Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 ·...

1 RELIABILITY | ACCOUNTABILITY

External Document Links

bull Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard httpwwwnerccompagephpcid=4|331|400

bull Misoperations Template httpwwwnerccomdocspcrmwgProtection_System_Misoperation_Reporting_Template_Finalxlsx

bull Misoperations Template QampA Document httpwwwnerccomdocspcrmwgQampA_on_Consistent_Misop_Reporting_FINALpdf

Protection System Misoperation Identification and Correction NERC Industry Webinar December 1 2011 11 am ndash 1 pm

Anti-Trust Notice

bull It is NERCrsquos policy and practice to obey the antitrust laws and to avoid all conduct that unreasonably restrains competition

bull This policy requires the avoidance of any conduct that violates or that might appear to violate the antitrust laws

bull Among other things the antitrust laws forbid any agreement between or among competitors regarding prices availability of service product design terms of sale division of markets allocation of customers or any other activity that unreasonably restrains competition

Public Meeting Notice

bull Participants are reminded that this meeting is public

bull Notice of the meeting was posted on the NERC website and widely distributed The notice included the number for dial-in participation

bull Participants should keep in mind that the audience may include members of the press and representatives of various governmental authorities in addition to the expected participation by industry stakeholders

Misoperations Data Reporting and Overview Joe Spencer Chair ERO-RAPA Manager of Planning and Engineering SERC Reliability Corporation NERC Industry Webinar December 1 2011

Background

bull Protection Systems Misoperations identified as 1 NERC reliability issue in 2010

bull Data collected under NERC standards PRC-003 and 004

bull Significant regional differences existed in analysis and collection of misops

bull Difficult to Trackingtrend misops on the NERC-wide level

Background (2)

bull NERC Planning Committee (PC) approves misops metric in 2009 (ALR 41) Focus on misops to operations ratio

bull Options for consistent reporting assessed

bull Near term solution Regions align misops reporting procedures (via ERO-RAPA

and NERC SPCS)

bull Consistent categories cause codes and reporting frequencies developed

bull Misops template developed

Background (3)

bull Long term solution Use NERC-wide standard development process (Project

2010-055)

bull Voluntary regional reporting in 2011Q1 and 2011Q2 mandatory for 2011Q3

bull Preliminary NERC wide and regional data available on NERC website httpwwwnerccompagephpcid=4|331|400

bull TADs data to be leveraged for ALR 41 calculation

Next Presenter

2Q2011 Misoperation Results

John A Seidel Vice Chair ERO-RAPA Senior Mgr Event Analysis and Reliability Improvement Midwest Reliability Organization NERC Industry Webinar December 1 2011

2Q2011 Misoperations

Summary Statistics

Total REs Providing Data 8

Total Mis-operations 812

Unnecessary Trip 95 (771)

Slow or Failure to Trip 5 (41)

TADS Reportable 21 (173)

TADS Reportable with Event ID Left Blank or ldquoUnavailablerdquo

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

NERC FRCC MRO NPCC RFC SERC SPP RE TRE WECC

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Misoperations by Region and Category in 2011Q2

Unnecessary Trip during Fault

Unnecessary Trip without Fault

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

Unnecessary Trip during Fault Unnecessary Trip without Fault

Failure to Trip Slow Trip

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

Misoperations by Category and Region in 2011Q2

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Cause Code

Misoperations by Region and Cause Code in 2011Q2

Incorrect setting logic or design errors

Relay FailuresMalfunctions

Communication Failures

UnknownUnexplainable

As-left Personnel Error

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Cause Code and Region

Misoperations by Cause Code and Region in 2011Q2

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

Misoperations by Region and Voltage in 2011Q2

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

by Voltage Class (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

100 kV ndash 199 kV 200 kV ndash 299 kV 300 kV ndash 399 kV 400 kV ndash 599 kV 600 kV ndash 799 kV Other

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Relay Technology

Misoperations by Region and Relay Technology in 2011Q2 (Only Incorrect setting and Relay FailuresMalfunctions Causes)

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

by Relay Technology (2)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Microprocessor Electromechanical Solid State Other

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Relay Technology and Region

Misoperations by Relay Technology and Region in 2011Q2 (Only Incorrect setting and Relay FailuresMalfunctions Causes)

