September 2006
Reliance Industries Limited
RIL’s Existing Refinery At Jamnagar, Gujarat
2
Contents
Summary
Business Review
Reliance Industries: An Overview
3
RIL – Unique Business Model
World class execution
capabilities to implement large
projects
Financial prudence &
conservatism
Vertically integrated; global scale operations
Steady cash flows; Proven
financial strength &
stability
Benchmarked efficiencies and controlled costs
Strengthening presence in new
growth - Oil & Gas, R&M
India’s only private sector company in Fortune Global 500
4
Reliance Industries – India’s Proxy
Revenues of US$ 19.9 billion
Cash Profit of US$ 2.9 billion
Net Profit of US$ 2 billion
98% of revenues from Refining and
Petrochemicals, 2% from E&P & others
India and Reliance
Revenues equivalent to 2.8% of India’s GDP
8.2% of India’s total exports
Contributing 8% India’s indirect taxes
4.7% of the total market capitalization,
11.5% weightage in Sensex
What is good for India is good for Reliance
Note: All numbers for FY 2005-06
5
Fortune Global 500
India’s only private sector company in Fortune Global 500 list
Amongst the 200 most Profitable Companies in the Fortune Global 500
Among the top 25 Climbers – change of 75 ranks
GlobalRank
Net Sales 342 75
Net Profit 194 11
Net Worth 226 19
Assets 351 6
6
Consistent Growth
4,938
9,30410,549
12,86616,725
19,976
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
21,000
FY-01 FY-02 FY-03 FY-04 FY-05 FY-06
Turnover (US$ Million)
Turnover CAGR of 32% and Net Profit CAGR at 29% over 5 years
567 664864
1,180
1,731
2,033
-300600900
1,2001,5001,8002,100
FY-01 FY-02 FY-03 FY-04 FY-05 FY-06
Net Profit (US$ Million)
7
Strong Fundamentals
Strong Cash flows
Existing businesses generating cash flows of US$ 2.9 billion per annum
Solid Balance Sheet
Total Assets have grown from US$ 4.3 billion to US$ 20.8 billion over the last 10
years
Conservative gearing
Debt to Equity ratio of 0.47, Net Gearing at 29% as on June 30, 2006
Top end credit ratings
Baa2 Stable Outlook by Moody’s
BBB Stable Outlook by S&P (above Sovereign Rating)
AAA by CRISIL (S&P-India) for the past 12 years
Experience in multi-billion dollar projects on the strength of cash
flows with marginal recourse to external borrowings
8
Plastics(PE, PP, PVC, PET)
Textiles
Petrochemicals(LAB, EO)
Oil and GasExploration
PetroleumRetailing
Oil and GasProduction
Polyester(Fiber, Filament)
FiberIntermediates
(PX, PTA & MEG)
Olefins and Aromatics
PetroleumRefining
Unique level of integration among the global players
Oil to Textiles: Value from Integration
9
Dominant market share in India
Domestic Leadership & Global Rankings
Leading Global PositionLeading Market Shares in India
Leading domestic market shares and global positions
1
3
4
6
Polyester(Fibre & Yarn)
Refining (1)
Paraxylene
Purified Terephthalic Acid
7MEG
Amongst top 10 global players in all its core businesses
Polyester (2) 56%
Fibre Intermediates (2) 87%
Polymers (2) 67%
Refining 28% 7 Polypropylene
(1) At any single location(2) Petrochemicals market share incl. IPCL
10
Tenets of RIL’s Value Creation Journey
Ability to identify and pursue high growth businesses
Superior execution capabilities in setting up world-class projects in record time
Global competitiveness and leadership position in most businesses
Low cost manufacturer and quality service provider
Integration across the value chain
Financial conservatism and prudent financing norms
High standards of Health, Safety and Environment
Consistently Enhancing Stakeholder Value
Exploration & Production (E&P)Exploration & Production (E&P)
