Renewable Energy
Corporation
Wafers
Modules
Silicon Materials
Cells
The Norway – Singapore Energy Conference
September 25, 2008
SVP Øyvind Hasaas
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
2 Copyright 2008 Renewable Energy Corporation ASA. All Rights Reserved January 18, 2008
Disclaimer
This Presentation includes and is based, inter alia, on forward-looking information and statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ. These statements and this Presentation are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about global economic conditions, the economic conditions of the regions and industries that are major markets for REC ASA and REC ASA’s (including subsidiaries and affiliates) lines of business. These expectations, estimates and projections are generally identifiable by statements containing words such as ”expects”, ”believes”, ”estimates” or similar expressions. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expectations include, among others, economic and market conditions in the geographic areas and industries that are or will be major markets for REC’s businesses, energy prices, market acceptance of new products and services, changes in governmental regulations, interest rates, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and such other factors as may be discussed from time to time in the Presentation. Although REC ASA believes that its expectations and the Presentation are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that those expectations will be achieved or that the actual results will be as set out in the Presentation. REC ASA is making no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the Presentation, and neither REC ASA nor any of its directors, officers or employees will have any liability to you or any other persons resulting from your use.
This presentation was prepared for “The Norway – Singapore Energy Conference” held on Sept 25., 2008. Information contained within will not be updated. The following slides should be read and considered in connection with the information given orally during the presentation.
The REC shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Act.
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
3 Copyright 2008 Renewable Energy Corporation ASA. All Rights Reserved January 18, 2008
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100
(EJ/
Yea
r)
Oil Coal Gas Nuclear Hydro Bio Wind PV Solar - other Other
The increasing demand for energySupply of different energy sources
Unlimited renewable
source of supply
Increasingly cost
competitive
Decentralized power
source
Peak power at peak time
of usage
Environmentally friendly
Source: solarwirtschaft.deDefinition: exajoule (EJ) is a unit of energy, 1018 joules, often used as unit of measure for world annual energy use
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
4 Copyright 2008 Renewable Energy Corporation ASA. All Rights Reserved January 18, 2008
Global climate and energy challenges are driving the demand for PV
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Source: Metz et al.(IPCC), Frischknecht et al., EcoInvent LCA Database in Alsema, 2006
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Combined CycleGas Turbine
(CCGT)
CCGT + CO2 Coal Gasification+ CO2
Nuclear Biomass Wind Solar: Present Solar: Future
Life
-cyc
le G
HG
em
issi
ons
(g C
O2-
eq/k
Wh)
Carbon based energy forms Nuclear Other renewables Solar
Environmental competitivenessGreenhouse gas comparison
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Energy pay-back time is rapidly declining
PV has a short energy pay-back time– Energy pay back times are declining as
a result of improved production processes and technology
REC’s fluidized bed reactor technology is a major contributor to the drop from 2005 to 2010 BAT (Best Available Technology).
Energy pay-back time (multi-Si systems)Number of Years
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
Late 90's 2005 AVERAGE 2010 FBR
Source: Alsema et al. (EU Crystal Clear project), 21st European PV Conference, Dresden, 2006
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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REC Group Financial highlights, Q2 2008
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Highlights Q2 2008
Revenue of NOK 2,121 mill, + 27%
EBITDA of NOK 889 mill, + 10%
EBIT of NOK 716 mill, + 6%
Singapore investment (Phase I) approved
Long-term contract portfolio of NOK 49 billion
Expansion projects on schedule and cost
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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REC – The most integrated solar energy companyFrom silicon and sunshine to electricity
The value of integration:– Capacity utilization
– “Control” of growth
– Cost transparency and cost reduction opportunities
– Strategic hedge towards long-term positioning across the solar value chain
Project development Assembly Surface treatment Casting and
cutting Chemical process
SystemsModulesCells
REC SolarREC WaferREC Silicon
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Key meassures to build a sustainable PV industry
Grid price competitiveness– Technology innovation and productivity improvements to drive cost reductions
– Scale to enhance lowest cost producer capabilities
– Value chain integration to ensure cost transparancy and optimalization
Stimulate market demand through capacity growth– Reliable supply of quality products
– Industry cost position is strongly tied to new and innovative capacity expansions
Develop robust market channels– Specialization and segmentation required to address customer characteristics
– Product development and differentiation balanced against today’s industry standardization
– Long-term reliable producer/distributor alliances must replace “on-and-off” relationships