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Top CauseRelay Technology

Microprocessor 213 75

Electromechanical 48 17

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

Misoperations by Relay Technology in 2011Q2 (Only Incorrect SettingLogicDesign Error Cause)

Initial Observations

bull Data quality appears consistent across all 8 regions

bull Highest cause ndash Incorrect settingsdesign error Mostly associated with microprocessor relays and their

complexity

Microprocessor relay make up a large of the overall population of BES relays

bull 70 of misops occur on transmission facilities operating between 100 kV to 200 kV Shows the need for collection of TADs outage data down to

100 kV- to enable Metric ALR-4-1 ldquoMis-operations Raterdquo to include entire BES

Next Steps

bull 2011 third quarter data is due November 30 2011 bull Once sufficient data is collected (possibly 3-4 quarters

minimum) NERC staff and the Regions can begin to identify certain areascauses that entities may explore within their own companies

bull Ultimately the goal is to help Entities reduce the number of misops

bull Tie-in to System Events How misops contribute to system events will be able to be better

tracked with the advent of the NERC EAWG and the established event categories and reporting forms

bull How often misops (as well as other causes) contribute to system events will be an important focus in the future Will be included in the annual ldquoState of Reliabilityrdquo reports

Next Presenter

Misoperation Template Annual Review

Andrew Slone Reliability Performance Analysis Engineer NERC NERC Industry Webinar December 1 2011

Misoperations Template

bull Relay Misoperations Reported on Common Template

bull Common Reporting Template Benefits Lessens Burden on Entities Spanning Multiple Regional

Entities

Increases Efficiency in Sending PRC-004 Data to NERC

Reduces NERC-wide Aggregation Time for NERC Staff

Misop Template Comments

bull Sixteen (16) Comments Received as of 1212011

bull Misoperation Template Comments Cover

Sudden Pressure Relay Misoperation Reporting Status

o Currently report as per Regional Entity procedures

Corrective Action Plan Clarifications

TADS Linkage Comments

o Remove automatically generated TADS Cause Code column

o TADS data should only be reported if a misoperation itself is TADS reportable

Formatting and Administrative Comments

Misop Template CommentsSlow Trips

bull A Particular Focus on Slow to Trip Misoperations

bull Comments on Slow to Trip Misoperations Meaning of ldquoessential to transmission system performancerdquo

Determining ldquoessential to transmission system performancerdquo

Clarification on boundary between ldquoSlow to Triprdquo and ldquoFailure to Triprdquo

Should all ldquoSlow to Triprdquo misoperations be reported or only ldquoSlow to Triprdquo misops that impact the Bulk Electric System

Additional Misop Template Comments

bull Additional Comments are Welcome

bull Comments Taken on an On-going Basis

bull Comments RespondedReviewed at Annual Review

bull Please Send Comments to

Andrew Slone AndrewSlonenercnet

Next Presenter

Project 2010-055 Protection System Misoperations Standard Drafting Team Art Buanno Senior Consultant ReliabilityFirst Corporation NERC Industry Webinar December 1 2011

Rapid Development Team Efforts

bull Combined PRC-003 amp PRC-004

bull Changed to a Results-Based Standard

bull Placed time restrictions on actions

bull Rewrote Misoperation definition due to Ambiguity of language

Align with Causes of Misoperation

Standard Drafting Team Efforts

bull Responding to industry comments bull Revising definition and standard based on comments bull Definition changes Added clause excluding operations during maintenance amp testing Included concepts from Guidelines amp Technical Basis section Added language for a slow trip other than Fault

bull Standard changes Divided the requirement into several requirements Revised timeframes for identifying causes amp determining CAPs or

action plans Improvements to allow for changes in CAP amp subsequent

development of CAP

Next Presenter

NERC Industry Webinar

Protection System Misoperation Identification and Correction

35

Misoperation Management Key Ingredients 1 Management SupportCulture of

Compliance 2 Formal Procedure 3 Corporate Tools 4 Assigned Responsibility 5 Progress Review 6 TrainingMentoring 7 Human Performance Improvement

Cooperation Between Departments

36

PRC-004 COMPLIANCEAUDITS

DATA SUBMITTAL EVIDENCE

SYSTEM PROTECTION (Subject Matter Expert)

OPERATIONS (Transmission Control Center)

