Report on Mount Polley Tailings Storage Facility Breach

8/9/2019 Report on Mount Polley Tailings Storage Facility Breach

1/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl `lj Rgvmgw [`lgi

Rgphrt hl Dhult [hiigy Z`mimlosVthr`og A`fmimty Brg`fn

E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07


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Fhpyrmont 2;07, [rhvmlfg ha Brmtmsn Fhiudbm`.

@ii rmonts rgsgrvgj.

Znms d`tgrm`i ms hwlgj by tng Ohvgrldglt ha Brmtmsn Fhiudbm` `lj prhtgftgj by fhpyrmont i`w.Mt d`y lht bg rgprhjufgj hr rgjmstrmbutgj wmtnhut tng prmhr wrmttgl pgrdmssmhl ha tng [rhvmlfg ha Brmtmsn Fhiudbm`.


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Rgphrt hl Dhult [hiigy Z`mimlos Vthròg A`fmimty Brg`fn

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt GlomlggrmloMlvgstmo`tmhl `lj Rgvmgw [`lgi

Z@BIG HA FHLZGLZV

Gxgfutmvg Vudd`ry

0 Mltrhjuftmhl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

2 _n`t Jmj Zng [`lgi Jh8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

6 Z`mimlos Vthròg A`fmimty (ZVA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

: Nhw Jmj Znms J`d A`mi8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?

7 [`lgi Hbsgrv`tmhls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 7.0 Vura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 7.2 Vubsura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

7.6 @jv`lfgj I`bhr`thry Vtujmgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :2 7.: Jgsmol, Fhlstruftmhl lj Hpgr`tmhl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 7.7 Mlstrudglt`tmhl lj Dhlmthrmlo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?> 7.1 _`tgr Bì`lfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2

1 @lìysms ha Brg`fn Dgfn`lmfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =;

? D`lògdglt [r`ftmfgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 000

> Rgoui`thry Hvgrsmont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 002 >.0 Rhigs lj Rgsphlsmbmimtmgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 002

>.2 Rgoui`thry Mltgr`ftmhls Rgi`tgj th D[DF ZVA . . . . . . . . . 00: >.6 [`lgi @ssgssdglt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 001


4/156

Z@BIG HA FHLZGLZV fhltmlugj

= _ngrg Jh _g Oh Arhd Ngrg8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00>

0; Fhlfiusmhls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 067

00 Rgfhddglj`tmhls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06=

02 [hstsfrmpt `lj @fclhwigjogdglts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0:0

06 Imst ha @bbrgvm`tmhls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0:2

0: Oihss`ry ha Zgfnlmfì Zgrds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0:6

07 Fhiigftgj Zgfnlmfì Rgagrglfgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0:1

@ppgljmfgs

@ppgljmx @5 Zgrds ha Rgagrglfg

@ppgljmx B5 Vupphrtmlo Mlahrd`tmhl

@ppgljmx F5 Vura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhl

@ppgljmx J5 Vubsura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhl

@ppgljmx G5 I`bhr`thry Zgstmlo `lj Rgsuits

@ppgljmx A5 Mlstrudglt`tmhl `lj Dhlmthrmlo

@ppgljmx O5 _`tgr Bì`lfg

@ppgljmx N5 Brg`fn @lìysms

@ppgljmx M5 B.F. Z`mimlos J`d A`miurg Argquglfy `lj [hrtahimh Rmsc

@ppgljmx E5 F`rmbhh Rgomhlì Jmstrmft Qmjgh
http://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ahttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_bhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_chttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_dhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ehttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_fhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ghttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_hhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ihttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_jhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_jhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ihttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_hhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ghttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_fhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_ehttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_dhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_chttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_bhttp://www.mountpolleyreviewpanel.ca/docs/appendix_a


5/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07

G^GFWZMQG VWDD@R]

ZNG GDB@LCDGLZV

Znrgg fhltmouhus gdb`lcdglts fhlfflg tng Dhult [hiigy t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty (ZVA). Ha tngsg, tng [grmdgtgr

Gdb`lcdglt, wngrg tng brg`fn hffurrgj, w`s tng lhrtngrl `lc ha tng ZVA.

Zng gdb`lcdglts `rg fhdphsgj ha ` fhrg wmtn tng aulftmhl ha `ftmlo `s `l mdpgrvmhus gigdglt. Jhwlstrg`d ha

tng fhrg, ` ffitgr zhlg rgstr`mls d`tgrmì ml tng fhrg arhd hutw`rj dmor`tmhl. Zng fhrg `lj ffitgr `rg tngl supphrtgj

by ` rhfcffii zhlg. Ml tng upstrg`d jmrgftmhl, tng fhrg ms supphrtgj by `l upstrg`d ffii zhlg fhdphsgj ha rhfcffii

`lj/hr t`mimlos.

ZNG BRG@FN

Zng brg fn hffurrgj wmtnml tng [grmdgtgr Gdb lcdglt. @t tng tmdg ha tng brg`fn, tng ZVA w`s pgrdmttgj uljgr tng

Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs, [grdmt D-2;;, wmtn `pprhvì th r`msg tng frgst by 2.7 dgtrgs. Zng brg`fn hffurrgj g`riy

hl @uoust :, 2;0: `t ` frgst gigv`tmhl 0 dgtrg snhrt ha mts pgrdmttgj gigv`tmhl. Ihss ha fhlt`mldglt w`s sujjgl, wmtn

lh w`rlmlo. Zng rgfhrjgj phlj gigv`tmhl `t 156; pd hl @uoust 6, 2;0: w`s 2.6 dgtrgs bgihw tng frgst.

ZNG D@LJ@ZG

Ahiihwmlo tng brg`fn ha tng t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty `t tng Dhult [hiigy Dmlg, tng Ohvgrldglt ha Brmtmsn Fhiudbm`,

tnrhuon tng Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs, thogtngr wmtn tng _miim`ds I`cg Mljm`l B`lj `lj tng Vhj` Frggc Mljm`l

B`lj, gst`bimsngj `l mljgpgljglt gxpgrt mlvgstmo`tmhl `lj rgvmgw p`lgi (tng [`lgi) th mlvgstmo`tg `lj rgphrt hl tn`t

brg`fn. Zng [`lgi w`s rgqumrgj th subdmt ` fflì rgphrt th tng Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs `lj tng _miim`ds I`cg

Mljm`l B`lj `lj tng Vhj` Frggc Mljm`l B`lj hl hr bgahrg E`lu`ry 60, 2;07.

Zng purphsg ha tng mlvgstmo tmhl n`s bggl s ahiihws5

Zh mlvgstmo`tg `lj rgphrt hl tng fùsg ha tng a`miurg ha tng t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty tn`t hffurrgj hl@uoust :, 2;0: `t tng Dhult [hiigy Dmlg (tng Dmlg) ml B.F.

Ml `jjmtmhl, tng [`lgi d`y d`cg rgfhddglj`tmhls th ohvgrldglt hl ftmhls tn`t fhuij bg t`cgl thglsurg tn`t ` smdmi`r a`miurg jhgs lht hffur `t htngr dmlg smtgs ml B.F.

Zng [`lgi ms ùtnhrmzgj, `s p`rt ha mts mlvgstmo`tmhls `lj rgphrt, th fhddglt hl wn`t `ftmhls fhuij n`vgbggl t`cgl th prgvglt tnms a`miurg `lj th mjgltmay pr`ftmfgs hr suffgssgs ml htngr eurmsjmftmhls tn`t fhuij

bg fhlsmjgrgj ahr mdpigdglt`tmhl ml B.F.


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Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07mm

Aurtngr, mt w`s gxpgftgj tn`t tng [`lgi whuij5

Mjgltmay `ly dgfn`lmsd(s) ha a`miurg ha tng t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty. Mjgltmay `ly tgfnlmfì, d`lògdglt hr htngr pr`ftmfgs tn`t d`y n`vg gl`bigj hr fhltrmbutgj th tng

dgfn`lmsd(s) ha a`miurg. Znms d`y mlfiujg `l mljgpgljglt rgvmgw ha tng jgsmol, fhlstruftmhl, hpgr`tmhl,

d`mltgl`lfg, survgmii`lfg `lj rgoui`tmhl ha tng t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty.

Mjgltmay `ly fn`logs tn`t fhuij bg fhlsmjgrgj th rgjufg tng phtgltmì ahr auturg sufn hffurrglfgs.

[@LGI @FZMQMZMGV Zng [`lgi bgo`l mts mlqumry wmtn duitmpig nyphtngsgs ahr a`miurg5

Nud`l mltgrvgltmhl Hvgrthppmlo

[mpmlo lj fr`fcmlo Ahulj`tmhl a`miurg

Zng [`lgi ahulj lh gvmjglfg ha a`miurg jug th gmtngr nud`l mltgrvgltmhl hr a`miurg jug th hvgrthppmlo,

lhtwmtnst`ljmlo tng a`ft tn`t `l gpmshjg ha hvgrthppmlo hvgr phrtmhls ha tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt hffurrgj

ml D`y 2;0:. Zng qugstmhl ha pmpmlo `lj fr`fcmlo, wnmfn ms ` fhddhl fùsg ha a`miurg ha g`rtn j`ds, rgfgmvgj

fhrrgsphljmlo `ttgltmhl. @itnhuon a`fthrs ha fhlfgrl wgrg mjgltmffgj by tng [`lgi, mt jmj lht fflj gvmjglfg tn`t

pmpmlo `lj/hr fr`fcmlo fùsgj tng brg`fn.

Znms rgjufgj tng ahfus ha tng [`lgi th a`miurg ml tng ahulj`tmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt. Qmsuì gvmjglfg ha bhjmiy hutw`rj

jmspi`fgdglt `lj rht`tmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt rgdl`lts wgrg fhlsmstglt wmtn ahulj`tmhl a`miurg. @ ahulj`tmhl f`l

bg wg`c `lj a`mi ml ` ludbgr ha w`ys. Hlg ms tng prgsglfg ha ` wg`c i`ygr tn`t n`j bggl uljgtgftgj jurmlo jgsmol.

@lhtngr ms tng prgsglfg ha ` brmttig str`tud tn`t ihsgs strglotn `s mt fhdgs uljgr ih`j `lj bgfhdgs thh wg`c th

supphrt tng ih`j `ppimgj by tng gdb`lcdglt `lj ZVA fhltglts, sh tn`t a`miurg glsugs. ]gt `lhtngr phssmbmimty ms tng

prgsglfg ha ` i`ygr tn`t ms fhdprgssmbig uljgr tng `ppimgj ih`j `lj, wngl strgssgj, jgvgihps nmon phrg prgssurg tn`trgsuits ml wg`cglmlo ha `l htngrwmsg dufn strhlogr d`tgrmì. Znms ms tgrdgj uljr`mlgj a`miurg. Mt w`s tng hbegft ha tng

smtg stujmgs uljgrt`cgl by tng [`lgi th jgtgrdmlg wnmfn ha tngsg ahulj`tmhl a`miurg dgfn`lmsds prgv`migj.

G^GFWZMQG VWDD@R]


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Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 m

Zng [`lgi uljgrthhc fhdprgnglsmvg Vura`fg Mlvgstmo tmhls tn`t prhvmjgj jgt`migj, hbsgrv`big mlahrd tmhl hl tng

simjmlo dgfn`lmsd tn`t n`j hffurrgj. @ fnìiglomlo `lj fhdpigx Vubsura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhl w`s ìsh uljgrt`cgl,

p`rtiy ml fhii`bhr`tmhl wmtn tng smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl prhor`d mlmtm`tgj by tng bhtn tng Dmlgs Mlspgfthr `lj Dhult

[hiigy Dmlmlo Fhrphr`tmhl (D[DF), `lj ml `jjmtmhl, by tng [`lgi ìhlg.

Zng Vubsura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhl w`s p`rtmfui`riy vìu`big ml jgfflmlo tng fhltrhiimlo str`tmor`pny ml tng brg`fn `rg`

`lj mjgltmaymlo tn`t tng a`miurg hffurrgj ml ` oi`fmhi`fustrmlg i`ygr, fìigj Wppgr OIW. Lh mljmf`tmhl ha prg-sng`rmlo

hr tng prgsglfg ha d`rcgjiy str`ml-wg`cglmlo d`tgrmìs w`s jgtgftgj, ig`vmlo uljr`mlgj a`miurg ml tng Wppgr OIW

`s tng hliy vm`big nyphtngsms. Zng typg `lj gxtglt ha prg-a`miurg smtg mlvgstmo`tmhls wgrg lht sustfmglt th jgtgft tnmsstr`tud hr th mjgltmay mts frmtmfì l`turg. Zng [`lgis Vubsura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhl w`s strufturgj th hbt`ml uljmsruptgj

s`dpigs ha tng Wppgr OIW `lj subsgqugltiy jgtgrdmlg mts prhpgrtmgs.

Zng Wppgr OIW w`s ahulj th bg prgfhlshimj`tgj prmhr th gdb`lcdglt fhlstruftmhl, but bgf`dg lhrdìiy

fhlshimj`tgj uljgr tng ih`js `ppimgj by fhlstruftmhl ha tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt. Zn`t ms, mt n`j gxpgrmglfgj

prmhr fhlshimj`tmhl `lj strglotnglmlo uljgr ih`js ml mts oghihomfì p`st, but lht uljgr tng ih`js `sshfm`tgj

wmtn tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt, wnmfn frg`tgj tng lhrdìiy fhlshimj`tgj st`tg. Wljgr tngsg fhljmtmhls, tng

Wppgr OIW w`s fhdprgssmbig `lj susfgptmbig th uljr`mlgj a`miurg. Znms fhljmtmhl n`j lht bggl rgfholmzgj ml

tng jgsmol ha tng ZVA.

I`bhr`thry tgsts wgrg pgrahrdgj th jgtgrdmlg tng uljr`mlgj strglotn ha tng Wppgr OIW `lj tngsg p`r`dgtgrs

wgrg utmimzgj ml fhdputgr `lìysgs th fìfui`tg wngtngr a`miurg snhuij n`vg hffurrgj uljgr tng `ppimgj ih`j. Zng

rgsuits wgrg fhlffrd`thry.

G^GFWZMQG VWDD@R]


8/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07mv

FHLFIWVMHLV

Zng [`lgi fhlfiujgj tn`t tng jhdml`lt fhltrmbutmhl th tng a`miurg rgsmjgs ml tng jgsmol. Zng jgsmol jmj lht t cg mlth

`ffhult tng fhdpigxmty ha tng sub-oi`fmì `lj prg-oi`fmì oghihomfì glvmrhldglt `sshfm`tgj wmtn tng [grmdgtgr

Gdb`lcdglt ahulj`tmhl. @s ` rgsuit, ahulj`tmhl mlvgstmo`tmhls `lj `sshfm`tgj smtg fn`r`ftgrmz`tmhl a`migj th mjgltmay

` fhltmluhus OIW i`ygr ml tng vmfmlmty ha tng brg`fn `lj th rgfholmzg tn`t mt w`s susfgptmbig th uljr`mlgj a`miurg

wngl subegft th tng strgssgs `sshfm`tgj wmtn tng gdb`lcdglt.

Zng spgfmfffs ha tng a`miurg wgrg trmoogrgj by tng fhlstruftmhl ha tng jhwlstrg d rhfcffii zhlg `t ` stggp sihpg ha

0.6 nhrmzhltì th 0.; vgrtmfì. N`j tng jhwlstrg`d sihpg ml rgfglt yg`rs bggl `ttglgj th 2.; nhrmzhltì th 0.; vgrtmfì,

`s prhphsgj ml tng hrmomlì jgsmol, a`miurg whuij n`vg bggl `vhmjgj. Zng sihpg w`s hl tng w`y th bgmlo `ttglgj

th dggt mts uitmd`tg jgsmol frmtgrm` `t tng tmdg ha tng mlfmjglt.

