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REPORT OF THE NUPOSA WORKSHOP HELD FROM 8TH TO 10TH OCTOBER, 2012. THEME: ELECTORAL REFORMS-THE

ROAD TO CREDIBLE AND PEACEFUL

ELECTIONS

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GRANTEE LOGO

UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI POLITICAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION -------------------------------------------

PROJECT TITLE: ELECTORAL REFORMS: THE ROAD TO CREDIBLE AND PEACEFUL ELECTIONS. GRANTOR: USAID KENYA GRANT NUMBER: CHXNBO074 PERIOD OF GRANT: 2 MONTHS DATE OF SUBMISSION: 31ST OCTOBER 2012 PREPARED BY: SETH EDWIN OMONDI OUMA PROJECT COORDINATOR AND CHAIR, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI POLITICAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE

1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 4

2. OBJECTIVES OF THE WORKSHOP 8

3. SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES AND LESSONS LEARNT 8

4. CHALLENGES 15

5. PROPOSED NEXT STEPS 16

6. ANNEXES

(a) Events. 1

(b) Workshop Programme. 3

(c) List of key guests and speakers. 6

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BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION The University of Nairobi Political Science Students’ Association is a body under the Department of Political Science and Public Administration. Its sole commitment is to ensure that the students of Political Science and Public Administration have a platform to share ideas on issues of governance in the country.

Key in its underlying objectives among others is, to foster the interaction of the members of the association at all levels for the purposes of enhancing informed academic discourse and harmonious social intercourse. Also, the association seeks to publish or cause to be published, legal and other literature with a view to encouraging research, promoting the interests of the association and the dissemination of ideas to the world at large

Seth Edwin Omondi Ouma, Chair: NUPOSA. and to participate, whenever possible and practicable, in the administration of justice within communities in pursuit of the rule of law, enhancement of democracy and social justice through activism.

The Department of Political Science and Public Administration at the University of Nairobi has about 2, 000 registered undergraduate students with a team of well-respected and accomplished academic authorities in Political Science, International Relations, Public Administration, and even Law. In view of this, the Department’s students are keen to create a voice and take a role in line with the reform process that is increasingly

Dr Adams Oloo: Chair, Department of Political Science and Public Administration, at the start of the workshop.

taking root in the country. Through their organization, NUPOSA, the students want to establish links with Governmental, Non- Governmental Organizations and the Corporate World in pursuit of its noble objectives which might converge with the objectives of these other organizations.

Towards the 2007 General Elections, the country appeared overcharged due to ethnic polarization that was the product of the then style of political mobilization. It’s sad recalling how the youth were manipulated in executing the post-election violence, and we must try as much as we can, averting a repeat of the same after the

Prof Preston Chitere: Dean, Faculty of Arts. March 2013 elections. It’s worth noting that the Waki Commission recommended several measures to be undertaken by the Grand Coalition, as a way of ensuring political and social transformation of this country. The unfolding situation in Kenya today is worrying even as

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we approach the official campaign periods. The nature of political mobilization is very divisive and the National Cohesion and Integration Commission seem to have been overwhelmed. The recommendations for reforms in the security sector, backed by the constitutional provisions, are sluggishly being implemented. Several issues seem unresolved as at now and may not be by March 2013. NUPOSA thus thought of this noble workshop for the student fraternity to have a platform for sharing ideas on these issues. In line with the above, the Association was humbled to win the colossal and appreciated support of USAID Kenya of up to Ksh.719, 000, in undertaking this successful project. The University of Nairobi through the Department of Political Science and Public Administration is very grateful to USAID and we look forward to future partnership in undertaking similar projects as we prepare our nation for the elections. ………………………… Seth Edwin Omondi Ouma, Chairperson: University of Nairobi Political Science Students’ Association. ……………………….. Dr Adams Oloo, Chairperson: Department of Political Science and Public Administration. ................................ Prof Preston Chitere, Dean, Faculty of Arts-University of Nairobi.

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OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

To enhance dialogue among students and key personalities who have an interest in

the affairs of the Constitution and Electoral Reforms, with a view of imparting

knowledge and creating programmes of action.

To inculcate into students the skills of research, academic writing and academic

presentation. These skills we believe shall go a long way in enhancing the career

objectives of students.

To create awareness on the Constitution and Electoral Reforms with a view of aiding

current and future efforts at civic education on the same. We believe that university

students, especially students of Political Science, Law, Literature, History, et cetera,

shall be a key component of these efforts.

SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES AND LESSONS LEARNT.

A good number of the invited guest speakers turned up for the workshop and engaged the

students in an interactive discussion. Also, the student presenters did well and their fellow

students were very proud of them. As per the attached programme in the annexes, the

topics were all covered during the three-day workshop though time constrained a

thorough discussion of some topics.

The Commission for the Implementation

of the Constitution observed that the

implementation of the constitution was

well within time and that by the time of

elections, we shall not be having a

constitutional crisis. However, concerns

were raised over the lackluster attitude of

the current parliament with regards to

passing of legislation to implement the

Constitution of Kenya, 2010. Mr. Jeremiah Nyakundi Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution (CIC).

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In particular, the participants openly registered their displeasure at the manner in which

the August House mutilated the 1Leadership and Integrity Act, 2012; totally disregarding

the letter and spirit of Chapter Six. However, it was noted that CIC had filed a suit in court

over the matter. There was unanimous concern that a weak law of this nature could permit

personalities with questionable characters to seek public and state offices.

It was noted that the current political mobilization

was highly polarizing the country and could spell

doom for the nation come March 2013. The alliance

building is skewed in such a manner that the tribe

remains decisive in political relations among top

political contenders, especially the presidential

Dr. Solomon Owuoche and Dr Patrick Asingo of the University of Nairobi

aspirants. It was noted that de-ethnisizing the political parties was prudent, through issues-based manifestos. Currently, ideology seems not to inform political party formation in Kenya and discussions of individuals rather than issues seem to dominate. This was noted as contrasting the expectations of a liberal democracy, which Kenya aims to attain. Again, the deliberate act of parliamentarians to extend 2(in their favor) the period of party-hopping was seen in bad light as a breach of party discipline, which is imperative for a mature democracy. This was regarded as a set-back while beneficial amendments were lauded.

The Judiciary was lauded for winning public confidence as leading reforms among the three arms of government. The Judiciary Transformation Framework is a key step in transforming the courts and our perception of the same. However, concerns were raised over the efficacy of the body in handling election disputes across the

country since the number of elective seats had been raised from Prof. Ben Sihanya, School of Law, University of Nairobi 3three to six and the 4devolved structure of governance raises even further the possibility

of the courts being overwhelmed. Students were curious to know if the judiciary had the

political will to thrive or it was simply initiating the reforms on its own.

1 An Act of Parliament to give effect to, and establish procedures and mechanisms for the effective administration of

Chapter Six of C.o.K, 2010. 2 The Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendment) Bill 2012: Sections 41 and 51 of the Political Parties Act, 2011.

3 Refer to Chapter Seven of C.o.K, 2010.

4 Article 6 and Chapter Eleven.

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It was noted that the youth constitute over 75% of the Kenyan population yet they have

been marginalized through massive unemployment and thus vulnerable to manipulation by

politicians. In 2007, they were used to commit the atrocities in the violent zones.

The youth were urged to decline offers by

politicians to them to commit crimes, while the society was

advised to employ the youths to avert the idleness. The youth

were urged to take advantage of 5investment and employment

opportunities in the country.

Dr Mark Matunga: Regional Education Manager, Microsoft East and Southern Africa.

On the place of women, the topic turned out as the most debated.

The presenters appeared very eager to express their feelings on

this topic just as the participants were unwilling to end the debate.

It was observed that women’s participation is a must for any

democratic governance and accelerated growth. Examples were

drawn from Rwanda and South Africa where women constitute

over half the cabinet and the provincial premiers respectively and

thus their rapid development. Kenya is last in the 6Eastern African Commissioner Winnie Lichuma, Chair- National Gender and Equality Commission

Region in terms of the level of women’s participation in politics, and in spite of the 7international and regional treaties ratified.

The CoK, 2010 seeks to address the menace through the 8two-thirds gender principle which is turning out to be a puzzle so hard to solve in the elective posts. The Constitutional (Amendment) Bill, 2011 seeks to ensure that the principle is realized, while also borrowing from Article 177 (b) of Chapter Eleven, since these constitutional provisions in their current form fall short

Dr Grace Wamue and Prof. Mitulla of Kenyatta University and the University of Nairobi respectively.