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Reaching grid parity
Source: BP Solar
The cost of electricity produced from renewable installations has been steadily reducing towards that of grid parity. The aim of the Solar America Initiative is to achieve parity for solar in the USA in 2015. Note: Renewable energy costs vary with regional variations. Grid electricity costs include an estimated price rice
Time
Pric
e
GRID PARITY
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Grid parity status: 2007
0.10
0.30
0.40
900800 1 000 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 400 1 500 1 7001 600 1 800 1 900 2 000 2 100
Ave
rage
pric
e fo
r ho
useh
olds
(EU
R/k
Wh)
Insolation (Sunhours)(kWh/m2/year)
Source: Eurostat; PV Policy group; PG&E; CIA country files; Public policy Institute New York; McKinsey&Company, REC
0.20
Finland
South Korea
China IndiaGreece
FranceGermany
Japan
New York
Spain
Australia
Texas
CaliforniaHawaii
Italy
UK
California-Tier 5
NorwaySweden
Netherlands
California-Tier 4
€5 installed€3 €4 €5 €6 €7
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Grid parity scenario: 2012 (illustrative)
0.10
0.30
0.40
900800 1 000 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 400 1 500 1 7001 600 1 800 1 900 2 000 2 100
Ave
rage
pric
e fo
r ho
useh
olds
(EU
R/k
Wh)
Insolation (Sunhours)(kWh/m2/year)
Source: Eurostat; PV Policy group; PG&E; CIA country files; Public policy Institute New York; McKinsey&Company, RECAssumptions: Annual increase in average electricity prices for households 8 percent
0.20
Italy
Norway
FinlandSouth Korea
China India
Greece
France
Sweden
Germany
Japan
New York
Spain
Australia
Texas
CaliforniaHawaii
UK
Netherlands
€3 installed California-Tier 4
€3 €4 €5 €6 €7
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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REC 2010 technology roadmap
REC cost reduction targets (illustrative)Percent
0 %
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
90 %
100 %
World2005
Poly Wafer Cell Module REC2010
Note: The cost roadmap includes direct and indirect manufacturing costs in best plant
~50% cost reduction between 2005 and 2010 by:
– FBR feedstock
– Thinner wafers and wire
– Ingot/Wafer quality
– New cell technology
– New module technology
– Combined with continuous manufacturing improvements
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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2008 status on key PV incentive programs
The solar market benefits from strong political and public support across all regions
Renewable Energy
Corporation
0.35-0.47 €/kWh IT*5.0-6.5% reduction/yLargest market
0.23-0.44 €/kWh FIT* Uncertainty from Sep. ‘08
Limited incentivesMaturing unsubsidized mkt.Target of 4.8 GW by ‘10
0.49-0.52 €/kWh FIT*Cap of 100 MW
0.30-0.60€/kWh FIT*Favoring BIPVCap of 160 MW by ‘10
Federal tax credit until ‘08RPSState specific incentive
programs, e.g. CSI
0.21 €/kWh 10 year FIT* Cap of 50 MW by ‘12
0.36-0.49 €/kWh FIT* Cap of 1.2 GW
0.40-0.50 €/kWh FIT* Cap of 840 MW by ‘10* Current feed-in tariff
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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The solar power applications
Off grid
Residential buildings Commercial buildings PV power plants
Home systems Water pumping Telecom Space
88 percent of market
12 percent of market
Grid connected
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Growth scenario through 2011 - approved projects
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Artist impression of REC Singapore Site
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Growth beyond 2010 will come from Singapore
REC is ready for the Singapore project execution phase
Project split (phase 1):
– Wafers ~740 MW
– Solar cells ~550 MW
– Solar modules ~590 MW
REC will explore further expansion opportunities in Singapore
– Total area:
~ 97 ha (~130 soccer fields)
– Phase 1 + 2: ~50 ha
– Area for future development: ~ 47 ha
The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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The Norway –Singapore
Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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REC SolarPioneer projects in Singapore
by Phoenix Solar Pte LtdFor clients:
The Singapore FreePort Pte Ltd: 11.4kWpLonza Biologics Pte Ltd: 181kWp
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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The Singapore FreePort’s F1 Sky Lounge solar canopy
Rendering by Right-Space Pte Ltd
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Solar canopy offsets the Sky Lounge’s carbon emissions
First application of REC Solar modules in Singapore
Solar canopy covers approx 80% of Sky Lounge’s electricity
Phoenix Solar installed it in 2 days, and will dismantle in 1 day
The Singapore FreePort Pte Ltd will donate the system to a non-profit educational institution after the F1 event
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Phoenix Solar to install 181kWp of REC modules on Lonza-II
805 pcs REC modules = 181kWpLower roof area = 2’780m²Slope 3.6º to 16º
Rendering by RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Pte Ltd
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PV project partnership
Lonza Biologics Tuas hereby engages Phoenix Solar to design, engineer and install a 181kWp PV power plant on Lonza’s Plant-2, using REC modules
REC Solar will hereby supply its highest quality PV modules for the project
Signed in Singapore this Thursday 25th September 2008
Modulemanufacturer
PV systemcontractor
Maincontractor Customer
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Energy Conference
25th Sept. 2008
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Renewable Energy
CorporationThank you!!