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Regional Investment Climate Assessment21 January 2015Ankara, Turkey
• MAIN OBJECTIVE:
• Specific Objectives:
– Capacity building at the central and regional level for evidence-based policy design, implementation and evaluation;
– Capacity building at the central and regional level on investment support and promotion;
– Deliver the first, baseline dynamic database that measures the quality of the investment climate regionally and nationally; and
– Provide the first set of baseline reports on investment climate in each of the regions in Turkey and one on the investment climate nationally.
Objectives of the Regional Investment Climate Program (I)
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE
To support regional sustainable and shared regional development by building regional and central government institutional capacity designed to promote continuous investment climate improvements.
BACKGROUND
• Funded in part (10%) by the Ministry of Development (MoD) and in part (90%) by the European Union (EU) Instrument for Pre-Accession funds
• Implementation will take 24 months
WHY REGIONAL CAPACITY IS IMPORTANT
Implementation of regulations vary by regions… And so does economic performance…
Enterprise Survey
Objectives:To obtain an overall description of the business environment for each country/region which is comparable across the world.• To obtain basic information that allows
measuring the effect of the business environment on selected quantitative variables (productivity, performance, access to credit, growth, employment).
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WHY: Data is delivered after
passing quality controls, and after
projections (weights) are generated.
Recipients:WebsiteRegion
MDB
WHO: 143 client countries
surveyed every 3 years on a regional
approach. Each rotation starts around
April/May
HOW: EAU/Region/MDB
collaboration on the sample design and
questionnaire (2 months)
HOW: Competitive bidding to
find best contractor and subcontractors to
implement survey under EAU supervision
(3 months)
HOW: Selected contractor
carries out field work over 6 - 9 months
(typically surveys start in January)
Process
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Sampling Methodology
• Representative sample of the non-agricultural economy.
• The universe:– Manufacturing– Services (retail, wholesale, hotels, restaurants, IT)– Construction– Transport, Storage and Communications
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ISIC Rev.3.1A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry
B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying
D - Manufacturing *E - Electricity, gas and water supply
F – Construction * G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods *H - Hotels and restaurants *
I - Transport, storage and communications *J - Financial intermediation
K - Real estate, renting and business activities (IT *)L - Public administration and defense; compulsory social security
M - Education N - Health and social work
O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production
activities of private households * Included in survey sample
Which Business Activities Are Included ?
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Sampling Frame
• The most updated, and complete list of firms available for all sectors
• Frame for manufacturing and services may come from different sources
• It must contain, location (address, phone #, etc.), sector of activity, and size. Any other information is a plus
• Electronic format• Turkey: manufacturing TOBB, services (?)
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Sampling Methodology
• Stratified Random Sampling. Combined with rotating panel
• Strata: firm size, sector, and geographic region within the country
• Advantages of this approach:– Greater precision of estimates– Estimates for strata, not only for the population– But sampling weights must be used. All indicators
should be computed using them
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Reports on the Investment Climate
• Investment Climate Assessments are critical instruments to:– quantify features of the investment climate that
matter most for productivity and income growth, especially for the poor;
– track changes in the investment climate within a country or a region
– compare performance within regions or countries.
Implementation
• 12-16 Months starting from February 2015
• 2/3 Private Surveying Companies
• Undertaken in 26 regions
The Process
Web portal
Data Collection: Enterprise Survey- 6000 firms- 26 NUTS II Regions
26 Regional ICA Reports
1 Main Report
Institutional Capacity Building Visit to World Bank HQ
Training for Analysis of ES results 5 Days training to DA and MoD Staff
Training for Investment Support and Promotion 5 Days training to ISO Staff
Best Practice Learning Exchange on IS&P 2 Learning Visits
Evaluation of IS&P Framework Investment Promotion and Support Report
5 Regional Stakeholders Workshop
Kick- off event In Ankara
Regional Dissemination 6 Regional Publicity Events
International Dissemination Final International Event in Istanbul
Policy Information
CapacityBuilding
Creating Awareness & Dissemination
Teşekkürler