RGOWI@ZHR] HQGRVMONZ

Zng [`lgi rgvmgwgj tng rhigs `lj rgsphlsmbmimtmgs ha tng B.F. Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs (tng Rgoui`thr) `lj mts

mltgr`ftmhls rgi`tgj th tng D[DF ZVA. Zng [`lgi ahulj tn`t mlspgftmhls ha tng ZVA whuij lht n`vg prgvgltgj a`miurg

`lj tn`t tng rgoui`thry st` `rg wgii quìmffgj th pgrahrd tngmr rgsphlsmbmimtmgs. Zng [`lgi ahulj tn`t tng pgrahrd`lfg

ha tng Rgoui`thr w`s s gxpgftgj.

ZNG AWZWRG

Zng [`lgi n`s gx`dmlgj tng nmsthrmfì rmsc prhffig ha tng furrglt phrtahimh ha t`mimlos j`ds ml B.F. `lj fhlfiujgj tn`t

tng auturg rgqumrgs lht hliy `l mdprhvgj `jhptmhl ha bgst `ppimf`big pr`ftmfgs (B@[), but ìsh ` dmor`tmhl th bgst

`v`mi`big tgfnlhihoy (B@Z). Gx`dpigs ha B@Z `rg ffitgrgj, uls`tur`tgj, fhdp`ftgj t`mimlos `lj rgjuftmhl ml tng usg ha

w`tgr fhvgrs ml ` fihsurg sgttmlo. Gx`dpigs ha B@[ bg`r hl mdprhvgdglts ml fhrphr`tg jgsmol rgsphlsmbmimtmgs, `lj

`jhptmhl ha Mljgpgljglt Z`mimlos Rgvmgw Bh`rjs. Vpgfmfff rgfhddglj`tmhls `rg d`jg ml tng bhjy ha tng rgphrt.

G^GFWZMQG VWDD@R]


9/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 0

0 | Mltrhjuftmhl

Ahiihwmlo tng brg`fn ha tng t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty `t tng Dhult [hiigy Dmlg hl @uoust :, 2;0:, tng Ohvgrldglt ha

Brmtmsn Fhiudbm`, tnrhuon tng Dmlmstgr ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs, thogtngr wmtn tng _miim`ds I`cg Mljm`l B`lj `lj tng

Vhj` Frggc Mljm`l B`lj, gst`bimsngj `l mljgpgljglt gxpgrt glomlggrmlo mlvgstmo`tmhl `lj rgvmgw p`lgi (tng [`lgi)

th mlvgstmo`tg `lj rgphrt hl tn`t brg`fn.

0.0 [WR[HVG HA ZNG [@LGI

Zng purphsg ha tng [`lgi ms `s ahiihws5

Zh mlvgstmo`tg mlth lj rgphrt hl tng fùsg ha tng a`miurg ha tng t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty (ZVA) tn`thffurrgj hl @uoust :, 2;0: `t tng Dhult [hiigy Dmlg (tng Dmlg) ml B.F.

Ml `jjmtmhl, tng [`lgi d`y d`cg rgfhddglj`tmhls th ohvgrldglt hl ftmhls tn`t fhuij bg t`cgl thglsurg tn`t ` smdmi`r a`miurg jhgs lht hffur `t htngr dmlg smtgs ml B.F.

Zng [`lgi ms ùtnhrmzgj, `s p`rt ha mts mlvgstmo`tmhl `lj rgphrt, th fhddglt hl wn`t `ftmhls fhuij n`vgbggl t`cgl th prgvglt tnms a`miurg `lj th mjgltmay pr`ftmfgs hr suffgssgs ml htngr eurmsjmftmhls tn`t fhuij

bg fhlsmjgrgj ahr mdpigdglt`tmhl ml B.F.

Wljgr mts Zgrds ha Rgagrglfg, mt ms gxpgftgj tn`t tng [`lgi wmii5

Mjgltmay `ly dgfn`lmsd(s) ha a`miurg ha tng ZVA.

Mjgltmay `ly tgfnlmfì, d`lògdglt hr htngr pr`ftmfgs tn`t d`y n`vg gl`bigj hr fhltrmbutgj th tngdgfn`lmsd(s) ha a`miurg. Znms d`y mlfiujg `l mljgpgljglt rgvmgw ha tng jgsmol, fhlstruftmhl, hpgr`tmhl,

d`mltgl`lfg, survgmii`lfg `lj rgoui`tmhl ha tng ZVA.

Mjgltmay `ly fn`logs tn`t fhuij bg fhlsmjgrgj th rgjufg tng phtgltmì ahr auturg sufn hffurrglfgs.

0.2 [@LGI DGDBGRV

Zng dgdbgrs ha tng [`lgi `rg5

Jr. Lhrbgrt R. Dhroglstgrl (Fn`mr), FD, @HG, ARVF, AF@G, [n.J., [.Glo. Dr. Vtgvgl O. Qmfc, D.Vf., [.G. Jr. Jmrc Q`l Uyi, [n.J., [.G., [.Glo.

Zng jgt`migj Zgrds ha Rgagrglfg rg mlfiujgj `s @ppgljmx @.


10/156


2 | _n`t Jmj tng [`lgi Jh8

2.0 [@LGI @FZMQMZMGV

Ml aurtngr`lfg ha mts d`lj`tg, tng [`lgi uljgrthhc tng ahiihwmlo5

Mt rgt`mlgj Znurbgr Glomlggrmlo Itj. (Znurbgr) th fhljuft ffgij mlvgstmo`tmhls, j`t` fhdpmi`tmhl,i`bhr`thry tgstmlo, `lj `lìysgs. @ii ha tnms whrc prhfggjgj uljgr tng jmrgftmhl ha tng [`lgi.

Mt `ssgdbigj `lj mlspgftgj rgi`tgj jhfudglts ml tng ffigs ha tng Dmlg, mts fhlsuit`lts wnh n`vg `ftgj`s tng Glomlggr ha Rgfhrj (GHR), `lj tng Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs (DGD).

Mt shimfmtgj `lj fhiigftgj rgigv`lt mlahrd`tmhl arhd tng pubimf `t i`rog.

Mt fhljuftgj ` ludbgr ha pgrshlì mltgrvmgws th fi`rmay mlahrd`tmhl rgfhrjgj ml jhfudglts. Mt fhlvglgj rgoui`r ahrdì dggtmlos wmtn rgfhrjgj dmlutgs. Mt mltgrprgtgj ìi ha tng `bhvg th `rrmvg `t fhlfiusmhls `lj rgfhddglj`tmhls.

2.2 VW[[HRZMLO MLAHRD@ZMHL

@s jmrgftgj by tng Zgrds ha Rgagrglfg, tng [`lgi n`s prhvmjgj tnms fflì rgphrt, ìhlo wmtn tng ppgljmfgs, th tngDmlmstgr ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs, tng _miim`ds I`cg Mljm`l B`lj `lj tng Vhj` Frggc Mljm`l B`lj. Zng b`fcorhuljrgphrts `lj mlahrd`tmhl usgj by tng [`lgi ahr tng prgp`r`tmhl ha tnms rgphrt wgrg ìsh d`jg `v`mi`big th tngsgp`rtmgs tnrhuon `l hlimlg j`t` rhhd. Zng [`lgi fhlsmjgrs tng supphrtmlo mlahrd`tmhl `lj subst`ltm`tmlo

jhfudglt`tmhl th bg `l mltgorì p`rt ha mts rgphrt tn`t ms lgfgss`ry ahr ` prhpgr uljgrst`ljmlo ha mts ffljmlos. Zng B.F. Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs `lj Dmlmstry ha Glvmrhldglt, Fhlsgrv`tmhl Hstfgr Vgrvmfgs, n`vgjmrgftgj tng [`lgi th wmtnnhij shdg ha tng jhfudglts, `lj rgj`ft phrtmhls ha htngr jhfudglts, sh tn`ttng [`lgis mlqumry jhgs lht fhdprhdmsg `ly htngr mlvgstmo`tmhls `lj th glsurg mt ms ml fhdpim`lfg wmtn tngprmv`fy prhtgftmhl prhvmsmhls haArggjhd ha Mlahrd`tmhl `lj [rhtgftmhl ha [rmv`fy @ft (AM[[@) (sgg @ppgljmx @). Zng rgj`ftmhl ha pgrshlì mlahrd`tmhl w`s fhdpigtgj by Vn`rgj Vgrvmfgs BF. @s ` rgsuit, tngsg jhfudglts,wnmfn d`y n`vg bggl fmtgj ml tnms rgphrt `rg lht `v`mi`big `t tnms tmdg.

Zng b`fcorhulj mlahrd`tmhl w`s prhvmjgj th tng [`lgi by d`ly jm grglt shurfgs. @ppgljmx B fhlt`mlsaurtngr jgt`mis hl b`fcorhulj rgphrts `lj mlahrd`tmhl, `lj nhw tngsg wgrg hro`lmzgj `lj prhvmjgj th tng

Dmlmstgr ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs, tng _miim`ds I`cg Mljm`l B`lj `lj tng Vhj` Frggc Mljm`l B`lj._mtnml tng tgxt ha tng rgphrt lj `ppgljmfgs, spgfmfff jhfudglts rg rgagrglfgj by l gljlhtg, wnmfn fhlt`mlstng jhfudglt ludbgr s mt rgi`tgs th wngrg mt f`l bg ahulj ml tng j`t` rhhd. Vgg @ppgljmx B ahr dhrg jgt`mis.

@jjmtmhlì tgfnlmfì rgagrglfgs `rg ìsh fmtgj by gljlhtg jmrgftiy wmtnml tng bhjy ha tnms rgphrt. Gljlhtgs f`l bgahulj t glj ha g`fn sgftmhl ha tng rgphrt. Zng fhiigftgj tgfnlmfì rgagrglfgs f`l bg ahulj t tng glj ha tng rgphrt.

Zng hbsgrv`tmhls ha tng [`lgi `rg supphrtgj by rgagrglfgj jhfudglts wngrg phssmbig. Zng ffljmlos ha tng[`lgi `rg hutimlgj ml tng sgftmhls ha tng rgphrt tn`t ahiihw. Fhlfiusmhls `lj rgfhddglj`tmhls `rg prgsgltgjml jgt`mi `t tng glj ha tng rgphrt.


11/156


6.0 JGVFRM[ZMHL HA ZVA

Dhult [hiigy Dmlmlo Fhrphr`tmhl (D[DF) hpgr`tgs tng Dmlg, `lj tng Brmtmsn Fhiudbm` Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `ljDmlgs (DGD) ms tng Rgoui`thr. Arhd tng ffrst `pprhvgj `lj fhlstruftgj phrtmhl ha tng ZVA, ml 0==7, th g`riy2;00, Clmont [mshij (C[) w`s tng Glomlggr ha Rgfhrj (GHR). Vubsgqugltiy, @DGF `ssudgj tng rgsphlsmbmimty`s GHR `lj n`j tn`t rhig `t tng tmdg ha tng brg`fn. BOF wgrg th `ssudg tn`t rgsphlsmbmimty àtgr tng 2;0:fhlstruftmhl sg`shl.

Amourg 6.0.0 ms ` pi`l ha tng ZVA `j`ptgj arhd tng i`st @s-Bumit Fhlstruftmhl Rgphrt. 0 Mt mljmf`tgs tn`t tng ZVAw`s fhdphsgj ha tnrgg gdb`lcdglts5 tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt, tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt, `lj tng VhutnGdb`lcdglt. Zng ZVA ms fihsgj th tng wgst by rmsmlo l`turì orhulj. Zng ffourg ìsh mljmf`tgs tng ihf`tmhlha mlstrudgltgj fhltrhi sgftmhls utmimzgj by tng suffgssmhl ha GHRs. Zng brg`fn hffurrgj ml tng [grmdgtgr

Gdb`lcdglt lg`r Vgftmhl O.

6 | Z`mimlos Vthròg A`fmimty (ZVA)

AMOWRG 6.0.05 Z@MIMLOV VZHR@OG A@FMIMZ] [I@L


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Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07:


6.2 FHLVZRWFZMHL HA ZVA @LJ [HLJ GIGQ@ZMHL

Zng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt `lj tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt wgrg tng ffrst th oh mlth fhlstruftmhl, wmtn tng Vt`rtgr J`d

fhdpigtgj ml 0==1. Zng Vhutn Gdb`lcdglt ahiihwgj ml i`tgr yg`rs. Amourgs 6.2.0 `lj 6.2.2 prgsglt tng sgftmhls

ha tng D`ml `lj [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglts `t tng glj ha tng 2;06 fhlstruftmhl sg`shl. Amourg 6.2.0 ms ahr tng D`ml

Gdb`lcdglt `t Vgftmhl @, `pprhxmd`tgiy tng nmongst sgftmhl. Amourg 6.2.2 ms ahr tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt `lj

rgprgsglts tng fihsgst mlstrudgltgj sgftmhl (Vgftmhl J) th tng brg`fn zhlg `t tng tmdg ha a`miurg.

=0;=07=2;

=27=6;=67=:;=:7=7;=77=1;=17=?; VGZZMLO HWZ IMLG

;-2; 2; 1;:; >; 0;; 02; 0:;-:;

AMOWRG 6.2.05 D@ML GDB@LCDGLZ @Z VGFZMHL @

=0;=07=2;=27=6;=67=:;=:7=7;=77=1;=17=?; VGZZMLO HWZ IMLG

;-2; 2; 1;:; >; 0;; 02; 0:;-:;

AMOWRG 6.2.25 [GRMDGZGR GDB@LCDGLZ @Z VGFZMHL J


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Zng nmsthry ha tng fhlstruftmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglts ms sudd`rmzgj ml Amourg 6.2.6, wnmfn mljmf`tgs g`fn stòg

ha j`d r`msmlo up th tng hffurrglfg ha tng brg`fn. Zng Vt`rtgr J`d ahr tng gdb`lcdglt w`s fhlstruftgj ml 0==1

th ` frgst gigv`tmhl ha =2?.; dgtrgs (d). Zng gdb`lcdglts wgrg subsgqugltiy r`msgj thogtngr ml stògs `s snhwl.

Fhlstruftmhl ha tng Vtòg = r`msg arhd `pprhxmd`tgiy gigv`tmhl (Gi.) =1?.7 d th Gi. =?;.; d w`s st`rtgj `t tng glj

ha @prmi 2;0:. Ahiihwmlo fhdpigtmhl ha Vtòg =, Vtòg 0; w`s pi`llgj th r`msg tng frgst th Gi. =?2.7 d, wnmfn whuij

n`vg prhvmjgj jgqu`tg sthròg th tng glj ha Vgptgdbgr 2;07. Vtòg 0; w`s uljgr rgvmgw ahr pprhvì t tng tmdg

ha tng brg`fn.