12
Upstream Business Approach
Large High-Quality Exploration Portfolio
ExplorationExcellence to add resources
at low finding cost
Create Attractive Project Inventory
Capitalise On Growing Domestic Natural Gas Market
Growth in Shareholders
Value
Superior Project Execution with focus on time
management & costs
13
Large High-Quality Exploration Portfolio
4 Blocks ~ 23,000 Sq.
KM
11 Blocks (including
KGD6)
~ 74,000 Sq. KM
1 Blocks
~ 26,000 Sq. KM
5 Blocks
~ 52,000 Sq. KM
4 Blocks
~ 42,000 Sq. KM
9 Blocks
~ 114,000 Sq. KM
Pre NELP
NELP I
NELP IV
NELP V
NELP III
NELP II
Domestic
41 Blocks (including PMT & 5 CBM)
Acreage Holding: 340,000 Sq. KM
Overseas
2 Blocks – Oman and Yemen
Panna-Mukta & Tapti 2 Blocks ~
2,700 Sq. KM
1994 KG D6 Gas
Discovery
NEC Gas Discovery
KGD6-MA1 Oil
Discovery
World’s largest gas discovery in
2002
RIL is the India’s largest private sector E&P player
5 CBM Blocks
14
International Business
OMAN YEMEN COLOMBIA
21,140 square km, 100% PI 2,464 square km, 25% PI 15,718 square km
Work Program on scheduleFirst well to be spudded next year
Producing around 10,000 bpdEfforts to increase production
TEA signed with Eco-petrolTechnical evaluation under
progress
15
Creating Attractive Project Inventory
'06-07 '07-08 '08-09 '09-10 '10-11
NEC25
Tapti NRPOD
KGD6 & CBM
KG III6
Panna Mukta EPOD
Panna-Mukta EPOD, Tapti NRPOD & KGD6 under implementation
Target to complete projects at globally competitive costs.
Continued focus on exploration to maintain inventory
Development using globally proven technologies
Capitalise on RIL’s project management skills
Significant contribution to RIL cash-flow on project completion
16
Reserves
World largest gas discovery in 2002 - Krishna-Godavari basin (14 TCF OGIP) –
with further potential upside under exploration
Discovery in NEC-25- puts Mahanadi offshore to petroliferous map of India (2.3
TCF OGIP)
CBM Gas – puts Coal Bed Methane in the map of India (3.65 TCF OGIP)
Crude oil discovery notification was made for the MA1 well in KGD6
Signifies a large geological play that could result in future discoveries
Testing done in 2 zones located 3 kms below sea level
FY09 will be a watershed change with E&P contributions
to overall revenue increasing significantly
17
KG D6 – Highlights
Development of KG-D6 project progressing as planned
Successful exploration efforts reduce finding costs
17 exploratory wells drilled, notified 14 discoveries to the DGH
Aker Kvaerner appointed as the engineering consultant
Bechtel is the PMC
Development Plan for discovery of D1 & D3 fields, currently the most prolific
fields in block D6, has been approved
Capex at US$ 2.4 billion for production profile of 40 MMSCMD
High EBITDA potential
18
Gas Transportation
48 inch – 1,400 KM East West Pipeline
across Andhra, Karnataka,
Maharashtra and Gujarat
EWP to provide access to potential gas
markets in its corridor
Leverage deficit gas market in India –
current shortfall>100 MMSCMD
EWPL commissioning synchronized
with KGD6 development
Project implemented by Reliance Gas
Transportation Infrastructure Limited
Work on schedule to ensure first gas delivery in FY09
19
E&P - Summary
Diversified and high-potential exploration portfolio
Successful exploration efforts reduce finding costs
Development of KG-D6 project progressing as planned
NEC25: Six discoveries declared as Commercial – development plan under
preperation
CBM: Commenced drilling in Rajasthan Blocks
Environmental Clearance obtained for Sonhat Block
Opportunistic expansion of international portfolio
E&P likely to contribute 15-20% of revenue by 2010
Refining & Marketing (R&M)Refining & Marketing (R&M)
21
Key Industry Trends
Rapid economic growth : “Fueling” energy demandRapid economic growth : “Fueling” energy demand
Structural changes in demand compositionStructural changes in demand composition
Increase in light-heavy spreadIncrease in light-heavy spread