5 Youth Enterprise Fund through the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and The Kenya Youth Empowerment and

Employment Initiative sponsored by USAID. 6 Rwanda 56%; Tanzania 36%; Uganda 35%, Burundi 30.50%, Ethiopia 27.8% and Kenya 9.8%. Even the new state

of South Sudan beats Kenya in this field. 7 CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women); Beijing Platform for

Action Declaration, 1995; UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women Peace and Security,2000; Objective

three of the Millennium Development Goals, 2000; The Maputo Women Protocol. 8 Chapter Four on Bill of Rights-Article 27(8); Chapter Seven on Representation of the People-Articles 81(b), 97

and 98; Chapter Eleven Article 177 (b).

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of enforcing the principle. The participants were reminded that failure by any of the houses to uphold the rule shall spell a constitutional crisis for the country.

However, concerns were also raised over the tradition of reserving for women only the

benchmark one-third, as is currently the case with even most commissions where they are

largely reserved for the positions of the Vice-Chair. The National Gender and Equality

Commission decried the lack of political will in implementing this principle. Of immense

concern were the budgetary implications of the failure to uphold the rule. It could mean

that more nominations are done yet this shall shift money from development to recurrent

expenditure.

The topic on the civil society was largely dominated by a documentary by an award winning journalist, Boniface Mwangi of the Picha Mtaani; detailing the events during the post 2007 election violence. The participants were urged to desist from any acts that might cause a repeat of the same but ensure a peaceful and prosperous Kenya before, during and after the elections. It was observed that the Civil Society has played a pivotal role in the Kenyan reform process, has observed elections through 9KEDOF assisted in Civic and Voter Education, et cetera. The civil society vowed to surge on with the push for more reforms and accountable and transparent governance in Kenya.

On the role of the international Community, it was observed that they have played an invaluable role in supporting Kenya’s electoral process. Through various bilateral and multilateral supports, Kenya has been able to look to the International Community for support; especially in aiding Kenya’s electoral management

Boniface Mwangi: Founder-Picha Mtaani and Suba Churchill from the Civil Society. body (IEBC) 10financially and logistically.

9 Kenya Election Domestic Observation Forum constituted by: The Consortium for the Empowerment and

Development Marginalized Communities (CEDMAC); Constitution and Reform Education Consortium; Disability

Consortium for Empowerment and Development; Ecumenical Centre for Justice and Peace; Hindu Council of

Kenya; Institute for Education in Democracy; Kenya Episcopal Conference/Catholic Justice & Peace Commission;

National Council of Churches of Kenya; National Council of Women in Kenya; Score Card Partnership/Community

Aid International; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims; Education Centre for Women in Democracy; and Youth

Agenda/Youth Empowerment Consortium. 10

Canada offered Kenya the BVR kits; The European Union offered financial support to IEBC; et cetera.

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While some students expressed concerns over the

perceived meddling by the international community in

Kenya’s domestic affairs, it was noted that it was all in

good faith. In particular, the West was observed to be

more keenly interested in the forthcoming elections

amidst claims of their preference for particular

candidates while 11admonishing others. All in all, there

was much praise for the international community for the

Chris Wendell, United States Embassy much they’ve offered Kenya in terms of electoral

assistance.

On Marginalization, we had the Chair of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission

giving a talk and the students expressed immense curiosity over what the commission was

undertaking in that respect. It was noted that the mandate of the commission covers

inquiry into but not action on the perceived historical injustices and marginalization. There

was consensus that a big part of Kenya was still largely marginalized, especially the North

Eastern Parts. Though the grand coalition created a special 12ministry to tackle this,

marginalization is still at large in present day Kenya. However, hope was expressed that the

devolved government structure could right some wrongs by giving people a chance to 13govern themselves.

Moreover, through the 14Equalization Fund,

optimism was expressed that some of the worst

hit zones may get a chance of developing to the

level of the other parts of Kenya. The presence of

the 15Commission on Revenue Allocation to guide

and ensure equitable revenue sharing among

national and county governments was also

observed as a positive step towards rational

revenue allocation. Therefore, marginalization as

was entrenched by the former over-centralized

system could be a thing of the past after some time Ambassador Bethwel Kiplagat. Chair-Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC); at the workshop.

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The West has stated clearly that they could sever links with Kenya in the event that one of the ICC suspects is

elected president of Kenya. 12

The Ministry of State for Development of Northern Kenya and other Arid Lands. 13

Articles 6; Chapter Eleven-Articles 174 and 175; First and Fourth Schedules. 14

Chapter Twelve-Article 204: One half per cent of total national revenue shall be paid into this fund annually to

mitigate regional marginalization gradually, for twenty years subject to extension through approval by Parliament. 15

Chapter Fifteen-Article 248 (f); The Commission on Revenue Allocation Act, 2011;

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if the affirmative action through the constitution and legislation (s) are effectively

implemented.