AMOWRG 6.2.65 DHWLZ [HIIG] ZVA @LJ UHLG F VNGII ZH[ GIGQ@ZMHLV QGRVWV ZMDG


14/156


6.6 [HLJ GIGQ@ZMHL @Z ZMDG HA BRG@FN

@t tng tmdg ha tng brg`fn, tng ZVA w`s pgrdmttgj uljgr DGD [grdmt

D-2;; wmtn pprhv`i th r`msg tng frgst th Gi. =?; d. Zng brg`fn hffurrgj

g`riy hl @uoust :, 2;0: `t ` fhrg gigv`tmhl ha Gi. =1=.0 d. Ihss ha

fhlt`mldglt w`s sujjgl, wmtn lh mjgltmffgj prgfurshrs. Zng rgfhrjgj

phlj gigv`tmhl `t 156; pd hl @uoust 6, 2;0: w`s Gi. =11.>6 d.

GLJLHZG

0) D[;;;: :


Ihss ha fhlt`mldglt

w`s sujjgl, wmtn lh mjgltmffgj

prgfurshrs.


15/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 ?

: | Nhw Jmj Znms J`d A`mi8

:.0 FI@VVMAMF@ZMHL HA J@D A@MIWRG

Zng ahiihwmlo jmrgftmhl i fhlvgltmhls `rg `jhptgj tnrhuonhut, wmtn tng j`d `s tng ar`dg ha rgagrglfg5

Wpstrg`d thw`rj tng mdphuljdglt mltgrmhr Jhwlstrg`d `w`y arhd tng mdphuljdglt mltgrmhr

Rmont th tng rmont, ihhcmlo jhwlstrg`d

Igat th tng igat, ihhcmlo jhwlstrg d

Amourg :.0.0 snhws ` smdpimffgj frhss-sgftmhl ha tng j`d. Mt ms fhlstruftgj ha bhtn g`rtn `lj rhfcffii `lj

whuij bg fi`ssmffgj `s ` zhlgj g`rtn `lj rhfcffii j`d. Zng spgfmfff zhlgs `rg5

W Uhlg Wpstrg`d ffii F Uhlg Rhfcffii V Uhlg Zmii fhrg A Uhlg Amitgr Z Uhlg Zr`lsmtmhl

F

W

V

W

V F

A Z

AMOWRG :.0.05 VMD[IMAMGJ FRHVV VGFZMHL HA ZNG DHWLZ [HIIG] J@D


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Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07>


Zng mdpgrvmhus gigdglt ha tng j`d ms tng tmii fhrg (Uhlg V), fhdphsgj ha oi`fmì jgphsmts (tmii) gxf`v`tgj

arhd sgigftgj bhrrhw `rg`s. Zng juty ha tng rhfcffii zhlg (Uhlg F) ms th supphrt tng fhrg, wmtnhut wnmfn

tng fhrg whuij lht bg st`big. _ngl sggpòg hws tnrhuon tng fhrg hr ma mt bgf`dg fr`fcgj, mts rgi`tmvgiy

fflg-or`mlgj d`tgrmì dmont grhjg mlth tng rhfcffii. Zng juty ha tng ffitgr (Uhlg A) `lj tr`lsmtmhl (Uhlg Z)

ms th fhiigft `ly sggpòg fhdmlo tnrhuon tng fhrg `lj th prgvglt fflgs arhd dmor`tmlo hut ha mt. Uhlg Z

ms ` tr`lsmtmhl th Uhlg F `lj mt ms mltgljgj th sthp dmor`tmhl ha ffitgr d`tgrmì mlth Uhlg F. _nmig Uhlg F ms

shdgwn`t fhdp`ftgj th mdprhvg mts jglsmty, tnms ms lht sustfmglt th prgfiujg dmor`tmhl ha Uhlg A mlth Uhlg F.Nglfg, ` tr`lsmtmhl Uhlg Z ms lggjgj.

Uhlg W ms fhdphsgj gmtngr ha t`mimlos hr rhfcffii ma t`mimlos bg`fn d`tgrmì f`llht bg jgimvgrgj ml tmdg. Mt snhuij

bg lhtgj tn`t tng fhrg ha tng j`d ms mlfimlgj simontiy ml `l upstrg`d jmrgftmhl. Znms fhlffour`tmhl ms clhwl `s

dhjmffgj fgltrgimlg fhlstruftmhl. Uhlg W prhvmjgs supphrt hl tng upstrg`d smjg ha tng fhrg. Mt ìsh n`s htngr

aulftmhls sufn `s cggpmlo fig`r w`tgr `w`y arhd tng fhrg. Uhlg W t`mimlos whuij tglj th dmor`tg mlth `lj ffii

`ly fr`fcs tn`t dmont jgvgihp ml tng fhrg, prgsgrvmlo mts aulftmhl.

:.2 [HZGLZM@I A@MIWRG DHJGV

@ssgssmlo phtgltmì a`miurg dhjgs snhuij bg fhlsmstglt wmtn tng fn`r`ftgrmstmfs ha tng brg`fn3 mt w`s rgi`tmvgiy

sujjgl `lj wmtn lh `pp`rglt w`rlmlo. Ml `jjmtmhl, by hutw`rj fhdp`rmshl, tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt

`ppg`rs igss vuilgr`big tn`l tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt jgsmol sgftmhl

(Amourg 6.2.0). Zng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt ms nmongr, ms jgsmolgj hl tng

s`dg prmlfmpigs `s tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt, `lj Uhlg W n`s ` igss

jgvgihpgj bg`fn. Dhrghvgr, by tng tmdg ha tng brg`fn, sdìi dhvgdglts

n`j prgvmhusiy bggl jgtgftgj ml tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt ahulj`tmhl,

`lj tngy wgrg bgmlo d`lògj by jgsmol `lj fhlstruftmhl fn`logs

ml rgsphlsg th hbsgrv`tmhls. Zng [`lgi fhlfiujgj tn`t, ml hrjgr th`ffhult ahr sufn `l `brupt gvglt ml tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt, ihfì

ag`turgs imcgiy prgv`migj.

Zng [`lgi fhlfiujgj tn`t, ml

hrjgr th `ffhult ahr sufn `l

`brupt gvglt ml tng [grmdgtgr

Gdb`lcdglt, ihfì ag`turgs

imcgiy prgv`migj.


17/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 =


:.6 AHWR FI@VVGV HA A@MIWRG DGFN@LMVDV FHLVMJGRGJ

B`sgj hl tng gxpgrmglfg ha tng [`lgi wmtn bhtn w`tgr `lj t`mimlos j`ds, tng [`lgi jgtgrdmlgj tn`t tngahiihwmlo ahur fi`ssgs ha a`miurg dgfn`lmsds rgqumrgj fhlsmjgr`tmhl5

Nud`l mltgrvgltmhl Hvgrthppmlo [mpmlo lj fr`fcmlo Ahulj`tmhl a`miurg

Bgahrg fhlsmjgrmlo g`fn ml turl, mt ms lgfgss`ry th uljgrst`lj tng tmdgimlg ha `ftmvmtmgs `t tng smtg prmhr th tng a`miurg. Zng tmdgimlg fhlstruftgj arhd fhlstruftmhl lj pgrshl i rgphrts ms prgsgltgj ml Z`big :.6.0 . Zng brg`fn sgftmhl

gxtgljs pprhxmd`tgiy arhd survgy st`tmhl (Vt`.) :+2;; th :+6;;. (rgagr th Amourg 6.0.0). Cgy hbsgrv`tmhls `rg5

I`st fhlstruftmhl gljmlo `t 156; pd, @uoust 6, 2;0: Vmtg hbsgrv`tmhl mljmf`tmlo lh mssugs `t 0;56; pd, @uoust 6, 2;0: Hpgr`tmhls `t pgrmdgtgr sggpòg phlj, lh mssugs `t 005:7 pd, @uoust 6, 2;0: [grmdgtgr sggpòg phlj w`tgr uftu`tmhl bgomllmlo `t 025:7 `d, @uoust :, 2;0: [hwgr ihst (imcgiy jug th brg`fn) `t 0507 `d, @uoust :, 2;0: Brg`fn mjgltmffgj `t 25;7 `d, @uoust :, 2;0:

Z@BIG :.6.05 ZMDGIM LG HA GQGLZV @LJ @FZMQMZMGV @Z BRG@FN VGFZMHL @LJ @JE@FGLZ @RG@V

J@ZG @FZMQMZ] [HLJ Gi. VHWRFG

?/0; Uhlg A (ffitgr) trglfnmlo arhd :+6;; th :+?7;, Gi. =1?.; =11.77 Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt (D[DF)

?/0: Uhlg V (tmii) pi fgdglt arhd :+6;7 th :+=27, Gi. =1>.7 =11.77 Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt 0

?/07Uhlg V (tmii) pi`fgdglt arhd 6+=>; th :+6;7, Gi. =1>.7

Uhlg V (tmii) pi`fgdglt arhd :+:2; th :+??;, Gi. =1>.>

=11.77 Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt 0 *

?/01

Uhlg V (tmii) pi`fgdglt arhd 6+==; th :+?1> K Gi. =1>.7(fhdpigtgj th [G pmpg) m

Uhlg V (tmii) pi`fgdglt arhd :+6=7 th :+?7? K Gi. =1>.>

=11.76 Fhlstruftmhl J miy Rgphrt 0 *

?/0?Uhlg V (tmii) pi`fgdglt arhd 6+==7 th :+6=7 K Gi. =1=.0(fhdpigtgj th [G pmpg)

=11.1; Fhlstruftmhl J miy Rgphrt 0 *

?/2:Uhlg F (rhfc) pi`fgdglt arhd :+727 th :+17;, Gi. =1>.> =11.1> Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt 0 *

Gxtrgdg r`mlaìi, [grmdgtgr hvgrhwmlomm ZVA Ig`jn`lj Rgphrt

?/27

Uhlg F (rhfc) pi`fgdglt arhd :+667 th :+727, Gi. =1>.> =11.?6 Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt 0*

[grmdgtgr stmii ml Rgj wmtn ìi pudps rullmlo, hliy 0.? dgtrgs igat mlpgrmdgtgr hvgrhw

ZVA Ig`jn`lj Rgphrt 2


18/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;070;


J@ZG @FZMQMZ] [HLJ Gi. VHWRFG

?/21

[grmdgtgr ngij K 1 hl sfìg ìi j`y but stmii hvgrhwmlo

Zmii pmt igvgi wglt up 2; fd hvgrlmont

Rgtrmgvgj pmgzh bgihw fhrlgr 0

ZVA Ig`jn`lj Rgphrt 2

?/2> Uhlg F (rhfc) pi`fgdglt arhd :+0>; th :+667, Gi. =1>.> =11.?; Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt 0*

>/;0Uhlg F (rhfc) pi`fgdglt (or`jmlo jhwl lg`r Fhrlgr 0), Gi. =1=.;

R`msmlo ha [G pmpg ml tng F zhlg

=11.>; Fhlstruftmhl J miy Rgphrt 0*

I`st pi`fgdglt ha Uhlg F (rhfc) ml brg`fn `rg` wmtn ahur ?66s (1;Z) `ljhlg J->R

[`lgi Mltgrvmgw 0;/22/0:

>/;2 [i`fmlo Uhlg F hl tng [G pmpg atgr r`msmlo mt =11.>2 Fhlstruftmhl J`miy Rgphrt0*

>/;6

156; `d th156; pd

[i`fmlo F zhlg hl tng [G pmpg àtgr r`msmlo mt (fhdpigtgj)

Or`jmlo F Uhlg (rhfc) arhd fhrlgr 7 th tng [G pmpg tn`t n`sbggl rgfgltiy pi`fgj by [gtgrshl

=11.>6 Fhlstruftmhl J miy Rgphrt0*

0;56; pd Ohhj bgrd, ohhj sihpg, lh vmsmbig fr`fcs Vnmatgr Judp Ihobhhc (Dmlg Hps),B-frgw lmont snmat6

005;; pd G`st [grmdgtgr [hlj ohmlo th ì rd ml nmon igvgi wmtnmltng nhur

J`d Brg`fn Rgphrt :

0056; pd Vgfhlj pudp (pgrmdgtgr phlj) st`rtgj, lhtnmlo

ulusuì lhtmfgj

J`d Brg`fn Rgphrt :

005:7 pd Jrhvg arhd pgrmdgtgr phlj `frhss j d frgst th [G pmpg`lj b`fc th Fhrlgr 7 (`frhss brg`fn `rg`), lhtnmloulusuì lhtmfgj


025;;dmjlmont

Vgfhlj pudp jr`wmlo jhwl pgrmdgtgr phlj w`tgr igvgi(rgfhiigftmhl ha fhltrhi mlstrudglt`tmhl)


>/;:

02507 `d [hlj w`tgr st rts th igvgi hut (rgfhiigftmhl ha fhltrhimlstrudglt`tmhl)


025:7 `d [hlj w`tgr igvgi st`rts th simontiy mlfrg sg (rgfhiigftmhl hafhltrhi mlstrudglt`tmhl)


05;; d [hlj w`tgr igvgi rmsmlo sn rpiy (rgfhiigftmhl ha fhltrhimlstrudglt`tmhl)


0507 `d Imonts wglt hut ml gigftrmfì snhp, dmii snut jhwl, phlj w`tgrigvgi spmcgs sn`rpiy (rgfhiigftmhl ha fhltrhi mlstrudglt`tmhl)

J`d Brg`fn Rgphrt :[`lgi Mltgrvmgw 0;/22/0:

25;7 d Jgw`tgrmlo hpgr`thr jmsfhvgrs tn`t t`mimlos j`d n`j brg`fngj J`d Brg`fn Rgphr t :

* [NHZH @Q@MI@BIG ML FHLVZRWFZMHL J@MI] RG[HRZ.m [G [M[G MV ZNG RG ZWRL _@ZGR NJ[G IMLG ARHD ZNG VGG[@OG RGF]FIG [WD[ ZN@Z FRHVVGV ZNG J@D FRGVZ @Z ZNG IHFVGFZMHL J, @[[RH^ VZ@. 6+=1; VGG [NHZH ML FHLVZRWFZMHL J@MI] RG[HRZ HA >/;2/0: .

mm [GRMDGZGR RGAGRV ZH [GRMDGZGR VGG[@OG [HLJ. HQGRAIH_ RGAGRV ZH HQGRAIH_ ARHD [GRMDGZGR VGG[@OG [HLJBHRRH_ [MZ [@LGI MLZGRQMG_, 0;/22/0: .

Z@BIG :.6.05 ZMDGIMLG HA GQGLZV @LJ @FZMQMZMGV @Z BRG@FN VGFZMHL @LJ @JE@FGLZ @RG@Vfhltmlugj


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:.6.0 NWD@L MLZGRQGLZMHL

Nud`l mltgrvgltmhl d`y bg `ffmjgltì, sufn `s jmsfn`rog arhd ` t`mimlos imlg grhjmlo tng strufturg ml `lulfhltrhiigj d`llgr, hr wmiaui jgstruftmhl. @ t`mimlos pmpgimlg hl tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt frgst w`s lht mlsgrvmfg `t tng tmdg ha tng brg`fn, `lj tng [`lgi n`s ahulj lh htngr gvmjglfg ha a`miurg jug th nud`l mltgrvgltmhl.

:.6.2 HQGRZH[[MLO

@itnhuon w`tgr d`lògdglt n`j bggl fnìiglomlo ml i`tgr yg`rs, `lj`l gpmshjg ha hvgrthppmlo hvgr phrtmhls ha tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdgltn`j hffurrgj ml D`y 2;0:, arggbh`rj w`s bgmlo f`rgauiiy dhlmthrgj`rhulj tng tmdg ha tng brg`fn `s ` rgsuit ha prmhr mlsmstglfg hl tng p`rtha tng Dmlmstry ha Glgroy lj Dmlgs (DGD). Zng arggbh`rj wmtn rgspgftth tng fhrg `t tng tmdg ha tng a`miurg w`s 2.6 dgtrgs (d). 7

Zng [`lgi n`s ahulj lh gvmjglfg ha a`miurg jug th hvgrthppmlo prmhr th brg`fn jgvgihpdglt.