Shortage of complex refining capacityShortage of complex refining capacity
Stricter environmental regulationsStricter environmental regulations
22
Stretched Global Refining System
Global utilisation rates at its highest in the last 2 decades
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 20050
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Oil consumption Refining Capacity Surplus Capacity
MMBD
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2005HART’S World Refining and Fuel Services, Dec’05
23
0%5%
10%15%
20%25%30%
% o
f Glo
bal
Ref
inin
g C
apac
ity
0 - 5
5 - 1
0
10 -
15
15 -
20
20 -
25
25 -
30
30 -
35
35 -
40
> 40
Age of Refining Capacity (Years)
Source: Based on data from BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2005
72% of global weighted average refining capacity is aging
Insignificant Capacity Additions in recent past
24
Global Crude Oil Availability Trends
Global Crude Oil Availability Trends (2005-2020)
32.3
32.8
32.6
32.5
1.4
1.21.2
1.3
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
2005 2010 2015 2020
Years
Sul
phur
(wt%
)
31.9
32
32.1
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.7
32.8
32.9
AP
I Gra
vity
(D
egre
es)
API Gravity Sulphur (%)
Global crude oil basket likely to become heavier and sourer,thus favoring higher complexity refineries
Source: HART’S World Refining and Fuel Services, Dec’05
25
Arab Light and Heavy Differential
Significant differential in Light and heavy over last 5-6 quarters
Light-Heavy Differential
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8Ja
n-00
May
-00
Sep
-00
Jan-
01
May
-01
Sep
-01
Jan-
02
May
-02
Sep
-02
Jan-
03
May
-03
Sep
-03
Jan-
04
May
-04
Sep
-04
Jan-
05
May
-05
Sep
-05
Jan-
06
May
-06
Sep
-06
$ /
Bar
rel
Avg differential of US $ 1.6/bbl
Avg differential of US $ 5.2/bbl
26
Product Specifications Getting Tighter
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2005 2010 2015North America Latin AmericaWestern Europe Asia PacificMiddle East
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2005 2010 2015North America Latin AmericaWestern Europe Asia PacificMiddle East
Tighter product specs force higher desulphurization requirements
Source:Hart’s Downstream Energy Services, World Fuels and Refining Analysis (2002)
Gasoline Sulphur Specs (ppm) Diesel Sulphur Specs (ppm)
27
Structural Strengthening of GRMs
Increasing Demand for Light & Middle Distillate Products
Increasing Demand for Light & Middle Distillate Products
Expanding US & Global EconomyExpanding US & Global Economy
Significant Demand Growth
in Asia
Significant Demand Growth
in Asia
Clean Fuels Specifications
Clean Fuels Specifications
Increasing Global Heavy, Sour Crude
Slate
Increasing Global Heavy, Sour Crude
Slate
Growth Capex diverted to Clean
Fuels Investments
Growth Capex diverted to Clean
Fuels Investments
Rising Greenfield Project Costs
Rising Greenfield Project Costs
Global Refining Margins
MTBE Phase-outMTBE Phase-out
28
RIL Jamnagar - World-Class Refinery
World’s 3rd largest refinery with capacity of 33 million tonnes per annum
A complex refinery integrated with petrochemicals, captive power & port –
Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3
Proximate to crude supply sources and markets
Consistently earning $2 - $3 / bbl GRMs above the Singapore Complex Margin
Exporting products to the most quality conscious markets such as the US,
Europe and Japan – 51% of refinery volume exported in Q1 FY07
Top quartile performer in productivity, efficiency and technical complexity
29
5.16.1
8.810.3
12.4
2.21.42.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 QI FY07
$ / b
bl
RIL N Y Harbour MediterraneanRotterdam Singapore
Record GRM with RIL outperforming global benchmarks
Source: Reuters / Company Data
Consistently High GRMs
30
R&M – Business Strategies
Cost leadership, Operational excellence