Dr. Mutuma of the United Nations took us through the

Security Sector Reforms and the Forthcoming elections.

It was observed that infighting within the grand coalition

was derailing reforms in this sector. The technology

being used by the critical wings of the force, for instance

the CID and the NSIS aren’t conducive for modern day

maintenance of law and order. Owing to the role of the

security agencies in the 2007 post poll skirmishes, both

factions of the coalition seem keen on ensuring that they

have a fair grip on this sector.

Dr Mutuma Luteere: UN Rapporteur on Security.

As per the recommendations of the 16Waki Commission

for an impartial, credible and independent police force; not

prone to manipulation by any of the political factions; it was

observed that the force ought to be set up ready to secure

Kenyans during the elections. The critical bodies like the

Independent Policing Oversight Authority and The National

Police Service Commission should spearhead the reforms

expected of the body by March 2013.

*Dr Katumanga, University of Nairobi.

Also, the I.E.B.C representative, Mrs. Sungura assured the

participants that the electoral body was very ready to handle the

elections; even as holes were poked into the efficiency of the body

amidst infighting among key staff. Dr. Kivuva of UON was

categorical that the body could miss it if it doesn’t up its

management. In spite of the successful by elections overseen by

the body, trouble could occur where the expanded electoral field

could overwhelm it. However, IEBC reaffirmed their professional *Ms Beatrice Sungura: Deputy C.E.O, Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.

commitment to the task ahead through the restructured electoral management and the

participants were taken through basic voter education.

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The report of the Commission of Inquiry into Kenya’s post-2007 election violence. Its findings detailed how the

security agencies were manipulated into taking sides and committing crimes instead of restoring law and order. It

recommended an impartial police force not prone to political manipulation.

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The topic on the ICC was expected to raise most heat but

wasn’t the case since some of the invited panelists didn’t

show up. Mr. Ndung’u Wainaina of ICPC; and Charles

Kanjama, an advocate of the High Court were expected to

have a showdown on the topic due to their sharply

divergent opinions. However, Joshua Lam from the ICJ-Kenya and Mr.

Lempaa, representing ICPC combined and faced Lawyer Kibe Mungai on

the issue. It was realized that the ICC is still a divisive factor and the stand

of the international community on the same was dividing the country.

Concerns were raised over the image of Kenya in the event that an ICC suspect was a

president.

Above: Joshua Lam, International Commission of Jurists; Kibe Mungai, Advocate of the High Court; and Mr. Lempaa of ICPC Kenya. ANALYSIS OF THE SMS SYSTEM

The Sign-in sheets helped us know participation with regard to gender .Most participants

were male (70%) students and this still shows that most female students still hold the

view that their male counterparts have their role cut-out in articulating issues of National

interest as they (the women) take a back seat. Participation kept on increasing from the

first day since the mobilization had been done well but students were skeptical of the

event. The participants during the workshop were constantly reminded to use the SMS

system. Students are apprehensive when it comes to bearing cost and so it came as a relief

when it was explained to them that the system is free of charge. The SMS system was

effective in gauging the mood and engagement of the participants during the 3 day

workshop.

The attendance averaged about 500 students and 29 %( 144) of them responded well to

the SMS system. The students expressed willingness to participate in future forums and

workshops aimed at integrating and involving the youth in pertinent issues of concern in

the country. They even provided their contact information to enhance easy communication

when other activities are held in the future. Their expectations of the workshop which

were mainly centered on the constitution were met. This was mainly evident when

students posed questions to the guest speakers on their topics of discussions and their

arguments were primed on articles and schedules of the COK 2010. Overall, the event was a

success since the objectives of the workshop were met; the students were enlightened on

the implementation of the constitution and at the end of the workshop were issued with

copies of CIC quarterly reports, IEBC voter training brochures, articles from the Youth

Agenda, and T-shirts bearing the theme of the workshop. The support of USAID in ensuring

the success of the workshop was acknowledged at all times during the workshop and the

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participants, the grantee and the guest speakers appreciated and welcomed the role of

donor agencies in enabling the quest for credible and peaceful elections in Kenya.