:.6.6 [M[MLO @LJ FR@FCMLO

[mpmlo `lj fr`fcmlo ha tng fhrg ha `l g`rtn-rhfcffii j`d f`l ig`j th mltgrlì grhsmhl `lj uitmd`tgiy ihss hafhlt`mldglt. Znms ms hlg ha tng dhst fhddhl fùsgs ha a`miurg ha g`rtn j`ds `lj n`s bggl dufn stujmgj. Znga`miurg ha tng Hd`m Z`mimlos J`d1 prhvmjgs `l gx`dpig ha ` a`miurg by pmpmlo `lj mltgrlì grhsmhl.

Zng ahiihwmlo a`fthrs wgrg ha fhlfgrl th tng [`lgi5

0) Dhjmffgj fgltrgimlg t`mimlos j`ds, wnmig wmtnml prgfgjglt, `rg jmsphsgj th ihlomtujmlì fr`fcmlo. 2) Ahiihwmlo Vtòg 7, tng fhrg wmjtn w`s rgjufgj th 7 d, wnmfn ms tnml ahr tng pi`llgj nyjrùimf ng`j3 ò`ml,

tnms n`s prgfgjglt but rgqumrgs f`rgaui ffitgr `lj tr`lsmtmhl jgsmol `lj fhlstruftmhl. 6) Zng ffitgr `lj tr`lsmtmhl wgrg p`rtmfui`riy tnml `lj rgqumrgj dgtmfuihus f`rg th bg fhlstruftgj `s mltgljgj. :) Jgt`mis ha ffitgr `lj tr`lsmtmhl fhlstruftmhl ml `s-bumit jr`wmlos mljmf`tgj jgp`rturg arhd mltgljgj jgsmol. ?

7) Dufn ha tng `s-pi`fgj ffitgr d`tgrmì a`migj th dggt `ppimf`big ffitgr frmtgrm` `lj rgqumrgdglts ahr mltgrlìst`bmimty ha mts or`jmlo.

1) Zng fhrg n`j bggl hvgrthppgj ml hlg ihf`tmhl ahr ` brmga pgrmhj ml 2;0:, rgsuitmlo ml shatglmlo `ljgln`lfgj jgahrd`bmimty.

?) Zng fhrg w`s lht fhlt`mlgj by tng stggp rhfcffii sngii ml `s stm ` d`llgr `s dmont n`vg bggl phssmbig. >) @ f`vmty w`s jgtgftgj ml tng fhrg rgdl`lt ha tng igat `butdglt ha tng brg`fn tn`t w`s tng rgsuit ha mltgrlì

grhsmhl, sgg @ppgljmx F.

=) Hbsgrvgj hw th tng sggpòg fhiigftmhl systgd gxnmbmtgj ` tr`lsmglt spmcg hl @prmi 22, 2;06, ha tng cmlj

Zng [`lgi n`s ahulj lh

gvmjglfg ha a`miurg jug th

hvgrthppmlo prmhr th brg`fn

jgvgihpdglt.


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shdgtmdgs fn`r`ftgrmstmf ha mltgrlì grhsmhl (sgg @ppgljmx A ahr jgt`mis).

Lhtwmtnst`ljmlo tngsg fhlfgrls, tng [`lgi lhtgs5

0) Lh `blhrdì sggpòg hbsgrv`tmhls wgrg jgtgftgj gxfgpt ahr tng spmcg hl @prmi 22, 2;06 (sgg @ppgljmx A).

2) Vhlmf jrmiinhigs wgrg ihf`tgj `s fihsg th tng `butdglts ha tng brg`fn `s sàgiy phssmbig. Zngy jmj lht jgtgft

`ly suspmfmhus pmpmlo p`tnw`ys.

6) Gxf`v`tmhl ha tng rmont `butdglt ha tng brg`fn jmj lht fflj `ly pmpmlo p`tnw`ys tnrhuon tng fhrg.

:) Or`jmlo ha s`dpigs ha ffitgr d`tgrmì rgfhvgrgj arhd tng brg`fn `rg` mljmf`tg tn`t mltgrlì grhsmhl jmj lhtprhjufg i`rog hws hr hvgrìi ihss ha fhrg mltgormty (sgg @ppgljmx F).

@ffhrjmloiy, lj jgspmtg tng fhlfgrls mjgltmffgj by tng [`lgi, mt jmj lht fflj gvmjglfg tn`t tng brg`fn w`s fùsgj

by pmpmlo `lj/hr fr`fcmlo rgsuitmlo ml ulfhltrhiigj mltgrlì grhsmhl.

:.6.: AHWLJ@ZMHL A@MIWRGV

Hbsgrv`tmhls arhd tng Vura`fg Mlvgstmo`tmhls (sgg sgftmhl 7.0 `lj

@ppgljmx F ahr jgt`mis) prhvmjgj fig`r gvmjglfg ahr sng`rmlo, bhjmiy

i`tgrì jmspi`fgdglt, `lj rht`tmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt tn`t rgsuitgj mltng brg`fn. Zng [`lgi fhlfiujgj tn`t tng prmd`ry fùsg ha tng brg`fn

w`s jmsihf`tmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt jug th ahulj`tmhl a`miurg. Znms

rgsuitgj ml ihss ha fhlt`mldglt ha bhtn tng fig`r w`tgr fhlt`mlgj ml tng

t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty (ZVA), `lj t`mimlos, wnmfn hwgj hut ha tng brg`fn. Fig`riy, tng ahulj`tmhl n`s bgn`vgj ml

` wg`cgr d`llgr tn`l `ltmfmp`tgj ml tng jgsmol. @ dèhr ahfus ha tnms mlvgstmo`tmhl w`s tngrgahrg th jgtgrdmlg

tng ahulj`tmhl fn`r`ftgrmstmfs tn`t `ffhult ahr tng hbsgrvgj a`miurg dhjg `lj th fhdp`rg tng hutfhdg wmtn tng

jgsmol b`sms.

@ ludbgr ha fmrfudst`lfgs f`l fhltrmbutg th sufn wg`c bgn`vmhur, `lj ìi rgqumrg f`rgaui `ssgssdglt.

Mt ms wgii-clhwl tn`t oi`fm`tgj tgrr`ml f`l bg gxphsgj th oi`fmì jrò ahrfgs `lj ig`vg ml tng uljgriymlo sgjmdglts

`lj bgjrhfc, ma rgi`tmvgiy shat, fhltmluhus wg`c sura`fgs `t tng rgsmjuì strglotn ha tng d`tgrmì. Zng rgsmjuì

strglotn ms tng wg`cgst rgsmst`lfg tn`t tng d`tgrmì f`l h gr `lj `rmsgs arhd prgagrrgj hrmglt`tmhl ha pi`ty fi`y

p`rtmfigs. Qìigy rgbhulj ahijmlo `lj gxp`lsmhl ml shat bgjrhfc f`l ìsh rgsuit ml wg`c rgsmjuì strglotn d`tgrmìs,

but tngsg prhfgssgs n`vg lht `ftgj `t tng ZVA. Gx`dpigs ha i`rog t`mimlos a`fmimtmgs hl oi`fmìiy sng`rgj d`tgrmì `t

Hbsgrv`tmhls arhd tng Vura`fg

Mlvgstmo`tmhls prhvmjgj fig`r

gvmjglfg ahr sng`rmlo, bhjmiy

i`tgrì jmspi`fgdglt, `lj

rht`tmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt

tn`t rgsuitgj ml tng brg`fn.


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ihw strglotns `rg tng Dmijrgj I`cg Vgttimlo B`sml `t tng Vylfrujg F`l`j` Itj. smtg > `lj tng i`rog ZVA `t tng Ugi`zly

Dhst Fhppgr Dmlg. = Ml bhtn f`sgs, dhvgdglts `rg sihw `lj `rg d`lògj by `j`ptmvg rgsphlsg th hbsgrv`tmhls.

@lhtngr shurfg ha ul`ltmfmp`tgj bgn`vmhur f`l bg ` jgphsmt wmtnml tng ahulj`tmhl ha ` j`d tn`t gxnmbmts

prhlhulfgj str`ml-wg`cglmlo bgn`vmhur3 tn`t ms, mt ihsgs fhlsmjgr`big rgsmst`lfg hlfg mts pg`c rgsmst`lfg ms

`tt`mlgj. Znms typg ha bgn`vmhur w`s jmsfhvgrgj jurmlo tng ahrglsmf mlvgstmo`tmhl mlth tng @zlìfhii`r (Ihs Ar`migs)

Z`mimlos J d a`miurg ml Vp`ml.0; Zng dhvgdglts ml tn`t f`sg wgrg sujjgl, wmtnhut `ly hbsgrv`big prgfurshrs. Zng

mlstrudglt`tmhl `t tng tmdg w`s dmlmdì.

@ aurtngr shurfg ha ul`ltmfmp`tgj bgn`vmhur rmsgs wngl strufturg ms bgmlo bumit ml stògs hl shat substr`tg tn`t

ms fhltr`ft`lt3 tn`t ms, mt tgljs th fhltr`ft, hr jglsmay. _ngl sufn ` shmi ms subegftgj th sng`rmlo jug th ih`jmlo tn`t

hffurs sihwiy, tng rgsuitmlo vhiudg fn`logs strglotngl tng shmi `s mt jglsmffgs. Znms ms clhwl `s jr`mlgj ih`jmlo.

Nhwgvgr, ma tng fhltr`ft`lt shmi wgrg th bg ih`jgj thh qumfciy ahr w`tgr th bg gxpgiigj `lj pgrdmt vhiudg fn`log,

phrg prgssurgs jgvgihp tn`t wg`cgl tng shmi. Znms ms clhwl `s uljr`mlgj ih`jmlo, `lj tng rgsmst`lfg ms igss tn`l mts

jr`mlgj gqumvìglt.

Wljr`mlgj rgsphlsg f`l ìsh bg mlmtm`tgj ma tng shmi jmspi`ys ` r`pmj rgjuftmhl ml rgsmst`lfg `s ymgijmlo ms mlmtm`t

gvgl uljgr jr`mlgj fhljmtmhls. Znms n`s shdgtmdgs bggl fìigj sphlt`lghus imquga`ftmhl wngl hwsimjgs jgvgihp.

_nmig tng Dhult [hiigy a`miurg w`s lht sustfmgltiy dhbmig th bg rgo`rjgj `s ` hw, tng fhlfgpt ha sphlt`lghusuljr`mlgj rgsphlsg f`llht bg jmsrgo`rjgj ml brh`jiy b`sgj mlqumry sufn s tnms. Zng mdpimf`tmhls ahr st`bmimty ha

tng uljr`mlgj rgsphlsg ha shat, fhltr`ft`lt shmis th stògj fhlstruftmhl wgrg prgsgltgj `t iglotn ml ` fi`ssmf p`pgr

by I`jj 00 `lj `rg jmsfussgj ml ` wmjgiy `ffgptgj or`ju`tg-igvgi tgxt by Julf`l `lj _rmont. 02 Zng Cmlosthl y `sn

siurry spmii ms `l gx`dpig ha ` ZVA tn`t a`migj by tnms uljr`mlgj dgfn`lmsd (nttp5//www.tv`.ohv/cmlosthl/rf`/).

@ii ha tng `bhvg nyphtngsgs rgo`rjmlo tng fn`r`ftgrmstmfs ha tng orhulj fhljmtmhls ml tng brg`fn zhlg wgrg

fhlsmjgrgj ml tng Zgfnlmfì Fhddglt`ry tn`t ahiihws. Zng Zgfnlmfì Fhddglt`ry prgsglts tng ffljmlos rmsmlo arhd

bhtn sura`fg `lj subsura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls, i`bhr`thry stujmgs, fhdput`tmhlì `lìysgs, `lj jgsmol, fhlstruftmhl,

`lj dhlmthrmlo rgvmgws, ml supphrt ha tng gxpi`l`tmhl ha tng fùsg ha a`miurg.


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GLJLHZGV

0) D[0;;;;

2) D[0;;20

6) D[0;;22

:) D[0;;06

7) D[;;0>>

1) Qmfc, V.O., 0==1. Zng a`miurg ha tng Hd`m Z`mimlosJ`d. Oghtgfnlmfì Lgws, Vgptgdbgr, pp. 6:-6=.

?) D[;;;::

>) @iglf`r, E., Dhroglstgrl, L.R. `lj Fn`l, J.N., 0==:.@lìysms ha ahulj`tmhl jgahrd`tmhls bglg`tn tngVylfrujg t`mimlos jycg. F`l`jm`l Oghtgfnlmfì Ehurlì , Qhi. 60, pp. >1>->>:.

=) E`dmhichwscm, D., 2;0:. Vhmi dgfn`lmsds `lj tngHbsgrv`tmhlì Dgtnhj5 Fnìiglogs `t tng Ugi`zlyDhst fhppgr t`mimlos jmsphsì a`fmimty.Oghtgfnlmqug,Qhi. 1:, pp. 7=;-10>.

0;) Ogls, @. `lj @ihlsh, G.G., 2;;1. @zlìfhii`r j`da`miurg [`rt 25 Vt`bmimty fhljmtmhls `lj a`miurgdgfn`lmsd. Oghtgfnlmqug, Qhi. 71, pp. 0>7-2;0.

00) I`jj, F.F., 0==0. Vt`bmimty gvìu`tmhls jurmlo stògjfhlstruftmhl. Ehurlì ha Oghtgfnlmfì Glomlggrmlo,@dgrmf`l Vhfmgty ha Fmvmi Glomlggrs, Qhi. 00?,pp. 7:;-107.

02) Julf`l, E.D. `lj _rmont, V.O., 2;;7. Vhmi Vtrglotn

`lj Vihpg Vt`bmimty . Ehnl _migy `lj Vhls, Mlf., LgwEgrsgy, 2=> p.



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7 | [`lgi Hbsgrv`tmhls

7.0 VWRA@FG MLQGVZMO@ZMHLV

Vura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls ha tng brg`fn `lj `je`fglt `rg`s wgrg fhljuftgj th o`tngr gvmjglfg `bhut tng fùsg ha

tng a`miurg, th jhfudglt tnms gvmjglfg, `lj th prhvmjg lgfgss`ry fhltgxt ahr rgi`tgj [`lgi `ftmvmtmgs. @ppgljmx F

prhvmjgs ` fhdprgnglsmvg `ffhult ha tng sura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls arhd wnmfn tnms sudd`ry n`s bggl fhdpmigj. Zng

gigftrhlmf vgrsmhl ha @ppgljmx F ìsh fhlt`mls ` vmrtuì tnrgg-jmdglsmhl (6-J) yhvgr th ngip hrmglt tng rg`jgr th

ag`turgs `lj mltgrrgi`tmhlsnmps jgsfrmbgj ngrg.

