
5 0 0
1 , 0 0 0
1 , 5 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
2 , 5 0 0
3 , 0 0 0
2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4
Exist ing C o mmitted Indicat ive P eak D emand
4
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
Req'd Cap. Add. 0 0 0 100 0 0 150 100 100 150 Committed Cap. 151 0 84 20 0 0 0 0 0 0Existing Capacity 1435 1435 1410 1410 1410 1410 1366 1366 1366 1366Peak Demand 1113 1170 1238 1308 1383 1463 1550 1644 1742 1849
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
MWTransfer of Pinamucan DPP(110 MW), Guimaras DPP (3.4 MW), Mirant DPPs (37.5)
N. Negros Geo, Palinpinon Geo (60MW), Talisay (30 MW, net 24 MW)
Bais Bioenergy (25 MW, net 20 MW)
Additional Capacity Needed
Retirement
Cebu LBGT – 55 MW (2011)
POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY--DEMAND PROFILEDEMAND PROFILEVisayasVisayas
POWER DEMAND/SUPPLY OUTLOOKPOWER DEMAND/SUPPLY OUTLOOKMindanaoMindanao
-
500
1 , 000
1 , 500
2 , 000
2 , 500
3 , 000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Existing Committed Indicative Peak Demand
MW
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Req'd Cap Add. 150 100 100 50 50 50 50 100 50 150
Committed Cap. 75 0 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Existing Capacity 1515 1566 1681 1681 1681 1681 1681 1681 1681 1681
Peak Demand 1,371 1,458 1,535 1,615 1,697 1,784 1,883 2,001 2,124 2,256
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Mindanao Coal 200Transfer of PB 101, 103 & 104
Additional Capacity Needed
POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY--DEMAND PROFILEDEMAND PROFILEMindanaoMindanao
ENERGY SECTOR AGENDAENERGY SECTOR AGENDA
I. Energy IndependenceIncrease indigenous oil and gas reservesAggresively develop renewable energy potential such as biomass, solar, wind and ocean resourcesIncrease use of alternative fuelsForm strategic alliance with other countriesStrengthen and enhance energy efficiency and conservation program
II. Power Market ReformsCreate a transparent privatization processCreate an investment climate attractive to investors
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I.I. ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Intensive promotion of oil & gas exploration
1st Petroleum Contracting Round (PCR-1) launched in August 2003 offering 46 contract areasPCR-2 to be launched in 2005
A.A. FOSSIL FUELSFOSSIL FUELSIncrease in oil and gas reserves by 20% in ten years
Oil and Gas
Boost local coal productionIdentify additional coal exploration areasEnhance promotional activities on Clean Coal Technology (CCT)Increase mine productivity
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Reduce coal imports by 20% in ten years
Coal
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
B.B. RENEWABLE ENERGYRENEWABLE ENERGYIncrease renewable energy-based capacity by 100% in ten years in accordance with Renewable Energy Plan Framework (REPF)
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To be the world’s leader in geothermal energy
Active promotion of geothermal exploration through Geothermal Bid Round
10 prospective geothermal sites with 300 – 510 MW potential capacity
Explore new and underexploredprospective sites
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
GeothermalTo be the largest wind power producer in Southeast Asia
Launched the first ever wind investment kit for 16 wind power areas with 345 MW potential capacity in June ‘04First commercial 1.1 MW wind-diesel hybrid project in Batanes in Aug. ‘04Northwind’s 25MW wind farm power erected in Bangui, Ilocos Norte to come on stream by April 2005PNOC’s 40MW wind farm power in Burgos, Ilocos Norte to be constructed in 2005