CHALLENGES

We acknowledge facing a few challenges but which were outweighed by the

accomplishments.The greatest challenge was that of mobilizing students to attend the

workshop. Because of the shoddy work done previously in attempts to achieve the

intentions of this workshop, so many students were skeptical about the seriousness of this

initiative and it took time to persuade them that this was a sober approach to sensitizing

them on the need for peaceful and credible elections. In fact, in first session, we had to start

a bit late due to low turnout, in spite of the intense mobilization done.

Secondly, some of the invited high profile guests, including Prof Nyong’o and Dr. Mutunga; couldn’t make it and we had to restructure the programme from time to time to suit our aim of making the project a success. Also, some students seemingly preferred food to the discussions and it took time convincing them of the importance of the workshop.

Also, time was limited and compelled some presenters to cut short their presentations against the wishes of the participants who appeared not to tire of asking questions. In particular, the discussions on the Place of Women in the Forthcoming Elections saw the discussants and the participants unwilling to end the session due to the hot debate about the two-thirds gender principle. Also, the topic on the ICC factor wasn’t fully exhausted as time barred us from taking further questions. In fact, these topics weren’t exhausted.

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PROPOSED NEXT STEPS.

Civic education is a prime and imperative measure to achieve modern day democratic

values. The inhabitants of any given society should be aware of the operations of the

political systems to enhance their participation in that arena. Within the mandate of USAID

and NUPOSA is this noble initiative and the workshop was an expression of their

commitment towards this. Much was covered during the workshop but a few things are

worth noting for further action.

Since the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; it appears that civic education

has been inadequate to sensitize the public on the new order. If some of the university

students can still express such abysmal ignorance of the constitutional provisions, then it

appears that ignorance amongst the larger public is still very at large. This is a sad story for

a country that is perceived as a torchbearer for democracy in Africa. More of such fora

ought to be organized with more emphasis on education on the C.o.K, 2010.

In particular, education on the new structure of devolved government is imperative to

avert crises informed by misunderstandings and misconceptions by the public. As has been

witnessed, several people are already misleading the public over devolution, especially

with regards to the restructuring of the 17Provincial Administration. The Ministry of Justice,

Constitutional Affairs and National Cohesion; Commission for the Implementation of the

Constitution; the Civil Society and other stakeholders still have a long way to go in terms of

civic education.

Also, as noted in under challenges, the debate on the two-thirds gender principle appears

very prominent. Worth noting is that any legislative body that shall fail to uphold the rule

shall be unconstitutional. The 18constitutional provisions for gender equity are at best in

spirit, but there should be mechanisms to effect it. This topic should be thoroughly studied

and awareness campaigns be conducted to correct the misconceptions spreading around.

In fact the misconceptions are centered on the belief that there shall be no need of electing

the youth, women and the disabled since they are allocated 19special seats by the

constitution.

Again, due to the observations that the nature of political mobilization is polarizing the

country, a lot ought to be done with regards to enhancing peaceful relations amongst

Kenyans. All this aspirations can only be met in a peaceful and orderly society and this

17

The Sixth Schedule on the Transitional and Consequential Provisions: Part Four, Section 17. Calls for the

restructuring of the former system within five years to accord with the system of Devolved Government. 18

ibid 19

Articles 97 (b) and (c); 98 (b), (c), (d).

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makes the Peace Campaigns very imperative as we approach the elections. The work

shouldn’t be left in the hands of the National Cohesion and Integration Commission lest it

gets overwhelmed. Nation building in a country that is divided on ethnic lines and with the

divisions heightening every election year is a tall order that requires the input of all

Kenyans, but with the key players leading the way.

Moreover, we need to realize that all this talk about a new dispensation after elections

should be preceded by a thorough understanding of the key process that shall usher it in.

The elections are the most vital part to this transition and especially if they are peaceful

and credible. Voter education should thus be upped by all stakeholders. So many still don’t

know even about the elective posts to be contested in the forthcoming elections. Then what

are the elections about and for whom are they? The Kenyan society must be educated on

the new voting process, especially the electronic voting system. With the willingness

expressed by IEBC to involve NUPOSA in the process, we can’t hesitate to take the honored

chance of aiding in voter education, and other activities that shall ensure CREDIBLE,

TRANSPARENT AND PEACEFUL ELECTIONS IN KENYA!

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ANNEXES. ALSO DURING THE WORKSHOP.

*Dr Mutuku of UON. *Participants keenly following the proceedings.