7.0.0 J@Z@ FHIIGFZMHL

Zng sura`fg mlvgstmo tmhls d`jg usg ha mdògry arhd ` v`rmgty ha shurfgs, ffgij d`ppmlo hl tng orhulj, `lj

gxpihr`thry gxf`v`tmhl ha cgy ag`turgs. J`t` shurfgs `lj fhiigftmhl `ftmvmtmgs mlfiujgj tng ahiihwmlo5

Rgvmgw ha prg-a`miurg s`tgiimtg mdògry Rgvmgw ha ` ngimfhptgr vmjgh d jg by tng F`rmbhh Rgomhlì Jmstrmft jurmlo a`miurg Rgvmgw ha phst-a`miurg ngimfhptgr pnhths by tng [`lgi `lj `mrpnhth stgrghp`mrs Rgvmgw `lj prgprhfgssmlo ha [`lgi orhulj pnhths [rgp`r`tmhl ha thphor`pnmfì b`sg d`ps `lj frhss-sgftmhls Amgij d`ppmlo ha orhulj ag`turgs `lj gxphsurgs Gxf`v`tmhl lj ihoomlo ha gxpihr`thry whrcs ml ` rgdl`lt sgftmhl ha tng j`d fhrg

7.0.2 CG] AG@ZWRGV

@l hbimqug vmgw ha tng brg`fn `rg` ihhcmlo upstrg`d ms prhvmjgj mlAmourg 7.0.0. Znms `lj tng ahiihwmlo mdòg

wgrg hbt`mlgj arhd tng F`rmbhh Rgomhlì Jmstrmfts vmjgh. Zng vmjgh w`s t`cgl hl tng dhrlmlo ha @uoust :, 2;0:,

`bhut > nhurs àtgr brg`fn mlmtm`tmhl wmtn brg`fn huthw stmii ml prhorgss. Mt prhvmjgs ` ulmqug hpphrtulmty t

hbsgrvg nhw d`ly ha tng cgy phst-brg`fn ag`turgs wgrg ahrdgj.


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AMOWRG 7.0.05 QMG_ IHHCMLO W[VZRG@D ZNRHWON ZNG BRG@FN @RRH_ VNH_V JMRGFZM HL HA HWZAIH_

Zng i`bgiigj ag`turgs ml Amourg 7.0.0 f`l bg mltgrprgtgj wmtn rgagrglfg th tng mltgrlì zhlmlo ha tng j`d prgvmhusiy

prhvmjgj `s Amourg :.0.0. Hl tng upstrg`d smjg ha tng brg`fn, rgdl`lt prhegftmhls ha tng j`d fhrg (V) f`l bg sggl

hl tng igat lj rmont butdglts. Zng prhegftmhl hl tng rmont butdglt fts imcg egtty ml jmrgftmlo hw thw`rj tng

igat butdglt.

Uhlg F rhfcffii (F) ms gxphsgj hl tng igat `butdglt, wngrg mt n`s bggl grhjgj by tngsg rgjmrgftgj brg`fn huthws.

Hl tng rmont `butdglt, tng sura`fg ha tng jmspi`fgj rhfcffii (J) w`s subegft th grhsmhlì hvgrhw jurmlo g`rimgr

stògs ha brg`fn jgvgihpdglt. Mt w`s subsgqugltiy prhtgftgj arhd grhsmhlì uljgrfuttmlo ml tng d`ml fn`llgi by

tng prhegftmlo fhrg rgdl`lt `lj gjjmgs tn`t jgvgihpgj jhwlstrg`d.

Zng wnìgb`fc ag`turg (_) ms ` imlg`r, upimatgj rmjog ha ahulj`tmhl tmii tn`t gxtgljs `frhss tng gltmrg wmjtn ha tng

brg`fn. Nmoniy grhsmhl-rgsmst`lt ml bhtn l`tmvg `lj fhdp`ftgj ahrds, tng uptnrustgj tmii ngrg `fts `s tng fhltrhi

sgftmhl ahr brg`fn huthw.


25/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 0?


@t tnms phmlt, twh dèhr hw fn`llgis n`vg jgvgihpgj wmtnml tng mdphuljdglt tn`t fhlvgrog `t tng upstrg`d

gltry th tng brg`fn. Ml tng jmst`lfg (fgltrg igat), hlg ha tngsg f`l bg sggl hwmlo ìhlo tng igat smjg ha tng j`d.

@s ms jmj sh, mt grhjgj `w`y tng supphrtmlo t`mimlos. Znms fùsgj tng upstrg`d smjg ha tng j`d th fhii`psg, ig`vmlo

tng prhdmlglt lg`r-vgrtmfì a`fg. Zngsg strufturì g gfts `rg ò`ml bgst `pprgfm`tgj wmtn rgagrglfg th Amourg :.0.0.

Fhljmtmhls `je`fglt th tng rmont smjg ha tng j`d miiustr`tg nhw tng fhdbmlgj `ftmhl ha uvmì grhsmhl `lj t`mimlos

hwsimjmlo prhjufgj smdmi`r g gfts. Zng `ftmvg hwsimjg (B) n`s igat ` sgdmfmrfui`r ng`jsf`rp tn`t ms prhorgssmlob`fc `lj uljgrdmlmlo tng Uhlg W t`mimlos supphrtmlo tng upstrg`d smjg ha tng j`d fhrg. @rfu`tg ng`jsf`rps

ha g`rimgr hwsimjgs (@) n`vg f`pturgj `lj fhlfgltr`tgj hvgri`lj hws arhd sura`fg w`tgr rgd`mlmlo ml tng

mdphuljdglt. Zng rgsuitmlo f`sf`jgs rg`jmiy tr`lsphrt hwsimjg jgbrms, wnmig `t tng s`dg tmdg fùsmlo b`fcw`rj

grhsmhl ha tng ng`jsf`rps by sfhur wmtnml tngmr tgrr`fgj piulog phhis.

@ rgvgrsg-`loig pgrspgftmvg ihhcmlo jhwlstrg`d tnrhuon tng brg`fn ms prhvmjgj ml Amourg 7.0.2 . Mt snhws tng

j`dòg th tng upstrg`d smjg ha tng j`d `lj tng prhfgssgs tn`t fùsgj mt.

AMOWRG 7.0.25 QMG_ IHHCMLO JH_LVZRG@D VNH_MLO W[VZRG@D VMJG HA J@D @LJ RGD@MLMLO Z@MIMLOV


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7.0.6 AHWLJ@ZMHL VIMJMLO

Zng sura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls prhjufgj jmrgft gvmjglfg ahr ahulj`tmhl simjmlo `s tng mlmtm`tmlo dgfn`lmsd ahr tng

brg`fn. Znms ms dhst fig`riy jgdhlstr`tgj by ` sng`r sura`fg hbsgrvgj wmtnml tng rgdl`lt fhrg prhegftmhl hl tng

rmont `butdglt `t tng ihf`tmhl snhwl prgvmhusiy ml Amourg 7.0.0.

Amourg 7.0.6snhws `l gxf`v`tgj gxphsurg ha tng sng`r sura`fg (@) tnrhuon tng Uhlg V fhrg d`tgrmì (V). Zng

d`rcgr bgj (U) w`s lht prgsglt hl tng upstrg`d ahhtwìi smjg (rmont ml pnhth), mljmf`tmlo `t ig`st 6.6 dgtrgs (d) ha

jhwltnrhw hl tng jhwlstrg`d n`lomlo wìi. @ppgljmx F, sgftmhl 6.?, fhlt`mls dhrg jgt`mi hl tng hrmglt`tmhl `lj

fhlffour`tmhl ha tng sng`r sura`fg.

AMOWRG 7.0.65 VNG@R VWRA@FG ZNRHWON RGDL@LZ J@D FHRG @RRH_ MLJMF@ZGV JMRGFZMHL HA JH_LJRH[

Zng sura`fg tr`fg `lj 6-J hrmglt`tmhl ha tng sng`r `rg snhwl hl tng fhrg rgdl`lt ml Amourg 7.0.:, wmtn ` jmp loig`lj jmrgftmhl s mljmf`tgj.



27/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 0=


AMOWRG 7.0.:5 [NHZH ` @LJ VWRA@FG DHJGI b VNH_MLO VNG@R VWRA@FG HRMGLZ@ZMHL


28/156


Htngr rtma`fts ha ahulj`tmhl simjmlo rg gvmjglt gisgwngrg. @s mljmf`tgj mlAmourg 7.0.7, imat imlgs ml tng Uhlg F rhfcffii

hl tng igat `butdglt (F) `rg tmitgj `t `l mlfiml`tmhl ha ? th 0;, wmtn fhrhii`ry mlfiml`tmhls hl tng rmont `butdglt ha

7 th 0:. @ish snhwl mlAmourg 7.0.7 `rg tng Uhlg V fhrg (V), wmtn ` fhlt`mldglt jmcg (C) uljgr fhlstruftmhl ml tng

b`fcorhulj. Vf`rps nmongr hl tng igat `butdglt wgrg prhjufgj by phst-simjmlo jhwljrhp ha i`rog siudp bihfcs

mlth tng brg`fn jug th grhsmhl`i uljgrfuttmlo `t ahulj`tmhl igvgi.

AMOWRG 7.0.75 @[[@RGLZ BGJJMLO RHZ@ZMHL HL IGAZ @BWZDGLZ HA BRG@FN VG[Z. :, 2;0: [NHZH



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Amourg 7.0.1 snhws tng rmont `butdglt, wmtn tng igat `butdglt ml tng b`fcorhulj. Lhtgwhrtny ag`turgs mlfiujg

hpgl fr`fcs (H) `lj ng`jsf`rps (N) `t nmongr gigv`tmhls. @t tng jhwlstrg`d thg, uptnrust ha ahulj`tmhl tmii (I)

r`lomlo arhd 2.> d th 6.7 d n`s hffurrgj ìhlo `l ìmoldglt fhiimlg`r wmtn tng wnìgb`fc (_).

Zng d`ss ha rhfcffii (J) arhd tng uppgr ng`jsf rps th tng ihwgr uptnrustgj tmii w`s rht tgj `lj jmspi fgj by

ahulj`tmhl simjmlo. Mt w`s prgsgrvgj wngl sura`fg snggt hw w`s tgrdml`tgj by brg`fn jhwlfuttmlo hl tng igat smjg.

Arhd jmspi`fgdglt ha sura`fg imlg`tmhls, i`tgrì (jhwlstrg`d) tr`lsi`tmhl ha 00 d hffurrgj ml tng vmfmlmty ha tng

`rrhws ml tng ffourg.

AMOWRG 7.0.15 VIMJMLO RGI@ZGJ AG@ZWRGV @Z RMONZ @BWZDGLZ VG[Z. :, 2;0: [NHZH



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Vura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls jgimlg`tg tng imdmts ha ahulj`tmhl simjmlo omvgl mlAmourg 7.0.?, wmtn tng shimj `lj j`sngj

ygiihw imlgs mljmf`tmlo hbsgrvgj `lj mlagrrgj bhulj`rmgs, rgspgftmvgiy. Zngsg `rg supgrmdphsgj hl tng phst-

a`miurg hrtnhpnhth `lj fhlthurs th snhw tng gxtglt ha d`ss dhvgdglt ml rgi`tmhl th tng brg`fn. @rrhws mljmf`tg

jmrgftmhls ha dhvgdglt arhd sura`fg hbsgrv`tmhls.

AMOWRG 7.0.?5 [I@L VNH_MLO JMRGFZM HL @LJ G^ZGLZ HA D@VV DHQGDGLZV


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Dhvgdglts `rg sudd`rmzgj ml Z`big 7.0.0 bgihw.

Z@BIG 7.0.05 DG@VWRGJ @LJ MLAGRRGJ VIMJG DHQGDGLZV

IHF@ZMHL JMV[I@FGDGLZV @LJ HRMGLZ@ZMHLV

JH_LVZRG@D ZHGQgrtmfì5Nhrmzhltì5

2.> th 6.7 d upw`rj00 d jhwlstrg`d

W[VZRG@D VNG@R VWRA@FGQgrtmfì5Jmp5


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7.0.: MLZGRL@I GRHVMHL

@ vhmj snhwl mlAmourg 7.0.> w`s hbsgrvgj hl tng upstrg`d smjg ha tng igat butdglt, dg`surmlo ;.? d by ;.6 d lj

gxtgljmlo b`fc 0.0 d mlth tng Uhlg V fhrg. Zng `loui`r fhrlgrs `lj `brupt tr`lsmtmhls `t tng hpglmlo `rg jmstmlft

arhd tng sdhhtngr, dhrg rhuljgj sura`fgs prhjufgj by sura`fg grhsmhl `t htngr ihf`tmhls.

AMOWRG 7.0.>5 QHMJ HL W[VZRG@D VMJG HA IGAZ @BWZDGLZ


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@jjmtmhlìiy, Uhlg A ffitgr d`tgrmì mddgjm`tgiy jhwlstrg`d arhd tng fhrg w`s s`dpigj ml tng rmont `butdglt

gxf`v`tmhl. Or`j`tmhl j`t` snhw tn`t lhlg ha tngsg s`dpigs dgt ffitgr frmtgrm` tn`t whuij n`vg gl`bigj tngd th

prgvglt tr`lsphrt ha fflgs arhd tng tmii. Zhogtngr, tngsg a`fthrs suoogst mltgrlì grhsmhl `s tng imcgiy fùsg ha tng igat

`butdglt vhmj.

Znms ffitgr d`tgrmì ìsh n`s `l mltgrlìiy ulst`big or`j`tmhl, sufn tn`t

mts fflgr ar`ftmhl ms argg th p`ss tnrhuon tng vhmjs ml tng fh`rsgr ar`ftmhl

uljgr sustfmglt hw vgihfmty. Nhwgvgr, tng a`ft tn`t tnms fflgr ar`ftmhl ms

stmii prgsglt dg`ls tn`t nmon jmsfn`rog tnrhuon tng ffitgr, `lj tngrgahrgtnrhuon tng fhrg, jmj lht hffur. Dhrghvgr, p`mlst`cmlo gxf`v`tmhl

`lj tnhrhuon ihoomlo ahulj lh gvmjglfg ha htngr sufn vhmjs ml

tng gxf`v`tgj fhrg. Lhr wgrg fhltmluhus fr`fcs hr shatglgj zhlgs

mljmf`tmvg ha nyjrùimf ar`fturmlo jmsfhvgrgj. Zngsg a`fthrs suoogst tn`t

mltgrlì grhsmhl w`s lht pgrv`smvg hvgr tng brg`fn `rg` hr sustfmgltiy

sgvgrg th n`vg fhdprhdmsgj fhrg mltgormty hvgrìi.

Zngsg a`fthrs suoogst tn`t

mltgrlì grhsmhl w`s lht

pgrv`smvg hvgr tng brg`fn

`rg` hr sustfmgltiy sgvgrg

th n`vg fhdprhdmsgj fhrg

mltgormty hvgrìi.


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7.2 VWBVWRA@FG MLQGVZMO@ZMHLV

7.2.0 MLZRHJWFZMHL

Ahiihwmlo tng brg`fn ha tng Dhult [hiigy [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt, smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl prhor`ds wgrg mlmtm`tgjby tng Dmlgs Mlspgfthr tg`d wmtn Cihnl Frmppgl Bgrogr (CFB) `s tng oghtgfnlmfì ig`j, Dhult [hiigy DmlmloFhrphr`tmhl (D[DF) wmtn Ohijgr @sshfm`tgs (Ohijgr) `s tng oghtgfnlmfì ig`j, `lj tng [`lgi, wmtn tng supphrtha Znurbgr Glomlggrmlo Imdmtgj (Znurbgr). Znms sgftmhl sudd`rmzgs tng [`lgis prhor`d, mts hutfhdg, `lj cgyffljmlos tn`t ` gft htngr `spgfts ha tng [`lgis `ftmvmtmgs. @ppgljmx J prhvmjgs aurtngr jgt`mis ha Znurbgrs whrc,rgsuits `lj mltgrprgt`tmhls. Rgsuits ha tng CFB whrc `rg `v`mi`big ml @ppgljmx B.0 Zng [`lgi rgimgj hl a`ftuì j`t`fhiigftgj by bhtn Znurbgr `lj CFB, but d`jg mts hwl mltgrprgt`tmhls ha tngsg j`t`.