Philippine Wind Energy Potential Map
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Wind
Cypress Sunpower’s USD300M solar manufacturing plant
Inaugurated in March 2004Initially to produce some 8 million wafers equivalent to 25 MWExpected to increase to 150 MW by 2007
CEPALCO’s 1,082 kWp PV Plant in Cagayan de Oro
Largest grid-connected PV plant in developing worldIn tandem with 7 MW hydro plant
To be the region’s solar manufacturing hub
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Solar
Push for the development of all viable and mini-hydropower plants
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Promote biomass development and utilization for power and non-power applications
Hydropower
Biomass
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100% of Metro Manila buses running on CNG by 20105% CME blend with diesel fuel for vehicles in 201010% ethanol blend with gasoline fuel for vehicles by 2007 to reach 25% in 2010Convert retired oil-based power plants to natural gas by 2007
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
C.C. ALTERNATIVE FUELSALTERNATIVE FUELSExpand the use of natural gas as a fuel of choice
Infrastructure development BatMan 1 and spur lines by 2007LNG Terminal by 2010
Conversion of existing and decommissioned power plants into natural gasConstruction of greenfield power plantsContinued implementation of the NGVPPT
CNG buses to start plying major routes of Manila to Laguna by 20054 local bus operators signed purchase contracts for 160 units of CNG buses from China
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Natural Gas
South Luzon South Luzon –– Natural Gas Natural Gas InfrastructureInfrastructure
Accelerate the Coco-Biodiesel Program for transportCMECME
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
Develop ethanol as fuel blend for vehiclesETHANOLETHANOL
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Accelerate the Coco-Biodiesel Program for transport
Memorandum Circular No. 55 - incorporating the use of 1% by volume of CME in the diesel requirements of all government vehicles in 2004
Nationwide implementation on the use of 1.0-5.0% coco-biodieselto commence in 2006
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
CME
Develop ethanol as fuel blend for vehiclesSugar industry launched the Philippine Fuel Ethanol AlliancePetron to introduce pre-blended ethanol
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
ETHANOL
23.4 MMBFOE average annual energy savings in ten years through the National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program (NEECP)
8.1 MMBFOE to come from alternative fuels for transport15.9 MMBFOE to come from energy efficiency and conservation program
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
D.D. ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATIONENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
CNG for transport busesBiofuels as mandatory fuel blends Expand scope of energy labeling to other appliances, vehicles, electrical devices & equipmentShift to energy efficient lighting in residential, commercial & industrial establishments
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE
DOE to push for mandatory implementation of nationwide energy efficiency & conservation program
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TWO-PRONGED PROGRAMFuel Efficiency and Conservation Program
Road Transport PatrolFuel Economy RunVoluntary AgreementsGovernment Enercon ProgramEnergy AuditInfomercials / Publications / Collaterals