*Gideon Wangige presenting. *Participants at the workshop. *Mr Saisi-Law School, UON.

*Ms. Sungura of IEBC and Mr. Ouma *Mr. Ouma, Mr. Nyakundi of CIC and Mr. Musyoki.

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*Dr Mumma of UON contributing. * Mr. Charles Opiyo of NUPOSA.

*Participants at the workshop *Ms Muthoni, Vice-Chair; registering participants.

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DAY ONE: 8TH OCTOBER, 2012 8:00 A.M.-4:30 P.M.

MORNING SESSION: 8:00 A.M.-11:00A.M. *Arrival and Registration: 8:00-8:30AM.

*Opening remarks, introductions and overview of the theme: 8:30am-9am. -Seth Ouma, Chair-NUPOSA -Dr Oloo Adams, Chair-Department of Political Science and Public Administration. -Prof Preston Chitere, Dean-Faculty of Arts.

TOPIC ONE: THE STATE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010 AND THE COMING ELECTIONS. PRESENTER: Mr Jeremiah Nyakundi of CIC (9.00A.M.-10.00A.M.) PLENARY: 10.00A.M.-10.30A.M MODERATORS: Matthew Saisi and Seth Ouma-UON. TEA BREAK: 10.30A.M.-11.00A.M. MID-MORNING SESSION: 11.00A.M.-1P.M. TOPIC TWO: COALITION POLITICS AND POLITICAL MOBILIZATION AND THE COMING ELECTIONS. PRESENTER 1: Gideon Wangingi-student (11.00A.M.-11.20A.M.) PRESENTER 2: Dr Patrick Asingo -UON (11.20A.M.-12.30P.M.) MODERATOR: Dr Mutuku-UON PLENARY: 12.30A.M.-1P.M.

LUNCH BREAK: 1P.M.-2P.M. AFTERNOON SESSION: 2P.M-4:30P.M. PRESENTER: Macharia Waithira Macharia George: Public Participation in Electoral Reforms (2:00-2:15PM) TOPIC THREE: REFORMS OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE COMING ELECTIONS. PRESENTER: Dr Solomon Owuoche-UON (2.15P.M-2:40PM) MODERATOR: Mathew Saisi-School of Law-UON PLENARY: 2.40P.M.-3.00P.M.

TOPIC FOUR: JUDICIAL REFORMS AND THE COMING ELECTIONS. PRESENTER 1: Prof Ben Sihanya-School of Law-UON (3.00P.M.-4.00P.M.) PLENARY: (4P.M.-4.30P.M.) MODERATOR: Raphael Chimera-Chair-Kenya Law Students’ Society.

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DAY TWO: 9TH OCTOBER 2012 8:00 A.M.-4: 30 P.M. MORNING SESSION: 8:00 A.M.-11:00A.M. *Arrival and Registration: 8:00-8:30AM.

8:30-8:45-Winnie Maingi, Wangoi Karuga, Alvin Gachie-The Voice of a man for the Kenyan Woman.

8:45AM-9:00AM-Gideon Wangigi-Public Participation in Electoral Reforms: The International Community. TOPIC FIVE: THE ROLE OF THE YOUTH IN THE FORTHCOMING ELECTIONS.

PRESENTER 1: Mark Matunga-Microsoft (9.00A.M.-9.25A.M.) PRESENTER 2: Charles Odhiambo Odera-Lawyer (9.25A.M.-9.45A.M. PLENARY: (9.45A.M.-10.00A.M) MODERATOR: Seth Ouma-Chair-NUPOSA. TOPIC SIX: THE PLACE OF WOMEN IN THE COMING ELECTIONS. PRESENTER 1: Dr Grace Wamue: Lecturer and Gender Consultant -Kenyatta University (10.00A.M.-10.30A.M) PRESENTER 2: Commissioner Winnie Lichuma: Chair-The National Gender and Equality

Commission. (10.30A.M.-11A.M.) PLENARY: 11:00-11:30AM MODERATOR: Prof Winnie Mitula-IDS (UON).

MID-MORNING SESSION: 11.30A.M.-1:30P.M.

TOPIC SEVEN: THE ROLE OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE COMING ELECTIONS.