7.2.2 EHMLZ VMZG MLQGVZMO@ZMHL

Ml g`riy Vgptgdbgr 2;0:, D[DF mlvmtgj tng [`lgi th p`rtmfmp`tg ml ` fhhrjml`tmhl dggtmlo wmtn CFB `lj Ohijgr thrgvmgw prhphsgj ehmlt smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl pi`ls fhlsmstmlo ha5

Oghpnysmfs Jmrgft furrglt rgsmstmvmty, mljufgj phi`rmty `lj sgmsdmf rgar`ftmhl survgys. Jrmiimlo `lj fhrmlo Vhlmf jrmiimlo th ìihw mlmtmì ahulj`tmhl fn`r`ftgrmz`tmhl `t tng j`d brg`fn `lj

`je`fglt `rg`s, `lj duj rht`ry jrmiimlo `lj s`dpimlo wmtn ahfus hl fi`ys `lj smits jgsmol`tgj tng WppgrOi`fmhi`fustrmlg Wlmt (Wppgr OIW).

Ml smtu tgstmlo `lj mlstrudglt`tmhl fhlg pglgtr`tmhl tgst (F[Z) lj pmgzhdgtgr lj mlfimlhdgtgr mlstìi`tmhl`t sgigftgj ihf`tmhls.

Vàg whrc pi`ls n`j th bg mdpigdgltgj th gst`bimsn `ffgss imdmts wmtn rgspgft th tng rgd`mlmlo brg`fn `butdglts. Zngsg imdmts mluglfgj tng ihf`tmhls ha tng ffl i oghpnysmfs imlgs `lj tng jrmiinhig ihf`tmhls.

CFB ffgij glomlggrs thhc i`rog ludbgrs ha s`dpigs arhd tng shlmf fhrgs ahr rhutmlg hr mljgx tgstmlo ml tng CFBi`bhr`thry. Mljgx tgst rgsuits wgrg sn`rgj wmtn tng [`lgi. Znurbgr ìsh fhiigftgj s`dpigs ahr mljgx tgstmlo arhd `

ludbgr ha ihf`tmhls jurmlo tng smtg d`ppmlo `lj htngr `ftmvmtmgs ahr tgstmlo ml tng Znurbgr i`bhr`thrmgs. @ii mljgxtgst rgsuits `rg prgsgltgj ml @ppgljmx J, @tt`fndglt ?.

J`miy rgphrts jgsfrmbmlo ffgijwhrc prhorgss wgrg sn`rgj wmtn ìi p`rtmgs. _ggciy fhlagrglfg fìis, ml wnmfn tng[`lgi p`rtmfmp`tgj, sgrvgj th aurtngr fhhrjml`tg tng ffgijwhrc `lj prhvmjg upj`tgs. @jeustdglts wgrg d`jg thtng jgt`migj ihf`tmhls ha tng oghpnysmfs imlgs `s wgii `s jrmiinhigs `s tng prhor`d w`s mdpigdgltgj. Amourg 7.2.0 snhws tng fflì ihf`tmhls ha tng ehmlt smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl nhigs ml `lj `rhulj tng brg`fn `rg`.



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AMOWRG 7.2.05 EHMLZ @LJ [@LGI VMZG MLQGVZMO@ZMHL JRMIINHIG IHF@ZMHLV

Znurbgrs ffgij glomlggr hbsgrvgj tng shlmf jrmiimlo by CFB `lj ihoogj ìi tng shlmf nhigs ml p`rìigi wmtn tng

CFB pgrshllgi. Zng Znurbgr ihos ha tng CFB shlmf nhigs `rg prhvmjgj ml @ppgljmx J, @tt`fndglt 0. Rgi`tgj

sgmsdmf `lj rgsmstmvmty survgys `rg ìsh jgsfrmbgj ml @ppgljmx J, @tt`fndglt 0.

6 + = ; ;

: + ; ; ;

: + 0 ; ;

: + 2 ; ;

: + 6 ; ;

: + : ; ;

: + 7 ; ;

0:-0>

0:-0000:-00;

0:-0;= 0:-0;>0:-007

0:-0;?0:-0;1

0:-0060:-002

0:-001

0:-00:

0:-0;7 0:-0;: 0:-0;6

0:-0;2 0:-0;00:-0?

0:-01

0:-0:0:-;:

0:-;6

0:-22 0:-0;

0:-00 0:-;2

0:-;70:-;1

0:-;=0:-;>

0:-;0 0:-02

0:-06

0:-07

0:-200:-0=

0:-2;

7 = 7 2 7 ; G

IGOGLJ5

7 > 2 ;

; ; ; L

7 > 2

; 2 7 ;

L

7 = 7 7 ; ; G

[@LGI MLQGVZMO@ZMHL IHF@ZMHLCFB MLQGVZMO@ZMHL IHF@ZMHL



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7.2.6 [@LGI VMZG MLQGVZMO@ZMHL

@bhut nìa ha tng ihf`tmhls ahr tng CFB mlvgstmo`tmhl wgrg ihf`tgj ml tng a`migj sgftmhl ahhtprmlt s wgii `s tnrhuon

tng rgd`mlmlo gdb`lcdglt mlth tng uljgriymlo ahulj`tmhl. Zng [`lgi jgvgihpgj ` sgp`r`tg ffgij prhor`d tn`t

ìihwgj ml smtu tgstmlo `lj s`dpimlo `t ` i`rogr ludbgr ha ihf`tmhls wngrg ahulj`tmhl d`tgrmìs n`j lht bggl

prgih`jgj by tng gdb`lcdglt. Zng [`lgi smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl fhlsmstgj ha5

F[Z `lj v`lg tgstmlo th fn`r`ftgrmzg tng ahulj tmhl str tmor`pny lj th mjgltmay s`dpimlo ihf`tmhls ahr`jv`lfgj sng`r `lj fhlshimj`tmhl tgstmlo (rgagr th sgftmhl 7.6 ahr aurtngr jgt`mis ha tng i`bhr`thry tgstmlo).

Duj rht`ry jrmiimlo th hbt`ml jmsturbgj `lj uljmsturbgj s`dpigs ha tng Wppgr OIW `lj htngr ulmts ahri`bhr`thry tgstmlo.

[rgssurgdgtgr tgstmlo ml tng tmii th hbt`ml sng`r strglotn `lj sng`r dhjuius vìugs. Jrmiimlo `lj s`dpimlo usmlo I`rog [glgtr`tmhl Zgstmlo (I[Z) ml sgigftgj `rg`s ha ahulj`tmhl tmii.

Jgt`mis ha jrmiimlo dgtnhjs, ml smtu tgstmlo `lj rgi`tgj mlahrd`tmhl `rg mlfiujgj ml @ppgljmx J. Gxf`v`tmhl, s`dpimlo

`lj rgi`tgj i`bhr`thry tgstmlo `rg jgsfrmbgj ml @ppgljmx F.

7.2.: [RG A@MIWRG VMZG MLQGVZMO@ZMHLV ML BRG@FN @RG@

@ppgljmx J prhvmjgs ` sudd`ry ha prg-a`miurg smtg mlvgstmo`tmhls ahr tng Dhult [hiigy t`mimlos sthròg a`fmimty (ZVA

Clmont [mshij (C[) pgrahrdgj smtg mlvgstmo`tmhls ml tng g`riy th dmj-0==;s ahr tng jgsmol ha tng a`fmimty. @jjmtmhl

smtg mlvgstmo`tmhls `lj i`bhr`thry tgstmlo wgrg jhlg jurmlo hpgr`tmhls, lht`biy ` shlmf jrmiimlo `lj mlstrudglt`tmhl

prhor`d mdpigdgltgj by @DGF ml 2;00. Amourg 7.2.2 snhws ìi tng oghtgfnlmfì jrmiinhig ihf`tmhls ahr prg-a`miurg

mlvgstmo`tmhls ml tng brg`fn `rg`.

_nmig ` i`rog ludbgr ha ihf`tmhls `rg snhwl, d`ly wgrg fhljgdl`tmhl nhigs hr snìihw tgst pmts ha imdmtgj

usgauilgss ahr gdb`lcdglt jgsmol purphsgs. @s subsgqugltiy jmsfussgj, tng [`lgi ahulj tng frmtmfì shmis ml tng

brg`fn `rg` `t jgptns ha `bhut > d. Zngrg `rg hliy ahur ihf`tmhls wngrg tng nhigs wgrg jggpgr tn`l > d `lj

wngrg ml smtu hr i`bhr`thry tgstmlo w`s jhlg. Lhlg ha tngsg ihf`tmhls wgrg ml tng `rg` wngrg tng brg`fn hffurrgj.


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AMOWRG 7.2.2 [RG A@MIWRG VMZG MLQGVZMO@ZMHL JRMIINHIG IHF@ZMHLV ML BRG@FN @RG@

B`sgj hl tng subsura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls `lj rgi`tgj i`bhr`thry j`t`, tng [`lgi jgrmvgj sgvgr`i cgy ffljmlos tn`t

mlahrdgj mts i`rogr g hrts. Zngsg rg jmsfussgj ml tng ahiihwmlo sgftmhls.

6 + > ; ;

6 + = ; ;

: + ; ; ;

: + 0 ; ;

: + 2 ; ;

: + 6 ; ;

: + : ; ;

: + 7 ; ;

: + 1 ; ;

O_=1-0@O_=1-0B

VM00-;: Q_00-0;

Q_00-00

7 = 7 2 7 ; G

IGOGLJ5

7 > 2 ;

; ; ; L

7 > 2 ;

2 7 ; L

7 = 7 7 ; ; G

[RG-BRG@FN MLQGVZMO@ZMHL IHF@ZMHL

_MZNHWZ ML VMZW HR I@B ZGVZMLO J@Z@ @LJ/HR [GLGZR@ZMHL IGVV ZN@L > D BGIH_

[RG-FHLVZRWFZMHL ORHWLJ GIGQ@ZMHL

[RG-BRG@FN MLQGVZMO@ZMHL IHF@ZMHL

_MZN ML VMZW HR I@B ZGVZMLO @LJ

[GLGZR@ZMHL ORG@ZGR ZN@L > D BGIH_

[RG-FHLVZRWFZMHL ORHWLJ GIGQ@ZMHL


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7.2.7 FHLZRHIIMLO VZR@ZMOR@[N]

Vhmis ml tng brg`fn `rg` `rg ha tnrgg d`ml typgs, ìi oi`fmìiy jgphsmtgj. Zngsg mlfiujg5

Oi`fmhi`fustrmlg shmis (jgsmol`tgj OIW) jgphsmtgj ml st`ljmlo w`tgr. Oi`fmhuvmì, hr strg`dfn`llgi, jgphsmts. Oi`fmì tmiis prhjufgj by oi`fmì tr`lsphrt `lj rgwhrcmlo.

@ppgljmx J jgsfrmbgs tng mltgrprgtgj jgphsmtmhlì glvmrhldglt tn`t rgsuits ml tng oglgrìmzgj sgquglfg snhwl bgihw.

AMOWRG 7.2.65 OGLGR@IMUGJ VHMI VZR@ZMOR@[N] ML BRG@FN @RG@

Ha spgfmì smolmfff`lfg `rg tng twh oi`fmhi`fustrmlg ulmts jgsmol`tgj Wppgr `lj Ihwgr OIW, snhwl ml Amourg7.2.6 , ml turquhmsg `lj biug, rgspgftmvgiy. Bhtn fhlsmst ha tnmliy i`dml`tgj, hr v`rvgj, smits `lj fi`ys, `lj bhtnfi`ssmay prgjhdml`ltiy `s ihw- th nmon-pi`stmfmty fi`y (FI th FN). Zngy f`l bg jmstmloumsngj by jm grglfgs ml tngmrprg-a`miurg w`tgr fhltglt, F[Z tmp rgsmst`lfg, `lj hvgrfhlshimj`tmhl r`tmh (HFR). Gst`bimsnmlo tngsg jm grglfgsrgqumrgs ihhcmlo th `rg`s hutsmjg tng gdb`lcdglt ahhtprmlt, hr tnhsg fhvgrgj by simjg jgbrms, ml hrjgr th gimdml`tgprgih`jmlo g gfts. Zng rgsuitmlo fhdp`rmshls tngrgahrg rggft mlmtmì prg-fhlstruftmhl fhljmtmhls.

D@EHR VZR@ZMOR@[NMF WLMZ VZR@ZMOR@[NMF VWB-WLMZ

W[[GR ZMII

W[[GR OI@FMHI@FWVZRMLG (W[[GR OIW)

IH_GR ZMIIV

_G@C BGJRHFC

IH_GR OI@FMHI@FWVZRMLG(IH_GR OIW)

OI@FMHAIWQM@I

IH_GR B@V@I ZMII

IH_GR B@V@I ZMII


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Amrstiy, tng jm grglfg ml w`tgr fhltglt ms subst`ltmì. Zng `vgròg ha dg`l vìugs arhd mljmvmjuì bhrmlos ahr

tng Wppgr OIW ms 62%, fhdp`rgj th 2:% ahr tng Ihwgr OIW.

Vgfhljiy, F[Z tmp rgsmst`lfg ml tng twh ulmts ms jmstmlftiy jm grglt.Amourg 7.2.: snhws tn`t tmp rgsmst`lfg qt ahr

tng Wppgr OIW ms igss tn`l hlg-nìa ha tn`t ahr tng Ihwgr OIW `frhss tng brg`fn `rg`. Wsmlo q t `s ` dg`surg ha

fi`y fhlsmstglfy, tng Wppgr OIW fi`ssmffgs `s stm th vgry stm , wnmig tng Ihwgr OIW fi`ssmffgs `s vgry stm th n`rj.

AMOWRG 7.2.:5 IHLOMZWJML@I Q@RM@ZMHL ML F[Z ZM[ RGVMVZ@LFG

;

2

:

1

>

0;

02

0:

01

0>

6+=;;6+=7;:+;;;:+;7;:+0;;:+07;:+2;;:+27;:+6;;

q t

( D [ `

)

VZ@ZMHL

W[[GR OIW - HWZVMJG BRG@FN

IH_GR OIW - HWZVMJG BRG@FN

FI@] FHLVMVZGLF]

C[/@DGFVGFZMHL J

CFB

F[Z0:-06 N@RJ

VZMAA

QGR] VZMAA

(G[RM2)

VHAZ ZHDGJMWD

QGR] VHAZ


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Jurmlo tngmr jgphsmtmhlì nmsthry, oi`fmhi`fustrmlg jgphsmts f`l gxpgrmglfg gpmshjgs ha jrymlo, arggzmlo, oi`fm`

hvgrrmjmlo, hr htngr a`fthrs tn`t fhlshimj`tg tngd th v`rymlo jgorggs. Zng rgsuit ms th mljufg `l g gftmvg

prgfhlshimj`tmhl prgssurg, jgsmol`tgj p, tn`t n`s ` subst`ltmì mluglfg hl uljr`mlgj strglotn prhpgrtmgs. Znms

g gft f`l ìsh bg gxprgssgj `s tng r`tmh ha tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl prgssurg th tng g gftmvg strgss ml tng orhulj, tgrdgj

HFR. Ml oglgrì, nmongr HFR `lj nmongr p fhrrgi`tg wmtn nmongr uljr`mlgj strglotn.