Electricity Efficiency and Conservation ProgramPower PatrolPartnership for Energy Responsive Companies (PERCS)Partnership for Energy Responsive Ecozones (PEREZ)Energy Standards & Labeling of Appliances/EquipmentGovernment Enercon ProgramEnergy AuditEnergy Use Standards for BuildingsHeat Rate Improvement in Power PlantsSystems Loss Reduction
ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCEII.II. POWER MARKET POWER MARKET
REFORMSREFORMS
A. Power Development PlanB. Privatization B. Investment ClimateC. Way Forward
Interconnection
• Leyte-Luzon (440 MW)
• Leyte-Cebu (200 MW)
• Cebu-Negros (100 MW)
• Negros – Panay (100 MW)
• Leyte-Bohol (100 MW)
PLANT TYPE
Oil-based 3,669 23Hydro 3,217 20Geothermal 2,147 14Coal 3,967 25Natural Gas 2,763 18
Total 15,763 100
Installed (MW) %share
Distribution UtilitiesElectric Cooperatives 119Private Dist. Utilities 17LGUs 10Barangay Electrification, as of 9/04No. of Brgys. Electrified 38,350 No. of Remaining Brgys. 3,595
Luzon 12,377 11,086 6,728Visayas 1,721 1,520 1,063Mindanao 1,665 1,402 1,278
Total 15,763 14,008 9,069
Dependable Capacity
(MW)
Peak Demand
(MW)
Installed Capacity
(MW)GRID
POWER SECTOR SITUATIONPOWER SECTOR SITUATIONGeneration / Transmission / Distribution, 2004
T/L length = 20,773 ckt-kms
A. POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
14.8%
Coal
28.9%
Oil-based
Natural Gas
22.6%
Geothermal
18.4%
Hydro
15.3%
POWER GENERATION MIXPOWER GENERATION MIXPhilippines, 2004Philippines, 2004
TOTAL : 55,958.04 GWh
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POWER GENERATION MIXPOWER GENERATION MIXLuzon / Luzon / VisayasVisayas / Mindanao, 2004/ Mindanao, 2004
VISAYAS GRID
Geothermal70.2%
Hy dro0.4%
Coal7.2%
Natural Gas0.0%
Oil-based22.2%
Total: 9,025.9 GWh
MINDANAO GRID
Geothermal13.0%
Hy dro60.4%
Oil-based26.6%
Total: 6,996.0 GWh
LUZON GRID
Geothermal7.6%
Hy dro10.7%
Coal38.9%
Natural Gas31.7% Oil-based
11.0%Total: 39,936.2 GWh
CAPACITY ADDITIONSCAPACITY ADDITIONS
LUZON7,200 MW
(2008 – 2014)
LUZONLUZON7,200 MW
(2008 – 2014)
VISAYAS600 MW
(2008 – 2014)
VISAYASVISAYAS600 MW
(2008 – 2014)
MINDANAO850 MW
(2005 – 2014)
MINDANAOMINDANAO850 MW
(2005 – 2014)
PEAK DEMAND VS. CUMULATIVE PEAK DEMAND VS. CUMULATIVE INSTALLED CAPACITY INSTALLED CAPACITY in MWin MW
Cumulative Cumulative CumulativePeak Installed Peak Installed Peak Installed
Demand Capacity Demand Capacity Demand Capacity
2005 7,643 12,292 1,113 1,834 1,371 1,890 2006 7,964 12,332 1,170 1,834 1,458 1,990 2007 8,635 12,332 1,238 1,888 1,535 2,300 2008 9,372 12,482 1,308 2,013 1,615 2,350 2009 10,171 13,322 1,383 2,013 1,697 2,400 2010 11,018 14,322 1,463 2,013 1,784 2,450 2011 11,917 15,372 1,550 2,108 1,883 2,500 2012 12,871 16,422 1,644 2,208 2,001 2,600 2013 13,884 17,472 1,742 2,358 2,124 2,650 2014 14,959 18,672 1,849 2,458 2,256 2,800
Annual Growth Rate 8.16 5.72 5.91
Mindanao
Year
Luzon Visayas
COMMITTED POWER PROJECTSCOMMITTED POWER PROJECTS
Capacity Commissioning (MW) Year
Luzon 65Northwind Power 25 Feb-05 Ilocos NortePNOC-EC Wind Power 40 Aug-06 Ilocos NorteVisayas 228.4Guimelco DPP 3.4 Mar-05 PanayPinamucan Transfer 110 Jun-05 PanayTalisay Bioenergy 30 2007 NegrosNorthern Negros Geo 40 Jul-07 NegrosPNOC-Palinpinon Geo 20 Jul-07 NegrosBais Bioenergy 25 2008 NegrosMindanao 285Transfer of PB 101, 103 and 104 75 2005 South MindanaoMindanao Coal 210 Jan-07 Misamis Oriental
Total 578.4
Project Name Location
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INDICATIVE POWER PROJECTSINDICATIVE POWER PROJECTSCapacity Commissioning
(MW) Year
