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Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System William Rankin NanoUtah15 October 13, 2015
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Page 1: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System

William RankinNanoUtah15

October 13, 2015

Page 2: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

What is EELS?• Analysis of the energy distribution of

electrons that have come through a sample

• Energy resolution < 1eV– Can distinguish between chemical states

• Sub-nanometer spatial resolution• Can quantify light and heavy

elements• High analytical sensitivity• Reveals information about:

– Bonding/valence state– Nearest-neighbor atomic

structure– Dielectric response– Free electron density– Band gap– Specimen thickness

Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook for materials science. (2nd ed.)

Page 3: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Energy-loss (eV) →

v

280 290 300 310 320

Graphite

Diamond

Differences between C edge between graphite and diamond

Change in Cu L edge as Cu metal is oxidized

Energy-loss (eV) →

v

920 940 960 980

CuO

Cu

L3

L2

[1] [1]

[1] Chapter 40 in Transmission Electron Microscopy by David B. Williams and C. Barry Carter, Plenum Press, New York, 1996.

Electron Loss Near Edge Spectroscopy

Page 4: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Chapter 40 in Transmission Electron Microscopy by David B. Williams and C. Barry Carter, Plenum Press, New York, 1996.

Page 5: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Data and images courtesy of Gatan

Page 6: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Data and images courtesy of Gatan

Page 7: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Energy Filtering

Imaging

Diffraction

Filter out the inelastically scattered electrons

http://eels.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/eels.en.html

Page 8: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook
Page 9: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook
Page 10: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

In Conclusion

• EELS is a powerful technique that can quantify and characterize the entire periodic table, including light elements.

• EELS has a combination of analytical and spatial resolution that is unmatched by other techniques.

• We are currently working on an MRI proposal to bring EELS to the University of Utah.– Contact Dr. Brain van Devener if you are interested in

supporting this proposal– [email protected]

Page 11: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

Overview of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and energy filtered TEM imaging

Dr. Paolo Longo

Wednesday, October 21st at 2:15 pmRoom 2650 Sorenson Molecular Biotechnology

Building (SMBB)

Page 12: Regional-Use EELS Chemical Imaging System · – Free electron density – Band gap – Specimen thickness Williams, D., & Carter, C. (2009 ) Transmission electron microscopy: A textbook

No visible Grain Boundary

2.761 Å

Fourier filtered image

Dislocation structures at the Grain boundary

coun

ts

eV

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

16000

17000

18000

19000

coun

ts

1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250eV

coun

ts

eV

11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

16000

17000

18000

19000

20000

coun

ts

1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250eV

Si peak at 1839 eV Sr L2,3 peaks

Grain Boundary

Grain

eV1900 2000

EELS

2100 2200

~8º TILT BOUNDARY IN THE SrTiO3 POLYCRYSTAL

GB23x4

MX23x4

Dist 5 nm

VG microscope


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