But wngl tng `ppimgj strgss mlfrg`sgs, ahr gx`dpig, jug th pi`fgdglt ha hvgriymlo j`d ffii, HFR jgfrg`sgs. Ma

tng nmongr strgss rg`fngs hr gxfggjs p, tng bglgfffmì g gfts ha prgfhlshimj`tmhl lh ihlogr pgrt`ml, `lj tng

fi`y ms s`mj th bg lhrdìiy fhlshimj`tgj wmtn HFR 4 0.;. Zhogtngr, tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl ha ` fi`y, tng strgssgs mtgxpgrmglfgs, `lj tng fn`logs ml tngsg strgssgs `rg fìigj mts strgss nmsthry, wnmfn n`s ` dèhr mluglfg hl mts

uljr`mlgj strglotn.

Zngsg a`fthrs `rg rggftgj ml tng Wppgr `lj Ihwgr OIW, wngrg tng mlmtmì prg-fhlstruftmhl p `lj HFR `rg

fhdpmigj hl ` fhdphsmtg piht ml Amourg 7.2.7 usmlo F[Z j`t` arhd RF[Z0:-0;? `lj ìi `v`mi`big hgjhdgtgr j`t`.


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AMOWRG 7.2.75 MLMZM@I [RG FHLVZRWFZMHL VZRGVV NMVZHR]

; 7 0; 07 2; 27 6;

=07

=01

=0?

=0>

=0=

=2;

=20

=22

=26

=2:

=27

=21

=2?

=2>

G I G Q @ Z M H L ( d )

q t (D[`); 2;; :;; 1;; >;;

'p (c[`)

@QGR@OGJ HGJHDGZGR

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

; 2 : 1 > 0;HFR

@QGR@OGJ HGJHDGZGR

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

W[[GR ZMII

W[[GR OIW

IH_GR ZMII

IH_GR OIW

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Zng fhltmluhus pihts ha p `lj HFR `jhpt pubimsngj F[Z fhrrgi`tmhls, 2 wnmig tng i`bhr`thry-jgrmvgj j`t`

phmlts `rg t`cgl arhd @ppgljmx G. Arhd i`bhr`thry j`t`, tng `vgr`og p ahr tng Wppgr `lj Ihwgr OIW ulmts ms

:66 cmihp`sf`is (c[`) `lj ?:> c[` rgspgftmvgiy, wmtn fhrrgsphljmlo HFRs ha 1.; `lj 1.=.


42/156


Zng jm grglfgs ml prhpgrtmgs `rg sudd`rmzgj mlZ`big 7.2.0. Jr`wmlo J0> ml @ppgljmx J prhvmjgs aurtngr jgt`mis ha

tng prhpgrtmgs.

Z@BIG 7.2.0 [RG FHLVZRWFZMHL [RH[GRZMGV HA W[[GR @LJ IH_GR OIW ML BRG@FN @RG@

VZR@ZMOR@[NMF WLMZ _@ZGR FHLZGLZ,@QO. @LJ R@LOG

F[Z ZM[ RGVMVZ@LFG,q t @QO., R@LOG, @LJ

FHLVMVZGLF]

[RGFHLVHIMJ@ZMHL[RGVVWRG, p

@QO. @LJ R@LOG

HQGRFHLVHIMJ@ZMHLR@ZMH, HFR

@QO. @LJ R@LOG

Wppgr OIW62%

0= 76

6.: D[`2.0 :.2

(stm th v. stm )

:66 c[`(602 767)

1.;(:.0 ?.?)

Ihwgr OIW2:%

0= 2=

00.: D[`7.1 01

(v. stm th n`rj)

?:> c[`(?;0 ?=:)

1.=(1.? ?.2)

Z`cgl thogtngr, tngsg prhpgrtmgs snhw tn`t tng Wppgr OIW ms tng wg`cgr ha tng twh ulmts.

7.2.1 G^ZGLZ @LJ FHLZMLWMZ] HA W[[GR OIW

N`vmlo t`rogtgj tng Wppgr OIW `s tng fhltrhiimlo str`tud, mt ms ha

aurtngr mltgrgst th jgtgrdmlg mts gxtglt. Zngsg rgsuits `rg ìsh nmoniysmolmfff`lt.Amourg 7.2.1 jgdhlstr`tgs tn`t tng Wppgr OIW ms lht

pgrv`smvg tnrhuonhut tnms gltmrg sgftmhl ha tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt.

But ms prgsglt ml tng `rg` bglg`tn tng ahhtprmlt bgtwggl Vt`. :+;7;

`lj Vt`. :+6;;. Dhrghvgr, tng org`tgst tnmfclgss jmrgftiy uljgrimgs tng

rgd`mlmlo simjg jgbrms hl tng rmont smjg ha tng brg`fn, tnmllmlo thw`rj

tng igat but stmii gxtgljmlo `frhss tng gltmrg wmjtn. Zng d`xmdud

tnmfclgss ìsh jmrgftiy uljgrimgs tng ihf`tmhl ha tng jhwlstrg`d thg ha tng gdb`lcdglt `t tng tmdg ha a`miurg.

Zngrg `rg sd iigr-sfìg v`rm`tmhls gvgl wmtnml tnms `rg .Amourg 7.2.1 snhws ` ihfìmzgj tnmfcglmlo th tng g`st, eust

`t tng imdmt ha tng simjg arhdAmourg 7.0.?.


N`vmlo t`rogtgj tng Wppgr

OIW `s tng fhltrhiimlo

str`tud, mt ms ha aurtngr

mltgrgst th jgtgrdmlg mts

gxtglt. Zngsg rgsuits `rg ìsh

nmoniy smolmfff`lt.


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44/156


Vtr`tmor`pnmf v`rm`tmhls hl ` i`rogr sfìg `rg ìsh `pp`rglt arhd Amourg 7.2.?, wnmfn rgi`tgs tng Wppgr `lj Ihwgr

OIW ulmts t tng brg`fn th oi`fmhi`fustrmlg shmis gisgwngrg t bhrmlo ihf`tmhls prgsgltgj prgvmhusiy mlAmourg 7.2.2.

Zng Wppgr OIW t tng brg`fn snhws pp`rglt smdmi rmtmgs th oi`fmhi`fustrmlg shmis t smdmi r gigv`tmhl ml O_=1-0@ tn

whuij bg fn`r`ftgrmzgj `s shat th dgjmud-stm `ffhrjmlo th tngmr st`lj`rj pglgtr`tmhl tgst (V[Z) bihw fhult ha 1.

Hl tng htngr n`lj, tng uppgrdhst OIW i`ygr glfhultgrgj ml Q_00-0; n`s `l `vgròg w`tgr fhltglt ha 26%, wnmfn

fhrrgsphljs fihsgiy th tn`t ha tng Ihwgr OIW snhwl ml Z`big 7.2.0 . Jgt`mis `rg prhvmjgj ml @ppgljmx J.

AMOWRG 7.2.?5 FHD[@RMVHL HA OIW WLMZV ML BRG@FN ZH HZNGR @RG@V


=:;

=6;

=2;

=0;

=;;

G I G Q @ Z M H L

( d )

BRG@FN @RG@VN0:-0;

([@LGI "Z][MF@I F@VG")

@DGFVGFZMHL J

Q_00-0;

C[O_=1-0@/B

[@LGI "W[[GR OIW"

[@LGI "IH_GR OIW"


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Zngsg miiustr tmhls ha bhtn sd ii-sfìg `lj i`rog-sf ig v`rm`tmhl ml

str`tmor`pny `lj prhpgrtmgs ha tng OIW d`tgrmìs sgrvg th nmonimont tng

fhdpigxmty tn`t tngmr jgphsmtmhlì glvmrhldglt prhjufgj. Znms jgorgg

ha oghihomf fhdpigxmty jmsfhurògs `ttgdpts `t brh`jgr oglgrìmz`tmhl

bgyhlj tng mddgjm`tg rg`s wngrg subsura`fg j`t` n`vg bggl hbt`mlgj.


Bhtn sdìi-sfìg `lj

i`rog-sfìg v`rm`tmhl ml

str`tmor`pny `lj prhpgrtmgs

ha tng OIW d`tgrmìs sgrvg

th nmonimont tng fhdpigxmty

tn`t tngmr jgphsmtmhlì

glvmrhldglt prhjufgj.


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7.2.? IHF@ZMHL @LJ FN@R@FZGRMVZMFV HA A@MIWRG VWRA@FG

Vgftmhl 7.0 prgvmhusiy mjgltmffgj tng gltry ha tng a`miurg sura`fg tnrhuon tng survmvmlo fhrg rgdl`lt `lj mlth tng

uppgr ahulj`tmhl tmii. Zng subsura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls jgsfrmbgj ngrg rgvgì tng l`turg `lj ihf`tmhl ha tng a`miurg

sura`fg `t jgptn.

@s wmii bg fnrhlmfigj ml sgftmhl 7.:, tng prgsglfg ha ` oi`fmìiy prg-sng`rgj sura`fg ml tng j`d ahulj`tmhl phsgj

smolmfff`lt ulfgrt`mlty tnrhuonhut tng jgsmol prhfgss. Znms typg ha prg-sng`rmlo, wmtn tng rgsmjuì strglotn mt

prhjufgs, w`s ìsh nyphtngsmzgj `s ` phtgltmì a`miurg dgfn`lmsd by tng [`lgi ml sgftmhl :.6.:. Fhddglsur`tg

g hrt w`s jgvhtgj th jgtgftmlo tng prgsglfg ha prg-sng`rmlo ml ahulj`tmhl shmis wmtnml tng brg`fn.

[rg-sng`rmlo ml stm , fi`ygy shmis d`lmagsts `s ` tnml (` agw dmiimdgtrgs th agw fgltmdgtrgs) zhlg wmtn simfcglsmjgs

snmly sura`fgs phimsngj by sng`rmlohl bhtn smjgs ha tng zhlg hr wmtnml mt. Zngsg sura`fgs `rg fhltmluhus `lj

tr`fg`big bgtwggl bhrmlos, hatgl ìhlo bgjjmlo. _nmig jgt`migj ihoomlo jmj snhw shdg sdìi, jmsfhltmluhus

simfcglsmjgj sura`fgs `t r`ljhd hrmglt`tmhls, `l gxpgftgj fhljmtmhl ml stm fi`ys, lh fhltmluhus sura`fgs fhddhl

th duitmpig bhrmlos wgrg ahulj. Ml tnms rgspgft, tng [`lgis mlvgstmo`tmhl `t tng brg`fn fhrrhbhr`tgj tng dhrg

oglgrì fhlfiusmhl ha tng 2;00 smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl.6

Gvgl sh, tng Wppgr OIW gxnmbmtgj htngr smols ha sng`rmlo mlsmjg but lht hutsmjg tng brg`fn. Ahr gx`dpig,Amourg 7.2.>

fhdp`rgs tng Wppgr OIW ahr tngsg twh ihf`tmhls.


47/156



AMOWRG 7.2.> W[[GR OIW ` MLVMJG ZNG BRG@FN, b HWZVMJG ZNG BRG@FN

Zng tnmliy i`dml tgj, pi`l r v`rvmlo hutsmjg tng brg`fn fhltr`sts sn`rpiy wmtn tng fhlthrtgj lj ahijgj i`dml tmhls

wmtnml mt. Znms ms fhlsmstglt wmtn sng`rmlo ha tng Wppgr OIW n`vmlo hffurrgj wmtnml tng brg`fn.

@jjmtmhlìiy, F[Z tmp rgsmst`lfg qt ml tng Wppgr OIW v`rmgs systgd`tmfìiy. Jr`wmlos J0= `lj J2; ml @ppgljmx J

snhw tn`t `vgròg q t mlsmjg tng brg`fn ms hliy `bhut hlg-tnmrj th twh-tnmrjs ha tn`t hutsmjg ha mt (mlagrrgj sglsmtmvmt

ha 0.; th 6.;), rggftmlo tng g gfts ha rgdhuijmlo `ttrmbut`big th sng`rmlo. Nglfg, bhtn vmsuì mlspgftmhl `lj F[Z

j`t` mljmf`tg tn`t tng a`miurg prhjufgj sng`rmlo ml tng Wppgr OIW. Znms, thogtngr wmtn mts igss a`vhur`big prhpgrtmgs

sudd`rmzgj ml Z`big 7.2.0 , mjgltmffgs tng Wppgr OIW `s tng ihf`tmhl ha tng a`miurg sura`fg ml tng `lìysgs th bg

prgsgltgj ml sgftmhl 1.


48/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07:;


7.2.> FHDDGLZ@R]

Zng cgy ffljmlos ha tng subsura`fg mlvgstmo`tmhls wmtn rgo`rj th tng a`miurg dgfn`lmsd f`l bg sudd`rmzgj

`s ahiihws5

Zng Wppgr OIW f`l bg jmstmloumsngj `s ` jmstmlft ahulj`tmhl ulmt b`sgj hl mts w`tgr fhltglt ljhtngr prhpgrtmgs.

Zng a`miurg hffurrgj wmtnml v`rvgj smits `lj fi`ys ha tng Wppgr OIW.

Zngrg ms lh mljmf`tmhl ha prg-sng`rmlo ml tngsg hr htngr ahulj`tmhl shmis.

Vtr`tmor`pnmf v`rm`bmimty rggfts ` fhdpigx oghihomf glvmrhldglt lj jgphsmtmhlì nmsthry.

Bgyhlj tngsg mddgjm`tg ffljmlos img htngr mlsmonts tn`t fhlfgrl fn`r`ftgrmz`tmhl ha tng OIW jurmlo tng jgsmol

prhfgss. Zngsg `rg sudd`rmzgj bgihw5

Zng jmsfhltmluhus Wppgr OIW str`tud, tng sg`t ha tng a`miurg, w`s mlagimfmthusiy smtu`tgj `t tng whrst phssmbigpi`fg ml tng j`d ahulj`tmhl.

Zng typg `lj gxtglt ha prg-a`miurg smtg mlvgstmo tmhls wgrg lht sustfmglt th jgtgft tnms str`tud hr mjgltmay mtsfrmtmfì l`turg.

Zng strglotn bgn`vmhur ha tng OIW w`s dmsmltgrprgtgj.

Zng ffrst twh ha tngsg phmlts `rg gvmjglt arhd tng d`tgrmì prgsgltgj `bhvg. Zng tnmrj rgqumrgs gxpi`l`tmhl.

Arhd tng hutsgt, tng stm lgss ha OIW d`tgrmìs ml tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt ahulj`tmhl w`s rgfholmzgj `lj `ttrmbutgj

th hvgrfhlshimj`tmhl. Ml rgsphlsg th ` rgvmgw fhddglt by tng Dmlmstry ha Glgroy `lj Dmlgs (DGD), C[ hbt`mlgj

s`dpigs ha OIW d`tgrmìs `t tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt ml 0==7. : Fhddgltmlo hl tng fn`r`ftgrmstmfs ha tngsg shmis, C[

d`jg tng ahiihwmlo hbsgrv`tmhls5

Zwh `jjmtmhlì Vngiby s`dpigs wgrg rgfgltiy fhiigftgj (D`y 01, 0==7) jurmlo tng shmi mlvgstmo`tmhl survgy. Zngsg s`dpigs

wgrg hbt`mlgj arhd tng oi`fmhi`fustrmlg sgjmdglts `lj n`vg fhlffrdgj tn`t tng ahulj`tmhl d`tgrmìs fhlsmst ha jglsg,

hvgrfhlshimj`tgj d`tgrmìs. Ml a`ft, mt w`s gxtrgdgiy jmstfuit th mlsgrt tng Vngiby tubgs ml tng ffgij `lj mt w`s lht phssmbig

th gxtr`ft tng uljmsturbgj s`dpigs arhd tng tubgs ml tng i`bhr`thry... Mt ms ulimcgiy tn`t `ly smolmfff`lt phrg prgssurg

jgvgihpdglt wmii hffur ml tngsg d`tgrmìs jurmlo fhlstruftmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt.

