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Reindustrialisation !
How Digital Manufacturing Can Change Cities!
"Peter Troxler"
[email protected]"University of Applied Sciences Rotterdam"
Research Centre"Creating 010"
Fab Lab"Fab Lab (Neil Gershenfeld, MIT, 2001)Center for Bits and Atoms"How to make (almost) anything”"
3D printingCNC milling"Laser cutting"Microcontroller programming"Electronics"
" Photo © 2012 Manon Mostert – van der Sar, with permission"
Maker Movement"Makerspaces"
MAKE magazine"MAKER faire"MAKER shed"http://makermedia.com (ex O'Reilly)"
"Techshop Inc."
Bay Area"The Maker Movement Manifesto:Rules for Innovation in the new World of Crafters, Hackers and Tinkerers"
Duplo Brick to Brio Track adapter by Zydac"
paradigm shift"mass manufacturing"industrial revolution!• mass consumption"• standardization"
• design = sophistication"
boutique manufacturing"smart industry!• LV HV HC"• customization"
• design = customer intimacy"
Who Takes Notice"Global Players"
Fab Lab: Schlumberger, Aramco, Chevron – Techshop: Ford, BMW –"MAKE: DARPA""Airbus, Northrop Grumman""
Regional Players"Fab Lab Amersfoort"Fab City Barcelona"City of Rotterdam" © 2012 complexitys.con, cc-by-sa"
Government Initiatives"• Belfast"
– together with Derry"– European Union
Peace Programme: GBP 1.35 mio"
– 100 people / week"– a few companies"
• Barcelona"– Fab City"
Bottom-Up Strategies"• Rotterdam" • London"
– 2 Fab Labs"– 4 Hacker/Maker Spaces"– Institute of Making (UCL)"
• Sheffield"– Access Space Media
Lab, Refab Space, Hackers and Makers, ROCO Creative Coop"
Rotterdam"• Stadslab Rotterdam"• HET LAB, Alexander"• RDM Makerspace"• Made in 4Havens"• …."• Rotterdam Maakstad"• Platform Digital Manufacturing"• 3D Proeftuin"• …"• Fieldlab 3D Printing"
SCHIEBLOCK > P. 50/51
STADSLAB PROJECT 3D-PRINTING, PRODUCT DESIGN
RIJNHAVEN > P. 38/39
STADSHAVENSCITY PORT ROTTERDAM
RDM CAMPUS > P. 2/3
AQUA DOCK > P. 26/27
REMISE RET PROJECT FUTURE MOBILITY
AHOY SHELL ECO-MARATHON > P. 66/67
VAN GANSEWINKEL PROJECT FUTURE MOBILITY
CONCEPT HOUSE VILLAGE > P. 33/35
FRUIT TERMINAL > P. 70/71
WEST-KRUISKADE PROJECT INFRATECTURE
ELEKTRISCH VERVOER CENTRUM PROJECT FUTURE MOBILITY
01
City Strategies"
Involvement"
Partners"
Turin"Milan"
Lille"Leipzig"
London"Sheffield"
Rotterdam"
Belfast"
Barcelona"
?"
Big Money"Method"• Include in substantial
priority of city development"
• Allocate substantial funds (>300.000/year, 3+ years)"
• Set clear targets/ performance indicators"
• “Deploy an instrument”"
Consequence"• Will deliver on target (as
likely as any other similar operation) "
Welcoming"Method"• Creating an environment"• Interest and
understanding"• Serendipity"
Consequence"• Emergence of new
models"• Activism, chaos"• Micro initiatives"• Limited impact"
Hybrid"Method"• Multi-Stakeholder
approach"• Top-down / bottom-up /
lateral"• “Respond to a need”"
Consequence"• Emergence"• Growth potential (lateral)"• Expect the unexpected"• Long-term effect"
Lab Centric Approaches"Equity"Fairness"Diversity""Power and Economic Relations"Responsible Use of Resources and Sustainability""Third Places "Distributed and Collaborative """
Empowerment"
Technology"
Political"Social"
City Strategies"
Involvement"
Partners"
Turin"Milan"
Lille"Leipzig"
London"Sheffield"
Rotterdam"
Belfast"
Barcelona"
?"
Rotterdam"Private"• Roffab"• HET Lab"• RDM Makerspace"• Made in 4 Havens"• Platform Digital
Manufacturing"
Public"• Stadslab"• RDM Campus"• Stadshavens"• Rotterdam Maakstad"• Fieldlab 3D Printing"