CONTROL SYSTEMS (Maintenance)

Compliance Administration

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

Corporate Tool - DEETS

39

bullLINKED TO EMS LOGSTIMESTAMPS BREAKER OPERATIONS bullSYSTEM OPERATORS ADD RELAY TARGETING INFO bullSYSTEM PROTECTION DOCUMENTS ANALYSIS ndash CORRECT OR MISOPERATION INVESTIGATION CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN bullCREATES AUDIT TRAIL bullRUN REPORTS

40

Assign Responsibility Progress Review Weekly rotation Gather data Solicit helpadvice Follow up Document

Weekly review of Engineering Status Monthly review of Open

Follow Up with Control Systems

41

TrainingMentoring

42

bullINVESTMENT IN CO-OP INTERN PROGRAM bullON THE JOB TRAINING bullASSIGN CAPITAL PROJECTS bullSELF STUDY SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS bullMENTOR AS NEEDED bullUSE OF FEEDBACK FORMS FOR RELAY SETTINGS bullPERFORMANCE GOALS THAT SUPPORT QUALITY bullASSIGN RESPONSIBILITY FOR OUTAGE REVIEW

Human Performance Improvement

43

bullIdentify and analyze Human Error Events and other unexplained operating events that appear to need additional investigation and follow-up and for each of these events

bullIdentify the Contributing Causes bullCommunicate the ldquoLessons Learnedrdquo during the analysis throughout the effected organization(s) bullChampion the development amp implementation of measures to prevent the occurrence of future Events from similar causes

bullTrack and report the number of Human Error Events

44

Contact information Tedkramerduke-energycom (513) 287-4163

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

Managing Misoperations

Kristian Koellner PE LCRA Transmission Services

System Protection

NERC Protection System Misoperation Webinar December 1 2011

wwwlcraorg Topics

bull Intro to LCRA Transmission Services bull Proactive efforts

ndash Setting Standards amp Issuing Process ndash Voltage Class Coordination Studies ndash Short Circuit Modeling ndash Corporate Culture

bull Reactive efforts ndash Misoperation Review

bull Misoperation performance 47

wwwlcraorg LCRA Transmission Services

bull gt800 miles of 345kV gt2400 miles of 138kV gt600 miles of 69kV

48

wwwlcraorg Relay Setting Standards

bull Standardized method for implementing RampC designs bull Setting standards must complement design (print)

standards bull Twenty-nine standards documents ranging from capacitors

to DFRs to underfrequency to reclosing

49

wwwlcraorg Settings Issuing Process

bull All settings undergo peer review amp approval

bull All settings issued electronically via document management system

bull Electronic setting file issued when possible

bull As-left settings provided by relay technicians and reviewed

bull SubWAN remote access available for spot-checking 50

wwwlcraorg Voltage Class Coordination Studies

bull 345kV system ndash once every 2 years bull 138kV system ndash once every 3 years bull 69kV system ndash once every 5 years Study scope amp guidelines bull Phase distance verification (settings vs model) bull Ground distance verification (settings vs model) bull DCB scheme verification (blocking vs tripping elements) bull K-factors (settings vs model) bull Ground time verification (as backup and as primary) bull Ground instantaneous (verify proper reach per latest standard) bull SOTF (proper pickup voltage supervise if necessary) bull Include all lines and autotransformers bull Consider ldquosecondaryrdquo setting updates ndash SER ER PMU for example

51

wwwlcraorg Short Circuit Modeling

bull ERCOT-wide Short Circuit Case bull One CY and four FY cases built

annually by ERCOT System Protection Working Group

bull Multi-pass collaborative approach bull Cases include extensive mutual

coupling within model

52

wwwlcraorg Short Circuit Model Validation

53

Ground fault duty from near terminal is within 4 Model 7699 A Relay 7416 A

wwwlcraorg Corporate Culture

bull Continuous Process Improvement ndash Preventing Reoccurrence ndash Reducing Unknowns

bull Corporate Misoperation Trending Reporting amp Key Performance Indicators ndash Transmission system availability Line

fault index and Misoperation rate bull Emphasis on technical training bull If yoursquore gonna make one changehellip 54

wwwlcraorg Misoperation Review

bull Responsibility shared between System Protection group and Asset Performance and Reliability group

bull All faults at 69kV and above are reviewed for appropriate operation

bull Weekly Fault Review Rotation bull Events categorized by location cause

voltage class etc bull Automated reminder e-mail for open

investigations bull Reported quarterly to TRE

55

wwwlcraorg Misoperation Review Database

56

wwwlcraorg Historical Performance

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

Misoperation Percentage all voltage classes all causes of Misoperations all voltage classes all causes