C[ fhlfiujgj tn`t lh smolmfff`lt phrg prgssurgs whuij jgvgihp, but jmj lht jmrgftiy rgi`tg tnms th tng g gftmvg-strgss

strglotn prhpgrtmgs mts st`bmimty `lìysgs `jhptgj. Znms fhllgftmhl w`s d`jg gxpimfmt dufn i`tgr ml @DGFs 2;00

Oghtgfnlmfì Vmtg Mlvgstmo`tmhl.7


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Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 :0


@dhlo htngr tnmlos, tng @DGF rgphrt fhdpmigj ìi `v`mi`big j`t` ahr Imqumjmty Mljgx (IM) `t tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt,

` i`bhr`thry p`r`dgtgr tn`t f`l bg fhrrgi`tgj th prgfhlshimj`tmhl prgssurg p. Zng rgphrt lhtgj tn`t ` ludbgr

ha OIW s`dpigs n`j ihw IM vìugs lg`r zgrh, shdg ha tngd gvgl lgo`tmvg, phmltmlo ò`ml th tng hvgrfhlshimj`tgj

fhljmtmhl ha tng OIW. Gi`bhr`tmlo hl tng strglotn mltgrprgt`tmhl tnms supphrtgj, tng rgphrt wglt hl th s`y5

Dhrghvgr, ahr ng`vmiy hvgrfhlshimj`tgj shmis wmtn nmon fflgs fhltglts (sufn `s tng OIW) tn`t wmii sng`r ml `l uljr`mlgj

d`llgr jug th ihw nyjrùimf fhljuftmvmty, tng uljr`mlgj sng`r strglotn wmii typmfìiy gxfggj tng jr`mlgj sng`r strglotn,

hwmlo th lgo`tmvg sng`r-mljufgj phrg prgssurg.

Znus, uljr`mlgj strglotn fhuij bg jmsrgo`rjgj ahr tng OIW, wmtn jr`mlgj (g gftmvg-strgss) strglotn ppimf`big mlstg`j.

Rgvmgw ha tng @DGF j`t` fìis mlth qugstmhl tng prgdmsg ha tnms fhlfiusmhl. _nmig dhst ha tng IM vìugs wgrg mljggj

ihw, auiiy hlg-tnmrj ha tngd wgrg gquì th hr org`tgr tn`l ;.7. Znms dg`ls tn`t smolmfff`lt phrtmhls ha tng OIW bglg`tn

tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt wgrg lht sh ng`vmiy hvgrfhlshimj`tgj. Arhd pubimsngj fhrrgi`tmhls, 1 tng [`lgi gstmd`tgs tn`t

p ahr tngsg nmongr IM vìugs r`logj arhd `bhut 27; th 7?7 c[`, qumtg smdmi`r th tng r`log ahr tng Wppgr OIW `t

tng brg`fn arhd Z`big 7.2.0 . Zngsg p vìugs fhrrgsphlj th `l `vgròg HFR ha hliy `bhut 6, omvgl tng ih`jmlo

fhljmtmhls ha tng f`tìhougj s`dpigs, mlsustfmgltiy nmon th w`rr`lt lgoigftmlo uljr`mlgj strglotn.

But dhrg tn`l tnms, tng `ssgssdglt jmj lht `ffhult ahr strgss nmsthrynhw tngsg ih`jmlo fhljmtmhls v`rmgj `t

jm grglt ihf`tmhls bglg`tn tng j`d hr nhw tngy whuij fn`log hvgr tmdg. Vtòg ? ha tng D`ml Gdb`lcdglt n`j

eust bggl fhdpigtgj `t tng tmdg ha 2;00 smtg mlvgstmo tmhl. Zng [`lgi

gstmd`tgs tn`t lhrdìiy fhlshimj`tgj fhljmtmhls (HFR40) n`j ìrg`jy

bggl rg`fngj bglg`tn tng frgst ha Vtòg 2 yg`rs bgahrg `lj whuij

fhltmlug th prhpò`tg hutw`rj bglg`tn tng sihpg `s tng j`d orgw

nmongr. Zng cgy a`fthr tn`t wglt ulrgfholmzgj w`s tn`t uljr`mlgj

strglotn bgn`vmhur whuij ulgqumvhfìiy fhltrhi ahr tngsg lhrdìiy

fhlshimj`tgj fhljmtmhls.

Zng s`dg g gft, gquìiy ulrgfholmzgj, whuij hffur `t tng [grmdgtgr Gdb`lcdglt brg`fn sgftmhl. Lhrdìiy

fhlshimj`tgj fhljmtmhls, `lj tng ohvgrlmlo uljr`mlgj strglotn `ffhdp`lymlo tngd, whuij ffrst jgvgihp bglg`tn

tng frgst jurmlo Vtòg 7 `lj fhltmlug th sprg j tngrgàtgr. Znms whuij sgt tng stòg ahr dufn tn`t ahiihwgj.

Zng cgy a`fthr tn`t wglt

ulrgfholmzgj w`s tn`t

uljr`mlgj strglotn bgn`vmhur

whuij ulgqumvhfìiy

fhltrhi ahr tngsg lhrdìiy



50/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07:2


7.6 @JQ@LFGJ I@BHR@ZHR] VZWJMGV

7.6.0 MLZRHJWFZMHL

@ jmstmlftmhl f`l bg d`jg bgtwggl rhutmlg `lj `jv`lfgj i`bhr`thry stujmgs. Rhutmlg i`bhr`thry stujmgs `rg

pgrahrdgj `s p`rt ha tng jgsfrmptmhl `lj fi`ssmfff`tmhl ha d`tgrmìs glfhultgrgj ml ` smtg fn`r`ftgrmz`tmhl stujy.

Rhutmlg i`bhr`thry stujmgs uljgrt`cgl ml tnms mlvgstmo`tmhl n`vg bggl rgphrtgj s p`rt ha tng jgsfrmptmhl ha d`tgrmìs

mjgltmffgj ml tng smtg fn`r`ftgrmz`tmhl mlvgstmo`tmhl (sgg @ppgljmx J). @jv`lfgj i`bhr`thry stujmgs rg uljgrt`cgl th

`mj ml tng gxpi`l`tmhl ha tng pnysmfì rgsphlsg ha shmi th ih`jmlo. Mdphrt`lt rgsphlsgs rg tng rgjuftmhl ml vhiudg

ha shmi wngl ih`jgj, rggftgj by fhlshimj`tmhl tgstmlo, lj tng uitmd`tg rgsmst`lfg ha shmi spgfmdgl, s dg`surgj

by ` v`rmgty ha sng`r strglotn tgsts.

7.6.2 V@D[IMLO

Zng ehmlt smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl, sudd`rmzgj ml sgftmhl 7.2, fhlfgltr`tgj hl tng orhulj fhljmtmhls je`fglt th tng brg`fn

tn`t whuij n`vg bggl ` gftgj by tng orhulj dhvgdglts. Zng [`lgi-jmrgftgj mlvgstmo`tmhl fhlfgltr`tgj hl tng

orhulj fhljmtmhls je`fglt th tng jmsturbgj zhlg ml hrjgr th prhvmjg tng hpphrtulmty th mlspgft shmi fhljmtmhls tn`t

whuij lht n`vg bggl ` gftgj by tng orhulj dhvgdglts. Hbt`mlmlo uljmsturbgj s`dpigs ahr bhtn mlspgftmhl `lj

`jv`lfgj i`bhr`thry stujmgs w`s `l mltgorì hbegftmvg ha tnms mlvgstmo`tmhl.

Hbt`mlmlo uljmsturbgj s`dpigs rgqumrgs pusnmlo ` tnml-wìigj s`dpigr mlth tng orhulj. Omvgl tng fhljmtmhls

glfhultgrgj, tnms w`s lht ` str`montahrw`rj gxgrfmsg. Zng tmii fhlt`mls ludgrhus rhfcs, `lj gvgl tng fflg-or`mlgj

oi`fmhi`fustrmlg (OIW) jgphsmts fhlt`ml or`vgi-smzgj pmgfgs, dhst imcgiy jgphsmtgj jurmlo dgit ha mfg ràts.

Zng mlvglthry ha s`dpigs tn`t wgrg phtgltmìiy usgaui ahr uljmsturbgj s`dpig tgstmlo ms t`bui`tgj ml @ppgljmx G.

@ii s`dpigs wgrg subegft th sf`llmlo `t A[ Mllhv`tmhls `t tng Wlmvgrsmty ha Brmtmsn Fhiudbm` (WBF). Znms a`fmimty

uljgrt`cg bhtn ^-r`y `lj FZ sf`llmlo hl i`rog mtgds. Bhtn jmomtì r`jmhor`pny `lj FZ sf`ls wgrg fhdpigtgj hl

ìi s`dpig tubgs. Hbsgrv`tmhl ha mltgrlì jmsturb`lfg, vhmjs hr l`turì strufturg `mjgj ml tng quìmty fhltrhi. Zng

nhrmzhltì FZ sf`ls uitmd`tgiy prhvgj bgst th jgtgrdmlg fhdpigx mltgri`ygrmlo `lj th jgtgft vhmjs. Amourg 7.6.0jmspi`ys ` s`dpig ha tmii (DR0:-0;:-V@>) tn`t gxnmbmts smolmfff`lt s`dpig jmsturb`lfg, thogtngr wmtn ` s`dpig ha tng

OIW (DR0:-0;1G-V@6) tn`t snhws mltgrlì strufturg wmtn dmlmdì jmsturb`lfg. Vf`ls pgrahrdgj hl tng mlvglthry ha

s`dpigs hbt`mlgj `rg mlfiujgj ml @ppgljmx G.


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AMOWRG 7.6.05 FZ VF@L/ZMII/OIW

ZMII V@D[IG (DR0:-0;:-V@>)

JG[ZN5 00.: ZH 02.; D / GI. =2;.6 ZH =0=.? D

W[[GR OIW V@D[IG (DR0:-0;1G-V@6)

JG[ZN5 >.2 ZH >.> D / GI. =2;.7 ZH =0=.= D


52/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07::

7.6.6 HGJHDGZGR ZGVZV

Hgjhdgtgr tgsts `rg usgj th stujy tng rgjuftmhl ml vhmj r`tmh (phrhsmty),

wmtn `ppimgj ih`j smdui`tmlo tng fhlstruftmhl ha tng gdb`lcdglt ml

stògs. Zng fn`log ml furv`turg ha tng sgttigdglt rgsphlsg prhvmjgs `

b`sg ahr gstmd`tmlo tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl prgssurg ha tng jgphsmt, wnmfn ms

tng d`xmdud prgssurg gxpgrmglfgj by tng jgphsmt ml mts oghihomfì p`st.

Zng tgfnlmqug ms miiustr`tgj mlAmourg 7.6.2ahr bhtn ` tmii spgfmdgl `lj `

OIW spgfmdgl. Zmii ms aulj`dgltìiy igss fhdprgssmbig tn`l tng OIW, ljtng tgfnlmqug th gstmd`tg prgfhlshimj`tmhl strgss n`s org`tgr ulfgrt`mlty.

Zng j`t` rgvg i tn`t tngsg jgphsmts `rg lht nmoniy hvgrfhlshimj tgj

`lj tn`t tng prgssurg th bg `ppimgj by tng gdb`lcdglt wmii gxfggj

tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl prgssurg, frg`tmlo lhrdìiy fhlshimj`tgj fhljmtmhls. Lhrdìiy fhlshimj`tgj fhljmtmhls `rg

fhljufmvg ahr tng shmi th bgn`vg ml ` fhltr`ftmvg d`llgr wngl subegftgj th bhtn vgrtmfì prgssurg `lj sng`r.


Zng j`t` rgvgì tn`t tngsg

jgphsmts `rg lht nmoniy

hvgrfhlshimj`tgj `lj tn`t

tng prgssurg th bg `ppimgj

by tng gdb`lcdglt wmii

gxfggj tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl

prgssurg, frg`tmlo lhrdìiy



53/156


AMOWRG 7.6.25 [RGFHLVHIMJ@ZMHL VZRGVV GAAGFZ AHR BHZN ZMII @LJ OIW


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54/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07:1

[rgfhlshimj`tmhl prgssurg f`l ìsh bg mlagrrgj arhd tng F[Z tgstmlo

fhljuftgj `s p`rt ha tng [`lgis smtg mlvgstmo`tmhl. @o`ml, hliy dhjgst

prgfhlshimj`tmhl strgssgs n`vg bggl jgtgrdmlgj. @ fhdp`rmshl

bgtwggl tng rgsuits hbt`mlgj arhd tng ffgij tgsts wmtn tnhsg hbt`mlgj

arhd tng hgjhdgtgr tgsts ms snhwl ml Amourg 7.6.6, `lj tng òrggdglt

ms `ffgpt`big. @s tng gdb`lcdglt w`s r`msgj th ` strgss igvgi bgyhlj

tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl strgssgs, tng uljgriymlo OIW rgvgrtgj th lhrdìiy

fhlshimj`tgj bgn`vmhur.

AMOWRG 7.6.65 [RGFHLVHIMJ@ZMHL [RGVVWRG _MZN GIGQ@ZMHL


@s tng gdb`lcdglt w`s

r`msgj th ` strgss igvgi bgyhlj

tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl strgssgs,

tng uljgriymlo OIW rgvgrtgj

th lhrdìiy fhlshimj`tgj

bgn`vmhur.

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55/156

Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07 :?

Zng j`t` arhd hgjhdgtgr tgsts `rg prgsgltgj ml @ppgljmx G, mlfiujmlo mlahrd`tmhl hl tng fhgstfmglt ha

fhlshimj`tmhl tn`t rggfts tng r`tg ha phrg prgssurg jmssmp`tmhl hl ih`jmlo. Amourg 7.6.: prhvmjgs `l gx`dpig

ha tnms rgsphlsg. Zng smolmfff`lt rgjuftmhl ml tnms v`iug ml tng OIW `t prgssurgs ml gxfgss ha tng prgfhlshimj`tmhl

strgss ms lhtgwhrtny.

AMOWRG 7.6.:5 Q@RM@ZMHL HA FHGAAMFMGLZ HA FHLVHIMJ@ZMHL _MZN @[[IMGJ QGRZMF@I VZRGVV


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Mljgpgljglt Gxpgrt Glomlggrmlo Mlvgstmo`tmhl lj Rgvmgw [ lgi | E`lu`ry 6;, 2;07:>

7.6.: JMRGFZ VMD[IG VNG@R JVV ZGVZV

Zng subsura`fg fn`r`ftgrmz`tmhl n`s mlagrrgj ` sub-nhrmzhltì sng`r zhlg `t `bhut Gi. =2; d. Zng strglotn ìhlo

tnms zhlg ms bgst gvìu`tgj by JVV tgsts, wnmfn prhvmjg tng r`tmh ha uljr`mlgj strglotn Vu th g gftmvg vgrtmfì

fhlshimj`tmhl strgss Q , hr smdpiy tng uljr`mlgj strglotn r`tmh. Zgsts hl spgfmdgls arhd tng OIW ulmt tn`t rggft

t

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Report on Mount Polley Tailings Storage Facility Breach

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