Luzon 510Tarlac Bioenergy 40 2008 San Miguel, TarlacPagbilao Coal III 350 Dec-08 QuezonTanawon Proj (Bacman Opt.) 40 2009 SorsogonNorth Luzon Phase 2 Wind Project 40 2009 Ilocos NorteManito-Kayabong Geo Project 40 2011 Manito, AlbayVisayas 470Rehab of Alijis 7.5 Mar-05 Bacolod CityBacolod City DPP 7.5 Dec-05 Bacolod CitySan Carlos Wind Farm 30 (net 9) Jul-06 Negros OccidentalVictorias Bioenergy 50 (net 32) 2008 Negros OccidentalToledo Power Exp. Project 100 2008 CebuKEPCO Clean Coal 200 2008 CebuToledo Expansion 100 2008 CebuBogo Bioenergy 25 2008 Bogo, CebuDauin Geo Project 40 2012 Negros OrientalCabalian Geo Phase I 50 2010 Southern LeyteCabalian Geo Phase II 40 2011 Southern LeyteMindanao 376Mt. Apo Geothermal Expansion 20 2007 North CotabatoCabulig Hydro 8 2007 Misamis OrientalMinergy Expansion 30 2007 Cagayan de OroMt. Apo Geothermal Expansion 2 50 2008 North CotabatoTagoloan Hydro 68 2008 BukidnonSultan Kudarat Coal 200 2009 Sultan Kudarat
Grand Total 1,356
Project Name Location
POWER PLANT POWER PLANT RETIREMENT SCHEDULERETIREMENT SCHEDULE
Capacity(MW)
LuzonHopewell GT 210.0 Gas Turbine 2009Malaya 1 300.0 Oil Thermal 2010Malaya 2 350.0 Oil Thermal 2010VisayasPB 101 32.0 Diesel 2005 Transfer to MindanaoBohol DPP 22.0 Diesel 2005 DeferredPanay DPP 36.5 Diesel 2007PB 103 32.0 Diesel 2009 DeferredPB 104 32.0 Diesel 2009 DeferredCebu LBGT 55.0 Gas Turbine 2011Cebu DPP 1 43.8 Diesel 2011 Deferred
Total 951.5
Project Name RemarksFuel Year
POWER MARKET REFORMSPOWER MARKET REFORMS
Privatize 70% of the installed capacity of NPC’s generating assets in Luzon and Visayas by 2005
3.5-MW Talomo Hydropower1.6-MW Agusan Hydropower1.8-MW Barit Hydropower0.4-MW Cawayan Hydropower1.2-MW Loboc Hydropower600-MW Masinloc Coal
Privatize TransCoContinuously implement transmission system upgrade and expansionprogram
B. PRIVATIZATION
POWER MARKET REFORMSPOWER MARKET REFORMS
Implement WESM in Luzon and Visayas by 2006100% barangay electrification by 2008Open at least ten SPUG areas to private sector participation Single digit national average systems loss of distribution utilities by 2010
C. INVESTMENT CLIMATE
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Continued active private sector participationEPIRA restriction on the government to put up additional generating capacitiesPrivate sector to finance much needed power infrastructureAddress critical power supply situation in some areas
Creating a conducive environment for investmentMarket-based environment to promote a competitive power generation sectorTariff rate mechanism that would balance the interests of the investors and consumers
POWER MARKET REFORMSPOWER MARKET REFORMS
D. WAY FORWARD
INVESTMENT INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
Philippine Energy Plan (2005 Update)Philippine Energy Plan (2005 Update)
INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTSINVESTMENT REQUIREMENTSin Billion in Billion PhpPhp
ERD 1,100.36 20.00Coal 78.39 83.92 162.31 2.95 Geothermal 78.80 1.43 Hydropower 304.70 5.54 Biomass, Solar & Wind 67.30 1.22 Oil & Gas 179.39 307.86 487.25 8.86
Downstream 330.09 6.00Oil 28.54 0.52 Natural Gas 156.42 2.84
Energy Efficiency 58.54 86.59 145.13 2.64 Power 554.00 10.20
Main Grid 535.60 9.74 Small Island Grids 9.36 9.04 18.40 0.33 Electrification 6.89 6.89 0.13
2005-2009 2010-2014 TOTAL in Billion Php
Total in Billion USD The PEP will serve as the The PEP will serve as the
blueprint of all players in the blueprint of all players in the energy sector for the next energy sector for the next ten years.ten years.
http://http://www.doe.gov.phwww.doe.gov.ph
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THANK YOU !THANK YOU !
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGYDEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
http://http://www.doe.gov.phwww.doe.gov.ph