(includes reclosing misoperations)

wwwlcraorg A Future Effort

bull Tie Line Review Checklist

58

wwwlcraorg Thank-you for your time

59

Question and Answer Session

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Misoperation Management
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
Assign Responsibility Progress Review
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
LCRA Transmission Services
Relay Setting Standards
Settings Issuing Process
Voltage Class Coordination Studies
Short Circuit Modeling
Short Circuit Model Validation
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
Misoperation Review Database
Historical Performance
A Future Effort
Thank-you for your time
Slide Number 60

Page 2: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Protection System Misoperation Identification and Correction NERC Industry Webinar December 1 2011 11 am ndash 1 pm

Anti-Trust Notice

Background

Background (2)

and NERC SPCS)

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 3: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Anti-Trust Notice

Background

Background (2)

and NERC SPCS)

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 4: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Background

Background (2)

and NERC SPCS)

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 5: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Background

Background (2)

and NERC SPCS)

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 6: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Background

Background (2)

and NERC SPCS)

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 7: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Background (2)

and NERC SPCS)

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 8: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Background (3)

2010-055)

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 9: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Next Presenter

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 10: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 11: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

Summary Statistics

36 (63)

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 12: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

by Category

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Category

Failure to Trip

Slow Trip

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 13: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

by Category (2)

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Category and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 14: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

by Cause

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

AC System

DC System

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 15: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

by Cause (2)

0

80

160

240

320

400

0

20

40

60

80

100

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Reg

iona

l Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 16: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

by Voltage Class

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Region and Voltage

100 kV ndash 199 kV

200 kV ndash 299 kV

300 kV ndash 399 kV

400 kV ndash 599 kV

600 kV ndash 799 kV

Other

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 17: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

0

150

300

450

600

0

50

100

150

200

NER

C En

tity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Voltage and Region

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 18: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

by Relay Technology

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

Microprocessor

Electromechanical

Solid State

Other

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

41

TrainingMentoring

42

43

44

Next Presenter

wwwlcraorg

System Protection

wwwlcraorg Topics

48

49

51

52

53

55

56

57

35 37

22 23 25

23

989 974 891

846 820

939

000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11

58

59

Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

Page 19: Relay Misoperations Reliability Indicators Dashboard DL/misoperations_webinar...2011/12/01 · Microprocessor relay make up a large % of the overall population of BES relays. •

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NER

C M

isop

erat

ion

Coun

t

Regi

onal

Ent

ity

Mis

oper

atio

n Co

unt

FRCC

MRO

NPCC

RFC

SERC

SPP RE

TRE

WECC

NERC

Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

complexity

Next Steps

Next Presenter

Entities

Next Presenter

development of CAP

Next Presenter

35

36

Formal Procedure

37

Corporate Tools

38

39

40

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Solid State 11 4

Other 10 4

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Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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complexity

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Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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development of CAP

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
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by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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by Category
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by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Next Steps
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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by Category
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by Cause
by Cause (2)
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Slide Number 9
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by Category
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by Cause
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Next Steps
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
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Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
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Formal Procedure
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TrainingMentoring
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Topics
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Misoperation Review
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Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
Slide Number 23
Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 9
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by Category
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by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
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Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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by Category
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by Cause
by Cause (2)
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
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Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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by Category
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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by Category
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by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
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Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
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Background
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Background (3)
Slide Number 9
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by Category
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by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
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Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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Slide Number 2
Anti-Trust Notice
Slide Number 5
Background
Background (2)
Background (3)
Slide Number 9
Slide Number 10
by Category
by Category (2)
by Cause
by Cause (2)
by Voltage Class
by Relay Technology
Next Steps
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Slide Number 24
Slide Number 29
Slide Number 30
Slide Number 33
Formal Procedure
Corporate Tools
TrainingMentoring
Slide Number 44
Slide Number 45
Topics
Corporate Culture
Misoperation Review
A Future Effort
Slide Number 60

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