Feedstock flexibility - Increasingly heavier crude basket
Superior product slate
Increasing focus on exports
31
Reliance Petroleum: A snapshot
A refinery for the world, located in India
Investments of US$ 6bn; Being set up in an SEZ at Jamnagar
Refining capacity of 580,000 BPSD – to be 6th largest at a single location
Nelson Complexity of 14.0
Sustainable competitive advantages; shall allow major margin upside under
favorable global industry dynamics
On fast track implementation, to be fully operational by Dec’08
A Reliance value creation initiative
32
Superior Configuration and Product Slate
Sustainable twin benefits:
To process heavier/sourer crude
with avg. API of 24
To meet superior product specs for
European and US markets (Euro
IV)
RPL’s to produce superior spec products to make it a truly global refinery
Product Base Range (MMTPA)
Diesel 12.0 - 13.0Gasoline 8.0 - 10.0Jet 1.0 - 2.0Petcoke 2.0 - 3.0Alkylates* 2.0 - 3.0Polypropylene 0.50 - 0.90Sulphur 0.50 - 0.60
* High Octane gasoline used in the developed markets, trades at a significant premium
33
Feedstock Flexibility
RPL expected to be among the top
5% of refineries with extra heavy
crudes (below 26 API) processing
capabilities
A high light-heavy crude price delta
scenario may lead to significant
margin advantage
High level of flexibility to enable RPL to process opportunistic crudes
Feedstock No. of Refineries
% of Total
Extra heavy crude 31 4.7%Heavy crude 114 17.2%Medium crude 260 39.3%Light crude 135 20.4%Extra light crude 121 18.3%Total 661 100.0%Source: Based on data from Oil & Gas Journal
34
Summary of progress in recent months
Engineering completion on schedule
Basic engineering nearly done
25% of detailed engineering completed
Over 5000 engineers / managers working across locations globally
Major purchase commitments made
Critical and long lead equipments ordered
Steel and piping bulks committed; Deliveries being effected already
Infrastructure and construction activities progressing rapidly
Staffing at Bechtel and others contractor offices saturated
Project expected to be completed on time and within budget
Project on fast track completion : Positive for margins
35
Project cost and timeline risks mitigated
Early commitment of high value and long lead equipments
Benefits of ‘repeat’ approach maximised
Booked shop capacities ahead of the competition
Competitive prices and delivery schedules
De-risking from price volatility of various commodities
Current procurement status highly conducive
Purchase commitments made for over 3/4th of project equipment
All long-lead items of equipment & packages committed
Engineering design work at advanced stage, further minimises the risk
High confidence level for capex & project schedule
Petrochemicals - PolymersPetrochemicals - Polymers
37
Polymer : Demand Supply
0
50
100
150
20020
00
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
MMTACapacity Demand Op. Rate
Polymer Demand Supply : Global
0
25
50
75
100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%MMTA Capacity Demand Op. Rate
Polymer Demand Supply : Asia
CAGR % 00 - 05 05-10
Demand 4.6% 4.8%
Capacity 3.6% 5.1%
CAGR % 00 - 05 05-10
Demand 7.0% 6.5%
Capacity 5.6% 5.1%
Asian demand growth outpacing capacity additionSource: CMAI
38
India on a Inflection Point
Polymer Consumption (MMT)
4 5 6 7 910
1114
1617
2023
2527
30
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.9 2.4
2.7 3.1
3.3 3.7
3.8
4.1
4.1
30.
9
4.4
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
ChinaIndia
GDP (Billion US $ Constant)
1418
1176
991
601
700898
1910
1654
1271
1081946
816
543406483
746
278 273353
407
437 471
576665
495458409373311280
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
*
China
India
China 6 times India China’s GDP 2.5 times India
India has potential to replicate China but with a time lag
Is India at an inflection
point?