PRESENTER 1: Mrs Miriam Bomett-ICJ (11.30A.M.-12:00P.M.) PRESENTER 2: Boniface Mwangi. Journalist (Picha Mtaani 12:00PM-12:30PM)

PRESENTER 3: Suba Churchill-Activist) (12:30-1:00PM) MODERATOR: Ben Moseti-Katiba Institute. PLENARY: 1:00-1:30P.M.). LUNCH BREAK: 1.30P.M.-2.00P.M. AFTERNOON SESSION: 2.00P.M.-4:30P.M. TOPIC EIGHT: THE PLACE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE COMING.

ELECTIONS. PRESENTER 1: Chris Wendell-US Embassy and; Dan Silvey-U.K.’s Department for International Development (2P.M.-2.30P.M) PRESENTER3 2: Prof Philip Nying’uro-UON. (2.30P.M.-3.00P.M.) MODERATOR: Dr Penina Ogada-UON. PLENARY: 3.P.M.-3.30P.M

TOPIC NINE: MARGINALIZATION AND THE FORTHCOMING ELECTIONS.

PRESENTER 1: Ambassador Bethwel Kiplagat, Chair-Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission (3.30-4:00PM). PLENARY: (4:00-PM-4:30)-MODERATOR: Maxwell Miyawa-Advocate.

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DAY THREE: 10th OCTOBER 2012. 8:00A.M.-4:30P.M.

MORNING SESSION: 8:00-A.M.-11.00A.M. *Arrival and Registration: 8:00-8:30AM. TOPIC TEN: SECURITY SECTOR REFORMS AND THE NEXT GENERAL. ELECTIONS. PRESENTER 1: Njuguna Gerald Nderitu-Student-(8:30-9:00AM) PRESENTER 2: Dr Mutuma Luteere-UN Rapporteur (9:00-10:00AM) MODERATOR: Dr Katumanga-UON. PLENARY: 10.00A.M.-10.30A.M.

TEA BREAK: 10.30A.M.-11.00A.M.

MID-MORNING SESSION: 11.00A.M.-1P.M. TOPIC ELEVEN: REFORMING THE ELECTORAL MANAGEMENT BODY FOR THE COMING ELECTIONS: I.E.B.C. PRESENTER 1: Peter Musyoki Ndolo-Student-Expanding the Culture of Elections. (11AM-11:15AM) PRESENTER 2: Dr Joshua Kivuva-UON (11:15AM-12:00PM) PRESENTER 3: I.E.B.C (12:00PM-12:45PM) MODERATOR: Mr Maumo-UON. PLENARY: 12:45P.M.-1:15P.M.

LUNCH BREAK: 1:15P.M.-2P.M. AFTERNOON SESSION: 2P.M.-4:15P.M. TOPIC TWELVE: THE ‘INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT FACTOR IN THE COMING ELECTIONS’ – DEBATE. 1. Ndung’u Wainaina-ICPC. (Presenter and panellist) 2. Kibe Mungai-Advocate. 3. Joshua Lam-International Commission of Jurists-Kenya. MODERATOR: Dr Tom Odhiambo-UON. CLOSING REMARKS: 4:15PM

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LIST OF KEY GUESTS AND SPEAKERS.

1. Galeeb Kachra-Deputy Country Representative, USAID.

2. Ambassador Bethwel Kiplagat-Chair, Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission.

3. Commissioner Winnie Lichuma-Chair, National Gender and Equality Commission.

4. Chris Wendell, US Embassy Representative.

5. Mr. Jeremiah Nyakundi-Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution

6. Mrs. Betty Sungura-Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Operations: Independent Electoral and

Boundaries Commission.

7. Joshua Lam-International Commission of Jurists-Kenya.

8. Prof Winnie Mitulla-Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.

9. Prof Ben Sihanya-School of Law

10. Prof Hellen Mwanzi-Africa Women’s Study Center-University of Nairobi.

11. Prof Preston Chitere-Dean, Faculty of Arts.

12. Dr. Adams Oloo-Chair, Department of Political Science and Public Administration.

13. Dr.Grace Wamue-Kenyatta University.

14. Dr. Patrick Asingo-University of Nairobi

15. Dr. Joshua Kivuva- University of Nairobi

16. Dr. Penina Ogada- University of Nairobi

17. Dr. Connie Mumma- University of Nairobi.

18. Kevin Osido-The Youth Agenda.

19. Dr. Tom Odhiambo-University of Nairobi

20. Kibe Mungai-Advocate.

21. Mr. Lempaa-I.C.P.C

22. Suba Churchill-representing the Civil Society.

23. Dr. C. Mutuku- University of Nairobi.