Source :CMAI
Source :Nation Master
China’s Inflection
point
39
India’s Leading Petrochemical Player
Reliance’s global scale, competitiveness and emphasis on specialty products allow for leadership in the industry
Diverse Product Range
Polymers, Polyester, Polyester IntermediariesCracker Products (Ethylene and Propylene)Chemicals (Linear Alkyl Benzene, Normal Paraffin)
Market Dominance
67% of domestic polymers market56% of domestic polyester market
Unrivalled Performance
Capacity utilisation rates 100% plusRecord production of nearly 13.5 million tonnes in FY06Recently added capacity of 1.56 million tonnes
Strategic Acquisition of IPCL
IPCL - India’s 2nd largest petrochemicals companyEnhanced competitive advantages - feedstock integration; infrastructure sharing
40
Polymer Portfolio: Market Trends
Growth Opportunities
Indian per capita consumption 4.5kg Vs 75 Kg in developed countries
8% GDP growth will boost all round consumption
India experiencing retail, automobile and construction boom
Asia and Mid East Emerging as production Hub
75% of Global Ethylene expansion is in Asia and Mid East
India’s participation in export of converted product to West will increase
Emergence of Global markets
Reliance has locational, structural and cost advantages
41
Cash Cost Competitiveness Asia / ME
Base : Crude Dubai @ US$ 60/bbl
Asia/ME Cash Cost compititiveness
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Asian/ME Crackers
Cap
acity
(KTA
)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Cas
h C
ost (
$/M
T)
Capacity Ethylene Cash Cost
RIL
Haz
ira
Middle East Gas Crackers Asian Naphtha Crackers
Reliance : Ethylene Cash cost among the lowest in Asian Naphtha crackers
42
Polymers - Priorities and Growth Strategies
Improved cost position in manufacturing
Volume growth and value improvement in ‘basics’
Expansion of speciality portfolio
Enhance customer relationship
Enhance speed to market through R&D and Application development
Petrochemicals - PolyesterPetrochemicals - Polyester
44
Producer KTA
DuPont 841
Celanese 605
Hoechst 395
AKZO 316
Eastman 302
Rhone Poulenc 248
Teijin 219
Toray 172
ICI 155
Monsanto 146
Producer KTA
Nan Ya 1035
Reliance 779KoSa 700
Teijin 698
Sam Yang/SS (Huvis) 658
Hualon 575
Far Eastern 604
DuPont 583
Tuntex 561
Toray 543
Polyester Production: Changing Trends
Producer KTA
Reliance 1700Nan Ya 1080
Sanfangxiang 1050
Yizheng 945
Yuandong 900
Tuntex 885
Far Eastern 781
Huvis 750
Rongsheng 650
Tongkun 6401982: RIL commissioned first polyester plant of 10 KTA
1980 2000 2005
RIL: Leadership in two decades
US, EU, Japan Taiwan, Korea China, India
45
Chain Delta: More Stable
Lower volatility improves investment framework
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Q1'97
Q3'97
Q1'98
Q3'98
Q1'99
Q3'99
Q1'00
Q3'00
Q1'01
Q3'01
Q1'02
Q3'02
Q1'03
Q3'03
Q1'04
Q3'04
Q1'05
Q3'05
Q1'06
Q3'06
PX delta PTA delta mod PES deltaAverage 3 yr avg
US$/Mt
Average $605
46
India: Textile Vision 2010
Source: CRISIL
MMT
Polyester to drive future growth of textile industry in India
2.9 3.2
1.7
4.10.4
0.8
2004 2010
Cotton Polyester Other MMF
Cotton projected to grow @ 2%, the growth rate recorded in past 10 years.
15% growth required in MMF
production as cotton faces
natural restrictions on supply
2% p.a
15% p.a
47
Strong growth momentum across Polyester sector
Polyester Summary
Rising Cotton prices combined with lower availability to encourage polyester
consumption in India
Consumption to grow substantially from low base
Positive fiscal environment to improve polyester demand
Reliance well positioned to improve its leadership in volume, product portfolio
and earnings
SummarySummary
49
Reliance: Superior Stock Performance
Outperforming most benchmarks in last one year
Relative Stock Performance
0
50
100
150
200
250
Aug-05
Sep-05
Sep-05
Oct-05
Oct-05
Nov-05
Nov-05
Dec-05
Dec-05
Jan-0
6
Jan-0
6
Feb-06
Feb-06
Mar-06
Mar-06
Apr-06
May-06
May-06
Jun-0
6
Jun-0
6Ju
l-06Ju
l-06
Aug-06
Aug-06
Sep-06
RIL Sensex MSCI AXJ S&P 500 Chem
50
Strong growth momentum in all major businesses
Summary
Significant value enhancement of portfolio through investments in Exploration
and Production of oil and gas – on target for first gas production in 2008
Positive outlook on refining margins and volume growth with full capacity
utilisation
Stable margins expected in Polymers business
Volume growth in Polyester with expanded capacity
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